新目标英语八年级_下册重点短语

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新目标英语八年级下册

新目标英语八年级下册一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1 What's the matter?- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配“what's the matter (withsb./sth.)”，例如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

如：I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot（复数feet）：n. 脚；足。

- Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.- clean up：打扫（或清除）干净。

例如：We should clean up our classroom. 我们应该打扫干净我们的教室。

- cheer：v. 欢呼；喝彩。

“cheer up”使变得更高兴；振奋起来。

如：Let's cheer up the sick kids. 让我们使生病的孩子们振作起来。

- volunteer：n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做。

- Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?- rubbish：n. 垃圾；废弃物。

- fold：v. 折叠；对折。

如：Fold the clothes, please. 请叠好衣服。

- sweep：v. 扫；打扫。

例如：Sweep the floor every day. 每天扫地。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法。

- 例如在记忆“sore”（疼痛的）这个单词时，可以联想“so”（如此）+“re”（热），伤口如此热，肯定是疼痛的。

- 分类记忆法。

- 把关于身体部位的单词放在一起记忆，如“head”（头）、“neck”（脖子）、“arm”（手臂）等，方便在学习身体疾病相关话题时运用。

二、语法。

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 9 Have you ever been to a ……

新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。

(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。

We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。

③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。

⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。

⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。

二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点词语辨析

新目标英语八年级(下)重点词语辨析1. find, find out, discover(1) find意为“找到”，侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物。

例如：I can't find my pen.我找不到我的钢笔。

She found her lost watch yesterday.她找到了她昨天丢失的手表。

(2)findout意为“找到”、“查明”、“发现”，多指通过观察、调查而发现或找到，通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后面接“无形或隐藏的东西”，也可接宾语从句。

例如：How can you find out who took your credit card?你怎么能查出是谁错拿了你的信用卡呢？I'll be able to find out the weight of the elephant.我将能弄清楚大象的体重oWill you try to find out when the train leaves?请你打听一下火车什么时候开,好吗？Read these dialogues, and find out another name of this kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出这种足球的另一个名称。

(3) discover意为“发现”，指发现过去已经存在，但一直未为人知的东西。

例如：Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October, 1492. 1492 年10 月12日,哥伦布发现了美洲。

Coal was first discovered and used in China.中国人首先发现并使用了煤。

［练习］用find, find out 或discover 填空。

①He looked for his book, but couldn' t it.②Theya lot of coal under the ground in this area last year.③Will you please where he lives?④I want to who did it.⑤When I went into the room, I John there.⑥You should the broom before the teacher came in.Key:① find② discovered® find out® find out@ found@ find2.neither, either, both三者都可用作代词、形容词和连词，可在谈论两个人或物时使用。

新目标英语八年级下Unit6知识点总结(打印版)

新版新目标八年级下unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.(讲故事领会道理，状从、)知识点总结望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟第 1 页共 1 页八下Unit 6重点短语1. try to do something 努力做…try doing sth 试着干某事 try one ’s best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West 西游记；Y u Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事6. once upon a time 从前=long, long ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头 8. work on doing something 从事…9. a god was so moved by Y u Gong 一位神仙如此感动于愚公 10. s end two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走 11. f ind a good way to solve his problem 找到解决他的问题的好方法 12. a little bit silly 有点傻 a little bit+形容词/副词=kind ofa bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词 a bit of water 一点儿水 13. i nstead of…代替…/ 而不是…+doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中） instead 反而，而不是（常放在句子末尾） 14. s eem +形容词=seem （to be ） +形容词seem possible=seem to be possible seem to do sth 似乎要干某事 =It seems / seemed that+从句 15. d ifferent opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点 16. n either of you are wrong 你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式） 17. k eep doing sth 坚持干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 18.b e able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事（前者可用各种时态） 19. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey 的新电视节目 20. f or the first time 第一次 21. t he main character 主角，主人公 22. t raditional Chinese book 传统的中国书籍 23. i n fact 事实上 24. m ake 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72变 25. t urn… into…把…变成…turn himself into different animals and objects 把自己变成不同的动物和物体 26. t o fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人 27. a magic stick 魔法棒 28. k eep it in his ear 放在耳朵里 29. a t other times 另外的时候 30. e xcite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting. 31. c ome out 出版, 发行(无被动语态) 32. m ore than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前 33. b ecome interested in…变得对…感兴趣 34. k eep fighting to help the weak and never give up 不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃 35. o ne of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一 36. t he most famous Chinese story 最著名的中国故事 37. t he weak= weak people 弱者 38. t hink of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing 想方设法打他们 39. c hildren all over the world 全世界的孩子all over =around 40. s ound stupid 听起来愚蠢 41. c heat the emperor 欺骗皇帝=the emperor be cheated 42. k eep everything for themselves 把每样东西据为己有 43. m ake special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服 44. a n emperor who loved clothes 一个喜欢衣服的皇帝 45. w alked through the city wearing his new clothes 穿着新衣服走过城市 46. f all in love with …爱上… 47. f it sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合。

新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

（完整版）人教新目标英语八年级下...

（完整版）⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下...Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海2.go to the movies=see the film看电影3.grow up长⼤4.put...down放下记下5.on page25 在第25页6.at least⾄少7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks ofanother man’s feet另⼀个⼈的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村⾳乐18.a piece of land⼀块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21.find out找出；查出22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点⽆聊24.fightover=fight about因…⽽争吵25.a few weeks ago⼏周前26.on the radio通过收⾳机27.think about考虑28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since⾃从30.a kind of⼀种31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做⼀些研究36.science fiction科学⼩说（或影⽚等）37.the back of the book书的背⾯38.at the end of the day在⼀天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）⼤量的；（有）丰富的40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任句型归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…

新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。

新目标英语八年级下unit_4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组吕书林一、重点短语1.both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）2.neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…5.pass on (to) 传递6.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...7.be mad a t ……对……疯狂/生气8.be in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语11.get… over 克服；恢复；原谅12.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13.not…anymore 不再14.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过15.take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信16.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。

17.there is no difference between…and..在…和…之间没有区别18.the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型：1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。

人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots？1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元知识点总结全解

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?一常用短语及重点句型。

（一）常用短语：1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事(中间无间隔）keep（sb）doing sth （让某人）持续做某事（中间无间隔）50 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤51 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。

人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 8 Have you read Treasure

新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. hurry →(pt.)hurried2.mark →(v.) mark3. technology →(pl.) technologies4.French →(国家) France Section B1. southern →(n.) south2. success →(v.) succeed3. laughter →(v.) laugh4. record →(v.) record5. introduce →(n.) introduction6. beauty→(adj.)beautiful7. belong →(pt.) belonged二、短语归纳1.full of 满是…的；大量的2. hurry up 赶快；急忙3. science fiction科幻小说（或影片）4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 互相7. grow up 长大8. book report 读书报告9. foot mark 脚印10. leave behind 留下11. science and technology科技12. grow fruits and vegetables种植果蔬13. cut down trees 砍伐树木14. lose one’s life 失去生命15. make notes 做笔记16. short summary 概述17. come to realize开始意识到18. do some research on做……的研究19. good old days过去的好时光20. play pop music演奏流行音乐21. see sb. sing live看某人现场演唱22. fight over sth.为……而争吵23. think about one’s family想起家人24. such as 例如25. bring back 带回26. study abroad 出国留学27. trust one another相互信任28. the beauty of nature自然之美29. in one’s own word用自己的语言30. put down 放下31. keep on eating 继续吃饭32. at the end of the day一天结束33. join the book club加入读书俱乐部三、句型集萃1. finish doing sth. 完成某事2. arrive at/in sp. 到达某地3.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事4.see ab. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 sb. sth 给某人取名为……7.teach sb.sth 教某人某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好7. It’s+n.+to do 做某事是……的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事四、重点句子1.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? ★★斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？【解析】which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1重点知识点分析与练习(无答案)

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 what’s the matter? 知识点一、重点短语1. talk too much 说得太多2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.get an X-ray 拍X 光片5.take one’ s temperature 量体温6.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药7. all weekend 整个周末8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. go along 沿着……走10. on the side of the road 在马路边11. shout for help 大声呼救12. without thinking twice 没有多想13. get off 下车14.have a heart problem 有心脏病15.to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的16. get into trouble 造成麻烦17. right away 立刻；马上18. get out of 离开;从……出来19. hurt oneself 受伤20. bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎21. fall down 摔倒22. feel sick 感到恶心23. have a nosebleed 流鼻血24. put her head back 把她的头向后仰25. have problems breathing 呼吸困难26. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事27. run out (of) 用完;用尽28. be in control of 掌管;管理29. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30. make a decision 做出决定31. take risks 冒险32. give up 放弃二、重点语法讲一讲11. What’ s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?回答：I have a (bad) cold. [ =I have got a (bad) cold . =I catch a cold ] 我患感冒了I have/have got a stomach ache 我胃痛He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛He has a lot of headaches. 他头经常痛。

八年级英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)下学期期末复习一

掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。

后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。

同义词是start。

When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。

At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。

My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。

新目标英语八下重点短语总汇

新目标英语八下重点短语总汇八年级（下）重点短语总汇Unit1 illpeplehaverbts?1feerpeple更少的人2lessfreetie更少的空闲时刻3intenears0年后4fallinlveith…爱上…livealne单独居住6feellnel感到孤独7eep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪8fltthen飞上月球9hundredsf+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thusandsf;illinsf）10thesaeas和……相同11AbedifferentfrBA与B不同12aeup醒来13aesbup表示“唤醒某人”14getbred变得厌倦1gsating去滑冰16ltsf/altf许多（修饰可数不可数名词）17 attheeeends=neeends在周末18studathenputers在家通过电脑学习19 agreeithsb同意某人20agreensth同意某事21Idn’tagree=Idisagree我不同意22 napieefpaper在一张纸上23nvaatin=frvaatins度假24 helpsbithsth/helpsbdsth帮忙某人做某事2 andifferentindsfgldfish许多不同种金鱼26liveinanapartent住在公寓里27liventhetelfthflr住在12楼28liveatN332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号29asareprter作为一名记者30lsart显得精神/看起来伶俐31Areuidding?你在骗我吗32inthefuture在以后/在以后33nre=nt…anre再也不34nlnger=nt…anlnger再也不（强调状态再也不发生）3besides（除…之外还，包括）与exept=but（除…之外，不包括）36beablet与an能、会37bebigandrded大而且拥堵38beinllege在上大学39livenaspaestatin住在太空站40dressasuall穿得很随意41asuallthing休闲衣饰42inthenextrldup博得世界杯43inaard获奖44etrue变成现实4taehundredsfears花几百年的时刻46befuntath看起来有趣47verandveragain一次又一次48beindifferentshapes形状不同49tentearsfrn尔后20年0beusedbsb被某人利用Unit2hatshuldId?Unit2hatshuldId?1tlud太高声2utfstle过时的instle流行的3allsbup=ringsbup=all/ring/phnesb给…打4enughne足够的钱busenugh够忙6atiett/fraballgae一张球赛的门票theetthel/ theetthequestin不用f表示7talabut谈论nthephne用8pafr付款9spend…nsth=spenddingsth在…花钱10 Ittaessbsetietdsth某人做某事花…的时刻11brr…fr从…借12lend…t把…借给（借出去）13 uaneepthebfraee你能够借这本书一周。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点短语和基础习题

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事一．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. Could you ________________ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the ________________(洗餐具) after meal at home.3. Every day you should help Mother ________________(倒垃圾)。

新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1-10单元重点短语+句型

初级中学班级姓名准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新目标英语八年级下Unit-4-Why-don’t-you-talk-to-your-parents知识点重点短语

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、词性变化Allow v 允许允许做某事____________ 允许某人做某事_____________ Wrong adj adv ___________ 做错___________ 怎么啦？___________Deal n协定，交易___________ 重要的事v 处理___________ Relation n v relate 涉及使…有联系relative 相对的；有关系的communicate交流，沟通（动词）→___________ (名词)argue v 争吵，___________与。

争吵___________ n 争吵cloud 云，云朵（名词）→___________ （形容词）有云的，多云的old 更旧的___________，最旧的___________，年长的___________，最年长的___________Whatever however whoever wherever whenwverNervous adj adv ___________变得焦虑___________Proper adj 正确的，恰当的，近义词___________adv. ___________Secondly adv adj ___________ 二___________Explain v explanation 说明，解释；辩解Sleep v asleep sleeping sleepyFree adj adv___________ n___________Hang ___________ ___________ (p) ___________ ___________( pp)Friend adj友好的___________ n友谊___________不友好的___________ Many/much 更多的___________ 最多的___________Tire v adj 令人疲惫的___________ 疲惫的___________Early 更早的___________ 最早的___________Write p ___________ pp ___________作者___________Surprise adj ____________ __________对、、、感到吃惊___________惊讶地___________ 让某人惊讶的是___________Easy adv ___________Find ___________ (p) ___________( pp) take___________ (p) ___________( pp) Forget ___________ (p) ___________( pp)give ___________ (p) ___________( pp)Angry n ___________ adv___________Advice n v ___________ 同义词___________Hope adj有希望的___________无望的___________ 希望做某事___________ Difficult adj adv___________ n ___________做某事有困难___________ Fair adj adv___________ n ___________Big 大的，更大的___________ 最大的___________Lonely adj aloneNormal adv ___________二、重点短语1. why don’t you + 动词原形+ …? = why not + + 动词原形+ …? 为什么不…?2. ___________ 允许某人做某事___________允许做某事3. ___________ 与某人闲逛4. ___________课外辅导班5. ___________. = have a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架6. ___________直到半夜7. ___________. 与某人交谈(单方面的说话) ___________和某人交谈（双方的谈话）8. ___________有空闲时间9. ___________学得过多10. ___________有足够的睡眠11. ___________给某人写信12. ___________打电话给某人13. ___________ 令某人惊讶14. ___________翻看,浏览相当于___________谈论关于…15. ___________ 生某人的气thank sb for +名词/代词/动名词16. ___________重要的事17. ___________成功地发展;解决, 改善18. ___________ 和睦相处；关系良好19. ___________经常吵架/打架20. ___________+ 名词/代词/动名词“擅长于...” ___________对…有好处21. ___________ 拒绝做某事22. ___________ 主动提出做某事= offer sth to sb给某人提供某物23. ___________以便，为了= ___________ (后都跟从句，且从句经常用can,could等情态动词)24. ___________ 介意做某事___________ 介意某人做某事25. without +名词/代词/动名词“在没有…的情况下26 ___________ 与……比较27. ___________使某人生气28. ___________ 担心某事29. ___________抄袭某人的作业30. ___________做自己三重点词法1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) ___________ ….怎么样？(2) ___________?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3) ___________.让我们一起做某事吧。

新目标英语八年级_下册重点短语