(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题二 七选五 第一节 四大解题技巧.doc
(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略-考前特训-题型组合练(四)
(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略-考前特训-题型组合练(四)（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练（四）Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·湖北八校联考一)Two years ago，Dubuque，Iowa，started its first annual “Back to School Bash” program.It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 1 in the community.Holmes decided to 2 by providing help to kids.He was 3 two jobs at the time，one of which was working as a barber.Saturday was his 4 day，but he chose to 5 his time and gave free haircuts to lower class kids on condition that the kids should 6 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.The idea was so 7 that he continued itfor the next two years.Many kids would 8 a favorite book，settle into the barber chair，and read aloud 9 Holmes was doing their hair.After the haircut，they’d review the book，from the 10 and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school，only more fun.Holmes，who is married 11 two sons，recognizes that not every parent has the time to 12 with their kids.So he hopes to offer some 13 in this way.And he admits he， 14 ，benefits from doing that.There was a sevenyearold kid who 15 stuttered(结巴) over words while reading.He had the boy take the book home and 16 .When the child came back a few days later，he read it with no problems.That 17 Holmes to do more.to School Bash”项目是给贫困家庭提供免费的学习资源(resources)。
2019届高考英语二轮增分策略：第二部分-主旨大意题(含解析)
考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位.阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
考情分析纵观近几年各地英语试卷，阅读理解题有如下特点：1．突出语用，体裁多样,题材丰富阅读理解题体裁分布包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等，涉及的话题新颖广泛,体现了其多样化、现代化和生活化的特点，综合反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。
2．信息密集,句子优美，结构复杂阅读理解题每篇都是以简约的语言负载高含量的信息，要求准确迅速地从特定的语篇中有目的地获取信息。
阅读理解文章的句子原汁原味、语言地道、纯正优美，而且篇章结构和句子结构都有一定的难度。
各篇或在时间顺序上，或在空间顺序上，或在逻辑推理上，均使用了较高级的组篇手段。
结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。
3．细节为主，推理随后，主旨突出阅读理解题型分布合理，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，主旨大意题几乎每年都考。
各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳。
阅读理解分为五大题型:主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题。
考点1 主旨大意之精确归纳标题真题解密Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all。
I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying。
(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五习题讲评课二段首、段尾题的思考点(二)_过渡句课件
2
“My mother received an email from the Pennies
for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school ，” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time.Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanya’ s name. 3
2．选 B 联系上文中的“Saanya 已经筹集了 26,000 美元”和 本空后面的 “Saanya 的妈妈收到一封为印度孩子筹集学费 的电子邮件……并提出以 Saanya 的名义捐助 75 美元”可 知，B 项“ Saanya 意想不到的成功开始于 2005 年”符合语 境，在文章中起承上启下的作用。
One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program.But the computer wasn ’ t giving them the right results. 9 They finally ended up taking the computer apart,
looking for problems.What did they find? It was a dead moth (飞蛾 )! The moth was blocking some of the holes in the paper — no wonder the computer didn’t know what to do. Hopper knew that the term “bug” had been used before when there were problems with machines.But this was the first time a computer had ever had a bug. 10 “get rid of the problems in a computer”． Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug” to mean
2019届高考英语二轮复习七选五阅读理解解题指导教案(7页,word版)
2019届二轮复习七选五阅读理解解题指导教案第一课时一、学情分析七选五阅读理解使学生低分率和错误率最高的地方，尤其是基础较差的学生，根本无法找到七选五阅读理解题的突破口在哪里，以至于每次考试对这个题的处理办法都是蒙，其结果是有的同学经常会蒙“零分”，对于如此严峻的形式，虽然该部分的题量不大，分值不多，但能够在该题多得分对于学生来说在高考中是一个大的优势。
因此，本章节会用一个课时的时间向学生理清解七选五阅读理解的思路，提供有效的技巧训练。
二、题型简介2009年在新课标省份高考的英语试卷中出现了新题型即“七选五”阅读理解题，即给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
七选五阅读理解题符合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求；注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解，也是阅读的核心和关键；题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的高考改革走向相适应，与高中英语教学实际相适应，遵循了《英语课程标准》的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实性和公平性原则。
三、教学目标1.知识与技能A．训练学生解决七选五阅读理解题的技能；B．培养学生正确把握七选五阅读理解题的解题思路；C．提高七选五阅读理解的命中率。
2. 过程与方法A．示例法B．讲授法C．合作交流法3. 情感态度与价值观A．培养学生的时间观念，合理安排可利用的时间；B．让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。
四、教学重、难点1.七选五阅读理解题型的解题思路和技巧训练；2.七选五阅读理解题型的解题步骤；教学步骤：Before class：先学任务&Warming up:2008年高考英语（宁夏卷）阅读理解新题型：第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件
分 论 点
02-真题体验
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way．B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself．C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise．D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness．E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it．F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down．G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality．
技法点拨
03
研析考点
主旨句
（2023新高考全国II卷） 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback ( 反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and， in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. B. Make career plans and set goals . C. Don't throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五：创新押题(含解析)
题组一Passage1ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.1 Try the following steps ：Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure ： a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don ’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don ’t see things the same way. 3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded(半埋没的) feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.4 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender ’s point of view.Don ’t forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don ’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender ’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.Passage 2Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back＂That which does not kill us makes us stronger.＂Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. 1Find something you can control.2 But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.3As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.Check your thinking.4 Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的) thinking styles.Distract yourself.When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. 5 Not only does thisgive us a break from what we’re doing and our worries, it’s also great for ourminds.A. Always do something that is right.B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.C. An effective way of taking time out is exercise.D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.E. Focus on what’s right.F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience.Passage 3Speaking is not equal to learning1. You don’t need to study grammar too much.The first suggestion may sound strange to many students who begin to learn English, but it is exactly important. 1 However, if you want to speak fluently, you should try to speak English without thinking too much of grammar. Studying grammar will only slow you down and make you hesitate. You will think about the grammar rules instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native.2. You can’t translate every word.When you try to speak English, you do not need to translate every word from your mother tongue. 2 Another problem you may meet is that you will misuse grammar rules that you have learned in your mother language.3. 3The reason why many people can learn well is that they often practise. But in order to speak English fluently, you need to practise speaking. When you study, don’t just listen. Speak out loud the material you are listening to and practise what you hear. Practise speaking out loud until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. 44. You should study correct material.A phrase you often hear is, ＂Practice makes perfect.＂This is not completely true. Practice only makes what you are practising permanent. If you practise the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence incorrectly. 5A. You should try to speak fluently.B. You need to practise speaking what you hear.C. By doing so, you will be able to speak English fluently.D. If you want to pass examinations, you should study grammar well.E. If you listen more, you can speak correctly and fluently sooner or later.F. Therefore, it is important that you study material that is commonly used by most people.G. The order of words is probably completely different and you may be bothslow and incorrect by doing this.Passage4How to Make Small TalkThere’s nothing small about small talk. Many great friendships and relationships have started with small talk. Small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person. 1 If you want to know how to master small talk, just follow these steps.2 If you want to make a person feel comfortable, the best thing to do is to have an ＂open attitude＂and to direct your body toward that person without being too forceful. Just make eye contact, don’t cross your arms, and face your shoulders toward that person. This will make the person feel like you’re giving him all of your attention.Put away your phone. There’s nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cellphone.Though you should look eager to talk to the person, don’t look too eager. Don’t lean so close that you scare him away. 3Give a friendly greeting. If you’re seeing someone you already know, just say hello and greet her by her name, ＂Hi, Jen, it’s good to see you.＂ 4 If you don’t know the person, introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation.5 Just a simple ＂I love your shoes — where did you get them?＂can get you into a fun conversation about shoe shopping. Even if the praise doesn’t lead anywhere, it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects.A. Have friendly body language.B. Focus your attention on their shoes.C. It also benefits you in the professional world.D. Many people are turned off by a close-talker.E. Start with a small compliment.F. You will feel uncomfortable when close to others.G. This is simple and direct and lets the person know you’re excited to talk.题组二Passage1Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies — people who love good food — often say that we eat with all of our senses.First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. 1 Additionally, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering smell rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.But does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report from researchers at Brigham Young University said yes. Hearing is often called ＂the forgotten food sense.＂says Ryan Elder, and assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University. 2 On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. 3 The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. 4 The researchers are calling this the ＂crunch effect＂, which they admit may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. So hearing the sound of eating does reduce the amount of food you consume.5 Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat could also help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.A. In fact, beautiful food is healthier than food that doesn’t look appealing.B. But besides not overeating, there is another benefit.C. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally.D. Then researchers gave them a hard snack：pretzels.E. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.F. He notes that soft and sweet sound is thought to enhance the taste of food.G. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.Passage2Consider...YOU. In all time before now and in all time to come, there has never been and will never be anyone just like you. You are unique in the entire history and future of the universe. Wow! Stop and think about that. You’re better than one in a million, or a billion, or a gazillion...1You’re amazing! You’re awesome! 2 Beautiful young people are the whimsy(奇想) of nature, while beautiful old people are true works of art. But you don’t become ＂beautiful＂just by virtue of the aging process.3 That is the Art of Life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just waiting for life to happen to you. Or you can choose to speed up your growth and intentionally devour (吞没)life and all it offers. 4Paint a masterpiece!5 Wherever you want to go, whatever you want to do, it’s truly up to you.A. You are the only one like you in a sea of infinity!B. Nobody will be more beautiful than you from now on.C. God gives every bird its food but he doesn’t throw it into its nest.D. With other people helping you, you’re sure to be truly perfect.E. You’re the artist that paints your future with the brush of today.F. Amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even more so.G. Real beauty comes from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life.题组一Passage 1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。
2019高考英语二轮复习试题：第二模块阅读七选五专题突破(阅读7选5)
2019高考英语二轮复习试题：阅读七选五【考纲解读】阅读七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了高考“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维进行思考的能力”。
该考点的命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
卷别年份体裁题材正文词数2018 I说明文室内设计中颜色的选择问题262 n说明文晨练的好处205 川说明文无处不在的美国舞蹈198 I记叙文作者参与野营活动的经历2262017 n说明文避免工作时被打扰的方法192 川说明文如何调整好生物钟244 2016I说明文密码的设置和破解方法194n说明文如何建造适合自己的花园214通过研读近三年的高考试题，并结合上述分析表可以看出阅读七选五试题具有如下特点：1. 选材特点。
文章长度一般在180~260词,选项长度在55~101词，且选项按由短到长的顺序排列。
体裁以说明文为主,记叙文出现的概率较低。
2. 设空特点。
设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。
在段首、段中和段尾均有设题情况，但是主要集中在段中。
3. 选项特点。
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节4. 语言特点注重选取贴近考生生活的、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想，重点考查考生理解短文的主旨和基本结构并进行简单判断和推理的能力。
英语高考听力、阅读、七选五增分策略
英语高考听力、阅读、七选五增分策略高考竞争，千军万马，高考成绩的一分之差，可能会导致录取相差一个批次，就可能会与你心仪的学校无缘。
因此高考多得一分非常重要。
下面针对高考英语每个题型的提分方法和同学们介绍一下。
一．听力（30分；建议用时：20分钟）1.听前：浏览题干以及选项内容，划出题干中的重点以及选项之间的差异。
听之前先快速看一遍问题和选项，找到要听的重点，预测可能会涉及到的话题、情景、场合等，并迅速联想相关话题词汇，做到带着问题去听。
尤其是发下试卷之后，要快速抢读前5题，因为前5题只听一遍，刚开始很多考生无法进入状态，如果没做好准备，听不好，根本没有补救的机会，而且还会影响到后面的做题情绪，因此要重视抢读前5题，做到有的放矢，击中目标。
2．听时：集中精力，快速反应在听录音过程中，必须精力高度集中，眼耳并用，一边用耳听，一边用眼浏览选项，并进行分析和归纳，做到听与浏览相结合、听与思考及记忆相结合。
3. 听后：听完录音后要迅速选出答案。
选择答案时，一般直接在对话中听到的词汇不是正确答案，用同义词替换的选项，可能性大。
如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
（友情提示：对于实在没听懂的可以结合该段材料中其他几个题目及答案做出合理的猜测。
）二．阅读理解（30分；建议用时：32-35分钟）高考阅读理解主要考查以下几种题型：细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
考点1 细节理解题（占60%）主要考查学生对文章某一段落的某些特定细节或重要事实的理解能力。
细节理解题的干扰项往往含有原文中的一些词语，内容貌似相同，但是在意思上与原文不一致，甚至完全相反。
因此，对于细节理解题，在快速找到原文对应信息以后，务必再仔细阅读这部分内容，分析比较所给选项与文中细节的异同，确保答案准确无误。
一定不能一看到选项中有和原文相同的词汇就选上，结果选错了。
考点2 推理判断题（占20%）主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五 1——解题总攻略(全国通用)
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，
为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标 注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
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二轮专题复习
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二轮专题复习
真题探究——解读命题之道
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date
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二轮专题复习
[考场思维模式]
第一步
读——先观大局，知其结构，明大意
如何维持异地友谊
定期约会 多沟通交流 要有共情感 记住重要的日子 不要只依赖科技
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二轮专题复习
39题
解析：根据小标题形式一致原则，及本段的 “ Anniversaries and birthdays...special days.” 以 及 “keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates”等关键 信息可知，本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
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二轮专题复习
2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五：解题策略(含解析)
【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
（2)同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。
一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
(3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
2.逻辑关系的衔接过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place，in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。
2019年高考英语全国二卷七选五真题详解 可直接上课用
第一步：读选项
影响；感染
A. This can affect your work.
第二步：划关键词
v. 刺激；激发...的积极性--- motivation n.动机
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
v. 使气馁；阻止
C. However, this should not discourage you.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is
be related to 与...有关 n. 投入；献身；承诺
quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are
v. 想象；设想---imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
---imagination n. 想象力
跳水板
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself
缺乏
the question:“Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.
set a goal 设立目标 specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特殊的
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
n. 情况；条件；形势；环境
E. They can change according to circumstances.
(全国用)2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 综合模拟练(一).doc
（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练（一）第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·河南百校联盟联考)Where to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin tabletennis and poolplaying port.Cafe San Bernardo has been running si nce 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour.Service is efficient with last orders at 5 am.The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice，plus a halfbottle of red wine and a corn pie，for ￡9.·Avenue Corrientes 5436，Villa Crespo,54 11 4855 3956， M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story，sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis，and keeps a list of around 250 labels.There’s no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.·Open 11：00 am—11：30 pm，EI Salvador 5777，Palermo Hollywood,54 11 4778 9016，on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires.While LAB：Tostadores，The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown.It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans，and its attracting cakes include croissant.·Open 9：30 am—7：00 pm，Suipacha 637，Microcentro,54 11 4322 3000，negrocuevadeLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you’ll be faced with a pizza.Don’t worry.It’s the right Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar LaCalle.Order the house cocktail，special candy，and prepare to sing until dawn with a highenergy young crowd.·Open 8：00 pm—2：00 am，Niceto Vega 4942，Palermo Soho,54 11 3914 1972，on Facebook.语篇解读本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间、联系电话及网址等。
2019届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
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（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题二七选五第一节四大解题技巧一、扫读全文，确定关键词(2017·全国Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37.(C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.) We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38.(A.This time there was no tent.) Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39．(F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.) We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40．(E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.) It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案 D解析扫读全文可知本文是一篇记叙文，关键词是露营(camping)。
根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。
D选项中的however表示转折，且since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。
故选D。
点津七选五是一篇短文，因此多数阅读技巧对此适用。
扫读全文，尤其是首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是找出主题词并掌握文章的主要内容。
正确答案往往与主题词有高度的重合性：“形似、意似”。
(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36.(D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.) Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37.(E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.) For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38．(G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.)You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.39.(F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.) For example，“bridge” migh t stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language，some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters ofthe alphabet.答案 A解析扫读全文可知本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了密码(code)在生活中的作用及密码学(cryptography)的三种主要类型。
分析语境可知，该处仍在谈论密码本，且与下句构成转折，由此可锁定A项为正确答案。
二、语意判断(2017·全国Ⅰ，片段)We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recov ering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案 A解析根据前文“We slept in a tent...”可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，而后文中“Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”说明作者这次露营有床有空调。