外研版八年级下学期英语期中复习之单项和单词练习题 (有答案)

外研版八年级下学期英语期中复习之单项选择和单词练习
A
一单项填空。

（每题1分，共计10分）
1 I like playing the piano ,but he likes playing _____ basketball.
A a
B the
C an
D /
2 Would you like to have more pizza ?
Yes ,please .It _____ delicious .
A tastes
B sounds
C looks
D feels
3 What’s your mother like ,Henry ?
She is ______ ,and she always helps others .
A shy
B tall
C kind
D heavy
4 I have ______ seen her before ,so I know nothing about her .
A ever
B never
C just
D already
5 Can you afford ______ the cartoon ticket ? No. It’s too expensive .
A buy
B to buy
C buying
D bought
6 With the help of the teachers ,the shy boy get _____ in class.
A weak
B angry
C active
D nervous
7 What a _____ you’ve made !You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home .
A condition
B mess
C system
D copy
8 ______ has Gerorge been away from our hometowm ? ----- Since 10 years ago .
A How often
B How soon
C How long
D How old
9 Hello ,may I speak to Mrs;Li ?
Oh ,sorry !She _____ to England .She will come back in three days .
A has been
B has gone
C went
D goes
10 I have great trouble finishing the work by myself .Could you help me ?
_______ .
A No problem
B I agree with you
C I’m sorry to hear that
D Good idea
参考答案：1-5 D A C B B 6-10 C B C B A
二词汇运用。

（每题1分，共计15分）
A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺，正确。

每词限用一次。

2 China is an _____ country with a long history.
3 Jerry needs to ______ more because he is too heavy .
4 I always can’t help _______when I see the funny boy .
5 Many students have some _______ ,such as swimming and reading books .
B 根据短文和所给中文的提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

“No one loves music more than I do .”Jack thinks .He has liked singing ___6____ (自某某以来)he was a child .Although his parents don’t think he sings very well ,Jack believes that he will become a music star one day .
In order to make his dream come true ,Jack has started a band (乐队)at school and he _7_____ (邀请)his friends to join his band .Jack is the lead singer ,and there are still two other
___8____ (成员).They practice twice a week at Jack’s home .
Jack has __9____ (刚才，刚刚)heard a piece of good news .His town will have a music ___10____ (比赛)next month .”What a great chance !”Jack said to his dear friends ,but they didn’t look as happy as Jack was .”I like music ,but I will be __11____ (紧张的)to stand in front of so many people .”Danny said .He played the drum in Jack’s band .”I don’t think we are good enough to win a ___12____ (奖项),”Jerry ,the bass (贝斯)player said .
“Maybe you are right ,but nothing is ___13_____ (不可能的)”Jack said .”If we don’t have a try ,we will never know what we can do .”Danny and Jerry looked at each other .They all agreed that Jack was right .Music is their ___14_____ (最喜欢的).They decided to practice more in the next few weeks .Maybe they can really ___15_____ (创造)a miracle(奇迹).Let’s wait and see.
参考答案:
1 yet
2 ancient
3 exercise
4 laughing
5 hobbies
6 since
7 invited
8 members
9 just 10 competition
11 nervous 12 prize 13 impossible 14 favourite 15 create
B
一单项填空。

（每题1分，共计10分）
1 Do you like milk ?
Yes ,I do .But the milk in this bottle smells ______ .You can’t drink it .
A sour
B delicious
C sweet
D soft
2 It snowed heavily last night .Is everyone in our class here today ?
Yes ,and _____ of us was late for school this morning .
A all
B neither
C none
D either
3 Oh ,the baby is crying again .
Why not make him happy ______ singing to him ?
A on
B by
C at
D with
4 I’d like a pet ,but I am busy all day .
Goldfish are a good choice .You _____ feed them every day .
A needn’t
B can’t
C shouldn’t
D mustn’t
5 What should I do to improve my English ?
Well ,you need to _____ conversations and practice .Speaking is important .
A look up
B turn up
C end up
D make up
6 Hello ,this is Lily speaking .Could I speak to Mr Black ?
Sorry ,he _____ the Mount Yandang .
A has been to
B went to
C has gone to
D will go to
7 _______ has the rain lasted ? More than a week .I really can’t stand it .
A How long
B How often
C How soon
D How far
8 I _______speaking in public .
Don’t worry .Practice makes perfect .I’m sure you can.
A can’t wait
B keep
C can’t help
D am afraid of
9 You’d better not eat too much junk food .It’s bad for your health .
________ .
A I don’t think we agree.
B Thanks for your advice.
C You’re welcome .
D It doesn’t matter .
10 I haven’t found my dictionary .May I borrow yours ,Sandy ?
_____ .But you have to return it this afternoon .
A Sure ,no problem
B That’s the problem
C Not really
D No, not usually
参考答案:
1-5 A C B A D 6-10 C A D B A
二词汇运用。

A 选用方框中所给单词的适当形式将下列句子补充完整，每空不限填一词。

1 I bought this book years ago .However ,I haven’t read it _______ .
2 Lisa has sent him lots of ______ about the latest news of her school .
3 The famous actress Zhang Ziyi appeared in public to celebrate 100th day of her _______ daughter on April 10 .
4 Frank couldn’t help ______ when he was telling his friends the joke .
5 He is really a creative boy .And he has _____ lots of useful things for his classmates and teachers so far .
B 根据上下文和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。

Do you sleep well ? How long do you sleep in your ___6____ (每天的)life ?Have you ___7____ (曾经)felt you need more sleep ?Have you ____8___ (数)sleep before sleep ?We all agree that it is almost ___9_____ (不可能的)for us to do our work well without a good sleep .However ,more and more people sleep less. Scientists say the __10_____ (光)from our phones is keeping us awake (清醒的)at night .It can be really bad for students if they have exams the next day .Students ___11____ (期待)to remember a lot of information ,but without good sleep they can’t do that They can even have a ___12____ (头痛)in the morning .In the end ,they may get bad ___13____ (分数).
How can we learn to sleep better ?Scientists tell us that doing __14_____ (锻炼)in the day may help us sleep well at night .Work and schools should start a few hours later ,because a good sleep means a(n)___15______ (活跃的)brain .A good sleep helps us all .
参考答案:
1 yet
2 messages
3 lovely
4 laughing
5 invented
6 daily /everyday
7 ever
8 counted
9 impossible 10 light
11 expect 12 headache 13 marks 14 exercise 15 active
C
一单项填空。

(本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-Jack,do you know Egypt?
Yes .It’s ______ ancient country with ______ long history in Africa.
A.a.the
B.an;a
C.a;a
D.an;an
2.What's your _______ ,Rick?
-I like playing basketball.
A.job
C.age
D.hobby
3.Have you heard of Amanda?
-Yes.She sang a song about the life of a_______ boy last year,and she has become very successful.
A .nine-year-old
B nine-years-old
C nine year old D.nine years old
4.What do you think of the four classical books?
--They are wonderful.but 1`ve read _______of them.
A.both
B.none
C.neither
D.all
5 You look __________in this new dress.
-Thank you.
A.lovely
B.beautifully
C.happily
D.quietly
6 .Betty has _______swept the floor,but she hasn't watered the flowers ______ .
A .still;already B.already:yet C.yet;still D.yet:already
7 .Sarah won the first prize in the speaking competition and we were_______her.
A.angry with
B.worried about
C.proud of
D.afraid of
8 .The classroom is dirty .Let's ______ .
A.tidy it up
B.to tidy it up
C.tidy up it
D.to tidy up it
9 .-Would you like to go and see Beauty and Beast with me tonight?-
-I'd love to,but I __________it twice.
A see B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing
10 .-There are so many people!Could I smoke here?
_________Don't you see"No smoking.please""?
A My pleasure B.No problem C.Of course D.Sorry.you can't
参考答案:
1-5 B D A B A 6-10 B C A C D
二词汇运用。

(本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A 选择方框中所给单词并用正确形式填空。

1 I have lived in Wenzhou _______ ten years ago .
2 I have ______ lots of speaking competitions.
3 We all like Sally ,a very ______ girl in our class .
4 Superman ,Spiderman and Iron Man are all ______ in children’s hearts .
5 Our teachers often tell us that nothing is ________ if we work hard .
B.根据短文内容利所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Yesterday ,I had a ___6____ (梦).Our school had an ___7____ (活动)called Journey to Mars .Mars is a planet like the _8______ (地球).I took part in it .I went to Mars with other classmates by ____9___ (宇宙飞船).We were quite ____10___ (紧张的)during the journey .When we ____11___ (到达)Mars ,we discovered a lot of aliens .They were different from us .But they were kind to us .They ____12___ (邀请)us to their party .Ans we played and talked happily .They told us some jokes and we couldn’t help ____13___ (大笑).Suddenly I heard a loud ____14___ (咳嗽)and woke up .I found I was lying in my ____15___ (自己的)bed .
参考答案:
1 since
2 entered
3 pretty
4 heroes
5 impossible
6 dream
7 activity
8 earth
9 spaceship 10 nervous 11 arrived
12 invited 13 laughing 14 cough 15 own
D
一单项填空。

（每题1分，共计15分）
1 Astronauts have been to _____ moon ,but they have never been to Mars .
A a
B an
C the
D /
2 Many students from our school entered the speaking _____ and won prizes .
A message
B condition
C competition
D environment
3 William is quite popular because he often tells us funny stories .
---- So he is .I hope I can be _____ like him .
A lovely
B sleepy
C smart
D humorous
4 Many stars in other galaxies are very far away from the earth ______ scientist cannot end spaceships to get there at the moment .
A but
B so
C or
D as
5 How do you like the fish I cooked for you ?
I haven’t had it yet .However,it ______ good .
A smells
B tastes
C sounds
D feels
6 Do you know the Great Wall in China ?
Certainly.I have lived in Beijing with my parents _____ five years ago .
A after
B for
C since
D in
7 David has got a ______ because he often goes to school without breakfast .
A headache
B stomachache
C toothache
D backache
8 Have you found your phone ______ ?
Yes ,It’s under the bed .
A yet
B already
C never
D ever
9 Has Daming travelled to another country ?
_______ .But he hopes to traveled around the world in the future .
A Yes ,he has .
B No ,he hasn’t .
C Yes ,he does .
D No ,he doesn’t .
10 How are you today ,Mike ?
Not really well .I _____ coughing all the time .
A write about .
B make up
C take part in
D can’t help
11 You speak English so well ._______ have you learned English ? For 5 years .
A How many
B How long
C How often
D How far
12 Have you ever been to Shanghai ,Mary ?
Yes ,I ______ there with my parents last month.
A have gone
B went
C have been
D go
13 What cartoons do you like reading ?
_______ .I like his red hair and his stories with lots of exciting experiences .
A Snoopy
B Nemo
C Tintin
D Popeye
14 _________ ? Oh ,I’ve just made a model plane for my brother .
A What are you like
B What do you like
C What are you up to
D What do you do
15 We’ll have a picnic next Saturday ,and I’d like you to come .
________ !I have a meeting that day .Thank you all the same .
A Good luck .
B That’s a pity .
C All right .
D Sure ,no problem .
参考答案:
1-5 C C D A A 6-10 C B A B D 11-15 B B C C B
二词汇运用。

A 选用方框中所给单词的适当形式将下列句子补充完整，每空不限填一词。

1 There are billions of planets and stars in the ______ .
2 Scientist have ______ many kinds of robots to help with people’s daily life.
3 ______ of students likes the cartoon with such awful pictures .
4 We are ______ of our country for the long history and the great culture .
5 Have you read the report ______ the latest news ?
B 根据上下文和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。

Nick is good at playing football .He lives in ____6___ (德国).He has a dream of becoming a ___7_____ (成员)of the school football team and he ____8____ (期待)to take part in the football match .Last Tuesday afternoon ,there was a football match in the school .The organizer _____9__ (邀请)all the students to watch the match .Nick was glad to ___10____ (到达)the playground and cheered .Suddenly a player fell down and hurt .The player became so ____11___ (虚弱的)that he couldn’t join in the match again .Nobody could play but Nick .Nick felt nervous and his legs got a little ___12_____ (软的)at first .But he was so ___13_____ (积极的)that he could play well in a short time .Finally he __14_____ (领导)the team to win the match .Nick also won the ___15_____ (心)of all the players .What a great match !
参考答案:
1 universe
2 created
3 none
4 proud
5 on
6 Germany
7 member
8 expects
9 invited 10 reach
11 weak 12 soft 13 active 14 led 15 hearts。