2012：精品之必备词汇辨析([十二]
专四词汇辨析45套
英语专四常见词汇辨析45组1.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。
He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。
weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。
After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。
worn out词不太正式，多用于口语。
The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。
2.近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
2012专四易混淆
2012专四易混淆词汇辨析专四的易混淆词汇有两种：形近词近义词一、形近词1. deceive, perceive, receive, receiptDeceive:欺骗，蒙骗He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟She has perceived the danger. 她已觉察到那危险了。
Receive：收到，接待Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。
Receipt：收据，发票I asked for a receipt. 我要一张发票。
2.consult, result, insultConsult ：咨询，商议He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。
Result ：结果，效果The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。
Insult：侮辱,冒犯He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。
3.Deduce, reduce, reproduceDeduce :推论, 演绎On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
Reduce：减少; 降低He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。
Reproduce：复制，繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。
2012年12月大学英语四级：词汇解析
这篇关于2012年12⽉⼤学英语四级：词汇解析，是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！1. ability (⼈)做某事的能⼒,后常接带to的不定式 capability capacity 2.accumulate 意为"积聚,堆积",指逐渐地、⽽且通常是⽆意地、使数量越来越⼤ gather collect assemble 答案: capability (⼈所具有的) 从事某⼯作或达到某⽬的的能⼒,后接of 或for capacity (⼈或物) 接受,容纳,理解或完成某事的能⼒,后接of 或for gather 和 collect均表⽰" 收集",但collect有区别挑选之意,表⽰收藏某类物品时多⽤此词.gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来 assemble ⽤于⼈时,表⽰"集合,聚集",⽤于物时,表⽰"装配"1.A lorry请选择_____Jane's cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD. ran down 2.What he told us about the affair simply doesn't make any 请选择_____A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance 3.By 1929,mickey Mouse was as popular请选择_____children as Coca-Cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with 4.Finding a job in such a big company has always been 请选择_____his wildest dreams.A.underB.forC.withoutD.beyond 5.A healthy life is frequently thought to be 请选择_____with the open countryside and homegrown food.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated 答案: A,A,D,D,D 1.考纲短语: run over 在....上驶过 run into 遭遇,偶然碰见 run through 贯穿,普遍存在于,匆匆阅读 run down 说...坏话,耗尽,减少,查找,撞倒 2.make sense 讲得通,有意义 3.固定搭配 be popular with 4.beyond one's wildest dreams 做梦也想不到 5.固定搭配 be associated with。
词语辨析
9. 通常说自己很专业，服务很周到都是没用的，你要用事实，案例，图片，视频来证明给客户看。
如果客户说他目前的合作者不错，你就不要谈自己更专业更周到了，你不拿出点实际的东西让他比较他是不会信你的。你要把低廉的价格和他所熟知的企业和你合作的案例一摆，他才会有近一步和你谈的兴趣。
7. 各种客户类型都要心中有数，有些客户喜欢做事干脆豪爽的卖家。有些客户喜欢细心的卖家对他无微不至的服务和提醒。有些客户喜欢做事谨慎踏实认真严谨的卖家。有些客户只看重价格。有些客户特别注重质量。有些客户特别看重人品。所以业务员一定要火眼金睛。
8. 追女孩子要天天甜言蜜语，但是不要一天就把她腻死了。追客户也是一样。
twinkle： 指如星光等的闪烁。
light： 普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。
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break： 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst： 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack： 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush： 指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture： 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter： 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash： 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
oppose： 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。
resist： 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
词语大辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):1.His presence of mind never __ him.A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit3.__ it out!A.ForsakeB.QuitC.Give upD.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsplements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.A.accomplisedpletedC.endedD.finished2.The term will ___ early in July.A.accomplishpleteC.endD.finish3.The building was ___ in 1962..A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished4.When will the work be ___.A.accomplishedpletedC.endedD.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurateser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate4.It’s the ___ thing to do.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted3.The police ___ him as a rioter.A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished4.His company ___ him for sabotage.A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained5.No ___ without pains.A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gainedC.D.C.A.B.C.1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.A.concededB.admittedC.confessedD.recognized2.She ___ having been at fault.A.admittedB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.recognized3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.A.beingB.to beingC.to beD.to have4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.A.concedB.conserveC.admitD.assert5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.A.concedeB.confessC.admitD.acknowledge6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.A.acknowledgeB.admittedC.concededD.recognizedA.C.C.A.B.D1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.A.assertB.claimC.allegeD.affirm2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announceed3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.A.affirmedB.assertedC.maintainedD.stressed4.He ___ that this could be done.A.affirmedB.allegedC.assertedD.claimed5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.A.claimedB.assertedC.allegedD.affirmed1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)1.There is nothing to get ___ about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat ___ dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreads4.I don't ___ easily.A.fearB.dreadC.frightenD.alarm5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was ___ out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that ___ with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has ___ from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.pickedC.selectedD.elected2.Children shouldn't ___ food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pick at1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude3.He has an ___ for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude4.What's your ___ towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitudetitude1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They ___ him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war on/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A ___ harvest is in sight.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please ___ a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.A.developB.enlargeC.magnifyD.widen5.We must ___ our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.A.irritatesB.bothersC.annoysD.provokes2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.A.irritatedB.botheredplainedD.provoked3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)A.irritatedB.annoyedC.furiousD.provoked6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.A.irritationB.annoyanceC.indignationplaint◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the ___ for study.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.A.apparatusB.facilityC.instrumentD.equipment3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.apparatus◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应1.The car ___ well to the controls.A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He ___ nothing about this.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)A.respondsB.correspondsC.repliesD.reflects2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)A.replyB.respondC.reflectionD.answer3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.A.refuseB.answerC.replyD.respond4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.A.answerB.reflectC.replyD.respond5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.A.repliedB.answeredC.reflectedD.responded◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in ____.A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is ____ that two and two make four.A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with ____ impatience.A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious 也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.____ will laugh at you.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.____ are the makers of history.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The Peoples6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.A.peopleB.a peopleC.the peopleD.peoples5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.The peoples6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.A.PeopleB.A peopleC.The peopleD.Peoples◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.。
词汇辨析：.doc
牛的说法？有几种世界杯之后，章鱼形状的纪念章在世博园开始走红，最近，国际信息发展网馆又首发了华尔街铜牛发财章，吉祥物还真是一波接一波啊。
话说，表示“牛”的英语单词有很多，你知道用法吗？首先，华尔街铜牛是Wall Street Charging Bull，奔牛。
bull意为公牛，作为形容词有“上涨的”意思，所以股市中的牛市被称为bull。
看过《越狱》的同学也许还记得，里面的罪犯将狱警称作bull，这也是一种俚语用法，大家其实也可以将训导主任称作bull（大不敬啊大不敬……）还有一个词，ox（复数oxen）也是公牛的意思，那么和bull有什么区别呢？在词典中ox的意思是成年的去势公牛（castrated），用来耕地、拉车的牛就是ox，是一种温顺的家养的牛。
类似的还有bullock，指去势的小公牛。
注意哦，十二生肖中的牛就是ox，不是bull，更加不是cow。
其实，更常用的一个表示“牛”的词是cattle，这是一个中性的词，单复数一样，也可以作为家畜的总称：The cattle are in the shed. 牛都在牛栏里。
提到牛就想到西班牙的斗牛，在英语中“斗牛”是corrida，这个词从西班牙语而来，法语中的“斗牛”也是la corrida）——不过最近这项传统运动遭到禁止，为什么呢？8月16日，世博会在法语中“斗牛”是la corrida，“反斗牛”则是anti-corridas，这个前缀“anti-”代表“反对，反抗”的意思，比如anti-?ge 抗老化、anti-infectieux 抗感染。
“禁令”是l'interdiction，来自动词 interdire“禁止，制止”。
如：interdire de fumer “禁止吸烟”。
世博热词：“车模”英语应该怎么说世博通用汽车馆的专业车模可和平时车展中的车模不一样哦，她们都进行了专业的培训，专门向观众讲解“概念车”的设计和用途（“概念车”英语怎么说>>）。
词汇辨析
一、range, reach, scope, compass, scale这是一组表示“范围”的名词，其侧重点各有不同。
range代表的是一个可以测量的范围，在这个范围内包括一系列可变化的数量。
range还特指视力、听力所能达到的距离和枪炮的射程。
reach特指伸手可达到的距离或非常近的距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可达到的范围。
?scope指人们所处理、研究的事物的“范围”以及所掌握、控制的“面积”。
scope的比喻含义指的是所掌握的知识的宽度，即“眼界，见识”。
compass在意义上与scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力的“界限，范围”。
scale特指刻度、标度的范围，也指品级、级别的规模和大小的范围。
The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鸟飞入了我的视野。
?Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把药放到孩子们够不到的地方!?Is Romanticism in the scope of your book?你的书涉及到浪漫主义吗??Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建设不属这个部门管辖。
This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other inCentigrade.温度计上有两种刻度，一种是华氏，另一种是摄氏。
forfeit ['fɔ:fit] n. 没收物，罚金，丧失二、abolish, cancel, eliminate都有废除，取消的意思abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西On October 7, the Lebanese Government proposed to abolish the French position in the republic.10月27日，黎巴嫩政府提议取消法国在共和国的地位。
词汇辨析+翻译
词汇辨析+翻译abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。
abandon ：强调彻底地、完全地放弃某种打算、计划、希望、意见、主张，或职业、地位，亲友、妻室。
Eg: He abandoned all hopes of success. The heartless man abandoned his wife and children although they had no friends to take care of.desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
Eg: Don’t desert me in the misfortune.forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
Eg: His wife persuaded him to forsake his drinking habits.leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
relinquish:不愿意放弃，但又不得不放弃。
常用来表示放弃某种习惯，某种舍不得放弃的职业、计划、希望、信念、权利、要求等。
Eg: A parent relinquishes control over grown children.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
复数通常只指智力方面的才能。
capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力(capacities)，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
词汇辨析
伴随[同]伴同随同[释]都表示跟着的意思。
[辨]伴随：跟，随同；伴同：随同，一同；随同：跟着、陪着的意思。
[例]①这块毛毯伴随度过了战争年代。
②我的同学伴同我参加面试。
③随同领导视察。
[同]分布宣布[释]都表示用文字或口头把决定的事情正式告诉大家。
[辨]颁布：政府公布法令、条例等；公布：公开发布，使大家知道；宣布：正式告诉他人或大家。
[例]①颁布条例/颁布宪法。
②公布名单/公布校规。
③宣布获奖名单/宣布生产计划。
拜访[同]拜会拜谒[释]都表示会见、访问的意思。
[辨]拜访：访问的敬辞；拜会：拜访，多用于外交上正式访问；拜谒：拜见地位或辈份高的人。
[例]①拜访老师/互相拜访问候。
②前往拜会/拜会某国贵宾。
③到贵府拜谒/多次拜谒。
败落[同]衰败衰落没落[释]都含有由盛转衰的意思。
[辨]败落：由盛而衰，破落，衰落；衰败；衰落了；衰落；由兴盛转向没落；没落：衰败。
[例]①家道败落/他家原来是名门望族，后来也就败落了。
②日渐衰败/衰败的趋势。
③家落趋势。
④没落阶级/走向没落。
[反]兴盛兴旺旺盛[释]都表示生机蓬勃的意思。
摆脱[同]挣脱解脱[释]都有力图离开不利情况、境遇的意思。
[辨]摆胶：脱离，甩掉；挣脱：挣扎摆脱；解脱：原为佛教用语，指脱离苦难，得到自在。
[例]①摆脱困难/摆脱外界干扰。
②挣脱：挣脱束缚/挣脱枷锁。
③及时得到解脱/解脱出来。
百折不挠[同]不屈不挠竖韧不拔[释]都用来形容坚强的性格的韧性的战斗精神。
[辨]百折不挠：形容意志坚强，无论受多少次挫折、打击都不退缩，不屈服；不屈不挠：形容在困难或恶势力面前不屈服；坚韧不拔：形容意志坚强，不可动摇。
[例]①百折不挠的精神。
②面对强大的敌人，应当不屈不挠，英勇奋战。
③他意志坚强，坚忍不拔。
[反]一蹶不振[释]一受挫折、失败，便再也振作不起来。
百战百胜[同]百战不殆战无不胜[释]都有常胜不败的意思。
[辨]百战百胜：多次打仗，多次胜利，形容每战必胜，所向无敌；战无不胜：每次打仗没有不胜的。
2012版真题词汇总结2
176 striking引人注目的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides177 trick把戏；花招A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone178 check核查；支票=cheque It's worth check ing each item for obvious flaws.179 even平坦的；均匀的Many are tired of being unpopular because of their wealth and would encourage more even distribution of it 很多人厌倦了因为自己的财富而不受欢迎，从而会鼓励更加均匀地分配财富。
180 physical 身体的；物质的Physical activity promotes good health181 comment on评论Stratford police refuse to comment on whether anyone has been arrested 182 content内容；满意的I emptied the content s of the fridge into carrier bagsI'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone183 stage阶段；舞台The way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their age and stage of development184 virtual 虚拟的；事实上的He claimed to be a virtual prisoner in his own homeUp to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.. 185 distant遥远的The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon186 media媒体mass media大众媒体multimedia多媒体187 digital数字的；数码的Digital systems transmit information in the form of thousands of very small signals.188 extend延伸；推广The caves extend for some 18 kilometres189 reduce减少increase增加Consumption is being reduce d by 25 per cent190 commitment承诺；致力；责任We made a commitment to keep working together191 extreme极端的The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution192 still静止的；安静的The house is still as I walk downstairs...193 roll翻滚Their car went off the road and roll ed over roll out of bed194 conservation保存；保护Conservation is saving and protecting the environment195 lie in在于；位于The proof lay in the analysis of the DNA196 roughly粗略的The Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population197 despite尽管Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Smith has been found198 convincing；令人信服的Scientists say there is no convincing evidence that power lines（输电线）have anything to do with cancer199 debate辩论There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this200 analysis分析We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past201 detailed详尽的Yesterday's letter contains a detailed account（解释说明）of the decisions 202 distinct不同的；清楚的If something is distinct from something else of the same type, it is different or separate from it.203 species种类Pandas are an endangered species204 come up with想出put forward提出think up想出205 conclusion结论I didn't want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce was in any way her fault206 suspect怀疑He suspect ed that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin207 intelligence智力She's a woman of exceptional intelligence.208 submission提交；屈服Submission is a state in which people can no longer do what they want to do because they have been brought under the control of someone else.209 aggressive侵略的；好斗的An aggressive person or animal has a quality of anger and determination that makes them ready to attack other people210 swimmingly顺畅的The work has been going swimmingly.211 recipe食谱；秘诀A recent research has found a new recipe for success.212 adopt采纳，收养Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment 213 harmony和谐We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us 214 poverty贫穷；匮乏Garvey died in loneliness and poverty.215 deserve值得They know the sport inside out, and we treat them with the respect they deserve 216 boost促进，提高It wants the government to take action to boost the economy217 overall总体的Cut down your overall amount of physical activity218 potential潜力The school helps each one to achieve their full potential219 despite尽管Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the boy has been found220 acquire获得He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier首席solo violinist221 identify确认Police have already identified around 10 murder suspects谋杀嫌疑人222 expand扩展If something expands or is expanded, it becomes larger223 apparent明显的If something is apparent to you, it is clear and obvious to you224 lie in 在于The best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings.225establish建立，创建We had already established contact with the museum226 depression萧条，沮丧A depression is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty227 disaster灾难It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months228 immigration移民The government has decided to tighten its immigration policy229 reconstruction重建Work began on the reconstruction of the road230 leak漏The gas had apparently leaked from a cylinder231 ashamed羞耻的She was ashamed that she looked so shabby232 spill溢出An oil spill could be devastating for wildlife233 ultimately最终的a tough but ultimately worthwhile struggle234 unity一致When there is unity, people are in agreement and act together for a particular purpose235 arise出现，产生an overwhelming sense of guilt arising from my actions236 represent代表...the politicians we elect to represent us237 spring up突然出现If something springs up, it suddenly appears or begins to exist238 original起初的，新颖的If you describe someone or their work as original, you mean that they are very imaginative and have new ideas239 launch发起The police have launched an investigation into the incident240 sense感觉If you have a sense of guilt or relief, for example, you feel guilty or relieved241 concept概念She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west 242 community社区群体The community is all the people who live in a particular area or place. 243 stick to坚持We just stuck it to the window...粘贴244 evaluation评价，评估The market situation is difficult to evaluate245 inspiration灵感Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas246 interruption打断If someone or something interrupts a process or activity, they stop it for a period of time247 relate to 叙述，相关；There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story248 assume假定，认为If the package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful 249 advance前进，进展Medical technology has advanced considerably250 thoroughly彻底的We are making a thorough investigation251 device设备装置an electronic device that protects your vehicle 24 hours a day252 rough粗糙，粗鲁，困难的They have complained of discrimination歧视and occasional rough treatment253 punctuality准时If you are punctual, you do something or arrive somewhere at the right time. 254 highlight 强调，突出Two events have highlighted the tensions紧张局势in recent days 255 fairly相当，还Both ships are fairly new. We did fairly well but only fairly well过得去256 bank on指望If you bank on something happening, you expect it to happen and rely on it happening257 striking显著的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides 258 take up从事；占据He left a job in the City to take up farmingI know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time259 affordable买得起的The company makes wearable, beautifully cut clothes at affordable prices260 economic recession 经济衰退The oil price increases sent Europe into deep recession261 address 对..发表演说He is due to address a conference on human rights next week 处理Mr King sought to（设法）address those fears when he spoke at the meeting 262 be inclined to倾向的If you are inclined to behave in a particular way, you often behave in that way, or you want to do so We are all inclined to forgetfulness..263 frequently 频繁的He is a frequent visitor to the house264 set down放下，记下If you set down your thoughts or experiences, you write them all down 265 hold onto 紧紧抓住The rising flood swept the travelers off their feet as they struggled to hold onto the branches266 cast投射The moon cast a bright light over the yard267 represent代表the politicians we elect to represent us268 approximately大约的Approximately $150 million is to be spent on improvements269 offence冒犯，违法The book might be published without creating offence Dad, you need a bath. No offence270 intend to do打算She intends to do A levels and go to university271 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force I'm not making it up. The character exists in real lifeShe spent too much time making herself up272 charge 指控；索价The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirinThey appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.273 deposit存款；安置You are advised to deposit valuables in the hotel safe274 fine罚款；精致的There is a fine view of the countrysideShe was fined £500 and banned from driving for one month275 regarding关于；就..而论He refused to disclose any information regarding the man's escape.276 instant messages 瞬间；立即的；The pain disappeared in an instant Mr Porter's book was an instant hit277 separate独立的Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones278 dependable可信赖的He was a good friend, a dependable companion279 subject学科；主题；服从..的It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery整形手术280 advocate 提倡；拥护者An advocate of a particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly281 grand宏伟的If you describe a building or a piece of scenery as grand, you mean that its size or appearance is very impressive ...this grand building in the center of town282 critic批评家He became a fierce critic of the tobacco industry...283 symbol象征I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength284 stable稳定的The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 2012285 stuck 困住的Certainly, I wouldn't have wanted to be stuck on a desert island with her for any length of time286 addicted上瘾的I went through about four years of being addicted to video games287 breakdown崩溃；故障They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.288 collection作品集Two years ago he published a collection of short stories called 'Facing The Music'289 post张贴；岗位She had earlier resigned辞去her post as President Menem's assistant290 impress使印象深刻...a group of students who were trying to impress their girlfriends291 sincere 真诚的There was a sincere expression of friendliness on both their faces292 account 账户；Some banks make it difficult to open an account If you take something into account, or take account of something, you consider it when you are thinking about a situation or deciding what to do293 insult侮辱Their behaviour was an insult to the people they represent294 slip 滑倒If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance295 spot地点；发现They all stood there staring, as if frozen to the spot296 cautious谨慎的The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans297 fancy想要；爱好Do you fancy going to see a movie sometime?...298 extraordinary非凡的The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance299stand架子；摊位A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing300 reliable可靠的We have reliable sources301 indicate暗示，表明A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life302 extensive广泛的...the extensive research into public attitudes to science303 restricted限制的Plants, like animals, often have restricted habitats304 numerous许多的Despite numerous attempts to diet, her weight soared飙升305 reward酬金；奖赏Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale306 assess评估It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel307 potential潜力The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad308 long for 渴望They long for a mother's goodnight kiss309 spring from源自The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions310 pour into涌入Food donations have poured in from all over the country311 serve as充当Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination激发儿童想象力312 discount打折Tour prices are being discounted as much as 33%313 attentive专注的The vast majority of the attentive audience applauded these points.314 watch out for密切注意Watch out for a tall man in a black hat315 sigh up 注册log in/on登陆316 prejudice偏见There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries became rivals and went to war早在这两个国家成为敌人并且兵戎相见之前，它们之间就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见317 appeal to吸引；呼吁We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridgeBright colours appeal to small children吸引318 transformation 转变transform something into something else means to change or convert it into that thing319 admission承认；准许进入Students apply for admission to a particular college320 reveal揭示，表明A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight321 former前者；...former President Richard Nixon...前任的latter后者322 avoid避免The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster323 evolve发展；进化Popular music evolved from folk songs324 version版本The second-hand version is a poor copy of the original盗版版本是对原版的低劣复制325 informative丰富的，见闻广的The adverts are not very informative326 qualification资格，学历Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications327 arrange安排，商定This time it was a friend ringing to try to arrange a fishing trip in Scotland 328 look into调查It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity。
常考的辨析词组
常考的辨析词组：1、01、黯然、暗然、岸然：”，指”，也用来指，情绪低落的样子”。
、黑暗。
”。
02、爱护、爱戴：适应对象不同，前者上（长辈）对下辈，后者下（幼）辈对上（长辈）。
03、安详、慈祥、祥和：、从容稳重。
，如、祥端、发祥”。
注意、慈祥、祥和。
04、安静、宁静：都指没有声音，没有吵闹和喧哗。
，有使安稳平静下来的意思，它有一个由喧闹到安静下来的过程。
而，一般多指环境或心情平和安静，它描述的是一种很安静的状态或气氛。
，除了指环境外，更多的时候是指一种心情上的安宁，是人们追求的不受外界干扰的有质量的生活境界。
而“安静”多指环境没有声音或吵闹。
“安静”的使用范围要比“宁静”大一些。
05、安置、安排：前者指使人或事物有着落，安放。
后者指有条理，有先后的处理。
2、01、必须、必需：都含有“必要”的意思。
“必须”是副词，有强调语气作用，多作状语。
（1）表示一定要，强调事实或情理上的必要性。
后面带动词或带形容词，有时还可以用在分句前面；（2）加强命令语气；（3）、不须、不必”。
，表示一定得有、不可缺少的，作定语或作谓语。
凡是”。
02、表率、表帅：，指”。
其中、模范”，、楷模”。
在古代汉语中，，有。
”，在古代汉语和近代汉语中，用同，表示”。
现在一般不用这个词。
因、表率，，故人们常将”。
03、报道、报导：这是一对等义词。
都指：1、通过报纸、杂志、广播电视或其他形式把新闻告诉群众。
2、用书面或广播、电视形式发表的新闻稿。
04、暴发、爆发：都是动词，都含有“突然发作”的意思，但前者强调突然性，后者强调爆炸性，“爆发”的使用范围比“暴发”宽。
暴发：（1）指突然发财或得势，多含有贬义。
（2）指突然发作，多用于山洪、大水或疾病等具体事物。
爆发：（1）指因爆炸而迅猛发生，多用于具体事物。
（2）指像爆炸那样突然地发生，多用于抽象事物，如革命、起义、运动等重大事变，再如力量、情绪等等。
05、辩驳、辩论、辩（辨）白、辩解：“辩驳”指提出理由或根据来否定对方的意见；“辩论”指彼此用一定的理由来说明自己的见解，揭露对方的矛盾，以便达成共识；“辩白”指说明事实真相，用来消除误会或受到的指责；“辩解”指对受人指责的某种见解或行为加以解释。
2020届高考英语二轮复习 之必备词汇辨析(十二)
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十二）1、make...from, make...of, make...into, make upmake...from为“用...原料制成”，介词的宾语是原材料，用from表示从制成品上看不出原来的制作材料。
例如：They make wine from grapes. 他们用葡萄为原料制成葡萄酒。
This cake is made from corn. 这个蛋糕是以玉米为原料制成的。
make...of为“用...材料制成”，介词的宾语是某种材料，用of表示从制成品上可以看出原来的材料。
例如：Nearly everything inside the room is made of bamboo. 屋子里的东西几乎都是用竹子制成的。
This big box is made of wood. 这个大盒子是由木头制成的。
make...into为“把...做成”，动词的宾语是某种原料和材料，介词into的宾语是制成品。
例如：They make milk into butter and cheese. 他们把牛奶制成白脱和奶酪。
Can you make this material into a skirt?你能把这布料制成一件衬衫吗？比较make...into与make...from, make...of的区别：Flour is made from wheat. 面粉是小麦制成的。
Wheat can be made into flour. 小麦可制成面粉。
Bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是用玻璃制成的。
Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子。
make up为“构成，组成”，主语为构成一个整体的各个个体，宾语是一个集合体。
此结构用于被动语态时，需加介词of，构成be made up of短语。
词汇辨析
词汇辨析：1.accident / incidentaccident：突发性的，一般为不幸事件，即“事故”。
traffic accident 交通事故incident：小的变数、插曲，小事件，没accident那么严重。
an international incident 一次国际事件2.continuous / continualcontinuous：持续不断的，且可以做表语和定语 continuous pain 持续的疼痛（疼痛一直有）continual：中间有间隔的重复，只能做定语 continual improvements in technology 技术上的不断进步（进步是间隔性的）3.considerate / considerableconsiderate：体贴的，考虑周到的例：Be a good neighbor， be considerate of those living around you。
做一个好邻居，体谅周围的人。
considerable：相当大的，值得尊敬的，重要的例：We took a considerable length of time to decide。
我们花了好长时间才决定。
4.electric / electricalelectric：电的，用电的，带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。
electric light 电灯例：Please connect the two electric wires。
请将这两根电线接起来。
electrical：电的，与电有关的，电气科学的，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。
electrical engineer 电气工程师例：All the electrical work was done by my younger brother。
所有的电工活都由弟弟来干。
5.ensure / insure表示“保证”的意思，两者通用，英国人爱用ensure，美国人爱用insure。
2012英语专业四级词汇辨析-文档资料PPT文档49页
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
END
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
2012英语专业四级词汇辨析-文档资料 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
词语辨析
乐事的本身，而不是感情。
joy 语气弱于rapture，强于pleasure，多指情感充溢，喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。
fun 普通用词，指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐，或指娱乐本身。
pledge, guarantee, assurance这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。
pledge 普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
guarantee 一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。
assurance 指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。
polite, civil, courteous这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。
polite 普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。
civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。
courteous 指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
politician, statesman这两个名词均可表示“政治家”之意。
politician 指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物。
在美国英语中，多含贬义，特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋以私利的政客、政治骗子。
statesman与politician相反，常用于褒义，指有远见，为国为民的正派的政治家，既着重才能，又侧重身居要职。
poem, poetry, verse这些名词均有“诗”之意。
poem 通常指一首诗或诗体文。
poetry 指诗的总称。
verse 多指诗句、诗行或诗节，也可作诗歌、韵文的总称。
pool, pond这两个名词均有“池塘、水塘”之意。
pool 指自然形成的池塘。
pond 一般指乡村由人工挖的可供喂养鹅鸭等的水塘，或指花园中人工修建的养鱼池子。
powerful, mighty这两个形容词均含“强有力的”之意。
powerful 普通用词，指事物本身具有巨在的力量、能力或权力，也可作引申用。
mighty 书面语用词，指力量、威力或能力等非常大，非一般可比，多作引申用，有时含夸张意味。
高考词语辨析必备清单
高考词语辨析必备清单（一）一、常见易误实词辨析1．爱好/嗜好爱好：对某种事物具有浓厚的兴趣，用作名词、动词。
嗜好：指习惯成癖的爱好，一般用作名词，语义比“爱好”重，而且常含有贬义。
2．保证/保障保证：担保一定做到，用作名词或动词。
用作动词时后面不能直接带名词性短语。
如：保证完成任务。
保障：保护(生命、财产、权利等)使不受侵犯。
如：保障公民的合法权益。
3．暴发/爆发暴发：突然猛烈地发生或以不正当的手段发财。
如：山洪暴发、流行病暴发、暴发户。
爆发：由于爆炸而突发或发生重大事变。
如：战争爆发、火山爆发、革命爆发。
4．包含/包涵包含：里面含有。
如：这段话包含两层意思。
包涵：请人原谅。
如：请多包涵。
5．报复/抱负报复：打击批评自己或损害自己利益的人。
如：打击报复。
抱负：远大志向。
如：从小树立远大抱负。
6．本义/本意本义：词的本来意义，与引申义、比喻义相对。
本意：心里本来的想法、目的。
7．必须/必需必须：副词，用在动词之前，表示“一定要”。
如：你必须把作业完成。
必需：动词，“一定要有”，可做谓语，多做定语，如：在人类进化过程中，劳动是一个必需的过程。
8．辨证/辩证辨证：辨析考证，如：经学者多方辨证。
亦为中医术语，如：辨证施治。
辩证：哲学术语，如：辩证唯物主义。
亦同“辨证”第一义。
9．变换/变幻变换：事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。
如：变换写作方式。
变幻：不规则地改变，强调不固定。
如：国际形势风云变幻。
10．不力/不利不力：不尽力。
如：措施不力。
不利：没好处，不顺利。
如：出师不利。
11．不至/不致不至(不至于)：不会达到(某种程度)。
如：决不至于不知道。
不致：不会引发(某种后果)。
如：决不致犯错误。
12．不止/不只不止：表示超出某个数目或范围。
不只：连词，不但，不仅。
13．苍茫/苍莽苍茫：多指夜色、水域、大地等旷远、迷茫。
引申为模糊不清。
苍莽：多指树林、山岭、大地等广阔无边。
引申为意境、心胸开阔。
14．铲除/根除铲除：用工具除掉，对象可以是草、土、石等具体的东西，也可以用于抽象的对象。
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2012：精品之必备词汇辨析（十二）1、make...from, make...of, make...into, make upmake...from为“用...原料制成”，介词的宾语是原材料，用from表示从制成品上看不出原来的制作材料。
例如：They make wine from grapes. 他们用葡萄为原料制成葡萄酒。
This cake is made from corn. 这个蛋糕是以玉米为原料制成的。
make...of为“用...材料制成”，介词的宾语是某种材料，用of表示从制成品上可以看出原来的材料。
例如：Nearly everything inside the room is made of bamboo. 屋子里的东西几乎都是用竹子制成的。
This big box is made of wood. 这个大盒子是由木头制成的。
make...into为“把...做成”，动词的宾语是某种原料和材料，介词into的宾语是制成品。
例如：They make milk into butter and cheese. 他们把牛奶制成白脱和奶酪。
Can you make this material into a skirt?你能把这布料制成一件衬衫吗？比较make...into与make...from, make...of的区别：Flour is made from wheat. 面粉是小麦制成的。
Wheat can be made into flour. 小麦可制成面粉。
Bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是用玻璃制成的。
Glass can be made into bottles. 玻璃可制成瓶子。
make up为“构成，组成”，主语为构成一个整体的各个个体，宾语是一个集合体。
此结构用于被动语态时，需加介词of，构成be made up of短语。
例如：Ten doctors make up a visiting team. 十位医生组成了一支访问团。
A car is made up of many different parts. 一辆汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
Life is made up of both sweetness and sorrow. 生活中既有甘，又有苦。
2、main, chief, major这三个词都有“重要的”之意。
main：“主要的”，只用于物，强调事物的某一部分、分支的重要性，大小及潜力优于其他部分、分支，或表示该部分在整个事物中占有显赫的地位。
This article has in the main preserved the fairness of news reporting.该文章大体上保留了新闻报道所用的不偏不倚的风格。
His main reason for going to the library was to look up the book he spoke of yesterday.他到图书馆去的主要原因是去找他昨天谈到的那本书。
major：“重大的，主要的”，指在规模，数量，重要性方面超出同类的其他事物。
John has also played a major part in the improvement of the paper.约翰在改进这份报纸的工作中也起了较大的作用。
It was not until late afternoon that he began to tackle the major problem.直到傍晚，他才开始处理重大问题。
chief: "主要的,首要的"，强调在顺序,等级,重要性,价值方面高于其他所有同类事物,用于人时指"地位最高",用于物，意为"最重要的"。
The chief engineer is the most important of a group of engineers in a job. He is highest in rank and probably in pay.总工程师是参加一项工作的一组工程师中首要的一个，他的级别是最高的，薪水也可能是最高的。
The chief reason for the great changes in the cultural field is the development of economy.经济发展是文化领域内发生巨大变化的主要原因。
3、material, matter, substance这三个词组都可作“物质，材料”讲。
material：“物质，物资，材料”，一般指具物理成份，构成某具体物体的物质，尤指人造物品的制作材料；有时则引申为现实观念或现实的根据或基础。
如：raw material原材料，指能够进一步加工的物质，也指可以被进一步利用的事件，观念等，例如用作文学素材。
With the development of industry, the consumption of raw material by industry has been rising surprisingly.随着工业的发展，工业所消耗的原材料增长惊人。
They discovered that they could weave the wool into the material, which can be made into warm coats and suits.他们发现可以把羊毛纺成衣料，再把衣料制成暖和的外套和西装。
matter：“物质，内容”，基本上指某种实体或构成所有客观事物的“物质”，与精神相对；也指与形式相对的“内容”。
常用短语：a matter of course 理所当然的事, matter-of-fact 讲求实际的。
The matter in your composition is quite good, but the writing is not lucid enough.你的作文内容很好，但文字不够清楚。
We know nothing about force or energy, nor of any physical phenomenon, except through the agency of matter. 要是不通过物质这个媒介，我们对力或能会一无所知，更不会了解任何物理现象。
substance：“物质，东西"，常指具有某种物理或化学性质的特殊物质，或指构成某物，并赋予某种特性的物质；还可指“重要的”或“实际性的”内容。
常用短语：a question of substance 实质性问题；have substance 有道理，有根据，有内容。
The function of the root of a plant is to fix the plant in its place and to take in water and food substance present in the earth.植物根的功能是将植物固定在所处的位置，并从土壤中吸收水及营养物质。
A good chemical laboratory is equipped with precision instruments and supplies of many chemical substances. 一个好的化学实验室应配有精密仪器，并有充足的各种化学物质供应。
4、maybe, possibly, perhaps, probably这四个词都可表示“可能性”。
maybe：“可能，也许”，比其余的几个词更为随便和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉,礼貌的建议或要求。
如：You could put it over there, maybe. 也许你可以把它搁在那边。
He didn't feel quite right; maybe he got sunstroke. 他觉得不太好；也许是有点中暑。
The doctor thinks maybe we'd better have a minor operation. 医生认为也许我们最好做个小手术。
possibly：“可能地，或者，也许"，可能性较大。
用于否定句和疑问句时表示"无论如何"之意。
She expressed regret for any inconvenience which might possibly be caused.她为任何可能造成的不便而深表歉意。
I couldn't possibly have finished typing such a long document in such a limited period of time. 无论如何，我也不可能在如此有限的时间内打完这么长的文件。
perhaps：“可能”，较为常用也较为正式的词，可能性也不十分大。
它可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下命令。
I thought perhaps it was the letter you had been expecting. 我想这大概是你一直盼望的那封信。
Perhaps you will kindly give us a hand when we are in trouble. 当我们陷入困境时，也许你会善意地帮我们一把。
probably：“很可能，大概”，可能性在这一组词中最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
He is the only witness of the accident; he can probably give us some detailed information about it. 他是这次事故唯一的目击者，他大概可以告诉我们一些详细情况。
There is probably some kind of living matter on some other worlds, but we do not know yet. 很可能在其他的世界存在着另类的生物，只是我们尚不知道。
5、mean, intend, propose这组词都有“打算，有心做某事”之意。
mean：“打算，想象，有...意图”，不如intend正式，强调心里想做的意思，但不强调决心。
短语: mean...for 准备让...做...Everyone believed that it would be a very suitable match because John and Julia were obviously meant for each other. 每个人都认为他们的结合会很般配，因为约翰和朱利亚显然天生一对。