七年级英语Unit 10 In the Past (2) 北师大版知识精讲

初一英语Unit 10 In the Past (2) 北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 10 In the Past (2)Lesson 39 There was a time capsule.Lesson 40 There weren’t any traffic problems.二. 教学目标能用there be描述过去发生的事情三. 重点难点Lesson 39 There was a time capsule.I. Words Study 单词学习capsule yeah full exhibition section nervous everywhere apart event film moon fashion examplehairstyle strange technology1. full ofThis sweater is full of holes.His essay was full of spelling errors.I'm full of admiration for you.be full of sth 谈论或者想很多喜欢或者感兴趣的事情－“Did the kids enjoy their trip to the zoo?”－“Oh, yes, they were full of it when they got back this afternoon.”be full of yourself 自以为是I can't stand her—she's so full of herself.2. exhibitionThe photographs will be on exhibition until the end of the month.There's a new exhibition of sculpture on at the city gallery.3. everywhereHis children go everywhere with him.I looked everywhere for my keys.4. apartStand with your feet wide apart.We were asked to stand in two lines three meters apart.I took the motor apart to see how it worked.apart from 除此之外Apart from the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job.Apart from you and me/You and me apart, I don't think there was anyone there under thirty.5. eventThis year's Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting event.in the event 用于强调出乎意料，事实上。

We had expected to arrive an hour late, but in the event we were early.in the event of sth 如果发生某些事情In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting.6. fashionLong hair is back in fashion for men.Fur coats have gone out of fashion.after a fashion 能做某事但并不能做好，做某事不是很拿手I can cook, after a fashion.7. example例子：Could you give me an example of the improvements you have mentioned?for example 例如，举例说明Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for example, using recycled paper.榜样：He's a very good example to the rest of the class.He's decided to follow the example of his father and study law.set an exampleYou should be setting a good example to your younger brother.8. strange奇怪的：You say the strangest things sometimes.It's strange that tourists almost never visit this village.feel strange 感到不舒服，不正常或者不正确I hope that fish was all right—my stomach feels a bit strange .陌生的：With so many strange faces around her, the baby started to cry.I've never been here before either, so it's all strange to me too.stranger 陌生人Ⅱ.Expression Patterns 常用的表达方式1. 英语中年份的表达方式1996 nineteen ninety-six2005 two thousand fiveLesson 40 There weren’t any traffic problems.Ⅰ. Words Study 单词学习continue series past present interview lifelongresident downtown church office building pollution noise graffiti tourist cafécassette personaltelephone pocket calculator camera1. continue持续性地做某事：It's said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.If she continues drink ing like that, I'll have to carry her home.Do you intend to continue (with) your studies?Sally Palmer will be continuing as chairperson this autumn.停顿一下后继续做某事：After stopping for a quick drink, they continued on their way.He paused for a moment to listen and then continued eat ing.2. seriesShe gave a series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.There was a series of explosions and the van burst into flames .3. presentThat's all for the present.The play is set in the present.at present At present she's working abroad.4. interviewI had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.an exclusive interview with Paul SimonIn a television interview last night she denied she had any intention of resigning.5. lifelongShe was a lifelong member of the Labour party.a lifelong habit6. residentThe local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.7. downtowna downtown addressI work downtown, but I live in the suburbs.8. churchgo into/enter the church 成为基督教信徒He was in his thirties when he decided to enter the church.9. noiseI heard a loud noise and ran to the window.make a noise about sth 过多地谈论或者抱怨某事She's making a lot of noise about moving to a new house.10. personalMy personal opinion/view is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom.Ⅱ. 语法——动词be的一般过去时1. there be一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。

动词be的过去式如下：there is there wasthere are there were肯定句：There＋was/were＋主语＋状语：There was a picture on the wall.There were 1500 students in our school last year.否定句：There＋wasn’t / weren’t＋主语＋状语：There wasn’t a picture on the wall.There weren’t 1500 students in our school last year.一般疑问句：Was / Were ＋there＋主语＋状语：Was there a picture on the wall?Were there 1500 students in our school last year?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋一般疑问句：What was there on the wall?How many students were there in our school last year?【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I. 单项选择（15分）1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. －How about the young lady?－It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful.A. soundsB. hearsC. listensD. smells3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car.A. moveB. gotC. beginD. start4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s.A. areB. isC. wasD. were5. －What do you usually do on Sundays?－We _________ at the guitar group.A. enjoyB. have good timesC. enjoy ourselvesD. like ourselves6. －May I help you with some jeans, sir?－Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________.A. pairB. oneC. twoD. ones7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________ English.A. forB. withC. inD. to8. George’s records _________ very successful after the Beatles.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is9. It’s getting dark, _________ they’re still working.A. andB. butC. soD. or10. In 1960s, the Beatles were Mr Green’s favorite singers, but now he _________ like them.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. /II. 完形填空（10分）It’s a 1 Sunday morning. Mr and Mrs Green are going to the People’s Park with 2 daughter, Ann. At 8 o’clock they go to the park 3 bus. On the bus there are a lot of people, men, women and 4 . Some are Americans. Some are 5 . Others are Japanese. They are going to 6 , too.There are 7 Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She’s driving the bus. The other is a teacher in a middle school. He 8 English very well. He’s now talking about the park. The people are 9 him. They want to get there quickly. They hope to 10 there today!1. A. good B. fine C. well D. bad2. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs3. A. by B. in C. on D. after4. A. boys B. girls C. babies D. children5. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Englishman6. A. Tian’anmen Square B. the Summer PalaceC. the People’s ParkD. the Great Wall7. A. one B. two C. three D. many8. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. reads9. A. listening to B. seeing C. hearing D. looking for10. A. be friends B. see a good filmC. have a good timeD. buy somethingIII. 阅读理解（20分）AOne morning Mr and Mrs Brown get up very early. After they have breakfast, they go shopping at seven thirty. They get to the shop at seven fifty. In the shop they see a lot of clothes. Mrs Brown likes them. So she buys a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter, and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys a blouse for herself, too.The shopping bag is full now. Mr Brown looks at his watch. Then he says, “Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. I think we must go home now. It’s quite late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but they lose their way.Mr Brown drives along the street. He can’t find the way. Then he dr ives over to an old man and asks, “Excuse me. Where am I?”The old man looks at him and their car. “You’re in your car, sir.”he says.1. Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping _________.A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. by car2. They buy some _________ in the shop.A. foodB. drinkC. clothesD. cars3. They are in the shop for about _________.A. ten minutesB. four hours and a halfC. four hours and ten minutesD. five hours4. In the story“lose their way”means _________.A. 迷路B. 问路C. 没有办法D. 按原路5. Does the old man help them?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. I think so.D. We don’t know.BJim, Kate and Mingming are doing their homework together. Jim’s spelling of “Monday”is wrong. Kate tells him about it. Mingming doesn’t have an eraser. She wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim gives it to Mingming. The three children are students in Class 3, Grade 1 of No.11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the UK. Kate is from the USA. Mingming is a Chinese girl. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.6. Jim is _________.A. an English girlB. an American girlC. an English boyD. an American boy7. Kate helps Jim with _________.A. his spellingB. an eraserC. a rulerD. a coloured pencil8. Mingming borrows _________.A. an eraser from KateB. an eraser from JimC. a ruler from KateD. a ruler from Jim9. The three students are _________.A. not in the same gradeB. in the same classC. in the UKD. at the shop10. The three students are _________.A. doing some readingB. playing gamesC. doing their homeworkD. cleaning the roomIV. 单词拼写（10分）1. The Beatles were A_________.2. Jim Morrison was a singer and a s_________.3. Jerry Gareia was the l_________ of the band The Grateful Dead.4. It was the first Chinese s_________ with a pilot living and working in it.5. There was an a_________ movie with Jackie Chen.6. He was the _________（吉他手）of the famous band.7. After the Beatles, John Lennon was _________（成功的）as a solo artist.8. Many of his songs were about _________（和平）.9. There were many sections of the _________（展览）.10. How was the trip to _________（博物馆）?V. 句型转换（10分）1. There were many students outside.（改为否定句）There _________ _________ students outside.2. The weather was fine.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ the weather?3. There are many tall buildings in this city.（用in the past改写句子）There _________ many tall buildings in this city in the past.4. This passage comes from a magazine.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ this passage _________ from?5. how old, in 2000, was, your grandfather（连词成句）____________________________________.【试题答案】I. 1－5 CADDC 6－10 DCBBBII. 1－5 BCADB 6－10 CBBACIII. 1－5 DCCAB 6－10 CABBCIV. 1. Americans 2. songwriter 3. leader 4. spacecraft 5. action 6. guitarist 7. successful 8. peace 9. exhibition 10. museumV. 1. weren’t, many 2. How, was 3. were4. Where, does, come5. How old was your grandfather in 2000?。