专题形容词讲解练习

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形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子:1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3.今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4.这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6.这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如:He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子:1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如:The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如:He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如:She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分:He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

练习的形容词专项练习题及

练习的形容词专项练习题及

练习的形容词专项练习题及练习的形容词专项练习题及解析形容词是修饰名词或代词的词语,它能够描述事物的属性、特征和状态等。

在英语语法中,形容词的应用非常灵活,但是在掌握它的用法上仍然需要大量的练习。

本篇文章将为大家提供一些形容词的专项练习题,并附上详细解析,希望能够帮助大家提升在形容词的应用上面的能力。

一、单项选择题1. The _____ flowers in the garden smell wonderful.A. purpleB. purplishC. purpled答案:A解析:purple是一个形容词,表示紫色的。

puplish是一个副词,表示近似于紫色的,现在一般只被用来描述颜色不太均匀的物体。

以及purpled一词并不是形容词,应该是一个动词的过去分词,表示被染成紫色的。

2. The _____ sun was slowly sinking into the sea.A. redB. reddishC. redly答案:A解析:red是一个形容词,表示红色的。

而reddish是一个副词,表示近似于红色的,通常用来描述颜色不太纯正的物体。

Redly不是一个形容词,它的词义是以红色的方式,但是这个词并不是用来用来描述颜色的。

3. The child is _____ for his age.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest答案:B解析:tall是一个形容词,表示高的,而taller是一个形容词的比较级,表示更高的。

同样,tallest是tall的最高级,表示最高的。

4. The _____ room is full of dust.A. dustyB. dustedC. dusting答案:A解析:dusty是一个形容词,表示灰尘的,通常用来形容地方或物品上的灰尘。

而dusted是一个动词,表示把灰尘扫或擦掉的动作;dusting则是一个名词,表示擦灰尘的行为。

5. The _____ dog barked at the stranger.A. fierceB. fiercedC. fierceness答案:A解析:fierce是一个形容词,表示凶猛的,狠的,用来形容动物或人的凶猛程度。

英语形容词专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语形容词专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语形容词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语形容词1.—I know Old Joe lives ______.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--我知道老乔单独生活。

--我们应该时不时的去看望他。

那样他将不会感到孤独。

alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。

有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。

另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”;lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。

结合句意及结构,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词,结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

2.—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day..A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?——是的。

他更强壮了,因为他每天都锻炼。

根据because he exercises every day,可知他更强壮了。

句中的much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气.因此用strong的比较级stronger。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。

注意much修饰形容词的比较级。

3.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. YoungerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。

【英语】 英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】 英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。

句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。

这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。

故选C。

2.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。

她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。

A.耐心的;B.更有耐心的;C.表达不存在;D.最有耐心的。

根据than,可知用形容词的比较级,patient,有耐心的,其比较级是more patient,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。

注意比较级的用法。

3.Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,可知此处用形容词最高级,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。

注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

4.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.——Dad, do you like my picture?—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

2.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。

否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。

A.真实的; B.特殊的; C.奇怪的。

根据If not, we may spread something bad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。

(完整版)形容词专项练习以及答案详解

(完整版)形容词专项练习以及答案详解

(完整版)形容词专项练习以及答案详解形容词专项强化练习题1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案是C。

由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--性质--名词"的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3)---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案是B。

本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。

一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,4)-- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes,I'm fine now.A.any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案是B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.5)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案是C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

中考语法专题讲座形容词含练习及答案.doc

中考语法专题讲座形容词含练习及答案.doc

2019-2020 年中考语法专题讲座形容词 ( 含练习及答案 )【复习要点】一、形容词的基本用法:形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的,在句中可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

⑴用作前置定语,即放在名词前修饰该名词。

例如:China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。

⑵ 用作后置定语。

形容词修饰不定代词或形容词短语修饰名词时,需要后置。

例如: He hassomething important to tell you. 他有重要的事告诉你。

She is a girl good at singing. 她是一位擅长唱歌的女孩。

⑶用作表语。

例如:It was rainy yesterday, but today it is sunny.昨天下雨,今天天晴。

Yourmother seems angry. 你母亲看上去生气了。

The milk in the glass has gone bad. 玻璃杯里的牛奶发臭了。

The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。

注意:有一些形容词在句中只能用作表语,我们称之为“表语形容词”。

初中英语中常见的表语形容词有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, glad, ill ( 生病的 ), ready, sorry, sure, unable, well ( 健康的 )等。

例如: I ’msorry not to have been ready for the party. children were asleep just now, but now they ’ reawake. were unable to help us.他们没法帮助我们。

很抱歉,晚会我还没有准备好。

孩子们刚才在睡觉,现在醒了。

TheThey⑷ 用作宾语补足语。

例如:The news made her happy. 那个消息使她很开心。

复习专题 形容词专项讲解及练习

复习专题 形容词专项讲解及练习

复习专题形容词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语形容词1.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。

A.常见的;B.粗心的;C.有创造性的;D.有帮助的。

能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

2.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。

句意:--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?--恩,我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。

这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较,所以应该用最高级的形式。

故选C。

3.—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Anne,你给我的信息非常有用,非常感谢。

——不用谢,我很高兴我能帮到你。

useless意为“无用的”,ordinary意为“平常的”,都不能帮到别人,选择valuable,意为“有用的;宝贵的”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

4.Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你一个人吗?我只是想和你私下谈谈。

初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题

初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题

初二语文形容词用法讲解及练习题一、形容词的定义形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

二、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语:跳跃的小鱼很美丽。

2. 形容词作定语:漂亮的花朵吸引了我的注意。

3. 形容词作宾补:她的笑容让我感到幸福。

4. 形容词作状语:他很高兴地大声唱歌。

三、形容词的变化1. 形容词的比较级和最高级:- 比较级:用于比较两个事物的性质、特征或状态的高低,通常在形容词后面加上-er或more。

- 例子:高→ 更高(taller)、漂亮→ 更漂亮(more beautiful)- 最高级:用于比较三个或以上事物的性质、特征或状态的高低,通常在形容词前面加上the+形容词的最高级形式。

- 例子:高→ 最高(the tallest)、漂亮→ 最漂亮(the most beautiful)2. 形容词的否定形式:在形容词前面加上not。

- 例子:快→ 不快(not fast)四、练题请根据句子意思,在括号中选择合适的形容词填空。

1. 他的苹果比我的(红/大)。

2. 这部电影非常(有趣/长)。

3. 妹妹穿着一件(漂亮/夏天)的裙子。

4. 在山上呼吸很(新鲜/累)的空气。

5. 这个问题对我来说太(困难/简单)了。

答案:1. 红2. 有趣3. 漂亮4. 新鲜5. 简单五、总结形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,常常用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

形容词的用法包括作表语、定语、宾补和状语。

形容词可以进行比较级和最高级的变化,还可以通过在形容词前加上not形成否定形式。

通过练题的答题可以巩固对形容词用法的理解。

英语形容词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语形容词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语形容词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's.—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does.A. good; harderB. good; hardC. better; harderD. better; better【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——马林的汉语不如王明的好。

——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。

as…as,和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式。

故选A。

【点评】考查比较级,注意as…as的用法。

2.Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:没人解决这个数学问题。

这是最困难的一个。

由题干中的语句Nobody worked the math problem out.提示可知,这个问题应该比较难,difficult;又因of all,可知要用最高级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。

注意形容词difficult的最高级在前面加most。

3.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法:3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

(英语)初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1.—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.A. worseB. betterC. badD. good【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。

根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。

2.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。

A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。

根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

——是的,他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。

A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。

高中英语形容词讲解及练习题和答案

高中英语形容词讲解及练习题和答案

形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。

This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。

I am sorry, I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。

英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything interesting in the film.电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。

用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

You can take any box away, big or small.这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。

形容词的比较级和最高级:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词讲解与练习(含答案)

形容词讲解与练习(含答案)

形容词、副词一、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange :副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often二、形容词和副词的辨析1、形容词和副词的区别形容词:用来修饰名词副词:用来修饰动词、形容词和副词所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。

例如:Candy is a lovely girl.Candy smiles lovely.2、形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。

例如:careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。

例如:true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。

例如:angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如:shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如:terrible-terribly三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级1、比较等级的构成①规则构成:形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式:词尾加-er,est;在词前加②比较等级的不规则构成原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostold older, elder oldest, eldestlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthest2、比较等级的用法1)表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用比较级,通常用连词than 引导,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思This cake is more delicious than that one.2) 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级,最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in,among)短语来说明比较的范围Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和……一样……”和“不及……”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as(so)+原级+as”的句型He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”Y our English is getting better and better.2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”The more, the better.3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止,不到”She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。

形容词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)

形容词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)

形容词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in t he world I want to do.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost3.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 4.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 5.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular 6.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious 7.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient8.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better9.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient10.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed11.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive12.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular13.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 14.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 15.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 16.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful 17.As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A.increases more B.increase larger C.grows larger D.grows more 18.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious 19.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.A.very B.best C.last D.first 20.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny 21.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general 22.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict 23.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads. A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth 24.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 25.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid 26.— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 27.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go out side and find something ________ doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth28.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic29.It’s _________ knowledge th at bad moods can have an influence on our health. A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 30.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man ha s made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common 32.—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh33.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A.The feeling of being nervousB.The feeling of being lonelyC.The feeling of being unhappyD.The feeling of being worried34.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 35.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical36.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited37.—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy38.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.— You said it. The prices are ________.A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher 39.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 40.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。

【英语】英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen.A. a most wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. a more wonderful 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。

根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C.【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。

2.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。

我很快就忘了新词。

我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。

忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。

A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。

根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

3.—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.A. nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. angry【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样?——好极了。

【英语】中考必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.A. the oldest; olderB. oldest; olderC. the oldest; oldD. the older; older【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道。

她比美国古老得多。

前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。

比..... 比较级+than。

2.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。

他是幽默的。

A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。

根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。

九年级英语形容词专题练习含解析(可打印修改)

九年级英语形容词专题练习含解析(可打印修改)

九年级英语形容词专题练习含解析1(2016·东营)-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be ______!( )A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢?--如果我张口的话,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿.那将会更糟!【解答】答案:B根据句意知为"被抢时不张口呼救"与"呼救"两种情况之间的比较.故应为形容词比较级,可排除选项A,C,D.选项B之前有much,much用来修饰形容词比较级,符合题意;故选B.2、(2016·威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class?---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.( )A.the tallest B.the strongestC.the cleverest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?-是的,没有人比他高.【解答】答案:A.根据答语"Nobody is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级the tallest 来修饰名词boy.故答案为A3、(2016·德州)As the ___________ girl in ourclass,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.( )A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩.麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛.【解答】答案:B根据选项及比较范围in our class知为最高级.再根据下文Mary was chosen to take part in the running race(麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛),知她是班里最快的女孩,选项A:最善良的,最好心的;选项B:最快的;选项C:最严格的;选项D:最聪明的.故选B4、(2016·临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know.( )A.patient B.less patientC.more patient D.the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,patient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient.故选:D5、(2016·济南)-Xi'an is a very old city.-Sure.It has a history.( )A.big B.small C.short D.long【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市.--当然,它有着悠久的历史.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的;根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市."推测第二句话的句意是"当然,它有着悠久的历史.",由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词,故答案为D6、(2016·菏泽)--Are you freetonight?--Sorry,but I'm not .I've got so much homework to do ( )A.busy B.comfortableC.available 【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--今晚你有空吗?--抱歉,我没有空,我有那么多的作业要做.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒适的;C:有空的;根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是"抱歉,我没有空",由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词,故答案为C.7、(2016·青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.( )A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气十分新鲜.【解答】答案:D free空闲的;dirty脏的;polluted被污染的;fresh新鲜的,根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好,空气新鲜."故选:D.8、(2016·东营)-Have you read the book Harry Potter?-Sure.Eric is also_______ it and we become friends because of that.( )A.proud of B.afraid ofC.serious about D.interestedin【考点】形容词短语.【分析】--你读过《哈利波特》那本书吗?--当然.Eric也对它也感兴趣,并且我们因为这个成了朋友.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中形容词短语的意思,A:为…感到自豪;B:害怕…;C:对…认真;D:对…感兴趣;根据设空处后面的we become friends becauseof that推测答语的句意是"Eric对它也感兴趣,并且我们因为这个成了朋友.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:对…感兴趣,故答案为D9、(2016·烟台)Many teenagers don′t like to talk with their parents.But I am them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.( )A.the same as B.different fromC.interested in D.angry with【考点】形容词短语.【分析】很多青少年不喜欢与他们的父母交流,但是我不同于他们.我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和忧伤.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中形容词词短语的意思,A:和…一样;B:不同于;C:对…感兴趣;D:生某人的气;根据设空处前后的句子Many teenagers don′t like to talk with their parents和I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents,以及设空处前面的But推测句意是"很多青少年不喜欢与他们的父母交流,但是我不同于他们.我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和忧伤.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:不同于,故答案为B.10、(2015·滨州)-Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?--Yes.He is the winner of I’m Singer II.I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.( )A.better B.best C.more D.most【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-你喜欢韩磊的歌曲吗?-是的.他是“我是歌手第二季”的获胜者.我想不出其他人还有着比他更好的声音.【解答】句意:-你喜欢韩磊的歌曲吗?-是的.他是“我是歌手第二季”的获胜者.我想不出其他人还有着比他更好的声音.根据句意判断,此处是anyone和韩磊做比较,应用比较级.修饰voice用good,good的比较级是better.故选:A.11、(2015·青岛)This camera is too expensive.I’d like a one.( )A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.more expensive【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】这部相机太贵了,我想要一部便宜些的相机.【解答】根据题意可以判断:后面的one是与前面的camera比较;两者相比较要用比较级,more expensive不合逻辑,故答案为:cheaper.12、(2015·临沂)Of all the drinks,tea is in the world.It has over 5,000 years of history in China.( )A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的,它在中国有五千多年的历史了.【解答】答案:B 根据Of all the drinks可知,此处表示比较的范围是“所有的饮料中”,要用形容词的最高级;形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.故选:B.13、(2015·德州)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they’ll soon feelmuch____.( )A.fatter B.older C.bigger D.healthier【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译:如果超重的人少吃多运动,他们很快就会感觉健康多了.【解答】根据句中“eat less and take more exercise”少吃多运动,人应会更健康,所以选D14、(2015·济南)Jeff exercises every day.He is the ____________ in his class.( )A.longer B.longest C.stronger D.strongest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】杰夫每天锻炼,他是班里最强壮的.【解答】答案:D根据in his class可知,此处表示比较的范围是“你的班里”,要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.又根据Jeff exercises every day可知,“杰夫每天锻炼”,所以“他强壮”,此处要用形容词strong最高级形式是strongest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是“最强壮的”,故选D.15、(2015·济南)Jeff exercises every day.He is the ____________ in his class.( )A.longer B.longest C.stronger D.strongest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】杰夫每天锻炼,他是班里最强壮的.【解答】答案:D根据in his class可知,此处表示比较的范围是“你的班里”,要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.又根据Jeff exercises every day可知,“杰夫每天锻炼”,所以“他强壮”,此处要用形容词strong最高级形式是strongest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是“最强壮的”,故选D.16、(2015·菏泽)Mum,the soupis not ________enough.A little more sugar,please.( )A.sour B.salty C.sweet【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】翻译:妈妈,这汤不够甜,请多加一点糖.【解答】sour酸的,salty咸的,sweet甜点,根据“A little moresugar,please”请多加一点糖,说明汤不够甜,故选:C.17、(2015·莱芜)-Tom,don’be _______.You should make your bed every morning.-Sorry,Dad.I’ll doit now.( )A.lazy B.shy C.careless D.foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--汤姆,不要懒.你应该每天早上整理床铺.--对不起,爸爸.我马上做.【解答】答案:A;考查形容词辨析.A.lazy懒惰的;B.shy害羞的;C.careless粗心的;D.foolish愚蠢的.根据后面的句意You should make your bed every morning你应该每天早上整理床铺.推知上句句意:不要懒惰,故选A.18、(2015·济南)-Look!Is that your friend Lucy?-No,it isn’t.Lucy has __________ hair.( )A.big B.tall C.short D.small【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-看!那是你的朋友Lucy吗?-不,不是的,她留着短头发.【解答】答案:C;考查形容词辨析.big大的;tall高的;short短的,矮的;small小的.谈论人的头发,通常用长或短修饰.故选C.19、(2015·日照)-What do youthink of the TV show Running Men?-Well,I can't standit,but my son thinks it _____.( )A.boring B.frustratingC.interesting D.meaningless【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】你觉得电视节目《跑男》怎样?-哦,我无法忍受.但是我儿子认为有趣.【解答】答案:C.句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法,我无法忍受,but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致.boring无聊的,frustrating 令人沮丧的,meaningless毫无意义的.只有C Interesting 有趣的符合题意.故选C.20、(2015·淄博)After the football match,the players were very___ and tired.( )A.cool B.full C.lively D.thirsty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】在足球比赛后,运动员又渴又累.【解答】答案:D;考查形容词辨析.cool 酷的,形容词;full满的,形容词;lively 活泼的,形容词;thirsty 渴的,形容词.根据句中信息After the football match 判断此处表示“运动员又渴又累.”;故选D.21、It's very_____to feel nervous when you go to a new school.( )A.natural B.dangerous C.soft D.cool【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】当你去新学校的时候,感到紧张是很自然的.【解答】答案:A;natural自然的;dangerous危险的;soft软的;cool凉爽的;根据常识,去新学校的时候通常会感到紧张;根据句中的when you go to a new school推测上句句意:感到紧张是很自然的;故选A.22、Let’s openthe windows to have some ______ air here.( )A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】让我们打开窗户,好让这儿有一些新鲜空气.【解答】答案:D;cheap便宜的;nervous紧张不安的;careful小心谨慎的;fresh新鲜的;根据句中信息Let’s open the windows 推知下句句意:让这儿有一些新鲜空气;故选D23、Just be ___,you can’t make such great progress in a day.It takes time.( )A.available B.humorousC.patient D.unbelievable【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】耐心点,你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步,这需要时间.【解答】答案:C;available有空的;humorous幽默的;patient耐心的;unbelievable不可相信的;根据下句you can’t make such great progress in a day.It takes time你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步,这需要时间,推知上句句意:耐心点;故选C24、-Tom,don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the classroom .-Oh,sorry.Miss Wang.( )A.clean B.quiet C.dirty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-Tom,不要把垃圾扔在地上,我们应该保持教室干净.-哦,对不起,王小姐.【解答】答案:A;clean干净的;quiet安静的;dirty 脏的;根据上句Tom,don’t throw the rubbish on the floor推知下句句意:我们应该保持教室干净;故选A.25、Iwas really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.( )A.nervous B.angry C.tired D.happy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】当我在演讲比赛中荣获第一时真的很高兴.【解答】答案:Dnervous紧张的;angry生气的;tired累的;happy高兴的;in a sweet处于甜蜜中;根据when I won the first prize in the speech competition可知荣获第一是令人高兴的事,故选D.26、The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away.( )A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个老人经常感到孤独因为他的孩子们住得远.【解答】答案:Bcrazy疯狂的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;sleepy困倦的;根据his children live far away可知孩子看望老人的时间少,所以会感到孤独,故选B.27、Running man is ____ popular TV show that I want to see it every day.( )A.so B.such C.such a D.too【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】《奔跑吧,兄弟》是如此受欢迎的电视节目,以至于我每天都想看.【解答】答案:Cso/such…that…如此…以致…;such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带.如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an.因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句.②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句.③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句.popular TV show是名词,show是可数名词,popular['p?pj?l?],第一个音是辅音,所以前面要加不定冠词a;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句.故选C28、We like the story because it’s very interesting.The underlinedpart“interesting”means ______.( )A.scary B.fun C.boring D.terrible【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我们喜欢这个故事,因为它很有趣.划线单词interesting的意思是有趣的.【解答】答案:Bscary恐怖的;fun有趣的;boring无聊的;terrible可怕的;interesting有趣的,与fun同义,故选B.29、Steve and Jack didn’t think ________ of their school.Everything is so old.( )A.many B.much C.more D.less【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--斯蒂芬和杰克想不起来很多他们学校的事物,因为一切都是如此陈旧.【解答】答案:B 此处所填的词修饰动词think of,所以排除选项A,另外,由后面的句子一切是如此的陈旧,推测前一句是表达“对他们的学校评价不高“所以排除D,而且本题没有比较的对象,故不用比较级,排除C.think much of…对…评价很高,与think highly of…意义相近.所以选B30、The best things in life are________,such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.( )A.free B.old C.expensive D.new【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】--生活中最好的事情就是自由,例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光.【解答】答案:A 先看四个选项的含义:free 自由的,old老的,expensive 昂贵的,new 新的,结合语境生活中最好的事情是自由的,例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光,所以选A31、-How do you like this house?-_______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.( )A.Terrible! B.Perfect! C.Awful! D.Delicious!【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你觉得这房子怎么样?-太完美了,就是我一直要找的东西.【解答】答案:B;Terrible可怕的;Perfect完美的;Awful可怕的;Delicious美味的;根据空格后的答语It’s everything we’ve been looking for就是我一直要找的东西.可知前面用perfect.故选B32、The story book is very____________,I’m very __________ in it.( )A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interes t,interestedD.interesting,interest【考点】ing形容词和ed 形容词.【分析】这本故事书非常有趣,我对它非常感兴趣.【解答】答案:A 分析,第一个空的形容词修饰物the story book,有趣的用interesting,第二个空里的形容词修饰主语I,所以用动词+ed,另外对…感兴趣,be interestedin…,所以选A33、-How’s it going?-Pretty good.All my new classmates me.( )A.are angry with B.are friendly toC.are hard on D.are sorry for【考点】形容词短语.【分析】--最近怎么样?--还不错.我所有的新同学对我都很友好.【解答】答案:B.be angry with生某某的气;be friendly to对某某友好;be hard on对某某刻薄;be sorry for 为某某后悔.根据Pretty good,可知还不错.所以可以判定所有的新同学对我都很友好.故选B34、-Can you get on well with your new classmates?-Yes.They are all ____ me.( )A.afraid of B.friendly toC.angry with D.sorry for【考点】形容词短语.【分析】--你能和你的新同学相处得好吗?--是的.他们都对我很友好.【解答】答案:B.be afraid of害怕;be friendly to对某某友好;be angry with生某某的气;be sorry for为…感到难过.根据答语Yes可知和新同学相处得好,因为都对我很友好.be friendly to对某某友好.故选B35、Drinking alcohol (白酒)can be ________ your brains.So people in Chinaaren'tallowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.( )A.good at B.good withC.harmful to D.thirsty for【考点】形容词短语.【分析】喝白酒可能对你的大脑有害.因此在中国如果你在18岁以下,就不允许喝酒.【解答】答案:C.be good at 擅长做某事;be good with对某人友好;beharmful to 对…有害;be thirsty for渴望….根据people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. 可知,喝白酒对大脑是有害的,所以在中国如果你在18岁以下,就不允许喝酒.be harmful to 对…有害,故选C36、Children in poor mountain villages ______ learning about the outside world.( )A.are good with B.are thirsty forC.are thankful to 【考点】形容词短语.【分析】贫困山区的孩子们渴望了解外面的世界.【解答】答案:B.A.be good with善于与…相处;B.be thirsty for渴望…;渴求…;C.be thankful to对…心存感激.根据Children in poor mountain villages ______ learning about the outside world.可知这里的意思是孩子们渴望了解外面的世界.are thirsty for渴望…,渴求…;故选B37、Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes.( )A.is helpful to B.is harmful toC.is good for 【考点】形容词短语.【分析】经常玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害.【解答】答案:B.A.be helpful to对…有帮助;B.be harmful to对…有害;C.be good for对…有益.根据Playing computer games too often,可知经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,故选B.38、Your picture is ______ hers.I'm afraid you copied hers.( )A.different from B.similar toC.good for D.not the same as【考点】形容词短语.【分析】你的图画跟她的相似,恐怕你模仿了她的.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:不同于;B:与…相似;C:对…有益;D:和…不一样;根据语境I'm afraid you copied hers推测句意是"你的图画跟她的相似,恐怕你模仿了她的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:be similar to,故答案为B.39、Last year,three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training.( )A.two-month B.two-months C.two months D.two month【考点】复合形容词.【分析】翻译:去年,300名英语教师参加了两个月的英语培训.【解答】根据句意及题干分析"两个月的培训"可以用数词加名词这种表达方式,但连字符后的量词要用单数,故选A40、We have a ____ holiday every National Day.( )A.3 days B.3-days C.3-day D.3 day’s【考点】复合形容词.【分析】每个国庆节我们有三天的假期.【解答】答案:C.本题考查复合形容词,1.复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符.2.复合形容词中的名词只能用原形.3.复合形容词在句子中只做定语,不做表语或补语.4.复合形容词前通常还有冠词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰语.因句子中有a和holiday,所以只有C 3-day合适,a 3-day hoiliday三天的假期.故选C。

三年级形容词练习题及讲解

三年级形容词练习题及讲解

三年级形容词练习题及讲解形容词是描述事物特征、性质、状态或品质的词语。

在语法学中,形容词作为修饰词,用于修饰名词或代词。

形容词具有一些特定的用法和规则,为了帮助三年级学生更好地理解和应用形容词,本文将提供一些形容词的练习题及相应的讲解。

练习题1:用适当的形容词填空1. 天空中有几朵_____云。

2. 姐姐做的蛋糕很______。

3. 小猫的眼睛又大又______。

4. 那只小狗的尾巴非常______。

5. 爸爸的蓝色领带看起来很_____。

讲解1:在这些句子中,我们需要选择适当的形容词来描述各种事物。

我们可以选择形容词"白"、"好吃"、"圆"、"摇摆"和"漂亮"。

这些形容词可以帮助我们更加生动地描绘和描述事物。

练习题2:选择正确的形容词完成句子1. 这个苹果______。

A. 高兴B. 喜欢C. 红D. 讨厌2. 爸爸的手表很______。

A. 大B. 高兴C. 跳跃D. 漂亮3. 狗妈妈带着小狗_____玩耍。

A. 快乐B. 小C. 空D. 打疫苗讲解2:这些句子中,我们需要选择适当的形容词来填写空缺部分,使句子意义完整。

正确答案分别是C, D和B。

形容词"红"、"漂亮"和"小"与句子的意思相符。

练习题3:连线练习将左侧的名词与右侧的形容词进行连线。

1. 狗 A. 滑稽2. 树 B. 高兴3. 小猫 C. 绿色4. 小丑 D. 毛茸茸讲解3:通过将左侧的名词与右侧的形容词进行连线,我们可以帮助三年级学生更好地理解名词与形容词之间的关系,以及如何使用形容词来描述不同的事物。

答案是1-D, 2-C, 3-A和4-B。

练习题4:选择正确的形容词修饰名词在每个句子中,选择适当的形容词来修饰名词。

1. 一只______小鸟在树上唱歌。

2. 当她看到彩虹时,她觉得______。

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形容词
形容词主要是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。

它主要有以下考点:
一、形容词作定语及位置
形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;
如果几个形容词的性质差不多,则音节少的在前,音节多的靠后。

如:
a light blue woolen sweater一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫
a nice interesting story book一本有趣好看的故事书
注意:下列情形中形容词作定语时要后置。

1. 形容词修饰something/anything/nothing等复合不定代词时,须要后置。

如:
Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情要告诉我们吗?
2. 表示长、宽、高、深、及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

(long, wide, tall, high, old) 如:
The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long.长城有六千多米长。

3. else只能作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what/who和不定代词something/anything / nothing / somebody / nobody等。

如:
Whose else could it have been? 它还能是别的什么人的呢?
Would you like anything else? 还想再要些别的吗?
二、形容词作表语
afraid/ terrified/frightened(害怕的)/alone/asleep/awake(醒着的)/alive/well(健康的)/ill(病的)等形容词在句中通常作表语(有时可作后置定语)。

试比较:
The fish we caught is still alive. (√)
Who is the greatest man alive? (√)
Who is the greatest alive man? (×)
注意:下列形容词(包括复合形容词)通常只作定语,不作表语。

如little(小的)/only(惟一的)/wooden(木质的)/elder(年长的) /English-speaking /kind-hearted (善良的)/man-made (人造的) / take-away (可以带走的)/five-year-old(5岁的)等。

如:
a kind-hearted man心地善良的老人
三、易混形容词的用法辨析
-ing形容词与-ed形容词的辨析;a few/few/a little/little修饰名词的辨析;all/both, neither /either/each/every/other/another作定语时的用法辨析以及其他易混形容词的辨析等。

四、貌似副词的形容词
lonely (孤独的) /friendly(友好的)/lively(生动的)/lovely(可爱的)/weekly(每星期的)等貌似副词,其实用作形容词。

应特别引起大家的注意。

如:
a lonely life in the tree farm林场的孤单生活
五、形容词比较等级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

对于常见的不规则的形容词,应搞清其比较级与最高级的构成;对于已通过加词尾-er或-est构成的比较级或最高级的形容词,其前不可再加more或most。

试比较:
This kid is much cuter than that one. (√)
This kid is more cuter than that one. (×)
六、形容词比较等级的用法
1. 当表示两者程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”句型。

如:
Are you as careful as Simon? 你跟西蒙一样认真吗?
2. 当表示一方不如另一方时,则用“not as /so+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”句型。

3. 当表示一方超过另一方时,要用“形容词比较级+than+比较的对象”。

4. 当表示三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时,用句型“the+形容词最高级…+in/of/among短语”。

七、形容词的习惯搭配
“人口的多少”习惯用bigger/larger/smaller/what表示,而不用more/less/how much;
“价格的贵贱”习惯用high/low,而不用expensive/cheap等。

八、形容词比较等级的修饰语
形容词比较级前常用much/even/far/rather/still/a lot/a bit/a little等词语来修饰;但切记very/quite/so/too等一般不修饰比较级,多修饰原级。

如:
It’s even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。

九、形容词的特殊结构
1.“-er and –er”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。

如:
The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
2.“The +比较级…the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。

如:
The more you read, the mor e interested you will feel in J.K.Rowling’s books.
3.“the +比较级+of two(+复数名词)”表示“二者之一”。

如:
Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family.
4.“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。

最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。

如:
That is one of Jim’s most interesting books.那是杰姆最有趣的书之一。

十、考查形容词不同等级之间的转换:
1. 原级与比较级之间的转换。

⑴倍数+as…as →倍数+比较级+than。

如:
This book is twice as thick as that one. →This book is once thicker than that one.
⑵ not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。

如:
Miss Zhang isn’t so old as Miss Wang.→Miss Wang is older than Miss Zhang. / Miss Zhang is younger than Miss Wang.
2. 比较级与最高级之间的转换。

⑴比较级+than any other+名词单数。

如:
Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.
→Wei Hua is taller than any other boy in his class.
⑵比较级+than+any of the other+名词复数/than the other two。

如:
Robert is better than any of the other students in the school.
→Robert is the best student in the school.
This computer is more expensive than the other two.
→This computer is the most expensive of the three.。

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