最新倒装句用法及练习)

倒装句用法精讲及练习

1.概念

英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。

2.分类

倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分如be，have，助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。

Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。

There goes the ambulance.救护车来了

3.目的：

⑴语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：

There stands a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你上哪去？

⑵语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：

Such is the case.情况就是这样。（强调表语）

Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）

Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）

4. 部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:

⑴.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no 等, 如:

Not a word did I say to him.

Never have I found him so happy.

Little does he care about what I said.

I can't swim. Neither can he.

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

巩固练习:

1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.

A. I had arrived at

B. had I arrived

C. had I reached

D. I had got to

2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen

B. never I have seen

C. never have I seen

D. I have seen

3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am

B. nor am

C. neither

D. nor do

⑵. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)

Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

巩固练习:

4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.

A. you

B. can you

C. you be able to

D. will you able to

5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.

A. he could

B. he was able to

C. was he able to

D. was able to he

⑶. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

I saw the film, so did she.

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

巩固练习:

6) I like sports and ________ my brother.

A. so does

B. so is

C. so can

D. so likes

7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.

A. so did Charlie

B. Charlie did so

C. Charlie does so

D. did Charlie so

8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.

A. did she speak; could everyone

B. did she speak; everyone could

C. she spoke; could everyone

D. she spoke; everyone could

⑷. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:

Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.

但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Not only the mother but also the children are sick.

巩固练习:

9) ________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.

A. Not was only he

B. Not only he

C. Not only was he

D. Not only was

⑸. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)

Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)

巩固练习:

10) Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.

A. man did

B. man

C. didn't man

D. did man