2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语试卷
2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语试卷
2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将区、学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在答题卡填写姓名和考号，将相应的考号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，试题上的答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试题、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解( 5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1－3三个小题。
1. How did Judy spend most of her time in Florida?A. Sightseeing.B. Lying on the beach.C. Scuba diving.2. What was Tom doing in February?A. He was on a field trip.B. He was studying most of the time.C. He was vacationing in Florida.3. What kind of class went on the field trip?A. Biology.B. Swimming.C. Painting.听下面一段独白，回答第4－6三个小题。
广东省佛山市高三英语教学质量检测试题(一)
2016年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Camps for TeenagersThere are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and leam valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.Traditional CampsWhen you just want the sort of camp in classic films, a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow, learn, and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoors activities, yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.Chewonki CampAs one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography.Camp WicosutaAs a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence. Academic CampsMany teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in variousacademic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.1. You should decide what camp to attend according to _______.A. camping time and placeB. your values and customsC. items and activitiesD. personal interests and goals2. Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?A. Traditional Camps.B. Chewonki Camp.C. Camp Wicosuta.D. Academic Camps.3. What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?A. To let teens learn and get relaxed.B. To help girls learn practical skills.C. To help girls build self-confidence.D. To make teens focus on science.BUniversity —the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too — but I must admit that my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness (拖沓).Ifs easy to look back at our university days in good ways but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone. In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of them feel stressed constantly., Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didn’t enjoy her first days in college. She says: “When I first got to university I don’t think I’d realized that I’d forgotten how to make friends. I’d been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success while learning how to look after myself at quite at a young age."Dr. Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunei University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: “Certain things that I think it would be very helpful fo r students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life — to do the washing, to do the cleaning and son on—being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life.”And Caleb adds: “You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably.”I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.4. How does the writer feel about his university life?A. Challenging but wonderful.B. Busy and tiring.C. Dull and stressful.D. Boring but successful.5. Which is true about students who first enter university?A. They feel as comfortable as they expect.B. They find it hard to manage their life.C. They fail to balance social and academic life.D. Most of them suffer from constant stress.6. Dr. Ruth Caleb thinks budgeting is of great importance because it .A. helps students put everything in placeB. helps students live independentlyC. makes students' university life easierD. does good to students’ social relationships7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Become very successful.B. Make great progress.C. Get used to university lifeD. Go to university.CIn 1974, when I was 18,1 took up hang-gliding and paragliding. Today Tm a professional hang-glide instructor, but at the time I was one of only about a dozen in the country doing it. I was lucky to survive: the sport was so new and dangerous then. In 1997 I heard about theBirdman competition, in which participants (参与者）compete to fly the furthest distance;I thought it sounded like fun. I felt that a hang-glider, which usually travels around 90 metres, could go as far as 100 metres one day. The first leap was frightening: a huge crosswind meant I had to take off at almost 90 degrees and it was difficult to manage. But I came back, and now participate in the various Birdman competitions that take place across the country, attracting serious and silly competitors alike.Ifs taken 17 years to break the 100 metre barrier, and I was the first to do it. When I broke the world record in 2014,1 took off from Worthing pier (码头）and didn’t touch down for 20 seconds. It was the longest ever flight from a pier, carrying me 159.8 metres until I touched the water. Twenty seconds is a long time when you're doing 45 miles an hour, flying over the waves. Though I still hold the distance record, I didn't win the 2015 Birdman competiti on. This past year has been more difficult. I’m nearly 60 now. Competitors have always joked about how they’ll probably be throwing me off the pier. I had operations on my knees, and then three weeks before this year’s competition at Bognor Regis, I had a mild heart attack. I managed to compete again, but I didn’t feel right. My wife was obviously very concerned, but I keep fit. As long as I don’t overwork myself, and prepare properly for the event, there’s no reason J can’t do it for the next 12, 13 years. Next year, I m going to win it again.8. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s _________.A. enthusiasm about a sportB. knowledge about hang-glidingC. difficulties in his careerD. records in Birdman competitions9. What can be learned about hang-gliding in 1974?A. It was quite popular.B. It was full of risks.C. It had a record of 100 meters.D. It had about 12 instructors.10. The writer failed to win the competition in 2015 because he •A. didn’t tak e it seriously enoughB. was too proud of his recordC. was thrown off the pier by othersD. was in a poor physical condition11. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Considerate.B. Humorous.C. Determined.D. Patient.DYou’ve heard of Charles Darwin, right? The famous scientist who put forward a theory of evolution. You might have just also heard of Alfred Russel Wallace, who worked together with Darwin on the revolutionary work On the Origin of Species^ published in 1859. But what about Patrick Matthew? “Patrick who?” you might ask. Well, Darwin and Wallace got the fame but Matthew did the legwork too.This British horticulturalist (园艺种植家）actually thought about evolution first, asDr. M ike Weale, geneticist at King’s College London, explains. He says: “Matthew published a brief outline of the idea of species being able to change into other species through natural selection. And he did that 27 years before Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. And they recognized that he did so but other people since have simplified the story and tended to concentrate just on Darwin.”So Patrick Matthew’s relative obscurity (默默无名）may simply be down to us — the general public— wanting to simplify things. But Dr. Patricia Fara, senior tutor at Clare College Cambridge, points out that Darwin’s work might have received more attention because he had powerful friends.Dr. Patricia Fara explains that "Darwin had the most famous, most outstanding members of the scientific society in Victorian times, who were pushing on his behalf. Having a scientific theory being accepted is not just a matter of whether the theory’s right.”Maybe it is time for us to remember Patrick Matthew, a pioneer of the story of survival through adaptation that is at the heart of evolution.12. What makes Darwin and Wallace famous?A. Their great relationship.B. Their work with Matthew.C. Their extraordinary theory.D. Matthew’s legwork.13. What did Matthew do before the book On the Origin of Species was published?A. He worked with a horticulturalist.B. He published the idea of evolution.C. He simplified a story.D. He concentrated on Darwin.14. According to Dr. Patricia Fara, Matt hew’s obscurity was the result of .A. his lack of powerful friendsB. his lack of people’s attentionC. his special characteristicsD. people’s tendency of simplification15. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. Friends help Darwin’s theory get accepted.B. A theory will be accepted if ifs right.C. People know very little about Matthew.D. We should try to remember Matthew.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
广东省佛山市2010—2011学年度高三级第一次调研考试试题(英语)
广东省佛山市2010—2011学年度高三级第一次调研考试英语试题（本试卷三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Stre et. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village. Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was shavings to 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It high time they realized the probl em.” The fourth student, Liza V ernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,” she said, “actually we are 18 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1. A. college B. village C. town D. church2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortableD. unpleasant5. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense6. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern7. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used8. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education9. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise10. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share11. A. shop B. live C. come D. study12. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control13. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined14. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious15. A. left B. found C. reached D .pass第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
(英语)佛山市普通高中2013届高三上学期期末质检一
佛山市普通高中2013届高三上学期期末质检一英语本试卷共10页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）I、语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳1. A. hardly B. slightly C. heavily D. slowly2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repaired3. A. successful B. careful C. joyful D. stressful4. A. storm B. garage C. office D. hotel5. A. destination B. home C. office D. company6. A. cautious B. diligent C. persistent D. reluctant7. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. work8. A. rough B. wet C. messy D. dirty9. A. thanked B. left C. waved D. greeted10. A. umbrella B. appearance C. address D. name11. A. obviously B. accidently C. really D. purposely12. A. watched B. noticed C. searched D. heard13. A. equipment B. stage C. object D. site14. A. keep B. carry C. have D. return15. A. passer-by B. stranger C. man D. woman第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)
2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)英语2011.4 本试卷共10页,满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2. 速择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s ___1___ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this ___2___. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer ___3___. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was ___4___. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is ___5___ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the ___6___ came first. The team was ___7___ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising ___8___. The big question now is where chickens came from. The ___9___ is from dinosaurs.The research team said eggshells are oneof nature’s most ___10___ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickensmake eggshells is fascinating in itself, butit can also be ___11___ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweightbut incredibly strong. Even the mostup-to-date materials ___12___ by the world’s top engineers cannot produce anything as___13___ as an eggshell. Professor Hardingadded that ___14___ eggshells could help tocure bone diseases and design materials forthe construction industry. “Nature hasfound wonderful ways that ___15___ for allkinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.”he said.1. A. strangest B. bestC. oldestD. closest2. A. puzzle B. factC. historyD. opinion3. A. on purpose B. by chanceC. without hesitationD. at work4. A. breaking B. changingC. disappearingD. forming5. A. necessary B. easyC. kindD. impossible6. A. egg B. eggshellC. chickenD. dinosaur7. A. obviously B. originallyC. thoughtfullyD. surprisingly8. A. invention B. mistakeC. statementD. discovery9. A. answer B. researchC. roadD. egg10. A. common B. ridiculousC. funnyD. amazing11. A. interesting B. helpfulC. normalD. correct12. A. bought B. cutC. designedD. carried13. A. brilliant B. ordinaryC.1ightD. small14. A. finding B. watchingC. studyingD. making15. A. happen B. workC. waitD. look第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2024届广东省佛山市高三上学期质量检测(一)英语试题及答案
2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语2024. 1本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上, 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”, 因笔试不考听力, 选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIrish Writers Centre Novel Fair 2024The Novel Fair is an annual competition initiated by the Irish Writers Centre（IWC）. Described by The Irish Times as ＂A Dragons Cave for writers＂, each year the Fair aims to introduce up-and-coming writers to top publishers and literary agents.The PrizeThe twelve winners will have the opportunity to present the summary of their novel directly to industry professionals. Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC to meet these writers in person or through a series of online meetings. To get fully prepared for the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will receive a place in a workshop on ＂How to Promote Your Novel＂, two weeks in advance. Also, applicants who are longlisted （初选） but do not make it to the shortlist of twelve will have their works evaluated and criticized by the judging panel.How to Enter•Entry fee for application is £55 （Members of IWC can enter for a discounted fee of £45）.•This competition only accepts manuscripts（原稿） for novels.•Applicants are required to send a summary within 300 words and up to five chapters of their novel, which should be 10, 000 words（+/-10％）.•Manuscripts should be submitted online.•There is a limit of one entry per applicant.Entries are welcome from anywhere in the world. Before entering the competition, please ensure that you have read the Novel Fair Terms ＆ Conditions 2024 very carefully as the Fair is open to only novelists who have never published work previously. If you have any questions about the application **************************************************.21. What’s the purpose of the Fair?A. To advertise local stories.B. To encourage literary reading.C. To serve as a platform for writers.D. To arouse enthusiasm for writing.22. What can the workshop help the winners do?A. Deal with the judging panel.B. Improve their writing skills.C. Learn about publishing process.D. Present their novels attractively.23. Which of the following meets the requirement of the Fair?A. A summary of 200 words.B. A novel published in 2023.C. A paper manuscript by post.D. A submission of seven chapters.B75-year-old hip-hop（街舞） grandma Stephanie Walsh has gained worldwide attention with her intense dance moves and incredible energy. Better known as "Ms. Stephanie" online, Walsh has been featured on social media accounts with some videos drawing more than II million people to watch.Walsh believes the videos gained popularity because she is 75. "It's because I'm a senior, "said Walsh. "You don't usually see someone my age doing hip-hop and moving like that. "But actually, it's more than that. Just as her profile claims, Walsh's videos are "inspiring the world to dance like no one is watching. ""Dance isn't just your body, it's what you're feeling inside about the dance and it's what comes out here in your face, " Walsh said. "What I want to put through my movement is how much fun it is and how much joy it gives you. "From a young age, Walsh loved to dance but her family didn't have the money for classes. When she was nearly 30, she got her daughter ballet lessons, which her daughter hated. So, she took her daughter out and started classes herself right away.Walsh believes her lifelong passion for dance is what motivates her today. "Everybody has to have a passion in their life, " she said. "It's like that saying, 'A life without passion is a life half lived. 'I believe that. "Walsh dances for fun and fitness, but also for therapy（心理治疗）. She struggled through countless hardships, and she has more than enough reasons to keep her down. But they don't. She turns to her faith, her friends and of course, dance, to shine as an inspiration to those around her.Gilbert, one of Walsh's followers, says she inspires him every day. "She's a beautiful soul who teaches me that it doesn't matter about your age or your size. As long as you feel good, that's all that matters, "says Gilbert. "I am truly thankful that Walsh is teaching me at the age of 32 to live my life full and stop being so scared. "24. What motivates Walsh to do hip-hop?A. Its great social benefit.B. Its growing popularity.C. Her enthusiasm for dance.D. Her hunger for reputation.25. What contributes to her videos' popularity according to Walsh?A. Her advanced age.B. Her smooth moves.C. Her endless energy.D. Her confident claim.26. What will Walsh's story probably inspire Gilbert to do?A. Be active in social media.B. Set a good example to others.C. Take full advantage of his talent.D. Adopt a positive approach to life.27. Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Optimistic About Life: The Way to SurviveB. Forever Young in Dance: An Inspiring FigureC. Embracing Social Media: The Key to SuccessD. Dancing with the Young: An Amazing JourneyCA China plane struck a bird after taking off in Chengdu, Sichuan, and had to immediately return to the airport last October, and it wasn't the first accident between an aircraft and a bird last year.In fact, more than 20, 000 wildlife strikes with aircraft were reported worldwide in 2023-the vast majority of those animals being birds. The strikes can also include run-ins with bats or creatures on the ground, such as deer or turtles. Expanding wildlife populations, increases in number of aircraft movements, and a trend toward faster and quieter aireraft all have contributed to the increase in wildlife strikes.Bird strikes are a hazard not just to commercial airplanes, but to all sorts of aircraft. However, historical data shows that damage is reported in a small percentage of incidents. Last year, 95% of the global strikes involved some kind of damage- and only 5% of those caused "substantial" damage.Some of the most disturbing types of strikes can happen when one or more birds go into a plane's engine, which might cause a lot of damage to the aircraft. The pilot would need to return to the airport or find a safe place to land.In last October's China plane incident, the Beijing-bound flight was able to land normally in Chengdu after taking into account what the airline described as security concerns. Senior captain Chen Jianguo said pilots are trained on how to respond if they have a bird strike in flight. The pilot in this case did exactly what he was trained to do."There are lots of things that are being used by airports to try to manage the habitat and birds around the airport, "said Chen Jianguo. Airports need to manage bird habitats to reduce or get rid of trees and plants that shelter birds, or address wetlands that can attract birds. Collecting data on what kinds of birds are involved in strikes is equally important so the risks can better be managed. Many airports also use audible signals to scare birds away, such as the sounds of fireworks.28. What is a cause of the increase in wildlife strikes?A. The poorly designed aircraft.B. The growing number of birds.C. The destruction of wildlife habitats.D. The absence of environmental awareness.29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Danger.B. Delay.C. Accident.D. Reminder.30. What does the historical data tell us about bird strikes?A. They are a rare occurrence.B. They usually damage engines.C. Most of them cause slight damage.D. Most of them involve one single bird.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Ways to study bird behavior.B. Measures to drive birds away.C. Efforts to restore bird habitat.D. Attempts to take care of birds.DSuppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery? Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that.When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either "good" or "bad", and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo.The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades. One study looked at the grades of 4, 500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below- average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students' grades between classes taken in conventional classrooms with those taken online where there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job.32. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To explore a natural wonder.B. To spread scientific knowledge.C. To explain a psychological tendency.D. To interpret social rules at the workplace.33. How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike's study?A. In a general way.B. With common sense.C. From a specific aspect.D. By an objective criterion.34. What does the 4500-pupil study find about better-looking students?A. They were fairly treated by their teachers.B. They were less attentive in online courses.C. They probably had natural learning abilities.D. They were overvalued in conventional classes.35. What can be learned about the halo effect?A. It relieves appearance anxiety.B. It leads to inaccurate judgments.C. It causes trust crisis among people.D. It intensifies workplace competition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省佛山市高三英语教学质量检测试题(一)
2016年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Camps for TeenagersThere are many types of summer camps for teenagers to attend. They’re a great way for teens to make friends and leam valuable lessons about life. If you’re seeking a good summer camp to attend, the first thing you should do is decide what type of camp would be most suitable to your interests and goals.Traditional CampsWhen you just want the sort of camp in classic films, a traditional overnight camp might be just what you need to grow, learn, and relax this coming summer. These sorts of camps offer more vigorous outdoors activities, yet often allow campers to customize their camping experiences.Chewonki CampAs one of the best summer camps in the country by Boston Magazine, this camp aims to help teens learn about natural history and ecology, and the campers get treats like sailing trips and hiking excursions, besides formal instruction in such things as kayaking, swimming, field sports, and photography.Camp WicosutaAs a top-rated, traditional four-week sleep away camp especially for young ladies, Camp Wicosuta has more than 30 different activities to help teens learn to cook and wash themselves, which aim to help young girls focus on building their self-confidence. Academic CampsMany teens like to advance their education during the summer months while also having fun. There are hundreds of academic camps for them to choose from that specialize in variousacademic subjects like journalism, languages, law, computers, and sciences.1. You should decide what camp to attend according to _______.A. camping time and placeB. your values and customsC. items and activitiesD. personal interests and goals2. Which can be the most suitable for a person who likes sailing and hiking?A. Traditional Camps.B. Chewonki Camp.C. Camp Wicosuta.D. Academic Camps.3. What is the purpose of the activities that teach teens to cook themselves?A. To let teens learn and get relaxed.B. To help girls learn practical skills.C. To help girls build self-confidence.D. To make teens focus on science.BUniversity —the best days of my life! I made lots of friends in my student dorm, went to great parties, joined the debating society... and, well, I did some work too — but I must admit that my lecturers were very patient with my tardiness (拖沓).Ifs easy to look back at our university days in good ways but the truth is that when we first arrived on campus, most of us were out of our comfort zone. In fact, a survey of students at Imperial College London has revealed that 3 out of 4 students experience high levels of stress, or a mental health condition, during their time at college. The survey, completed by over a thousand students, also found that 70% of those that experience stress do so at least once a week, and 9% of them feel stressed constantly., Kristy, a student at Exeter University, didn’t enjoy her first days in college. She says: “When I first got to university I don’t think I’d realized that I’d forgotten how to make friends. I’d been with the same school friends for seven years, and so I was trying to balance social success with academic success while learning how to look after myself at quite at a young age."Dr. Ruth Caleb of the counseling service at Brunei University in London has some tips that should make life easier for students before they set off for university. She says: “Certain things that I think it would be very helpful fo r students to have put in place are an ability to do the practical things of life — to do the washing, to do the cleaning and son on—being able to cook. Budgeting is extremely important in university life.”And Caleb adds: “You should learn how to spend time on your own comfortably.”I graduated and learnt how to take care of myself the hard way. I hope that new students these days remember to acquire some life skills before they make the big jump.4. How does the writer feel about his university life?A. Challenging but wonderful.B. Busy and tiring.C. Dull and stressful.D. Boring but successful.5. Which is true about students who first enter university?A. They feel as comfortable as they expect.B. They find it hard to manage their life.C. They fail to balance social and academic life.D. Most of them suffer from constant stress.6. Dr. Ruth Caleb thinks budgeting is of great importance because it .A. helps students put everything in placeB. helps students live independentlyC. makes students' university life easierD. does good to students’ social relationships7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Become very successful.B. Make great progress.C. Get used to university lifeD. Go to university.CIn 1974, when I was 18,1 took up hang-gliding and paragliding. Today Tm a professional hang-glide instructor, but at the time I was one of only about a dozen in the country doing it. I was lucky to survive: the sport was so new and dangerous then. In 1997 I heard about theBirdman competition, in which participants (参与者）compete to fly the furthest distance;I thought it sounded like fun. I felt that a hang-glider, which usually travels around 90 metres, could go as far as 100 metres one day. The first leap was frightening: a huge crosswind meant I had to take off at almost 90 degrees and it was difficult to manage. But I came back, and now participate in the various Birdman competitions that take place across the country, attracting serious and silly competitors alike.Ifs taken 17 years to break the 100 metre barrier, and I was the first to do it. When I broke the world record in 2014,1 took off from Worthing pier (码头）and didn’t touch down for 20 seconds. It was the longest ever flight from a pier, carrying me 159.8 metres until I touched the water. Twenty seconds is a long time when you're doing 45 miles an hour, flying over the waves. Though I still hold the distance record, I didn't win the 2015 Birdman competition. This past year has been more difficult. I’m nearly 60 now. Competitors have always joked about how they’ll probably be throwing me off the pier. I had operations on my knees, and then three weeks before this year’s competition at Bognor Regis, I had a mild heart attack. I managed to compete again, but I didn’t feel right. My wife was obviously very concerned, but I keep fit. As long as I don’t overwork myself, and prepare properly for the event, there’s no reason J can’t do it for the next 12, 13 years. Next year, I m going to win it again.8. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s _________.A. enthusiasm about a sportB. knowledge about hang-glidingC. difficulties in his careerD. records in Birdman competitions9. What can be learned about hang-gliding in 1974?A. It was quite popular.B. It was full of risks.C. It had a record of 100 meters.D. It had about 12 instructors.10. The writer failed to win the competition in 2015 because he •A. didn’t take it seriously enoughB. was too proud of his recordC. was thrown off the pier by othersD. was in a poor physical condition11. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Considerate.B. Humorous.C. Determined.D. Patient.DYou’ve heard of Charles Darwin, right? The famous scientist who put forward a theory of evolution. You might have just also heard of Alfred Russel Wallace, who worked together with Darwin on the revolutionary work On the Origin of Species^ published in 1859. But what about Patrick Matthew? “Patrick who?” you might ask. Well, Darwin and Wallace got the fame but Matthew did the legwork too.This British horticulturalist (园艺种植家）actually thought about evolution first, asDr. Mike Weale, geneticist at King’s College London, explains. He says: “Matthew published a brief outline of the idea of species being able to change into other species through natural selection. And he did that 27 years before Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. And they recognized that he did so but other people since have simplified the story and tended to concentrate just on Darwin.”So Patrick Matthew’s relative obscurity (默默无名）may simply be down to us — the general public— wanting to simplify things. But Dr. Patricia Fara, senior tutor at Clare College Cambridge, points out that Darwin’s work might have received more attention because he had powerful friends.Dr. Patricia Fara explains that "Darwin had the most famous, most outstanding members of the scientific society in Victorian times, who were pushing on his behalf. Having a scientific theory being accepted is not just a matter of whether the theory’s right.”Maybe it is time for us to remember Patrick Matthew, a pioneer of the story of survival through adaptation that is at the heart of evolution.12. What makes Darwin and Wallace famous?A. Their great relationship.B. Their work with Matthew.C. Their extraordinary theory.D. Matthew’s legwork.13. What did Matthew do before the book On the Origin of Species was published?A. He worked with a horticulturalist.B. He published the idea of evolution.C. He simplified a story.D. He concentrated on Darwin.14. According to Dr. Patricia Fara, Matthew’s obscurity was the result of .A. his lack of powerful friendsB. his lack of people’s attentionC. his special characteristicsD. people’s tendency of simplification15. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. Friends help Darwin’s theory get accepted.B. A theory will be accepted if ifs right.C. People know very little about Matthew.D. We should try to remember Matthew.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一).
2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一理科综合能力测试2010.2本试卷共12页,满分300分.考试时间150分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分选择题(共 118分一、本题共 16小题,每小题 4 分,共 64分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求,选对的得 4 分,错选、不选得 0 分.1.不属于...细胞工程基本技术的是A.细胞培养技术B.细胞融合技术C.细胞核移植技术D.转基因技术2.关于细胞的叙述不正确...的是A.浆细胞产生抗体的过程需要氨基酸、核苷酸等原料B.细胞的衰老和凋亡都受基因调控C.物质是顺浓度梯度进入细胞的D.ATP是细胞代谢的直接供能物质3.有关种群叙述正确的是A.右图中种群的K值为aB.用标志重捕法调查某草原东亚飞蝗卵的密度C.山毛榉种群和它所在的群落一样具有明显的垂直分层现象D.理想状态下,在达到K值前种群呈J型增长4.光合作用是生物界最基本的代谢,下列叙述不正确...的是A.光合色素和酶是决定光合作用强度的两个重要内因B.外界因素都是通过影响暗反应来影响光合作用的C.光合作用进行中突然停止CO2的供给,C5含量上升D.当光合作用强度大于呼吸作用,植物体积累有机物5.图示由①②两个水稻品种分别培育出④⑤⑥三个品种的过程,下列叙述正确的是A .步骤Ⅲ中通常使用花药离体培养法B . 步骤Ⅳ中通常用物理或化学的方法进行诱变处理C .由③经步骤Ⅲ、Ⅴ培育出⑤的方法属于多倍体育种D .由①和②经步骤I 、Ⅱ培育出⑤,育种时间最短6.下列各图所示细胞均来自同一生物体.下列叙述正确的是A .属于有丝分裂过程的图是③④⑤B .细胞①的形成过程:④→③→⑤→②→⑥→①C .图①和图②可能来自同一初级精母细胞D .图③④⑤⑥中都具有同源染色体7.我国研制的新型“连续纤维增韧”航空材料宇航服,其主要成分由碳化硅、陶瓷和碳纤维复合而成,下列叙述正确的是A .它耐高温,抗氧化B .它比钢铁轻、硬,但质地较脆C .它有固定的熔、沸点D .它是一种新型有机高分子材料8.N A 为阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是[M (Fe=56]A .常温下,pH=1的醋酸溶液中,醋酸分子的数目一定大于0.1N AB .22.4LCH 4和CH 3Cl 的混合物所含有的分子数目为N AC .5.6 g 铁粉在0.1mol 氯气中充分燃烧,失去的电子数为0.3N AD .1mol 过氧化氢分子中共用电子对数为3N A9.下列说法正确的是A .乙烯和聚乙烯都能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色B .淀粉和纤维素都可作为工业生产葡萄糖的原料C .用水可区分乙酸乙酯和苯D .钠跟乙醇反应比跟水反应剧烈④Ab ①AABB III ③AaBb ⑤AAbb ②aabb IV ⑥AAaaBBbb10.A、B、C、D、E 五种短周期元素,核电荷数依次增加.只有D为金属,A 与D 同主族,C与E同主族,B 原子最外层电子数是内层电子数的2 倍,D+与C3-具有相同的电子层结构.下列说法正确的是A.C的氧化物都能跟碱反应B.B的最高价氧化物的水化物是非电解质C.C的氢化物与C的最高价氧化物的水化物能发生化合反应D.沸点:CA3>EA3离子半径:D+>C 3-11.下列离子方程式正确的是A.石灰石溶于醋酸:CaCO3 + 2CH3COOH = 2CH3COO-+ Ca2+ + CO2↑+ H2OB.钠与硫酸铜溶液反应: Cu2+ + 2Na = 2Na+ + CuC.铁屑溶于过量稀硝酸:3Fe + 8H+ + 2NO3-=3Fe2+ + 2NO↑+ 4H2OD.FeI2溶液中通入少量氯气:2Fe2+ + Cl2=2Fe3+ + 2Cl-12.下列叙述正确的是①装置甲可防止铁钉生锈②装置乙可除去乙烯中混有的乙炔③装置丙可验证HCl气体在水中的溶解性④装置丁可用于实验室制取乙酸乙酯⑤装置戊可用于收集H2、CO2、Cl2、HCl、NO2等气体A.①③⑤B.③④C.①②④D.③⑤13.以下说法符合物理史实的是A.法拉第发现了电流周围存在磁场B.牛顿的经典时空观认为,时间是绝对的C.亚里士多德发现了力是改变物体运动状态的原因D.开普勒发现了万有引力定律14.“嫦娥一号”飞船在飞往月球的过程中,经过多次变轨,先后在低空A轨道和高空B轨道绕地球做圆周运动,如图所示.不考虑月球对它的作用力,则“嫦娥一号”在A轨道运行时:A.线速度大于7.9km/sB.线速度比在B轨道的大C.周期比在B轨道的长D.所需向心力比在B轨道的小15.P 、Q 两电荷的电场线分布如图所示,c 、d 为电场中的两点.一个离子从a 运动到b(不计重力,轨迹如图所示.则下列判断正确的是A .P 带负电B .c 、d 两点电势相等C .离子在运动过程中受到P 的吸引D .离子从a 到b ,电场力做正功16.电荷量为3e 的正离子,自匀强磁场a 点如图甲射出,当它运动到b 点时,打中并吸收了原处于静止状态的一个电子,若忽略电子质量,则接下来离子的运动轨迹是:二、本题共 9小题,每小题 6分,共54分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两个选项符合题目要求,全选对的得 6分,只选一个且正确的得3分,错选、不选得 0 分.17.如图所示,金属杆ab 静放在水平固定的“U ”形金属框上,整个装置处于竖直向上的磁场中.当磁感应强度均匀增大时,杆ab 总保持静止,则A .杆中感应电流方向是从b 到aB .杆中感应电流大小保持不变C .金属杆所受安培力逐渐增大D .金属杆受三个力作用而保持平衡 18.某兴趣小组设计了一个火灾报警装置,其电路如图所示,R 1、 R 3为定值电阻,热敏电阻R 2的阻值随温度t 变化的关系是100 4.0(R t +Ω=,化可监控R 2所在处的火情.若R 2所在处出现火情,则A .电压表示数变大B . 电压表示数变小C .灯泡变亮D . 灯泡变暗 19.如图所示,质量相同的两带电小球A 与B ,带电量分别为-q 、+2q ,在光滑、绝缘水平桌面上由静止开始沿同一直线相向运动.则在两球相互靠拢的过程中A .任一时刻B 的加速度均比A 的大B .两球均做加速度减小的加速运动C .两球组成的系统,电势能减小D .两球动量均增大,但总动量保持不变图甲 CD 3 A BP Q b a c d20.为了让乘客乘车更为舒适,某探究小组设计了一种新的交通工具,乘客的座椅能随着坡度的变化而自动调整,使座椅始终保持水平,如图所示.当此车减速上坡时,乘客A .处于失重状态B .重力势能增加C .受到向前的摩擦力作用D .所受力的合力沿斜面向上21.汽车B 在平直公路上行驶,发现前方沿同方向行驶的汽车A 速度较小,为了避免相撞,距A 车25m 处B 车制动,此后它们的v -t 图像如图所示,则A .B 的加速度大小为 3.75m /s 2B .A 、B 在t =4s 时的速度相同C .A 、B 在O ~4s 内的位移相同D .A 、B 两车不会相撞22.高铁电池的总反应为:3Zn + 2K 2FeO 4 + 8H 2O 3Zn(OH2 + 2Fe(OH3 + 4KOH下列叙述错误..的是 A .放电时每转移6mol 电子,负极有2mol K 2FeO 4被还原B .充电时阴极反应为:Zn(OH2 + 2e — = Zn + 2OH —C .放电时正极反应为:FeO24+ 3e — + 4H 2O = Fe(OH3 + 5OH — D .充电时阳极附近溶液的碱性增强23.下列叙述正确的是A .c (NH 4+相等的(NH 42SO 4、(NH 42Fe(SO 42和NH 4Cl 溶液中,溶质浓度大小关系是:c [(NH 42Fe(SO 42] < c [(NH 42SO 4] < c (NH 4ClB .无色透明的酸性溶液中,Cu 2+、K +、SO 42-、NO 3-能大量共存 C .0.2mol ·L -1 HCl 溶液与等体积0.05 mol ·L -1Ba(OH2溶液混合后,溶液的pH =1D .NaHCO 3溶液中:c (H + + c (H 2CO 3=c (CO 32- + c (OH - 24.2,4—二氯苯氧乙酸即2,4—D ,有关它的说法正确的是A .与赤霉素、乙烯等物质一样,属于植物激素B .用于麦田除草的原理是高浓度时抑制杂草生长C .一定浓度时可促进黄瓜幼苗的根的生长D .使用于水果保鲜时的优点是无毒、无残留25.在肺炎双球菌转化实验中,将R 型活细菌与加热后杀死的S 型细菌混合后注射,小鼠死亡,从小鼠体内可分离出S 型活细菌.PCR 技术是一项在生物体外复制特定DNA 片段的技术.从这两个实验可知A .加热后杀死的S 型细菌中有转化因子,将R 型细菌转化成S 型细菌B .转化因子是与荚膜合成有关的酶C .与蛋白质相比,DNA 具有较高的热稳定性D .所有的蛋白质遇到高温(90℃时都会失活第二部分非选择题(共182分26.(16分甲的细胞可产生抗体,乙表示正在出芽的酵母菌.(1甲和乙的细胞都属于细胞.从图中看,与叶肉细胞的结构不同的是:甲和乙的细胞都 .(2甲的细胞可以由分化而来.用数字标号和箭头,依序写出参与了抗体合成与分泌全过程的细胞结构: .(3酵母菌产生酒精的场所是 ,产生CO 2的场所是 .(写出数字符号及结构名称(4甲的细胞比乙的细胞代谢速率快,从结构方面找出两条原因: ① ;② . 27.(16分Ⅰ.当寒冷刺激幼儿时,其血液中甲状腺激素含量升高.(1皮肤冷觉感受器感受到刺激,兴奋部位膜内电位变化是 . 兴奋经过突触时,突触部位的组织液中明显增加.(2下丘脑接受兴奋后,释放激素,作用于上.血液中的甲状腺激素含量增加到一定程度时,对下丘脑的作用是 .这种调节存在着机制. Ⅱ.下图是两个农业生态系统的结构简图.农作物鸡猪牛(微a 图(3a 图中表示生态系统能量流动的箭头是___ __(填数字代号. (4b 图中属于分解者的生物是______ __.(5b 农业生态系统比a 更科学合理,是因为① ;② .28.(16分I.以下是沃森和克里克构建DNA模型的过程,参考下列材料作答.材料一、当时已有的认识是:DNA分子是以4种脱氧核苷酸为单位连接而成的长链,呈双螺旋结构,碱基位于螺旋的内部,数量巨大,于是他们设想:A与A、T与T、G 与G、C与C配对.材料二、1952年他们得到了一个重要信息:A的量总是等于T的量,G的量总是等于C的量.材料三、后来进一步分析得知:碱基A和G是双环化合物(分子直径大,而碱基C和T是单环化合物(分子直径小.于是他们改变配对方式,让A与T配对,G与C 配对,最终构建出正确的DNA模型.该模型两条链之间的距离相等,分子结构稳定.(1“碱基之间以相同碱基进行配对”的设想为什么不合理?(2用一句话阐明基因与DNA的关系:.(3DNA为什么能够作为遗传物质?Ⅱ.人的抗维生素D佝偻病遗传普遍存在着“父亲患病女儿一定患病”的现象,而苯丙酮尿症没有这种现象.(4苯丙酮尿症是突变基因不能表达所致,即肝细胞不能通过和过程合成苯丙氨酸羟化酶.这说明基因可以通过控制来控制生物性状.(5表现正常的妻子与只患有抗维生素D佝偻病的丈夫,生下一个两病兼发的女孩.如果他们再生一个孩子,其表现正常的概率是.这种现象体现了遗传的定律.29.(16分用马铃薯和洋葱做下列实验,回答相关问题.(1质壁分离实验:制作洋葱鳞片叶内表皮的临时装片,从盖玻片一侧滴入胭脂红溶液(植物细胞不吸收的红色染料,在另一侧用吸水纸吸引,重复几次,使材料浸润在胭脂红溶液中.显微镜观察结果如右图.A、B处的颜色分别是、.将上述玻片放在80℃下处理一段时间后观察,发现B处颜色发生变化,原因可能是.(2研究生物体维持pH稳定的机制:向等量的自来水、缓冲缓、马铃薯匀浆中,各滴加0.1mol/L的HCl或NaOH 溶液,pH变化如下表.是: .(3观察有丝分裂:用洋葱根尖制作临时装片,步骤是:解离→ .五位同学同时进行实验,采用相同方法各自统计50个细胞,计数不同分裂时期的细胞总数,发现结果有差异.产生这种差异的具体原因可能有:① ;② . (4用马铃薯或洋葱作材料,还可以完成哪一个生物学实验?30.(16分某同学想通过下图装置(夹持装置已略去实验,探究SO 2与Na 2O 2反应的产物.Ⅰ.装置B 的作用 .装置D 的作用 . Ⅱ.如何检验反应中是否有O 2生成.Ⅲ.对C 中固体产物....提出如下假设: 假设1:只有Na 2SO 3假设2:只有Na 2SO 4假设3: .(1假设2的反应方程式为 .(2若Na2O2反应完全,为确定C中固体产物的成分,甲设计如下实验:得出结论:产物是Na2SO4.该方案是否合理(填“是”或“否”,理由是.(3设计实验验证假设3:取少量C中固体产物于试管中,加入适量的蒸馏水溶解,,则假设3成立.31.(16分某实验室对煤矸石的综合利用课题展开如下探究:【资料检索】①煤矸石主要含Al2O3、SiO2及Fe2O3.②聚合氯化铝([Al2(OHn Cl6-n]m (1≤n≤5,m≤10,商业代号PAC是一种新型、高效絮凝剂和净水剂.【探究思路】用煤矸石为原料,采用铝盐水解絮凝法,可制得聚合氯化铝. 【探究实验】【交流讨论】(1用浓盐酸配20%的盐酸所需的玻璃仪器有:_____________________________.(2加20%的盐酸酸浸,有关的离子方程式为_____________________.(3残渣2的主要成分是,设计实验证明你的结论(填“操作”、“现象”:.(4从澄清的PAC稀溶液获得聚合氯化铝固体,该实验操作是,得到PAC粗产品中可能含有杂质离子是.(5从不引入杂质去考虑,调节溶液的pH可改为_________ (填序号.A.NaOHB.AlC.氨水D.Al2O332.(16分(1已知4g甲烷气体充分燃烧生成CO 2(g和H2O(l时,放出Q kJ的热量.甲烷燃烧的热化学方程式为_____________________________________________.(2我国自行研制的优质磷酸二氢钾(KDP晶体被应用于大功率固体激光器中.反应方程式为H3PO4(aq+KCl(aqKH2PO4(aq+HCl(aq,当反应时间不同时,产品产率和产品中Cl-含量变化情况如图所示.KDP晶体的一级品标准:Cl-质量分数低于0.2%.由图中可知,当反应进行到约 min 时,KDP 晶体达到一级品标准,此时的产品产率约为 .(3如图在一定条件下,将1mol N 2与3mol H 2混合于一个10L 密闭容器中,反应达到A 平衡时,混合气体中氨体积分数为25%,试回答: ①N 2的转化率αA 为.②在状态A 时,平衡常数K A = (代入数值即可当温度由T 1变到T 2时,K A KB (填“>”、“<”或“=”(425℃时,K sp[Mg(OH2]=5.61×10-12,K sp[MgF 2]=7.42×10-11.下列说法正确的是A .25℃时,饱和Mg(OH2溶液与饱和MgF 2溶液相比, c (Mg 2+一样大B .25℃时,在Mg(OH2的悬浊液中加入少量的NH 4Cl 固体,c (Mg 2+减小C .25℃时,Mg(OH2固体在20mL0.01mol·L-1氨水中的K sp 和在20mL0.01 mol·L-1NH 4Cl 溶液中的K sp 相等D .25℃时,在Mg(OH2悬浊液中加入NaF 溶液后,Mg(OH2可能转化为MgF 2E .25℃时,某饱和Mg(OH2溶液中c (Mg 2+=0.0561mol·L -1,则溶液的pH=933.(16分氢化阿托醛是一种重要的化工原料,其合成路线如下:(1氢化阿托醛被氧化后的含氧官能团的名称是 .(2在合成路线上②③的反应类型分别为②③ . (3反应④发生的条件是 .产品中 Cl - 质量分数 %产品产率 %(4由反应的化学方程式为 .(51mol 氢化阿托醛最多可和______mol 氢气加成,1mol 氢化阿托醛发生银镜反应可生成__________molAg .(6D 与有机物X 在一定条件下可生成一种相对分子质量为178的酯类物质,则X 的结构简式为 .D 有多种同分异构体,能满足苯环上有两个取代基,且能使FeCl 3溶液显紫色的同分异构体有种.34.(1(8分某变压器不能拆解,课外活动小组准备用下列器材测定其原线圈使用的铜丝长度:多用电表、电流表(0~0.6~3A 、电压表(0~3~15V 、开关、滑动变阻器(0~5Ω、导线、干电池等.①用螺旋测微器、多用电表的欧姆×1挡分别测量铜丝的直径、阻值,结果如上图所示,则铜丝的直径为 mm 、电阻约为Ω;②请在下面方框中画出测量铜丝电阻的实验原理图,并在下面实物图中补画出未连接的导线.(2(10分某同学安装如图甲的实验装置,探究外力做功与物体动能变化的关系.①此实验中,应当是让重物做运动,(“需要”、“不需要”测出重物的质量;②该同学选取如图乙所示的一段纸带,对BD 段进行研究.图甲图乙求得B 点对应的速度B v = m/s ,若再求得D 点对应的速度为D v ,测出重物下落的高度为BD h ,则还应计算与大小是否相等(填字母表达式;③但该同学在上述实验过程中存在明显的问题.安装实验装置时存在的问题是 ,研究纸带时存在的问题是 ,实验误差可能较大. 35.(18分一光滑金属导轨如图所示,水平平行导轨MN 、ST 相距l =0.5m ,竖直半圆轨道NP 、TQ 直径均为 D =0.8m ,轨道左端用阻值R =0.4Ω的电阻相连.水平导轨的某处有一竖直向上、磁感应强度B =0.06T 的匀强磁场.光滑金属杆ab 质量m =0.2kg 、电阻r =0.1Ω,当它以5m/s 的初速度沿水平导轨从左端冲入磁场后恰好能到达竖直半圆轨道的最高点P 、Q .设金属杆ab 与轨道接触良好,并始终与导轨垂直,导轨电阻忽略不计.取g =10m/s 2,求金属杆: (1刚进入磁场时,通过金属杆的电流大小和方向; (2到达P 、Q 时的速度大小;(3冲入磁场至到达 P 、Q36.(18分如图所示,竖直放置的金属薄板M 、N 间距为d .绝缘水平直杆左端从N 板中央的小孔穿过,与M 板固接,右端处在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中.质量为m 、带电量为+q 的中空小球P ,套在水平直杆上,紧靠M 板放置,与杆的动摩擦因数为μ.当在M 、N 板间加上适当的电压U 后,P 球将沿水平直杆从N 板小孔射出,试问: (1此时M 、N 哪个板的电势高?为什么?它们间的电势差必须大于多少? (2若M 、N 间电压5U mgd q =时,小球能沿水平直杆从N 板中央小孔射入磁场,则射入的速率多大?若磁场足够大,水平直杆足够长,则小球在磁场中运动的整个过程中,摩擦力对小球做多少功?2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一理科综合参考答案选择题答案一、本题共 16小题,每小题 4 分,共 64分。
2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)
2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(英语)2011年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)英语2011.4 本试卷共10页,满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2. 速择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s ___1___ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this ___2___. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer ___3___. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was ___4___. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is ___5___ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the ___6___ came first. The team was ___7___ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising ___8___. The big question now is where chickens came from. The ___9___ is from dinosaurs.The research team said eggshells are oneof nature’s most ___10___ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickensmake eggshells is fascinating in itself, butit can also be ___11___ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweightbut incredibly strong. Even the mostup-to-date materials ___12___ by the world’s top engineers cannot produce anything as___13___ as an eggshell. Professor Hardingadded that ___14___ eggshells could help tocure bone diseases and design materials forthe construction industry. “Nature hasfound wonderful ways that ___15___ for allkinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.”he said.1. A. strangest B. bestC. oldestD. closest2. A. puzzle B. factC. historyD. opinion3. A. on purpose B. by chanceC. without hesitationD. at work4. A. breaking B. changingC. disappearingD. forming5. A. necessary B. easyC. kindD. impossible6. A. egg B. eggshellC. chickenD. dinosaur7. A. obviously B. originallyC. thoughtfullyD. surprisingly8. A. invention B. mistakeC. statementD. discovery9. A. answer B. researchC. roadD. egg10. A. common B. ridiculousC. funnyD. amazing11. A. interesting B. helpfulC. normalD. correct12. A. bought B. cutC. designedD. carried13. A. brilliant B. ordinaryC.1ightD. small14. A. finding B. watchingC. studyingD. making15. A. happen B. workC. waitD. look第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。
广东省佛山市南海区2010届高三五校联考(英语)
广东省佛山市南海区2010届高三五校联考英语试题2009.12考试时间120分钟，总分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1~3题。
1. What’s the woman preparing for?A. For Children’s Day.B. For HalloweenC. For candy and cookies.2. According to the woman, how do children celebrate the festival?A. They are dressed up for parties or feasts.B. They go from door to door playing tricks.C. They go around the neighborhood to receive treats.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. NeighborsB. StrangersC. Husband and wife听第2段对话，回答第4~6题。
佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)试卷
2012年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。
Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor, but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will be very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia.Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Europe. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says, “It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasn’t worth it.”The trouble is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As soon as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesn’t like them, they’ll be 15 , too.1. A. seasonal B. mental C. professional D. formal2. A. hard B. voluntarily C. abroad D. continuously3. A. customers B. visitors C. jobs D. parties4. A. good B. new C. attractive D. few5. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid6. A. program B. lesson C. advantage D. exam7. A. reminds B. enjoys C. forgets D. remembers8. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony9. A. promise B. progress C. complaint D. noise10. A. cried B. studied C. slept D. helped11. A. children B. students C. employers D. parents12. A. job B. lesson C. holiday D. shame13. A. countless B. available C. interesting D. boring14. A. experiences B. rules C. plans D. rights15. A. dismissed B. charged C. fined D. punished第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
佛山市高三教学质量检测英语
佛山市高三教学质量检测英语The English language is an important subject for high school students in Foshan City. In order to assess the teaching quality and the students' learning outcomes, the Foshan Education Bureau conducts an annual English teaching quality inspection for senior high schools. This inspection aims to evaluate the effectiveness of English teaching, the students' English proficiency, and the overall quality of English education in the city.The English teaching quality inspection for high school seniors in Foshan City is a comprehensive evaluation that covers various aspects of English education. The inspection includes assessments of the curriculum, teaching materials, teaching methods, and the proficiency of both teachers and students. The inspection also evaluates the students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities, as well as their overall understanding of English grammar and vocabulary.One of the key focuses of the inspection is to assess the effectiveness of English teaching in senior high schools. This includes evaluating the teachers' ability to create an engaging and interactive learning environment, as well as their proficiency in delivering clear and effective English instruction. The inspection also assesses the teachers' use of innovative teaching methods and their ability to adapt to the diverse learning needs of the students.In addition to evaluating the teaching quality, the inspection also assesses the students' English proficiency. This includes testing the students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities, as well as their overall understanding of English grammar and vocabulary. The inspection aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the students' English proficiency, as well as to provide feedback for further improvement.Furthermore, the inspection evaluates the overall quality of English education in senior high schools in Foshan City. This includes assessing the adequacy and appropriateness of the English curriculum, teaching materials, and resources. The inspection also evaluates the schools' support for English education, including theavailability of English language learning resources, extracurricular English activities, and the overall English learning environment.Based on the results of the inspection, the Foshan Education Bureau provides feedback and recommendations to the senior high schools to improve the quality of English education. This feedback may include suggestions for enhancing the curriculum, improving teaching methods, providing additional support for English teachers, and implementing measures to enhance the students' English proficiency.In conclusion, the English teaching quality inspection for high school seniors in Foshan City is an important evaluation that aims to assess the effectiveness of English teaching, the students' English proficiency, and the overall quality of English education. By identifying areas for improvement and providing feedback to the schools, the inspection contributes to the continuous enhancement of English education in the city.。
广东省佛山市普通高中高三英语教学质量检测
广东省佛山市2009年普通高中高三教学质量检测英语试题2009.1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段对话，回答第1~3题。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Watch a TV play.B. Go to the cinema.C. Listen to a radio play.2. Why can not the man buy a new radio?A. Because he doesn’t have enough money at present.B. Because he doesn’t want it at all.C. Because he doesn’t like a new one.3. What does the man think of the radio programme?A. It’s hard to understand.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s boring.听第2段对话，回答第4~6题。
佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语(二)
2008年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题l、听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第l一3题。
1．What was the girl doing during the robberv?A．Going back home． B．Watching birds in the park． C．Catching frogs in the stream．2．What helped the man identify the thief?A．The thief’s age．B．The 1eft shoe removed from the girl．C．The thief’s appearance．3．What was special about the t11ief?A．The thief looked like a woman．B．The thief didn't do much harm to his Victims．C．The thief usuallv returned what he had taken to the victim's home．听下面一段对话，回答第4—6题。
4．What’s the woman's first impressi on on the railway station?A. There are many tmins． B．The crew are very busy C．There are many people．5．What’s the woman afraid of?A. DriVing in big cities． B．Taking subways． C．Losing her way．6．What does the man think of New York?A．It’s easy t o find one's way in it．B．It’s full of streets a11d avenues．C．There are various means of transport in it．听下面一段对话，回答第7—9题。
广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)(英语)
2008年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What was the girl doing during the robbery?A. Going back home.B. Watching birds in the park.C. Catching frogs in the stream.2. What helped the man identify the thief?A. The thief’s age.B. The left shoe removed from the girl.C. The thief’s appearance.3. What was special about the thief?A. The thief looked like a woman.B. The thief didn’t do much harm to his victims.C. The thief usually returned what he had taken to the victim’s home.听下面一段对话，回答第4－6题。
广东佛山市高三教学质量检测二英语试题
广东佛山市2011届普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题本试卷共10页,满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s ___1___ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this ___2___. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer ___3___. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was ___4___. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is ___5___ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the ___6___ came first. The team was ___7___ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising ___8___. The big question now is where chickens came from. The ___9___ is from dinosaurs.The research team said eggshells are one of nature’s most ___10___ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself, but it can also be ___11___ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. Even the most up-to-date materials ___12___ by the world’s top engineers cannot produce anything as ___13___ as an eggshell. Professor Harding added that ___14___ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry. “Nature has found wonderful ways that ___15___ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology —we can learn a lot from them.” he said.1. A. strangest B. best C. oldest D. closest2. A. puzzle B. fact C. history D. opinion3. A. on purpose B. by chance C. without hesitation D. at work4. A. breaking B. changing C. disappearing D. forming5. A. necessary B. easy C. kind D. impossible6. A. egg B. eggshell C. chicken D. dinosaur7. A. obviously B. originally C. thoughtfully D. surprisingly8. A. invention B. mistake C. statement D. discovery9. A. answer B. research C. road D. egg10. A. common B. ridiculous C. funny D. amazing11. A. interesting B. helpful C. normal D. correct12. A. bought B. cut C. designed D. carried13. A. brilliant B. ordinary C.1ight D. small14. A. finding B. watching C. studying D. making15. A. happen B. work C. wait D. look第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。
佛山市第一中学2010届高三级第三次模拟考试(英语听力整理)
广东省佛山市第一中学2010届高三级第三次模拟考试英语试题（借用深圳二模听力）（英语听力整理）1-3W: Ok Jack, do you understand why I ask you to see me?M: I guess so, I did something in class. I apologize.W: But do you understand what’s bothering me?M: No, not really. I like your class.W: I am glad you do. But Jack, you are disturbing the other students with your constant talking.M: I am?W: Yes, I’ve had several people complain about it. They are missing key parts of the lecture because you are talking.M: But I am talking about the lecture, I am not just making conversation.W: Look, Jack, it doesn’t matter. When I am talking, you should be listening.M: Well, I am sorry. Sometimes I don’t get a word or phrase, so I ask someone about it.W: I really don’t think you are creating a disturbance on purpose. If I did, I simply ask you to drop the class.M: Please do n’t do that.W: That’s not my plan, but it has to be an option, maybe you need to record the lectures, I don’t mind if you do that. Then you can fill in the blanks when you listen the second time instead of asking your neighbor during the class.M: Tha t’s a good idea, thanks a lot.4-6W: Mike, do you have a minute?M: Oh, Julie, sure, what’s up?W: Well, I’ve been meaning to have a word with you about the situation in the office.M: I am not in that room very often. It’s so noisy that I can’t work.W: That’s exactly what I am getting at. We are supposed to be able to do our preparation and marking in that office. But have you noticed, Steven constantly has students coming in to get help with their course, a lot of people are going in and out.M: Has anybody spoken to him about it?W: Not yet, but someone is going to have to.M: We can’t really ask him to stop having students come in for help. Can we?W: No, of course not. But I am not able to do my work, and neither are you. I imagine it’s the same for the others in the office.M: Hmm, could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When teaching assistances have to talk with the students, they could go to the meeting room and not use the office. You know there is a room down the hall, a rather small room that we could ask to use. It’s only for storing supplies.W: You mean the little storage room? Oh, that would be too small.7-9Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time in talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some people may even stop their children from meeting their friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.10-12M: Hello, my reservation for tonight.W: Your name, please?M: Bill Smith.W: Ok, Mr. Smith, that’s a room for five and…M: But excuse me, you mean a room for five pounds? I didn’t know the special was so good. W: No, no, hold on, according to our records, a room for 5 guests was booked under your name. M: No, no---hold on. You must have two guests under the name.W: Ok, let me check it again. Oh, here we are.M: Yeah?W: Bill Smith, a standard room for two for October 17th...M: Wait, wait. It’s for tonight, not for tomorrow night.W: Em..., I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. There’s a conference going on in town ---er, let me see...no, no rooms.M: Oh, come on! You must have something!W: Well, let---let me check my computer here...Ah!M: Ok?W: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.M: Great, I’ll take it.W: But, I’ll have to charge you 150 pounds for the night.M: What? It should be cheaper for the inconvenience to me which you have made!W: Well, the best I can do is a 10% cut in price plus a ticket for a free breakfast.M: I want to talk to the manager.W: Wait, wait, wait...Mr. Smith, I think I can give you a 30% discount. Hold on, please. I will. M: Ok, thank you anyway.13-15Agatha Christy will not forget the night when she met a robber many years ago. That evening she was invited to a birthday party which lasted until 2:00 o’clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the quiet street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her.“Good morning, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to die here.”“What do you want?” Agatha asked.“Your earrings. Take them off.”Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar. Then she quickly threw them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said, the robber thought that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He thought the necklace would cost more. So he said:“Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir, it’s not worth much, please let me keep it.”“Stop speaking rubbish, quick.”With shaking hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only 6 pounds.16-20April 27th is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their workplaces. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls’ horizons and raise their confidence.For many years, people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. “Butactually, girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief director,” says the chairman of Our Sons and Daughters, Charitable Trust. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more confident when they are faced with a choice of work.”Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.。
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2010年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将区、学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在答题卡填写姓名和考号，将相应的考号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，试题上的答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试题、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解( 5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1－3三个小题。
1. How did Judy spend most of her time in Florida?A. Sightseeing.B. Lying on the beach.C. Scuba diving.2. What was Tom doing in February?A. He was on a field trip.B. He was studying most of the time.C. He was vacationing in Florida.3. What kind of class went on the field trip?A. Biology.B. Swimming.C. Painting.听下面一段独白，回答第4－6三个小题。
4. What is the proportion(比例) of adults and teenagers in the camp?A. 1 to 3.B. 1 to 4.C. 1 to 5.5. What will people do when someone breaks the rule?A. Criticize him or her.B. Have a group discussion about it.C. Ask him or her to work in the woods.6. What’s the purpose of the program?A. To make the people there understand the meaning of work.B. To help people enjoy working together.C. To find a way to solve the generation gap.听下面一段对话，回答第7－9三个小题。
7. What’s the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. They are classmates.B. They are teacher and student.C. They are colleagues.8. What’s the topic of the woman’s term paper?A. The Spread of English Idioms.B. The Idea of Progress in the Science-Technology English in the 20th Century.C. Brief History of American Indians.9. How does the man find the term paper he has chosen?A. Though interesting, he has read few books about it.B. Interesting and he has read a lot on it.C. He’s neither read about nor been interested in it but has to write.听下面一段独白，回答第10－11两个小题。
10. Which is the picture of Karl Howard?A B C11. Where did the robbery happen?A. In a gas station.B. In a drug store.C. In a jeweler’s.听下面一段对话，回答第12－15四个小题。
12. Where has Maria just arrived?A. In Nottingham.B. At Edinburgh University.C. At Oxford University.13. What was the weather like in Edinburgh?A. Rainy and sunny.B. Fine and sunny.C. Nice in winter.14. What is Maria’s room like?A. Small and ordinary.B. Small and graceful.C. Large and beautiful.15. What does Maria not like?A. The food.B. Her roommate.C. The room.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mary Kimble-Smith was an ordinary 12-year-old girl; ordinary, that is, in every way 21 one. She suddenly started to walk in her sleep. No one knew why this happened. The best guess seems to be that it represents 22 : the sleep-walker is worried. This feeling normally remains under control during 23 hours, but at night, when the mind is in a more passive mode, it 24 to the surface and shows itself in the form of physical movement.At first, her family 25 help from just about every doctor they could find. But none of them were able to suggest a means by which she could be 26 . Then her parents were frightened, and they tried to wake her up. In fact, the general advice is that we should not wake a sleepwalker. To wake a person and bring them to a sudden 27 that they are not where they thought they were could 28 the feelings of anxiety and perhaps even reinforce (强化) the habit.Most sleepwalkers at last stop without any warning—they just 29 do it again. In Mary’s case though, she started sleep-walking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 30 she died in 1989, at the age of 93.21. A. beside B. except C. besides D. including22. A. anxiety B. excitement C. anger D. fear23. A. daytime B. night C. sleeping D. waking24. A. rises B. falls C. reduces D. raises25. A. looked B. searched C. obtained D. sought26. A. helped B. saved C. cured D. improved27. A. recognition B. realization C. knowledge D. impression28. A. develop B. increase C. form D. produce29. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually30. A. before B. after C. when D. since第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。