小学英语语法综合讲解复习

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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。

(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes5. 特殊 have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式: be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况 +ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running3. 一般过去时(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。

小升初人教版英语1-6年级语法总复习

小升初人教版英语1-6年级语法总复习

小学1-6年级英语语法总结汇总小学一年级英语语法总结1.Be老大,am,is,are. I am,You are,He is She is It is,easy easy so easy2.an+a,e,i,o,u3.a,a,a, 表单个,一个一个又一个。

a gun,a pen,a book。

还有一些不加a。

人名前面不加a,my gun,my pen,my book,通通不需再加a。

还有a,e,i,o,u,去a加an就对了。

4.改错题的做题方法:1)头看看大写(首字母,人名)2)尾看看标点有没有,对不对(看见what+?)3)中间也要看一看a.缩写符号在不在;b.a/an有没有,对不对;c.单词中间有无间隔5.Be老大,be老大,就数它的作用大。

要是变成否定句,Be老大后加not。

要是变成疑问句,be老大变第一名。

变完别忘要大写,句末还要用问号。

回答回答Yes/No,肯定Yes否定No。

肯定回答Yes,it is.否定回答No,it's not.否定句:be(am,is are)+not eg.This is not an elephant.Is this a monkey?(一般疑问句)Yes,it is. It's a monkey. --------(肯定回答)No,it's not. It's a bear. --------(否定回答)注意哦:I am a girl.变成一般疑问句是Are you a girl?6.反义词,了不起,高矮胖瘦和老幼。

Tall,short,fat,thin,old,young.肯定回答抄原题,否定回答找反义。

Eg.1)Is he tall? Yes,he is.He is tall.2)Is she tall?No,she isn't.She is short.*思考一下:1.Is your mother fat?(否定回答)No,she isn,t.She is thin.2.Is your father short and fat?(否定回答)No,he isn't.He is tall and thin.6.高矮胖瘦年轻老,形容你我刚刚好。

2023年沪教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

2023年沪教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

2023年沪教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、名词 (Noun)- 名词是指用来表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象事物的词语。

- 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词 (Countable Noun)- 可数名词可以根据数量来计数,有单数和复数形式。

- 单数可数名词一般没有复数形式。

- 复数可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。

不可数名词 (Uncountable Noun)- 不可数名词是指无法以数量单位来计数的名词。

- 不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、无法分割的物质或一类事物。

二、动词 (Verb)- 动词是表示动作、状态、变化等的词语。

- 动词分为不及物动词和及物动词。

不及物动词 (Intransitive Verb)- 不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词。

- 不及物动词后面不接宾语,仅表示主语的动作或状态。

及物动词 (Transitive Verb)- 及物动词是指需要宾语才能构成完整意义的动词。

- 及物动词后面接宾语,表示主语对宾语进行的动作。

三、形容词 (Adjective)- 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语。

- 形容词可以表示事物的性质、特征、状态等。

四、副词 (Adverb)- 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语。

- 副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

五、代词 (Pronoun)- 代词是用来代替名词或指示特定对象的词语。

- 代词可以代替人或事物,并在句子中充当主语、宾语或定语。

六、介词 (Preposition)- 介词是一种用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词语。

- 介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等。

七、连词 (Conjunction)- 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句等的词语。

- 连词可以表示并列、选择、原因、结果等关系。

八、冠词 (Article)- 冠词是一种特殊的限定词,用于确定名词的范围。

- 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词 (Definite Article)- 定冠词指特定的人或事物,表示“这个”或“那个”。

2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)

2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)

2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。

2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。

(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。

(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。

如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。

如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。

如:make-making, taste-tasting。

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。

【即时演练】一、单项选择。

( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

小学英语语法知识点五篇

小学英语语法知识点五篇

【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。

以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学英语语法知识点五篇》相关资料,希望帮助到您。

1.⼩学英语语法知识点 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表⽰时间: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 基数词和序数词 one - first two-second twenty-twentieth Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?2.⼩学英语语法知识点 (⼀)情态动词can can 在英语中有⼀个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表⽰“能够”, “会”, “能⼒”后⾯要跟着表⽰动作的动词。

没有时态和⼈称的变化。

表⽰不能做什么的时候,后⾯加上 not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。

问别⼈“能…吗?”要把can 放在句⼦前⾯,⾸字母要⼤写,句尾别忘加上问号。

小学英语语法全套(课堂PPT)

小学英语语法全套(课堂PPT)

strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地 球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。 如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,
要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
❖2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________
Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on
Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) news papers every day?

小升初语法复习-一般现在时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法复习-一般现在时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(十三)(一般现在时)知识梳理一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或事情,或者习惯性的动作或状态。

句子中经常含有always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never,every+时间词等时间状语。

如果句子中的主语是第一人称、第二人称或其他复数形式的名词,动词用原形,如:We finishour homework on time at home every day.如果主语是第三人称单数或其他表示单数概念的名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。

如:Helikes PE very much.一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加s。

如:read-reads, play-plays2.以s,x, sh, ch,o结尾的,在词尾加es。

如:go-goes, wash-washes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改i再加es。

如:study-studies4.特殊形式:have-has二、一般现在时的基本句式1.肯定陈述句:主语+动词+其他。

如:I have a new friend.2.否定陈述句:在be动词或情态动词后面加not;在实义动词前面加don't 或doesn't,实义动词改为原形。

如:The grapes are sweet.→The grapes aren't sweet.We have lunch at home.→We don't have lunch at home.He likes reading books.→He doesn't like reading books.3.一般疑问句:将be动词或情态动词提前;含有实义动词的句子,在句首加助动词do或does,实义动词改为原形。

如:I can cook dinner.→Can you cook dinner? yes,I can./No,I can't.They see a film on Tuesdays.→Do they see a film on Tuesdays? Yes, they do./No, they don't.He usually does housework.→Does he usuall y do housework? yes, he does./No, he doesn't.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:He likes reading books.→What does he like?The children are from China.→Where are the children from?练习检测一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

小学英语总复习单词短语句型语法总汇

小学英语总复习单词短语句型语法总汇

精心整理小学英语总复习重点单词、短语、句型、语法总汇第三册重点单词1.bag 包bed床beef 牛肉2.book 书boy 男孩bread 面包3.brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉4.classroom教室desk 课桌doctor 医生5.friend 朋友girl 女孩home家16.jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙17.colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的18.cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤19.pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子20.let’s 让我们play 玩;踢football 足球21.snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱22.big 大的small 小的long 长的23.short 短的apple 苹果banana 香蕉24.pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜25.are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马26.aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫rabbit 兔子27.pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗28.eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三29.fifteen 十五twenty 二十how many多少30.there 那儿;那里第五册重点单词1.smart 聪明的old 年老的thin 瘦的24. park 公园house房子bridge 桥25. tree 树木road 路;公路building 建筑物26. clean 干净的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第五册重点短语1. English teacher2. math teacher英语老师数学老师3. Chinese teacher4. have an English class语文老师上一节英语课5. on Wednesdays6. do my homework在星期三做作业7.watch TV 8. read books看电视看书9. play computer games 10. my favourite玩计算机游戏我最爱的11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor最喜欢的水果扫地13. cook the meals 14. clean the room做饭清洁房间8. Nov. 十一月Oct. 十月often 经常9. season 季节Sept. 九月skate 滑冰10. sleep 睡觉sometimes有时候spring 春天11. summer 夏天swim 游泳uncle 叔叔12. usually 通常;一般why 为什么weekend周末13. which 哪一个winter 冬天honey 蜂蜜14. study 书房jump 跳run 跑15. kangaroo 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打架16. swing 荡;荡秋千第六册重点短语1. do morning exercises2. eat breakfast晨练吃早饭3. eat dinner4. fly kites吃晚饭放风筝5. get up6. go hiking起床去远足7. climb mountains 8. climb trees爬山爬树31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告33. play chess 下棋34. have a picnic举行野餐第七册重点单词1.by经;乘… foot脚bike 自行车2.bus 公共汽车train 火车how 怎样3.traffic交通stop停;停车站wait等;等待4.library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院5.cinema 电影院bookstore 书店where 哪里6.please 请turn转弯right 右边7.left 左边straight 成直线地then然后ic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸9.buy购买hobby爱好dive 跳水10.live 居住teach教go 去11.watch 观看read 读;看does 助动词12.doesn’t否定助动词singer 歌唱家writer作家13.actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家 reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师15.accountant 会计policeman 警察去旅行看杂志19. go to the cinema 20 . this morning看电影今天早上21. this afternoon 22. this evening今天下午今天晚上23. next week 24. collect stamps下周集邮25. make kites 26. ride a bike制作风筝骑自行车27. play the violin 拉小提琴28. go to work 上班29. watch TV at night 30. read newspapers晚上看电视看报纸31. teach English 32. live in Beijing教英语住在北京33. come from 34. plant flower seeds来自种花种第八册重点单词:1.taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. watch TV 看电视8. wash clothes 洗衣服9. play football 踢足球10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母11. go to a park 去公园12. read a book 看书7. go swimming 去游泳8. go fishing 去钓鱼9. went hiking 去远足10. learn Chinese 学习汉语11. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞12.eat good food 吃美食1.take pictures 照相14. buy presents 买礼物2.row a boat 划船16. see elephant 看大象3.go skiing 去滑雪18. go ice-skating 去滑冰第四册重点句型1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

小学五。六年级英语语法汇总)

小学五。六年级英语语法汇总)

五年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀:人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the。

a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does)+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister 等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

六年级英语语法点整理

六年级英语语法点整理

六年级英语语法点整理
以下是六年级英语的一些主要语法点:
1. 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作。

结构为“be (am/is/are) + -ing”形式。

2. 一般现在时:描述日常习惯、能力和事实。

结构为“动词原形 + (第三人称单数时加-s/-es)。

3. 一般过去时:描述过去的事件或动作。

结构为“动词的过去式”。

4. 一般将来时:描述将来会发生的事件或动作。

结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。

5. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词用来描述名词的特性,比较级和最高级表示比较关系。

6. 副词的比较级和最高级:副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的强度、频率或时间。

7. 介词:表示名词或代词与句子其他部分之间的关系,如“在、到、从、对于、通过”等。

8. 代词:代替名词或名词短语,例如“我、你、他、她、它、我们、他们”等。

9. 冠词:用在名词前,表示该名词的种类。

例如“a”用于元音发音开头的单词,“an”用于元音发音开头的单词,“the”用于特指。

10. 连词:用于连接词、短语或从句,表示它们之间的关系,如“和、但是、因为、所以”等。

以上是六年级英语的一些主要语法点,通过掌握这些语法点,学生可以更好地理解英语句子结构,提高阅读和写作能力。

【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义(梳理基础拔高)——特殊疑问词 译林版(含答案)

【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义(梳理基础拔高)——特殊疑问词 译林版(含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 常见特殊疑问以其用法知识点梳理一、以wh---- 开头的特殊疑问词的用法1. What … like…..?当like前面出现的是助动词does; did; do; will则like意为喜欢,此句意为“某人/某物喜欢什么?”当like前面出现的是be动词, 则like意为像,此句意为“某人/某物怎么样?”2. What for …..? 此句意为“为什么= why”3. what do you think of ….. ? 意为“你认为……怎么样?”4. which 询问的是哪一个,通常句对句子中的后置定语成分提问。

Eg: 介词短语作定语:The dog under the bed is called Jack.The boy in blue is Tom.对定语后置提问用什么特殊疑问词: Which +所修饰的名词+一般疑问句?二、以how ---- 开头的特殊疑问词的用法1. How often: 一般是对频率副词提问(often; usually; always; twice a day)Eg: --- How often do you watch TV? ---- Every day.2. how many times: 对次数提问Eg: --- How many times do you watch TV every week? ---- Twice.3. how long: 对一段时间提问,答句通常30 minute; 2 hours; for + 一段时间Eg: How long do you spend reading books every day? --- About an hour.4. how soon: 通常对将来的时态提问;翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句In + 一段时间Eg: How soon will you come back?--- In an hour.5. how far:对距离提问Eg: How far is it from your school? ---- About 3 miles6. how much: 对不可数名词提问或者对价格提问注意以下情况的辨析:1. 答句给的是once; twice; 用How many times2. 注意how long 可以= How much + 不可数名词3. 答句是10 minutes’ walk这种格式,提问用how far,不是how long7. How do you like sth? 表示你认为某事…….?8. How would you like sth? 表示你想要什么样的……..?三、对主语提问时的答句的注意事项当特殊疑问词what; which做主语时,答句切记是名词词组或者动名词Eg: What makes you so happy? ---- Passing the driving test.四、What about……? 表示建议;请求的句子以下句子和what about …..所表达的含义是一样的,都表示建议;请求做某事1. How about doing sth?2. Let’s do sth.3. Would you like to do sth?4. Shall we do sth?5. Why not do sth?6. Why don’t you do sth?基础题练习一、用合适的特殊疑问词填空1. ---- ______ father will y ou meet? --- Bobby’s.2. ---- ______ is your father ______? ---- He’s tall and strong3. ---- ______did you get to school last year? --- On a bus.4. ---- ______is your father? --- He’s a teacher.5. ---- ______girl has a phone? --- The girl in need.6. ---- ______you ______of this book? --- It’s very interesting.7. ---- ______ is your mother? --- She is well.8. ---- ______ is the weather? -- It’s cloudy.9. --- _____ do you go swimming every week? --- Three times.10. _____ does she clean the room? --- Twice a day.11. _________ book do you like best? ---- Harry Potter.12. ---- ______ swimming tomorrow?13. ---- ______ TV do you watch every day? --- About one hour.14. --______ do you like this book? --- It’s funny.15. --- __________ is the shirt? -- About fifteen yuan.二、对划线部分提问1. There are many books on the table. __________ on the table?2. They play basketball twice a week. __________ _____ they play basketball?3. She read the story for 2 hours. _________ ___________ _____ she read the story?4. It is going to be rainy next week. _________ ______ the weather _______ _________ next week?5. She spent 100 yuan on the watch. _________ ________ _______ she _________ on watch?6. My house is about 3 km away from my school. ________ _________ is your house away from your school?7. They always go to work by bus. _________ _____ they always go to work?8. The boy in a black coat is my younger brother. _________ _______ is your younger brother?9. The new computer is his. ___________ is the new computer?10. The book was very interesting. ___________ ________ the book?11. She is going to visit the USA next day. __________ ______ she going to visit next day?12. There is a cup of tea on the table. _________ __________ ________ is there on the table?13. They went to school on foot. __________ ________ they ________ to school?14. These books on the desk are new. ___________ _________ are new?15. They will come back in 2 days. _________ __________ ________ they come back?三、单选题( )1. —_________ do you read English newspapers?—I read 21st Century every day.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much( )2. _________ do you spend on your homework every day?A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much( )3. —_________ are the apples? —Four yuan a kilo.A. How manyB. How muchC. How heavyD. How expensive( )4. —_________ is the yellow river?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Wang.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much( )5. —_________ are the twins? —They are 12.A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much( )6. —_________ yogurt do you need? —Three cups.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much( )7. —_________? — Fifteen yuan.A. How many people are there in your familyB. How much is this T-shirtC. What’s your telephone numberD. What’s your QQ number( )8. — _________ the weather last Monday? —It was sunny.A. How wasB. What’sC. What wasD. How is( )9. — __________does he do on the weekend?—He often helps his mother with housework.A. HowB. How oftenC. How muchD. What提高题专项练习单选题(提升)1. --- What made your brother so unhappy? --- _________.A. He lost his bikeB. Losing his bikeC. He loses his bikeD. To lose his bike2. Why do you get up so early? ---- _________.A. Watching a showB. I watched a showC. To watch a showD. Watch a show3. ---_________ will you give the book back to me? --- In two days.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How much4. – What is your cat like ? --- _______.A. It likes fishB. It likes eatingC. It likes playingD. It is cute5. ________ would you like the steak? ---- Well done(全熟).A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. ---- did you think of the fashion show? ----- It was funny.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. When7. --- _______ are you going? --- I’m well.A. HowB. whereC. WhatD. Which8. _________? --- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. who’s that girlC. Which girlD. where is the girl9. ---- _________ do you play the piano every w ee?---- Three times.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. How much10. --- _________ is the river? ---- About 500 km.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. How much11. --- How often does your sister surf the Internet? --- About ________.A. three times B three time C. three times every day D. three times a day12. ________ cat likes playing with the little boy? ---- The cat under the table.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. When13. --- Excuse me, _____ can I get to the nearest bookshop? -- Go along the road and you will find it.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where14. --- _______ do you usually have _____ breakfast? --- Bread and milk.A. Where; forB. What; forC. When; onD. What; at15. ______ is your aunt, the one in red or the one in yellow? --- The one in red.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Which基础题练习一、用合适的特殊疑问词填空1. Whose2. What like3. How4. What5. Which6. What do think7. How8. How9. How many times 10. How often 11. Which 12. What about 13. How much 14. How 15. How much二、对划线部分提问1. What’s2. How often3. How long did4. What will be like5. How much did spend6. How far7. How do8. Which boy9. Whose 10.How was11. Where is 12. How much tea 13. How did go 14. Which books 15. How soon will三、单选题BBBAC DBAD。

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时一、一般现在时:1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

女口: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3. 表示客观现实。

如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

二 . 构成及变化动词的变化。

肯定句:主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。

如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它。

如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

一般疑问句: Be +主语+其它。

如: -Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No,I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如: Where is my bike2. 行为动词的变化。

l 、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为 do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如: Weoften play basketball after school. 否定句:主语 + don't+ 动词原形(+其它)。

如: wedon't play basketball after school. 一般疑问句: Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它如: Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词 +以 do 开头的一般疑问句如: What do you often do after school3、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为 does肯定句:主语 +动词三单式(+其它)。

如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn 't+动词原形(+其它)。

小学英语语法复习及单词

小学英语语法复习及单词

小学英语语法复习小学英语语法复习要点(1)一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

小学五年级英语语法讲解【三篇】

小学五年级英语语法讲解【三篇】

小学五年级英语语法讲解【三篇】导读:本文小学五年级英语语法讲解【三篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

【篇一】用法:在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。

结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。

1.变疑问句将助动词移到句首Had she finished her homework?2. 变否定句在助动词后面加notShe hadn’t finished her h omework.3. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.4.特殊疑问句:What had she done? 【篇二】构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法:2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)3) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?4) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.5) 表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)6) 表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away frombeing for 3 days. 【篇三】表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do?(必背)不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago. ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.。

安徽小学英语总复习重点语法总集

安徽小学英语总复习重点语法总集

安徽⼩学英语总复习重点语法总集⼩学英语总复习重点语法总汇第⼀部分重点词性⼀、名词(⼀)名词复数的变化规则1.⼀般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以o结尾,该词是有⽣命体加“es”,该词是⽆⽣命体加“s”.如:tomato-tomatoes(西红柿) potato-potatoes(⼟⾖)photo-photos(照⽚) radio-radios(收⾳机)4.以y结尾的单词,y前是元⾳的加s,y前是辅⾳的把y变成i再加es.如:boy-boys,day-days,baby-babies,family-families,country-countries 5.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves,knife-knives,leaf-leaves,wife—wives6.不规则变化,如:is/am-are,it/he/she-they,you-you,this-these,that-those,man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth. goose-geese,mouse-mice,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer. 7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。

不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was(⼆)名词所有格表⽰⼈或物品所属关系时,就需要使⽤名词所有格。

名词所有格的构成有以下规则:1.⼀般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s构成。

如:Tom’s book2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。

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111语音【元音(单元音、双元音)、辅音】名词的数(复数变化规则,一般是名词后加s/es ) 名词 名词的格(名词的所有格, 一般是名词后加`s ) 人称代词(主格和宾格) 词 代 物主代词(形容词性和名词性) 词 疑问代词(通常以wh 开头) 不定代词(some 和any )动词【be 动词、助动词(do/does/did )、情态动词、行为动词不定式、动名词】形容词、副词(比较级的构成和用法)语 性 冠词【定冠词(the )、不定冠词(a/an )】介词(表时间、地点、方式、目的等,如:in 、on 、at 、from ) 数词(基数词、序数词)连词(常有and 、but 、or 、than 、because 、so 等)陈述句(肯定句、否定句)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)法 句法 祈使句 (肯定句、否定句)感叹句there be 句型 (与have/has 的区别)现在式构成[注:三单+动词(s/es )]构成 过去式构成(规则变化是:动词+ed )一般现在时 进行式构成(be doing sth )时态 一般过去时 将来式构成(be going to do sth ) (时态表)现在进行时 肯定句一般将来时 用法 否定句(句中含有not )一般疑问句(用be /情态/助动词引导)特殊疑问句(含有特殊疑问词的)元音字母在音节中的读音归纳(1)(牛津小学)1、 单元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音单元音字母 a,e,i(y),o,u 在重读闭音节中分别读 /æ/u/:如:look 、book 、cook 、foot 、good2. /u:/: soon 、tooth 、toothache 、afternoon 、noodles 、spoon 、too 、woof 、school 、room 、food 、moon 、cartoon 、chooseor /ɔ:/: horse 、for 、morning 、tomorrow 、York 、order 、sport 、story 、vistor 、airport 、before 、fork 、forty 、short 、sorryer/ə/: number、fever、member、remember、rubber、ruler、sister、stapler、under、waiter、after、newspaper、together、better、fingerar/a:/:art、card、garden、large、star、arm、cartoon、bar、bookmark、farm、March、park、party、sharpener、scarf、smartir, ur/ ə:/:circle、first、bird、birthday、girl、shirt、sir、skirt、third、thirty、Saturday、turn、hamburger、nurse、purse、surf、thursday特殊辅音字母组合的读音归纳(牛津小学)ch,tch /ʧ/:catch、Chinese、choose、china、chocolate、French、lunch、watch ph,gh /f/,如:elephant、telephone、cough、photo、phonesh /ʃ/,如:wash、British、brush、English、ship、fish、shopth /θ/,如: Maths、thin、thing、bath、fifth、thank/ð/,如:clothes、other、with、then、them、that、those、these、there、this、theirwh /h/,如 who, whom, whose/w/,如which,when,why、what、wheredg,dj /ʤ/,如judge,fridge.gu /g/,如guess、guide、guest;/gw/,如language,Ck /k/如:clock、neck、black、back、chicken、duck、backache、quick、 trick、jacket qu /kw/: quarter、quick、quiet、questiontr /tr/: trip、triangle、try、treedr / dr/:dragonfly、draw、dress、drink、driver小学生辨音题(一)一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。

1、first her ( )2、fifth there ( )3、today Saturday ( )4、say says ( )5、eat keep ( )6、April May ( )7、look cartoon ( ) 8、blow touch ( )二、单词辩音。

()1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher()2. A. bear B. dear C. hear()3. A. hobby B. over C. pocket()4. A. front B. month C. orange()5. A. grass B. cage C. skate()6. A. recorder B. October C. sports()7. A. sign B. bike C. public()8. A. moment B. phone C. stop三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

( )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup222( )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother( )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday( )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot四、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同, 用“√”或“×”表示。

1. there here ( )2. year hear ( )3. dear bear ( )4. where hair ( )5. pear near ( ) parents ( )一、1.√ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √ 6. √ 7×. 8. ×二、 B A B B A B C C三、 C B D A B A四、1.× 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. × 6. √五、D D A C B B六、1.√ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √ 6. √ 7×. 8. ×五、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

( ) B. birthday C. her D. worker ( ) B. June C. blue D. costume( ) B. candle C. January D. back( ) B. year C. pear D. hear ( ) B. there C. fifth D. three ( ) B. ready C. team D. sea 六、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同,用“√”或“×”表示。

( ) 1. bear pear ( ) 2. there here( ) 3. race have ( ) 4. just must( ) 5. then they ( ) 6. mobile pocket( ) 7. ground cousin ( ) 8. ball roll( ) 9. shoot look ( ) 10. video diary一、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。

分为可数名词和不可数名词。

强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;读音:[iz]。

333c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoes;读音:[z]。

f.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children,tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。

如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤:↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _______this _______ her ______watch _______ mango_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ thief _______peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

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