人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修三Unit5-必修四Unit1 B卷
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth基础达标练新人教版必修3
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth基础达标练新人教版必修3**阅读明白得A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2020. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas firstbecause it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about abou t a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款能够智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。
2021人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 3新题型任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词,注意:每空格1个单词。
People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow nap(小睡)offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study add to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain’s ability to from strong memories.An average night’s rest include s four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommendedseven to eight hours a night – and therefore adequate REM sleep—may be damaging their mind’s ability to memorize. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages.In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups didn’t improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep.It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.Title REM sleep 76 to memoryThe result of the study Rapid Eye Movement sleep is of great importance to the brain’s abilityto 77 memoriesThe 78 of the study ◆79 were required to think of another word associated with all three words.◆The same task was given to participants 80 a day.◆The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no 81 .◆The REM sleep group 82 well by an average of almost 40 per cent.Dr Sara Mednick’s 83. Connections between previously unassociated information in the brain are 84 during REM sleep.Conclusion Sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to abandon useless information and keep the 85 information.【参考答案】76. contributes 77. strengthen 78.process/steps79.Participants 80.twice81. improvement 82.performed83.opinion/view/attitude 84.formed 85. Relevant一、单句语法填空1.(2021·重庆,阅读C)I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner)in public.2.(2021·重庆,阅读A)Soon,I heard her ________ (scream),“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose)for words. 4.(2021·江西,阅读A)After the first expedition,Larry's later diving ________ (adventure)only got better and better.5.Her family was short of money,________ (account)for her not continuing her studies.6.(2021·陕西,阅读B)Cowles loved the story and bought it ________ the spot. 7.________ (how)hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without ________ (cut)down the amount you eat.8.(2021·安徽,阅读D)People are ________ (rude)today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before.9.As is known to all,________ (stare)at others is impolite.10.He quite agrees with you.As ________ me,I am not so satisfied with it.答案1.manners2.screaming3.lost4.adventures5.accounting6.on7.However;cutting8.ruder9.staring10.for二、完形填空I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day,a sociologist proposed that the__1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle,he said,“This is the best thing you __4__ have done.Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple,and it brings to you__6__ things:fresh air,sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child,I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time,I__7__ at the other end of the town.I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time.But how __10__did I really go?Since I hated to be __11__,I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed,but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes,the two de v ices (装置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn”he then asked.“Look,this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions,Ibought the horn.“You can't leave the back part __17__,”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons__18__ the seat,and said,“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__on your way?I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more;this is the best thing you could have done,”said Mr.Johnson in the end作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者,买了一辆自行车。
2021届高考英语一轮复习必修三 Unit4-Unit5 B卷(山东等新高考)
(新高考)单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)必修三 Unit4-Unit5注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项。
ASometime in the future, the familiar morning newspaper on the front porch(门廊) will disappear. Andinstead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will report stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you wa nt tohear. Want more information on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. You can saveit in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions from communication expertsworking on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainmentsystems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis withvideo images of news events.Most of the technology is available now, but convincing m ore people that they don’t need to read anewspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from journalism. Sinceit is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have todie off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry.Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry. 21. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers according to the passage? A. They are cheaper than traditional newspapers. B. They are more convenient to read. C. You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear. D. You can easily save information for future use. 22. Journalists are against computer newspapers because ________. A. they don’t know how to use computers B. they think computer newspapers take too much time to read C. they think the new technology is bad D. they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers 23. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all technological changes are good B. new technology doesn’t always replace the old one C. new technology will eventually replace the old one D. traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century B I was born free — free in every way that I could know. I was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion(幻想), when I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I began to hunger for it. At first, as a student, I wanted freedom only for myself, the short freedom of being able to stay out at night, read what I pleased, and go where I chose. Later, as a young man in Johannesburg, I strongly desired for the basic and honorable freedom of achieving my goals, of earning my keep, of marrying and having a family. But then I slowly saw that not only was I not free, but my brothers and sisters were not free. I saw that it was not just my freedom that was reduced but the freedom of everyone who looked like me was. That is when I joined the African National Congress, and that is when the hunger for my own freedom became the greater hunger for the freedom of my people. It was during those long and lonely years in prison that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Some say my mission has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free; we have only achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey.I have walked that long road to freedom. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for freedom comes with responsibility.24. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the first paragraph?A. He cared much about the freedom of himself.B. He made up his mind to fight for the freedom of his people.C. His freedom didn’t exist any longer.D. His freedom came as a great surprise.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. As a student, the author struggled for freedom for all people.B. The author’s dream came true afte r he was set free.C. The author was luckier in his earlier life.D. There was still a long way to go to achieve the author’s goal.26. The “secret” in the last paragraph essentially refers to ________.A. a great hillB. his family’s affairsC. his further responsibilitiesD. his desire for freedom27. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers the author’s s truggling for freedom.B. To introduce what freedom is.C. To claim the rude treatment to a person.D. To require us to change ideas if necessary.CFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skilful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道), and bre athing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims’ condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(医用手环) or card that describes special medical condition. Unless the accident becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening condition exists. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:A — Airway: Is it open and clear?B — Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C —Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.28. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _______.A. saving a victim’s lifeB. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worseC. relieving a victim from painD helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury29. Before we offer first aid to a victim it is very important for us to _______.A. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearingD. take him to hospital at once30. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ______.A. remove him from the accident sceneB. turn him overC. call for professional medical helpD. examine him carefully31. You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXCEPT ______.A. checking whether there is a pulseB. looking, listening and feeling for breathingC. replacing his medical bracelet or cardD. examining whether the airway is open and clearDAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?32. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.34. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考一轮复习-人教必修三Unit 4-5复习检测卷(含答案)
人教必修三Unit 4-5复习检测卷时间:100分钟满分:120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend,so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954,starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket,leather cap and jeans,he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.Everyone from Madonna to a middle aged man is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's,starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand,as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant,wearing simple but beautiful dresses,big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her “Tiffany's look”.In more modern times,the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction,made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers,crisp white shirt and hairstyle were copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion.It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi,who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服),and it won an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan.The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditionaloccasions,but at various social events.The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.1.What is the best title of the passage?A.Films and fashion B.Stars' fashionC.Influential films D.Film cultures2.Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?A.Zhang Ziyi. B.Audrey Hepburn.C.Uma Thurman. D.Marlon Brando.3.What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's according to the passage?A.One can be active by wearing black.B.One can be elegant by wearing simple.C.One can be famous by looking perfect.D.One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany's.4.What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A.The popularity of the Chinese actress.B.The worldwide reading of geisha stories.C.The recovery of interest in kimonos.D. The “geisha trips” to social events.BUp to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.The plan to bring 60 English-speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests.The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected toarrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.“We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai-and other Chinese cities-has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them.” said education minister, Elizab eth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England, “They have a can-do attitude to maths-and I want us to match that, and their performance,” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country. As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment,” said the education minister.5. Poor maths skills have caused serious _____ consequences in England.A. academicB. economicC. culturalD. political6. What is the main factor behind S hanghai teachers’success in maths teaching?A. Their students are from poor families.B. Their students have a talent for maths.C. They have a positive attitude to teaching.D. They teach in a highly developed city.7. According to Elizabeth Truss, raising maths standards can be helpful in_____.A. equipping young people with global competitivenessB. promoting the pupils’ international test performanceC. teaching how to earn money in the global marketD. discovering one’s maths talent at an early age8. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Good Maths Skills Are about Hard WorkB. Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?C. Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?D. Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English SchoolsCNo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now,after more than four decades of inactivity,interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013,China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4,the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful,it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon,exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008,India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013,India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U.S.A.In December 2018,NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1,an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well,a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success,the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.9.What will China do in its next space mission?A.Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B.Work with other countries.C.Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.D.Explore the south pole of the Moon.10.Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A.It couldn’t find a partner.B.It didn’t get the lander as planned.C.The Russians refused to work with India.D.It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.11.Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India. D.U.S.A.12.What can we know from the text?A.Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.B.China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.C.U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.D.Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.DAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co-operative program.Co-op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co-op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.“It's easy to understand,” said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well-known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term-time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration,” added the counselor.“Th at's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”13.What's the main characteristic of Co-op programs?A.They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B.They make academic credits easier to gain.C.Employers work with students on their studies.D.Students get work experience while at university.14.What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A.Co-op programs are becoming more popular.B.The average salary for interns will increase.C.Co-op programs are open to all majors.D.Companies welcome foreign students.15.Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021新课标高考英语(人教)一轮总复习课件:必修三 3-4
04 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Step1 舌尖上的英语
我国“人造月亮”拟于 2022 年上天 亮度可达月光 8 倍
(China to launch man-made moons in space) 导读:四川成都天府系统科学研究所获悉,该研究所参与的“人造月亮”构想有望在 2022 年初步实现——2020 年首颗“人造月亮”将完成从发射、入轨、展开到照明的整体 系统演示验证并发射,2022 年 3 颗“人造月亮”将发射升空,并进行从展开到照明的整 体系统演示验证实验。
吴春凤(音),我国西南地区四川省成都市的天府新区系统科学研究所领导人,他表示, 据研究计划推测,人造月完成。
Three manmade moons will be launched in 2022. “By then, the three huge mirrors will divide the 360-degree orbital plane, realizing illuminating an area for 24 hours continuously,”
illumination intensity is expected to be eight times of the moon light, according to Wu. 吴春凤称,反射的太阳光可以覆盖 3 600 到 6 400 平方公里的范围,光照强度预计是
月光的 8 倍。
The moon orbits the Earth about 380,000 km from the Earth, while the manmade moon is
人造月亮在民用方面格外实用。“用人造月亮给 50 平方千米提供照明可以节省 12 亿 元电费,”吴说,“人造月亮在地震等自然灾害发生时,可以用于停电地区的照明。”
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习: 题型组合课时练 必修3 Unit 5
题型组合课时练必修3 Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·合肥高三质量检测)When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deepsea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you're basically staying in an openair museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally,of course,there's Cairo.It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”练习新人教版必修3
2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”练习新人教版必修3阅读明白得·组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读明白得AChoose Your One Day Tours!Tour A —Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B —Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house —£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C —Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace —£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Cour t, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great —£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练:必修3 Unit 5 Canada — “The True North ”含解析
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练Unit 5Canada —“The True North ”基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AEach person learns cultures in a 1.slightly (slight) different way. I usually2.broaden (broad) my horizons of diverse cultures by watching movies.3.Traditionally (tradition), the most popular movies were instructive and appealed to people of all classes. However, today's movies mainly target the young and the4.wealthy (wealth). They focus less on comedy and beauty in our5.surroundings (surround). They are filled with sex,6.terror (terrify) and fantasy. Directors use a7.mixture (mix) of many elements in their movies to produce special effects that are8.impressive (impress). It is said that approximately 10 million dollars or more is spent on such a movie. But one can no longer learn something from it.BJimmy settled 9.down comfortably on his sofa to watch TV. There was a live broadcast of a World Cup football match. 10.By tradition, the players entered the field accompanied by children. But something amusing happened. Viewers caught sight 11.of a kid rushing to the goal in 12.the near distance. He kicked the ball that he was holding into the net when he was 13.within reach of the goal. Jimmy burst into laughter as other viewers did. Obviously, the boy had a gift 14.for playing football. His performance made a good impression 15.on all the audience.CNot until last August 16.did we have a chance to visit this tourist attraction.17.Riding (ride) along the road, we saw patches of grass and flowers on the hillside. In a valley there were some huge oddshaped stones, each 18.weighing (weigh) about 50 tons. We were amazed at the fact 19.that these stones were smooth and shiny like pearls. As 20.far as the local folks can remember, there is a fairy tale about the stones, 21.which has moved one generation after another.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我总是愿意早开始,而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后。
人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修三Unit3-Unit4B卷
人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修三Unit3-Unit4B卷精品文档可修改欢迎下载单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B )必修三 Unit 3-Unit 4注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项。
AHobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard workmade him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded . He didn’t know where the money camefrom and ho w to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will (遗嘱),” said the lawyer, “tel ling what is to be done with thismoney after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a papersho wing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes, I see. I’ll do that,” said the y oung man.21. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _______.A. study abroadB. work abroadC. pay off the debtsD. learn to paint pictures 22. What do es the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in Paragraph 2)probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Frightened C. Satisfied. D. Excited. 23. With the money he got, at first Hobbs _______. A. planned to have a happy life for a few days B. decided to give up his work in the factory C. was to give a dinner to his friends D. had no idea what to do B When I was 15, I announced in my English class that I was going to write and illustrate(给……加插图)my own books. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said. “… and you are getting a D this semester .” I was so ashamed.That night I wrote a short sad poem and mailed it to the Capri’s Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. They laughed again. But I had tasted success. I sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them who had done. During the next two years I sold dozens of poems, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published works.I never mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or family again. They were simply dream killers. Later I married and had children. I began my first book while the children were still young. It took nine months. I chose a publisher at random(随机地)and put the manuscript(手稿)in an empty box I could find. The letter I attached read, “I wrote this book myself. I hope you like it. I also did the illustrations. Chapter 6 and 12 are my favorites. Thank you.” I mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript. A month later I received a contract and a request to start working on another book. Crying Wind , my book, became a bestseller and was translated into 15 languages and Braille and sold worldwide. My first book also became required reading in Native American schools in Canada. I’ve written eight books. Four have been published and three are still out with the publishers. One stinks(让人感觉糟糕). To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you, “Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right but I’ve beaten the odds. Writing is easy; it’s fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply? A. The teacher reminded the author to work harder to realize her ambition. B. The teacher didn’t believe the author could be a writer.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号C. The teacher laughed at the author because she did poorly in any of her subjects.D. The teacher hoped that the author could make progress that semester.25. When the author mailed her first poem, she ______.A. never expected it to be publishedB. believed it would be publishedC. knew her teacher would be proud of herD. hoped she would be a paid writer26. What can we learn from the text?A. The author chose a famous publisher to publish her first book.B. Seven of the books the author wrote sold well across the world.C. The author’s first book was well received in Canada.D. The author used to keep a copy of the manuscript before mailing it out.27. What does the author intend to tell us with the story?A. Writing is not as difficult as you might think.B. Being a writer needs good luck.C. It takes time and patience to be a writer.D. Don’t be afraid to have big ambitions.CEarly in the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrier and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog, they kept their camera running.By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks(主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was, there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “I can’t explain it at all,” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s, more than 2000 circles have appeared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space,” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “some form of earth ene rgy.”Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to bac k up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say, “ We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”In September 1991, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.Since the early 1980s, Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?28. On the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrier and Morgensern hoped to ________.A. record the important thingB. draw a conclusionC. find a secret of natureD. see something funny29. When he saw the crop circle, Mike Carrie was ________.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. interested30. Most scientists consider that theories of Green and Delgado are ________.A. meaningfulB. reasonableC. instructiveD. against the laws of science31. According to the article we may know that all the crop circles ________.A. are made by those who come from outer spaceB. are nothing but hoaxesC. are not hoaxesD. can be explained by scientistsDIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星). When the fragment(碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our ownplanet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our plant, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere wit h a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200精品文档可修改欢迎下载times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of p eople are already dead in the southern part of the Ear th, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to theauthor’s description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in African are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in wars.33. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once ruled the Earth.C. Because their extinction shows future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.34. In writing the passage, the author intends to_________.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the EarthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future35. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________.A. terror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular science第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案:必修5 Unit 4 Making the news
三言两语1.It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers .2.After the professor who was opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report ,the media focused on it .3.No matter how attractive the Internet is ,we shouldn 't be separated from our lovedones .Therefore ,we should spend less time surfing the Internet and more time with our families .1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。
Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough .2.据报道,看着电视长大的这代人几乎写不出一个正确的英文句子。
It is reported that the generation growing up while watching TV canbarely write a correct English sentence .[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1.unusual adj .不同寻常的; 独特的2.eager adj .渴望的; 热切的3.acquire vt .获得; 取得;学到[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are five cases (case ) of food poisoning in the hospital .2.The workers will go on strike if the demands (demand ) they put forward are4.inform vt.告知;通知5.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求6.meanwhile adv.其间;同时7.case n.情况;病例;案例8.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的9.gifted adj.有天赋的10.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布turned down.3.The creature,which is unusually (unusual) large and string,is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it. 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As youknow,to_acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese,you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. 5.You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble.拓展单词1.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的2.admire vt.钦佩;羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的3.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员4.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员→professor n.教授;(大学)教师[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.In class, the naughty boy has littlepower of concentration;_as a result, hecould not concentrate on what his teachersays.But when he plays computer games,he can't be moreconcentrated.(concentrate)2.To his delight,_he took first place in theexam.His parents were delighted to knowabout it.(delight)3.Tom is an assistant teacher in thecollege.He often assists the students withtheir problems and gives assistance to anystudent in need.(assist)4.Professor Smith, who is famous in the5.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.集中6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞许;赞成;同意→disapproval n.不赞成;不同意7.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定→appointment n.约会;任命8.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracyn.精确度;准确性medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)5.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)阅读单词1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者2.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等)3.amateur n.业余爱好者4.update vt.更新;使现代化5.deadline n.最后期限6.colleague n.同事7.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境8.deliberately adv.故意地9.sceptical(〈美〉skeptical) adj.怀疑的11.assess vt.评估;评定12.edition n.版(本);版次13.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的14.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色15.chief adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官16.process vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤17.guilty adj. 犯罪的;_有罪的;_内疚的18.technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的10.section n .部分;节(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years , I 'd run into former students who wouldprovide updates on old classmates .最新消息;最新情况[短语 多维应用]1.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于2.so as to (do sth .)为了(做)……3.accuse ...of 因……指责或控告……4.ahead of 在……前面5.keep /bear in mind 记住[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修3Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth
第一部分必修3Unit 5Ⅰ.完形填空(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local __1__every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows__2__so he could hear mass (弥撒曲).It gave him __3__ and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he __4__ everything he was going through.Every winter I would get nervous for him and other __5__ people. I would take blankets and gloves to hand out. It never felt like__6__. This winter was the__7__. One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friend’s __8__ but didn’t hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was__9__by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping __10__ under a pile of blankets. Our friend had__11__him with all of the blankets to keep him__12__. Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could__13__a cold night.Our friend was buried in our local cemetery (墓地).The only people that__14__were our town’s few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it’s__15__. The whole society should make efforts.()1.A.hospital B.churchC.factory D.government()2.A.free B.brokenC.closed D.open()3.A.hope B.desireC.ambition D.attitude()4.A.expected B.knewC.forgot D.blessed()5.A.homeless B.hopelessC.careless D.selfless()6.A.enough B.storageC.donation D.lack()7.A.best B.worstC.least D.most()8.A.apartment B.workplaceC.tent D.yard()9.A.moved B.excitedC.frightened D.tired()10.A.impatiently B.soundlyC.nervously D.freely()11.A.chained B.coveredC.approached D.impressed()12.A.inspired B.quietC.awake D.warm()13.A.experience B.surviveC.waste D.celebrate()14.A.attended B.formedC.left D.missed()15.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
{高中试卷}高三英语一轮复习必修3Unit5(人教版新课标)
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.多项选择1.—When does your plane take off?—At 3∶00 p.m.tomorrow.I’ve just called the airport to __________ it.A.confirm B.argueC.organize D.intend解析:选A。
答句句意:飞机明天下午3点起飞,我刚给机场打电话“证实(confirm)”过。
2.In spite of these unexpected difficulties,but the Chinese scientists __________ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island.A.threatened B.managedC.offered D.hesitated解析:选B。
句意:虽然有意想不到的困难,但是中国科学家们还是设法完成了孤岛上的实验。
manage to do sth.强调“设法成功做了某事”。
3.Seen from space,the earth looks like a blue ball,with __________ 75% of its surface covered with water.A.entirely B.exactlyC.slightly D.approximately解析:选D。
句意:……地球表面“大约(approximately)”有75%被水所覆盖。
4.The whole nation was __________ by the young generation’s excellent performances when the disaster happened.A.remembered B.forgottenC.honoured D.impressed解析:选D。
(2021版)一轮复习:必修3人教版Unit5素养测评(十五)
(2021版)一轮复习:必修3人教版Unit5素养测评(十五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解In the middle of the 19th century, a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California. Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many whosought a fortune, some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure thatwould draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade.Vast wilderness, beautiful mountains, countless waterfalls, and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10, 000 years ago. The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.Fortunately, some of Yosemite’s earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite’s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations. In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently, thus making it the nation’s first lan d to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system.One of Yosemite’s earliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir. After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries. He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890. He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection.Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California, Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748, 000 acres, almost 95%of which is wilderness. Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp, hike its miles of trails, climb its rock formations, and photograph its impressive sights. Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park Which of Yosemite’s sights would you most like to experience【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习: 题型组合课时练 必修3 Unit 4
题型组合课时练必修3 Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA理学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community〞●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union,third world debt,local and international disagreement,and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations,the European Union,NATO,and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc文学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand,and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology (地质学).You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad,and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral,oil,water or other related engineering industries【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修五Unit3-Unit4 B卷
精品 文档 可修改 欢迎下载 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B )必修五 Unit 3-Unit 4注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re short on cash, you don’t have to pay for an expensive gym membership to get in shape.Below are some choices for you! And the best is that they don’t cost a penny!Nike + Run Club and Nike Training ClubTuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays, various locationNike’s free run club with coaches and pacers opens to anyone who wants to learn how to run like theprofessionals. Besides, there’s the Nike Trainin g Club for all health levels, covering boxing and otherexercise. It’s not one for men, though — the classes have a women-only policy. Call up in advance forparticipation(参与)!Our ParksMondays, Wednesdays and FridaysThis brilliant program works with local communities to bring free health group classes across the city.They’re led by qualified instructors and you can join anything from the body -building club at the OlympicPark to yoga in Victoria Park — just remember to register(注册) online and book ahead.Sweaty Betty’s In -store ClassesDaily, various locations and timeWith over 70 classes to pick each week, it’s no wonder mums crowd into Sweaty Betty to keep their health on track. But to sign up for a class, it’s fastest lingers first — places can be booked up to a week in advance so simply register online and watch out for a free spot. Sweatshop Running Community Sundays to Thursdays, various locations and times Running can be a lonely old task. Sweatshop’s run clubs, held at branches across London, aim to make it a little more social. We’d recommend this for more experienced runners — the entry level distance is 5 kilometers — but a pace keeper at the back means you won’t be left behind. Ready to work up a good sweat? Just go to the events listed on their Facebook page! 21. Which of the four programs admits women only? A. Our Parks. B. Sweaty Betty’s In -store Classes. C. Sweatshop Running Community. D. Nike Training Club. 22. You can join Sweatshop Running Community by ________. A. calling up in advance B. registering online and waiting C. showing up at the intended spot D. booking a week earlier 23. If you are free only on Saturdays, you can enjoy ________. A. running with a pace keeper B. doing yoga in a beautiful park C. training in boxing by the professionals D. a variety of health classes 24. The passage is intended to ________. A. offer exercising courses for beginners B. advertise free body-building programs C. give advice on how to do physical activities D. create a communication platform for runners B It’s a sunny early autumn afternoon and in between attending Sunday school and running off to soccer games and other fun pastimes, several local youths gather to harvest food for the Issaquah Food & Clothing Bank. “Diggi ng the potatoes — it’s really fun,” Alexandra Mohn, 9 years old, said. She, her twin sister Isabella and about a dozen other children from their church have been tending to a garden for months, and with the leadership of Wally Presto they have grown more than 225 pounds of fresh vegetables for the food bank.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号“It’s the fulfillment of my interest in gardening and wanting to have a mission for the children of the church,” said Prestbo, who grew up on a small farm in the Spokane Valley.Having had a garden nearly everywhere he has lived, Presto now volunteers to teach classes at the Bellevue Demonstration Garden, and keeps a large garden at his home in Sammamish. Much of what is grown there is also donated. The “Spirit of Peas” garden is made up of two 4-by-16 p lots in Issaquah’s pea patch on Juniper Street. For three years, Prestbo and his young gardeners have been growing things such as peas, lettuce, spinach, chard, broccoli and carrots.“I plant a little bit of everything, so the children have a chance to see how to plant the different types of vegetables,” Prestbo said. “This is a special chance for them to experience gardening first-hand and get their hands dirty.”This year the group began planting in May. Now with the nights growing colder and colder, the last crops to harvest are tomatoes, potatoes, and cucumbers.“When they were digging the potatoes out of the ground it was like an Easter egg hunt,” Graig Mohn, Alexandra and Isabella’s father, said.On the way to harvest the potatoes, the children said they wanted to dig up more than last year. In the end, their efforts yielded(出产) more than 60 potatoes, small and large, according to Prestbo.25. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Students grow vegetables for the food bank.B. Students gain experience by growing vegetables.C. Growing vegetables brings great fun to children.D. Prestbo has done much to help the students.26. With the help of Wally Prestbo ________.A. children have planted the potatoes in the fieldsB. children have gathered some fresh vegetablesC. children have spent a meaningful holidayD. children have been taken good care of27. Prestbo makes use of most of his gardens ________.A. to grow vegetables to make moneyB. to provide money for the “Spirit of Peas”C. to grow peas for the food bankD. to grow vegetables mostly for charity28. Why has Prestbo grown different kinds of vegetables?A. To make the garden more attractive.B. To make the children informed of how to plant vegetables.C. To show children the managing strategies.D. To add to the variety of donated vegetables.CFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skilful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims’ condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(医用手环) or card that describes special medical condition. Unless the accident becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening condition exists. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:A — Airway: Is it open and clear?B — Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C —Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.29. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _______.A. saving a victim’s lifeB. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse精品文档可修改欢迎下载C. relieving a victim from painD helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury30. Before we offer first aid to a victim it is very important for us to _______.A. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearingD. take him to hospital at once31. When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ______.A. remove him from the accident sceneB. turn him overC. call for professional medical helpD. examine him carefully32. You may assess a victim’s condition by all the followi ng EXCEPT ______.A. checking whether there is a pulseB. looking, listening and feeling for breathingC. replacing his medical bracelet or cardD. examining whether the airway is open and clearDA growing number of Chinese tourists are helping to save a dying town, after a like-known tourist attraction was featured on a number of Chinese travel blogs.The residents of Sea Lake, a town of just 600 people, barely see travelers stop at their gas station while driving by, but the sudden influx of Chinese to urists is helping keep the town’s economy alive.The tourists come to see Lake Tyrrel — a shallow, salt crusted and often dry lake just out of town. According to a local teacher, Rachel Pearce, the extremely beautiful nightscape combined with the mysterious appearance of stars reflected on the salt lake gives people the impression of walking among the stars. Besides, the town is so far away that no light pollution ruins the particularly attractive views, and as it is situated in a barren(寸草不生的), dry part of the country, there are rarely any clouds to spoil the night sky.The attraction’s growing sought-after status has resulted in the town’s motel rooms being full almost every night, and while local farmers are suffering in a two-year drought, tourism is k eeping the town’s agricultural-based economy stable.Despite the popularity of the town and its attraction, locals are still confused as to why their little town deserves so much attention. Sea Lake’s population has fallen from around 1,200 a decade ago to 600 today. “We’re still unsure why Lake Tyrrel is such a big, big tourist attraction,”one local says. “It’s quite a shock.”33. Which of the following best explains “influx” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Assistance.B. Adventure.C. Arrival.D. Advertisement.34. Which of the following together make Lake Tyrrel pretty impressive?A. Population, stars, clouds, cleanness and weather.B. Nightscape, stars, salt, remoteness and clear sky.C. Population, darkness, salt, remoteness and clear sky.D. Nightscape, darkness, clouds, cleanness and weather.35. Which column of a magazine is this text most likely from?A. Business.B. Education.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮基础练:Step 4 必修3 Unit 5
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核心素养了解世界上主要国家的自然地理, 保护历史文化遗产高考链接2018全国卷Ⅲ ·B; 2018全国卷Ⅰ·A; 2018全国卷Ⅲ·A; 2017·全国卷Ⅰ·AⅠ. 话题与高考阅读理解(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·A)Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Scien ce Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1. 3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.【解析】选B。
2021年人教高考英语一轮练习题:必修3U4含答案
2021年人教高考英语一轮练习题:必修3U4含答案一、阅读理解。
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even every like,comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,”the young man said. “That continues from 8 a.m.to 2 p.m. It’s at all times.”So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don’t press the “Send”.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
高考第一轮复习——必修3 Unit 5 必修4 Unit 1知识点综合练习-人教新课标版
高考第一轮复习——必修3 Unit 5 必修4 Unit 1知识点综合练习(答题时间:40分钟)一、单句改错1. Tom as well as four of his classmates were invited to the party.2. Surrounding by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient village hadn’t been discovered until the 1980s.3. We can see the tall buildings of the company on the distance.4. Riding a motorcycle at such a high speed on such crowded a street is very dangerous.5. The little boy is gifted for drawing.6. It is no doubt that China will become an advanced country in the future.7. So far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred metres of the bus stop.8. He failed the midterm examination and only then he realize how much time he had wasted.9. So far, thirty-nine countries achieved the goal of reducing child death rates.10. On his way to the airport, it occurred him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.二、完形填空Goedeker loves to see happy customers, so every year we host a drawing in January and July, and one 1 person receives an iPad Mini. Goedeker’s customers can 2 the drawing through a variety of ways, such as submitting product 3 customer reviews.When I contacted July’s drawing 4 , I couldn’t believe the 5 story behind her efforts.Sari Bailey entered the 6 in the hope of winning the iPad Mini forher 7 granddaughter, Aubrey. Aubrey, a soon-to-be 4 years old, was 8 with a rare condition called Septo-Optic Dysplasia, which happens 9 the optic(视觉的) nerves do not develop 10 in the fetal (胎儿) state.Aubrey 11 had an iPad Mini, given to her by the Gia Foundation, which provides an iPad Mini to the blind once a year. 12 , it was stolen, and her family did not know how they could 13 it. The iPad was 14 to Aubrey’s development, as she uses it for intensive therapy (治疗). Each week, Aubrey works through an hour’s therapy.While Aubrey may struggle with her 15 , she loves music and plays the piano and 16 fairly well for a three-year-old! As one can imagine, the iPad 17 a huge role in this. She also finished her first year of school in May.Sari says, “We are very happy for her 18 . We like to have as many tools for 19 as possible available to Aubrey, thus, my desire for the winning of the iPad Mini! She is a very special little girl and I 20 her dearly.”Here at Goedeker’s, we wish Aubrey the very best, and we hope she loves the new iPad Mini!1. A. lucky B. special C. happy D. excellent2. A. enjoy B. complete C. enter D. find3. A. and B. or C. for D. but4. A. learner B. seller C. owner D. winner5. A. inspiring B. interesting C. puzzling D. amusing6. A. reviewing B. competing C. drawing D. running7. A. poor B. blind C. sick D. clever8. A. treated B. grown C. left D.born9. A. when B. before C. until D. after10. A. carefully B. quickly C. fully D. early11. A. always B. once C. still D. already12. A. Indeed B. Thus C. Instead D. However13. A. repair B. renew C. replace D. return14. A. important B. natural C. similar D. available15. A. study B. habit C. voice D. sight16. A. draws B. sings C. plays D. works17. A. plays B. makes C. takes D. stays18. A. action B. attitude C. progress D. talent19. A. testing B. caring C. entertaining D. learning20. A. need B. love C. help D. teach三、阅读理解For years, I thought that my mother would become a centenarian (百岁老人), but after 98 years and eight months, she recently died of old age. As it was with my father, her funeral took place in the most peaceful setting of the countryside of rural Washington County. Even after my father died, we continued to think of our parents as one. They were a team in the traditional sense. Church and family were their lifeline. They worked hard, never complaining. They expected to earn their daily bread by the sweat of their forehead.Once during a conversation with Tom Brokaw, who wrote the best-selling book The Greatest Generation, I told him, “You left out my parents.”They didn’t go off to war, but they belonged to the Greatest Generation. They, too, were part of the foundation that made American truly great. They kept the home fires burning.Our mother gloried in being a housewife and mother. Having been ateacher in her early adult years, when education was more than important than anything else, she gave up her job to raise a family. She was an excellent cook, but she had to cook on a wood stove (火炉).There was no refrigerator, nothing electric. But nobody was ever better at making do (凑合着用).In addition to all the housework, she went to the fields every day to help produce a crop to pay the rent to provide for the family. She and my dad worked hard to save every penny possible.They saved every penny to buy a farm late in life. They also saved enough money to live out their respective lives with home care without taking up residency in a nursing home. They were very independent. If you had suggested they accept a government transfer payment, they would have spit in your eye.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ( )A. Mother played a great part in the family.B. Mother died at the age of 98 years old.C. Mother was buried by the side of father.D. Mother survived father by many years.2. The underlined word “one” in the passage means .A. parentB. centenarianC. heroD. entirety3. What do we know about Tom Brokaw? ( )A. He is one of the author’s parents’ friends.B. He likes talking with the author’s parents.C. He takes up a position as a writer.D. He is good at managing a home.4. How does the author find his parents? ( )A. Brave and hardworking.B. Modest and warmhearted.C. Economical and independent.D. Respective and satisfied.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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精品 文档 可修改 欢迎下载 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B )必修三 Unit 5-必修四Unit 1注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项。
AOur first winter in Canada was the happiest we have ever experienced. We were living in thecountryside then and had just arrived from Hong Kong that autumn. One evening in mid-December snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window and saw that it was snowing, we all cheered. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. We could hardly wait for the snow to stop so that wecould go out to play. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. We switched on the radio andlearned that more than ten inches of snow had fallen during the night and that since the roads were blockedthere would be no school that day. We jumped up and down for joy and beg mother to let us go outside toplay in the snow, She said we could go out after breakfast if we dressed warmly and promised to come backas soon as we felt cold.When we went out, the snow had almost stopped. The roads, paths, gardens, and playgrounds were allhidden under a white blanket of soft snow. It was the most beautiful sight we had ever seen. Just then, wesaw some neighbors’ children coming out to play. We ran over to join them. Together we built a snowmanand a snow house. After that, we took turns sliding down a hill on a large piece of carboard. We werehaving so much fun when supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and eat.21. The children in the story had come from Hong Kong ________ before the event described in the story happened. A. a year B. the summer C. a few weeks D. the winter 22. The children were jumping with joy when they saw the snow because ________. A. they would go to school the following day B. it was the first time they had seen snow C. their mother would buy them warm clothes D. they liked cold winter 23. When the children asked their mother to let them go out to play, she ________. A. asked them to go to school B. refused to let them go outside C. told them to switch on the radio. D. told them to wait until after breakfast B New Zealand, which is a beautiful beach country, draws many people looking for a new life. Its cities are considered as some of the best places to live in throughout the world, and with a population of about 4.5 million, there remains plenty of untouched land to explore and enjoy. The big draws for modern-day visitors are the country’s beautiful scenery and natural wonders. Sailing, surfing, hiking, camping and any other outdoor activities can be done in New Zealand. With an increasing number of visitors arriving every year, environmentalists and the government are concerned about protecting nature. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, with a population of about 1.5 million. Known as the City of Sails, it sits on the na rrow land between the Waitemata Harbour and Manukau Harbour. The city’s suburbs stretch for many miles along the coast. Its most popular places to live are Westmere, Ponsonby, Grey Lynn, Ellerslie and Meadow bank. These are the areas seeing the highest housing prices in the country. At the south of the North Island sits Wellington, the capital and diplomatic centre of the country, built in the hills above the Cook Strait that separates the North Island from the South Island. It has the country’s best public transport, Metlink, and considers itself the coolest city in New Zealand. 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号“No matter where we live, beach culture has always been a big part of our culture,” said Shane Mason. “It’s pretty common to leave town during the summer and spend Christmas and New Years at the beach.” “New Zealand is a good place to visit but a great place to live,” said Mason, who now lives in Berlin. “I’ve discovered there is no place like home.”24. Many people move to New Zealand because ________.A. they want to live a new life in the place fit to live inB. it has a lot of beautiful scenery and natural wondersC. they want to explore and enjoy plenty of untouched landD. it has a population of only 4.5 million25. What has caused environmentalists and the government to be concerned about protecting nature?A. Its rising population.B. Plenty of untouched land.C. The increasing visitors.D. Its rich natural resources.26. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean?A. Extend.B. Settle.C. Improve.D. Increase.27. From what Mason said we can infer that ________.A. its beach culture is the most important cultureB. he hopes to live in Berlin for the rest of his lifeC. people seldom leave their homes to the beachD. he thinks New Zealand is the best place to live inCTurning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes — a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models. Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine — models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell him or her in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at the airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to fin d that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.28. For models, their good looks and tight figures are _________, compared with their intelligence and qualifications.A. more importantB. less neededC. less essentialD. more looked down upon29. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?A. A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.30. Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because _______.A. They want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansB. A person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesC. Models are sometimes looked down uponD. Secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty31. What may be the author’s attitude towards modeling?A. It’s a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.B. He is in favor of young people to try modeling.C. Before being crazy about a model job, young people should be aware of the difficulties.精品文档可修改欢迎下载D. It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.DWhen I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚), and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare, I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention.It was difficult to walk together — and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y, on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it —without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.He has been away for many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.32. How did the man treat his father when he was young?A. He helped his father happily.B. He never helped his father.C. He helped his father, but not very happily.D. He only helped his father take a walk after supper.33. As a disabled man, his father ________.A. didn’t work very hardB. didn’t go to work from time to timeC. hated those who had good fortuneD. was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope34. What d oes the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article? It means ________.A. angerB. sadnessC. happinessD. unwillingness35. How did the father get to work usually?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By wheelchair.D. By bike.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。