高二英语必修五_unit1_单词

I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame
A
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
I don’t know who _______ was to blame for the car accident. I think _____________________( the driver was to blame 司机是罪魁祸首). He should have been more careful.
pollution n. 污染 (1) The river is pollute by the factory . (2) Air pollutioon is bad for health.
15. handle ⑴ vt. 处理，操纵 我们都得学会调节压力。 We all have to learn to handle stress.
1.Simon was so absorbed __________ in（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
2. This drug is quickly ____________ absorbed into （被吸 收进）the body.
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 人体验… 使某人接触…; 使某
我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
17. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示
He suddenly announced that he was leaving.
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 预示
announce sth. to sb. announce that… announce to sb. sth. announce to sb. that… eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TV
= besides , in addition to
除英语外你还学些什么？
What do you study apart from English ?
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
参加（某些小型活动）
参加（某些大型活动） 参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
join in your discussion? May I _______ attend his classes. He was ill so he didn't________ joined His brother________ the army two years ago. took part in A lot of college students ____________sports meeting last year.
18. contribute v. 捐献，贡献
contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献
contribute…to…把…贡献给…
C Eating too much fat can ____heart
disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from
Book 5
Unit 1
Great Scientists
1.characteristic n. [c] 特性，特性；性格
character n. (小说，电影里的）人物， 角色；特点，特征；性格
2.put forward
vt.
⑴ 提出，建议
他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
He puts forward several interesting plant.
in the football match. B. defeated D. stroken
(C) The doctor ______ her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t _____ her. A. cured, treat B. cure, treated C. treated, cure D. treated, treat
6. expert
⑴ n. 专家
⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的
be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
他对音乐很内行。
He is expert in music.
7.
attend
v.
⑴ 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。 He decided to attend the meeting himself. ⑵ 照顾，护理
病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the hospital.
The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ___the A competition.
3.conclude
conclusion
v. 总结
n. 结论，结束
make / reach/arrive at/draw /come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，概括来说
做出那种结论太困难了。 It is too difficult to make that conclusion. 最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
C. contribute to
B. devote to
D. attend to
We hope your suggestions will contribute
A ___the problem.
A. to solving
C. solving
B. to solve
D. solve
19. apart from 除…之外，此外
⑵ n. 把手，柄
the handles of the bike
16. link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
我的电脑无法连接网络 I can’t link my computer to the internet.
•be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
4.
analyse
vt. 分析
我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。
We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat
⑴ vt. 打败，击败
我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
put forward at the 1.The plan that you _____________ meeting is wonderful. put off until tomorrow 2.Don’t _________ what can be done today. ---Benjamin Franklin
⑴ vt. 责备，谴责
blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因为 某事责备某人 sb. be to blame ( for …) 某人应为… 承担责任 （不能用被动只有主动）
The drunk driver was to blame for the traffic last night .
★ Who is ___ the fire in the kitchen? A. to blame for B. to blame C. blame for D. blame
（2）n. 责任， 责备
put blame on sb for sth 因某事责怪某人
14. pollute
vt. 污染
polluted adj. 污染了的
10.challenge ⑴ n. 挑战 ⑵ vt. 向…挑战 challenge sb. to sth. / to do sth. 向某人挑战…
他向我挑战下象棋。
He challenged me to play chess.
11.
absorb
vt. =take in
⑴ 吸收，吸引
棉手套吸汗。
Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 这么多好注意，很难一下子完全吸收。
We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.
expose Many girls like to ________
to the sun in summer. themseΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduves __ Many girls like to be ____________ exposed to the sun in summer.
曝光他的秘密
• be exposed to the books
受书本熏陶
9. cure
⑴ vt. 治愈，治疗
医生你能治好他的病吗？
Will you cure him, doctor?
⑵ n. 治愈，痊愈；措施，对策
拓展：
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病
be cured of sth
B ( ) They were A. won C. beat
⑵推荐
我推荐你担任高尔夫俱乐部的秘书好吗？
Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?
（3）向前拨 Please put the clock forward five minutes .
拓展： put off 推迟 put …into practice 把…付诸实践
So many good ideas. It’s too much for me to absorb all at once.
⑵ 使专心 be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
12.suspect
⑴ vt. 怀疑，觉察 suspect sb of doing sth
我们不相信他们的诚实。
We suspected their honesty. 老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。
The tiger suspected danger and ran away. ⑵ n. 嫌疑犯
13.blame
A. attend C. take part in B. join D. attend to
attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party
join in ＆ take part in ： 参加某种活动
join join in take part in attend
翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。 In conclusion, we should prevent the pollution. _________________________________
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed C. Being exposed B. Exposing D. Having exposed
翻译词组
• expose the plot
揭发阴谋
• expose his secret