composition(议论文种类型)

评分原则：模板搭框架，套用分数低，句子要充实，语法错误少！如何准备：分数高低看功底，临时佛教背真题（看审题，看结构）

说明利弊型；对立观点型（2008年6月娱乐活动的益处和危害）第一段：Nowadays/recently/currently … is a common phenomenon in society.(目前，……是社会的一个普遍现象。) When it comes to …, different people hold different views. Some people beli eve that … While others have opposing/ opposite opinions. 谈到……，不同的人有不同观点。有人相信……。而另一些人却持有相反的观点。

第二段：There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。正面：The merits of this is obvious... 其好处显而易见。As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

反面：Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on... 尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。First,… second,…for example…

第三段：In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent brings us more advantages. 总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。

分析原因型-解决问题；说明问题型（2010年6月学生英语学习单词拼写问题）

第一段：Nowadays _____, which has aroused close social attention /great concern. (目前，……已经引起人们普遍的关注。) A number of/ A variety of factors/ reasons are accountable for this situation. 这个情况可以归于很多原因。

第二段：A large number of factors might contribute to / lead to/ account for the issue. For one thing… For anoth er, ... Still another important factor is ….

很多原因可以用来解释这个问题。首先……其次……另一个重要因素是……

第三段：Faced with/confronted with this problem/phenomenon, we should take series of feasible /effective approaches/measures to cope with/deal with/handle/solve the problem. For o ne thing… For another thing… Finally…

面对这样的现象，我们应该采取一系列的有效措施来解决它。一方面……另一方面……最后……

范文：说明利弊型；对立观点型

Online Shopping

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web

users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.

Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, compare d with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. However,in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities. In addition,it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.

As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better. Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners. Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.