深圳牛津Book9 Chapter3教案2

Chapter 3 Place s of interest 名胜古迹
Section One：New words
1.top 顶部on the top of...... 在......顶部on top of... 驾驭on top of the world 幸福到了极点
2.Chain 一连串，一系列 a chain of...... 一连串
3.Lie 位于【辨析】lie --- lay --- lain --- lying 位于，躺
lie --- lied --- lied --- lying 说谎
lay --- laid --- laid --- laying 下蛋
Eg：A little boy lay on the ground and lied, "A cock has laid an egg"
表方位：in 在...之内；on 表示两个地方接壤但互不隶属；to表示隔水或不接壤
4.Base：n. 底座v. 以......为基础be based on = base on
5.Mirror 镜子
6. Painting 绘画；画
7.Scenery 风景【landscape （陆上）风景，景色】
8.Peak 高峰peak\rush hours 高峰时间
9.Path 小路，小径road马路street街道way广义上的路，也指方法，方式
10.Nearby 附近的= not far away 11. Direction 方向director 导演directly
12.Hire：租用（一般用于雇用人）rent：租用（一般用于租房）
13.Note n. 纸币v. 注意note down 记录
14.Cheat 欺骗cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事
15.Make n. 牌子v.促使，使，生产
【常用法】make sb do sth 让某人做某事make it 成功
Be made from(看不出原材料)由.....制成be made of(看得出原材料)
Be made up of 由......组成make fun of sb 取笑某人
16.Appreciate 感谢appreciate sth 感谢某物thank sb for sth 感谢某人某事
17.State v. 陈述statement 陈述句
Section Two：Expressions and Phrases
1.Place of interest 名胜复数：places of interest
2.Take shape 成型= develop into a clear form
3.Know about 知悉，了解= know sth well 非常了解
4.In advance 预先，提前= ahead of time
5.A group of 一组，一队
6. More than = over 多于
7. A large number of 大量的（the number of）类似的：a great deal of \ plenty of \ a lot of \ lots of \ many \ much
8. Look like = be like 看起来像9. On business 出差on show\display 在展览中
10. A fifteen-minute walk = fifteen minutes' walk 十五分钟的路程
11.Worry sb = be worried with sb be worried about sth 为......而担忧
12. be great fun doing sth 做某事有趣fun 为不可数名词
13. For the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时
14. Work as = be 从事He works as a waiter = He is a waiter
15. In the centre of ...... 在.......中心16. Lie in = be located in 位于........
Section Three：Sentences
1.It takes\took sb......to do sth.
2.Neither + be动词、助动词、情态动词+主语
3.I would like to tell sb about sth
Section Four：Difficulties
1.We're going on holiday,and we want two return tickets!我们要去度假，想要两张往返票。

重点：（1）want = would like “想要”，用法一样，其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾补。

例句：I want a kilo of tea He wants to go and see Mr Green
Tom wants me to play with him
(2)return tickets 往返票one-way ticket 单程票 a ticket office 售票处
2.For pleasure 为娱乐= for fun read for pleasure 读书消遣
重点：（1）【辨析】with pleasure = I'd love to 很乐意
It's a pleasure = You're welcome \ That's all right 不客气
例句：—Could you help me with my Chinese? —With pleasure
（2）pleasure 的形容词为pleased \ pleasing \ pleasant
重点：pleased 常修饰人，“感到高兴的”；pleasing和pleasant常修饰物，“令人愉快的”
例句：I'm pleased with my work 我对你的工作感到满意
The walk was very pleasant 那次散步很愉快
3.The organization that is in charge of all the travel agencies in China is the ______.
在中国管理所有旅行社的组织是________。

重点：in charge of 管理，负责（主动意义）in the charge of 由.......管理（被动）The woman is in charge of the shop The shop is in the charge of the woman
这位女士管理这个商店这个商店由这位女生管理
4.The Great Wall twists and turns along the tops of mountain chains in the north of China. 长城在中国北部，它沿着山脉之巅绵延起伏着。

重点：（1）top 可数名词“山顶”反义词：bottom\ foot 构成的短语：from top to bottom 才头到脚on top 处于优势on (the)top of.... 在......的上面
Eg：There is snow on the top of the mountains 那些山顶上有积雪
（2）in the north of "在......的北部"
Eg：Heilongjiang Province is in the north of China
【辨析】表示位置关系的in , on, to
Eg: Shandong Province is in the east of China
Shandong Province is on the east of Henan Province
Shandong Province is to the east of Qinghai Province
5.It's more than 4000 kilometers long
重点：Sth. + be + 数字+ 单位+ 形容词（long\high\wide）:表示某物有多高，多长，多宽句型转换可以将形容词改为in + 名词形式（length\height\width）It's more than 4000 kilometers in length
6.It took a long time to build the wall 修建长城花了很长时间
重点：It takes\took sb. some time to do sth. 花了一些时间做某事= sb. Spend some time (in) doing sth
【辨析】take 、pay 、cost 、spend
It's no use /no good/a waste of~~~/worth/fun doing sth.
Eg：It is no use telling him not to worry.
让他别着急是没有用的。

7.Pay attention to the key words such as place names, means of transport or verbs that tell how people travel, e.g. , drive , fly. 注意关键词，例如地方名、交通方式或告诉人们如何旅行的一些动词，例如：“驾车”“乘飞机”
【辨析】such as 和for example “例如”
Such as 表列举；for example 表举例说明，往往用逗号隔开
Eg：Tom likes fruits such as apples and bananas
For example, John has the same opinion 比如约翰就有相同的看法
8.Neither am I 我也不
重点：“Neither + 连系动词be、助动词、情态动词+ 主语”意为“......也不”，表示主语所做的动作与之前提到过的人或事相同，是为了避免语言重复，其中连系动词be、助动词、情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。

Eg：—I can't swim —Neither can I
He didn't go to school. Neither did she
9.It's such a useful language 它是一种如此有用的语言
重点：（1）such + 名词
Eg: Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？
How did you make such a mistake?
(2)such + a\an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数
Eg：She is such a beautiful girl
(3)such +形容词+ 名词复数
Eg: They're such tall buildings
【辨析】such 和so
Such 是形容词，so 是副词，因此such只能修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词。

但“such + a\an +形容词+ 可数名词”可与“so + 形容词+ a\an +单数名词”Eg：It's such an important plan = It's so important a plan
【中考链接】The girl is ______ a nice girl ______we all want to help her
A.Such; that
B. Too; to
C. So ; that
D. Very; that
10.What make of watch is it ? 它是什么牌子的？
重点：make在此处为名词“牌子”
What make coat is it? 这件上衣是什么牌子的？
【拓展】make的用法
（1）“制作”，make sb sth = make sb for sth 为某人制作某物
（2）“使，让，叫”
A.Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
Eg：He made me wait here for two hours
B.Make + n\pron + n 使.......成为
Eg：We make Li Jian our monitor
C.Make + n + adj 使.......处于某种状态
Eg: Don't make our classroom dirty
(3)make friends with sb "与.......交朋友"
11. In the museum,you can find a large number of ancient Chinese
bronzes,paintings,etc.（bronze 青铜，青铜色bronze medal 银牌）
(1) painting 作名词。

绘画。

如；
Those paintings which he painted are the most beautiful I've ever seen.
他画的那些画是我曾见过的最漂亮的画。

拓展；paint 作动词画；漆。

如；
He will paint the wall blue. 他将把墙漆成蓝色。

(2) a large number of 大量的，许多的;the number of~~~~的数量。

如
---There are a large number of students playing games on the playground. 操场上
有很多学生在玩耍。

---What's the number of them?数量是多少
---About 500 大约是500
12. There'll be a dinner for the tourists tomorrow night
重点：there be的将来时there will be 和there is /are going to be
如；There will be a meeting next afternoon.
There is going to be a meeting next afternoon.
明天下午将会有一个会议。

拓展；there be 结构的含义侧重在某个地方或时刻存在~~~~~~。

与have/has 有本质区别。

如
There are thirty students in my class. 侧重在班里有30个学生。

My class has thirty students in it是将my class当做人看，即“我班拥有30个学生。

”【中考链接】—Why are in such a hurry, Mike?
—There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. Will be
B. Will have
C. is going to have
D.are going to be
13. How much does each thing cost inside?
重点：（1）cost 作动词花费（其主语通常是事或物）。

其过去式，过去分词均为cost,如
Eg：Travelling by air costs a lot more than by train. 乘飞机旅行比乘火车贵得多。

The new coat cost me¥500. 这件新上衣花了我500元。

上句还可以说成I paid ¥500 for the new coat.
（2）cost 名词价钱，成本，费用，如；
Eg：The cost of living in high in big cities.
大城市里的生活消费高。

14. I would like to tell you about a place called Fun World.
重点：(1) a place called Fun World 一个叫“娱乐世界”的地方
过去分词表面它与前面的名词是被动关系，同时具有形容词作用。

如；a novel written by JinYong 一本金庸写的小说。

a bike made in China 一辆中国制造的自行车
(2)动词可在句子中变形作形容词用，用ing形式。

如：I like the flowers smelling sweet. 我喜欢闻上去很香的花。

There 's a shop selling school things. 有一个卖学习文具的商店。

②表示被动关系，用动词的ed形式。

如
I like to eat the food cooked by mother. 我喜欢吃我妈妈做的饭。

③表示有待去做，动词与修饰的名词间意义上构成动宾关系，用to do 表示。

如；
Some good restaurants to eat at . 一些能在里面吃饭的号餐馆。

This is an easy question to reply to. 这是一个容易回答的问题。

15. Also,could you recommend a good three--star hotel and arrange rooms for us ? (1) recommend 作动词。

推荐，介绍。

如；
Eg：What would you recommend for killing the time? 你看如何打发时间呢？
I can recommend this restaurant to you if you want to try Thai food.
如果你想尝泰国菜，我给你推荐这家餐馆。

recommendation 作名词推荐；介绍。

如
I bought this new type of fridge on the recommendation of a friend.
我在一个朋友的推荐下买了这种新型的冰箱。

（2）arrange 作动词安排；布置。

如
Eg：Mr Fang has arrange his business affairs before going on the vacation.
方先生去度假前已经把公司的业务安排好了。

She 's very good at arranging flowers. 她非常擅长插花。

arrangement 作名词安排，布置
The travel agency will make all the arrangements for the tip.
旅行社将为我们这次旅行做好所有的安排。

He spent a whole day on the arrangement of the furniture in the new house.
他花了一整天的时间在新房里布置家居。

16. We would also appreciate information about places of interest in and around Beijing.
重点：appreciate 作动词感激，感谢。

如；
I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深地感谢你的善意。

They all appreciated her help. 他们都感激她得帮助。

拓展；appreciation 作名词感激。

如；
I'll express my appreciation for you kindness. 我对你的好意深表感谢。

17.The museum is located five kilometres east of Xi'an,in Lintong Country.
重点：be located(in)=lie(in) 位于，表示方位。

如；
The house is located /lies at the foot of the mountain. 那房子坐落在山脚下。

five kilometres east of Xi'an 在西安市以东五公里
18.The Sun Yat--sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built in memory of Dr Sun
Yat--sen.
重点：（1）in memory of sb./to the memory of sb. 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人。

如；
Eg：He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

The policeman stopped me and demanded my ID card,but I'm afraid he wasn't very polite.
（2）demand 的用法
A.作名词要求，需求。

同义词为need .如
Good tour guides are always in demand. 好的导游总是被需要的。

B.作动词要求，查询。

（=request urgently and forcefully). 如；
The mess demands your immediate attention.
这堆乱七八糟的事情急需你立即处理。

19.My cousin is getting married next month~~~
重点：A.marry 作动词结婚。

如：
She didn't marry until she was over fifty. 她直到50多岁才结婚。

B.marry money=marry a rich person 和有钱人结婚
C.marry sb.off 将某人嫁出。

Section Five：Language
1、it 可用来指代“它”，主要用于刚刚提到的事物，避免与上文重复。

也可用于指代婴儿或未知性别的人，
如Jim，someone is knocking at the door，go and see who it is.
2、虚义“it”
It 常出现在句子中表示天气，季节，温度，时间，距离等意义
如What time is it？It is 7 o’clock.
It is a fifteen-minute walk from my home to my school.
3、it 做形式主语，代替to do sth
如：It is a pity \ a pleasure to do sth. It is a pity to miss the party.
It is adj. for sb.(of sb.) to do sth.
也有代替动名词doing sth. 做形式主语
如：It is great fun\ no use\no good \no worth doing sth.
4、it 代替主语从句，常见于：
It is possible\ important\ ture that +从句
It is said that+ 从句：据说……
It seems that+ 从句：似乎……
It is important that we arrive there on time.
It is said that we will have a party on Christmas Day.
It seems that he is enjoying the song.
【中考链接】1. All of us find _______necessary to take exercise every day.
A.This
B. That
C. Them
D. It
2.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ______.
A.It
B. this
C. That
D. One
3.Being a volunteer is great.(反意疑问句)
Being a volunteer is great, _____ ______?
第三单元练习题
1 It always takes about a month________ready for the Spring festival.
A getting
B to get
C get
D got
2---How did the accident happen?
---you know,it________difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A; was; was raining B; is;has rained
C; is ;is raining D; will be;will rain
3 Japan is________the east of China.
A on
B in
C to
D from
4 The young man________on the ground,begging last night.
A lies
B lay
C lied
D lain
5 The film"The Time Machine"is ________a science fiction story,
A base on
B based on
C base by
D based by
6________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are________teachers.
A A number of; women
B A number of；woman
C The number of;women
D The number of: woman
7 Red can________babies' attention.
A attract
B arrange
C attractive
D attraction
8---They have a lot of rules at their house.
---________
A So do I
B So we do
C Neither do I
D Neither I do
9 There________some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A is
B are
C has
D have
10---Are your shoes expensive?
---No,I only________five dollars on them .
A used
B cost
C spent
11---After reading the story about JinJing,I was very________.
---________.She's really brave.
A relaxed; So was I
B impressing;So did I
C impressed; So was I
D relaxing; So I did
12 I can ________him as an extremely good accountant.
A recommend
B recommendation
C introduce
D introduction
13---I do________your keeping it a secret for me .
---My pleasure.
A apologize
B arrange
C recommend
D appreciate
14 The airport is seven miles________the school.
A the south of
B in the south of
C in south of
D south of
15 Jack________a nurse for 5years.
A was married with
B has been married to
C has got married to
D has been married with。