2016届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二自由填空第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二
高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2021・重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。
句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2021・安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, Istill remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。
第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。
句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2021・四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。
根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。
句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2021・浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.答案：so 考查并列句用法。
【K12教育学习资料】2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由
定语从句即时演练建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when 考查定语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。
2．[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.答案：whose 考查定语从句。
从句中缺少定语，指代Mr. Smith's，故填whose。
3．[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.答案：as 考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。
4．[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.答案：of 考查“介词＋关系代词”用法。
根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。
5．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia.答案：where 考查定语从句。
2016年高考1,2,3卷语法填空和改错
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(II)第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）aaThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet wecan still learn a lot.2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第6讲 并列句和
并列句和状语从句建议用时：40分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]The man's innocence was disbelieved ________ evidence came to light ________ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.答案：until；that 考查连词用法。
第一空考查时间状语从句用法，根据语意应该填until；第二空为引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且不缺语义，故填that。
句意：这个人的无辜一直到证据出现才得以证实，一群犯有谋杀罪的人将他困起来。
2．[2015·福建三校联考]Luggage may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.答案：unless 考查条件状语从句。
根据语义，此处应填unless。
句意：行李箱未经门卫检查不得带入大楼。
3．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]Though it has been one year ________ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.答案：since 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构和句意理解，可知此处填since。
句意：尽管自他来这个城市只有一年时间，他却对这儿的每一条街道都了如指掌。
4．[2015·安徽六校联考二]As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, we'll be delighted ________ it happens.答案：wherever 考查状语从句。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题一 有提示词填空 第1讲 词性转换课件
[考情分析]——定位考点· 明确训练方向
根据上表可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点： 1．语法考查面广 语法填空题考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部分的语法知 识，如词性转换，名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及特殊句式等语法项目。 2．重点内容突出 从命题趋势上来看，尽管考点覆盖面广，但并非苛求于这一点，而是对一些重要的语法项目进行重点 考查，如：动词、形容词和副词以及连词等。 3．命题形式变化 语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。即：根据所提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的 考查；要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查。2015年《考试说明》中的新变化是由 原来“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)”改变为“要求考生根据上下文填写 空白处所需的内容(1个单词)。”
got worried. 解析： 根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑
周到的”。
personally(person) or through their 2．[2015· 安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________
future and about what I can do here.
解析：考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足 语。
impressive be (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that 9．[2014· 湖北高考]What was so ____________
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习--专题四-语法填空及短文改错-第三讲-语法专题-三-形容词及副词课程案例汇编
late
pale
palest
构成 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的 词，将改y 为i，再加er和 est 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读 闭音节词，则双写这个辅音 字母，再加er，est 其他双音节和多音节的词都 在前面加more和most
原级 early heavy thin hot
能完成这么多的任务，真令人吃惊。
易错警示 易用错的几类形容词
(1)作表语时主语不能指人的形容词。如：(in)convenient，
difficult，necessary，important，(im)possible等。 (2)以ly结尾的形容词。如：friendly，lovely，lively，
lonely，elderly，deadly 等。
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析]
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词性转换(形容词和 副词之间的转换)，但是形容词和副词的比较等级仍是考查热
点，但对比较等级不仅仅考查其结构，还考查考生在具体语
境中对比较含义的体会，对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比 较级和最高级的构成方法，语法填空题还会涉及形容词作定 语或表语这一基本考点。在短文改错中主要考查形容词、副 词的误用：(1)形容词基本用法的误用；(2)形容词原级误用成 副词原级；(3)形容词或副词比较级和最高级的误用。
where our food comes from，understand that every bite put
into our mouths was formerly alive.我们大多数人，如果对食 物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前
都是有生命的。
(2)连接副词和修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词，通常位于 句首。 ①常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)； meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此， 所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还 有”；however“然而”(常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开)； instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow “尽管，即使这样”； otherwise“否则”。 ♦ The young man couldn’t afford a new car.Instead，he
高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气素能特训
情态动词和虚拟语气素能特训建议用时：40分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]—What an easy examination paper, isn't it?—Quite right.How I regretted that I ________ (make) such a silly mistake.答案：should have made 考查情态动词的用法。
“should have made”表示对过去做的事情感到惊讶。
2．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]—My husband and I really liked that car，but we didn't have enough money at that time.—Or you ________ (buy) it. What a pity!答案：would have bought 考查虚拟语气的用法。
根据语境可知or/otherwise后的句子表示“与过去事实相反的事实”。
3．[2015·福建三校联考]Had I followed your advice, I ________ (be) in such an embarrassing situation now.答案：wouldn't be 考查虚拟语气的用法。
根据两句子之间无连词且助动词had提前无问号，可知该句是省略if后的倒装句。
前句是过去的情况，后句是与现在事实相反的情况。
4．[2015·福州毕业班质检]—How I wish I________ (pass) the geography exam!—So you're sorry that you didn't work hard.答案：had passed 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 代词和介
代词和介词建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don't.答案：those 考查代词用法。
根据句意可知此空格代替的是people，而且有定语修饰，故特指可数名词复数需填those。
2．[2015·陕西渭南一模]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.答案：one 考查代词用法。
代替a nice small town，为泛指可数名词单数，故填one。
3．[2015·四川南充二诊]The total darkness made ________ possible to make out what the notice said.答案：it 考查代词用法。
根据句式结构可以分析出，该空格代替的是不定式的内容，故填it作形式宾语。
4．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ________ animal.答案：another 考查代词用法。
根据空格位置可知需填可以修饰名词的代词，且animal 为单数，由句意可知填“另外一个，其他的”，another表示“三者或三者以上的另外一个”。
5．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]—Which of these trip plans do you like best?—________. They are both expensive and boring.答案：None 考查代词用法。
推荐学习K122016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第
名词性从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that 考查名词性从句。
第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that 考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。
句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。
句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.答案：how 考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。
句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.答案：what 考查表语从句用法。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二自由填空第7讲特殊句式素能特训
特殊句式建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________ (lie) a small lake.答案：lies 考查全部倒装。
“East of the village”为表方位的副词短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。
句意：在村庄的东边有一条小湖。
2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adapted 考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。
其中“adapt”与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。
句意：这个导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。
3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______ going to run for the mayor of our city?答案：that/who are 考查强调句型和主谓一致。
强调主语是人可以用that或who, “she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。
句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think，________ is health that counts.答案：it 考查强调句型。
根据句子结构，删除I think后便可一目了然看出考查内容。
句意：财富很重要，但事实上，我认为，健康才是最重要的。
高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)课件 第三部分 专题三 语法填空 第1课时
专题探究
感悟高考
方法探究2 在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或“形容词＋名词”前， 要填入限定词。限定词指冠词、形容词性物主代词或可以作定 语的不定代词等。根据语境意义，判定具体填什么词。如表特 指，大体上相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时，用定冠词the； 表示“一(个、本、座……)”时，用不定冠词a或an；表示“某 人的”，用形容词物主代词；表示“一些”用some，表示“另 一个”用another，表示“其他的”用other等。另外，冠词还用 在一些固定短语或构成比较级或最高级的语法功能意义中。
4.(2014·辽宁卷)Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，69(if) you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep __70__. 答案 breath [根据句子结构，空格处缺少宾语，根据上文 语境，表示“深呼吸”，故填入名词breath。]
考情分析
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
3.(2014·广东卷)Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __16__ was a wonderful holiday destination. 答案 it [根据上下文逻辑结构，空格后的内容是宾语从句， 在此宾语从句中缺少主语，故填入代词it，指代上文提到的 Miami。]
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-
old twin that had been rejected by__68__(it) mother. 答 案 its [根据空格后的名词及前文中的 a lively threemonth-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。] 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__68__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. 答案 a [让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。for a while一段时 间，一会儿。]
《2016年高考英语语篇型语法填空解题指导及备考策略(二)》
练后的讲评
忌只练不讲，忌面面俱到; 要突出解决问题，提升能力; 重视微技能训练，掌握答题技巧。
讲评前
错误分析 归纳总结存在的问题 了解学生的需求
基础知识漏洞 句子结构分析问题 语篇理解问题
讲评中 讲评后
追加弥补跟踪训练
3. 语法填空与读写结合进行训练
精读文本，理解语篇；诵读美文，培养语感。
语言知识的习得 语感的增强 语言能力的提高 思维能力的培养
a fork in the road. (Fast and Furious 7)
4. It is ______(amaze) how you can speak right to my heart, without
saying a word you can light ______ the dark.
《语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练》 周燕 贵州省教育科学院
语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议
要顶峰辉煌，需要基础夯实。
以语篇为载体，夯实基础知识;
以培养能力为核心，提高学科素养。
字词
句子
语篇
语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础!
1. 突破词法、语法等专项训练； （1）词性转换（词 ---- 句）
1. Oh, what a _____ mess! I am ________(terrible) sorry! 2. Some people are born ______(luck). 3. When I was in trouble, ______(luck) there was a guard on duty.
学科素养
语篇来源与处理方式
选材： 教材、报刊美文、完形填空、阅读文本
贴近学生生活，帮助解决实际困难（如人际关系、 自信心、克服困难、个人经历或体验等），积极、励 志的文章。
于对区爱美学校高考英语大二轮复习 第三 语法及语法填空 语法讲解二 自由填
于对区爱美学校冠词建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr.Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.答案：A；a 第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ baby sitter.答案：an；a 第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且bady sitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2015·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ________ early 1990's.答案：The；the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.答案：the；a/one 考查冠词用法。
the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。
5．[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the；a 考查冠词用法。
辽宁瓦房店市2016高考英语(二轮)短文语法填空讲解及精练(3)含答案
辽宁瓦房店市2016高考英语(二轮）短文语法填空讲解及精练（3)含答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2016高考训练】Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less，have more free time and get more relaxed．But 61。
_______(luck）,this has not happened yet．Today we work harder，work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago．62._______ we use machines that save us time，we still have less free time than our parents and grandparents．But what is this doing to our health？An American journalist says that people are suffering from“hurry 63。
________(sick）”－we’re trying to do more things in less time．64。
_____ a result,our lives are stressful．He says that 65._______ we slow down，we won't live as long as our parents．For most people，faster doesn't mean better。
In the USA，there is a book called “One－Minute Bedtime Stories for children”．These are shorter versions of traditional stories，specially 66。
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料 专题01 语法填空(讲) Word版含解析
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2014-2015年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
(教育部，2003：14)。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I ______61_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _ ___62________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __ 63_________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______64______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_____ 66______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo ______67______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ______68______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______69_______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ______70_______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料 专题01 语法填空(讲) 含解析
2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2014-2015年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I ______61_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours _ ___62________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __ 63_________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______64______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _____65________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_____ 66______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo ______67______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ______68______(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______69_______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ______70_______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。
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专题二 自由填空
第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
考题体验·聚焦高考
PartⅠ 真题变式体验 1．[2015·福建高考]－Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. －Oh, it's too bad. You__s_h_o_u_l_d_ have made full preparations. 解析： 根据句式结构可知，此处考查情态动词用法，结合语义，可知此处表示“本应该做而未做 的事”，故填 should，暗含对对方的责怪。
7．[2014·福建高考]__W__e_r_e__ (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构 would have to 可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的 假设，if 条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即 If there were...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略 if，把 were 提到句首。句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。
6．[2015·天津高考]I _n_e_e_d_n_'_t_ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
解析： 根据语义可知此处表示“没必要做某事反而做了，”故用“needn't have done”结构。
2．[2015·陕西高考]You___m__a_y__ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
解析： 根据句中的“but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it”可判断出， 表示对前面情况的一种推测，所以用 may“也许，可能”。
5．[2015·重庆高考]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _w__o_u_ld__n_'t_h_a_v_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n____ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
解析： 该句使用了含有 without 的含蓄虚拟语气，依据语境可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因 此主句用 would＋have done 结构。
解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是 John 打坏的窗户，所以第二句中 as if 后面要用虚 拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填 had done。句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是 我打坏的一样。
PartⅡ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2013·广东高考]One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __16__ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much __17__ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, __18__ not save a bit of money？” “That would be a very __19__ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
8．[2014·陕西高考]We would rather our daughter __s_ta_y_e_d__ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
解析： 考查虚拟语气。would rather...表示“宁愿，希望”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现 在或将来事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句用过去完成时。 如：I'd rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出错就好了。句意：我们希望女儿待在家里 和我们在一起，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。
9．[201Leabharlann ·四川高考]You___m_u_s_t__ be careful with the camera. It costs! 解析： 句意：你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的！根据语境可知，此处表示“一定”，故用 must。
10．[2014·重庆高考]It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _h_a_d_d_o_n__e (do) it?
3．[2015·重庆高考]You __m__u_s_t__ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 解析： 依据第二句可知，此处应用 must 表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯 定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
4．[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _d_a_n_c_e_d__ (dance) as well as her.
解析： 动词 wish 后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。再根据句意，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设， 所以从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去式。