学而思施焕平老师《透视一摸,直击中考》讲义

2011精彩一模单项选择回顾( ) 1. Coul d you stop talking? I _____ my home work. I’ll have a test tomorrow.（昌平）A.am doingB. have doneC. woul d d oD. was doing( ) 2. --- Are these books ______ , Dad? （朝阳）--- Yes. I’m looking for them. T hank you.A.yoursB. hisC. hersD. theirs( ) 3. I’m alone at home. My parents ____ Shanghai on business and will be back next week.（朝阳）A.have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to( ) 4. All the students in my class _____ hard-working. （朝阳）A.amB. isC. areD. be( ) 5. Grandma is sleeping. You _______ play the guitar. （朝阳）A.n eedn’tB. mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t( ) 6. It’s very ni ce to visit New York _______ autumn. （石景山）A.inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. --- Will you stay for lunch? （石景山）--- Sorry, I ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.n eedn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t( ) 8. --- Mother, how can I become smart? （西城）--- Sweet, you should fill your mind with new ideas. The more you read, _____ you are.A.smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smarter( ) 9. --- Why do you like to be a truck driver, John? （西城）--- You know. I _____ by my boss to enjoy the beauty of the country.A.payB. paidC. am paidD. am paying( ) 10. I ______ an English book when the bell rang. （除西城）A.readB. will readC. am readingD. was reading( ) 11. We _______ for Dalian as soon as we get the train tickets. （全部）（if ）A.leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. were leaving( ) 12. She ______ to her feet and ran out of the room just now. （石景山）A.jumpedB. jumpsC. was jumpingD. will jump( ) 13. Plan everything ahead, ________ you will live an easy life. （海淀）A.andB. butC. forD. or( ) 14. It is true that knowledge _________ instead of being taught. （海淀）A.learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned一模完型填空长句难句分析1.Some peopl e bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realizes onyour own. My mum was one of those people. （石景山完型首句）2.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a __47__ in lifeworth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.（石景山完型尾句）( ) 47. A. task B. hotel C. company D. word3.If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering, it will always ___47__ youwherever you go. But if you decid e to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. （丰台完型尾句）( ) 47. A. foll ow B. catch C. disturb D. hurt4.“ Just keep __47__” is what I like to say. If there’s something you want to experience, search forit. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen. （朝阳完型尾段句）( ) 47. A. d oing B. moving C. living D. fighting5.“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”——Winston Churchill （昌平完型首句）6.I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there ismuch more to __47__ than money.. It is much more important to l ove and to be l oved. （昌平完型尾段句）( ) 47. A. life B. work C. love D. family7.Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen tabl e. She woul d presentnew test, taking her __36__ from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines. （西城完型首段首句）( ) 36. A. exampl es B. lessons C. notes D. ideas8.Before going to bed that night, I l ooked in the mirror in the bathroom and when I saw my facelooking back ---- and that it woul d always be this __43__ face ---- I began to cry. （西城完型）( ) 43. A. strange B. unhappy C. ugly D. ordinary9.The girl looking back at me was angry, strong. This girl and I were the same. I had newthoughts. I won’t let her __45__ me. I won’t be what I’m not. （西城完型）( ) 45. A. trouble B. change C. help D. teach10.The next day, she presented me some easier test. I found my pl easure and confidence backagain, and we started to be on the way to make me a prodigy （奇才）I coul d be. （西城完型尾段）11.“ I wanted to come out to thank you for __44__ song that you played. I have been very sick, andit’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.”……（密云完型）( ) 44. A. valuable B. pretty C. beautiful D. popular12.I was d eeply touched by her __45__ and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was __46__to its name, returning to one’s heart to __47__ and joy. （密云完型尾段）( ) 45. A. kindness B. experience C. appreciation D. condition( ) 46. A. correct B. true C. right D. real( ) 47. A. sadness B. happiness C. peace D. honesty精彩完型填空:Some peopl e bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. Whil e I was growing up, we lived a very ___1___ life. We had littl e money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would ___2___ my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can d o anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctor said I woul d never ___3___ again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, l oving voice, telling me that no matter what those d octors said, I could walk again if I didn’t want to be bad enough. She ___4___ that message so deep into my heart that I finally be-lieved her. A year later, I returned to school –walking on my own.When the Great Depression (大萧条) ___5___, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support (支撑) both of us. At that moment, I d ecided never to be ___6___ again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real ___7___ point hap-pened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1916. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels for families and was angry that they charged (收费) an extra $2 for each chil d. That was too ___8___ for most American families. I tol d my wife that I was going to open a hotel for families that woul d never charge extra for ___9___. There were pl enty doubters at that time.Not ___10___, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the d esk and even de-signed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words d eeply rooted in my heart, I ___11___ doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world – Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a ___12___ in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.1. A. quiet B. boring C. hard D. strange2. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check3. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk4. A. drove B. expected C. explain D. covered5. A. did B. hit C. cut D. fit6. A. excited B. brave C. patient D. poor7. A. leading B. breaking C. turning D. celebrating8. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special9. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife10.A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly11.A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never12.A. task B. hotel C. company D. word精彩阅读理解: CThe rising costs of health are have become a problem for many countries in the world. To d eal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the government’s health budget (预算) has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are pre-ventabl e in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For exampl e, people coul d avoid catching a col d if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to d o so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt (破产) if the patients had taken ways for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet (均衡饮食), such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costl ess way of prevention is regular (定期的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peopl e’s health. By giving people more information about health, counties coul d help peopl e understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health probl ems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unim-portant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In con-clusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consuming” in Paragraph2?A.AvoidingB. ProducingC. EatingD. Cooking2.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Health or IllnessB. exercise or Illnessc.Prevention or Education D. Prevention or Treatment3.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.More health education shoul d be givenB.Dressing warmly can prevent diseasesC. A balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseD.The go vernment’s health budget shoul d be increased精彩阅读理解：DChristmas is a time for shopping. But I think those of us who live in large cities in Asia woul d be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping. No, from Bangkok to Singa-pore, from Shanghai to Manila, shopping - especially shopping in large shopping center--is ayear-round activity.Shopping centers are good. They show Asia’ surprising economic (经济的) growth, and how far we have come in such a short time. For many of the ol d er generation who can remember a time when eve-ryone lived in villages and there was no running water, the air-conditioned shopping center means comfort, choice, luxury (豪华) and better times.Now, it seems our usual activities happen in the shopping center—it’s where we shop, eat, watch movies, meet our friends or just generally walk around.Further more, we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attrac-tions (吸引). Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that, besides home and school, the shopping center is the most natural place to be.My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that l ook quite different from other parts in a city, or that they promote (促进) shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it. My main idea about shopping centers is that they don’t really seem to make us happy. The large advertisements outsid e the stores could make us think that if we only had this pair of jeans, or if we hung out at this cafe drinking coffee, then we could feel more successful.Shopping centers , even though they try to look as welcoming as possibl e, can be unkind places. To make us buy, they must make us feel that we are short of something, or that everyone else has some-thing we do not yet own. We must want to surpass others or at the very least to keep up. How can this thought always trying to be cool bring us true joy?The sad dest thing is that the modern shopping center has stopped us from many beautiful, neces-sary and important activities. We have no one to blame (责怪) but ourselves. Instead of shopping, we coul d be cooking, visiting a nearby waterfall, going to the beach, reading a novel, taking a long walk, playing a sport, learning a dance or visiting each other’s homes.Every time we have a spare piece of land, all we can think of building on it is yet another shopping center. Perhaps instead, we should be building libraries, theatres, museums, sports halls, public swim-ming pools, parks—the list is endl ess. We might even consider leaving that land alone. This is something that the shopping center may have caused us to forget – in order to be happy, we must create as well as consume (消费).1.What is the writer’s attitud e towards shopping centers?A.He likes them very much.B. He doesn’t like them at all.c.He likes them only a little. D. He doesn’t like all of them.2.Why d o more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries?A.Because economy in the worl d devel ops very fast.B.Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the world.C.Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year round.D.Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyone’s life.3.What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers, according to the writer?A.They d on’t seem to make us happy.B.They lead us to buy more and more things.C.They force us to give up many other activities.D.They have us fall into endless competition with others.4.Which of the foll owing is not true?A.It is very easy for us to find a shopping center in a big city.B.There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping center.C.The government must be responsibl e for the writer’s sadness.D.Besides shopping, there are many other activities we can enjoy海淀阅读 D“ You don’t have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.” I believe it is thought normal in today’s society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes damage our well-planned thoughts about success because it is easier to just carry on as usual rather than‘ try” with the possibility of failure in mind.The main reason why most people never get moving is because they have no real id ea about what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it is really difficult to get going, and even if you d o, your motivation (动力) may soon disappear and you give up before too long.Why not consider what is really important in your life? Write d own what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you have direction you shoul d be heading.Knowledge is usel ess without action. You can read every book on any subject but your life will stay the same if you do not use that knowledge. This may seem clear but the reason why the self-help industry is thriving (繁荣的) is because people read and read and read but never use the information provided.Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used. I l ove to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I d on’t set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have to plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Don’t ask. Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think, it is what we experience when we act upon the thoughts we entertain.1.In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to _____________.A.tell us what people need to get successB.show us what people set in their mindrm us why people shoul d practiceD.explain why peopl e stop going ahead2.The und erlined phrase “ living up to” probably means ____________.A.matchingB. showingC. wastingD. losing3.What is the best title for the passage?A.See a Cl ear Picture of Life C. Get Started to Be GreatB.Set Goals to Achieve D. Act upon Thoughts阅读与表达的总结题：For many of us the home in our hearts is one we remember from chil dhood (童年时代). For me it was the real house I ever lived in. The house had a big front yard with a swing (秋千) on it. Marry is my sister. We were both 8 years old at that time, but we weren’t twins. I was in January, and she in Decem-ber. When it rained, we’d play there with neighborhood (街坊) kids, tell each other movies we’d been to, and sing rounds like “Row, Row, Row your boat.” I remember Mom putting newspapers on the kitchen tabl e. In that room, I also remember the more pl easing aroma(芳香) of dinner being cooked. They say smell is the strongest sense memory. I can still smell the soup. Whatever the dinner was, the family woul d always eat it every night in the dining room when Dad was home. After dinner, Marry and I woul d help with the dishes: I’d wash, and she’d dry. There was a lot of singing going on, too. In the living room there was the piano. Mom often played “That ol d Silver Moon” on it. Both Marry and I were taking piano l essons so there was much practicing. When the piano wasn’t playing, the radio was.The expression “Home Sweet Home”to me, is the memory of voices and faces in that place on Thanksgiving and Christmas, of other family members– grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and the little d og named Inky. It’s not the rooms of that house I think of so much as what went on there. It’s al-ways the people, the singing, laughing, and joking – and occasionally quarreling (吵架)and crying. Quite often, come to think of it. You go back and look at a house all these years later, and it seems so different now, much smaller than you remember. And you realize that if it’s still there at all, it has to be basically what it was. It’s not the brick (砖头), the shape, or size that matters. It’s us who have changed.1.Are Mary and the writer twins?2.Does the writer have a small family or a big family?3.What did the writer usually do after dinner?4.Why d oes the house l ook small er to the writer now?5. What’s the writer’s memory?书面表达2011材料作文写作技巧范文分析1.It’s very necessary for everyone to read books in his life. To my surprise, recently fewer and fewer people read books in their spare time. I think reading can not only bring us happiness, make us relaxed, but also make us l earn more knowledge about the worl d.As a student, I am usually very busy studying, but I can read books as long as I have time. I do some reading at least half an hour after finishing my homework every day. At weekends it always takes me an hour to read. I have kept on reading for several years so that I have had the benefit of reading. We tee-nagers shoul d manage to find time to read as many books as possible.The more books you read, the wiser you will be. (134)2.It’s necessary for us teenagers to take part in activities after school.I think activities after school can not only help us widen our eyes, but alsomake us grow up healthily.I am a middle school student. After school, I often take part in different school activities as long as I have time, such as computer science, basketball, chess, spoken-English and so on. Of all, I like com-puter science best, so I join the computer group. I learn surfing on line and d ownl oading music from the Internet in order to get as much information as possible . I learn English on line as well.By taking activities, you may become wiser and get more skills for social need. ( 122 )3. Last week we had a class activity to help more peopl e know about how to save energy in our life. First, we gave out some posters to people at the gate of school, and then we gave a speech on how to save water and electricity. Finally, we ac ted in a play called “Our Earth” with the students from some other schools.I think the activity was very successful and interesting.In the future, I will do a lot to save energy in my life. First of all, I will go to school by bike instead of by car. What’s more, I will turn off the lights or computers as long as I l eave a room. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled in order to protect the environment.If everyone does something for the environment, the earth will be a better place . ( 144 )4.It’s time for us to graduate from our school. Look back our three-year school life, I want to tell something about my best friend—Mary. As a student, she is hard-working and really good at Chinese and English as well as interested in all the subjects we learnt at school. She is very friendly and always ready to help others so that she gets on well with her classmates and friends. What’s more, she is out-going. She enjoys taking part in all kinds of school activities as long as she has time, such as dancing, drawing and so on. She often joins in competitions and has won many prizes. I feel proud of her as her best friend.After this summer vocation, we may go to different schools for further study, But I’m sure that we’ll be good friends forever. ( 140 )6.From the survey we know that some students often buy a lot of snacks, others spend much money on mobil e phones. As a student, I woul d d o two things as long as I have pocket money. I woul d spend some money on the books that I’m interested in because I think they can not only bring me happiness, make me relaxed but also give me much more knowl edge about the world. On the other hand, I can save the money in order to pay for more meaningful things in the future. We teenagers should have agood habit of spending money in a proper way. (105 ) 海淀昌平完型填空“ We make a living with we get, but we make a life with we give”---- Winston ChurchillI believe that saying, I have been ___1___ at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen At the beginning, I only wanted to go ___2___ I would make fun with children at the hospital. Af-ter giving my time for 40 months, my life has been changed ___3___.When I first ___4___ into the waiting room on the ground fl oor, I was very ___5___ that I woul d be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to ___6___ me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about ___7___. My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt ___8___ and no one coul d take my place. I l ook back, I see the in-fluence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have __9__ a strong wish to become a psychol ogist, a person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I have been asked to help out on many different fl oors ___10___ the waiting room where I started. The kids on the fl oors above are usually there for a l onger time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a ___11___ smile. I feel all tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to ___12___ than money. It is much more important to l ove and to be l oved.1. A. living B. studying C. staying D. volunteering2. A. unless B. until C. because D. so3. A. seriously B. probably C. immediately D. completely4. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. ran5. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. pleased6. A. notice B. like C. protect D. prevent7. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learned D. playing8. A. independent B. surprised C. moved D. valued9. A. devel oped B. remembered C. worked D. improved10.A. in B. with C. besid es D. before11.A. sick B. bright C. sad D. pitiful12.A. life B. work C. love D. family丰台阅读CNever go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for shoppers these days. Mod ern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! Second, never let “ New and Improved!” or “ All natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third, compare prices: that is you should examine the prices of both different brands (品牌) and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers d on’t spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shop-ping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very at-tractive, and they usually d o not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices l ow, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high – priced department stores.Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials (商业广告), but they do this with one advantage: knowl edge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will—informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the com-mercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.1.The author gives ________ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.A.ThreeB. fourC. fiveD. six2.We can learn from the passage that _________.A.ordinary items are not so attractive because of the l ower pricesB.we can’t buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “ All Natural”C.the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercialsD.the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands3.The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers __________.A.to buy ordinary items instead of famous brandsB.how to buy ordinary items in supermarketsC.how to make a proper decision while shoppingD.not to believe advertisements or commercials丰台阅读DMany strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. Peopl e who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion – one caused by other emotions. Peopl e are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stresses. In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger coul d be a probl em all on its own.Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious probl em that needs its own treatment.How to tell the difference between “ normal” anger and “ anger problem” is difficult. After all, eve-ryone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: Whil e most peopl e woul d get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase d own the car and force it off the road.。