【资格考试】2019最新整理--(备考辅导)大学英语四级考试阅读30天学习笔记(11)
【资格考试】2019最新整理--(备考辅导)大学英语四级考试阅读30天学习笔记(2)
A) for oceanographic studies
B) for military purposes
C) for business considerations
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理--(备考辅导)大学英语四级考试阅读30天学习笔记(2)
______年______月______日
____________________部门
2.找表达感情色彩的形容词、动词、副词
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
24. 'Defied' in the 5th paragraph probably means ________
A) 'doubted' B) 'gave proof to'
C) 'challenged' D) 'agreed to'
25. This passage is mainly about _________
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Oceanography has been defined as 'The application of all sciences to the study of the sea'.
注：1.Oceanography 由 Ocean (海洋) 和 graphy (学科)组成，意为“海洋学”
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)A Letter of Congratulations
Sincerely yours，
Lu Wenjing
All that you have gained is the result of your hard work. I wish you would continue your efforts and gain further success in the new environment. Although we are separated now， our hearts are linked to each other. Please keep in touch with me. I often recall our high school life. In those days， we stayed， played and studied together. We enjoyed each other's company so much that we have maintained our friendship till now. I learnt a lot from you， and even today I often remember how hard you studied. You told me that youwere determined to be an expert in economics， and now you are beginning to realize your dream. Your success tells me that hard work will pay in the end. Your example is a constant inspiration to me.
英语四级阅读30天学习笔记
英语四级阅读30天学习笔记按照内容分为两类：一、文科文章- 两点注意：1.文章态度2.抓住文章主题1)把握主题后不会偏差理解2)与主题相关的选项为优选选项二、理科文章1.试验型(Study\Experiment\Research\Test)2.科技成果型(e. g. Artificial Heart)3.现象解释型按照体裁分为三类：一、说明文1.抓住说明对象2.重要数据事实二、议论文属于文科类文章三、记叙文阅读中难点句型：一、多重复合句- 关键抓住主句主干成分二、多重并列句- 两个主句并列在一起，而非主句从句嵌套在一起三、强调句- 被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语It is that…四、被动句- 基本结构A is done by B五、倒装句- 否定词hardly, rarely, seldom, never, not until, not only引起句子倒装六、省略句- e. g. He is a good man, so am I.建议采用的阅读方法：一、扫描题干，大致了解题目类型及分布，将其中细节题题干关键词划出。
二、速读原文，遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记；关注考试原则句。
考试原则句：重要句(各段首句，文章末句，结论、解释句)，转折句，条件句，因果关系句，复合句等难句(多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句)，时间，数字，人名，比较。
三、定位答案，正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。
题型攻略：一、主题题(main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary)两种变体：1.写作目的题型purpose of writing2.文章标题题型the best title做题方法：1.找主题句2.找主体词(通常在文章中出现频率较高，往往会在第一段出现，且带有概括性的词语)二、细节题类型：1.对错题2.例证题3.一般细节题做题方法：准确定位三、词汇题类型：1.指代题2.词义题做题方法：1.根据上下文关系2.构词法(词根词缀)st (位置不变)：stay - stand - stationary - street - star - statue - statuspose (放置)：position-expose (ex向外：exit-export)propose (pro向前)suppose (sup/sub在下面：subway - submarine)depose (de否定)deposit (de向下)interpose (inter: internet, international)背单词方法1.词根词缀2.阅读记忆3.联想记忆如：handsome (其中：h很，s帅，m嘛→英俊的)morose (mo没有，rose玫瑰→郁闷的)ancillary (an + cillary希拉里→辅助的)四、推理题(infer-imply-suggest-indicate-conclude)正确答案特点：文章对应内容的同义改写五、作者态度题(attitude-be seen as)做题方法：1.找作者直接评价语句2.找表达感情色彩的形容词、动词、副词Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:21. The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly ________.A. for oceanographic studiesB. for military purposesC. for business considerationsD. for investigating the depths of the oceans22. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travellersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable23. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840 s was ________.A. to make some sound experiments in the oceansB. to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC. to estimate the length of cable that was to be madeD. to measure the depths of two oceans24. 'Defied' in the 5th paragraph probably means ________A. 'doubted'B. 'gave proof to'C. 'challenged'D. 'agreed to'25. This passage is mainly about ________A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communicationsQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Oceanography has been defined as 'The application of all sciences to the study of the sea'.注：1. Oceanography由Ocean (海洋)和graphy (学科)组成，意为“海洋学”2. application表示“申请”用介词for,表示“应用”用介词to3.第一句给某个东西下定义，称为篇章定义，必为文章主题Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant (不愿意) to go to sea to further his work.注：1.第二段：在十九世纪之前，对海洋感兴趣的科学家很少，可以推断本文根据时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程2. further跟在to后面是个动词，表示“推进”For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others whoearned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question 'What is at the bottom of the oceans?' had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.注：1. remote遥远的2. and with…多重复合句3. intercontinental洲际的(Inter在之间，continent大洲)4. let alone更不用说……5. first time由不感兴趣转折到感兴趣，谓语是was6.第二句that引导同位语从句，when引导表语从句，整句意思为“当有人基于商业目的建议在美国和欧洲之间铺设电报电缆的时候，人们才提出问题：海底是什么？”7. route路线router路由器It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840 s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.注：1. it was …that…强调句型2. turn to sb. for sth.向某人请教某事3.出现问题中划线词：Maury,1840 s3. investigate调查，测量The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that therewas no life in the deeper parts of the sea.注：1. not until引导的句子要倒装2. living growth生物3. a fact作同位语4. contemporary当代的5. defy前后意思相反，可以推出24题答案为C24. 'Defied' in the 5th paragraph probably means ________A. 'doubted'B. 'gave proof to'C. 'challenged'D. 'agreed to'注：词汇题。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-(备考辅导)DirectionFor this part,you are allowed 30 minutes
1. Housing problem comes hand in hand with population growth.
2. Despite the mushrooming high building,the provision or short of demands.
Various solutions have been suggested.But there seems to be a drawback to each of the solutions.The traditional freeallocation of dwellings to the needy brings great economic burden to the government, while paid allocation brings equal burden to the average people. The moving of urban population to the suburbs may ease housing problem in inner city but brings about traffic problem.The best solution seems to be a combination of all suggeted solutions.We still have a long way to go.
3.Various solutions have been suggested.
Example
Housing problem comes hand in hand with population growth. Some big cities in China are now encumbered with a rising population. Naturally,one of the most serious problems incurred is that of housing. Despite the mushrooming high building,the provision of living space still falls far short of demands.Since the world is advancing, people are no longer reconciled to living in shabby shelters.They look forward to decent dwelling places which can protect huan dignity.
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料阅读及完形填空(2019年9月更新)
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料（2019年更新）第三、四部分·阅读及完形填空阅读笔记（一）：一、大纲的要求对主体细节推理以及态度题有所把握，对阅读速度的要求：每分钟70 个单词。
二、四级文章本身的特点：1、结构：1）文科文章常有的一些结构A、现象解释型（文章一开始给出一个现象然后对现象进行解释，一般都会在第一段的末句是一个问句，段末是问号。
就是要我们寻找回答，问题就是一个现象，我们就要寻找解释，来做主题。
）解释即为文章的主题所在。
常被考到的有：现象本身；解释；作者对解释的评价。
理科文章解释主题常有两种方式：1）罗列式的2）用实验来解释主题文中加引号的词，表明该词在原文中有特定的含义，表达并非最表面的意思问题中出现了一开始就提到的现象时，答案通常针对文章主题。
B、问题解决方案型（文章一开始给出一个问题，对问题给出一个解决方案。
典型的文章：2001 年6 月的第一篇文章。
问题—problem 第一问题本身考一道题，第二造成问题的原因是，第三问题的解决方案是，第四作者对解决方案的态度，正评价还是副评价，肯定还是否定。
思路比较固定，只要是解决方案一般都是不行的。
）C、结论解释型（在文科文章的数量是最大的。
文章一开始给出一结论，然后对结论进行解释，数量极多。
）2）理科文章的结构A、现象解释型（结构与文科文章不一样，理科文章首句出问号，常暗示指现象，有现象就要寻找解释。
）B、问题解决方案型（成果型在理科文章里很多，2001-6）C、实验型文章（文科文章可以颠三倒四的把问题反复地说，理科文章一般比较客观，要说明问题一般用实验来说。
）2、体裁：以说明和议论为主。
原因：四级和四级以上的文章具有的特征——academic 学术性的,学术性的文章用记叙文说不清楚，只能用说明和议论。
说明文：作者没有太多的观点，只给出一些数据和事实，让你自己去推理、综合。
启发：1）、关注重点不同。
对于说明文而言注意文中的定义、概念、重要数据和细节。
三十天四级学习计划
三十天四级学习计划第一天至第三天：准备阶段在这三天里，我将主要进行四级考试的准备工作。
首先，我会在网上寻找一份四级考试的真题，以了解该考试的考题类型和难易程度。
同时，我还会查找一些关于四级考试的备考资料，包括词汇、语法和听力等方面的内容。
在这个过程中，我会将自己的学习目标和时间安排记录下来，以便在接下来的学习中有一个清晰的方向和计划。
第四天至第十天：词汇和语法复习在这段时间里，我将主要进行四级考试中所涉及的词汇和语法的复习。
首先，我会从基础词汇和语法开始复习，包括名词、动词、形容词等方面的内容。
在这个过程中，我会使用各种学习工具，包括单词书、语法书和在线学习网站等，以帮助我更好地掌握这些知识点。
同时，我会利用闲暇时间进行词汇的背诵和语法知识的强化，以提高自己的记忆和掌握能力。
第十一天至第十七天：听力训练在这段时间里，我将主要进行四级考试中听力部分的训练。
首先，我会在网上寻找一些听力练习的资料，包括真题和模拟题等，以帮助我更好地了解四级考试中听力部分的考题类型和难易程度。
在这个过程中，我会利用各种学习工具，包括录音机、MP3和在线听力训练网站等，以提高自己的听力水平。
同时，我还会在日常生活中多听英文广播、新闻等，以增加自己的听力素材和提高听力理解能力。
第十八天至第二十四天：阅读训练在这段时间里，我将主要进行四级考试中阅读部分的训练。
首先，我会在网上寻找一些阅读练习的资料，包括真题和模拟题等，以帮助我更好地了解四级考试中阅读部分的考题类型和难易程度。
在这个过程中，我会利用各种学习工具，包括阅读材料、阅读软件和在线阅读网站等，以提高自己的阅读水平。
同时，我还会利用闲暇时间进行阅读的练习和提高，以增加自己的阅读量和提高阅读速度。
第二十五天至第三十天：综合训练和总结在这段时间里，我将主要进行四级考试中综合训练和总结。
首先，我会在网上寻找一些模拟题和真题，进行一些综合练习，以帮助我更好地了解四级考试的整体水平和难易程度。
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——教学资料参考参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理--
(备考辅导)大学英语四级考试阅读30天学习笔记(11)
______年______月______日
____________________部门
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women
will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women' s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
21. Teachers are different in their opinions about
_______
A) the difficulties in teaching spelling
B) the role of spelling in general language development。