学员笔记：新东方考研阅读熟词僻义集
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
考研英语中的熟词僻义二)
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二)考研英语中的熟词僻义(二)考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。
下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。
1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。
2. fault n. 毛病Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4)格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。
3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2)在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。
考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)
常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to benatural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
新东方考研阅读熟词僻义集
考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累1：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的)2：More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达3：Look before you leap. 三思而后行4：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美5：Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山6：One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆7：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧8：Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子9：It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行10：One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏（可以用来劝告别人，不要对某事过于乐观；不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋，要保持谨慎；也不要因为开始的现象好，就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。
）11：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手（到手的才实在）12：Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩13：Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌14：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见15：A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞16：No discord, no concord. 不打不成交17：Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人18：One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老，学到老19：let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去20：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧21：Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天22：One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊23：A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下24：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成25：Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马，焉知非福26：Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待27：Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到28：Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分29：There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪30：a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火31：Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨32：Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同33：Unity is strength 团结就是力量34：A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移35：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情36：A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里37：A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验）38：A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事，事半功倍，一针及时省九针39：All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子40：Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施41：Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相42：Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无43：Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石44：Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险45：Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路，凡事皆有好的一面46：Every dog has his day. 三十年河东，三十年河西/风水轮流转47：God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者48：Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母49：No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获50：Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子51：Now or never. 时不再来52：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败53：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的54：Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪55：Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器56：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃57：The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底，好酒沉瓮底58：Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮59：Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半60：When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语
考研英语阅读常见一词多义-act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note-1) Act-n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕-v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效-(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为-这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
-(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动-如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
-(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为-这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为-(96-02) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案-商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
考研英语熟词生义总结 考研
考研英语熟词生义总结考研在考研英语的备考过程中，词汇是基础中的基础。
然而，很多同学往往只注重单词的常见释义，而忽略了那些“熟词生义”。
这些熟词生义在阅读理解、翻译等题型中常常出现，如果不加以重视，很容易造成理解上的偏差，从而影响答题的准确性。
接下来，我将为大家总结一些常见的考研英语熟词生义。
首先，我们来看“address”这个单词。
常见的释义为“地址”，但在考研英语中，它还有“演讲；处理；解决”的意思。
例如，“The president addressed the nation on the economic crisis”（总统就经济危机向全国发表了演讲。
）“The government is trying to address the problem of unemployment”（政府正在努力解决失业问题。
）“account”常见释义为“账户；账目”，但它还有“解释；说明；占据”的意思。
“His illness accounts for his absence”（他因病缺席。
）“The accounts of the witnesses differed widely”（证人的陈述大相径庭。
）“bear”常见释义为“熊；忍受”，但它还可以表示“承担；具有；结果实”。
“The tree is bearing a lot of fruit this year”（这棵树今年结了很多果实。
）“The cost of the project will be borne by the company”（这个项目的费用将由公司承担。
）“charge”常见释义为“费用；充电；指控”，还有“负责；掌管；冲锋”的意思。
“He is in charge of the project”（他负责这个项目。
）“The soldiers made a charge against the enemy”（士兵们向敌人发起冲锋。
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总：
1.应用：经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。
（常见误解：申请）
2.介绍：通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。
（常见误解：提出）
3.实行：积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。
（常见误解：实际进行）
4.忽视：不重视或不注意一些事物，将其置之不理。
（常见误解：立
即忽略）
5.投入：全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。
（常见误解：
投资）
6.平凡：普通、不出众或不特别的。
（常见误解：平均）
7.创建：从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。
8.效果：在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。
（常见误解：效率）
9.现象：客观存在的事物或事件，常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。
（常见误解：想象）
10.主张：坚决持有其中一种观点或意见，力图使他人接受。
（常见
误解：表演）
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义，且在考研英语中容易引起误解，因此在学习和使用时需要注意。
熟词僻义总结
考研词汇熟词生义总结Part Aaccommodate v.供应,供给accompany v.为…伴奏acute a. (疾病)急性的SARS里的A即为此意administrate/administer v.实施,执行;给予,投(药)address vt. 解决address this issueadmit v.让...进入,接纳【游客等】air n.神气,架子anchor vt.把…固定住annual n.年刊,年鉴appropriate vt. 1.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用。
artificial a.矫揉造作的associate a. 【官职】副的attribute n.属性,品质,特征；audience n.谒见,会见avenue n.途径,手段Part Bbackward a.迟钝的balance n.差额,结余,余款【比如银行帐户里的结余款项】bar v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标board n.伙食;bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探boss v.指挥,支配,发号施令bound a.准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的brand v.使铭记;在…上打火印,打烙印；在…身上刺字Part Ccharter v.租船,租车claim v.索赔n.索赔;权利,要求权,所有权coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车combination n.化合(物)combine v.(with) (使)化合commission n.佣金,手续费commit v.把...交托给,提交communications n. 通讯系统;交通(工具)compass n. [pl.]圆规complement n.余数;补语complex n.联合体【an iron and steel complex钢铁联合企业】；情结【inferiority complex自卑情结】complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症condemn v.判刑,宣告有罪conduct v.传导,传(热,电等)conductivity n.传导性,传导率confirm vt.批准Part Ddaring a.胆大的,敢作敢为的decided a.明显的,明确的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生deposit v.使沉淀;付(保证金) n.保证金;沉积物dial n.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的diplomatic a.策略的,有手腕的discipline n.（学校的）学科displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换displacement n.移置;取代;位移;排水量dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消division n.部门,科,处;除法dose v.(给...)服药dump n.垃圾场Part Eeffect vt.产生,招致elastic n.松紧带,橡皮圈enterprise n.事业心,进取心entry n.记载,条目（比如词典里的）establishment n.建立的机构(或组织)evaluate vt.求...的值exhaust n.排气装置;废气expire v.呼气;断气,死亡explicit a.坦率的exploit v.开拓,开发extension n.电话分机extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录Part Ffaculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fancy v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的,异样的(如fancy clothes)fare v.过活,进展feature n.特写；(新闻报道)特辑fertile a.能繁殖的file n.锉刀v.锉fitting n.[常pl.]配件,附件;装配,安装 a.固定的,不变的formal a.形式上的foundation n.地基,基金,基金会frontier n.尖端,新领域fundamental n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理Part Ggalaxy n.一群(杰出或著名的人物)gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合grave a.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.严肃,庄重greet v.扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)Part Hharbor/harbour n.避难所,藏身处v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇hearing n.审讯;听证会hearty a.丰盛的highlight v.使显著,使突出（比如在Word里选定文字拖黑）;强调n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件host n.节目主持人;一大群,许多vt. 主持(节目)humanity n. [pl.]人文科学Part Iideal a.空想的;理想主义的;唯心的identify v. (with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idle v.空费,虚度implement n.[常pl.]工具,器具impose v.征(税)infectious a.有感染力的(语言等)inferior n.下级,晚辈instant a. (食品)速溶的,方便的institute v.设立,设置,制定institution n.制度,惯例intelligence n.情报,消息,报导Part Jjealous a.(of) 猜疑的,警惕的jealousy n.忌;提防jury n. (展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员Part Kknit v.接合,粘合knot n.节(=海里/小时)Part Llame a.站不住脚的,有缺陷的lane n.车道lean v.a.瘦的,无脂肪的(lean pork瘦肉)learned a.博学的,有学问的lend itself to适宜于,对...有用liability n. [pl.]债务liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富的,富足的;思想开明的cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据locker n.更衣箱(公共更衣室等中可锁起来的)小橱，抽屉，小室。
新东方考研近义词及高频词总结（全）
新东方考研近义词及高频词总结（全）第一篇：新东方考研近义词及高频词总结(全)predominance-----advantage,upside handcap------disadvantage at a loss------puzzle,confuse diminish-----lessen assault----attack sly----clever, hidden ample----abundant get on in life----succeed swiftly----quickly frown on-----disagree contention-------argue,debate find fault with-----criticize beyond disbute----believing stationary-------standstill detrimental-------harmful affiliate-----branch disregard------neglect,overlook in sympathy with----agree with perish----die, disappear properous----flourish panick----fearful for sure---certainly outrage---indignation, grievance surge-----soar shield----shelter,protect resort to---turn to weather-----experience rather than-----other than keep abreast of-----catch on well off----wealthy infringement------harm deceive-----deceptive side with----support liability----responsibility likewise-----similarly tedious---monotonous,boring toil---work hard(辛苦地工作) apart from-----except ,in addition to proponent------sponsor ,supporter free from------without question--------challenge ,defy precision--------accuracy, exact tilt---------slope ,lean toward one side cater to------fit suit personal-------individual, private eventually-----finally by virtue of------due to, owing to possess----------own, share postpone---------delay outweigh----------surpass proof------evidence enhance-----------strengthen advance----------raise , move forward identify--------recognize rash----------increase ,large number debate---------controversy condition-------control, influence allegiance--------loyalty abandon--------give up ,desert superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb---------take in, comprehendtemporary----------short termed coordinated----------cooperative hazard--------danger soar------go up ,expand ,rocket stand out--------popular, outstanding distrust-------suspect, doubt get acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worry try out-------investigate intelligent-------gifted focus on--------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, prevent hospitable--------friendly inclined-----------tend to ,likely protect---------shelter, shield vanish-------disappear emerge----------appear, turn up be aware of-------be conscious of distinguish from--------differ from involve--------include emphasize---------stress rely on-------depend on be conditioned to------be accustomed to lack of-------lose distract--------draw attention from substitute------replace advocate-------support, sponsor adolescent-------teenager decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest on the line,on the ropes-------in danger employee------staff, worker drown--------die under the water new-----novel sufficient-----abundant cause--------bring about yearly-------annual same--------identical expect------anticipate overcome------conquer unwilling-------reluctant permanent-----------everlasting be attached to-------be fond of take part in--------participate by chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affected scrutiny-------observe carefully aboard 这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇,希望 abroad 大家认真查阅他们的基本含义,可以不会写,但是 absorb 必须要认识,知其意.abundant abuse accelerate access accommodation accord account accumulate accuse acquaintance acute adapt adjust admission adopt advantage advisable advocate afford aggressive agreeable alert aliveallowance ally alternative ambition amuse annoy anxious appeal appetite approve applaud appliance ashamed assert assess attach attribute authentic awkward bald barrier bold ban bare behalf beneficial betray bid blame blank boom boost brake breed bump bulk burst cancel captive capture cautious challenge charge charity charming chop claim clarify clumsy coarse collapse commit compel competent complain compose compromise conceal concern condemn confess confidence confine confirm conflict confront confuse congratulate conscience conscious consider consistent constant contempt continual continuous contrary contribute controversial convenient convey convince cordial correspond crash critical crucial crush cultivate cunning curious curse dash dazzle deceive decent decline delay deliberate delight delicate denounce deprive deserve despise destine devote diminish discard discount discharge disguise disposal drain durable ease economical efficient elastic embarrass embrace emerge endure engage enhance enthusiasm entitle equivalent eventful eventually exceed excel exclusive exhaust explode exploit explore expose extend fare faculty facility fatal feasible feeble flexible flourish fond forge frighten fuss glare gloomy gracious grateful grant grieve grip guilty halt hasty heal hesitate highlight hijack/highjack hostile hinder hono(u)rable humble identical idle ignorant ignore immense immigrant immune implement imply impose indignant indispensable inevitable infect influence(influential)insight instant insure intellectual intensive intentional interference interval intimidate involve jealous jog keen kneel lame landscape leak lean lessen liable likewise loose lodge luggage luxury magnificent maintain manual margin marve(l)lous massive militia minor minute moderate moist moralmortal multiply naval naughty neutral neglect novel nuisance obscure obstacle odd occur offend option outcome owe overlook panic parade passion peep peer pension perceive perish permanent permission personnel plausible plunge pledge possess precaution preceding precise prefer preliminary presumably pretend prevail privilege proceed proclaim prominent proof provoke purpose puzzle queer quit quiver rage raw recall reinforce recession reckon reconcile recover recruit refresh refuge refute regarding regardless release relieve reluctant remind remove remote render repent reproach resemble resign resolve resort respectable respectful respective responsible restless restrict resume reveal revenge reward rigid rival ruin rumor rural sanction schedule scratch secure segment sensible sensitive sequence shame shabby sheer shriek shrink siege slip sly smart smash smuggle soak sober solemn sore sour sound span spare speculate spoil sprinkle staff stain startle steep sticky strain stumble stuff submit submerge substantial substitute successive sufficient suicide summit superficial superior supplement surrender survive suspect suspend sustain swift sympathy synthetic tackle tedious tempt tender terminal terror thereby threat thrill thrive thump timid tolerate toll transfer transform transmit transport trap triumph tropical tumble undergo underline undertake undo uniform utter vacant vague valid vanish verify vice vigor violate violent wander weary well-off whisper withdraw withstand witness wound wreck yield zealous private-enterprise market-oriented bid up embrace issue on the horizon keep track of accordingly exceptional substantially exert infection dormant drastic counteract laborious seemingly assertion account for dead end 绝境，死胡同，尽头 follow through坚持到完成 confine to win over touch on提及，涉及enhance guarantee保证subtly external encounter perceive indecisive timidity confront sociable overwhelming bombard facilitate inherent offspring profound soak up sensitivity aggressive dominate exclusively subsequent adaptive fade relief tight-lipped慎于言谈的 routine likewise sketch tangible launch charter特许证 privilege enforcement initiative municipal detach dividend lockout discipline outburst single out premium arithmetic geometry acute stimulus parallel incentive beneficence ambiguous assemble emulation tactics deception distortion1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分： incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 8 import n.意思, 重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入 9 sink in 被了解 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走 14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺17 diagnose v.诊断terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地 24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少 28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的 charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, vt.推动weary adj.疲倦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 42 fail to 未能..12.thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21.defective adj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人, 1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.capture n.捕获vt.俘获3.at the mercy of adv.受...支配4.fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 6.assert v.断言, 声称7.cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合巩固 vi.粘牢 8.intended adj.有意的,已经订婚的 n已经订婚者 9.deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 10.in return adv.作为报答 11.reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12.contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 13.bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请15.far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 17.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18.hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19.irrigation n.灌溉, 冲23.revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 26.assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 27.presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 28.statistics n.统计学, 统计表 32.due to adv.由于, 应归于 33.rebound n.回弹 v.回弹34.disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 35.anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36.reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38.be intended to 为了39.profitable adj.有利可图的40.switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成41.speculative adj.投机的42.ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 43.chief executive 总裁44.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 46.chop out 降低 47.blunt adj.直率的48.consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49.schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 50.humanities 人文学科 munity n.公社, 团体54.assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合 55.find fault v.挑剔59.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触 60.dispute v.争论, 辩论 n.争论, 辩论 61.manifesto n.宣言, 声明62.scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做 63.long for v.渴望 65.depletion n.损耗 66.epithet n.绰号, 称号 67.lump n.块 vt.使成块状68.enlighten vt.启发,教导, 授予...知识 69.emerge vi.显现,(事实)显现出来70.census n.人口普查71.standstill n.停止, 停顿72.implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 73.enthrone vt.立...为王, 崇拜 vi.热心 74.densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地 75.numerically 用数字, 在数字上76.depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压 77.migrate vi.(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居78.attribute to 归功于79.demographer n.人口统计学家80.apparently adv.显然地 83.spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84.plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸86.considerably adv.相当地 87.scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群 90.volcano n.火山91.on the contrary adv.正相反 92.interior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部 estones n.里程碑, 转折点 94.inject into 把...注入plementary adj.补充的, 补足的 96.reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示 97.in detail adv.详细地98.readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99.stationary 固定的100.anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定101.confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界 104.propel vt.推进, 驱使106.fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟,(思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开107.initiate vt.开始, 传授 v.开始 109.mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的 adv.粗糙地 wsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)pensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬6.liable for 负责7.misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸 8.anticipate vt.预期, 期望 10.fall off v.下降, 衰退, 离开 15.liability n义务, 倾向, 债务 17.side with defendant 站在被告一边 18.paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 19.helmet n.头盔, 钢盔21.recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议 22.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的23.tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24.bombard vt.炮轰；轰击 25.trivialities n.琐事26.for the benefit of adv.为...的利益 27.legal liability 法律责任28.revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现 29.tap n.水龙头 vt.轻打, 开发, 31.make sense 使…有意义33.nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是34.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 35.reliability n.可靠性36.senior adj 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的 37.transaction n.办理, 交易 38.access to 有权使用41.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的44.update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新45.subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献49.contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑50.thinks highly of 尊重 51.distinction n.区别52.prospect n.前景 vi.寻找, 勘探 53.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇54.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的55.resort to 求助于56.strategies n.策略, 军略 57.interactivity 交互性58.hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 59.security n.安全62.plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入 63.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的64.on the behalf of 代表65.prospect n.前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 66.radical adj.根本的, 激进的 n.激进分子 67.explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 68.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾70.justify v.证明...是正当的72.assess vt.估定, 评定74.forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃76.betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象 78.emphasize vt.强调, 着重 v.强调 80.presumptuous adj.专横的 83.in any case adv.无论如何plementary adj.补充的, 补足的85.vocational adj.职业的 86.confusion n.混乱, 混淆 87.startle v.震惊88.be opposite to 在...对面与...相反89.husbandry n.管理92.feverishly adv.兴奋地95.consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 101.in the air adv 悬而未决, 在流传中103.supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测105.be curious about 对…好奇111.substitute for 代替...替换..., 取代..112.conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 113.advisability n.明智114.frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对 v.皱眉 115.be shocked at 对…感到震惊116.speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖117.amount to 总计，等于121.carry out vt.携带, vi.被携带, 能达到 126.distract v.转移129.conformity n.一致, 符合130.desirable adj.值得要的,令人想要的, 悦人心意的131.be blamed for 被责备 132.in favor of 赞成 2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1.effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的2.handicap n.障碍v.妨碍, 使不利3.a driving force 动力4.a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期5.unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的6.scale n.刻度,等级vt.依比例决定,测量8.predominance n.优势 9.at a loss 困惑10.fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退 12.sweep into 涌入 13.on the ropes 岌岌可危的 14.semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 15.at the heart of 关键16.casualty n.伤亡 17.prosperity n.繁荣18.sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 19.look back on 回忆21.devalued 减值的, 贬值的 22.yield to 屈服, 让步 23.on a diet 吃规定的饮食 24.quick-witted 机智25.executive adj执行的, 行政的n经理主管人员26.think tank n.智囊团 28.maturity n.成热,成熟 30.mortality n.死亡率31.excess n.过度,超额 adj.过度的, 额外的 32.crucial adj.至关紧要的38.fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的 40.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代 41.take advantage of 利用 42.diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 43.tribal adj.部落的, 种族的 44.mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才 46.utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界 49.ignorant of 不懂, 不知道53.descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代55.advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 57.farfetched adj.牵强的59.with regard to adv.关于62.in brief 简单扼要地63.consequently adv.从而, 因此64.undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受66.pour out v.诉说, 倾吐67.unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的 68.make up v.弥补, 虚构69.imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿 70.at will adv.随意, 任意 71.confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的72.upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的 73.proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题74.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫75.essentially adv.本质上, 本来 77.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒 80.sacrifice nv.牺牲81.rigid adj.刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 83.emphasis on 强调84.mechanical adj.机械的, 呆板的88.frustration n.挫败, 挫折, 受挫 89.drop out v.不参与, 离去, 放弃90.incident n.事件, 事变 adj.附带的, 易于发生的 92.assault n.攻击v.袭击 93.outcry n.大声疾呼94.conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的 97.raise eyebrow 质疑地99.centralization n.集中, 中央集权化 100.isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独 mute v.交换102.crowded adj.拥挤的, 塞满的103.distinction n.区别, 声望104.destiny n.命运, 定数105.vitality n.活力, 生命力, 生动性 108.hypocrisy n.伪善112.confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔113.pushing adj.有进取心的,急切的 114.acquisitive adj.想获得的115.vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的,本土的117.radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子119.advocating n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹 120.participatory adj.供人分享的123.at all costs adv.(=at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何129.stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的 130.prompting n.促进,激励, 提示 131.profess v.表示132.get on v.生活, 融洽相处, 进展 2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化, 特化作用2.response to 回答，反应，响应3.accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物4.split up 分裂5.no clear-cut distinction 没有绝对的区别6.amateur n.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家7.connotation n.含蓄, 储蓄的东西(词、语等), 内涵8.integrate into 融入到……中去11.consequent adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的 14.illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明 15.in terms of 根据17.definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度19.incorporate adj.合并的, 一体化的vt.合并, 组成公司20.make entrance to 接近21.be reinforced by 加强22.refereeing n.仲裁人, , [体]裁判员 v.仲裁, 23.underway adj.起步的,进行中的, 航行中的24.be reckoned as vt.计算, 估计, 27.universalize access 普遍可以获得 28.digital divide 数字鸿沟29.impoverished adj.穷困的, 无力的,用尽了的 30.sovereignty n.君主, 主权, 主权国家 32.credibility n.可信性 33.turn out to be 结果是 36.head-scratching 令人头痛的 37.puzzlement n.迷惑38.plug vt.堵, 插栓 n.塞子, 插头, 插销39.conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的44.at random 随意的47.elite n.[集合名词]精华, 中坚分子49.clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 50.sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助 51.symposium n.讨论会, 座谈会 52.be dedicated to adj.专注的, 献身的 53.diversity n.差异, 多样性56.account for v.说明, 占, 解决, 得分 57.affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员 58.underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础 59.scanty adj.缺乏的, ,俭省的, 62.supervise v.监视，监督 64.gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的 65.take upon 承担teral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的, 侧面的 67.profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 68.in the manner of 以......方式69.disgraced n.耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事)v.玷污 70.passionate adj.充满热情的 71.advocate n.提倡者 vt.提倡, 72.preach v.鼓吹73.resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 74.doctrine n.教条, 学说75.voluntary simplicity 自愿简朴 76.breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, n.品种, 78.dropping out n.滴下, 滴下物, 空投, 79.redundancy n.裁员 2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分： 1.indentify v.确定，证明2.relevant to 有关的，相应的 3.in sympathy with 同情7.alternatively adv.做为选择, 二者择一地 ment on 评论10.convention n.大会, 协定,习俗, 12.show around 参观13.accommodation n.住处, 膳宿 14.push aside 把......推开,避开15.stomp n.跺脚19.inedible adj.不适于食用的, 20.notorious adj.声名狼籍的21.resent v.愤恨, 怨恨22.disparaging adj.蔑视的, 毁谤的, 23.scapegoat n.替罪羊24.off-the-cuff 即兴的25.familiar adj.熟悉的, n.密友, 26.exaggeration n.夸张, 夸大之词 30.ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 32.burdensome adj.繁重的, 烦累的, 34.confer n.商讨，授予37.gizmos n.小发明 39.hum to v.嗡嗡叫, 哼 40.assembly n.集合, 装配, 41.automated adj.自动化的42.terminal n.终端, adj.末期, 每期的, 44.miniaturization n.小型化 46.supervision n.监督, 管理50.initial adj.最初的, 词首的, n.词首大写字母 52.a fraction of n.小部分, 片断, 分数 53.irrelevant adj.不相关的54.instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 55.suspicious adj.(of)可疑的, 怀疑的 59.scary adj.引起惊慌的60.quadruple adj.四倍的, 四重的, n.四倍 61.suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓 63.severe adj.严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 69.consultancy n.-cies顾问（工作）73.supreme adj.极度的, 极大的, 最高的 74.implicaton n.暗示77.foresee vt.预见, 预知78.permissible adj.可允许的, 79.justify v.证明...是正当的82.mediation n.仲裁, 调停, 调解83.maintain vt.维持, 供养, 主张84.prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 85.legitimate adj.合法的, 合理的, v.合法 86.homicide n.谋杀88.acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 89.prolonged vt.延长, 拖延91.hospice n.旅客住宿处, 收容所, 92.therapy n.治疗93.to the extent that 大意是说95.presumptively adv.假设地96.incompentently adv.不合格地2003年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分: 1.spymaster n.间谍组织的首脑 y the root for 打下基础 3.be fascinated with 着迷 5.espionage n.间谍, 侦探 6.reshape vt.改造, 再成形, 7.vocation n.召唤, 职业 10.point-and-click 点击11.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能 pile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编15.by a large margin 大幅度19.corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 21.mutually adv.互相地, 互助 23.vacum up 清空26.staff n.棒, 全体职员, vt.供给人员, 27.back-and-forthing 来来回回 30.take pride in 骄傲33.triumph n.胜利, 成功v.获得胜利35.seek to v.寻找, 探索,37.rull out 排除38.advocate n.提倡者, vt.提倡, 39.advance in n.前进, v., 预付adj.前面的 40.allegation n.主张，断言, 辩解 41.cruelty to n.残忍, 残酷42.perplexed adj.困惑的, 不知所措的43.deliberately adv.故意地45.fair adj.美丽的,(头发)金黄的,公平的,(天气)晴朗的46.distributing v.分配,分发,分布 48.immunization n.使免除, 使免疫49.vaccine adj.疫苗的, n.疫苗50.epidemic adj.流行的, n.时疫, passionate adj.富于同情心的 55.hip n., 忧郁 adj.熟悉内情的59.lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 64.ember n.灰烬, 余烬 66.merge into v.合并, 并入, 67.heightened v.提高, 升高68.monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 69.account for v.说明, 占, 得分70.freight n.货物, 运费, vt.装货,71.allow for v.虑及, 体谅72.substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 73.coordinated n.同等者, adj.同等的, vt.调整, 74.fierce competition from 激烈的竞争 76.have them by throat 控制 77.consolidation n.巩固, 合并 78.captive n.俘虏, adj.被俘的, 80.appeal to v.呼吁, 上诉, 有吸引力 83.discrimination against n.辨别, 歧视 84.on the grounds 在......基础上 85.in the long run 从长远看86.have the option of 有......的选择权 87.subscribe v.捐款, 签署(文件)90.flourish vi.繁荣, 91.despite prep.不管, 尽管, 93.cheer on 鼓励94.transaction n.学报，处理事务95.grip vt.紧握, 紧夹96.pressing adj.紧迫的 v.挤压 97.inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的98.optional adj.可选择的, 随意的 100.clinical depression 临床忧郁症101.surgical adj.外科的, n.外科病房, 103.disintegrate vt.(使)分解,(使)碎裂 104.perish vi.毁灭,枯萎105.shield n.防护物, vt.(from)保护, 107.unsustainable adj.不能证实的 108.sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 110.get out of 排除111.potential adj.潜在的,势的, 112.energetic adj.精力充沛的, 113.dazzlingly adv.灿烂地, 耀眼地 117.dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 118.therapy n.治疗 2004年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分 1.hunt for v.搜寻2.stumble v.绊倒, 结结巴巴地说话n.绊倒, 错误4.intellectual property 知识产权5.counsel n 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 7.drawback n.缺点, 障碍8.eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去10.implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的13.tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引19.keep a close watch on 密切注视，密切关注pensation to 补偿，赔偿22.negotiate 谈判，商量23.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张26.discrimination n.辨别, 歧视27.condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责 30.unaware of 没有意识到31.have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势 32.spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播, 蔓延, 33.suspiciously adv.猜疑着, 怀疑着35.respectively adv.分别地, 各个地36.predecessor n.前辈, 前任,(被取代的)原有事物37.coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事 38.dream up v.空想出, 构思, 创造, 设计(发明物等)41.insensitive adj.对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的 42.qualification n.资格44.publiclyadv.公然地, 舆论上46.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员47.literally adv.照字面意义, 逐字地 48.draw up v.草拟, 停住49.recipient adj.容易接受的 n.容纳者50.plough through 费劲地阅读, 吃力地钻研,艰难地通过e to v.达到, 复苏,共计 53.blame n.过失, 责备 vt.责备, gn.落后, 迟延, vi.缓缓而行, 滞后59.crucialadj.至关紧要的60.panicn.惊慌, 恐慌, 没有理由的61.prospectn.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望 vi.寻找, 勘探 62.modestadj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的 63.in despair绝望66.predominately adv.占主要优势地第二篇：【新东方内部资料】考研形近词、近义词辨析宝典考研近义词、形近词辨析宝典（共90组）abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
考研英语熟词僻义归纳(下)
考研英语熟词僻义归纳（下）241. hold “认为”。
242. horizon “眼界，见识”。
243. host 动词，“主办”，替代过去常常使用的“hold”。
而词组“a host of”则是量词，表示”许多，一系列”。
244. hunger for something 名词词组，“对…怀有渴望”。
245. hunt “搜索，搜寻”。
246. ignorance “无知”。
247. be immune to不受…的影响248. impressive普通含义为“印象深刻的，好的”，但如果用于形容建筑物，则是“令人肃然起敬，庄严肃穆的”。
249. in that 连词型词组，表示“在于，因为”。
250. be indulged in something “迷恋于，自我陶醉于”。
251. informed 形容词，表示“消息灵通的”。
252. instant 用于食品饮料，表示“速溶，即食的”。
instant coffee253. institutional这个词的含义类似“systematic”，“系统的，有组织，有逻辑的”。
254. instrument “手段，借助的方法，工具”。
255. instrumental “起作用的，辅助的”。
256. –intensive 中文翻译为“…密集型”，比如“labor-intensive”是“劳动密集型”。
257. interact with “与人交往，交流”。
258. interest “利益，利害关系”。
259. interpret 翻译；解释260. intriguing “引起兴趣的，有诱惑力的”。
261. introduce介绍；引进262. inviting “吸引人的”。
263. item 量词，“一件（商品）”。
264. jump “迅速上升”，可用于写作图表文章使用。
若作及物动词后接某物，则表示“越过某物”。
265. just 形容词，“公正的”。
考研英语中的熟词僻意
考研英语中的熟词僻意考研英语中的熟词僻意1．administrate v.实施，执行；给予，投（药）administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式／使用药物／执行审判2．address 优．解决；致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war．总统在战时对全国发表演讲。
3．air n．神气，架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。
on the air 用无线电传播4．anchor n．主播v. 抛锚泊船；把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。
5．appropriate vt. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win．如果我们想赢的话，我们必需挪用更多的资源。
6．associate adj．（官职）副的He is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说，他很年轻。
n. 同事，伙伴7．balance n．差额；结余，余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。
8．bore v.钻（孔），挖（洞），打眼，钻探I am bored from all the boring.挖这么长时间的洞，真无聊。
9．boss v．指挥，支配，发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。
考研英语熟词僻义
考研英语熟词僻义考研的小伙伴紧张起来了。
传媒研考小编给大家总结了部分熟词僻义，帮助大家避免背单词的误区。
【第一组】leap v. 跳，跳跃跃过冲，窜n.跳跃，飞跃[僻]n.激增骤变leave v.离开留下，忘带让，听任交付，遗赠[僻] n. (~ to do)许可，准予做某事的假假期leg n.腿支柱[僻] n. (~ of)(旅程的)一段，一站less a./ad. 更少的(地)，更小的(地) [僻] prep. 减去，扣除let v.让，允许，听任设，假设[僻] v./n.出租，租给level n.水平面水平等级a.水平的，平坦的等高的v.使平坦、平等[僻]v.夷平，摧毁瞄准a.(指声音，目光等)平等的，坚定的library n.图书馆藏书室[僻]n.藏书，丛书，文库lick v.舔(火焰或浪)掠过n.舔[僻]n.(颜料等的)略施，少量v.打败(某人)lie v.躺，平放处于位于v.说谎n.谎话[僻]v. (~in)(指抽象事物)在于(lie with) 是......的义务lift v.升起，抬起，举起(云雾等)消散n.抬，举电梯免费搭车[僻] v.偷窃抄袭解除或撤销(限制)运送，空运n.振奋light n.光灯点火物v.点燃照亮a.淡明亮轻的[僻]n.领悟，启发a.容易做的易懂的不严厉的limp v./n.蹒跚，跛行[僻]a.柔软的，易曲的无力的line n.线线路航线前线界线行排字行(pl.)台词v.画线排队[僻] n.运输公司方向路线行业，活动范围(产品)类型live v.活着，生活居住[僻] a.活的，生动的，直播的loaf n.(一个)面包一条，一块[僻] v.游手好闲，虚掷光阴log n.原木，圆木[僻] n.航海或飞行日志测速仪v.记航行日志达到(某程度、里程等)记录long a.长的，长时间的ad.长久地，长期地n.长时间，长间歇[僻] v.(~ for sth/ ~ for sb to do sth) 渴望做某事lot n.许多，大量(the ~)全部，总量ad.(a ~)很，非常[僻] n.组，批，套，群签，抽签命运地皮，场地low a.低，矮低于低声的ad.在或向低的水平或位置低声地n.低水平，低数目[僻] a.低级的，下层的，卑贱的luck n.运气好运，侥幸[僻] v.(~ out)走运lumber n.木材，木料[僻] v. (~ sb with)给某人负担或不便(~ sth up with)零乱堆满笨重地移动lump n.团，块肿，挫伤v.(使)成块[僻] v.(~ sb/sth together)将......归并一起或合并考虑【第二组】mad a.发疯的狂热的，着迷的[僻] a.恼火的，生气的make v.制造，做成制定构成使......，强迫赚得，获得[僻] v.走过(一段距离)，设法达到促成，成就n.(产品)来源，制法map n.地图，天体图v.在地图上标示绘制地图[僻] v.(~ sth out)策划，安排详细提出marble n.大理石，云石玻璃弹球，泥弹球[僻]n. (pl.)理智，神智market n. 集市，市场销路，需求(量) [僻] v.在市场上销售(~ sth to sb)推销mask n.面具，面罩口罩假面具v.用面具遮住[僻] v./ n.掩饰，伪装mat n.席子，垫子v.(使某物)缠结[僻] n.一丛一团一簇mature a.成熟的熟的成人的v.(使)成熟[僻] v.(指保险单等)到期mean v.表示......的意思意味着意欲a.平均的(智力、理解力等)平庸的n.中间平均值[僻] a.(~ with sth)吝啬的卑鄙的凶险的难看的，劣质的，破旧的meet n.会集会v.遇见会谈迎接[僻] v.满足，符合支付，偿付might aux. v.可能，也许[僻] n.力量，威力，权利mine pron. (I的物主代词)我的(东西)[僻] n.矿v.采矿mist n.薄雾，霭，水雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾[僻] n.(常作复数)难以透彻了解的事物mistake n.错误，过失，误解v.弄错误解[僻] v. (~ sb/sth for)把......误认为mix v使混合混淆[僻] v.~(with sb/ sth)相处，交往(用于否定)能和谐相处moment n.片刻，瞬间，时刻[僻]conj. (the ~)正当......时刻，一......就mother n.母亲[僻]v.像母亲般关怀或照管，养育溺爱mouth n.口，嘴空话无礼的话[僻] v.嘴动而不出声地说言不由衷或不知所云地说move v.移动，迁移采取行动感动n.移动，变动一步，一着行动[僻] v.(在会上)提议mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯[僻] v.对......行凶抢劫(~ up)突击式学习muscle n.肌肉，体力[僻] n.(操纵他人的)力量v.(~ in (on sb/sth))强行挤入以分享利益mushroom n.蘑菇[僻] v.迅速生长，迅速增加【第三组】nail n.指甲，爪钉v.抓住钉牢[僻] v.显示......不属实(~ down)确定某事name n.名字，名义，名声v.给......取名[僻] v.列举提名narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的v.使变窄[僻] a.勉强的几乎未成的精确的neat a.整洁的，干净的[僻] a.优美的，雅致的熟练的，效率高的need aux. v.需要须n.需要(pl.)基本的需品[僻] n.贫困，困窘needle n.针，指针，针状物[僻] n.愤怒，敌意(尤指在竞争中)v.激怒，烦扰nerve n.神经(pl.)神经质勇敢，胆量[僻] v.(~ sb/oneself for sth)使有勇气、决心等做某事nest n.窝，巢藏匿处，庇护所v.筑巢[僻] n.(大小不等，可以套放在一起的)一组或一套物件net n.网，网状物v.用网捕，使落网[僻] a.净的，纯的(指结果等)最终的v.净得，净赚nose n.鼻子(飞机，船等的)前端，突出部分嗅觉[僻] v.(使)缓慢前行(~about/around ~ into)打听，探索寻找number n.数，数字，数量号码[僻] n.组，集体v.共计给......编号nut n.坚果螺母，螺帽[僻] n.傻子，怪人(用于名词后)迷恋某事物的人【第四组】off ad.距，离离开脱开断开不上班减价prep.从......离开距......某距离[僻] a. ~(with sb)(对某人)不友好(作表语)(食物)不新鲜only ad.仅仅，只不过a.唯一的，仅有的[僻] conj.只是，不过要不然open a.开的开阔的开放的公开的v.开，打开，张开开业n.公开，户外[僻] a.尚未解决的，尚未确定的out ad./prep. ~(of)出去离开离家突出来用完ad./a. 不时兴结束熄灭[僻] ad.有差错不合适，不可取彻底，全部outside n.外部，外面a.外部的，外面的prep.在......外，超出......范围ad.向外面[僻] a.(指选择余地等)非常小的可能性最大的own a./pron. 自己的v.有，拥有[僻] v.(~to/that...)承认，确认【第五组】pack v.捆扎，打包塞满，挤满n.包裹，背包[僻] n.(野兽、猎狗等的)一群一队，一伙，一帮v.(使)(冰、雪等)结块携带，装备有pad n.垫，衬垫便签簿v.用软物填塞、覆盖、垫或衬[僻] v.放轻脚步走paddle n.浆v.用浆划[僻] v./n. 蹚水涉水page n.页记录，事件[僻] v.(过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫pain n.痛，痛苦(pl.)努力，劳苦v.使痛苦[僻] n.令人厌烦的人或事物paint n.油漆，颜料v.涂颜料，涂漆画[僻] v.描绘，描述pair n.一对，一双一副夫妇[僻] v.配对，成对pale a.苍白的，灰白的浅的，暗淡的v.变苍白[僻] v.相形见绌。
考研英语熟词僻义
[僻]1. vt心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2． vt显示，带有3． vt举止，表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严14. beat v打败，敲打n敲击(声)，节拍[僻]1．vt控制，解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2．vt防止to beat the traffic避开交通拥堵15. betray u出卖，背叛[僻]1. vt流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide．他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。
16. bid n.v投标；问候，道别[僻]1. vi．努力争取，企图获得to bid to retain one’s place争取保住位置2．vt告诉，吩咐He bade me come closer．他让我靠近些。
3．n. 努力争取a bid for power权力之争17. bill n．账单，钞票，议案v.开账单[僻]1. vt用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political．据宣布，这访问是非政治性的。
18. bird n．鸟[僻]n. 某类人，乖僻的人a rare bird一个特立独行的人19. bite n.v叮咬[僻]1. Vi. 产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite．经济衰退开始产生不良影响。
2. n. 影响力，感染力The performance had no bite to it．这次演出毫无感染力。
18. black n,adj黑色 vt.使变黑[僻]1. Vt 抵抗，拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country．工会拒绝处理从19. blaze v燃烧，闪耀(怒火)燃烧 n.烈火，火焰[僻]1. vt大肆宣扬The story was blazed all over the papers．那个传闻被各家报纸炒得沸沸扬扬。
近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义
近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义——终极完美核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line [lain] n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash [kræʃ] n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep [sti:p] a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase inairline travelscreen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papersjob screener n.面试官sticker *'stikә(r)+n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is stickershocksovereign ['sɔvrin] n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation. community*kә'mju:niti+n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed [ʃed] n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded ['raundid] a.周到的 a more rounded assessment measure ['meʒә] v.测量n.措施The French measureshit [hit] v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule [ru:l] n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost *hәust+n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound [saund] n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity [in'teɡriti+n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of ourinstitutionfan [fæn] n.扇子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions ofcorruptionfuel *fjuәl+n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway ['rʌnwei] n.跑道n.T台to employ ultra-thin models onrunwaysfaintly ['feintli] a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex ['indeks] n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index ofbody massmass [mæs] n.群众，大量n.质量industry *'indәstri+n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate [steit] n.国家n.状态v.陈述Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly statesrun [rʌn] v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plantrunningaddress *ә'dres+n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housingneedcountry ['kʌntri] n.国家n.乡村coach *kәutʃ] n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shiftinglandscapetrain [trein] n.火车v.培训do not need the extra training belt [belt] n.带子n.地带national parks and green belts sense [sens] n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chance side [said] n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back [bæk] n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete *kәn'kri:t+n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows”favor *'feivә+n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum *'spektrәm+n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of thepolitical spectrumengage [in'ɡeidʒ+v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagement cause [kɔ:z] n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account *ә'kaunt+n.账目v.报账，解释What might account for thisstrange phenomenonsubstantial *sәb'stænʃ(ә)l+a.本质的 a.大量的there are advantages toavoidingsubstantial heightditch [ditʃ] n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive toditch printdwarf [dwɔ:f] n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf theironline and mobile counterparts overhead *әʋvә'hed+adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high andcirculation lowercirculation*sә:kjʋ'leiʃ(ә)n+n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulation charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.充电v.指控，控告Rebekah Brooks, innocent ofthesame chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Times check [tʃek] v.检查v.限制Justices intended to check thepower of the Administration. embody [im'bɔdi] v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit ofnational unityowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于owing to their undoubted andrespectable statuslame [leim] a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard [bɔ:d] n.木板n.董事会，委员会，老板talking for the first time with theboard of Hartford Groupmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造want to model their approachafter Sciencefashion ['fæʃәn] n.时尚；样子v.制造to fashion state policies shape [ʃeip] n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabric frame [freim] n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposeframes not only the fact scale [skeil] n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模the need for large-scale publicgrantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce *prә'naʋns] v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to beeven more pronouncedpoint [pɔint] n.点v.指出a.关键的to be the point person for phonehackingrespect [ris'pekt] v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respects term *tә:m+n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive [iɡ'zekjutiv+a.执行的n.高管，总经理Executives were violentlyagitatedmargin ['mɑ:dʒin+n.页边空白n.边缘，幅度Words degraded to the margin betray [bi'trei] v.背叛，出卖v.揭露to be fair in what was written orto betray any commonhumanityscheme [ski:m] n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront worksearch” schemeapparent *ә'pærәnt+ a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonablenessfollowedground [ɡraʋnd+n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds forcomplaintpile [pail] n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into lawschoolsfiler n.文件装订员nuisance-lawsuit filerbar [bɑ:+n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Association body ['bɔdi] n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies thatgovern the professionshare [ʃєә+v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own anyshare of a law firmshareholder ['ʃeәhәʋldә(r)+n.股东in response to shareholderpressurestake [steik] n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusiverightsstakeholder n. 股东feature ['fi:tʃә] n.相貌特征，特色v.特写，特别报道As a News Feature article inNature discussesbuy [bai] v.买v.相信，买账think it’s nonsense at the sametime that you buy into it embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced thetwo-step flowclass [klɑ:s+n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth *miθ+n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth ofthelone genius.scatter *'skætә+v.散开分散，各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature ['neitʃә(r)] n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature ofmodern researchrelease [ri'li:s] v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal *'libәrәl+ a.自由的 a.通用的The AAAS displays greatenthusiasm for liberal education goods [ɡudz+n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure ['fiɡә+n.体型，身材n.数字，身份v.想出，造出a non-controversial but respected public figureidentify[ai'dentifai] v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could betaken byaffair *ә'feә(r)+n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear *wiә+v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightly wear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd [ɔd] a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率as the odds of having a weakelderly parentat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with world described inOverdressedlabel ['leibl] n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zara brand new 全新的being thrown into a brand newenvironmentin volumes 大量it must rely on low-wage,overseas labor, order in volumes note *nәut+n.笔记v.指出He notes that each individualhas many ancestorscurb *kә:b+n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb theirimpact onfine ['fi:nei] a.好的v.罚款a.精细的results in fines that generally are40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained information crack [kræk] n.裂缝get cracking on responding toperspective *pә'spektiv+a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地it may put your own problemsin perspectiverow [rau] n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set offthe rowstick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to thetraditional rules.count [kaʋnt] v.数v.指望n.点count on hard work and fair playappreciation*әpri:ʃi'eiʃ(ә)n+n.欣赏，感激n.认识gained a deeper appreciation of survive *sә'vaiv+v.幸存于v.生存contest *kәn'test+v.比赛，争夺contested a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovisionsprovision *prә'viʒәn] n.供应n.条款act [ækt] v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Actsadministration *әdmini'streiʃ(ә)n+n.管理n.政府The administration was inessence assertingessence ['esns] n.本质，实质n.in essence 实际上justice ['dʒʌstis] n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedy contend *kәn'tend+v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends that rage [reidʒ] n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage amongpassionate genealogistscampaign [kæm'pein] n.竞选n.大型运动，战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page fromadvertisersglare [ɡlєә+v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of the pair *pєә+n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them withbetter-behaved classmates work *wә:k+n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really works plant [plɑ:nt+n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant running subject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’sapprovala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and itsusefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be besidethepointcontext ['kɔntekst] n.上下文n.背景but we cannot escape thecontext of our unique lifeexperiencemine [main] n.我的n.矿山v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason ['ri:zn] n.理由v.推理We reason together,union *'ju:njәn+n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist JimmyHoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated withtrade unionismbright [brait] a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright andwell-educatedtie [tai] n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于，因为owing to their undoubted and respectable status.patrol *pә'trәul+v.巡逻v.监督modest ['mɔdist] a.谦虚的 a.中等的，适度的merit ['merit] n.价值，优点n.美德merit pay 绩效奖金wake [weik] v.唤醒n.尾迹in the wake ofweather *'weðә+n.天气v.度过艰难help families weather bad times climate ['klaimit] n.气候n.社会思潮air *єә+n.空气n.气质faint [feint] v.晕倒 a.虚弱的，勉强的composition[kɔmpә'ziʃ(ә)n+n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote *di'vәʋt] v.献身，奉献devoted concertgoernote *nәut+n.笔记本v.指出，解释noted *'nәʋtid] a.著名的has been widely noted excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usualvague excusesname [neim] n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud [klaud] n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncementscloud their reputationssitting *'sitiŋ+ a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial *kә'mә:ʃәl] a.商业的n.广告television commercials andprintadvertisementsplay [plei] v.玩n.剧本v.扮演still play a major roletraffic ['træfik] a.交通的n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strong voice [vɔis] n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions inquickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate ['ɔ:kistreit] v.编曲v.策划安排 a quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media responsecampaigndampen *'dæmpәn+v.使潮湿v.使沮丧the very things that in themoment dampen our moods fair *fєә+ a.公平的n.博览会，游乐场a.美丽的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的 a.愚蠢的many people are dumb enoughto want children just because cover ['kʌvә+v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their artscoveragetempt [tempt] v.诱惑be tempted to忍不住，不禁You might even be tempted to assume thatmove [mu:v] v.运动n.法案，决议In a move that hasintellectual-property lawyersabuzzpool [pu:l] n.泳池n.资金池approving a patent on a way ofpooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩子v.用桩标出trying to stake out exclusiverightsarm [ɑ:m+n.武器v.武装some Wall Street investmentfilms armed themselves withpatentshedge [hedʒ] n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedgingriskargue ['ɑ:ɡju:+v.争论v.认为Malcolm Aladuell argues thatsocial epidemics areinfluential [inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l+a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人has little to do with the initialinfluentialstem from 源自Marriage breakup stems fromsex inequalitiescascade [kæs'keid] n.瀑布n.变化for example the cascade ofchange won’t propagate veryfardynamics [dai'næmiks] n.动力学n.动力the power of group dynamics tohelp individualsmomentum *mәʋ'mentәm+n.动量n.动力The world art market hadalready been losing momentumfor a whilefetch [fetʃ] v.去取v.售得the price managers andregulators would like them tofetchcompromise ['kɔmprәmaiz+v.妥协n.损害essential to the properfunctioning of capital markets,isbeing compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter withCongressmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造；模仿want to model their approach after Scienceremodel [ri:'mɔd(ә)l+v.改造remodel the way of thinking fold *fәuld+v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold when book n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade belowtheir book valueanswer for 解释，呼应，负责balance *'bælәns+n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam [bi:m] n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode *kәud+n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm+n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “AskMarilyn.”establishment[i'stæbliʃmәnt+n.建立n.公司，机构finance[fai'næns] n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance thebuilding offoreign ['fɔrәn] a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to hisnature.oblige *ә'blaidʒ] v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing thedoor.package ['pækidʒ] n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announceda package of measures promise ['prɔmis] v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising players province ['prɔvins] n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach [ri:tʃ] v.达到n.距离within reach of the shops reserved *ri'zә:vd+ a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool [sku:l] n.学校n.学派the Dutch school of painting second *'sekәnd+ a.第二的v.支持，跟随spell [spel] v.拼写n.一段时间 a long spell of dry weather pattern *'pætәn+n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of hisbreathinganchor *'æŋkә+n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic *drә'mætik+a.戏剧性的 a.大的，引人注目的fell dramatically from 2007 to2008suit [sju:t] v.适合n.法律诉讼nuisance-lawsuitobscure *әb'skjuә+ a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom isobscureroll *rәul+n.卷n.名单call the rollraise [reiz] v.举起v.饲养These families may raisechildren as their chiefoccupationrest [rest] v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you. pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian*pi'destriәn+studentsack [sæk] n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sack ifpacked ['pækit] a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes arepacked to the brimcoin [kɔin] n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that areintelligible to nobody.scope *skәʋp] n.视野n.范围to widen the organization'sscope of activity.sentence*'sentәns+n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced himto deathstrike [straik] n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Timesreaderstap [tæp] n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap suchresources as oil and metals venture ['ventʃә] n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture. wage [weidʒ] n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on theSouth.weigh [wei] n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in hermind.outweigh [aʋt'wei] v.胜过financial risks tend to outweighpolitical risks.wing *wiŋ+n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the building business ['biznis] n.商业n.事务all the daily business has beenpromptly dealt withchip [tʃip] n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has beensuccessfully trial-produced. consequence['kɔnsikwәns+n.结果n.意义Is it of any consequence to you? cushion ['kuʃәn] n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow. pad [pæd] n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest ['didʒest] v.消化n.文摘v.摘要I read only this digest of the novel.film [film] n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty ['dju:ti; 'du:ti] n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30% impose *im'pәuz+v.强加v.征税New duties were imposed onwines and spirits.drug [drʌɡ] n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was takingdrugsimmune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的 a.豁免的defendants are immune fromtrial by their peersinvite ['invait] v.邀请v.吸引literally *'litәrәli+adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literallybreath-taking.live [laiv] v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; itwas live.philosophy [fi'lɔsәfi+n.哲学n.世界观there was a very basic similarityin our philosophyparallel *'pærәlel+n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine. practice ['præktis] n.实践n.惯例according to the internationalpracticeroyalty ['rɔiәlti+n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royaltypayment?command*kә'mɑ:nd+v.命令v.掌握She has a good command of theFrench languagedemand [di'mɑ:nd+v.要求n.需求because of the big drop indemandpick pace 加快步伐Expect the Chinese spaceprogramme to pick up pacegoing forward.even *'i:vәn+adv.甚至 a.平均time can be evenly split forreading and businessjump [dʒʌmp] v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in thenumberextraction [ik'strækʃ(ә)n+n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russianextractionperformance *pә'fɔ:mәns+n.表演n.成绩，性能When there is rapidimprovement in the price andperformance of technologyrosy *'rәʋzi] a.玫瑰色的美好的充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy当然，未来并非尽善尽美。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。
新东方考研词汇熟词僻义黄金背诵版
新东方考研词汇熟词僻义黄金背诵版（包含：一词多义、一词多性）版权作者:杨政 (广州新东方词汇写作教师)术语说明：n.=noun名词a.=adj.形容词v.=verb.动词adv.=adverbial副词熟义：熟悉的意思熟性：熟悉的词性僻义：生僻的意思僻性：生僻的词性内容说明：通过最新的语料库软件，作者总结了22年（1986—2007）考研真题中，最常见的50个具有“多义、多性”的单词。
通过在语境中背诵这些多义词，考生可以迅速熟悉考研真题，并达到真题对于常见多义词的考核要求。
Academic(10次)【熟义熟性】a. 学院的，学业的【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读text4]【经典译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【僻义熟性】a. 学术的【真题例句】 Mr. McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【经典译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【僻义僻性】 n. 学者，大学教师【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读text2]【经典译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
考研阅读熟词僻义表
熟僻表词汇词义1.age v. 老：变As people age,...2.attend v. 照，理顾护The queen has a good doctor attending her.3.badly adv. 重地严4.bar vt. （窗等）；阻，封：闩门拦锁Poverty bars the way to progress.阻碍了步贫穷进。
5.battle vi. 作，搏斗：战They battled with the wind and waves.他浪搏斗。
们与风6.bear vt. （或刻、印）有：写The ring bears an inscription.戒指上刻有字。
这个bear the pain 忍受7.belt n. ，地：区带It is the country's cotton belt. 里是家的棉地。
这国产区8.body n. 尸体，一群：The police found a body at the bottom of the lake.9.boss vt. 指，使：挥唤He is always bossing his wife about.10.bother n. 麻，焦急，令人的事：烦烦恼11.We had a lot of bother finding our way.我了很大才找到里。
们费劲这12.bow n. 蝴蝶结13.catch vt. ：领会Sorry, i didn't quite catch what you said.14.celebrate vt. 歌：颂It is a poem that celebrates love.是一首歌情的。
这颂爱诗15.cell n. 池：电The camera can't work without cell.有池。
没电16.chair n. 主席，主席的席位：She takes the chair in all our meetings.担任我一切她们会的主席。
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考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累1：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的)2：More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达3：Look before you leap. 三思而后行4：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美5：Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山6：One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆7：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧8：Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子9：It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行10：One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏（可以用来劝告别人，不要对某事过于乐观；不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋，要保持谨慎；也不要因为开始的现象好，就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。
）11：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手（到手的才实在）12：Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩13：Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌14：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见15：A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞16：No discord, no concord. 不打不成交17：Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人18：One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老，学到老19：let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去20：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧21：Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天22：One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊23：A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下24：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成25：Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马，焉知非福26：Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待27：Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到28：Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分29：There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪30：a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火31：Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨32：Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同33：Unity is strength 团结就是力量34：A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移35：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情36：A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里37：A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验）38：A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事，事半功倍，一针及时省九针39：All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子40：Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施41：Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相42：Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无43：Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石44：Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险45：Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路，凡事皆有好的一面46：Every dog has his day. 三十年河东，三十年河西/风水轮流转47：God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者48：Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母49：No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获50：Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子51：Now or never. 时不再来52：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败53：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的54：Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪55：Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器56：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃57：The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底，好酒沉瓮底58：Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮59：Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半60：When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为(96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2) Appealn. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力 (appealing: 有吸引力的)v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉(03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. （动）上诉如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下调。
但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。
(99-04) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. （动词）呼吁NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人。
3) Assume /Assumptionv/n: ①假定, 设想②采取③呈现④承担(05-01) Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. （名）假定，假设这种行为被看作是“人之长情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不公平意识。
(98-02) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. （动）认为商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。