英美文学作家作品笔记
自考-《英美文学选读》作家和作品
A Tale of a Tub 桶的故事
The Battle of the books 书籍的战争
The Drapier’s Letter 德拉皮尔的信
Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议
5. Henry Fielding
The great poems: Paradise Lost (1665)
Paradise Regained (1666)
Samson Agonistes (1671) 力士参孙
The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义 8个
1. John bunyan:
Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的结合
The Book of Urizen 尤来森之书
The Book of Los 洛斯之书
The four Zoas四个左义斯
Milon弥尔顿
Tiger
2. Willian Wordsworth(Lake Poets)
The Victorian Period 6
1. Charles Dickens
Sketches by Boz 勃兹速写
Life in Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿
Nicholas Nickleby 尼克拉丝尼克尔比
The Pickwick Paper 皮克威克外传
The History of Amelia阿米利亚
6．Samuel Johnson
Poems: London , The Vanity of human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻
《简爱》读书笔记300字5篇
《简爱》读书笔记300字5篇《简爱》读书笔记300字篇1《简·爱》这一部世界文学宝库中的不朽之作，最近被我发现了。
我仔细地阅读着。
《简。
爱》的作者是英国的夏洛蒂。
勃朗特，她出生在英国约克郡一山区小镇桑顿，是乡村牧师帕特里克。
勃朗特的第三个孩子。
夏洛蒂在1847年8月写成了长篇小说《简。
爱》。
《简爱》故事主要讲了小姑娘简爱从少女长大成人的故事。
简爱自幼没了父母，被亲舅舅收养着。
舅舅去世后，舅妈整天欺负简爱。
后来，简爱被送到了孤儿院，在那里生活了8年。
然后，简又去当家庭教师，最后与罗切斯特先生结婚。
我很喜欢第五章：来到洛伍德(洛伍德孤儿院)。
当时，简刚到孤儿院，她经历了十分辛苦的一天。
那个孤儿院的孩子们一周最多能吃两次面包加干酪和咖啡，而且他们吃到烧坏了的粥都不敢吭声，每天早上起来要很晚才能等到洗脸的水，那里的老师非常严厉，做错一点事都要站在大厅里受罚，但事，有一位老师谭波儿小姐却破了一些规定，让学生们过上了好一点的日子。
《简爱》读书笔记300字篇2抱着应付公事的心态，毫不情愿的拿起了这本早被我遗忘到九霄云外的《简爱》，不得不承认，我读书的态度随着故事情节的发展跌宕起伏，我被故事情节深深的吸引住了，当小简爱被斥骂的时候，我不禁对这位被命运捉弄的孩子报以同情的眼光，或者在她的眼中，这所谓的同情是对她的蔑视，她不需要，童年的悲惨遭遇让她反感，也会让他感到痛恨。
或者是海伦和谭波儿小姐的出现，让她学会了改变，但在闲暇之余，我们不得不感慨当时社会的无情与冷漠。
伴着简爱的每一次的化险为夷，我不禁为她欢呼，当他勇敢拒绝圣约翰的求婚而坚持自己的真爱时，我被她的选择所感动，当她去照顾已经残疾的罗切斯特的时候，带给人们的不仅仅是感动，更多的是心灵的震撼。
每一段的经历更重要的还是写出了一个青春少女的情感纠葛和心路历程，她的心灵矛盾和内心冲突，她对自由幸福生活的渴望、憧憬和追求，将女主人公的热情奔放，藐视习俗，追求解放的个性，表现得淋漓尽致。
《英美文学选读》笔记
P3Middle English literature strongly reflects the principles (原则) of the medieval Christina doctrine (中世纪基督教学说) , which were primarily (主要) concerned with the issue of personal salvation (拯救)P4Geoffrey Chaucer is the greatest writer of this period.Chaucer characteristically( 表示特性地) regard life in term of aristocratic ideals (贵族理想) ,but he never lost the ability of regarding life as a purely(纯粹地) practical matter , the art of being at once involved in and detached from a given situation is peculiarly (特有地) Chaucer’sChaucer bore （带有）marks of humanism and anticipated ( 预期的)a new era (时代) to comeIn short, Chaucer develops his characterization (描述) to a higher artistic (艺术的,有美感的) level by presenting characters (引出人物) with both typical and individual dispositions (部署)Chaucer’s reputation (名誉) has been securely established as one of the best English poets for his wisdom, humor and humanityChapter 1Renaissances: The Renaissances which means rebirth or revival, is actually a movement stimulated ( 刺激) by a series of historical events, In essence( 本质上) , is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers (人道主义思想家) and scholars (学者) made attempt( 努力/尝试) to get rid of ( 摆脱) those old feudalist ideas ( 封建主义) in medieval Europe , to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie (新兴的资产阶级) and to recover the purity (纯度) of the earlychurch from the corruption( 腐败,堕落) of the Roman Catholic Church/P7 P8Humanism is the essence ( 本质) of the RenaissanceThomas More , Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare and the best representatives of the English humanistWhen Henry VIII declared himself through the approval of the Parliament( 国会) as the supreme (极大的,最高的) Head of the Church of England in 1534 , the Reformation in England was in its full swing ( 高潮)P10The religious reformation was actually as reflection of the class strugglewaged ( 工资 )by the new rising bourgeoisie against the feudal class and its ideology ( 意识形态)The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation andassimilation ( 模仿与同化)In the early stage of the Renaissance, poetry and poetic drama were the most outstanding literary forms and they were carried on especially by Shakespeare and Ben JonsonThe Elizabethan drama , in its totally, is the real mainstream( 主流) of the English RenaissanceThe most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and Ben JonsonP12Edmund Spenserhe was born in London and received good education & left Cambridge in 1576.in 1580, he was made secretary of Lord Grey of wilton. Spenser’s masterpiece(代表作)is the “ Faerie Queene ” is great poem of its age。
《英美文学选读》笔记,全面归纳
《英美文学选读》笔记,全面归纳9年elf担任造反发言人。
主要的有:《儒林外史》(1794)、《洛书》(1795)。
四祖(1796-1807)无论他想象什么，他也看到了。
作为一个富有想象力的诗人，他用视觉形象而不是抽象的术语来表达自己的观点。
布雷克在平原上写他的诗《怀伊河谷》本身，用一个细节描述了归来的流浪者思想的宁静中心，传达了一种自然秩序的感觉，立刻生动地表现了船停下来的情景；炎热的热带阳光照耀了一整天。
其他水手一个接一个地渴死了，只有水手还活着，一直被口渴折磨着(1595)，这首诗表达了诗人第二次婚姻所引起的深刻的个人感情；阿莫里蒂(1595)，一系列十四行诗。
理解他的影响spesser诗歌的主要品质(完美的旋律②罕见的美感③精彩的想象力④崇高的道德纯洁它也揭示了人类在敌对的道德秩序中实现崇高愿望的挫折。
最后一个场景，浮士德面临他的厄运，出色地呈现了一些移民到殖民地的恐惧；有些人堕落到农场工人的水平，他是一个无辜的叛逆者，时间的三个统一，建筑的空间规律应该坚持时间的三个统一，建筑的空间规律应该坚持，这本书很快变成了一个开放的道路的伟大小说，一个\史诗般的散文\其主题是\真正荒谬的\人性，暴露在各种各样的约瑟夫悲剧:艾琳(1749)；几百篇论文出现在他编辑的两个期刊——《漫步者》，他必须取悦，但他也必须指导；他不能冒犯宗教或宣扬不道德；杜纳(1775)，喜剧歌剧；《批评家》(1779)，一部滑稽剧《水手的灵魂》中每一个相应的变化都被记录下来。
整个经历是一场极度疲劳的考验。
(2)\可汗\是柯勒律治吸食鸦片后在梦中创作的。
诗人在阅读忽必烈汗的作品时睡着了。
河流、宏伟宫殿的形象\人类想象力的产物是调和对立的装置(诗歌)；第12行到第30行是抑扬格五音步，其多样性是多节奏的；第31行到第34行是抑扬顿挫的四步抑扬顿挫，第35行是抑扬顿挫的五步抑扬顿挫。
他悲叹堕落的希腊，表达了他热切的希望被压迫的希腊人民应该赢得他们的自由；他赞美法国大革命，而在大陆上，他被誉为自由的捍卫者，人民的诗人。
英美文学学习笔记-model period
1) a leading spokesman of the Imagist Movement,2) The Cantos, which spanned from 1917 to 1959 and were collected in The Cantos of Ezra Pound3) Despite the fact that he was politically controversial and notorious for what he did in thewartime, Pound's literary talents are extraordinary.His commitment to poetry was total: to poetry as a craft, as a moral and spiritual resource and eventually as a means of salvaging culture,redeeming history. Pound's poetic works included twelve volumes of verse which were later collected and published in Collected Early Poems of Ezra Pound, and Personae , and some longer pieces such as Hugh Selwyn Mauberley and his life's work, the one hundred and sixteen Cantos that he published between 1916 and 1969.4) Pound's earlier poetry is saturated with the familiar poetic subjects that characterize the 19th century Romanticism: songs in praise of a lady, songs concerning the poet's craft, love andfriendship, death, the transience of beauty and the permanence of art(美丽的易逝和艺术的常青).5) Later he is more concerned about the problems of the modern culture: the contemporary cultural decay and the possible sources of cultural renewal as well. Take his epic poem, The Cantos, for example. Pound traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires, the moral and social chaos of the modern world, especially the corruption of America after the heroic time of Jefferson. From the perception of these things, stems the poet's search for order, which involves a search for the principles on which the poet's craft is based.6) The Translations of Ezra pound, Confucius and Shih-Ching which have not only cast light on Pound's affinity to the Chinese and his strenuous effort in the study of Oriental literature, but also offered us a clue to the understanding of his poetry and literary theory.7) From the analysis of the Chinese ideogram Pound learned to anchor his poetic language in concrete, perceptual reality, and to organize images into larger patterns through juxtaposition.1) the Imagist Movement is a movement that advanced modernism in arts which concentrated on reforming the medium of poetry as opposed to Romanticism. As one of the leaders of the Imagists, Pound endorsed the group's three main principles, which include direct treatment of poetic subjects, elimination of merely ornamental or superfluous words, and rhythmicalcomposition in the sequence of the musical phrase rather than in the seqauence of a metronome.2) The point of Imagism is that it doesn't use images as ornaments. The image itself is the speech. The image is the word beyond formulated language. Obviously the primary Imagist objective is to avoid rhetoric and moralizing , to stick closely to the object or experience being described, and to move from explicit generalization. Pound's famous one-image poem "In a Station of the Metro" would serve as a typical example of the Imagist ideas.1) this poem is an observation of the poet of the human faces seen in a Paris subway station.(The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.)1) This is a verse Letter in which the speaker communicates indirectly, by means of vivid images and shifting tones the history of her feelings for her absent husband to whom she writes.1) In this poem, Pound started to find some agreement between "Whitmanesque" free verse,which he had attacked for its carelessness in composition, and the "verse libre" of the Imagists who showed more concern for formal values.(broke the new wood: made experiments with the conventions of the traditional poetry)The Modern PeriodEzra PoundIn a Station of the Metro （在一个地铁车站）The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter (1)（长干诗）A Pact (合同）1) he was the Pulitzer Prize winner on four occasions; and when he was eighty-seven he read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961.2)His first book, " A Boy's Will (1913), brought him to the attention of influential critics. Following the publication of a second volume of poemes, North of Boston (1914)3) His first collection A Boy's Will, whose lyrics trace a boy's development from self-centered idealism to maturity, is marked by an intense but restrained emotion and the characteristic flavor of New England life. North of Boston is described by the author as "a book of people," which shows a brilliant insight into New England character and the background that formed it.Mending the Wall, in which Frost saw man as learning from nature the zones of his own limitations, and "Home Burial,"(家之埋葬) which probes the darker corners of individual lives in asituation when man cannot accept the facts of his condition.4)New Hampshire tha twon Frost the first of four Pulitzer Prizes includes " Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The collection West-running Brook and A Further Range, which gathered Frost's second and third Pulitzer Prizes, Frost's fourth Pulitzer Prize was awarded for A witness Tree which includes "The Gift Outright,"5) At the age of seventy Frost took up, indifferent forms, a religious question he had explored before, most notably in "After Apple-Picking:' Ccan a man's best efforts ever satisfy God?6) A momentary stay against confusion. Many of his poems are fragrant with natural quality.1) by using simple spoken language and convensational rhythms, Frost achieved an effortless grace in his style.2) he wrote in both the metrical forms and the free verse, and sometimes he wrote in a form that borrows freely from the merits of both, in a form that might be called semi-free or semi-conventional.1) This poem is so vivid a memory of experience on the farm in which the end of labor leaves the speaker with a sense of completion and fulfillment yet finds him blocked from success by winter's approach and physical weariness.1) In this meditative poem, the speaker tells us how the course of life was determined when he came upon two roads that diverged in a wood. Forced to choose, he "took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference."1) This is a deceptively simple poem in which the speaker literally stops his horse in the winter twilight to observe the beauty of the forest scene, and then is moved to continue his journey.[ Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow.| My little horse must think itqueer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkestevening of the year.| He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake.| The woods are lovely,dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep ]1) So far as American literature is concerned, but Eugene O'Neill is unquestionably Americda's greatest playwirght. He won the Pulitzer Prize four times and was the only dramatist ever to win a Nobel Prize. He is widely acclaimed "founder of the American drama," and recognized ever more as a major figure in world literature.2) O'Neill's first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, (天外边)was produced in 1920 on Broadway. It made a great hit and won hom the first Pulitzer Prize. the theme of Beyond the Horizon is the choice between life and death, the interaction of subjective and objective factors,and this theme is dramatized more explicitly in The Straw and Anna Christie.(草，安娜 克里斯蒂）3) Between 1920 and 1924 came his prominent achievements in symbolic experssionism: The Emperor Jones, The Hairy Ape, All God's Chillun Got Wings, and Desire Under the Elms. (琼斯皇帝，毛猿，所有上帝烟斗都有翅膀，榆树下的欲望）|| The Great God Brown, Lazarus Laughed,(伟大的布朗，Lazarus 笑了)4) With the winning of the third Pulitzer Prize for Strange Interlude , whihc brings together a multitude of dramatic concerns, O'Neill consolidated his experience of two decades of playwriting Eugene O'NeillAfter Apple-Picking The Road Not TakenStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert LeeFrost Frost's style1) The Iceman Cometh proves to be a masterpiece in the way it is a complex, ironic, deeply moving exploration of human existence, written out of a profound insight into human nature and constructed with tremendous skill and logic. Long Day's Journey Into Night is equally impressive. (冰人来了，直到夜晚的漫长的一天） Long Day's Journey Into Night has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of O'Niell's literary career and the coming of age of American drama.This is a play that concerns the problem of modern man's identity.Yank's sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rotlessness, is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the United States and the whole ld ll1) he is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.2) first novel This Side of Paradise. Second novel, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby,Tender is the Night, The Last Tycoon, unfinished.1) Fitzgerald was thought of in his day as a short-story writer, too. Such as Flappers and Philosophers, Tales of the Jazz Age, All the Sad Young Men and Tapes at Reveille. One of his best short stories is "Babylon Revisited," which depicts an American's return to Paris in the 1930s and his regretful realization that the past is beyond his reach, since he can neither alter it nor make any amends.1) A masterpiece in American literature, The Great Gatesby evokes a haunting mood of a glamorous, wild time that seemingly will never come again. Besides, the loss of an ideal and the disillusionment that comes with the failure are exploited fully in the personal tragedy of a young man whose"Inncorruptible dream" is "smashed into pieces by the relentless reality." Gatsby is a mythical figure whose intensity of dream partakes of a stateof mind that embodies America itself; Gatbsy is the last of the romantic heroes, whose energy and sense of commitment takes him in search of his personal grail; Gatsby's failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream. However, theaffirmation of hope and expectation is self-asserted in Fitzgerald's artistic manipulation of the central symbol in the novel, the green light.1) Hemingway, a Nobel Prizer winner for literature.2) In Our Time (在我们的时代里), is the first book to present a Hemingway hero--Nick Adams.3) The Sun Also Rises is Hemingway's first true novel. It casts light on a whole generation after the WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of "The Lost Generation, " a group of young Americans who left their native land and fought in the war and later engaged themselves in writing in a new way about their own experience.4) A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway's second big success.5) For Whom the Bell Tolls and The Old Man and the Sea tell more about the later Hemingway.The Old Man and the Sea, capping his career and leading to his receipt of the Nobel Prize, this short novel is about an old Cuban fisherman Santigao and his losing battle with a giant marlin. In a tragic sense, it's a representation of life as a truggle against unconquerable natural forces in which only a partial victory is possible. Nevertheless, there is a feeling of great respect for the struggle and mankind.6) The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eight of it being above water."Besides, Hemingway develops the style of colloquialism initiated by Mark Twain. Less is more,No wonder Hemingway was highly praised by the Nobel Prize Committee for his powerful style-forming mastery of the art of creating modern fiction.1)"An Excerptfrom Scene VIIIofThe HairyA ErnestHemingwayF. Scott Fitzgerald(司各特，菲兹杰拉德)The GreatGatsby Indian Camp Writings & aBasicIntroduction1) Faulkner 's national reputation did not received a significant boost until the publication of an anthology of his writings, The Portable Faulkner.2) In 1950, he was awarded the Novel Prize for the anti-racist Intrude in the Dusy (混乱中的侵略)3) Of Faulkner's literary works, four novels are masterpieces by any standards: The Sound and the Fury, Light in August, Absalon, Absalom! and Go Down, Moses.(喧嚣与骚动， 八月之光， 押沙龙，押沙龙， 摩西，走下去。
英美文学选读(英国)浪漫主义时期笔记
Chapter 3 The Romantic Period1. The Romantic Period: The Romantic period is the period generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament. It is emphasized the special qualities of each individual’s mind.2.Social background:a. during this period, England itself had experienced profound economic and social changes. The primarily agricultural society had been replaced by a modern industrialized one.b. With the British Industrial Revolution coming into its full swing, the capitalist class came to dominate not only the means of production, but also trade and world market.3.The Romantic Movement: it expressed a more or less negative attitude toward the existing social and political conditions that came with industrialization and the growing importance of the bourgeoise. The romantics demontrated a a strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th-century writers and philosophers. They saw man as an individual in the solitary state. Thus, the Romanticism actually constitutes a change of direction from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit.The Romantic period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major Romantic poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as the poetic revolution. Wordsworth and Coleridge were the major representatives of this movement. Wordsworth defines the poet as a “man speaking to men”, and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” Imagination, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements. The Romantics not only extol the faculty of imamgination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration, regarding them as something crucial for true poetry. The natural world comes to the forefront of the poetic imagination. Nature is not only the major source of the poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject mattre. It is in solitude, in communion with the natural universe, that man can exercise this most valuable of faculties.Romantics also tend to be nationalistic, defending the great poets and dramatists of their own national heritage against the advocates of classical rules.Poetry: to the Romantics, poetry should be free from all rules.they would turn to the humble people and the common everyday life for subjects.Prose: It’s also a great age of prose. With education greatly developed for the middle-class people, there was a rapid growth in the reading public and an increasing demand for reading materials.Romantics made literary comments on the writers with high standards, which paved the way for the development of a new and valuable type of critical writings. Colerige, Hazlitt, Lamb, and De Quincey were the leading figures in this new development.Novel: the 2 major novelists of the period are Jane Austen and Walter Scott.Gothic novel: a tyoe of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century, was one of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s emotion. With is description of the dark, irritional side of human nature, the Gothic form exerted a great influence over the writers of the Romantic period.3. Ballads: the most important form of popular literature; flourished during the 15th century; Most written down in 18th century; mostly written in quatrains; Most important is the Robin Hood ballads.4. Romanticism: it is romanticism is a literary trend. It prevailed in England during the period of 1798-1832. Romanticists were discontent with and opposed to the development of capitalism. They split into two groups.Some Romantic writers reflected the thinking of those classes which had been ruined by the bourgeoisie called Passive Romantic poets represented by Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey.Others expressed the aspiration of the labouring classes called Active or Revolutionary Romantic poets represented by Byron and Shelley and Keats.5. Lake Poets:Wordsworth, Coleridge and Robert Southey have often been mentioned as the “Lake Poets” because they lived in the Lake District in the northwestern part of England6. Byronic Hero a proud, mysterious rebelling figure of noble origin rights all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and is against any kind of tyrannical rules; It appeared first in Childe H arold’s Pilgrimage and then further developed in later works as the Oriental Tales, Manfred and Don Juan; the figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.7. Main Writers:A. William Blake(1757-1827):1. Literarily, Blake was the first important Romantic poet, showing a comtempt for the rule of reason, opposing the calssical tradition of the 18th century,and treasuring the individual’s imagination.2. His first printed work, Poetic Skelches, is a collection of youthful verse. Joy, laughter, love and harmony are the prevailing notes.3. The Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. The wretched child described in “The Chimney Sweeper,”orphaned, exploited, yet touched by visionary rapture, evokes unbearable poignancy when he finally puts his trust in the order of the universe as he knows it. Blake experimented in meter and rhyme and introduced bold metrical innovations which could not be found in the poetry of his contemporaries.4. The Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a malancholy tone. The little chinmney sweeper sings “notes of woe” while his parents go to the church and praise “God & his Priest & King”—the very intrument of their repression. A number of poems in the Songs of Experience also find a counterpart in the Songs of Experience. The 2 books hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.5. Childhood is central to Blake’s concern in the Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience, and this concern gives the 2 books a strong social and historical reference. The two “Chimney Sweeper”poems are good examples to reveal the relation between an economic ciecumstance, i.e. the exploitation of child labor, and an ideological circumstance, i.e. the role played by religion in making people compliant to exploitation. The poem from the Songs of Innocence indicates the conditions which make religion a consolation, a prospect “illusionary happiness;”the poem from the Songs of Experience reveals the nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children.6. Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into maturity. The poem plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy. Blake explores the relationship of the contrries. Attraction and repulsion, reason and energy, love and hate, are necessary to human existence. The “Marriage”means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other.Main works: Poetical SketchesSongs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poemsHoly Thursday reminds us terribly of a world of loss and institutional cruelty.Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.Marriage of Heaven and HellThe book of UrizenThe Book of LosThe Four ZoasMilton7. Language Character: he writes his poems in plain and direct language. His poems often carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning. He distrusts the abstractness and tends to embody his views with visual images. Symbolism in wide range is also a distinctive feature of his poetry.B. William Wordsworth(1770-1850) In 1842 he received a government pension, and in the following year he succeeded Southey as Poet Laureate.Lyrical Ballads:But the Lyrical Ballads differs in marked ways from his early poetry, notably the uncompromising simplicity of much of the language, the strong sympathy not merely with the poor in general but with particular, dramatized examples of them, and the fusion of natural description with expressions of inward states of mind.Short poems:According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poems can be calssified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about human life.Wordsworth is regarde as a “worshipper of nature.”He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”is perhaps the most anthologized poem in english literature, and one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth’s poetic beliefs. It’s nature that gives him “strength and knowledge full of peace.”Wordswoth thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. “The Solitary Reaper” and “To a Highland Girl” use rural figures to suggest the timeless mystery of sorrowful humanity and its radiant beauty. In its daring use of subject matter and sense of the authenticity of the experience of the poorest, “Resolution and Independence ” is the triumphant conclusion of ideas first developed in the Lyrical Ballads.Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past. To him, life is a cyclical journey. Its beginning finally turns out to be its end. His philosophy of life is presented in his masterpiece The Prelude.Wordsworth deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profoud poetry which no othr poet has ever equaled. He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made.Main Works:Descriptive Sketches, and Evening WalkLyrical Ballads.The PreludePoems in Two VolumesOde: Intimations of ImmortalityResolution and Independence.The ExcursionPoets: The Sparrow’s Nest, To a Skylark, To the Cuckoo, To a Butterfly, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud( is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.), An Evening Walk, My Heart Leaps up, Tintern AbbeyThe ThornThe sailor’s motherMichael,The Affliction of MargaretThe Old Cumberland BeggarLucy PoemsThe Idiot BoyMan, the heart of man, and human life.The Solitary ReaperTo a Highland GirlThe Ruined CottageThe PreludeLanguage character: he can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. And he thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor.He is the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, the focal poetic voice of the period. His is a voice of searchingly comprehensive humanity and one that inspires his audience to see the world freshly, sympathetically and naturally. The most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to natureC. Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)he grew up with violent revolutionary ideas, so he held a lifelong aversion to crulty, injusticce, authority, institutional religion and the formal shams of respectable society, condemming war, tyranny and exploitation. He realized that the evil was also in man’s mind. Even after a revolution, that is after the restoration of human morality and creativity, the evil deep in man’s heart might again be loosed. So he predicated that only through gradual and suitable reforms of the existing institutions couls benevolence be universally established and none of the evils would survive in this “genuin society,”where people could live together happily, freely and peacefully.Shelley expressed his love of freedom and his hatredtoward tyranny in several of his lyrics. One of the greatest political lyrics is “Men of England.” It is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to risse up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poem was later to become a rallying song of the British Comuunist Party.Best of all the well-known lyric pieces is Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind” here Shelley’s rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to them. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new spring, becoms an image of Shelley himself, as he would want to be, in its freedom, its destructive-constructive potential, its universality. The whole poem had a logic of feeling,a not easily analyzable progression that leads to the triumphant, hopeful and convincing conclusion: if winter comes, can spring be far behind?Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound. The play is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential, and Shelley himself recognized it as “the most perfect of my products.”Main works:The Necessity of Atheism, Queen Mab: a Philosophical Poem, Alastor, or The Spirit of SolitudePoem: Hymn to Intellectual Beauty, Mont BlancJulian and Maddalo, The Revolt of Islam, the Cenci, Prometheus Unbound, Adonais, Hellas,Prose: Defence of PoetryLyrics:genuine society,“Ode to Liberty”,“Old to Naples”“Sonnet: England in 1819”, The Cloud, To a Shylark, Ode to the West WindPolitical lyrics: Men of EnglandElegy: Adonais is a elegy for John Keats’s early deathTerza rimaPersonal Characters: he grew up with violent revolutionary ideas under the influence of the free thinkers like Hume and Godwin, so he held a life long aversion to cruelty, injustice, authority, institutional religion andthe formal shams of respectable society, condemning war, tyranny and exploitation. He expressed his love for freedom and his hatred toward tyranny in several of his lyrics such as “Ode to Liberty”,“Old to Naples”“Sonnet: England in 1819”Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, and intense and original lyrical poet in the English language. Like Blake, he has a reputation as a difficult poet: erudite, imagistically complex, full of classical and mythological allusions. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speech which describe vividly what we see and feel. Or express what passionately moves us.D: Jane Austen(1755-1817): born in a country clergyman’s family:Main Works:Novel: Sense and SensibilityPride and Prejudice(the most popular)Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionThe WatsonsFragment of a NovelPlan of a NovelPersonal Characters: she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principles; and her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear—sighted judgment over the Romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality.Her Works’ Characters: his works’s concern is about human beings in their personal relationships. Because of this, her novels have a universal significance. It is her c onviction that a man’s relationship to his wife and children is at least as important a part of his life as his concerns about his belief and career. Her thought is that if one wants to know about a man’s talents, one should see him at work, but if one wan ts to know about his nature and temper, one should see him at home. Austen shows a human being not at moments of crisis, but in the most trivial incidents of everyday life. She write within a very narrow sphere. The subject matter, the character range, the social setting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial life of the late 18th century England. Concerning three or four landed gentry families with their daily routine life.Her novels’ structure is exquisitely deft, the characterization in the hig hest degree memorable, while the irony has a radiant shrewdness unmatched elsewhere. Her works’ at one delightful and profound, are among the supreme achievements of English literature. With trenchant observation and in meticulous details, she presents the quiet, day-to-day country life of the upper-middle-class English.G: Questions and answers:1. what are the characteristics of the Romantic literature? Please discuss the above question in relation to one or two examples.a. in poetry writing, the romanticists employed new theories and innovated new techniques, for example, the preface to the second edition of the Lyrical Ballads acts as a manifesto for the new school.b. the romanticists not only extol the faculty of imagination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration.c. they regarded nature as the major source of poetic imagery and the dominant subject.d. romantics also tend to be nationalistic.2.Make a contrast between the two generations of Romantic poets during the Romantic AgeThe poetic ideals announced by Wordsworth and Coleridge provided a major inspiration for the brilliant young writers who made up the second generation of English Romantic poets. Wordsworth and Coleridge both became more conservative politically after the democratic idealism. The second generation of Romantic poets are revolutionary in thinking. They set themselves against the bourgeois society and the ruling class.3.what are Austen’s writing features?Jane Austen is one of the realistic novelists. Aust en’s work has a very narrow literary field. Her novels showa wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire.4. what is the historical and cultural background of English Romanticism?a. Historically, it was provoked by the French Revolution and the English Industrial Revolution.b. Culturally, the publication of French philosopher Rousseau’s two books provided necessary guiding principles for the French Revolution which aroused great sympathy and enthusiasm in England;c. England experienced profound economic and social changes: the enclosure movement and the agricultural mechanization; the capitalist class grasped the political power and came to dominate the English society.H. topic discussion:1. Discuss the artistic features of Shelley’s poems.A. Percy Bysshe Shelly is an intense and original lyrical poet in the English language.B. His poems are full of classical and mythological allusions.C. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speechD. He describes vividly what we see and feel, or expresses what passionately moves us.2. What does Wordsworth mean when he said “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility”?This sentence is considered as the principle of Wordsworth’s poetry c reation which was set forth in the preface to the Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth appealed directly on individual sensations, as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry.3. How do you describe the writing style of Jane Austen? What is the significance of her works?Jane Austen is a writer of the 18th century through she lived mainly in the 19th century. She holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion, and moral principles. Austen’s main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships. Austen defined her stories within a very narrow sphere.。
英美文学精华笔记
标题：英美文学精华笔记（第一章）一．文艺复兴时期：The Renaissance: marks a translation from t he medieval, means rebirth or revival ,is a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient of Roman and Greek culture .本质上：in essence, is a historical period in whicha. the Europe thinker and scholars try to get rid of the old feud alist[封建主张] in medieval Europeb. to empress the interest of the bourgeoisiec. and to recover purity of the early church1．意大利兴起(14th----mid-17th)2.人文主义humanism:a. The essence of the Renaissanceb. From: It started with the effort of restoring a medieval revere nce for the antique authorc. T Frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissanced. The reason: Greek and Roman people believe that man is the measure of all thingse. Conception: emphasizing[强调] the dignity[高贵] of the huma n beings and importance of the present lifef. Beliefs: man didn’t have right to the beauty of this life but c ould perfect himself and perform wonders3.文艺复兴文学渊源4。
考研专用文学资料(英美文学笔记)
Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）
4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674
英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德
小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作
（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）
14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827
Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem
Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)
英美文学重点作者汇总情况
一、早期和中世纪的英国文学◆Geoffrey Chaucer ii1.简介：Geoffrey Chaucer is the founder of English poetry and a forerunner ofhumanism. He was regarded as the founder of English realism. 代表作：Troilusand Criseyde《特洛伊斯洛与克瑞西达》(改变于意大利)；The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》（包括：“The Prologue”《总序》；“The Wife of Bath”《巴斯妇人》）。
●The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》的影响：①It shows a true-to-lifepicture of Chaucer’s time. (之所以说乔叟是The founder of realism，是因为早期英国文学歌颂英雄(Anglo-Saxon poetry)，中期英国文学歌颂骑士精神(TheRomance)，之后虽然有了piers the plowman,也不曾直接写社会不公，直到乔叟真实描写中世纪及各层人民。
) ②Taking from the stand of rising bourgeoisie,Chaucer affirms men and opposes the dogma of asceticism preached by theChurch. ③His tales expose and satirize the evils of his time, attackdegeneration of the noble, the corruption of the Church.2.语言特色/贡献：①He is the first great poet who wrote in the English language.②He introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especiallythe Heroic couplet to English poetry. ③He is good at the terza rima, whichmakes his language a high style.二、英国文艺复兴◆Thomas More ii1.简介：Thomas More is an English humanism churchman. 代表作：Utopia《乌托邦》。
英美文学选读复习资料(时期作家作品)
福赛特世家
有产业的人
骑虎
出租
现代喜剧
William Butler Yeats
威廉.伯特勒.业芝
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
The Man Who Dreamed of Fairyland
Easter Rising of 1916
Sailing to Byzantian
Leda and The Swan
华特.斯哥特
Waverley
Ivanhoe
威弗利
艾凡赫
Victorian
1870-1914
Charles Dickens
查尔斯.狄更斯
Oliver Twist
The
雾都孤儿
The Bronte Sister
夏治特.布郎帝
Jane Eyre
Wuthering Heights
简爱
呼啸山庄
Alfred Tennyson
Nathaniel Hawthorne
纳萨尼尔.霍桑
The Scarlet Letter
The House of the Seven Gables
Young Goodman Brown
红字
七个尖角阁的房子
Macbeth
Romeo and Juliet
JuliusCaesar
The Winter’s Tale
The Tempest
ASonnet(154)
Henry Ⅳ、Ⅴ
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
Richard III
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Isabella
英美文学选读_详细笔记
1 Part 1: English Literature An Introduction to Old and Medieval English Literature 1、the early inhabitants：Celts. 2、三次外族的入侵及其影响：①the Romans 对英国没什么影响。
——远古时期②Anglo-Saxsons brought the Germanic language（现代英语的基础）and culture （特别的诗歌传统）。
——上古时期③The Normans brought the fresh wave of Mediterranean civilization （希腊文化、罗马法律和基督教）。
——中古时期Ⅰ. Old English Literature（Anglo Saxson 文明时期奴隶社会）1、英国文学史上的上古时期始于公元450 年，止于1066 年，即诺曼底征服英国的那一年。
2、这一时期是Anglo-Saxson 文明兴盛的时期。
3、The poetic tradition was both bold and strong（粗犷豪勇）, mournful and elegiac(悲情哀婉) in spirit. 有两大类：①The religious group：mainly on biblical(圣经的) themes.如：a)《创世纪甲本》（Genesis A）、《创世纪乙本》、《出埃及记》(Exodus)来自the Old Testament。
b) the Dream of the Rood （十字架）来自the New Testment。
②The secular（世俗的）group：Beowulf 和众多短篇抒情诗。
lyrical poems 唤起了撒克逊人对环境的严酷及人类的不幸命运的感知。
语气和基调深受北海恶劣气候的影响，生活惨淡无望，带有大量宿命论的成分，尽管同时显得勇敢而坚定。
英美文学重要笔记.精华版doc
英美文学重要笔记，精华版，流泪推荐！Old English 450-1066 <Beowulf>Medieval English 1066 - middle 14th centuryGeoffrey Chaucer 乔叟- the father of English poetry英国诗歌之父<The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集> first time to use'heroic couplet' 英雄偶句诗The Renaissance - rebirth or revivalHumanism - the essence of the Renaissance, the dignity 尊严of human being & the importance of the present lifeEdmund Spenser - the poets' poet 诗人中的诗人<The Faerie Queene>仙后Christopher Marlowe - University Wits大学才子最有才华的, the pioneer of English drama 英国戏剧先驱Blank verse,无韵体诗hyperbole夸张<Dr. Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧> the human passion for knowledge, power and happiness<The Passionate Shepherd to His Love激情牧人致心爱的姑娘> pastoral life田园生活William Shakespeare - above all writers in the past and in the present timeFour tragedies - Hamlet,哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗, King Lear 李尔王& Macbeth麦克白<Sonnet 18第十八号十四行诗> eternal or immortal不朽的beauty<The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人> to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty忠诚, to expose the insatiable贪得无厌的，不知足的greed and brutality 无情<Hamlet> hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action, too sophisticated 复杂的to degrade 降低his nature to the conventional role of a stage revengerTo be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take actionSoliloquy独白or monologue - fully reveal the inner conflict of the charactersFrancis Bacon - brevity,简洁compactness 紧密& powerfulness, 强有力his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose英国散文发展的重要里程碑Inductive method 归纳法in place of取代deductive method 演绎法<Of Studies论读书> uses and benefits of study - studies serve for delight, for ornament,装饰and for ability.Studies perfect nature, and are perfected by experience. Different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies 不同的人有不同的阅读方法-studies and experience are complementary 互补to each other. The correct attitude to reading books - to weigh and consider.权衡和思考How studies exert施以影响influence over human character - reading maketh a full man读书使人完美, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.John Donnemetaphysical poetry玄学诗歌- break away from love poetry, a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes, and a free range of feelings and moodssyllogism 三段论<The Sun Rising升引的太阳> the busy sun is always ready to interfere with 干涉other things and everywhere<Death, Be Not Proud>死神，休得狂妄whatever you are, you can not escape from death. When you are living, you are always in the shadow of death. Death only lasts a moment, our life after death is eternal. The more pleasure the death gives people, not only the pleasure of the rest & the sleep, because 'whom the gods love die young'. Though death is usually considered powerful, it actually provides a rest for a man's body and a birth for his soul.John Milton<Paradise Lost失乐园> the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. 继贝奥武夫之后唯一的一部公认的英国文学中的史诗The conflict is between human love and spiritual duty. In heaven, Satan led a rebellion againstGod with his unconquerable 压制不了的will.<Paradise Regained>复乐园<Samson Agonistes>力士参孙the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English. 古希腊诗剧体在英文中的完美体现Neoclassicism 新古典主义- a revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion抑制情感& accuracy准确Enlightenment - a progressive进步的intellectual movement, reason (rationality), equality & scienceGothic novel哥特式小说- mystery, horror & castlesJohn Bunyan<The Vanity Fair名利场> from <The Pilgrim's Progress天路历程>, a religious allegory宗教寓言, pursue the truth追求真理Alexander Pope<An Essay on Criticism论批评> a poem written in heroic couplets英雄偶句诗, criticize the present poem lack of true taste & call on people to turn to the old Greek and Roman writers for guidance, 'true wit' is best set in a plain (simple & clear) style.Daniel Defoe - the first writer study of the lower-class people<Robinson Crusoe鲁滨孙漂流记>, praise the human labor and the Puritan fortitude 清教徒坚韧Jonathan Swift - a master satirist 讽刺大师In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently flawed有缺陷的Proper words in proper places在恰当的地方用恰当的词<A Modest Proposal>一个温和的建议<Gulliver's Travels>, four parts - Lilliput小人国, Brobdingnag,大人国Flying Island 飞岛国& Houyhnhnm 慧驷国Henry Fielding - Father of English novel, 英国小说之父Prose Homer荷马散文Comic epic in prose 散文体喜剧史诗<The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling弃儿汤姆琼斯传>Samuel Johnson - first combine an English dictionary, last neoclassicist enlightener<A Dictionary of the English Language英文大辞典><To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield>致切斯特菲尔勋爵的信Richard Brinsley Sheridan - the only important English dramatist of the 18th century英国十八世纪唯一一位重要戏剧家<The Rivals>情敌and <The School for Scandal>造谣学校are regarded as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Shaw.上承莎士比亚，下接萧伯纳Thomas GrayThe Graveyard School 墓地诗歌派<Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard>写在教堂墓地的挽歌Romantic - emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, commonplaceThe romantic period began with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's <Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集>William Blake -engraver雕刻家<The Chimney Sweeper扫烟囱的小男孩> from <Songs of Innocence天真之歌> a happy and innocence world from children's eye<The Chimney Sweeper> from <Songs of Experience经验之歌> a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression压制with a melancholy 忧郁的tone from men eyesChildhood, paradoxes悖论, a pairing of opposites<The Tyger>老虎William Wordsworth - the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, simple, spontaneous, worshipper of nature自然崇拜者'Lake Poets'湖畔诗人- William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge & Robert SoutheyHe defines the poet as a 'man speaking to men', and poetry as 'the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in 'emotion recollected in tranquillity'.<I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud我如行云独自游> the poet is very cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture oflively and lovely daffodils 水仙and poet's philosophical ideas and mystical 神秘的thoughts.<Composed upon Westminster Bridge威敏斯特桥即景, September 3, 1802> the sonnet describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London, silent, bright, glittering闪闪发光的, smokeless & mildly柔和的. It is so touching a sight that the poet expressed his religion piety 虔诚for nature.<She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways>独自幽居<The Solitary Reaper孤独的收割女> thanks to poet's rich imagination, the mass of associations, this commonplace happening becomes a striking event, the poet succeeds in making the reader's share his emotion. The poem also shows the poet's passionate love of nature.Samuel Taylor Coleridge - supernatural,超自然remotePoet can be divided into two groups - the demonic魔力诗(supernatural) & the conversational对话诗The demonic group includes 3 masterpieces - <The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古航海家之歌>, <Chrisabel克里斯特贝尔>, <Kubla Khan>忽必烈汗George Gordon Byron'Byronic hero' is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin, against tyrannical暴君的rules or moral principles. Such a hero appears first in <Childe Harold's Pilgrimage>哈罗尔德游记.<Song for the Luddites路德党之歌> 'will die fighting, or live free' the Luddites destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment. The poet's great sympathy of the workers in their struggle against the capitalists is clearly shown.<The Isles of Greece哀希腊> from <Don Juan唐璜> (the masterpiece of Byron, a long satirical poem讽刺诗), song by a Greek singer at the wedding of Don Juan and Haidee.'Fill high the bowl with Samian wine'?Percy Bysshe Shelley<Men of England>致英格兰人民<Ode to the West Wind西风颂> terza rima三行诗节押韵法, destructive-constructive potential, hopeful,对春天的渴望，和对未来美好世界的憧憬'I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!', 'If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'John Keats4 great odes - <Ode on Melancholy忧郁颂>, <Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂>, <Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂>, <Ode to Psyche普塞克颂><Ode on a Grecian Urn> the contrast between the permanence of art and the transience 短暂of human passion,'Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter', 'Beauty is truth, truth beauty'Jane Austen<Pride and Prejudice>骄傲与偏见The Victorian PeriodDarwin's <The Origin of Species物种起源> and <The Descent of Man人类的由来> shook the traditional faith&everything is created by GodUtilitarianism 功利主义was widely accepted and practicedCritical realists were all concerned about the fate of the common peopleCharles Dickens - one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian AgeCharacter-portrayal描写is the most distinguishing feature of his worksA mingling of humor and pathos 悲伤<A Tale of Two Cities>双城记<Oliver Twist>雾都孤儿The Bronte Sisters - Charlotte, Emily & Anne Emily, a rather reserved and simple girl, was very much a child of nature.<Jane Eyre>简爱<Wuthering Heights>呼啸山庄Alfred Tennyson - invents发明dramatic monologue戏剧独白, Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人, a real artist<Break, Break, Break浪花啪，啪，啪> the death of his best friend, his sadness feeling are contrasted with 与，，形成对比the carefree, 无忧无虑innocent joys of the children and theunfeeling movement of the ship and the sea waves<Crossing the Bar>渡沙洲we can feel his fearlessness毫不畏惧towards death, his faith in God and an afterlife后世.'Crossing the bar' means leaving this world and entering the next world<Ulysses>尤利西斯not endure the peaceful commonplace everyday life,无法忍受平和平凡的日常生活old as he is, he persuades his old followers to go with him and to set sail again to pursue a new world and new knowledge, dramatic monologue, 'Myself not least, but honour'd of them all' means I am not the least important, buthonoured by all of themRobert Browning - the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue<The Ring and the Book指环与书> his masterpiece<My Last Duchess我前一位公爵夫人> this dramatic monologue is the duke's speech addressed to the agent who comes to negotiate the marriage, the duke is a self-conceited,自负的cruel and tyrannical 残暴的man<Meeting at Night>夜晚幽会<Parting at Morning>清晨告别George Eliot:乔治艾略特As a woman of exceptional 特有的intelligence and life experience, she shows a particular concern for the destiny 命运of women<Middlemarch> 米德尔马契a sharp contrast is set between the cold, lifeless, dull house and Dorothea who is full of youthful life and vigorThomas Hardy - both a naturalistic and a critical realist writer Local-colored, Wessex, 'novels of character and environment'<Tess of the D'Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝> experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration 持续American Romantic Period美国浪漫主义时期Started with Washington Irving's <The Sketch Book见闻札记> and ended with Whitman's <Leaves of Grass草叶集>, alsocalled 'the American Renaissance'美国文艺复兴文学特点Free expression of emotion, escapes from society, and return to nature New England TranscendentalismWashington Irving - father of the American short stories, 美国短篇小说之父the American Goldsmith美国的金匠Perfected the best classic style that American literature ever produced完善了美国文学古典主义风格First novel <A History of New York>纽约外史<The Sketch Book> contains German folk tales <Rip Van winkle>, <The Legend of Sleepy Hollow>Ralph Waldo Emerson - the spokesman of New England Transcendentalism movement新英格兰超验主义运动<The American Scholar>美国学者, <Self - Reliance>,论自助<The Over-Soul><The Poet> a reflection upon the aesthetic （美学的）problems in terms of the present state of literature in America<Experience> 论经验a discussion about the conflict between idealism and ordinary lifeAmerican Puritanism, 美国请教European Romanticism, intuitive knowledge, over-soul, individual, nature<Nature>论自然is regarded as the Bible of New England TranscendentalismNathaniel HawthorneInterior内部的of the heart, there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent潜在的, perhaps, through the whole life, but circumstances may rouse 唤醒it to activity<The Scarlet Letter>红字<Young Goodman Brown>小伙子布朗Walt WhitmanOpenness, freedom, individualismI - me, my nation (society), Free verse自由体诗, Envelope structure, Catalogue (Listing)A new ideal, a new world, a new life-style<There Was a Child Went Forth有个孩子在长大> how a child is greatly influenced by his growing environments<Cavalry 骑兵Crossing a Ford浅滩> 渡河的骑兵a scene of the American Civil War, all the movements described in this picture are frozen.<Song of Myself>自我之歌Whitman is a man （bubbling with）充满着energy and（laden with ）充满着ideas, spontaneous自发的expression of his original ideasHerman Melville - a master of allegory隐喻and symbolism象征主义, like Hawthorne<Moby-Dick>白鲸the first American prose epic,散文史诗Ishmael both as a character and a narrator 叙述者, the captain, Ahab is a monomaniac狂热者Realistic period 现实主义时期- the Gilded Age镀金时代, the poor poorer and the rich richer, people's attention was now directed to the interesting features of everyday existenceLocal colorism地方主义色彩, social Darwinism社会达尔文主义, bestiality兽性, beyond man's controlMark Twain 马克吐温- the true father of American literature真正的民族文学之父Local colorist, vernacular方言, simple sentence, 'the damned human race该死的人类' The Gilded Age3 boyhood books <Life on the Mississippi>, <The Adventures of Tom Sawyer>, <Adventures of Huckleberry Finn><Adventures of Huckleberry Finn> Huck's inner conflict about whether or not he should write a letter to tell Miss Watson where Jim is.Henry James -按国际标准考虑自己职业的美国作家international theme, psychological realist 心理现实主义Stream of consciousness,意识流interior monologue,内心独白free association自由联想<Daisy Miller黛西米勒> the narrator is an American expatriate,移居国外的人named Winterbourne. Daisy is the most innocent girl. The clash is between two different cultures.Emily DickinsonBased on her own experiences, her sorrows and joys<This is my letter to the World> express Dickinson's anxiety about her communication with the outside world.<I heard a Fly buzz - when I died - > description of a moment of death<I like to see it lap the Miles> Dickinson makes the train part of nature by animalizing 动物质化it, like a horse.<Because I could not stop for Death -因为我不能为死神停下> personify 拟人化death and immortality 不朽（so as to）以便make her message strongly feltTheodore Dreiser 西奥多德莱赛- America's literary naturalists Case history including everything Determinism 决定论(heredity biological生物遗传& environment), survival of the fittest适者生存, the jungle law 丛林法则Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲- <The Financier>金融家, <The Titan巨头>, <The Stoic斯多葛><Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹> 'who shall cast the first stone?'An american tragedy :美国悲剧The social pressure that marks clyde's downfall inevitable.Style: lack of concision不简练，his writings appear more inclusive ,and less selective.Language: communication rather than an art form.Borke away from the genteel tradition of literature and dramatized the life in a very realistic way.The modern period现代时期- the second American Renaissance, the expatriate movement移民潮, the Lost Generation迷惘的一代, a transformation from order to disorderSeize the day, enjoy the present,现实享乐主义spiritual wasteland, 精神荒原collective unconscious,集体无意识psychoanalysisImagist movement意象运动, Jazz Age爵士时代Ezra Pound - a leading spokesman of the 'Imagist Movement'意象主义运动代表<The Cantos>诗章<In a Station of the Metro在地铁车站> Pound attempts to produce the emotion he felt when he walked down into a Paris subway station and suddenly saw a number of faces in the dim 昏暗的light. To capture the emotions, Pound uses the image of petals on wet, black boughs.湿漉漉黑色粗枝上的花瓣<The River - Merchant's Wife: A Letter长干行><A Pact契约> agreement with Whitman's free verse惠特曼的自由体诗Robert Lee Frost - four times awarded Pulitzer Prize, pastoral life and scene<After Apple-Picking>摘苹果之后<The Road Not Taken>未选择的路<Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening>雪夜林边停Eugene O'Neill尤金奥尼尔：唯一获过若贝尔文学奖的戏剧作家- founder of the American drama, 美国喜剧之父won thePulitzer Prize four times 普利策奖<The Hairy Ape>毛猿F. Scott Fitzgerald - spokesman of the Jazz Age, 爵士时代代表Dollar Decade, 金钱堕落1920sA double vision of the Jazz Age, both an insider and an outsiderAmerican Dream<The Great Gatsby>了不起的盖茨比Ernest Hemingway - awarded the Nobel PrizeIceberg style冰山风格, Code hero,：the lost generation, 迷失的一代grace under pressure压力下的尊严<Indian Camp印第安人营地> from <In Our Time在我们的时代里> birth and death coexistWilliam Faulkner - awarded a Nobel PrizeSouth,南方imprisonment in the past对过去的沉湎Stream of consciousness, 意识流multiple points of view Yoknapatawpha Country 约克纳帕塔法县<A Rose for Emily给艾米丽的玫瑰> Emily is regarded as the symbol of tradition and the old way of life. Thus her death is like the falling of a monument.历史遗迹。
英语专业考研英美文学作家作品顺口溜
外语用复试参考资料5分钟内记住英美文学教材上的所有主要作家再重申一下: 下面的顺口溜只是用来方便记忆, 帮助你较容易记住提纲挈领的一些内容, 由骨及肉, 因此而记住更多的内容, (我之前曾看过一位网友介绍他通过英美文学的经验, 主题大致就是要记住树干, 到树枝, 再到树叶. 他的话很有道理, 我基本上也是按他的原理做的. ), 除此再无他用.因为是顺口溜, 顺口是第一位, 因此, 其中有些字看上去有些古怪, 有些牵强, 请不要太在意. 能记住就可以了. 上面五句为英国部分, 下面三句为美国部分.邓恩撕马赔沙弥蒲伯吹笛,约翰逊感谢一班来自非州的斯文格格布来克华华叫, 科学家济兹跟澳雪说拜拜.狄更斯爱喝不安宁的布丁.萧高叶踢死老乔华盛顿爱上惠霍的梅姑娘.骑马在德来塞大战狄金森罗伯特李只好以福克纳飞欧申奥.要使用好上面的顺口溜, 前提是你对他们应该有一个大致的了解, 否则你会很难知道who is who了. 哈哈... 下面我将顺口溜中的字对应的人名加上, 供大家参考. 注意: 有些对应的是first name, 有些是last name, 有些则完全是为了顺口的需要而增加的, 无人名可对.邓恩John Donne撕Edmund Spenser 马Christopher Marlowe 赔Francis Bacon 沙William Shakespeare 弥John Milton蒲伯Alexander Pope 吹笛Daniel Defoe ,约翰逊Samuel Johnson 感谢Richard Binsley Sheridan 一班John Bunyan 来自非Henny Fielding 州的斯文Jonathan Swift 格格Thomas Gray布来克William Blake 华华William Wordworth 叫, 科Samuel T ayler Coleridge 学家济兹John Keats 跟澳Jane Austen 雪Percy Bysshe Shelley 说拜拜George Gordon Byron.狄更斯Charles Dickens 爱George Eliot 喝Thomas Hardy 不安宁Robert Browning 的布Bronte Sisters 丁Alfred Tennyson.萧George Bernard Shaw 高John Galsworthy 叶William Butler Yeats 踢T.S. Eliot 死老D.H. Lawrence 乔James Joyce.华盛顿Washington Irving 爱Ralph Waldo Emerson 上惠Walt Whitman 霍Nathaniel Hawthorne 的梅Herman Melville 姑娘.骑马Mark Twain 在德来塞Theodore Dreiser 大战Henry James 狄金森Emily Dickinson.罗伯特李Robert Lee Frost 只好以Ezra Pound 福克纳William Faulkner 飞F. Scott Fitzgerald 欧Ernest Hemingway 申奥Eugene O'Neill.理论上来说, 只需5分钟, 你就能记下教材上提及的所有附有作品分析的作家. 然后, 每天有空时随口念念, 强化一下. 就这么简单.。
英国文学与美国文学学习笔记摘抄
I.Literature文学i)English Literature英国文学I .Old and Medieval English literature(450-1066)&(1066-15世纪后期）上古及中世纪英国文学Background：英伦三岛自古以来遭遇过3次外族入侵，分别为古罗马人、盎格鲁-萨克逊人&诺曼底人。
其中后两次在英国文学史上留下了深远影响。
中世纪时期(约1066-15世纪后期）即从诺曼底征服起到文艺复兴前夕，为英国封建社会时期的文学，盛行文学形式为民间抒情诗(the folk ballad)和骑士抒情诗(the romance)。
I）The Anglo-Saxon Period(450-1066)盎格鲁撒克逊文明兴盛时期（上古时期）文学表现形式主要为诗歌散文。
i代表人物和主要作品：第一部民族史诗(the national epic)《贝奥武甫》Beowulf,体现盎格鲁撒克逊人对英雄君主的拥戴和赞美，歌颂了人类战胜以妖怪为代表的神秘自然力量的伟大功绩。
"Down off the moorlands' misting fells cameGrendel stalking;God's brand was on him.大踏步地走下沼泽地，上帝在每个人身上都打下了烙印。
"II)The Norman Period(1066-1350)诺曼时期In the early 11th century all England was conquered by the Danes for 23 years. Then the Danes were expelled, but in 1066 the Normans came from Normandy in northern France to attack England under the leadship of the Duck of Normandy who claimed the English throne. For the last Saxon king, Harold ,had promised that he would give his kingdom to William, Duck of Normandy, as an expression of his gratitude for protecting his kingdom during the invasion by the Danes. This is known as the Norman Conquest.诺曼征服Middle English中世纪英语III)The Age of chaucer(1350-1400)乔叟时期The Hundred Years' War英法百年战争Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟-中世纪最伟大诗人、英国民族文学奠基者。
欧美文学笔记整理
19世纪文学一、概述一、现实主义思潮的产生现实主义产生于19世纪30年代，持续到20世纪初期，波及法、英、俄、北欧、美国等地。
各国首部：法《红与黑》（1831）、《匹克威克外传》（1836—1837）、《钦差大臣》（1836）（名词解释）批判现实主义特指十九世纪在欧洲形成的一种文艺思潮和创作方法，既指以细节的真实为基础的文学描写方法，也是一种普遍的态度，它反对理想化，逃避主义以及其他一些浪漫主义特征，更清醒的认识生活中的实际问题。
代表作家有法国的司汤达、巴尔扎克，英国的狄更斯，俄国的托尔斯泰等；代表作品有《红与黑》、《人间喜剧》、《艰难时世》、《复活》等。
二、现实主义文学形成的原因1、资本主义制度的确立和发展。
英国在19世纪中后期先后完成工业革命，英国进入了“维多利亚时代”，成为头号强国，法国成为第二经济强国，金钱成为衡量人们的唯一尺度。
2、科技和哲学的发展、观念的更新。
19世纪的自然科学飞速发展，主要成就有细胞学说、能量转化学说和进化论。
作家把科学的思维介入文学创作当中。
（理想、逻辑思维）巴尔扎克：法国社会将是一个历史家，我只能当它的书记。
黑格尔的辩证法，费尔巴哈的人本学说，孔德的实证哲学，空想社会主义哲学对这一文学思潮的产生也起了推动作用。
3、自身发展的结果。
“模仿说”（亚里士多德）：文艺复兴时期文学是对社会的反映和批判。
启蒙文学时期文学对社会的分析；浪漫主义文学对心理描写的注重，对自然风景的描述等等。
三、现实主义文学的特征1、真实、客观地反映生活。
马克思称狄更斯等人是“现代英国的一批杰出小说家。
”他指出：“他们在自己的卓越的，描写生动的书籍中向世界揭示的政治和社会真理，比一切职业政客，政论家和道学家加在一起所揭示的还要多。
”2、强烈的暴露性、批判性、改良性，多写社会中的丑和恶。
批判现实主义这一词有高尔基提出，批判的现实主义揭发了社会的恶习，描写了个人在家庭传统，宗教教条和法规压制下的‘生活和冒险’，却不能够给人指出一条出路。
英美文学笔记1(英国文学)
英美文学笔记（英国文学1）Chapter1 The Renaissance period（14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. The Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual dev elopment in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs n ot to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。
4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best repres entatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
英美文学选读第二章笔记Neoclassical-period
I.Multle choice1.The 18th century England is known as the Enlightenment in thehistory英國的十八世紀也同時是啟蒙主義時代，或曰理性時代, 啟蒙運動是進步的知識分子運動，興盛於法國，後來席卷整個歐洲2.The Pilgrim’s progress is the most successful religious allegoryin the English language天路歷程是英文作品中最成功的宗教寓言，它的主旨是讓人們遵循基督教教義3.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to beconcerned with the search for spiritual Salvation4.Among the representative of the Enlightenment, who was the firstto introduce rationlism to England?Alexander Pope 亞歷山大.蒲柏作為啟蒙主義時期的代表人物，蒲柏第一個將理性主義引入英國,他將現行的社會制度奉為理想的制度，但依然能看透那嚴重的道德，政治及文化上的腐朽沒落5.An essay on criticism , written in heroic couplet by Pope, isconsidered manifesto of English neoclassism論批評是用英雄雙韻體寫的說教詩, 倡導了古典主義標準，在英國普及了新古典主義6.Alexander Pope stongly advocated neoclassicism,emphasizing thatliterary works should be judged by classical rules of order,reason , logic , restrained emotion, good taste and decorum蒲柏是當時最偉大的詩人，他大力倡導新古典主義，強調文學作品的優劣應由古典的秩序尺度，理性，邏輯，情感的克制，高雅的品位及是否體面，正派來衡量7.The Dunciad is generally considered to be Pope’s best satiricwork群愚史詩是蒲柏最優秀的諷刺作品，他花了十年心血才將其完成8.Daniel Defore describes as a typical Englishmiddle-class man of the eighteen century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonistMoll Flanders 莫爾。
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British Writers and WorksThe Anglo-Saxon PeriodThe Venerable Bede 比得673~735Ecclesiastical History of the English People 英吉利人教会史 Alfred the Great 阿尔弗雷得大帝849~899The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁—萨克逊编年史The Late Medieval AgesWilliam Langland 威廉•兰格伦1332~1400Piers the Plowman 农夫比埃斯的梦Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集The House of Fame声誉之宫Sir Thomas Malory托马斯•马洛里爵士1405~1471Le Morte D’Arthur亚瑟王之死The RenaissanceSir Philip Sydney菲利普•锡德尼爵士1554~1586The School of Abuse诲淫的学校Defense of Poesy诗辩Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599The Shepherd s Calendar牧人日历Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌The Faerie Queene仙后Thomas More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535Utopia乌托邦Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Advan cement of Learning学术的推进Novum Organum新工具Essays随笔Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人Henry IV亨利四世Julius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜Hamlet哈姆莱特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Tempest暴风雨poetry: Venus and Adonis; The Rape of Lucrece (Venus and Lucrece); The Passionate Pilgrim, the SonnetsThe 17th CenturyJohn Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674L’Allegre 欢乐的人IL Pens eroso 沉思的人Comus柯玛斯Lycid as利西达斯Of Education论教育Areopagitica论出版自由The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩The Second Defence of the English People再为英国人民声辩Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙John Bunya n约翰•班扬1628~1688Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners功德无量The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传The Holy War圣战John Dryden约翰•德莱顿1631~1700All for Love一切为了爱情Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔The Hind and Panther牝鹿与豹Annus Mirabilis神奇的年代Alexander’s Feast亚历山大的宴会An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗The 18th CenturyAlexander Pope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744Essay on Criticism批评论Moral Essays道德论An Ess ay on Man人论The Rape of the Rock卷发遇劫记The Dunciad愚人记Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻London伦敦The Lives of Great Poets诗人传Jonath an Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745The Battle of Books书战A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731The Review (periodical founded b y Defoe)评论报Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫•安德鲁 The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生•威尔德 Amelia爱米利亚The History of Tom Jones, a Found ling汤姆•琼斯The Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国Samuel Richardson塞缪尔•理查逊1689~1761Pamela (Virtue Rewarded)帕米拉Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774The Traveller旅游人The Desert e d Village荒村The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传The Good Natured Man好心人She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱The Citizens of the World世界公民Thomas Gray托马斯•格雷1716~1771An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽诗Ode on the D eath of a Favourite Cat爱猫之死The Bard游吟诗人Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816 The Rivals情敌The School for Scandal造谣学校St. Patrick’s Day (The Scheming Lieutenant)圣•派特立克节The Duenna伴娘The Critic批评家The Romantic AgeRobert Burns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗 John Anderson, My Jo约翰•安德生，我的爱人A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰Auld Long Syne往昔时光A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套My H eart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上William Blake威廉•布莱克1757~1827Songs of Innocence天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌America亚美利加Europe欧罗巴Milton弥尔顿Jerusalem耶路撒冷The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850We Are Seven我们是七个The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女Imitations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood不朽颂 The Prelude序曲Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗Frost at Night半夜冰霜Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂Biographia Literaria文学传记George Gordon Byron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~1824Childe Harold’s Pilgrima ge恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记Manfred曼弗雷德Cain该隐Don Juan唐•璜When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别Persy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792~1822Queen Mab麦步女王Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci钦契一家The Masque of Anarchy, Hellas专制者的假面游行Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Ode to the West Wind西风颂To a Skylark致云雀John Keats约翰•济慈1795~1821On a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂Ode to Autumn秋颂To Psyche普塞克颂On First Looking in C hapman’s Homer初读查普曼翻译的荷马史诗有感 Sir Walter Scott沃尔特•斯科特爵士1771~1832The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人Waverley威弗利Guy Mannering盖曼纳令Rob Roy罗伯•罗伊Ivanhoe艾凡赫Kenilworth肯纳尔沃斯堡Quentin Durward昆廷•达沃德St. Ronan’s Wells圣罗南之泉Jane Austen简•奥斯丁1775~1817Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma爱玛Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺Persuasion劝导Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775~1834Tales from S hakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集John Woodvil约翰•伍德维尔The Victorian AgeCharles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯1812~1870Sketches by Boz波兹特写The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传 Oliver Twist奥利弗•特维斯特（雾都孤儿）The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店Barnaby Rudge巴纳比•拉奇American Notes美国杂记Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱淑尔维特A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌The Chimes教堂钟声The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son董贝父子David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔Bleak House荒凉山庄Hard Times艰难时世Little Dorrit小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities双城记Great Expectations远大前程Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友Edwin Drood艾德温•朱特William Makepeace Thackeray威廉•麦克匹斯•萨克雷1811~1863 Vanity Fair名利场Pendennis潘登尼斯The Newcomers纽克姆一家The History of Henry Esmond亨利•埃斯蒙德Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特1816~1855Professor教师Jane Eyre简•爱Shirley雪莉Villette维莱特Emily Bronte艾米莉•勃朗特1818~1854Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄George Eliot乔治•艾略特1819~1880Adam Bede亚当•比德The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Silas Marner织工马南Romola罗慕拉Felix Holt菲利克斯•霍尔特Middlemarch米德尔马契Daniel Deronda丹尼尔•德龙拉Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代1840~1928A Pair of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛The Trumpet Major号兵长Desperate Remedies非常手段The Hand of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻Under the Greenwood Tree绿荫下Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D’Urbervil l es德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生1809~1892In Memoriam悼念Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击Idylls of the King国王叙事诗Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁1812~1889Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romanc es and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women男男女女Dramatic Personae登场人物The Ring and the Book环与书Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白•芭蕾特•白朗宁1806~1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声John Ru skin约翰•罗斯金1819~1900Modern Painters现代画家The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯The Stone of Venice威尼斯石头Oscar Wilde奥斯卡•王尔德1856~1900The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子故事集The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要1900~1950William Butler Yeats威廉•勃特勒•叶茨1865~1939The Responsibilities责任The Wild Swa ns at Coole库尔的野天鹅The Tower钟楼The Winding Stair弯弯的楼梯John Galsworthy约翰•高尔斯华绥1867~1933Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家The Man of Property有产业的人In Chancery进退维谷To Let招租出让The End of the Chapter一章的结束James Joy ce詹姆斯•乔伊斯1882~1941A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像Ulysses尤利西斯Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒Dubliners都柏林人Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙1882~1941Mrs Dalloway达洛维夫人To the Lighthouse到灯塔去The Waves浪D avid Herbert Lawrence戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯1885~1930Sons and Lovers儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women in Love恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人George Bernard Shaw乔治•伯纳•萧1856~1950Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Man and Super man人与超人Major Barbara巴巴拉少校Pygmalion匹格玛利翁Heartbreak House伤心之家The Apple Cart苹果车Saint Joan圣女贞德American Writers and WorksColonial PeriodJonathan Edwards乔纳森•爱德华兹1703~1758The Freedom of the Will意志的自由The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪说辩Benjamin Franklin本杰明•富兰克林1706~1790Poor Richard’s Almanac格言历书Autobiography自传Romantic PeriodWashington Irving华盛顿•欧文A History of New York from the Beginni n g of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty纽约外史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.见闻札记A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉纳达The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉Rip Van Winkle瑞普•凡•温克尔James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯•菲尼莫•库柏1789~1851The Spy间谍Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子五部曲The Deerslayer杀鹿者The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人The Pathfinder探路者The Pioneer开拓者The Prairie草原Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫•瓦尔多•爱莫生1803~1882Nature论自然Henry David Thoreau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817~1862A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利马科河上的一周Walden华尔腾A Plea for John Brown为约翰•布朗请命Nathaniel Hawthorne纳萨尼尔•霍桑1804~1864Twice-told Tales故事重述Mosses from and Old M anse古宅青苔The Scarlet Letter红字The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁楼的房子The Marble Faun大理石雕像Herman Melville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819~1891Typee泰比Omio欧穆Mardi玛地Redburn莱德伯恩White Jacket白外套Moby Dick白鲸（莫比•迪克）Pierre皮埃尔Billy Budd比利•巴德Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819~1892Leaves of Grass草叶集Emily Dickenson艾米莉•迪金森1830~1886Because I Can’t Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声M ine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——选择如意情人的权利Wild Nights –Wild Nights暴风雨夜Edgar Allen Poe埃德加•艾伦•坡1809~1849Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里发现的手稿The Murders in the Rue Morgue莫格路上的暗杀案The Purloined Letter被盗的信The Fall o f the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌Ligeia丽姬娅The Masque of the Red Death红色死亡的化妆舞会The Philosophy of Composition创作哲学The Poetic Principle诗歌原理Review of Hawthorne’s Twice-told Tales评霍桑的《故事重述》The Age of RealismWillia m Dean Howells威廉•迪恩•豪威尔斯1837~1920The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹A Modern Instance现代婚姻Henry James亨利•詹姆斯1843~1916The American美国人Daisy Miller戴希•米勒The Portrait of a Lady一个青年女人的画像The Turn of the Screw拧螺丝The Ambassadors使节The Wings of the Dove鸽翼The Golden Bowl金碗Mark Twain马克•吐温1835~1910The Gilded Age镀金时代The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索亚历险记The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里•芬历险记Life on the M ississippi在密西西比河上A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州的美国佬The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug败坏了哈德莱堡的人American NaturalismTheodore Dreiser西奥多•德莱塞1871~1945Sister Carrie嘉丽妹妹Financier金融家The Titan巨头The Stoic斯多噶Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘American Tragedy美国的悲剧The Genius天才Stephen Crane斯蒂芬•克兰1871~1900Maggie, a Girl of the Street街头女郎麦琪The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章The Black Riders and Other L ines黑衣骑士及其他War Is Kind战争是仁慈的The Modern PeriodEzra Pound埃兹拉•庞德1885~1972Cantos诗章Thomas Sterns Eliot托马斯•斯特恩斯•艾略特1888~1965The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock杰•阿尔弗雷德•普鲁夫洛克的情歌 The Waste Land荒原Hollow Ma n空心人Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三Four Quarters四个四重奏Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案The Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会The Confidential Clerk机要秘书The Sacred Wood圣林Essays on Style and Order风格与秩序论文集After Strange Gods拜异教神Robert Frost罗伯特•弗洛斯特1874~1963A Boy’s Will一个男孩的意愿Mountain Interval间歇泉New Hampshire新罕布什尔F. Scott Fitzgerald弗•斯科特•费兹杰拉德1896~1940This Side of Paradise人间天堂Flappers and Philosophers轻佻女郎与哲学家The Beautifu l and the Damned美丽的和该死的（漂亮冤家）The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨币（灯绿梦渺）Tender is the Night夜色温柔All the Sad Young Man一代悲哀的年轻人The Last Tycoon最后的巨头Ernest Hemingway厄内斯特•海明威1899~1961In Our Time在我们的时代里Winner Take Nothing胜者无所得The Torrents of Spring春潮The Sun Also Rises太阳照常升起A Farewell to Arms永别了，武器Death in the Afternoon午后之死To Have and Have Not富有与贫穷Green Hills of Africa非洲青山The Fifth Column第五纵队For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and the Sea老人与海Sinclair Lewis辛克莱•刘易斯1885~1951Main Street大街Babbitt巴比特Arrowsmith埃罗史密斯Dodsworth陶兹华斯Elmer Gantry埃尔莫•甘德里Willa Cather薇拉•凯瑟1873~1947Alexander’s Bridge亚历山大的桥O Pioneers啊，拓荒者！The Song of the Lark莺之歌My Antonia我的安东尼娅William Faulkner威廉•福克纳1897~1962The Marble Faun玉石雕像Soldier’s Pay兵饷Mosquitoes蚊群Sartoris家族小说The Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动As I Lay Dying在我弥留之际Light in August八月之光Absalom, Absalom押沙龙，押沙龙Go Down, Moses去吧，莫西John Steinbeck约翰•斯坦贝克1902~1968Cup of Gold金杯Tortilla Flat煎饼坪In Dubious Battle胜负未决的战斗Of Mice and Men人与鼠The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄The Post-War PeriodJerome David Salinger杰罗姆•大卫•赛林格1919~ Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者Joseph Heller约瑟夫•海勒1923~1999Catch-22第二十二条军规Saul Bellow索尔•贝罗1915~Dangling Man晃来晃去的人The Adventures of A ugie March奥吉•玛其历险记 Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德森Herzog赫索格Mr. Sammler’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物The Dean’s December院长的十二月American DramaEugene O’Neil尤金•奥尼尔1888~1953Beyond the Horizon天边外The Emperor Jones琼斯皇帝The Hairy Ape毛猿Desire under the Elms榆树下的欲望The Iceman Cometh卖冰的人来了Long Day’s Journey into Night长夜漫漫路迢迢Tennessee Williams田纳西•威廉姆斯1911~1983The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园A Streetcar N amed Desire欲望号街车Summer and Smoke夏与烟Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫Arthur Milller亚瑟•米勒1915~The Man Who Had All the Luck交好运的人All My Sons都是我的儿子Death of a Salesman推销员之死The Crucible萨勒姆的女巫A View for the Brid ge桥头眺望Edward Albee爱德华•阿尔比1928~Zoo Story动物园故事Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙？Black American LiteratureRichard Wright理查德•赖特1908~1960Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们Native Son土生子Black Boy黑孩子Ralph Ellison拉尔芙•爱丽森1914~1994Invisible Man看不见的人James Baldwin詹姆斯•鲍德温1924~1987Go Tell It on the Mountain向苍天呼吁Notes of a Native Son土生子的札记Nobody Knows My Name没有人知道我的名字The Fire Next Time下一次将是烈火Toni Morrison托妮•莫瑞森1931~The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛Song of Solomon所罗门之歌Tar Baby柏油孩子Beloved宠儿英国作家文学作品Chapter I 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund SpenserEpithalamion 贺新婚曲The Faerie Queene 仙后选文为The Faerie QueeneII．Christopher MarloweTamburlaine 铁木耳转Dr. Faustus 浮士德悲剧The Jew of Malta 马乐他岛的犹太人Edward II 爱德华二世Hero and Leander 海洛与勒安德尔选文为Dr. Faustus ；The Passionate Shepherd to His LoveIII. William ShakespeareRape of Lucrece 鲁克斯受辱记Venus and Adonis 维纳斯与安东尼斯Titus Andronicus 泰托斯安东尼The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧The Two Gentlemen of Veroma 维洛那二绅士The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记Love’s Labour’s Lost 爱的徒劳Richard II 理查二世King John 约翰王Henry IV, Parts I and II, Henry VSix Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream 仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人Twelfth Night 第十二夜As You Like It 皆大欢喜(The Great Comedies)Much Ado About Nothing 无事无非The Merry Wise of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Two Tragedies:Romeo and Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Caesar 凯撒The Great tragedies:HamletOthelloKing LearMacbethAntony and Cleopatra 安东尼与克里佩特拉Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus 特洛伊勒斯与克利西达All’Well That Ends Well (comedy) 终成成眷属Measure for Measure (comedy) 一报还一报Pericles 伯里克利Cymbeline 辛白林The Winter’s Tale 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨Henry VIIIThe Two Noble Kinsmen两位贵族亲戚选文为Sonnet 18; The Merchant of Venice; HamletIV. Francis BaconThe Advancement of Learning 论科学的价值与发展Novum Organum 新工具Apophthagmes New and Old 新旧格言录The History of the Reign of Henry VIIThe New Atlantis 新大西岛Maxims of Law 法律原理The Learning Reading upon the Statute of Uses法令使用读书选文Of StudiesV. John DonneThe Elegies and Satires 挽歌与十四行诗The Songs and Sonnets 歌谣与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣十四行诗A Hymns to God the Father 给圣父的赞美诗选文The Rising Sun; Death Be Not ProudVI. John MiltonParadise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regain 复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙Lycidas 利西达斯Areopagitica 论出版自由Chapter II 新古典主义时期I．John BunyanThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赫免The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 拜德门先生生死录The Holy War 圣战选文The Vanity Fair (from the The Pilgrim’s Progress)II．Alexander PopeThe Dunciad 群愚史诗An Essay on Criticism 论批评The Rape of the Lock 夺发记选文An Essay on CriticismIII. Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Captain Singleton 辛立顿船长Moll Flanders 莫尔弗兰德斯Colonel Jack 杰克上校A Journal of the Plague Year 灾疫之年的日记Roxana 罗克萨那选文Robinson CrusoeIV. Jonathan SwiftA Tale of Tub 木桶传The Battle of the Books 书籍的战斗Gulliver’s Travels 格列弗游记A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议The Drapier’s Letters 布商的书信选文Gulliver’s TravelsV. Henry FieldingThe Coffee House Politician 咖啡屋的政治家The Tragedy of the Tragedies 悲剧中的悲剧The Historical Register for the Year 1736 1736历史年鉴The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his friend Mr. Abraham Adams, Written in Imitation of the Manner of CervantesThe History of Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人江奈生翻乐德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling 汤姆琼斯The History of Amelia 阿米亚选文为Tom JonesVI. Samuel JohnsonPoems:LondonThe Vanity of Human Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rasselas, Price of Abyssinia (a romance)阿比西尼亚王子的故事Irene (a tragedy) 艾琳The Ramble and The Idler 漫游者和闲散者Lives of PoetsA Dictionary of the English Language选文To the Right Honorable the Earl of ChesterfieldVII. Richard Brinsley SheridanThe Rival 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校St. Patrick’s Day 圣特帕里克节日Scheming Lieutenant 诡计多端的中尉The Duenna 少女的监护人The Critic 批评家Pizarro 比扎罗选文The School for ScandalVIII．Thomas GrayElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 写在教堂墓地的挽歌Ode on a Spring 春之颂Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College 伊顿远眺Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat 爱猫之死颂Hymn to Adversity 逆境颂选文Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardChapter III 浪温主义时期I．William BlakePoetic Sketches 诗歌扎记The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Book of Urizen 尤里曾的书The Book of Los 洛斯的书The Four Zoas 四个成熟的个体Milton 弥尔顿选文The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Innocence); The TygerII. William WordsworthLyrical Ballads (抒情歌谣集)The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nature (The Sparr,w’s Nest, To a Skylark, To the Cuckoo, To a Butterfly,I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, An Evening Walking, My Heartn Leaps up, Tintern Abbey) 选文：I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, Composed upon Westminster Bridge,She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, The Solitary ReaperIII. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeLyrical BalladsThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner （古舟子咏）Kubla Khan （忽必烈汗）This Lime Free Bower My Prison （酸橙树亭------我的监牢）Frost at Midnight 午夜霜The Nightingale 夜莺Biographia Literaria 文学传记选文Kubla KhanIV．George Grodon ByronHours of Idleness 闲散的时光Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriented Tales 东方化的传奇The Prisoner of Chillon 锡庸的囚徒Manfred 曼弗雷德Don Juan 唐璜Cain 该隐The Island 岛屿The Vision of Judgment 审判的想象选文Song for the Luddites ; The Isles of Greece (from Don Juan)V. Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必要性Queen Mab: A Philosophical Poem 仙后麦布Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude 复仇者或隐居者的精神Julian and Maddalo 朱利安与麦达格The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci 钦契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Adomais 阿多尼斯Hellas 海娜斯A Defense of Poetry 诗之辩护选文A Song: Men of England; Ode to the West WindVI. John KeatsOn First Looking into Chapman’s HomerEndymionLamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agens, and Other Poems (Ode on Melancholy, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to Psyche)Lyric masterpiece (To Autumn, Hyperion)选文Ode on a Grecian UrnVII. Jane AustenSense and Sensibility 理智与情感Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德花园Emma 埃玛Persuasion 劝导The Watsons 屈陈氏一爱Fragment of a Novel 小说的片断Plan of a Novel 小说的计划选文Pride and PrejudiceChapter IV. 维多利亚时期I．Charles DickensSketches by Boz 博兹特写集The Posthumous of the Pickwick Club 皮克威克外传Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿Nicholas Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克尔贝The Pickwick Paper 皮克威克外传David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱尔述维特Dombey and Son 董贝父子A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Bleak House 荒凉山庄Little Dorrit 小杜丽Hard Times 艰难时世Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friends 我们共同的朋友The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店选文为Oliver TwistII. The Bronte SistersPoem by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (Charlotte, Emily, Anne) The Professor (Charlotte) 教师Jane Eyre (Charlotte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼啸山庄Agnes Grey (Anne) 格雷The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (Anne)野岗庄园房客选文Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteIII. Alfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 诗集，主要是抒情诗Poems 诗集The Princess 公主In Memoriam 悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集选文Break,Break,Break, Crossing the Bar, UlyssesIV. Robert BrowningPauline 波琳Sordello 索尔戴洛Dramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧罗曼史和抒情诗Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛与石榴Men and Women 男人与女人Dramatic Personae 剧中人The Ring and the Book 指环与书Dramatic Idylls 戏剧田园诗选文My Last Duchess, Meeting at Night, Parting at MorningV. George EliotScenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Adam Bede 亚当比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romola 罗慕拉Felix holt, the Radical 激进分子菲尼克斯霍尔特Middlemarch 米德尔马契Daniel Deronda 但尼尔狄隆达选文MiddlemarchVI. Thomas HardyTess of the D’Urbervilles 苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德The Dynasts 列后The Return of the Native 还乡The Trumpet Major 号兵长The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长The Woodlanders 林地居民Under the Greenwood 林间居民Far from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣选文Tess of the D’UrbervillesChapter V 现代主义时期I. George Bernard ShawCashel Byron’s Profession 卡歇尔拜伦的职业Our Theaters in the Nineties 90年代的英国戏剧Widower’s Houses 鳏夫的房产Candida 堪迪达Mrs. Warren’s Profession 沃伦夫人的职业Caesar and Cleoptra 凯撕与克利奥佩特拉St. Joan 圣女贞德Back to Methuselah 回归玛士撒拉Man and Superman人与超人John Bull’s Other Island 约翰布尔的另外岛屿Pygmalion 茶花女Getting Married 结婚Misalliance 不合适的媳妇Fanny’s First Play 范尼的第一部戏剧The Doctor’s Dilemma医生的困境Too True to be Good 难以置信选文Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionII. John GalsworthyFrom the Four Winds 来自四位吹奏者The Man of Property 财主The Silver Box 银盒The Forsyte Saga弗尔赛特三部曲( The Man of Property, In Chancery 骑虎难下, To Let 出租)A Modern Comedy 现代喜剧End of the Chapter 篇章未尾选文The Man of PropertyIII. William Butler YeatsThe Lake of Innisfree 伊尼斯岛Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭The Countess Cathleen 女伯爵凯瑟琳Cathleen ni Houlihan 故里痕的凯瑟琳The Land of Heart’s Desire 心里渴望的地方The Shadowy Waters 浅水区Purgatory 炼狱选文The Lake of InnisfreeIV. T. S. EliotThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 布鲁富劳克的情歌The Waste Land 荒园Murder in the Cathedral 教堂里的谋杀The Family Reunion 家人团聚The Confidential Clerk 机要秘书The Statesmen 政治家The Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会选文The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockV. D. H. LawrenceSons and Lovers 儿子与情人The White Peacock白孔雀The Trespasser 过客The Rainbow彩虹Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Aaron’s Rod亚伦神仗Kangaroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Lady Chatterley’s Lover St. Mawr 圣摩尔The Daughter of the Vicar 主教的女儿The Horse Dealer’s Daughter贩马人的女儿The Captain’s Doll 般长的娃娃The Prussian Officer 普鲁士军官The Virgin and the Gypsy贞女和吉普塞人Trilogy(A Collier’s Friday Night, 矿工周五的夜晚The Daughter-in-law,儿媳The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 守寡的霍尔伊德夫人选文Sons and LoversVI. James JoyceDubliner 都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯Finnegans Wake 为芬尼根守灵选文Dubliner美国文学Chapter I 浪漫主义时期I．Washington IrvingA History of New York form the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynasty自古至荷兰占领为止的纽约史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent 见闻扎记Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇庄园Tales of a Travel 旅行者的故事The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说选文Rip Van WinkleII. Ralph Waldo EmersonNature 论自然Essay 散文集The American Scholar 论美国学者Self-Reliance 论自信The Over-Soul 论超灵选文NatureIII. Nathaniel HawthorneMosses from an Old Manse古宅青苔The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales 雪像和其他故事新编The Scarlet Letter 红字The House of Seven Gables 七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedale Romance 福谷传说The Marble Faun 大理石雕像选文Young Goodman BrownIV. Walt WhitmanLeaves of Grass选文There Was a Child Went Forth, Cavalry Crossing a Ford, Song of MyselfV. Herman MelvilleTypee 泰比Omoo 奥穆Mardi 玛迪Redburn 雷德本White Jacket 白外衣Pierre 皮埃尔Confidence-Man 信心人Moby-Dick 白鲸Billy Budd 比利伯德选文Moby-DickChapter II 现实主义时期I. Mark TwainAdventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on Mississippi The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County Innocent Abroad 傻瓜出国记Roughing It 含莘如苦The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Gilded Age 镀金时代A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫庭中的美国佬The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人The Mysterious Stranger 神秘的陌生人选文Adventures of Huckleberry FinnII. Henry JamesThe American 美国人Daisy Miller 黛西米勒The European 欧洲人The Protrait of A Lady 贵妇人的画像The Bostonians 波士顿人Princess Casamassima 卡撒玛西公主The Private Life 私生活The Middle Years 中年The Turn of the Screw 螺丝的拧紧The Beast in the Jungle 丛林猛兽What Maisie Knows 梅西所知道的The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼The Ambassadors 大使The Golden Bowl 金碗The Death of a Lion 狮之死选文Daisy MillerIII. Emily DickinsonIf you were coming in the fallThere came a day Summer’s fullI cannot live with You I’m ceded-I’ve stopped being theirs选文This is my letter to the World, I heard a Fly buzz-when I diedI like to see it lap the MilesBecause I could not stop for deathIV．Theodore DreisererSister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹Nigger Jeff 黑人杰夫Old Rogaum and His Theresa 老罗格姆和他的特里萨Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire The Financier 金融家The Genius 天才An American Tragedy 美国悲剧Dreiser at Russia 德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感选文Sister CarrieChapter III 现代主义时期I. Ezra PoundThe Cantos 诗章Collected Early Poems of Ezra Pound 庞德的诗章Personae 人物Cantos Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 休塞尔温莫伯利Make It New 要革新Literary Essays 文学散文The ABC of Reading 阅读入门Polite Essays 优雅的随笔The Translations of Ezra Pound 庞德译文集Confucius 孔子Shih-Ching 诗集选文In a Station of the Metro, The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter, A PactII. Robert Lee FrostA Boy’s Will 一个男孩儿的愿望North of Boston 波士顿以北Mountain IntervalNew Hampshire 新罕布什尔Snowy Evening 雪夜停马在林边West-Running Brook 向西流去的小溪Collected Poems 诗选 A Winter Tree选文After Apple-Picking, The Road Not Taken, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening以III. Eugene O’NeillBound East for Cardiff 驶向东方的卡笛夫Beyond the Horizon 天外边Straw Anna Christie The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇帝The Hairy Ape 毛猿All God’s Chillun Got Wings 所有上帝的烟斗都有翅膀The Great God Brown 伟大之神布朗Long Day’s Journal Into Night 直到夜晚的漫长的一天Desire Under the Elms 榆树下的欲望选文The Hairy ApeIV. F. Scott FitzgeraldThis Side of Paradise 天堂的这一边Beautiful and Damned 美丽而遭骂的人The Great Gatsby Tender is the Night 夜色温柔The Last Tycoon 最后一个巨头Flappers and Philosophers 吹捧者与哲学家Tales of the Jazz Age 爵士时代All the Sad Young Men 所有悲惨的小伙子Taps at Reveille 拍打在起床鼓上Babylon Revisited重返巴比伦选文The Great GatsbyV. Earnest HemingwayIn Our Time 在我们的时代A Farewell to Arms 永别了，武器For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁敲响The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海Men Without Women 没有女人的男人Death in the Afternoon 午后之死The Snows of Kilimanjaro 开利曼扎罗之雪The Green Hills of Africa 非洲的青山选文Indian Camp (from In Our Time)。