2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)必修四试题Module4单元加餐练Word版含答案
2018-2019学年新课堂英语必修四外研版讲义：Module+1+Section+Ⅰ+Word版含答案
Module 1Life in the Future听歌学英语——Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.导读：辣妹组合(Spice Girls)是一支较有影响力的英国组合，其歌曲艳俗却有意义。
歌曲《妈妈，我爱你》(Mama，I lo v e you)选自专辑《精选辑》(Greatest Hits)，专辑销售居英国销量榜亚军，并在组合的巡回演出中得以传播。
这首歌也成为很多人成长的写照。
Mama，I Love YouShe used to be my only enemy and never let me be freeCatching me in places that I knew I shouldn’t beEvery other day I crossed the lineI didn’t mean to be so badI never thought you would ①become the friend I never hadBack then I didn’t know whyWhy you were misunderstoodSo now I see through your ②eyesAll that you did was loveMama I love you，Mama I careMama I love you，Mama my friend，you’re my friendI didn’t want to hear it then but I’m not ashamed to say it nowEvery little thing you said and did was right for meI had a lot of time to think about，③about the way I used to beNever had a sense of my responsibilityBut now I’m sure I know whyWhy you were ④misunderstoodSo now I see through your eyesAll I can give you is love妈妈，我爱你我曾把你当作敌人，因为你从不给我自由你总逮我回家，因为一些地方我不能停留我时常越界犯错，但却不是我本意从未想过你会成为我前所未有的朋友回想过去，我依然不解当时为何会把你误解现在，我注视你的双眼发现其中真爱满满妈妈，我爱你，妈妈，我在意你妈妈，我爱你，妈妈，你是我知己曾经厌烦你唠叨，如今已改变你的一言一行都是为了我好我不断回想，回想我的所为完全没有一点责任现在我已了解为何曾经把你误解此刻，注视你的双眼我要给你满满的真爱导航知素养——A guide to the moduleSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and VocabularyⅠ.重点单词1.alternative adj .替换的；供选择的2.resource n .(常作复数)资源3.material n .材料4.arrest v t .逮捕；拘留5.outdoors ad v .户外mand n .命令；指令7.charge n .费用；价钱8.switch n.开关v i.交换；调换9.attach v t.系；贴；连接10.crime n.罪；罪行→criminal n.罪犯；犯人11.prediction n.预测→predict v.预测12.risky adj.危险的；冒险的→risk n.冒险13.rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的14.load v t.装；装载→unload v.卸载→download v.下载15.limit n.(常作复数)范围→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制，局限16.power v t.供给动力→powerful adj.强大的Ⅱ.核心短语1.for__sure肯定地2.run__out 用完3.rely__on 依靠4.get rid of 除掉；处理掉5.free of charge 免费6.place an order/orders 订购Ⅲ.经典句式1.What will the city of the future look__like?未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？2.No one knows for sure，and making__predictions is a risky business.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
外研版英语必修4课时作业Module4ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.阅读理解Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27,1822.His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing.However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.In 1838，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher.He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg.He got married in 1849 and had five children.However, three died young from typhoid fever(伤寒症)．It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”．They thought that bacteria just appeared out of nowhere.Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear.This was a major discovery in the study of biology.Now Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology.As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans.When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate.He discovered that this disease was caused by germs.By killing them, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history.His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped to save millions and millions of lives.本文主要介绍了历史上生物领域的一位伟大科学家。
外研版高中英语必修四Module4单元检测题.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 4 单元检测题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AScientists at Royal Holloway, University of London and Queen Mary,University of London have discovered that bees learn to fly the shortestpossible route between flowers even if they discover the flowers in adifferent order. Bees are effectively solving the “traveling salesman problem”，and they are the first creatures found to do this.The traveling salesman must find the shortest route that allows him to visit all locations on his route. Computers solve it by comparing the length of all possible routes and choosing the shortest, and it can keep computers busy for days. However, bees solve it without computer assistance using a brain the size of grass seed. Dr. Nigel Raine, from the School of Biological Sciences at Royal Holloway explains，“Bees solve tr aveling salesman problems every day. They visit flowers at multiple locations and because bees use lots of energy to fly, they find a route which keeps flying to a minimum.”The team used the computer to control artificial flowers to test whether bees would follow a route defined by the order in which they discovered the flowers or if they would find the shortest route. After exploring the location of the flowers, bees quickly learned to fly the shortest route.As well as improving our understanding of how bees move around the landscape pollinating (授粉) crops and wild flowers，this research，which is due to be published in The American Naturalist, has other applications. Our lifestyle relies on networks such as traffic on the roads, information flow on the Web and business supply chains. By understanding how bees can solve their problems with such a tiny brain, we can improve our management of these everyday networks without needing lots of computer time. Dr. Raine adds，“Despite their tiny brains，bees are capable of extraordinary feats of behavior. We need to understand how they can solve the traveling salesman problem without a computer.”语篇解读：英国的科学家发现，蜜蜂在花丛中飞行时，总是能够找到最近的路线，这个“销售员旅行难题”即使用电脑也需要好几天才能解决。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 4 同步练习题(含答案解析)
外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第四册Unit 4 同步练习题(限时：65分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91-year-old grandmother, Peg.After breaking her ankle, she was unable to __1__ it to the couple's special day.Peg was living for this wedding.__2__ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day.About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg.I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to __3__ them.At first, I really felt that it was their personal __4__ and I didn't want to __5__ in any way.But they wanted me to come and __6__ the moment.When they walked into that room, Peg was so __7__ to see the couple.She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ”I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，__8__ I didn't miss Peg's every __9__．Upon seeing them, her face just __10__．There wasn't a dry eye in the room.This is what __11__ are all about —family and love.On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the __12__ grandma in the world.This was __13__ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.Just a month later, Peg __14__．On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family.Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am __15__ with the occupation I have chosen.1．A.explain B．makeC．admit D．prepare2．A.In spite of B．In case ofC．In consequence of D．In terms of3．A.invite B．persuadeC．encourage D．accompany4．A.question B．occasionC．opportunity D．agreement5．A.disturb B．cheatC．worry D．complain6．A.memorize B．enjoyC．capture D．acknowledge7．A.weak B．surprisedC．lucky D．relieved8．A.so that B．even ifC．unless D．though9．A.suggestion B．promiseC．reaction D．conclusion10．A.swelled up B．cleaned upC．turned up D．lit up11．A.manners B．conversationsC．experiments D．weddings12．A.nicest B．most considerateC．happiest D．most intelligent13．A.possibly B．regularlyC．hardly D．absolutely14．A.moved away B．drove awayC．passed away D．broke away15．A.content B．strictC．concerned D．patientⅡ.语法填空Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territories than the competitor.The game __1__(invent) in China more than 4，000 years ago and is believed to be the __2__ (old) board game continuously played to the present day.A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of __3__ live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called “stones”．One player uses the white stones and __4__ other black.The players take __5__ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交点) of a board.Once __6__ (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed __7__ the board if “captured (捕获)”．Capture happens when a stone is surrounded by opposing ones on all points.The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move.When a game __8__ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by __9__ (count) each player's surrounded territories along with captured stones and komi (贴目).A teacher might __10__ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it”．III写作强化增分专练——练规范第一节假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场邀请留学生参加“感受中国传统文化”的活动，请你给某英文报社写一篇新闻稿进行投稿。
2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)必修四讲义：Module 4 Section ⅣWord版含答案
Section ⅣWriting——人物传记1.传记(biography)是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。
人物传记属于记叙文的范畴，以写人、记事为主，因此，写人物传记时要抓住其出生年月，主要事迹以及人们的评论等。
2.此类文章选材应有所侧重，不必面面俱到。
通常以一件或几件事为中心组织材料，要突出人物的特点。
通常分三段，包括人物简介(如出生的时间、地点、职业、外貌等)、人物的成就或贡献，以及对人物的评价。
3.因描写的事情都是过去发生的事，所以通常用过去时。
介绍他人的经历和事迹应用第三人称。
根据提示信息，写一篇Steve Jobs(史蒂夫·乔布斯)的人物传记，100个词左右。
[词汇搜索]1.出生于be__born__on/in2.担任serve__as/work__as3.在……岁时at__the__age__of4.电子产品digital__products5.通讯communication6.娱乐entertainment[由词连句]1.在1976年，他21岁时成立了苹果公司。
(状语从句)In__1976，when__he__was__21__years__old，he__set__up__Apple__Inc.2.史蒂夫·乔布斯被视作iPad、iPhone等知名电子产品的缔造者。
(被动语态和高级词汇regard...as.../think of...as...)Steve__Jobs__is__regarded__as__the__founder__of__iPad，iPhone__and__some__other__famous__digital__products.[连句成文]Steve Jobs was born on February 24，1955.In 1976，when he was 21 years old，he set up Apple Inc.Steve Jobs left Apple Inc in 1985 and twelve years later，in 1997 he returned and served as the CEO of Apple Inc.In 2011，he declared he would no longer serve as the CEO.On 5th，October，2011，he died at the age of 56.Steve Jobs is regarded as the founder of iPad，iPhone and some other famous digital products.These products have changed the way of modern communication and entertainment，even the lifestyle of people.。
2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)必修四试题单元检测卷1-2Word版含答案
单元检测卷(Modules 1～2)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman drink probably?A.Cold water.B.Orange juice.C.Tea.2.How is the man going there?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.3.When did the woman get up?A.Half an hour ago.B.An hour ago.C.Two hours ago.4.What color T－shirt will the man try on?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.5.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which sport does the man play most often?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.7.What books does the woman like reading now?A.Adventure novels.B.Historical novels.C.Children’s novels.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
外研英语高中必修4module4检测题
必修4第4模块检测题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 8:30.B. 8:50.C. 9:30.2. What can we learn about Mr Robert?A. He’s a strange man.B. He’s a strict man.C. He’s a good professor.3. Why was the woman late?A. She was ill.B. She had a traffic accident.C. The traffic was too heavy.4. What can you learn about Tom?A. He failed in the exam.B. He didn’t take the exam.C. He worked hard.5. What do you know about the woman?A.She has had a cold.B.She feels cold now.C.She doesn’t want to see a doctor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two tickets for?A. A basketball game.B. A football game.C. A table-tennis game.7. At what time will they meet?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)必修四讲义：Module 4 Section ⅢWord版含答案
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1.best－seller n.畅销书(或唱片等)2.victim n.受害者3.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的4.career n.生涯；经历5.partly ad v.部分地；在一定程度上6.physical adj.身体的7.escape v i.逃跑；逃避8.straight adj.直的9.clear v i.(烟雾)消散10.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly ad v.简要地；扼要地11.graduate v i.毕业→graduation n.毕业12.personal adj.个人的→personally ad v.就自己而言→personality n.性格；个性；人格13.relativity n.相对论→relative n.[C]亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；比较的→relatively ad v.相对地；比较而言14.explode v i.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆炸声Ⅱ.核心短语1.be__known__for因……而出名/闻名2.earn__one’s__living 谋生e__to__power 掌权4.in the area of 在……领域5.by accident 偶然地6.be at war with 与……交战Ⅲ.经典句式1.Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer，he has become the voice of science.尽管他行动靠轮椅，讲话靠特殊的电脑，却成了科学巨匠。
2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep__the__rocket__moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。
2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)必修四讲义：Module 4 Section ⅡWord版含答案
Section Ⅱ Grammar ——被动语态；by ＋v .－ing 形式[思维导图]一、被动语态英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者可用by 引出。
被动语态主要用于当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。
被动语态的一般构成：助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词。
(一)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7 to 9 o’clock on weekdays. 我们旅馆在工作日的7点至9点提供早餐。
More trees will be planted next year. 明年要栽更多的树。
My watch is being repaired by him.我的表正在由他修理。
They had been warned many times before they carried out the plan.在执行计划之前他们已经被警告过多次了。
[温馨提示] 在英语口语中，有时可用“get＋过去分词”构成被动语态。
He fell off the car and got killed last week.上周他从车上掉下来，摔死了。
(二)使用被动语态应注意的问题1.不及物动词和表示状态的动词一般不用于被动语态。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2016.自从2016年以来我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
[温馨提示] 没有被动语态的常见动词或动词短语常见的不及物动词(短语)：happen，occur，take place，break out，run out，come true，fall asleep，lose heart等。
常见的没有被动语态的及物动词(短语)：have(有)；fit(适合)；cost(花费)；hold(容纳)；last(持续)；belong to；take part in等。
2018-2019学年新课堂高中英语(外研版)必修四试题单元检测卷3-4Word版含答案
单元检测卷(Modules 3～4)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to be?A.A singer.B.A writer.C.A doctor.2.How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.3.What does the woman suggest?A.Repairing the telephone.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Cooking at home.4.What is the man’s favorite sport?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.V olleyball.5.What pet does the man want?A.A parrot.B.A dog.C.A rabbit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want to drink?A.Coke.B.Champagne.C.Red wine.7.What will the woman do next?A.Visit the new house.B.Find her jacket.C.Greet Simon.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语 Module4配习题 必修4 试题(共7页)
外研版必修(bìxiū)四 Module4配套习题根底落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.This company is more concerned with quality than with ________(数量).2.He was the outstanding political _______(人物) of his time.3.The _________(受害者) of the explosion were buried last week.4.____________ (农业) plays a very important part in the world.5.The soldier _______(逃脱)from the enemy’s prison on a snowy night.6.The car should be returned to its ________ (原来的,最初的) owner.7.Scientists have made a major _____________(打破) in the treatment of cancer.’ve __________(改变;转换) from coal to gas central heating.9.It is reported that the terrorists ________ (爆炸) a bomb in a store, causing five deaths and twenty injuries.10.________ (个人的) cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.bring _________ 培养;培育→bring ________导致;引起; 造成→bring _________ 使恢复;使记起2.as a ______ of因为;由于→__________ to因为→result _______ 导致;引起3.________ brief简洁地→in ________详细地4.__________ a living→谋生→_________ a(n)...life过着……生活→live up _________符合;不辜负→live _____忍受,容忍5 e to ______掌权;上台→________ office上任,就职→_________ power夺权6.in every ___________ 朝四面八方→______ of direction方向感→in _________ direction of 朝……方向7.send...into ______ 把……发射到太空→________ space在太空8.throw _________ 投身于→throw __________ 抛弃(pāoqì);扔掉→throw sth. _________ 呕出(食物);使显眼9.convert _________ ...转变为……10.__________！干得好！导练互动活学活用1. As a result of the earthquake, a large ____ of earth ____ blocked several rivers there.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have2. He stood up and made a ____ speech, short but to the point.A. simpleB. briefC. easyD. dull3. —How did your father deal with you? —We were lucky to ____ being punished.A. admitB. escapeC. considerD. stop4. The mystery was ____ when he admitted he had been there all the time.A. cleared outB. cleared awayC. cleared upD. cleared off5. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ____ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about6. The policeman ____ a thief caught ____ in the supermarket.A. brought up; stealingB. brought in; stealingC. brought out; stolenD. brought on; stolen7.Which political party _____ in France currently?A. came to powerB. comes into powerC. is in powerD. was put into power8.—What did you think of your visit to the museum? —I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.A. some more interestingB. a lot interestingC. far more interestingD. even much interesting9. After several years’research, scientists now have a ___ better understanding of the HIV.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,____ record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching11. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ____ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to考题(kǎo tí)回扣【例1】A great man shows his greatness ____ the way he treats little men. (高考)A.underB.withC.on【例2】—Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. (高考)A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding 【例3】The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced (高考(ɡāo kǎo))【例4】The house I grew up ____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (高考)A. in itB. inC. in thatD. inwhich【例5】It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (全国Ⅱ高考) A. said B. to say C. saying D. beingsaid自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.A large _________(数量) of air conditioners has been sold since the temperature ishigh.2.Surgeons have made a great _____________ (打破) in the kidney transplantation.3.We suggest that Smith be told about his _________ (身体的) condition as soon as possible.4.With the development of modern ___________ (农业) and industry, more and more waste is produced.5.He needs a high income to ________ (养活) such a large family.6.None of the passengers on board ________(逃脱) before the plane exploded.7.As the ________ (主要的) role in this play, he advertised it on TV.8.The public should be ________(教育) in how to use energy more effectively.9.The system will have to be tested before it goes into ___________(产量).10.She was one of the _______(受害者) of the road accident.Ⅱ.短语运用1.She was by her aunt in a fishing village.2.Scientists are working hard a cure for the disease.3.Small children are always thinking about ______________ mothers’ control.4.Tom ____ as a journalist.’s beyond my power to know how computer ________________.6.She took an umbrella with her _______ she should be caught in the rain.7.The organization finally ______________after a long period of fight.8.The two persons who ______________ economy research won the Nobel Prize for economy in 2021.9._____________ fireworks were hunted down at Xiamen Customs last week.10._______________ the pilot’s strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.Ⅲ.翻译(fānyì)句子1.假如经常练,你就会成为一个更好的钢琴家。
2018-2019学年新课堂英语必修四外研版讲义：Module+2+Section+Ⅳ+Word版含答案
Section ⅣWriting——反映问题的文章反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文，描述问题应该注意以下几个方面：1.所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。
2.文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主。
因为文章所表述的是近期或长期以来困扰人们的问题。
3.文章一般采用三段式：首先简单描述问题；然后说明问题产生的原因及后果；最后提出解决问题的方法。
提建议时应分清主次，逐条列出。
假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题，你给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。
要点如下：1.私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；2.提出具体的解决办法；3.希望市长予以答复。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：混乱chaos；车道lane；停车场parking lot[词汇搜索]1.提出一些建议give/make__some__suggestions2.目前now/nowadays/at__present3.……的数量the__number__of...4.鼓励某人做某事encourage__sb__to__do__sth5.盼望look__forward__to[由词连句]1.依我看，必须采取措施来解决这个问题。
(被动语态)In__my__opinion，measures__must__be__taken__to__solve__this__problem.2.教育公众遵守交通规则是非常重要的。
(形式主语)It’s__important__to__educate__the__public__to__obey__traffic__rules.3.如果您能考虑我的建议我将非常感谢。
(appreciate与形式宾语)I__would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__take__my__suggestions__into__consid eration.[连句成文]Dear Mayor，I’m writing to give some suggestions to improve our city’s transportation.At present，traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most people of our city every day.The number of private cars has been increasing.What’s more，some drivers disobey traffic rules，causing traffic chaos.All this often results in traffic jams. In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem.First，the government should encourage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars.Second，more lanes and parking lots should be built.Third，it’s important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consid eration.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
2018-2019学年新课堂英语必修四外研版讲义：Module+1+Section+Ⅳ+Word版含答案
Section ⅣWriting ——描述未来的记叙文本模块写作内容为“描述未来”，这种想象类英语作文属于记叙文，写作时应注意以下几点：1.确定中心思想。
中心要集中，不能太散。
虽然是想象，但是也要有确定的中心。
2.合理布局，巧妙构思，围绕中心展开写作。
3.选用合理的写作顺序。
想象类作文展开想象的顺序有多种多样，可以按时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
4.任何文章首先要确定时态、人称和写作手法，想象类作文也不例外。
一般来说这类作文中描述性词句比较多。
写作时多用表示将来的句型：will，will be doing，be to do等；正确运用表示推测的情态动词：may，might，could，would等；选择运用表达可能性的词汇：possible，probable，likely，may，maybe等。
假如你叫李华，将参加某英文报刊开展的一次主题为“Life in 2025”的征文活动。
请你根据下列要点提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1.生活方面：手机和电脑的使用更加广泛，但是为了节约能源，我们将用太阳能和风能为它们提供能量。
我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的服装，这种服装可以随时改变成我们自己喜欢的颜色和温度。
2.交通方面：一些超速的自行车或一些使用太阳能为动力的汽车会流行起来。
3.居住：人们有可能生活在地下或其他星球上。
[词汇搜索]1.节约能源save__energy2.用……做成be__made__of3.使用太阳能use__solar__energy4.流行起来become__popular5.生活在地下live__underground6.总之in__all/in__conclusion/in__a__word[由词连句]1.没有人确切地知道，但是它一定会发生很大变化的。
(it is certain that)No__one__knows__for__sure__but__it’s__certain__that__it__will__change__a__lot.2.我们将会穿用特殊材料做成的衣服。
2018-2019学年新课堂英语必修四外研版讲义：Module+2+Section+Ⅰ+Word版含答案
Module 2Traffic Jam听歌学英语——Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.导读：Shine Your Light是《烈火雄心》的主题曲。
这是一部灭火场景的惊险动作片，是一部富有写实、写情并赞颂英雄主义的大制作，极富感染力。
Shine Your LightThe cry of the city like a siren’s songWailing over the rooftops the whole night longSaw a shooting star like a diamond in the skyMust be someone’s soul ①passing byThese are the streetsWhere we used to run where our papa’s fromThese are the daysWhere we become what we becomeThese are the streetsWhere the story’s toldThe truth unfoldsDarkness ②settles inShine your light down on meLift me up so I can seeShine your light when you’re goneGive me the strength to carry on，carry onDon’t wanna be a hero just an everyday manTrying to do the job the very best he canBut now it’s like living on ③borrowed time Out on the rim，over the line Always tempting fate like a game of chance Never wanna stick around to the very last dance Sometimes I stumble and take a hard fall Lose hold your grip off the wallShine your light down on meLift me up so I can seeShine your light when you’re goneGive me the strength to carry on，carry onI thought I saw him walkingBy the side of the roadMaybe trying to ④find his way homeHe’s here but not hereHe’s gone but not goneJust hope he knows if I get lostShine your light down on meLift me up so I can see把我的世界照亮这座城市发出悲泣，像一声声凄厉的警笛在楼宇的上空彻夜回荡一颗流星划破夜空，像宝石一样明亮那是谁的灵魂正飘然离去这些街道是我们世代的居所，童年嬉戏的地方这里的岁月是我们成长的时光，让我们变成今天的模样在这街道我们曾倾听动人的故事了解到这里的过去不觉间夜幕已经降临撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮带我高飞让我眺望远方离去时留下你智慧的光芒给我力量，让我坚强，永远坚强不梦想成为救世主只要永远做一个男人努力地工作，尽其所能但如今却像生活在借来的时间越过了边缘，超出了界限总是像进行一场赌注，用生命在冒险永远不希望这是最后一次挑战有时我会走入歧路重重地跌倒任性地松开你紧握的手，要自己去冒险撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮带我高飞让我眺望远方离去时留下你智慧的光芒给我力量，让我坚强，永远坚强我仿佛看见他在街上步履匆匆好像在寻找回家的归途明明就在眼前却是一个幻影他已经离去却总萦绕我的左右他可知道我也在找回家的道路撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮带我高飞让我眺望远方导航知素养——A guide to the moduleSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and VocabularyⅠ.重点单词1.suburban adj .郊区的；市郊的2.display v t .展示；陈列3.destination n .目的地；终点4.route n .路线5.provide v t.提供6.explore v t.探索7.permit n.执照；许可证→permission n.允许8.limit v t.限制→limited adj.有限制的，有限的→limitation n.限制；局限9.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象10.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便；便利的事物11.single n.单程票→return n.往返票Ⅱ.核心短语1.be__connected__to与……相连2.be/get__stuck__in 被困在……3.in__no__time 马上；一会儿4.get around 到处旅行；四处走动5.have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览6.under construction 正在建设之中Ⅲ.经典句式1.Simply raise__your__hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
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单元加餐练[语基过关卷]Ⅰ.单句语法填空rge quantities of money have__been__spent(spend) in bringing up the three children.2.It is everybody’s duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(go) on the right track.3.The boy managed to escape from the burning house，but he couldn’t escape being__punished/punishment (punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4.The force of the explosion(explode) broke all the windows in the building.5.This summer I want to visit Suzhou which is__known (know) for its beautiful gardens.6.The problem of global warming is serious.As a result，the sea level rises.7.Though earning(earn) his living by selling fruit，the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaster.8.I have no idea how I am going to support myself(I) after leaving home.9.Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making(make) it difficult for him to adjust to the first－year college life. 10.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to solving (solve) the problem is to meet the demands made (make) by the customers.Ⅱ.单句改错1.I wish it was on my power to change the decision.on→in/within2.The book is said to have translated into several languages because it is so fascinating.translated前加been3.After thousands of experiments，the researchers finally made big breakthrough. big前加a4.The boss made clear to him that he was fired.made后加it5.He has lost all his friends as a result his foolish behaviour.result后加ofⅢ.完成句子1.Money is the__key__to__solving the problem.资金是解决这个问题的关键。
2.I am sorry for having kept__you__waiting for three hours.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。
3.Not__everybody/everyone will agree with what you said at the meeting.并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。
4.Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat，making__their__parents__and__teachers__worried.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。
5.The first thing he does is (to)__finish__his__homework after school.放学后他做的第一件事是完成家庭作业。
Ⅳ.单元语法专练(单句语法填空)1.The girl was unhappy because she was__laughed(laugh)at by some boys in the class.2.All the preparations for the task have__been__finished (finish)，and we’re ready to start.3.Look！A new cinema is__being__built (build)here.4.I was__given (give)ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium had__been__completed (complete)in Beijing.6.The pen on the desk belongs (belong) to Peter，which writes (write) well.7.The water felt(feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.8.He made a call to inform me that the sports meet would__be__held (hold)next Monday.9.By practicing often we can operate the machine well.10.Something must be__done (do)to stop these accidents.Ⅴ.微写作翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。
1.对每一个人来说，很显然什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照顾。
(clear；replace)2.他的母亲，有许多优秀品质，在他的教育上花了大量的时间和金钱。
(quality；quantity)3.从山东大学毕业后不久他就成为了他领域里的杰出人物。
(graduate；outstanding figure)4.上周他的第一本书出版了。
(publish)5.简言之，不仅是他的努力而且是因为母亲的支持他才获得了成功。
(in brief；as a result of；support)【参考范文】It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mother’s love and care.His mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of time and money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduated from Shandong University.His first book was published last week.In brief，he achieved his success not only as a result of his own hard work，but also of his mother’s support.[语篇提能卷]Ⅰ.完形填空I returned from our regular meeting on Friday night.I was walking to the door of my apartment when the __1__ rang.To my __2__，it was the police.He asked if I was the football __3__ at Paul VI High School.I answered“yes” and the officer went on to say that our football team had __4__ the fence (栅栏) of the football field and were __5__ there.He said they were __6__ and it was actually not a problem.__7__，he thought I should know it.I __8__ him and said I would be __9__ there shortly.Then I called a couple of my __10__ and we made our way to the field.On arriving at the gate，we found the field was __11__ and silent.From that distance，we had no idea whether they had __12__ the field.It was then that we __13__ the voices of singing the team’s theme song The Impossible Dream.Silently，we __14__.We still didn’t understand __15__ they went into the field，but we knew everything was __16__ since they were singing.After finishing singing，they walked slowly to the __17__ of the field and they were shocked to see us __18__ there.Our first words were，“What happened？”Mike Bernert，the team captain，replied，“Well，coach，you told us to visualize (形象化) our performance in our minds just before we went to sleep the night before the game.So we drove to the field the night before the game and __19__ our performance in our minds.”The coaches and I were greatly __20__ by the young people.The team，which was undefeated at this point，never lost a game in that season.【语篇解读】作者深情回忆了在Paul VI High School当足球教练时的一件往事，球员们的敬业付出令他深深感动。