考研词汇不得不知的——生词僻义(一)

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考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结

考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结

考研单词的熟词僻义总结考研所谓的熟词僻义不完全是指高中、四六级常考词汇的生僻释义,还包括考研考纲单词的生僻释义。

我们平时记单词,很多都是记忆一两个基本释义,考试时,文章常出现单词的其它释义。

有点像中文的一词多义,想要把握不难,结合文章中心感情基调,段落论点,句中语境也可以推测出来。

通常,语文学的不错的,对阅读的翻译理解也更好。

对于语文基础差,特别是理科生,英语的理解还是有一定困难。

那么查单词,看英文解释,精做阅读,反复重做,坚持就一定有收获。

为什么需要掌握熟词僻义?1.掌握熟词僻义,能增加阅读的理解能力。

很多单词我们只记住其基本释义,一个单词放到一个句子中,一篇文章中的,根据语境的变化,意思也会发生改变。

2.提高写作能力。

考研写作并不是句子越复杂越好,而是要讲究精炼,恰到好处。

比如“重视”,首先想到的可能是pay attention to,但是用value,肯定会更吸引阅卷老师的目光,表达也更地道。

3.增加阅读速度。

掌握熟词僻义,阅读的速度也会加快,如果不熟悉熟词僻义,增加语境揣摩。

若掌握了熟词僻义,可直接一步到位。

4.提高翻译通达性。

想要把英文翻译出准确的中文,还是需要一定的语文基础和一定的技巧。

为了帮助各位考生更加认识考研单词中经常出现的熟词僻义,特此列出部分“熟悉”词汇在考研中的延伸与拓展,以便考生以更加正确、科学的态度与方法对待考研单词的学习,定会事半功倍。

熟词生义Word List1词汇、音标词类、释义abroad[əˈbrɔ:d][熟]ad.到国外,在海外;[生]ad.广为流传地【例句】There’s a rumor abroad that(=People are saying that)Kevin is a thief.到处都在传凯文是小偷。

The news spread abroad that a factory was going to be built in the village.将在该村建造一座工厂的消息传开了。

考研词汇中比较难背的个单词

考研词汇中比较难背的个单词

考研词汇中比较难背的580个单词shaft:轴,杆状物sham:虚伪,假装aisle:通道,走廊pinch:使紧缺,节约eligible:符合条件的,合格的embark:上船,开始工作feeble:虚弱的,无力的grin:露齿而笑grind:磨碎,碾碎pit:陷阱,坑pitch:沥青扎营,投掷plague:瘟疫,灾害quench:消除,压制reed:芦苇,芦丛shrewd:机灵的,敏锐的thermal:热的,温暖的thigh:大腿,股vicinity:临近,附近adverse:不友好的,敌对的cement:水泥,胶合剂censorship:审查,审查制度census:人口普查debut:首次亮相,初次登台deceit:欺骗,欺骗行为decimal:十进位的,小数的fatigue:疲劳使疲劳glow:发光,发热hatch:策划,图谋hatred:憎恨,憎恶haul:拖拽,托运latent:潜在的,隐浮的penetrate:穿透,渗透peninsula:半岛rack:架子,行李架racket:喧闹,考验rage:狂怒,盛怒raid:袭击,搜查sentiment:情感,情操,意见shove:挤,推tenant:房客,佃户veteran:老手,老兵ward:病房,行政区warrant:授权,批准coalition:联合,联盟coarse:粗糙的,粗鲁的inlet:小湾,水湾chap:家伙,小伙子charter:租船,租车defer:延期,推迟defect:缺点,缺陷degenerate:衰退,堕落堕落的feasible:可行的,合理的glide:滑,滑行headquarters:司令部,指挥部menace:威胁,危险物persecute:虐待,残害pharmacy:配药业,制药业pilgrim:朝圣slum:贫民窟,陋巷sly:狡猾的,狡诈的smuggle:走私,运输rap:敲击,急敲rape:强奸,掠夺reap:收割,收获batch:一批,一组,一群satire:讽刺,讽刺作品sausage:香肠,腊肠scarce:缺乏的,不足的scenario:可能出现的情况scent:气味,香味taboo:禁忌,戒律,禁止tag:标签,货签tame:平淡的,枯燥乏味的tar:柏油,焦油vanity:虚荣心,浮华famine:饥荒,饥饿rebel:反抗,起义recede:后退,缩小,收回意见recipient:容易接受的reciprocal:互相的,交互的versatile:多才多艺的versus:以什么为对手harassment:烦扰,骚扰imperative:紧急的,重要的imperial:帝国的,帝王的lane:小路,小巷maneuver:策略,调动odds:不平等,差异,机会scout:侦察员,侦查机scrutiny:细看,监视section:部分,部门badge:徽章,标志abound:非常多,大量存在cabinet:橱柜,内阁ebb:退潮,衰退,衰落gang:一帮,一群,一伙gauge:剂量器,宽度,厚度gay:快乐的,愉快的hail:欢呼,喝彩halt:暂停前进,终止hang:悬挂,绞死ham:火腿,业余爱好者illiterate:文盲的,未受教育的magnet:磁铁,吸铁石pad:垫,衬垫pant:气喘,气喘吁吁的说话parliament:国会,议会sanction:批准,同意sane:心智健全的,神志正常的sarcastic:讽刺的,嘲笑的unanimous:全体一致的,一致同意的valve:电子管,真空管zeal:热心,热枕,热情salute:敬礼,祝贺ballot:投票,票数barn:畜棚,仓库cape:披肩,短斗篷eccentric:反常的,古怪的faint:不清楚的,微弱的majesty:王权,雄伟malignant:恶毒的,恶意的pathetic:可怜的,悲惨的patrol:出巡,巡逻patron:赞助人,赞助商daunt:使害怕,使气馁cylinder:圆筒,圆柱体cue:提示,暗号cunning:狡猾的,狡诈的curb:抑制,控制curriculum:课程,全部课程curve:弯曲,曲线surge:起伏,高涨,澎湃swamp:沼泽,沼地swift:快速的,敏捷的symmetry:匀称,整齐sympathetic:出于同情的symposium:讨论会,专题论文集syndrome:综合症synthesis:合成,综合mug:杯子行凶抢劫murmur:小声说multiple:多种多样的municipal:市政的muscular:肌肉的,肌肉发达的punch:冲压机,冲床puppet:木偶,傀儡rust:铁锈,荒废生锈ruthless:无情的,残忍的attorney:律师bureaucracy:官僚作风,官僚burglar:夜盗,盗窃tropic:回归线tropical:热带的trunk:皮箱,树干,躯干tuck:卷起,夹入twin:双的,孪生的双生子twinkle:闪烁,闪耀wrench:扳手,扭伤wrist:腕部,腕关节tug:用力拖猛拉,牵引turbine:汽轮机,涡轮机turmoil:动乱,骚动,焦虑autonomy:自治awe:敬畏,惊惧axis:中心线,中枢bulk:体积,容积bully:打手,暴徒by-pass:旁道crude:粗鲁的,粗野的cruise:海上航游,乘船游览crust:外皮,壳crystal:水晶,结晶体dumb:哑的,无言的duplicate:完全一样的,复制的dwarf:侏儒变矮小dwell:居住,生活于dye:染料染色fuse:保险丝,导火线融化fuss:大惊小怪,小题大作futile:无效的,轻浮的irrespective:不考虑的,不顾的irritate:激怒,使烦躁,使过敏mute:沉默的,无声的mutter:咕哝,抱怨ozone:臭氧,新鲜空气prosecute:告发,起诉prototype:原型,雏形provision:供应,提供,准备provoke:激起,导致rub:擦,摩擦supersonic:超音速的superstition:迷信surrender:投降,交出,放弃bump:碰,撞crisp:脆的,易碎的exquisite:优美的,精致的extract:取出,提取fringe:刘海儿,外围,边缘fume:冒烟,冒气humid:湿的,湿气重的humiliate:羞辱,使丢脸hurl:猛扑,叫喊hypocrisy:伪善,虚伪inventory:列出清单,存盘overhear:偶然听到,偷听到overtake:超过,赶上prone:俯卧的,向前弯曲的propaganda:宣传,传播prophet:预言家,预言者rotary:旋转的rotate:使旋转rotten:腐烂的,腐朽的round:圆的,球形的rouse:惊起,激起suite:随员,家具,套房summon:召见,召集summit:顶峰,高层会议hum:发出嗡嗡声,哼曲子,忙碌auction:拍卖audit:审计,查账旁听auditorium:听众席,观众席augment:扩大,增加aural:听觉的,耳的brook:小河容忍,忍受bruise:碰伤,青肿brutal:残酷的,野蛮的,残暴的bucket:水桶,提桶bug:臭虫,小毛病,窃听器craft:工艺,手艺,飞机credentials:资格,证件crawl:爬行,蠕动creep:爬,爬行dread:怕,畏惧drill:练习,操练drip:滴落,漏下expedition:远征队,探险队explicit:详述的,明确的franchise:特许经销权,选举权freight:货物,货运,运费friction:摩擦力,冲突strife:斗争,冲突,竞争strive:努力,奋力,力求stroll:漫步,巡回演出stumble:跌,绊,结巴sturdy:强健的,结实的submerge:浸没,淹没stoop:附身,弯腰,屈从strap:皮带捆绑tribute:贡品,颂词,称赞trifle:琐事,少量trim:整齐的,苗条的整理triple:三倍的,三方的增至三倍wrap:披肩,围巾wreck:失事,遇难bribe:贿赂收买brim:帽沿,边缘住满coupon:优待劵,订货单coward:懦夫,胆怯者downtown:在市区失去的drain:慢慢排去排水沟drastic:猛烈的,激烈的drawback:欠缺,缺点exile:流放,充军,流亡foul:难闻的,污秽的fountain:泉水,源泉fracture:裂缝,裂痕mortal:凡人,致命的mortgage:抵押贷款mosaic:马赛克moss:苔藓,地衣ashore:在岸边,在陆地上aspire:热望,立志lumber:木材,木料笨重的移动bracket:括号cosmic:宇宙的costume:服装,服装式样counterpart:相对应的人或物excursion:短途旅行,游览exempt:免除的,被豁免的foremost:最著名的,最重要的forthcoming:即将来到的hound:猎犬,卑鄙的人doctrine:教义,教条,学说dose:剂量给……服药intimate:亲密的,亲切的intimidate:恐吓,威胁intricate:错综复杂的,复杂精细的intrigue:搞阴谋诡计intrinsic:固有的,内在的proficiency:熟练,精通rip:扯破,撕裂ritual:典礼的,通常的robust:有活力的,强健的rod:杆,棒mount:爬上,安装,发动sting:刺,刺痛stitch:一点,少许bound:跳跃,弹回trash:垃圾,废物除去废料tray:盘,托盘ascend:攀登,登上,登高copyright:版权获得的版权copper:铜,铜制品cord:绳,索cordial:热情友好的,真心的correspond:相符合,相称correspondence:信件,一致corrode:损害,损伤corrupt:堕落的使堕落divine:神的,神圣的exceedingly:极端的,非常excerpt:摘要,节录gut:内脏,胆量本能的interim:在其间暂时的intermittent:间歇的,断断续续的lubricate:使润滑monarch:君主monetary:金融的,货币的botany:植物学artery:动脉,要道,干线articulate:善于表达的,发音清晰的disrupt:扰乱,破坏混乱的dissipate:消费,驱散,浪费distill:蒸馏,渗出disturbance:动乱,骚乱loom:织布机,迫近loop:圈,环lorry:卡车,运货汽车moan:不满,牢骚mob:暴徒,乌合之众mobilize:动员,调动pretext:借口,托词rib:肋骨,肋状物riddle:谜,谜语ridge:岭,山脉rim:边,边缘,边界riot:放纵,挥霍,static:静止的,稳定的steep:陡峭的,险峻的stereotype:陈词滥调,老套steward:乘务员,服务员transistor:晶体管intact:原封不动的interface:界面,接口intervene:进入,介入contrive:设计,想出conversion:变换,转换convict:证明……有罪,使服罪conviction:深信,确信,定罪lively:活泼的,活跃的loaf:游荡,闲聊locomotive:火车头,机车lodge:门房,传达室lofty:高尚的,崇高的log:原木,木材,航海日志longitude:经度discreet:小心的,谨慎的discrepancy:矛盾,差异,不一致disgust:厌恶,反感dismay:惊愕,沮丧,使失望dispose:布置,整理disposition:性情,气质,安排estate:尊重,看重evacuate:疏散,撤离evade:躲开,避开evaporate:蒸发,使挥发mist:薄雾numb:麻木的,使失去感觉的使麻木numerical:数字的,用数字表示的numerous:许多的,众多的nut:坚果,螺母,螺帽outfit:装配,供给retention:保持,保留retort:反驳,反击retrieve:恢复,补偿,想起retrospect:回顾,回溯,追忆revolt:反抗,反叛,违抗revolve:使旋转stalk:茎,柱,轴stain:玷污,染色,污点stake:桩,树桩stale:不新鲜的,污浊的stall:马厩,货摊staple:主要成分,主要的tram:有轨电车tramp:步行,踩踏,长途跋涉boycott:抵制,拒绝参加contagious:接触传染的,患接触传染病的contaminate:污染,玷污,毒害horn:角,触角,喇叭hose:用软管冲洗水龙管,长筒袜insulate:隔音,使隔绝insult:侮辱,辱骂litter:杂物,废弃物,担架乱扔mischief:损害,伤害,恶作剧mission:任务,传教,代表团missionary:传教士传教的nucleus:核心,中心preclude:阻止某人做某事predominant:占优势的,主要的,突出的spray:浪花,水花,喷雾,扫射sprinkle:洒,喷,淋sprout:发芽,迅速成长stab:刺,戳,刺伤,刺痛stagger:摇晃,蹒跚stagnant:停滞的,无变化的conscience:良知,良心conscientious:认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive:连续的,串联的consensus:一致,一致同意consent:同意,准许conspicuous:明显的,引人注目的conspiracy:阴谋活动,阴谋withhold:拒绝,制止withstand:经受,抵抗knob:门把,把手,旋钮singular:非凡的,卓越的wedge:楔子,三角木挤入,插入uproar:骚乱,骚动,吵闹,喧嚣skull:头脑,智能slaughter:屠宰,残杀,彻底击败clip:剪,修剪,夹住,回形针endow:资助,捐助,是某人天生具有filter:滤纸,滤器过滤graze:吃青草,放牧,擦破grease:油脂润滑,是便于通过inhibit:阻碍,抑制plight:苦难,困境,保证,约定plug:塞子,插头,堵塞plumber:水管工人plural:复数的复数relish:食欲,享受品味bold:勇敢的,冒失的,黑体的,粗体的bolt:关窗,拴住beast:兽,牲畜block:大块木料,街区,阻碍tomb:坟,冢torment:痛苦,折磨torrent:激流,山洪wholesome:健康的,有益于健康的appal:使沮丧,使惊骇apparatus:器械,设备,装置appendix:附录,附属物appraisal:评价,估价,评定arch:拱形结构拱起compact:紧凑的,坚实的composite:合成的,集成的合成物conceal:隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede:承认某事属实,将…让出concession:迁就,让步dilemma:窘境,困境diligent:勤奋的,用功的dip:浸,蘸diplomatic:外交的,圆滑的directory:人名地址录homogeneous:同种类的limb:肢,翼,腿linear:线的,直线的,线性的linen:亚麻布,亚麻布制品grope:摸索,探索,猥亵liner:班机,邮轮linguistic:语言的,语言学的mineral:矿物,矿石miniature:缩图微型的minor:小的,不重要的minus:减的,负的minute:微小的,细微的blow:吹响,充气,爆炸blunder:因粗心而犯大错大错blunt:钝的,率直的使迟钝blur:模糊不清使看不清blush:因害羞而脸红羞愧resemblance:相似,相似处reservoir:水库,蓄水池resident:居民,常住者resign:辞职,隐退resolute:坚决的,果断的specimen:标本,样本spectacle:景观,奇观,护目镜spectator:旁观者,观众spectrum:光谱,范围,系列spicy:辛辣的,加香料的spin:旋转,纺线,结网spine:脊柱,书脊spiral:螺旋,陡升上升的spit:吐出,吐痰spite:恶意,怨恨使恼怒splash:溅泼,溅湿split:劈开,切开分离spontaneous:自发的,自然发生的timber:木材,木料timid:胆怯的,懦弱的tin:罐头,锡wicked:缺德的,恶劣的wind:缠,绕,气味,气息wink:眨眼,瞬间,一会儿conquest:征服,征战discard:丢弃,抛弃discern:看出,觉察出erase:擦掉,消除erosion:侵蚀,腐蚀,削弱escalate:逐步增长或发展escort:护卫,护送foam:泡沫,起泡沫gulf:海湾,分歧novelty:新奇,新颖bleak:荒凉的,无希望的blend:混合物使混合commemorate:纪念,庆祝commence:开始,着手commonplace:平凡的,陈腐的commonwealth:共和国,共同体dial:刻度盘,拨号盘dialect:方言diameter:直径,放大倍数dignity:庄严,尊严envisage:展望,想象,面对equator:赤道flock:成群,成群结队fluctuate:波动,起伏,动摇fluid:流动的,液体的midst:中间,当中mill:作坊,工厂,磨粉机notable:显著的,值得注意的notify:通知,告知notorious:臭名昭著的notwithstanding:虽然,尽管ornament:装饰,点缀orthodox:正宗的,传统的reproach:责备,指责reproduce:生殖,繁殖republican:共和的sore:痛苦的,生气的spacious:广阔的,大规模的snap:猛咬,抓住,谩骂snatch:夺得,抓机会做,夺取sneak:偷偷地走,偷窃snobbish:势利的,自命不凡的deviate:背离,偏离flap:帽沿,慌张,紧张拍打flatter:奉承,使高兴bibliography:书目,文献目录bin:箱柜bind:捆绑,束缚bizarre:奇异的cohesive:粘着的,有结合力的coke:焦煤,可口可乐colonel:陆军上校colonial:殖民地的entrepreneur:企业家,主办人whale:鲸捕鲸,殴打whereas:而,却,反之whip:鞭子,抽打whistle:吹口哨,鸣笛weed:清除,淘汰bewilder:使迷惑,使糊涂cluster:丛生,群集串,束,簇clutch:紧紧抓住desolate:可怜的,荒芜的使悲惨desperate:绝望的,极其严重的despise:蔑视,鄙视fiscal:财政的,国库的,国家收入的inn:小旅馆,客栈innumerable:无数的,数不清的legacy:遗产,后遗症poke:刺,捅伸出,拨弄remark:评论,议论remarkable:非凡的,卓越的depect:描绘,描述clasp:拥抱,握手classic:杰作,名著gorgeous:华丽的,灿烂的gossip:流言蜚语,闲聊gown:长袍,法衣,礼服,睡袍heir:继承人hedge:树篱,保护手段herad:预示,宣布,预兆。

考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)

考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)

常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to benatural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

考研熟词生义英语

考研熟词生义英语

考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至,也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的,均等的v.(out)(使)平均,(使)相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等,直到各种管子里的水位一样高。

2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合(某人),与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。

3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。

4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念,有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。

5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。

6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。

7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决,裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。

8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病,得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。

考研英语一高频词汇

考研英语一高频词汇

考研英语一高频词汇1. Accommodate:适应,调节2. Adequate:足够的,适当的3. Alienate:使疏远,使不友好4. Ambiguous:模糊不清的,模棱两可的5. Analyze:分析,解析6. Authentic:真正的,真实的7. Benefit:利益,好处8. Candidates:候选人,候补者9. Chronic:慢性的,长期的10. Compute:计算,估算11. Comparable:可比较的,类似的12. Compassion:同情,怜悯13. Concurrent:同时发生的,并发的14. Contradict:反驳,否认15. Correlate:相关,关联16. Credible:可信的,可靠的17. Criterion:标准,准则18. Derived:派生的,源自的19. Diminish:减少,降低20. Dynamic:动态的,有活力的21. Emphasize:强调,重视22. Enormous:巨大的,庞大的23. Evaluate:评估,评价24. Exceptional:异常的,特殊的25. Explicit:明确的,清楚的26. Flexible:灵活的,可变通的27. Generate:产生,生成28. Hinder:阻碍,妨碍29. Implement:实施,执行30. Implicit:含蓄的,暗示的31. Influential:有影响力的,有权势的32. Invalidate:使无效,证明…错误33. Jury:陪审团,评审团34. Justify:证明…正当,为…辩护35. Liberal:慷慨的,自由的36. Maintenance:维持,维修37. Manuscript:手稿,原稿38. Merge:合并,融合39. Neutral:中立的,中性的40. Obligation:义务,责任41. Optional:可选择的,非强制的42. Parameter:参数,变量43. Participate:参与,参加44. Pertinent:相关的,切题的45. Phenomenon:现象,事件46. Plausible:似是而非的,有道理的47. Precise:精确的,准确的48. Premium:保险费,额外费用49. Prospective:预期的,有希望的50. Quantum:量,量子这只是一小部分考研英语一高频词汇,你可以通过阅读考研英语教材、做真题等方式进一步扩展词汇量。

926考研词汇

926考研词汇

926考研词汇1. Abandon 停止,放弃2. Abate 减少,降低3. Aberration 偏离正常,离谱4. Aboriginal 土著的,原始的5. Abound 富于,充满6. Abrogate 废除,废止7. Abscond 潜逃,逃跑8. Absolve 免除,赦免9. Abstemious 节制的,有限制的10. Abstinent 禁欲的,有节制的11. Abstract 摘要,抽象的12. Abstruse 深奥的,难懂的13. Abundant 丰富的,充足的14. Accelerate 加速,促进15. Accessible 可接近的,易于接近的16. Acclaim 称赞,欢呼17. Accommodate 容纳,适应18. Accompany 陪伴,伴随19. Accost 盘问,搭讪20. Accredit 授权,认可21. Accrue 积累,增加22. Accurate 精确的,准确的23. Accuse 控诉,指责24. Achieve 实现,达到25. Acquaintanceship 熟人关系26. Acquiesce 默许,顺从27. Acrid 刺鼻的,辛辣的28. Acrimonious 尖刻的,辛辣的29. Activate 激活,启动30. Adhere 坚持,遵守31. Adjoin 毗邻,靠近32. Adjourn 延期,推迟33. Administer 管理,实施34. Admonish 警告,劝告35. Adorn 装饰,美化36. Adroit 熟练的,灵巧的37. Adulation 奉承,谄媚38. Adversary 敌人,对手39. Adversity 困境,逆境40. Advocate 提倡,拥护41. Aesthetic 美学的,审美的42. Affable 和蔼的,亲切的43. Affectation 假装,虚伪44. Affinity 亲和力,密切关系45. Affirm 肯定,断言46. Afflict 折磨,使痛苦47. Affluent 富裕的,丰富的48. Agenda 议事日程,议程49. Aggrandize 扩大,增强50. Aggregate 总数,聚集。

考研英语生僻词汇

考研英语生僻词汇

考研英语生僻词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in manycountries who could be activatedwhenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administratedby the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seekinganother term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand wouldfall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writingplays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted tenyears.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in read ingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must existbetween buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

考研英语中的熟词僻义(一)

考研英语中的熟词僻义(一)

考研英语中的熟词僻义(一)来源:文都教育英语中的一个单词往往有多种意思,而研究生英语考试中,常常考察一些认识单词的偏僻的意思,即所谓的“熟词僻义”。

这就要求我们在备考的时候,要从多方位学习单词的用法和考法。

下面文都教育的小编把常见的有僻义的熟词给大家总结如下,希望考研的同学们好好利用,多多加以学习。

1.weigh v.考虑,权衡At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight — issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4)与此同时,美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成,他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要,宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险,或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。

2. even a.均匀的;平的They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)他们看起来像神职人员,尽管道行参差不齐,但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。

3.odd a. 临时的Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-richindustries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1)迄今为止,信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担,并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面,比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业,如今,信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。

考研英语阅读里经常出现我们却不认识的那些词汇

考研英语阅读里经常出现我们却不认识的那些词汇

考研英语阅读里经常出现我们却不认识的那些词汇不知道你是否有这种感觉,当你抱着一本新东方的词汇大纲全书,天天都在背,可是背了一年之后却发现,很大一部分词还是不认识,在阅读文章里看见觉得有点眼熟又不知道什么意思,而如果认识了这些词,那么对你考研英语成绩会有很大的改变,为什么你记不住它们呢?答案在于你每天都在背,但是背来背去只是以前你认识的词吸引了你的注意力,那些认识的词你越来越熟,但是生僻词每次都无法引起你太多的注意,每次都很陌生,那么,我们抛开那些熟词,不让它干扰我们的视线,这样我们就会专注在这些生僻词身上,不出一个月,你可定能记住它们。

本六级轻松通过,分也不算低,但这些词对我来说基本上看哪个都陌生,哈哈。

那么就让我们看看这些生僻词都是什么吧(完全是自己一个一个挑出来的哦,花了偶三天的时间,心血啊,累死了…)!abide vt. (常用于否定句和疑问句)忍受,容忍。

.absorbent adj. 吸收的,有吸收力的,吸收性的。

absorbing adj. 1.吸收的。

2.非常有趣的,引人入胜的。

absorption n. 1.吸收,合并。

2.专心,一心不乱,热中 (in)。

3.〔口语〕饮食。

abstention n. 1.戒绝;克制;回避。

2.弃权;投票弃权者。

abstention from voting 弃权不投票。

abstention from smoking 戒烟。

academician n. 学会会员,院士。

accede vi. 1.同意,依从,答应,允诺。

accession n. 1.能接近,接近,到达。

2.就任;继承。

acclamation n. 喝采,称赞,欢呼;鼓掌通过。

accountability n. 有责任,有义务。

accountable adj. 有责任的,有解说义务的;可说明的。

accountancy n. 会计工作,会计的职位。

accounting n. .会计;会计学。

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的,不带编号的是后来补充过的,可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话,对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原;代理4agreeable adj 高兴的=amiable5allow 承认(admit),允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

7apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on),逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点,论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词(1)adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳考研英语易混淆单词(2)appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬考研英语易混淆单词(3)appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用,盗用appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏考研英语易混淆单词(4)dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词(5)context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛contend v. 争论,竞争考研英语易混淆单词(6)pretext n. 借口,托辞protest v.n. 抗议,反对pretend v. 假装,装作考研英语易混淆单词(7)scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词(8)sparkle vi. 闪耀,发火花spark n. 火花,火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词(9)precious a. 宝贵的,贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的,以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词(10)addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词(11)preceding a. 在前的,在先的precede v. 领先,先于,在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤process vt. 加工,处理;n. 1. 过程,进程 2. 工序3.工艺,制作法procession n. 队列,行列proceed vt. 1. 进行,继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动,进行 2. (pl.)会议记录,活动记录考研英语易混淆单词(12)successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续,系列 2. 继任,继承(权,次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词(13)fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛,扔 2. (使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词(14)inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于,栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯,习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词(15)variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化,变动,变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词(16)alteration n. 变更,改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换,抉择考研英语易混淆单词(17)convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信,使信服考研英语易混淆单词(18)academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词(19)infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受,忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦,患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动,转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅,参考 2.(to)提到,引用3.提交,上呈考研英语易混淆单词(20)considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑,思考 2. 体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由考研英语易混淆单词(21)live vi. 居住,生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的,活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地,活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的,热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计,生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯,生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词(22)exceed vt. 1. 超过,胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常地excess a. 过量的,额外的;n. 1.超过,过多 2.过度,过分excessive a. 过多的,极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定,决心 2. 决定,决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的,纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解,融化solve vt. 解决,解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解,溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的,果断的resolve v. 决定,决定;n. 1. 解决,解答 2. 决心,决定3.决议swift a. 快速的,敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂,漂流shaft n. 轴,杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换,转换。

考研词汇常考分析

考研词汇常考分析

考研词汇常考分析考研,对于众多学子来说,是一场知识与毅力的较量。

在这场较量中,词汇的掌握无疑是至关重要的一环。

考研词汇数量众多,且考察方式多样,要想在考试中取得理想的成绩,就需要对常考词汇有深入的了解和分析。

首先,我们来谈谈考研词汇的特点。

考研词汇相较于大学英语四六级词汇,在难度和深度上都有明显的提升。

不仅要求考生掌握单词的基本含义,还需要理解其在不同语境中的引申义、熟词僻义等。

例如,“address”这个单词,常见的意思是“地址”,但在考研中,它还可能表示“处理、解决”;“figure”常见的意思是“数字、图形”,但也有“人物、认为”等意思。

这种一词多义的现象在考研词汇中非常普遍,需要考生在备考过程中格外注意。

其次,考研词汇的考察重点也有所不同。

动词、形容词和名词是考研词汇的重点。

动词在句子中往往起到关键的作用,决定了句子的时态、语态和语气;形容词则用于修饰名词,能够更准确地表达事物的特征和性质;名词则是构成句子的基本要素之一。

例如,“accommodate”(提供住宿、容纳)、“substantial”(大量的、实质的)、“phenomenon”(现象)等都是常考的重点词汇。

在考研词汇的考察形式上,主要包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等。

阅读理解是考研英语中占比最大的部分,对词汇的理解和运用要求较高。

在阅读中,考生需要根据上下文准确理解词汇的含义,判断词汇的感情色彩和语义倾向。

完形填空则更注重对词汇的辨析和搭配的考察,要求考生能够区分近义词、反义词,以及掌握固定的词汇搭配。

翻译部分不仅要求考生准确理解词汇的意思,还需要能够用恰当的中文表达出来。

写作则需要考生能够灵活运用词汇,准确、清晰地表达自己的观点。

那么,如何有效地备考考研词汇呢?制定合理的学习计划是关键。

建议考生将词汇学习分为几个阶段,逐步深入。

在基础阶段,可以先背诵一些高频词汇和核心词汇,掌握其基本含义和用法。

在强化阶段,可以通过阅读、做题等方式,加深对词汇的理解和运用。

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法摘要:在英语中,总是有些单词十分相似,你明明都认识,却经常记混意思。

其实这些易混淆单词都是考研英语极易丢分的知识点之一。

掌握这些易混淆单词,既要先将它们进行总结,又要掌握科学的记忆方法。

►易混淆词大全1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151)suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服►记易混淆单词的方法1.重复巩固单词背记过程是个强调反复的过程。

考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)

考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)

单词常规词义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道,海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写僻义v承担,装出的样子v向讲话,探讨如何处理问题v挪用v把导向v危及v创造(新词等)n与一起行动n事业v为而斗争(奋斗)n综合建筑群a适当的v吸引(注意或目光),从银行账户里取钱v使用,运用n英雄业绩a细微的a很大/远/多,晴朗的v制作,形成n猎物a愿意尝试的v迁就n风行一时的事物v.怀有(不好的想法)v招致n.一段时间僻义例句/搭配assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifferenceaddress a meetingaddress the problems ofappropriate government fundschannel sth. intocompromise her reputationcoin a new termin concert with...the cause of women's rightschampion the cause(事业)ofa vast new shopping complexdue care and attentiondraw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bankemploy teaching methodsthe exploits of the early explorersfine distinctionsa fair amount of..That morning the weather was fairfashion sth. from sthbig gamebe game to do sth.humour sb.a big hitharbour some sort of grudge against sbspell distaster for sbafter a brief spell考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)sound advicesound n.尸士立曰已adj.合理的,健康的as sound as a bellthe medical termterm n学期n术语,(复数)关系be on good terms with sbtrade n交易,贸易n手艺learn a tradewage n.工资v发动wage war on drug pushersv受风币侵蚀,平安渡过weather the rocksweather n.天气(难关)weather the storm of r ecession wind n风v婉蜓wind its way along the coastwell n井v涌出felt tears well up in my eyes project v投射v预计project a 5% consumer price increase rate n比率v评估rate his fortunerespect v./n尊重n方面in many respectsn租合;n裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of t herentsofa.n减轻,救济relief n(建筑)浮雕,凸出in reliefscale a 300m cliffscale n规模,天平v攀登,缩减Both companies have announced plans toscale down auto production next yearn春天v.突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she startedsp n ngtelling what had happenedschool n学校n.学派,(鱼,鲸等)群the Impressionist school a school of w halesHe recognizes enough notation to be able to score n.1八寸了丿刀\ n乐谱,大量follow a score.scores of...v给加调味,使season some mustardseason n.子禾廿打风干The washed clothes has seasonedlssue n问题v.发放issue ammunition to troopslay v放下a外行的the lay observerleg n.肌退n一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journeyv制造n品牌The only car parked outside is a blackmakeSaab—a different make means n方法,手段n财富 a man of meansn会议记录the minutes of the meeting minute n分钟a非常小的 a minute amountobserve laws and regulations observe v观察v遵从,庆祝,评述observe Thanksgivingobserve that... outstanding a杰出的a未解决的some outstanding issues pool n水塘v集中......pool ideas and info皿ationn果酱,(某群体)独有的peach preservespreserve v保存Gardening l S sometimes considered the活动preserve of the elderlypale a苍白的v使......失色The moon pales the stars with herbrillanceMr.McWhorter's academic specialty l Sa学术的language history and changea学院的,学[2005年阅读4]Academic业的Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic andn学者,大学教师former chief executive of Au BongPain. [1998年阅读text2]On anther level, many m themedicalcommunity acknowledge that thev提供燃料,火上浇油(联assisted-suicide(医生协助自杀)debated hasFuel n燃料,能源been fueled in part by thedespair of parents想意义)for whom the modem medicinehas prolongedthe physical agony of dying. [2002年阅读text4]Account fo r I v解释,说明I占一比例As recently as 1995,the top four railroads accomted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails[2003年阅读Text3]n企业Business n商业,交易,生意The future of this company is at stake: manyof its talented employes are flowing into moreprofitable net-based businesses[2001年词汇]n行业gambling haspassed pornography as theWeb's most profitable business[2006年阅读新题型]Corporations and labor unions have great n退休全,救济全,保险benefits upon their employees and members费Benefit n好处,利益as well as upon the general public[99年词汇37题]v得益于(from,in)What is odd is that they have perhapsmostbenefited from ambition[2000年阅读Text5]v致函,写姓名地址Prior to his departure, he addressed alerter tohis daughter. [1986词汇第3题]v向讲话Address n地址,通讯处,致词Depending on whom you are addressing,theproblems will be different[2002年阅读Textl]v处理,解决问题Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notesthatthe situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address themany needs of the homeless[2006年完形]Practice Accoumt Argue Climate Approach Economyn练习n帐户,计算wt练习n惯例,常规,准则vt做帐,财务,会计If you feel awgward being hunorous, youmust practice so that it becomes morenatural[2002年阅读Textl]perhaps it is time for GASP,GenerallyAccepted Security Practices[2007年阅读新题型]Indeed,just as there is the concept ofGenerally Accepted Accoumting Principles(GL4P). [2007年阅读新题型]Is it true that the American intellectual 1sn价值,地位,重要性I rejected and considered of no accont in hissociety?[2006年翻译],He is not arguing, as many do, that wecan no v认为,主张,论证,说v争论,辩论|longer think straight because we do not|服talkproper. [2005年阅读Text4]When the work is well done, a climate ofn气候,(气:n风气,社会思潮候)地带accident-free operations is established wheretime lostdue to injuries is kept at a vt接近n经济minimum.[1999年完形]vt着手处理,开始考虑he has not been charged with the task of(在本题中的联想意义approaching any but the factual aspects of为研究)thoseproblems. [2006年翻译48题]n(科学的)方法,途经n经济体,国家a便宜的,经济实惠的(补充the cautious approach is coming at acrucial t ime. [2004年阅读Text3]For each dollar of GDP(in constantprices) rich economies now use nearly 50%less oil thanin 1973. [2003阅读Text3]An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinaryworkers,because it costs much lessProcess Odd/odds n过程,进程a奇怪的,奇待的n程序,方法vt加工,处理a临时的,不固定的a奇数的,不成对的But the process 1s expensive,time-consuming,and will work in trulyextreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)And hours of watching TV shovs with cannedlaughter only teaches kids to processinformation in a passive way[2007年阅读新题型]Left,until now, to odd, low-level IT staff toput right. [2007年阅读Text4]as the oddsof having a weak elderly parent" and all the attendant need for physical andfinancialassistance -have jumped eightfold injust one generation. [2007年阅读Text3]单词常规词义僻义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道,海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写sound n.尸士立曰已term n学期trade n交易,贸易wage n.工资weather n.天气wind n风well n井proj ect v投射rate n比率respect v./n尊重rent n租合;relief n减轻,救济金scale n规模,天平sp n n g n春天school n学校score n.1八寸了丿刀\ season n.子禾廿打lssue n问题la y v放下leg n.肌退make v制造means n方法,手段minute n分钟observe v观察outstandin g a杰出的pool n水塘preserve v保存pale a苍白的Academic a学院的,学业的Fuel n燃料,能源Account for v解释,说明Business n商业,交易,生意Benefit n好处,利益n地址,通讯处,致AddressPractice n练习Accoumt n帐户,计算Argue v争论,辩论Climate n气候,(气候)地带Approach vt接近Economy n经济Process n过程,进程Odd/odds a奇怪的奇待的。

考研英语常见单词的不常见意思

考研英语常见单词的不常见意思

考研英语常见单词的不常见意思avenue:途径,手段 avert:防止,避免 barrel:枪管,炮管basin:内海,盆地battery:炮兵连,炮组make believe:假装bid:祝愿blast:管乐器或汽笛声blind:百叶窗blood:气质bow:弓(形),蝴蝶结box:包厢breed:品种,种类brim:帽沿 brisk:兴隆的cause:事业,事件,奋斗目标check:方格图案,格子织物 cheque:总收入choice:入选者,精华 civil:文职的clause:(正式文件或法律文件的)条款 climate:风气,社会思潮cloak:掩盖,掩饰clutch:离合器cock:龙头,开关code:法典,法规,规划commission:佣金,手续费concern:(利害)关系concert:一齐,一致conquer:破除(坏习惯等)constant:忠实的cooperative:合作社couple:力偶,电偶;连接,结合cricket:蟋蟀cylinder:汽缸deliver:接生desert:擅离,开小差diffuse:(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的displacement:排水量distribute:配(电)edge:侧身移动,挤进effect:招致elastic:松紧带,橡皮圈embrace:包含extension:电话分机fence:击剑file:锉刀forward:转交,转递further:促进,增进glow:白热handsome:数量可观的hatch:舱口,小门hold:船舱implement:贯彻,实现impress:印,盖印knit:接合,粘合lace:系带,扎need:贫困,困窘nominal:微不足道的nut:螺母,螺帽observations:言论odd:临时的pad:填塞palm:棕榈paper:裱糊particle:虚词particular:详情,细目party:当事人pick:镐,鹤嘴锄plate:镀,电镀pool:合资经营,联营pop:突然出现,发生porcelain:精制的pose:假装,冒充power:幂preserve:腌渍proceedings:会议录,学报probe:探针,探测器produce:上演,演出proof:校样,样张proper:正派的pursuit:职业,工作quarters:方向,地区,方面,住处quarterly:季刊rack:使痛苦,折磨rally:恢复(健康等),重新振作range:炉灶rapids:急流,湍滩reading:读数ready:甘心的refuse:废物,垃圾regular:正式的relate:叙述,讲述relevant:有重大意义的relieve:换班,换岗remark:注意到,察觉render:提出,提供,呈报resistance:电阻rest:静resultant:合成的retire:就寝return:回答revolution:转数ridge:鼻梁row:吵嚷,口角sack:解雇say:发言权,意见scale:鱼鳞scrap:废弃,报废screen:筛选second:赞成,附和seize:查封select:精选的service:维修,保养set:不变的,固定的,规定的shampoo:洗发,洗头shell:炮弹shoot:发芽shutter:百叶窗,(照相机)快门skirt:边缘,郊区smart:剧痛,刺疼soil:弄脏sole:脚垫,鞋底sore:痛处,疮surprise:奇袭survey:俯瞰,眺望sweep:扫过,掠过tablet:碑,匾tackle:滑车tap:利用,开发teachings:教导,学说temper:韧度,回火度tender:提出,提供,投标theater:阶梯教室thorough:精心的tower:高耸transactions:会报,学报treat:论述,探讨turnover:成交量,营业额tutor:个别指导ugly:讨厌的undertake:许诺,保证wage:进行,开展wrench:扳手administer:给予,投(药) aerial:天线 approach:提议,探讨 article:条款aspect:样子,外表,面貌 author:创始人 avenue:途径,手段 avert:防止,避免barrel:枪管,炮管 basin:内海,盆地 battery:炮兵连,炮组 make believe:假装bid:祝愿 blast:管乐器或汽笛声 blind:百叶窗 blood:气质 bow:弓(形),蝴蝶结box:包厢 breed:品种,种类 brim:帽沿 brisk:兴隆的 cause:事业,事件,奋斗目标check:方格图案,格子织物 cheque:总收入 choice:入选者,精华 civil:文职的clause:(正式文件或法律文件的)条款 climate:风气,社会思潮 cloak:掩盖,掩饰clutch:离合器 cock:龙头,开关 code:法典,法规,规划 commission:佣金,手续费concern:(利害)关系 concert:一齐,一致 conquer:破除(坏习惯等) constant:忠实的cooperative:合作社 couple:力偶,电偶;连接,结合 cricket:蟋蟀 cylinder:汽缸deliver:接生 desert:擅离,开小差 diffuse:(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的displacement:排水量 distribute:配(电) edge:侧身移动,挤进 effect:招致elastic:松紧带,橡皮圈 embrace:包含 extension:电话分机 fence:击剑 file:锉刀forward:转交,转递 further:促进,增进 glow:白热 handsome:数量可观的hatch:舱口,小门 hold:船舱 implement:贯彻,实现 impress:印,盖印knit:接合,粘合 lace:系带,扎带 leaf:金属薄片 liabilities:债务 line:加衬,作里子log:航海日志 mark time:原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间 master:主要的mechanical:呆板的 at the mercy of:在……的支配下 merit:值得,应得minutes:会议记录 mix up:搞糊涂 mock:模拟考试 moral:寓意 mortal:人世间的凡人need:贫困,困窘 nominal:微不足道的 nut:螺母,螺帽 observations:言论 odd:临时的pad:填塞 palm:棕榈 paper:裱糊 particle:虚词 particular:详情,细目 party:当事人pick:镐,鹤嘴锄 plate:镀,电镀 pool:合资经营,联营 pop:突然出现,发生porcelain:精制的 pose:假装,冒充 power:幂 preserve:腌渍 proceedings:会议录,学报 probe:探针,探测器 produce:上演,演出 proof:校样,样张 proper:正派的pursuit:职业,工作 quarters:方向,地区,方面,住处 quarterly:季刊rack:使痛苦折磨rally:恢复(健康等),重新振作 range:炉灶 rapids:急流,湍滩 reading:读数ready:甘心的 refuse:废物,垃圾 regular:正式的 relate:叙述,讲述relevant:有重大意义的 relieve:换班,换岗 remark:注意到,察觉 render:提出,提供,呈报 resistance:电阻 rest:静 resultant:合成的 retire:就寝 return:回答revolution:转数 ridge:鼻梁 row:吵嚷,口角 sack:解雇 say:发言权,意见scale:鱼鳞 scrap:废弃,报废 screen:筛选 second:赞成,附和 seize:查封select:精选的 service:维修,保养 set:不变的,固定的,规定的shampoo:洗发,洗头 shell:炮弹 shoot:发芽 shutter:百叶窗,(照相机)快门skirt:边缘,郊区 smart:剧痛,刺疼 soil:弄脏 sole:脚垫,鞋底 sore:痛处,疮口soul:人 spectacular:壮观的演出 speculate:投机 spill:摔下,跌下 squeeze:榨取,勒索stable:马厩,马棚 stain:玷污,染色 station:安置,驻扎 stern:船尾,舟尾 stone:果核storm:猛攻,直捣 substance:大意 suit:诉讼 sum:算术题 surprise:奇袭survey:俯瞰,眺望 sweep:扫过,掠过 tablet:碑,匾 tackle:滑车 tap:利用,开发teachings:教导,学说 temper:韧度,回火度 tender:提出,提供,投标theater:阶梯教室 thorough:精心的 tower:高耸 transactions:会报,学报treat:论述,探讨 turnover:成交量,营业额 tutor:个别指导 ugly:讨厌的undertake:许诺,保证 wage:进行,开展 wrench:扳手。

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积;卷;音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字;●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电;管理;控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔;主张●subscribe●v.捐款;赞成●authority●n.权威;当局●land●v.(使)靠岸●table●vt.搁置;提交讨论●level●v.对准,指责●piece●v.拼合,拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程;方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益;利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人;数字●v.考虑,计算●fine●adj.细微的;精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定,突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由,根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版,发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的,合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性,理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊,出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的,不专业的●outlet●n.经销店;专营店●break●n.间隙,缝隙●passage●n.经过,通过●plain●adj.平常的,朴素的●post●v.集中;联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途,希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得,得到●Secure●v.获得;争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款;术语●board●n.委员会;食宿;●v.登,上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说,致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会;●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造,制定●odd●adj.奇数的;古怪的●principal●n.校长;●adj主要的●n.资本,本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁,上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整,修改●tap●v.开发,开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例,习惯●remove●v.调动,免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待,请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态,情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过(难关)●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡,掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃,投降●n.产量,收益●fault●n.地震(断层)●credit●v.信用,信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革,兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固;加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.(壮健而)清瘦的●ground●n.理由;根据●slip●n.片;条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.(身体)健康的;(心智)健全的●Novel●adj.新的;新颖的;异常的●buy●v.相信;接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力;力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.(非常好的或成功的)希望;迹象;指望●tap●n.开发,发掘,利用(资源、形势)●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引(人);引起(注意;兴趣)●class●n.阶级;种类●argue●v.主张;认为●assume●v.承担(责任)●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的;忧虑的●anchor●n.(尤指新闻节目的)电(视)台节目主持人●act●n.法案;法令;条例●contend●v.声称;争辩;主张●code●n.行为准则;规则●economy●adj.便宜的;经济的●benefit●n.救济金:补助金●fashion●v.制作;制造;制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话;对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围;形势;局势;状况●demonstration●n.示威;示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理(信息)●weather●v.经受住,渡过(难关等)●figure●n.知名人士;重要人物●obscure●adj.(通常指因内容烦琐)晦涩的,费解的,难懂的●act●n.法案,行为●even●adj.平均的;均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美;赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担;采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间,一阵。

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考研词汇不得不知的——生词僻义(一)
考研命题研究中心
1. weigh v.考虑,权衡
He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor.
他在权衡向这位医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。

2. soft a. 轻松的,容易的
He’s got a pretty soft job in the ministry.
他在部里找到了一份相当轻松的工作。

3. familiar n. 熟客;密友
I met Jack and his familiar last night.
昨晚我碰到杰克和他的好友了。

4. even a.均匀的;平的
After driving on the bumpy surface, it was nice to get back onto even ground. 驱车行驶过崎岖不平的路后,回到了平坦的路面上真是好极了。

5. campaign v. 领导[参加,推行]一场运动
We are campaigning for equal rights for women.
我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。

6. attend vt. 照顾,护理,侍奉
The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her.
女王有一个好医生在照顾她。

7. arrest vt. 吸引(arrest one’s attention)
The bright lights arrested the baby’s attention.
明亮的灯光吸引了婴孩的注意力。

8. odd a. 临时的
We get the odd complaint but most of our customers seem quite satisfied. 我们有时也收到投诉,但大多数顾客似乎相当满意。

9. weather v.抵抗,克服
Once this crisis had been weathered, the government’s fortunes improved. 安全渡过了这场危机后,政府的运气就好起来了。

10. try v. 审讯
His case will be tried in the High Court.
他的案子将由高等法庭审判。

11. voice n. 意见,发言权
He added his voice to the call for disarmament.
他声援裁军的呼吁。

12. resume v. 重新开始
Let us resume where we left off.
让我们从中断的地方继续下去。

13. security n.(pl.) 证券
There has been heavy trading in government securities.
政府发行的有价证券交易十分活跃。

14. side vi. 支持
Frank sided with David in the argument.
弗兰克在争论中站在戴维一边。

15. smooth v. (over)掩饰
He managed to smooth over the bad feelings between his wife and daughter.
他设法纾解了妻子和女儿之间的芥蒂。

16. solution n. 溶解,溶液
Prepare a weak sugar solution.
调制一份稀淡的糖水。

17. sound a. 健全的,完好的
The surveyor reported that all the walls were completely sound.
房产检视员说所有的墙壁都完好无损。

18. spell n.一段时间
After a short spell in hospital she was soon back at work.
她在医院住了很短的一段时间后,很快又回来上班了。

19. spring n.(from)源自
His fear of dogs springs from a bad experience as a child.
他怕狗是由于童年的一次不幸经历而引起的。

20. stomach vt. 承受,忍受
I can’t stomach his jokes.
我无法忍受他的笑话。

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