西城区九年级英语综合练习二 (2)
北京西城区中考英语二模试卷及解析
北京西城区中考英语二模试卷及解析英语听力明白得（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A B CA. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What is the boy busy doing?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Studying for the exam.C. Taking a vacation.6. What does the girl suggest?A. Staying at home.B. Visiting his teacher.C. Having a picnic.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where will the woman go?A. The Garden Hotel.B. The taxi company.C. The airport.8. How much will the woman pay?A. $60.B. $50.C. $7.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What is the girl’s name?A. Betty.B. Karen.C. Nancy.10. What does the girl’s mother do?A. A teacher.B. A housewife.C. A business woman.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What is there going to be in Liberty Park next week?A. An art festival.B. A classical concert.C. A film show.12. How many local artists are showing their paintings?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The paintings are shown at the same place and time.B. People can see the paintings for one week.C. The woman is interested in paintings.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷
中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.- Father's Day is coming． Have you prepared something for dad？- Yes． I'll give a beautiful pen．（）A. meB. youC. himD. her2.Please wake me up 5 o'clock． I have to catch the early train．（）A. atB. inC. onD. for3.- can I better myself？- By working hard and thinking more．（）A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How4.Sara was very excited she won the competition．（）A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless5.- Lucy， which season do you like in Beijing， spring or autumn？- Autumn．（）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6.- Sam， let's do the cleaning together．- Just a minute． I my homework， almost finished．（）A. didB. am doingC. will doD. have done7.John， you weight if you do exercise every day．（）A. loseB. lostC. will loseD. have lost8.Our lives a lot since the Internet was invented．（）A. changedB. are changingC. will changeD. have changed9.- Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night？- I wanted to， but my mother her favourite TV show at that time．（）A. watchesB. was watchingC. will watchD. has watched10.Would you like some cookies？ I them yesterday．（）A. buyB. was buyingC. will buyD. bought11.High-speed trains in China for safety problems every night.A. checkB. are checkedC. will checkD. will be checked12.- Do you know ？- In 2022．（）A. when will the next World Cup beginB. when did the next World Cup beginC. when the next World Cup will beginD. when the next World Cup began二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A13.What's Jack's new hobby？______A. Taking pictures．B. Cooking．C. Making clothes．D. Writing．14.Who has a beautiful cat？______A. Mike．B. Jack．C. Lucy．D. Susan．15.What are they talking about？______A. Their homework．B. Their pets．C. Their favorite things．D. Their friends．BA Beautiful Reminder Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles with her mother when a flight attendant asked an urgent （紧急的）question over the loudspeaker："Does anyone on board know American Sign Language （ASL）？" Clara，15 at the time，offered to help．The flight attendant came by and explained the situation．"We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf．He is flying home after visiting his sister．He is unable to make any kind of communication with the flight attendants．" she said．The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed．Clara had been studying American Sign Language for the past year and she knew she．d beable to finger spell into the man�．s palm （掌心）．So she stood up，walked toward thefront of the plane，and rested on her knees alongside 64⁃year⁃old Tim Cook．Gently taking his hand，letter by letter，she unlocked his wishes．She signed，"How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water．When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat．She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time．On her third visit，she stopped and stayed awhile．She soon realized Cook didn't need anything．He was lonely and wanted to talk．So for the next hour，that's what they did．She talked about her family and her plans of becoming a politician in the future．Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman．Even though he couldn't see her，she looked attentively at his face with such kindness．People on board thought it was cool．A passenger named Lynette Scribner took a photo and wrote about Clara's act of kindness on the Internet，calling it "a beautiful reminder in this time of too much awfulness…that there are still good people who are willing to look out for each other．"16.The flight attendant wanted a person who ______ ．A. knew ASLB. liked talkingC. traveled aloneD. came from Boston17.What did Clara do on her third visit to Cook？______A. She told Cook the time．B. She gave Cook some water．C. She took a photo with Cook．D. She stayed and talked to Cook．18.Clara's act was called a beautiful reminder because ______ ．A. it encouraged people to talk with strangersB. it told people the importance of learning ASLC. it showed there were still people willing to helpD. it proved it was safe for people to travel by airCResearch has already suggested that opening a book mayhelp improve brain function and reduce stress．Now，a teamled by Joanna Sikora of the Australian National University islooking into the benefits of growing up around a book⁃filledenvironment；the researchers' new study suggests that homeswith libraries can arm children with skills that last well intoadulthood．The study looked at data from 1600 000 adults from 31 countries，including the United States，Australia，Turkey and Chile．Participants （参与者）filled out surveys with the Programme for the International Assessment of Competencies，which measures proficiency （水平）in three areas：literacy （读写能力），numeracy and information communication technology．People，25 to 65 years old，were asked to tell how many books were in their house when they were 16 years old．The research team was interested in this question because home library size can be a good sign of "book⁃oriented socialization．" Participants were able to choose from a given range of books that included everything from"10 or less" to "more than 500．"The surveys，which were taken between 2011 and 2015，showed that the average （平均in Turkey，it was 27．In all，however，it seemed that more books in the home was linked to higher proficiency in the areas tested by the survey．The effects were most marked when it came to literacy．Growing up with few books in the home resulted in below average literacy levels．Being surrounded by 80 books raised the levels to average，and literacy continued to improve until libraries reached about 350 books，at which point the literacy rate．leveled off．The researchers saw similar things when it came to numeracy；the effects were not as pronounced with information communication technology tests，but skills did improve with increased numbers of books．So，what does the new study tell us？Take，for example，an adult who grew up with hardly any books in the home，but went on to get a university degree compared to an adult who grew up with a large home library，but only had nine years of schooling．The study found that both of their literacy levels were almost the same．"So，literacy⁃wise，bookish childhood makes up for a good deal of educational advantage，" the study authors write．Further research is needed to decide exactly why exposure to （沉浸在）books in childhood encourages valuable skills later in life，but the study offers further evidence to suggest that reading has a powerful effect on the mind．And so home library size might be important because，as the researchers note，"children emulate （模仿）parents who read．"19.The second paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. what the study found outB. how the study was carried outC. who were invited to the researchD. why the researchers did the study20.The phrase "leveled off" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ______ "．A. backed to averageB. started fallingC. continued to growD. stopped rising21.The example in Paragraph 5 shows ______ ．A. the disadvantage of having little school educationB. the effect of having a home library in childhoodC. the necessity of raising people's literacy levelD. the importance of getting a university degree22.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The study explained why bookish childhood encouraged valuable skills．B. Adults benefit more from a home library than children．C. Home library size has little to do with numeracy level．D. Parents who love reading benefit children a lot．Robotic Pets I am going to predict how people are going to be with future technology in their life．I think robotic pets are going to be increasingly popular as the technology develops．At least I am going to build what I think is a strong case for this prediction．From a neurological point of view，I do not see anything in theway to people bonding （纽带）fully with robotic pets．The humanbrain can attach （赋予）emotions to things and respond to emotional signaling．Being alive is simply not required．From how objectsmove，our brains infer that they are able to act with their own willand purpose．If they move in a way that cannot be explained simply as passive （被动的）movement，then they must be moving on their own．Therefore，they can connect to the emotional centers in our brains．We either fear them，or love them，or hunger for them，or whatever．We can respond emotionally with cartoon creatures，with animals，and yes，even with robots．Our brains treat things that act alive as if they arealive-no different．One of the opposite points that people often bring up is thatthey love the way their pets behave，not just look．This getsto AI，which has been developing at a fast pace．We have AIthat can beat world masters in chess and go．I have no doubtwe can build AI to mimic （模仿）the behavior of dogs andcats，if not now then probably within a generation．So we will have no problem fully emotionally bonding with arobotic pet．But this doesn't mean we would prefer such apet．One argument against robotic pets is that they will beexpensive compared to a live pet-but this is likely not to be true forever．Living pets need to be fed，and they need at least basic medical care，and they may need to be boarded at times．Also，people spend hundreds of dollars on pets，or thousands of dollars on pure bred species．Robotic pets will finally cost less in total than biological ones．But let's get to the real reason people will prefer robotic pets at last．The possibilities for building in useful technology are endless．An advanced robotic pet could also serve as a defensive and alarm system．You could recharge your cell phone off their batteries．They could be a walking cell phone．They would be excellent companions for the elder，affording them more independence for longer．This in itself would be a huge cost saving-anything that keeps people out of a nursing home is cost effective．Imagination is really the only limitation，once you have the basics of a working robot．When the technology crosses a certain limit，this will be a thing．Future generations may consider keeping a living animal in your home as primitive （原始的）and cruel．They may have a point．23.Why can we bond fully with robotic pets？______A. They can respond to our reactions．B. They can move actively and freely．C. Our brains can treat things differently．D. Our brains can attach emotions to them．24.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. robotic pets will be cost effective in the futureB. present AI can mimic all the behaviors of live petsC. the elder prefer to have robotic pets as companionsD. the young think it primitive and cruel to keep live pets25.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．C. technology ensures robotic pets a bright futureD. imagination limits the development of robotic pets三、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）If I could go back in timeOne of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel．When I was a child，I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to" save" certain moments of my life，so that in case I failed to do something，I could always "load" my life from a checkpoint．As I grew (27)，my life experiences gradually became more diverse （多样的）．In many situations，I had no idea how to act properly，what decisions to make，what path to follow；(28)，I made mistakes．While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future，some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me．Mistakes are certain to happen，but they allow us to learn，(29)ourselves，and drive us to change for the better-and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine，go back a couple of years ago，and make (30)．Would I try to make other people act in a different way？I think no．I would rather(31)myself about the awaiting consequences （后果）of my most careless decisions．I would talk to a long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him："Don't do that．" So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think：was it really me who did this and that？Having a time machine would make life easier．Perhaps，it is true．But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility，about oneself，about important people to us，about one's own life．And besides，our (32)make us what we are today．TodayI am a person leading a healthy，active lifestyle；I try to live each day to fullness in order to(33)nothing．If I could go back in time，I would try to make my (34)better．This is what our parents always try to do when we are children．But you know what？I am glad that no time machine has been invented．26. A. wiser B. older C. stronger D. richer27. A. naturally B. directly C. suddenly D. luckily28. A. love B. enjoy C. develop D. trust29. A. wishes B. journeys C. decisions D. corrections30. A. warn B. comfort C. advise D. criticize31. A. dreams B. changesC. mistakesD. responsibilities32. A. fear B. cost C. miss D. regret33. A. family B. future C. childhood D. education四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.330 million nature lovers from all over the worldvisited US national parks in2018．This summer，visitors will have a new park to explore．Indiana DunesNationalPark started on February 15，2019．Just 50 miles fromChicago，the park is doable as a day trip or a multi⁃day adventure．Located （位于）in north western Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan，Indiana Dunes is the first national park in this state．The park is already Indiana's most⁃visited site，with about 3.5 million visitors each year．Here's what to know before you visit．The park's most impressive features （特点）are its towering sand dunes．Formed by glacial melt （冰川融化），the park's name sake dunes can reach heights of almost 200 feet．The warm months are the best time to take full advantage of the park's beach．But the park is worth visiting in any season．You can do different activities in differentseasons．To see beautiful fall leaves，plan your visit in autumn．Or explore the park in winter and enjoy far fewer crowds．If you visit in spring，just enjoy your walk for beautiful flowers．A 3.5⁃mile path showing the best the park has to offer．The most famous dune is MountBaldy，and on certain days you can actually climb to the top of this sand dune to enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape （风景）．Other outdoor activities at Indiana Dunes National Park include biking，boating，and fishing．Of course，swimming in Lake Michigan is one of the most beloved activities，but it's important to be mindful of changing water conditions．Like an ocean，Lake Michigan can be calm one minute and dangerous the next．The park's Dunewood Campground has 66 campsites and is equipped with restrooms and showers．It is first⁃come，first⁃served，and the fee is 25 pernight．If you don't want to camp，several other accommodations（住宿）around Indiana Dunes don't requires leeping in a tent．Everything from bed and breakfasts to hotels is available．If you're flying to the Midwest，the airports nearest to Indiana Dunes are South Bend International in South Bend，about 45 miles away，and both Midway and O'Hare in Chicago．From Indianapolis，the drive is about 2.5 hours．The park's main gate is just off I⁃94 and is easily accessed from the Indiana Toll Road．Take the exit for IN⁃49 and you will pass right by the visitor center where you can park，head in to get a map，and plan the day．The park fee is just ﹩6 per car and ﹩80 for a season pass．When did Indiana Dunes National Park start？______Where is the park located？______Why is the park worth visiting in any season？______What can you do on the top of Mount Baldy？______What is the purpose of writing the passage？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办毕业典礼，你打算邀请外教Tim 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他典礼的时间和地点，组织哪些活动，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语： video， speech， dress formally提示问题：• When and where will you hold the ceremony？• What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，I'm writing to invite you to take part in our graduation ceremony．_______________．Yours，Li Hua"关爱" 就是关心爱护，它在我们身边无处不在．某英文网站正在开展以"关爱" 为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语： care， help， happiness提示问题：• What do you do in your daily life？• Why do you do so？___________．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】动词give后用宾格作宾语，根据前句"你为爸爸准备了什么东西吗？"可知宾格用him他，句意：我会给他一支漂亮的笔．故选：C．--父亲节就要到了．你为爸爸准备了什么东西吗？--是的．我会给他一支漂亮的笔．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2.【答案】A【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；to"朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"请在5点钟喊醒我．我不得不赶早班火车．"可知，空格是"在（某一时刻）"，用at，因此答案应是at．故选：A．请在5点钟喊醒我．我不得不赶早班火车．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3.【答案】D【解析】根据答句By working hard and thinking more．通过努力工作和多思考．可知问句的疑问词是how 怎样，句意：我怎么才能更好呢故选：D．--我怎么才能更好呢--通过努力工作和多思考．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：Sara很激动，因为她赢了竞赛．结合选项，A．因为B．虽然C．直到D．除非，选项A符合题意．故选：A．Sara很激动，因为她赢了竞赛．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】根据spring or autumn可知用比较级better更喜欢，句意：露西，你喜欢北京的哪个季节，春天还是秋天？故选：B．--露西，你更喜欢北京的哪个季节，春天还是秋天？--秋天．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答【解析】根据句意"等一会．我正在做作业，快做完了"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：B．山姆，我们一起打扫吧．等一会．我正在做作业，快做完了．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】C【解析】A．lose，动词原形，用于一般现在时；A．lost，过去式，用于一般过去时；C．will lose，用于一般将来时；D．have lost，用于现在完成时．此句是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，由题干可知，if you do exercise every day 是if引导的从句，you weight 是主句，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，空格处用will lose．故选：C．约翰，如果你每天锻炼身体，你就会减肥的．本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，结合题意，选出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据since the Internet was invented可知主句用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词故选：D．自从互联网发明以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"我想看，但当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：B．昨晚你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？我想看，但当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"你想吃点饼干吗？我昨天买的"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．你想吃点饼干吗？我昨天买的．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：为了安全问题，中国的高速列车每天晚上都要被检查。
西城区2023-2024学年第一学期期末九年级英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 第1页（共11页） 北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语 2024.1第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
1．— What’s your hobby?— ______ hobby is listening to music.A ．HisB ．MyC ．HerD ．Their2．Jack often does some cooking for his family ______ Saturdays.A ．inB ．atC ．toD ．on3．I like the Spring Festival best ______ my whole family can get together.A ．becauseB ．butC ．althoughD ．or4．— Mr. Brown, ______ we hand in the book report by Friday?— No, you needn’t ．Next Monday is also OK ．A ．canB ．wouldC ．mustD ．might5．— What did you think of the science museum?— Perfect ．It was ______ than I expected.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．m ost interestingD ．the most interesting 注意事项 1．本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
【中考模拟】 北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷与答案与详细解析
北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1. - May I use your phone, Sally ? I left at home .-Sure, here you are .()A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine2. - Peter, where*s Mom ?-She*s the kitchen .()A.forB.inC.ofD.on3. I enjoy movies online at home on rainy days . ()A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched4. How confident she looks! She be ready for the competition . ()A.needB.mustC.canD.would5. Hurry up, we will miss the best part of the show .()A.orB.andC.butD.although6. One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves . ()A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest7. - Mary, leave today's newspaper on the table, please . I it yet .-OK, Dad .()A.won't readB.am not readingC.haven*t readD.was not readingIf the lake continues to be protected, more fish in it over the next several years .()A.there areB.there will beC.there wereD.there have been8. Tony and I table tennis once a week . He plays better than I do .()- Excuse me, can we check in now ? -Just a moment please . I a problem of our computer .()A.fixB.fixedC.am fixing D.have fixed参考答案与试题解析北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1.【答案】D【考点】物主代词【解析】-萨莉，我能用一下你的 吗？我把我的忘在家里了.-当然，给你.【解答】yours 你的；his 他的；hers 她的；mine 我的.根据“我能用一下你的 吗“可知”我把 我的忘在家里了” .应选：D .2.【答案】B【考点】方位介词【解析】--彼得，妈妈在哪里？--她在厨房里.【解答】for 为了 . in 在里.of 属于.on 在上.根据the kitchen"厨房”可知，在厨房里, 用介词in .A.playA.playB.will playC.playedD.have played应选：B .3.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】我喜欢雨天在家里看电影.【解答】根据题干，可知考查enjoy doing喜欢做某事.看电影用watch .应选：C .4.【答案】B【考点】情态动词试卷第10页，总18页【解析】她看上去有多自信！她一定为比赛做好准备.【解答】need需要，must一定，必须，can能，会，would愿意，将要；根据前句句意“她看上去有多自信”可知，后句为“她一定为比赛做好准备“，要填“一定”，其它选项语意不通. 应选：B .5.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】快点，否那么我们会错过节目最好的局部.【解答】or否那么、或者• and和.but但是.although”虽然”.根据Hurry up”快点”、及we will miss the best part of the show”我们会错过节目最好的局部”可知，应该是“否那么"or.应选：A .6.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级【解析】人们最大的挑战之一是相信自己.【解答】“one of +最高级+可数名词的复数形式”是固定搭配，意思是”最...的之一”；再根据句意”人们最大的挑战之一是相信自己'可知，要用固定搭配”。
西城英语中考二模试卷
一、听力（25分）Section A（15分）1. What does the girl want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A ruler.2. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. What time does the school start?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. What is the boy doing?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing soccer.5. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.Section B（10分）6. What does the man mean when he says "I'm afraid not"?A. He agrees.B. He disagrees.C. He doesn't know.7. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To borrow some books.B. To study.C. To meet her friends.8. How does the man feel about the weather?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Bored.9. What does the woman think about the movie?A. It's good.B. It's bad.C. It's boring.10. What does the man want to do?A. To watch a movie.B. To go shopping.C. To go to the gym.二、单项选择（25分）11. I usually get up at 7:00 __________ morning.A. inB. onC. at12. My mother __________ a teacher in a school.A. isB. amC. are13. There __________ many students in our class.A. isB. areC. be14. I like __________ music very much.A. to listenB. listenC. listening15. He __________ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. goC. going16. She __________ a book on the table.A. is readingB. readsC. to read17. The sun __________ in the east.B. riseC. rising18. He __________ to the library yesterday.A. goesB. goC. went19. I __________ to the park with my friends last weekend.A. wentB. goC. going20. She __________ a letter to her friend this morning.A. writesB. writeC. writing三、完形填空（20分）In the United States, many people __21__ their jobs on the Internet. They __22__ to their offices every day and work from home. This is called __23__ work. It is becoming more and more popular.There are many __24__ of working from home. For example, people can__25__ to their family more often. They don't need to __26__ in traffic every day. They can __27__ to their own pace and __28__ more time with their family.However, working from home also has some problems. For example, people may __29__ more easily. They may __30__ with their work.B. haveC. had31. A. goesB. goC. going32. A. atB. toC. in33. A. nameB. namesC. naming34. A. workB. worksC. working35. A. to goB. goC. going36. A. inB. onC. at37. A. inB. to38. A. makeB. makesC. making39. A. getB. getC. getting40. A. haveB. hasC. had四、阅读理解（20分）AMy name is Alice. I am a student. I am 16 years old. I like reading, playing football, and listening to music. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is 15 years old. She likes dancing and playing the piano. We are in the same class.BThe following is a passage about healthy eating.Eating healthy food is very important for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are full of vitamins and minerals. We should also eat more fish and meat. They are full of protein. We should not eat too much fast food. Fast food is not healthy. It is full of fat and sugar. We should also eat more whole grains. They are full of fiber.CThe following is a passage about exercise.Exercise is very important for our health. We should exercise every day. It can make us strong and healthy. We can exercise in the morning or in the evening. We can run, jump, or play sports. Exercise can also make us happy. It can reduce stress and make us feel better.41. Who is Alice?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A doctor.42. What does Alice like?A. Reading.B. Playing football.C. Listening to music.43. What does Lily like?A. Dancing.B. Playing the piano.C. Both A and B.44. How old is Lily?A. 15 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 17 years old.45. What is the main idea of the passage about healthy eating?A. Eating healthy food is good for our health.B. We should eat more vegetables and fruits.C. We should not eat too much fast food.46. What is the main idea of the passage about exercise?A. Exercise is very important for our health.B. We should exercise every day.C. We can exercise in the morning or in the evening.五、写作（15分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday.2. When it is.3. Why you like it.4. What you usually do during the holiday.（注：以下为参考答案，实际考试答案可能会有所不同。
2024年北京西城区初三二模英语试卷和答案
北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷英语2024.5考生须知1．本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。
满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Tom and Mike are very kind. We like ______ very much.A．him B．her C．u s D．them 2．We start our first class ______ 8:00 in the morning．A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．We have to hurry up, ______ we will be late for the talent show.A．and B．but C．s o D．or 4．— Mum, may I go to the cinema this Saturday?— Of course you ______, but finish your homework first．A．must B．can C．should D．might 5．Technology has made our life ______ than before．A．convenient B．more convenientC．most convenient D．the most convenient6．— ______ are tickets for two adults and one child?— $15.A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How soon 7．Now, some of our classmates ______ basketball on the playground. Let’s join them.A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷英语2024.5 第1页（共11页）8．We ______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 9．Dad ______ dinner when I arrived home.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 10．My grandparents’ hometown ______ a lot since they moved away.A．changes B．was changing C．will change D．has changed 11．The Dragon Boat Festival ______ in late May or June every year.A．celebrates B．celebratedC．is celebrated D．was celebrated12．— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ______?— Yes. We talked about world food culture.A．what did you discuss B．what you discussedC．what are you going to discuss D．what you are going to discuss 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市西城区2020届初三英语二模试卷(附解析)
更多资料关注百度号米娅或者公众号 名校精英范儿 1 北 京 市 西 城 区 九 年 级 模 拟 测 试（附解析） 英语试卷2020.6知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —May I use your phone, Sally? I left at home.—Sure, here you are.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine 2. —Peter, where’s Mom?—She’s the kitchen.A. forB. inC. ofD. on 3. I enjoy movies online at home on rainy days.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched 4. How confident she looks! Shebe ready for the competition. A. needB. mustC. canD. would 5. Hurry up,we will miss the best part of the show. A. orB. andC. butD. although 6. One of challenges for people is to believe in themselves.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. —Mary, leave today’s newspaper on the table, please. I it yet.—OK, Dad.A. won’t readB. am not readingC. haven’t readD. was not reading8. If the lake continues to be protected, more fish in it over the next several years.A. there areB. there will beC. there wereD. there have been9. Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do.A. playB. will playC. playedD. have played本试卷共 9 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。
北京市西城区新初三暑假英语综合训练卷 2
北京市西城区重点中学新初三暑假作业英语综合训练卷 2单项选择：1. The Whites ___ to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies2. – Isn’t the girl who talked to you kindly your sister?-- _____. She is my English teacher.A. Yes, she isn’t .B. No, she isC. No, she isn’tD. Yes, she is .3. It’s ____ time since we met last.A. one and half month’sB. one and a half monthsC. one and half months’D. one and a half months’4. He has so ____ money that he can’t afford the book.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little5. ____ trees must be planted every year.A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. One thousand ofD. Thousands6. I often go to school ____ foot, but I had to go to school ___ taxi yesterday because of rain.A. by; byB. on ; inC. on, byD. with; on7. Many people like to travel by air, ____ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best.A. orB. andC. butD. if8. – Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him___ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something9. I’m ___ in the ____ story.A. interesting, interestingB. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting ; interested10. -- _____ have you studied English? – For about nine years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far11. What ____ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC./D. an12. All of us feel ___ that ____ a little boy can eat ___ much food.A. surprised; such ; soB. surprised; so ; muchC. surprised; such; suchD. surprised; so ; such13. Are you ready? We’ll go out for a picnic___ three o’clock.A. inB. afterC. forD. since14. – Turn off the light. --- ___________. – I asked you to turn off the light.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Don’t you15. Anna ___ the bus and found John sitting next to the driver.A. got onB. gets offC. got offD. gets on完形填空：In my hometown there lived a sixty-year-old man. He was very healthy and never got ill. He liked ___16___ poisonous(有毒的) snakes since he was a boy. Nearly every week, he climbed up a hill nearby to catch snakes. He didn’t know how many times he had been bitten by snakes. He__ 17___ took some medicine if he was bitten by a snake, but once he had medicine with him and did not ____18___any, yet there was nothing wrong with him. From then on he had taken no medicine for being hurt by snakes. Few people ____19___that until an interestingstory took place.One day last spring, when the old man was having a walk in the street, a wild dog ran at him and hurt him on the leg with its mouth. The old man was too __20__. He picked up a big stone and ran after the dog. But __21__the old man caught up with it, the dog __22___down and died after running about one hundred meters long. Being paid no attention to, the old man took the dead dog home and cooked the ___23___for food. A neighbor happened to ___24___him and had a piece of meat, too. But soon after the neighbor ate the meat, he had a stomachache and had trouble in breathing. The neighbor was __25___to the hospital nearby.The doctor was a man with much experience and he knew the old man very well . After asking a few questions and __26__ a general examination, the doctor let the old man’s neighbor take some medicine for snake poison. Happily for them , half an hour later, the patient got well.It was said the snake poison in the strange old man’s __27__was much more poisonous than in a big poisonous snake. So this story had happened.16. A. playing B. selling C. catching D. eating17. A. carefully B. certainly C. usually D. happily18. A. bring B. buy C. eat D. take19.A. knew B. believed C. heard D. understood20.A. painful B. afraid C. angry D. nervous21. A. until B. when C. before D. as22. A. lay B put C. laid D. sat23. A. dog B. meat C. snake D. himself24. A. meet B. visit C. help D. ask25. A. taken B. carried C. made D. asked26. A. giving B. having C. taking D. showing27. A. leg B. stomach C. mouth D. body阅读理解AGeneral speaking, American food is rather bland（清淡的）and spiced. Salads are much liked and are served all the year round. Many American people are trying to keep down their weight and so they are ―calorie（卡）‖ or ― weight watchers‖ meals. In markets one can find ― No Cal‖ drinks (means without calories) such as ginger ale （麦酒）or cola. ―Diet（饮食）‖ foods without sugar or salt are also at hand in food stores.Waiters in American restaurants tend to believe that everyone drinks coffee. If a waiter suddenly asks ―Now or later?‖ What he means is ― Do you want coffee with your meal or later?‖ Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meals. When dining out in the US, we can ask for tea, milk, coke, beer and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor（酒类）unless they are licensed to do so.The main course in American meals is usually meat, chicken, or fish, but seldom is more than one of these served at the same meal ( except that seafood can be used as an appetizer(开胃菜) ). Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is social, business, or family occasion（场合）. The evening meal, however, is usually leisurely(悠闲的) and a family time.Racing through daytime meals is a part of the ―American pace‖of life, for working time is considered precious(宝贵的). There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so they can be served and get back to work within the allotted time. Each one hurries to make room for the next person.28．According to the passage, American restaurants___________.A. can’t sell alcoholic（酒精的）drinkB. can serve diet foodsC. usually offer spiced（调料）foodsD. usually refused to serve other drinks except coffee29. The underlined word ―allotted‖ probably means_______.A. askingB. allowedC. givenD. working30. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. Americans usually eat very fast because they consider time to be precious.B. Americans eat fast in restaurants partly because they have to give room for others.C. Lunchtime for many Americans is rather short.D. Americans can enjoy free coffee but not drinks.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. American food is popular.B. American food tradition.C. Americans’ way of eating.D. Americans’ life.BWe don’t have rush hours any more,‖ said Charles M. Mclean, who run the nation’s busiest road. ―We have rush periods, and they keep getting longer and longer.‖Mclean was describing Chicago’s 235 miles of expressway(高速公路), but the same might be said about almost any of the expressways that have become an important part of the American city life—and about the heavy traffic that often blocks them. In Chicago ,a computerized system(系统) that controls(控制) traffic on the city’s seven expressways has been developed. Now one man a —controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights.The system uses electronic sensors( 传感器)that are built into each expressway, half a mile apart. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow, or red lights on a map in the control room.A green light means traffic is moving 45 miles an hour, yellow means 30 to 45 miles an hour and red means heavy traffic –cars standing still or moving less than 30 miles an hour.―See that red light near Austin Avenue?‖ The controller asked a visitor,‖ That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.‖At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.‖ A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,‖the controller explained.‖They can’t speed up as fast as cars.‖The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road.The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18%.There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressways for each 100 million miles traveled, while in other parts of the country there are 2.6.Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the ―coming thing ‖, and systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.‖ Chicago has taken the lead.‖ says New York City’s traffic director.32. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Computerized Traffic Control SystemB. Rush Period Getting LongerC. The Nation’s Busiest RoadD. Sensors on Expressways33. How does the controller follow Chicago traffic?A. By learning how to use a computer.B. By waiting for the red light to turn to green.C. By watching the sensors into the expressways.D. By looking at a set of lights on the map in the control room.34. Which color shows that the traffic moves the fastest?A. RedB. YellowC. GreenD. Black35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There were more accidents on Chicago’s expressways before the system is in use.B. When there is an accident or a stopped car, a truck will be sent to clear the road.C. Houston has used the system before Chicago.D. It is easy for Charles M. Mclean to follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic.Left buttonSetting up the Wireless Mighty MousePut the batteries in the mouse first. Then pair the mouse and the computer. Setting up the mighty mouse is) the software and turn the mouse on for it to get detected by the computer.激光) tracking technology, so you can use it on most surfaces. Another new36. You have to ______ before setting up the mouse.A. turn the scroll ball slightlyB. clean the mouse with a clothC. check the software in the mouseD. connect the mouse and the computer37. What can we learn about the wireless mighty mouse?A. Its scroll wheel can move in all directions.B. Different buttons have different functions.C. Side buttons are more useful than left and right buttons.D. Only the right button can display an item’s short-cut menu.38. The passage is probably taken from a(an) ______.A. textbookB. instructionC. research reportD. scientific essayD.While I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit (电路装置) for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize, I got this valuable advice from my father: ―Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.‖I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems. I clearly remember building a shipping program several years ago. I divided the whole project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, I used my brainstorming skill on it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my professor for help before jumping into coding (编码). At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and always asked the question ―How do I do it?‖ As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became more comfortable and those ―how‖ questions soon turned into ―what if I do this and that‖ types of questions.It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem kept me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater details. Every time I saw my program running smoothly, I exploded with joy. I still remember the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didn’t know what to do. At that moment, a man came in to clean. He had headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment calmed me. I regained energy and interest and started to work again, and soon I fixed the problem.My success in the project proved that breaking up a large problem into small parts could help find a possible solution. Discussing the problem with others was also very beneficial. Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.39. According to the passage, the writer was interested in ______.A. developing traffic systemsB. doing challenging projectsC. winning great prizesD. writing different codes40. The writer asked the question ―h ow do I do it‖ at first because ______.A. he had no clear idea about his programB. he was too shy to express himselfC. he wanted to be understood easilyD. he preferred this kind of question41. We learn from the passage that the writer’s shipping program ______.A. would benefit people a lotB. was done together with othersC. was difficult and needed patienceD. cost much money and energy42. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Do It YourselfB. No Pains, No GainsC. Learning with InterestD. Practice Makes Perfect阅读还原：When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy.______43_______. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. _______44__________ I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked,‖Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.‖I did as he told me. ______45_____. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. ―That’s just for you,‖ he said. ―When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.‖Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centers. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.Gardening---Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.47. Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?______________________________________________________48. Who will answer kid s’ questions in nature centers, naturalists or parents?______________________________________________________49. Which places can offer free paths to hike along?______________________________________________________50. What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?______________________________________________________51. What can children learn from these outdoor activities?______________________________________________________书面表达成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。
2019年北京西城区初三二模英语试卷详解
2019年北京⻄城区初三⼆模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择（共12⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共6分）2. A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】【解析】Please wake me up 5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.A本题考查时间介词。
空⽩处后是5 o'clock 这⼀点时间，应选⽤at ，故答案为A 。
3. A.What B.Where C.When D.How【答案】【解析】— can I better myself?—By working hard and thinking more.D本题考查特殊疑问词。
根据答语 "通过努⼒⼯作和多思考" ，可知询问的是 "我怎样才能完善⾃⼰" ，空⽩处需补充怎样⼀词，故答案为D 。
4. A.because B.though C.until D.unless【答案】Sara was very excited she won the competition.A1. A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】【解析】—Father's Day is coming. Have you prepared something for dad?—Yes. I'll give a beautiful pen.C本题考查⼈称代词。
句意为：⼀⽗亲节就要到了。
你给爸爸准备东⻄了吗？⼀是的。
我给他准备了⼀只漂亮的笔。
空⽩处位于动词 give 之后，且根据句意，应该填写⼈称代词他的宾格形式him 。
故选C 。
【解析】本题考查连词。
句意为：Sara ⾮常激动因为她赢了⽐赛。
可知空⽩处应该填因为⼀词，故答案为A 。
5. A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】【解析】—Lucy, which season do you like in Beijing, spring or autumn?—Autumn.B本题考查形容词的⽐较级。
2023年北京市西城区中考二模英语试题 解析版
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Becca，你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？——我一周去游泳两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“I go swimming twice a week.”可知，此处是询问锻炼的频率，应用How often。故选B。
A.visitB.visitedC.am visitingD.was visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我经常和朋友一起参观博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“What do you like to do in your free time?”和“I often...museums with my friends.”可知，句子要用一般现在时，即visit，故选A。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite.
At lunch time, Jo-Jo saw that Dee was sitting with Ben and his friends but not talking to anyone. He looked____15____, thought Jo-Jo.
Jo-Jo didn’t like anyone to feel alone. She noticed that Dee had a shirt on that said “I Paused My Game to be Here. “Jo-Jo had an idea. She took her lunch near Dee and said, “I like your shirt. What games do you play?”
西城区九年级英语综合练习二
西城区九年级英语综合练习二一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The young singer is very popular because she writes ________ own songs.A．their B．theirs C．her D．hers2．— What did you do last night?— I ________ to a Chinese music concert. I prefer quiet and traditional music.A．went B．go C．have gone D．had gone3．I can't stand hamburgers! They make me feel ________.A．nice B．sick C．excited D．hot4．At that time, I was waiting for the school bus, ________ it didn't come.A．so B．but C．then D．or 5．Paris, the capital of France, is one of ________ cities in Europe.A．lively B．livelier C．the livelier D．the liveliest 6．Sometimes my parents ________ home late, so I have to have supper myself.A．come B．will come C．comes D．came7．I don't like eating chocolate ________it tastes too sweet.A．after B．what C．because D．how8．That man reminds me ________ my English teacher. They wear the same clothes.A．with B．on C．for D．of9．We are going to Africa on vacation. We hope ________ some elephants.A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to seeing 10．— ________ kind of music do you like?— Quiet and gentle.A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 11．We are going to set up a food bank ________ hungry people.A．helped B．helps C．help D．to help 12．Do you know where John is? He should meet me earlier but he didn't ________.A．show up B．put up C．stay up D．look up 13．Is this the film ________ you saw yesterday?A．where B．what C．who D．that14．I want to know ________ the day after tomorrow.A．what he did B．what did he do C．what he will do D．what will he do 15．By the time I got outside, the bus ________ already,A．had left B．left C．have left D．leaves 16．— When ________ the car ________?— In 1885．A．did; invent B．was; invented C．does; invent D．is; invented 17．________ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A．If B．As C．Unless D．Until 18．— Excuse me, I'd like to buy a map but I can't find a bookshop.— I know ________nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A．it B．one C．some D．that二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市西城区初三二模英语试题和答案
北京市西城区2017年初三二模试卷英语2017.5听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.7. What is the most popular dish?A. The soup.B. The fish.C. The salad.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What was Amy playing in the photo?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Take photos.B. Go to Australia.C. Have a concert.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What did John ask Sally to do?A. Come to the birthday party.B. Help him with his math problem.C. Be his partner for the class project.11. What is Sally good at?A. Drawing.B. Writing.C. Dancing.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. HomeworkB. HouseworkC. A machine.13. What will Jim probably do later?A. Do his homework.B. Buy a dishwasher.C. Help his mom.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
2020年北京市西城区初三英语综合练习卷二初中物理
2020年北京市西城区初三英语综合练习卷二初中物理初三物理试题2007.5第一卷(选择题36分)一、选择题(以下各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一个选项符合题意.(每题2分，共30分)1.下面列举的各种现象中，属于光沿直线传播的现象是A、看到插入水中的铅笔弯折B、安静的水面映出一轮明月C、小丽对着镜子练习舞蹈D、在阳光的照耀下，地上有树的影子2.以下物体中，在通常情形下属于绝缘体的一组是A、人体、大地、铜钥匙B、橡皮、煤油、塑料袋C、铅笔、盐水、玻璃杯D、瓷瓶、酒精、钢板尺3.以下现象中，不能讲明．．．．分子永不停息地做无规那么运动的是A、打开香水瓶盖后，满屋充满香水味B、在阳光下扫地时，能看到尘土飞扬C、把糖放入水中后，不久整杯水都变甜了D、衣箱里的樟脑块不断变小，箱内充满樟脑味4.关于大气压，以下讲法正确的选项是A、大气压的值是固定不变的B、大气压随海拔高度的增加而增大C、一个标准大气压能支持大约10.3m高的水柱D、做托里拆利实验时，玻璃管的粗细不同，测出大气压的值也不同5.以下讲法中正确的选项是A、使用滑轮组时，增加承担拉力的绳的段数，是为了提高机械效率B、自行车的转动部分都装有轴承，是为了减小摩擦C、骑自行车内坡前紧蹬几下，是为了增大惯性D、拖拉机安装履带是为了增加对地面的压力6.以下数据中与实际情形差不多相符的是A、一个大西瓜大约重10NB、1kg的鸡蛋大约能有40个C、一个一般初中生的体重大约在450N左右D、一瓶标有〝550ml〞的饮用水的质量大约为1kg7.中华健儿在雅典奥运会实现了为国争光的历史性突破.从物理知识方面分析，在以下运动过程中，奥运冠军们重力势能增加的是A、中国女排运动员奋力跃起，预备拦网B、跳水冠军胡佳竖直向下，落向跳水池中C、〝飞人〞刘翔竭尽全力，向终点冲刺D、鞍马冠军滕海边完成动作，稳稳地站在体操台上8.图1所示的四个演示实验中，能够讲明电磁感应现象的是9.电工师傅带着徒弟要在家庭电路中安装一盏螺丝口电灯和插座，徒弟看了看灯泡、开关和插座后对师傅讲，能够有四种安装方法，并画出连线图如图2所示.请你依照所学的物理知识做出判定，正确的连线图是10.以下有关力的讲法中正确的选项是A、在你推门的同时，门对你也有推力B、汽车受到力的作用，其运动状态一定改变C、地球和月球没有接触，它们之间就不能发生力的作用D、在体检称体重时，你对磅秤的压力和磅秤对你的支持力一定大小相等、方向相反、作用在一条直线上.这两个力是一对平稳力11.在研究凸透镜成像的实验中，蜡烛由远处向凸透镜焦点靠近的过程中，小丽观看并记录了像在光屏上的变化情形，其中错误的选项是．．．．．．A、像不断变大B、像始终是实像C、像始终是倒立的D、像先变小后变大12.导体A、B材料相同，A的长度和横截面积都较大.将它们按照图3所示的方式连接在电路中，测得A、B两端的电压分不为U A、U B；通过A、B的电流分不为I A、I B、以下关系一定错误的选项是．．．．．．．．A、I A＝I BB、U A＝U BC、I A＞I BD、U A＞U B13.用大小为F的水平力，拉物体M由静止开始，在粗糙的水平地面上运动一段距离，F做功为W1，功率为P1；假设仍用水平力F拉M在光滑的水平地面上运动相同的距离，F做功为W2，功率为P2.那么A、W1＜W2；P1＝P2B、W1＝W2；P1＜P2C、W1＞W2；P1＝P2D、W1＝W2；P1＞P214.如图4所示电路电源电压不变.开关S闭合前，电压表示数为6V；开关S闭合后，电流表A1的示数为0.6A，A2的示数为0.5A，A3的示数为0.9A.以下判定正确的选项是A、干路电流为1.1AB、通过R1的电流为0.1AC、电阻R2的电阻值为12D、R2和R3交换位置后，电流表A1和A3的示数不变15.体积相同的A、B两种液体的质量之比为4∶5.把它们分不倒入两个容器中.在A液体中放入小球甲，B液体中放入小球乙，且两球体积相同.在下述各个状态中，比较两球受到浮力的大小，一定正确的选项是．．．．．．．．A、甲漂浮，乙沉底时，甲受浮力小B、都悬浮时，受浮力相等C、都沉没在液体底部时，甲受浮力大D、都漂浮时，乙受浮力大选择题(以下各小题均有四个选项，其中符合题意的选项均多于一个.(每题3分，共6分.少选一项减1分，有错选的不得分)16.两个定值电阻并联在电压为U 的电源两端，R 1消耗的功率为P 1，R 2消耗的功率为2P 1.把它们串联接在电压为23U 的电源上时，以下讲法中正确的选项是 A 、R 2两端的电压升高了B 、通过R 1的电流没有变化C 、R 2消耗的功率为21P 1 D 、它们消耗的总功率为49P 1 17.如图5所示轻质滑轮组恰处于静止状态.甲、乙的密度分不为ρ甲、ρ乙，质量比是4∶5.以下讲法正确的选项是A 、装置静止时，甲、乙受到的合力都为零B 、乙对水平地面压力和甲的重力之比为4∶3C 、乙如图放置和单独放在水平地面上时相比，对地面的压强之比为3∶5D 、甲如图放置和甲浸没在水中时，乙受到的拉力之比为水甲甲ρρρ- 第二卷(非选择题64分)三、填空题(每空2分，共14分)18.光在真空中的传播速度是____________________________km/s.19.声音的传播需要介质.在外太空中宇航员需要借助无线电来交谈.这讲明_______ 不能传播声音.20.坐在电影院的任何一个座位，都能看到银幕上的图像.这是因为光射到银幕上发生了__________反射的缘故(填〝镜面〞或〝漫〞).21.甲、乙两种金属的比热容之比是3∶1，质量之比是2∶1.当它们吸取相同的热量后，甲物体的温度升高了10℃，那么乙物体的温度升高了________℃.22.电阻R1与R2串联，它们的等效电阻是9Ω.假如R1＝3Ω，那么R1与R2并联后的等效电阻为________Ω.23.图6所示电路中，R是定值电阻，灯泡L1、L2分不标有〝8V8W〞和〝12V24W〞，电路两端总电压U＝6V不变.只闭合开关S3时，电路消耗总功率为2.4W.开关都闭合时，电路消耗总功率为____________W.(忽略灯丝电阻变化)24.如图7所示，质量是2kg的平底水桶底面积为800cm2，放在水平地面上，桶内装有50cm 深、体积是45dm3的水.小萍同学用竖直向上的力F提水桶，然而没有提起来.这时，假如水对桶底的压强和桶对地面的压强相等.小萍同学提水桶的力F＝________N.(g＝10N/kg)四、实验与探究题(每图1分，每空1分，共34分)25.重800N的小船漂浮在水面上，在图8中画出小船受到浮力的示意图.26.如图9所示，工人师傅用撬棒在撬石头，画出动力F对支点O的力臂L.27.如图10所示，光线照耀到镜面上发生反射，OB为反射光线.依照光的反射定律，画出入射光线AO.28.依照图11中通过凸透镜后折射光线的方向，画出入射光线.29.依照图12中小磁针的N、S极指向，标出通电螺线管电源的正、负极.30.工人站在楼下，利用图13所示的滑轮组把重物提升到楼上，请在图中画出滑轮组的绕绳方法.31.依照图14(甲)所示的电路图，完成(乙)图中实物的连接.32.图15中所示物体A的长度为________mm.33.图16所示温度计的示数为________℃.34.图17所示电能表的示数为____________kW h.35.如图18所示的平均杠杆，相邻刻度线之间的距离差不多上相等的.使杠杆在水平位置平稳后，在杠杆的A刻线处挂2个钩码.为了使杠杆在水平位置重新平稳，应该在B刻线处挂________个钩码.(每个钩码的质量都相等)36.使用天平和量筒测蜡块的密度.用调好的天平测量蜡块的质量，天平平稳时，右盘中的砝码及游码在标尺上的位置如图19所示，蜡块的质量是________g；测量蜡块体积的过程如图20所示，蜡块的体积是______cm3；运算得到蜡的密度是________________kg/m3.查表可知蜡的密度是0.9g/cm3，测量值与其存在差异.假如测量过程中没有错误显现，这种差异叫____________.37.下表为小红同学在探究电流跟电压、电阻关系的实验中猎取的部分实验数据.依照这些数据，能够得到的初步结论是__________________________________________________________________________________.38.图21所示为一种温度自动报警器的原理图.在水银温度计里封入一段金属丝.当温度达到金属丝下端所指示的温度时，就能够发出报警信号.这种温度自动报警器既能够进行高温报警(即温度达到或超过设定的温度时报警)，也能够进行低温报警(即温度低于设定的温度时报警).请你依照上面的介绍，并结合图21分析回答下面的咨询题.⑴水银温度计在电路中的作用相当于一个_____________；⑵假设设定报警灯为红色，正常状态指示灯为绿色，该装置设定为低温报警时，那么灯L1应为_________色.(填：〝红〞或〝绿〞)39.图22是小鹏在使用同一支压强计探究液体内部压强过程中的一个情形.请你认真观看图22，并回答以下咨询题：⑴甲、乙两次测得的压强哪次大？__________________；⑵你是依照什么现象作出的判定？___________________________________；⑶假如A、B两烧杯中的液体差不多上水，依照实验，能够得到什么规律？____________________________________________________________________.40.在比较水和煤油比热容大小的实验中，小明取了两只相同的烧杯，且在烧杯里分不装入质量和初温都相同的水和煤油.他用两个完全相同的〝热得快〞给它们加热，并记录得到了下表中的实验数据，请你回答以下咨询题：⑴小明给水和煤油加热，选用两个同样的〝热得快〞的目的是什么？__________________________________________________________________；⑵两种液体相比较，温度升高比较快的是____________；⑶它们在相同时刻内升温不同的缘故是__________________________________.⑷图23是小明跟据实验数据画出的图线，其中________表示的是水吸热升温情形.41.图24是表示某物体做直线运动时，路程随时刻变化的图像.那个物体在运动过程中休息(静止)的时刻是________h；它从动身至到达目的地，全程的平均速度是_________km/h.42.在小刚家中，有两盏〝110V60W〞的白炽灯泡串联接在家庭电路中正常发光.某一时刻，这两盏灯同时熄灭，而家中其它用电器仍正常工作.关于这两盏灯的故障判定，小刚给出了四种推测：A、一盏灯断路，另一盏灯完好B、一盏灯短路，另一盏灯完好C、一盏灯断路，另一盏灯短路D、电网电压升高，两盏灯同时被烧断⑴你认为可能性最大的是________；⑵关于推测D，你的分析是_____________________________________________；⑶假如这两盏灯熄灭的缘故是其中的一盏灯有故障，现有①规格相同的灯泡；②符合要求的电压表；③符合要求的电流表；④一段有绝缘皮的铜导线.在它们中间选择一样来检测故障，你认为不适用的有____________，你的理由是__________________________________________________________________.43.依照给定的器材，设计实验测定未知电阻R X的电阻值.器材：电压未知的稳压电源一台；电阻值的电阻R0一个；符合要求的电流表一块；单刀单掷开关两个；待测电阻R X以及导线假设干.要求：实验过程中不得拆改电路；⑴请在下侧方框内画出电路图；⑵简述实验步骤；①按照电路图连接电路；并检查无错误、无故障；②_________________________________________________________________；③_________________________________________________________________；⑶测量运算式R X＝______________.五、简答与运算题(44题3分，45、46两题各4分，47题5分，共16分.)运算题要求：(1)写出必要的文字讲明和依据的要紧公式；(2)代入数据；(3)凡有数字运算的题目，运算过程和结果都要写明单位.44.在炎热的夏天里，游泳的人从水中上岸后，会感到有些凉.这是什么缘故？45.质量为2kg的金属，温度从25℃升高到105℃，吸取的热量是7.52×104J.求：⑴这种金属的比热容；⑵依照比热容表，它可能是一种什么金属？46.科技小组的同学们在薄壁平底试管中装入一些细沙后，制成一个〝土密度计〞.把它放入水中漂浮时，试管露出水面的高度为3cm；把它放入豆浆中漂浮时，试管露出液面的高度为4cm.假设试管和细沙总质量为20g，试管横截面积为1.6cm2.求：⑴在水中漂浮时，水对试管底部的压强；⑵豆浆的密度.(g＝10N/kg，最后结果保留两位小数)。
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西城区九年级英语综合练习二一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The young singer is very popular because she writes________own songs.A．their B．theirs C．her D．hers2．—What did you do last night?—I________to a Chinese music concert.I prefer quiet and traditional music.A．went B．go C．have gone D．had gone3．I can't stand hamburgers!They make me feel________.A．nice B．sick C．excited D．hot4．At that time,I was waiting for the school bus,________it didn't come.A．so B．but C．then D．or5．Paris,the capital of France,is one of________cities in Europe.A．lively B．livelier C．the livelier D．the liveliest6．Sometimes my parents________home late,so I have to have supper myself.A．come B．will come C．comes D．came7．I don't like eating chocolate________it tastes too sweet.A．after B．what C．because D．how8．That man reminds me________my English teacher.They wear the same clothes.A．with B．on C．for D．of9．We are going to Africa on vacation.We hope________some elephants.A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to seeing10．—________kind of music do you like?—Quiet and gentle.A．How B．What C．Why D．Who11．We are going to set up a food bank________hungry people.A．helped B．helps C．help D．to help12．Do you know where John is?He should meet me earlier but he didn't________.A．show up B．put up C．stay up D．look up13．Is this the film________you saw yesterday?A．where B．what C．who D．that14．I want to know________the day after tomorrow.A．what he did B．what did he do C．what he will do D．what will he do15．By the time I got outside,the bus________already,A．had left B．left C．have left D．leaves16．—When________the car________?—In1885．A．did;invent B．was;invented C．does;invent D．is;invented17．________you study harder,you'll never pass the final exam.A．If B．As C．Unless D．Until18．—Excuse me,I'd like to buy a map but I can't find a bookshop.—I know________e on,I'll show you.A．it B．one C．some D．that二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My First DayI was still shy in the presence of a crowd.And my first day at the new1made me a laughing stock（笑料）of the classroom.I was sent to the blackboard to write my2.I knew my name,and knew how to write it,but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of so many pupils on my back made me3inside and I was unable to write a single letter.“Write your name,”the teacher called to me.I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and,as I was about to write,my mindwent blank;I could not4my name,even the first letter.Somebody laughed and I became more5.“Just forget us and write your name,”the teacher called and walked to my side,6at me to give me confidence.“What's your name?”she asked.“Richard,”I whispered.“Then write it.”I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write,7then I was blank again.I tried to collect my senses but I could remember nothing.I realized how totally I was failing and I grew8and leaned my hot forehead against the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud laughter and my body froze.I sat and blamed myself.9did I always appear so silly when I was called upon to perform in a crowd?I knew how to write as well as any pupil in the classroom,and there is no10I could read better than any of them,and I could talk11when I was sure of myself.Then why did strange faces make me freeze?I sat with my ears and neck12,hearing the pupils around me whisper,hating myself.1．A．school B．house C．office D．home2．A．book B．name C．website D．hobby3．A．freeze B．fight C．fall D．think4．A．ask B．call C．remember D．forget5．A．disappointed B．nervous C．careful D．confident6．A．pointing B．looking C．shouting D．smiling7．A．or B．so C．but D．and8．A．angry B．strong C．quiet D．weak9．A．Why B．How C．When D．What10．A．need B．doubt C．way D．use11．A．hurriedly B．worriedly C．hardly D．freely12．A．shaking B．losing C．burning D．hurting三、阅读理解阅读三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
AWant to save money when travelling by train?Here are some ways:Day ReturnsThis ticket can save you up to45%on the standard fare.You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon.—Fri.,but can travel at any time on Sat.or Sun.Big City SaversThese are special low-priced tickets on certain trains.You have to book in advance—at the latest by16:00the day before you travel.It's first come,first served.Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available（有售的）for most trips over60miles.Go on Fri.,Sat.or Sun.,and return the same weekend on Sat.or Sun.,and save up to35%on the standard fare.Monthly ReturnsThese are available for most trips over65miles.Go any day and return within a month.Monthly returns save you up to25% on the standard fare.Family Rail CardFor20pounds this rail card allows you to take a second adult（成人）and up to4children for only3pounds each when you buy single or return tickets.You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.1．How many ways does the writer tell us to save money when travelling by train?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.2．Big City Savers are special low-priced tickets on________trains.A．certain B．return C．weekend D．all3．Monthly Returns save you up to________on the standard fare.A．45%B．35%C．25%D．65%BEverybody knows Amadeus Mozart,the world's most famous child piano prodigy（天才）.He was a composer,pianist,and performer—a total musician.He was born in Salzburg,Austria,but nobody really knows where he was buried.Even his real name is not popular.People know him as Amadeus but few know he was born as John Chrysostom Wolfgang Theophilus Mozart,and his father called him Woferl.As a child,Mozart was very popular.That was because he was doing things unusual for little children.While everyone else was having fun playing,Mozart was already composing,performing and touring for concerts.His father was always behind him.Some really amazing stories about Mozart include the one when he heard an“oink”of a pig and recognized it as a G-sharp. When somebody duplicated（复制）the tune on a piano,it was indeed G-sharp.And he was only two years old at the time!He also kept interfering with his sister's piano lessons at the age of three and that was when his father knew he wanted lessons too.But it wasn't until he was four years old when he finally got formal lessons.But at that time,he could already learn a minuet （小步舞曲）within thirty minutes!Who wouldn't be amazed?At the age of six,while performing,he must have found his audience getting bored that he thought of performing a trick.But nobody knew he had the entire keyboard covered with a cloth so he could not see the keys and still played the music perfectly.He was still a child having fun at that time.It was told that he suffered many disappointments and hardships.He didn't even have a stable job when he got married and he died really poor.There is a widespread story that a friend visited him one winter day,and found Mozart and his wife waltzing round the room.“We were cold,”they explained,“and we have no wood to make a fire.”They were cold,but they still chose a romantic way to get rid of the cold.His music spoke of life,love and laughter.All in all,Mozart didn't only leave great music but a great lesson too:that no matter how difficult life is,there is always room for smiles,laughter and fun.4．His father called him________.A．Mozart B．Woferl C．Amadeus D．Austria5．As a child,Mozart was so popular because________.A．his music spoke of love and laughterB．he was interested in learning dancingC．he often made jokes when having music lessonsD．he always did things unusual for little children6．What were Mozart and his wife doing to get rid of the cold?A．Jumping.B．Walking.C．Singing.D．Dancing.7．Which of the following is true according to the text.？A．Mozart had a poor life when he was married.B．Mozart was very good at teaching music.C．Mozart got a good job when he grew up.D．Mozart's real name is very popularCThere was one shop in the town of Mufulira which was widely known for its racial discrimination（种族歧视）.It was a drugstore.While Europeans were served at the counter,a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but were rudely treated by the shop assistants.One day I was determined to make a public protest（抗议）against this kind of thing,and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine.As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand,he shouted at me in a bastard language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants.I stood at the counter and politely requested in proper English that I should be served.The manager became angry and said,“Even if you stand there till Christmas,I will never serve you.”I went to the District Commissioner's office.Luckily,he was out,for he was one of the old school;however,I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine.He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that all I had to do was to come tohim personally and he would buy my medicine for me.I protested that that was not good enough.I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager.This he did,and I well remember him saying to the manager,“Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council,and you treat him like a common servant.”The manager of the drugstore apologized and said,“If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was,then,of course I should have given him proper service.”I had explained once again that he had missed my point.Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store...any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend?I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position,should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wants.After all,the money which I paid across the counter was exactly the same money as was paid by a European customer.8．The writer was,at the time of the story,________.A．a European officer B．an African servantC．a drugstore assistant D．a black school teacher9．The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in dirty words because________.A．he could not speak English in a polite wayB．he thought the writer wouldn't understand EnglishC．that was the language he used when speaking to AfricansD．that was the only language he could speak when he was angry10．The underlined sentence“he was one of the old school”means________.A．he didn't give up those racial ideasB．he was an old official in the governmentC．he didn't graduate from a new white schoolD．he was one of the leaders in an old black school11．Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other Africans?A．He believed his friends would help him out.B．He wanted to fight for equal rights of all people.C．He thought he was well educated and should be treated differently.D．He thought,being an important person,he shouldn't be kept waiting.四、阅读与填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词填空。