广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 定语从句12
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 定语从句
定语从句精讲精练024.定语从句的种类以及区别1.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切(删去后,影响整个句子意义的表达)和先行词的关系不密切(是一种补充说明,删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达)不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略(that,who,which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略)不可以省略可以替代(whom作宾语时,可用who或that替代)不能替代只可以修饰先行词,不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分,此时定语从句前有逗号分开,只能用which或as引导。
请看下面例句的不同含义:限制性:她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性:她有两个儿子,他们都是解放军。
She has two sons,who are P.L.A.men.(She has only two sons.They are both P.L.A.men.)体会下列非限制性定语从句Yesterday I met Li Ping,who seemed to be busy.昨天我遇到了李平,他看起来很忙。
We will put off the meeting until next week,when we won’t be so busy.我们将把会议推迟到下周举行,到那时我们就不会这么忙了。
2.关系代词which与as引导定语从句的区别which与as都可以引导定语从句,但它们有许多用法上的区别,现就此简要分析如下:1)which与as引导非限定性定语从句的区别:which只能放在主句后面,而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活,可在前,可在后。
定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
★分类:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容,which译为“这”,as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道....)(二)关系副词:where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句,从句式上看,有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词,也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用,只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。
例如:I had told them the reason,for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。
高考英语语法专项 第十二讲 定语从句讲练含答案
十二定语从句语法精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
注意:1. 关系代词在从句中做主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
2. 关系代词who, which, that 在限定性定语从句中做动词宾语或介词宾语,而该介词又位于从句末尾时,经常省略,但as一般不省that既可指人,又可指物,在定语从句中可做主语,宾语(可省略)This is the first sum of money (that) the children’s family has received.This is not the only apple that has rotten away.Who that knows him would believe him?He’s changed. He’s not the man that he was.I’ll never forget the d ay that/which we spent together in the countryside.下列情况下,往往在下面几种情况下只用that引导定语从句:A.先行词是不定代词:all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
例如:All that we have to do is to practise every day.B.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如:The first lesson that l learned will never be forgotten.C.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some修饰时。
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子,定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一.关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom,两者都指人,who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语,而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替,但是从句作介词宾语,且直接跟在介词后面,只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词:He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词:of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人,但有时也指物,在定语从句中做定语。
指物时,whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物,作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人,也可指物,指人可以与who/whom互换,指物可以与which互换。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼情景交际 讲义
情景交际精讲精炼09340.—Do you think I should join the singing group,Mary?—_____.If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.A.None of your businessB.It dependsC.Why notD.I don’t think so答案C341.—So you missed the meeting.—____.I got there five minutes before it finished.A.Not at allB.Not exactlyC.Not especiallyD.Not really 答案B342.---Is there anything wrong with my heart?---______.Take it easy.A.Nothing seriousB.That’s rightC.Don’t mindD.Keep calm 答案A343.一How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?—.I guess she is out of her talent.A.With the help of my motherB.By accidentC.Very boringD.In the library答案C344.—Excuse me,could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? —Sorry,but I must go to a meeting now.—_______________.A.Thanks a lotB.What a pityC.I am sorry to hear thatD.Thanks anyway答案D345.---What about having a drink?---_______.A.Good ideaB.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,pleaseD.Me,too答案A345.---I’m sorry I’ve brought you too much trouble.---_________.A.All rightB.Th at’s rightC.That’s OKD. You’re welcome答案C346.—How often do you eat out?—,but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.As usualC.It dependsD.Generally speaking答案C347.---Whose advice do you think I should follow?---____.A.No probleme onC.It’s up to youD.Well,that’s life答案C348.–Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the zoo?–sorry,I’m a newcomer here.–________.A.Thanks anywayB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.No problem答案A349.---Tom,I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s matc h with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.---_______Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.答案B350.---Can you turn down the radio,please?---________.A.Oh,I knowB.I'm sorry;I didn't realize it was that loudC.I'll keep it down next time.D.Please forgive me答案B351.---I’ll go to Korea to watch the14th Asian Games.Would you mind looking after my dog? ---Not all._______.A.I can’tB.Please d on’tC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to答案D352.---I’m not good at basketball,you know.---_______We’re playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it.A.Well,it depends.B.Take your time.e on!D.That’s OK.答案C353.---Haven't seen you for ages!Do you still work in Xi'an?---________.It's four years since I worked there.A.No,I don't.B.No,I haven't.C.Yes,I do.D.Yes,I have答案A354.---Come in,please.Make yourself at home.---_____.---I’m glad you like it.A.Thanks.You have a nice place here.B.Oh,this picture is so beautiful.C.Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared!D.OK.Let me look around your newhouse.答案A355.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?—Thank you._______.A.Of course you canB.If you likeC.It’s up to youD.It couldn’t be better答案D356.---I really had a good journey in the summer holiday.---.A.It's very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It's pleasureD.I'm glad to hear that答案D357.---Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? ---_________,if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case答案A358.Mary:Hi.John.It’s been a while.How are you?John:OK.I guess..Mary:Couldn’t be better.A.It’s a small world.B.Let’s make a deal.C.Thanks a lot.D.And you?答案D359.---Andrew w on’t like it,you know.---_____?I don’t care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So have答案A360.---I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow,I’m afraid.---That’s OK,there’s______.A.no problemB.no hurryC.no doubtD.no wonder答案B361.---Are you a Beijinger?---________.I was born in Henan.I came to Beijing when I was ten and have lived here ever since.A.ExactlyB.No actuallyC.Just so-soD.Not really答案D362.一I really thought that I would win the match.一0h,well,,Henry.A.congratulationsB.better luck next timeC.best wishesD.take your time答案B363.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.—_____?He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it答案C364.—Do you mind if I turn off the MP3player?—________.We are all expecting to listen to some pop music.A.I’m afraid I doB.Of course not.C.Why not?D.Never mind.答案A365.---There is still an hour to go.Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?---__________A.Let’s have a try.B.Sure.C.That’s right.D.No,wecouldn’t. 答案 366. --- I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico. --- I can imagine. ___________. A. Don’t meet trouble half-way. B. All’s well that ends well. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Honesty is the best policy. 答案 367.C B ----- Do you smoke? -----_____. It’s years since I smoked. A. Yes, I do 答案 368. —How do you like the article written by my cousin? — A. I like it it very much 答案 369.C . B. No, I don’t like it C. It’s very good D. Yes, I like B B. No, I don’t C. Not too muchD. A lot —Would you like another cup of tea? —Thanks, A. but why not C. and I’d like not 答案 370. ----- I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. ----- _______. A. Please go ahead your time -6- . B. but I’d rather not D. and I’d rather not B B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take答案 371. D —I’m thinking of tomorrow’s maths test. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. —_________. I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem 答案 372. --- Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock? --- ________. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. I’m not sure 答案 373. —I'm not good at singing,you know. — It's just for fun. B. Come on! C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. D B. Well, it depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not D B. Good luck C. Give up D. Cheer up A. No problem. 答案 374. B — I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital. —____. A. That’s all right B. You don’t have to be so sorry C. It is nothing D. It’s very kind of you 答案 375. — Is Catherine seriously ill? —________ . She is in hospital and remains unconscious (昏迷不醒). A. I don’t think so C. I'm afraid so 答案376. C B. I’m not sure D. I hope not D -7-—Sorry, I couldn't find the magazine you asked for. — ____________. A. Don't mention it same 答案 377. C B. No problem C. Thanks anyway D. It's all the — Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. —I agree. _______. There's no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome C. Practice makes perfect 答案 378. —I’m sorry I don’t speak English very well. —No, your English is good enough. —__________. A. No, I don’t think so C. I’m very sorry to hear that 答案 379. --Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. --_____? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come 答案380. —I’m sorry I took your bike by mistake. —Oh, really? ____. A. It’s OK with me care 答案 381. 一Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes? B B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t A B. So what C. Why not D. What for B B. Thank you D. But yours is much better than mine B B. Rome wasn't built in a day D. Slow but sure wins the race -8-一 A.What’s on ? B.What is it? C.What’s up D.What’s more 答案 C 382. – Peter has won $10,000. –_____ He isn’t any happier. A. What’s up? business. 答案 383. ——Hi, Mr Yu, I want to buy a pen, but I happen to have no money with me. Could you lend me some? ——__________. A. That’s fine problem 答案 D B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No B B. So what? C. What for? D. None of my 384. --- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? --- ________________ A . Great! Lov e pets. here. C. I’d rather you didn’t 答案 385. ---- I have learned that your husband’s family has a lot of money. ----______? I have never relied on him. A. So what 答案 A B. What if C. What for D. How come C D. No, you can’t B . Of course not . It’s not al lowed -9-。
广东省天河区0届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼定语从句-课件
定语从句精讲精练11281.—What’s the beautiful card, mum?— Oh, honey, it was the photo of mine _________ was taken _________ stood a high tower.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. that ; thatD. who; where答案 B282.On the contrary, I think it is John, _________ you, _________ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; isD. rather than; that is答案 D283.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案 D284.It was for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives ___________the old doctor deserved to be honored.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案 B285.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far- away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where答案 C286.While public speaking focuses on an individual, debate is an activity ____ two or more speakers present their opinions in support and against a given issue.A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. with which答案 A287.---Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful vase?---It was in the same village______they spent their holiday last year.A. thatB. whenC. asD. where答案 D288.A good ad often uses words ______ people attach positive meanings.A. in whichB. to whichC. whichD. that答案 B289.It was the hurricane ______ was called Katrina ______ destroyed the city of New Orleans.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. which; whoD. that; which答案 A290.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which 答案 C291.The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _____ we have almost no rights at all.A. saw; whichB. see; whereC. are seeing; in whichD. have seen; where答案 D292.He once worked in a company. he went abroad for further study.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this答案 C293.A high public tolerance for - and low public awareness of - noise pollution has provided busvideo advertisers with a paradise ______ their businesses.A. in which to expandB. which to expand inC. where to expandD. that they expand in答案 D294.Can you guess the year my mother and my father got married?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which答案 C295.Mark was a student at this university from 2002 to 2006, ________ he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students’Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time答案 A296.Jack’s speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the bestone this year.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案 D297.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ______ religious men, ______ ministrywas to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which theB. were; of whomC. were; theirD. were; whose答案 D298.The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ madevillagerswild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. what; which答案 C300.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ______ you have a question.A. in whichB. thatC. at witchD. where答案 D301.They held a historic meeting during an economic forum in China over the weekend, ____ theyagreed to restart talks that have been frozen since 1999.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how答案 B302.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction ___ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which答案 D303._____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_____ life was hard in the past, still worksvery hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose答案 B304.The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday, _______could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案 B305.On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.A. one of themB. the larger of whichC. and a larger of themD. the largest one of which答案 B306.There was a garden in front of the house, owner used to sit in it playing bridge with his kids every afternoon.A.its B.whose C.which D.that答案 B307.We went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, __ , not surprisingly, was crowded withvisitors from all over the world.A.where B.which C.that D.when答案 B308.Could it be in the room _________ we had a talk last night ___________ you left your keys ?A. that; whereB. in which; whereC. where ; thatD. where ; where答案 C309.Darwin, ______ On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had greatimpact on Western thought.A. who’sB. whichC. for whomD. whose答案 D310.Can you think of some cases _________ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’tobey them?A.why B.where C.as D.which答案 B312.Is this research center _________ you met some foreign guests last week?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in which答案 B313.The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ____ was built in ancienttimes in Egypt, ____ every tourist likes to visit.A. which, thatB. which, asC. as, whichD. that, which答案 B314.Mary, would you like to help me to think out a situation _______ these phrases can be used atthe same time?A. whichB. thatC. asD. where答案 D。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选讲义定语从句
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义定语从句【自主学习】I. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.1. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _________ I lent her.6. Is it the reason _____ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _____ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _____ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.II.Read the sentences from the text and try to understand them and translate theminto Chinese.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amberwas used to make it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.There was no doubt that the boxes were sent then put on a train for Konigsberg ,whichwas at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【合作探究】I Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.1 He is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it2 She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry3 She is wearing the same coat as you were yesterday.As you know, our school is trying new teaching methods4 There are times when I don’t know what you are talking about.He was born in 1949, when the PRC was founded.结论:__________________________________________________________________________III Practicing1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how2. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later was really terrible.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3. John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5. Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how6. Do you know the reasons ______ he came back?A. howB. whichC. thatD. whyIV Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.2. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them..5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.6. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city..7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man..8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. .9. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.10. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before..。
高考英语语法讲练测专题12定语从句(讲)(考点精讲)
修饰一个名词、代词或句子的从句被称之为定语从句。
表一定语从句的三要素①先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,有时是一个句子;②关系词:引导定语从句的词;③关系词可以在从句中充当的成分:主语、宾语、表语、状语。
关系词关系词的作用:①引出一个定语从句;②代替其所修饰的先行词;③在句中充当某个成分。
关系代词指代人用who, whom, that, as指代事或物用that, which(还可以指代主句内容),as(还可以指代主句内容)指代人或物(表所属关系)用whose(有时=the+名词+ of+ which/whom)关系副词指代地点用where(或者适当介词+which)指代时间用when(或者适当介词+which)指代原因用why(或者for+which)定语从句的分类限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用,若没有了这个从句从句,句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思。
故从句前不用逗号隔开。
对比下列两句:His brother who is now a lawyer alwaysencourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, alwaysencourages him to go to college.他的哥哥,现在是律师,总是鼓励他上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)非限制性定语从句从句对其所修饰的先行词补充说明,若没有这个从句,句意则仍完整,故表二(一)that与which, who, whom的用法区别(二)as与which, that的用法区别(三)where、when与why引导的定语从句(四)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which【解析】“watch”是物,故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”,可排除A、B两项。
广东省天河区202X届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼定语从句10
定语从句精讲精练10240.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which ; whatD. where; which答案 D241.Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of have established themselves within the world of literature.A. themB. whichC. whomD. these答案 C242.I think it is a very interesting book is well worth reading, I have never read before.A.that; the one B.which; one C.which; the one D.what; one 答案 B243.Is this the man yon want to have the radio for me?A.who;repaired B.that;repairedC.whom;repairing D.that;repair答案 D244.After entering senior high school, we’ve reached a point in our studies we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D245.The house, _______ were damaged, is being repaired now.A. the windowsB. whose the windowsC. the windows of whichD. which the windows答案 C246.An advertisement is useful in it can persuade customers to but the kinds of goods in the shop.A.that B.which C.what D.whether247.That raised the costs of Medicare, ______ represented 15% of the federal funds last year.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案 C248.In our university there are several big parks ____we students can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A.to which B.at which C.from which D.in which答案 A249.What I need is nothing but a book, _________ that can help to kill the time tonight.A itB thatC oneD the one答案 C250.The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that答案 C251.I enjoyed very much the three years ______ it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how答案 A252.As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which答案 D253.Is there a gas station around______ I can get some petrol from?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what254.It’s helpful to put children in the situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D255.I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that答案 B256.The days ____we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. that,to forgetB. which, to be forgottenC. when,to forgetD. /,to be forgotten答案 A257.Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?A. in whichB. whichC. by whichD. at which答案 A258.Is _________ 48 hours _________ the man-made satellite _________ is made in ourcountry to or bit the planet around?A. it; that; whereB. it; when; thatC. it for; that it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which答案 D259.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions membersare confused or uncertain of their roles.A.which B.that C.when D.how答案 C260.Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A.when B.that C.where D.which答案 C261.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may prove to be veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that答案 B262.The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A. one of themB. whichC. one of whichD. every one of which答案 C263.The Niagara Waterfalls, __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. whatB. whereC. the largest of whichD. in which答案 C264.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it;that; whoseB. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B265.____ has an interest in the lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the gate of thelecture room, _____ the lecture will be given.A.No matter who, where B.Whoever; whereC.Anyone; in which D.Those who; in which答案 B266.I saw some trees_________leaves were black with diseases.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. of which答案 B267.China’s new food law provides for a food r ecall (召回) system ______ producers have to stopproduction if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which答案 A268.We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _______ we haveso many foods available at such low prices.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when答案 D269.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go O n” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.A. whoB. whichC. theyD.that答案 A270.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar, , as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what答案 B271.The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________ stood the famous tower.A. whereB. at whichC. thatD. when答案 A272.We hope the measures to control house prices, _______are taken by the government, will succeed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they答案 A273.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where答案 Bst week, I bought an interesting story book, _________ is very beautiful.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. its coverD. the cover of whose答案 B275.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that答案 A276.Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which答案 A277.---He was nearly killed by a car once.---Oh, when was _____ exactly?---It was in 2007 _____ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. this; when答案 B278.China has hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB. to whichC. from whichD. of which答案 D279.They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. when答案 B280.She has three brothers, _______ is a doctor.A. all of themB. none of themC. all of whomD. none of whom答案 D。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词12
代词12401.—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?—No problem.I like ______ when people are open and direct.A.that B.this C.it D.them答案 C402.—He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.—Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything答案 C403.All the tickets have been sold out. ______ is left.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Not anyone答案 C404.Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __all of us will never forget.A. oneB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A405.The number of registered participants in this year’d marathon was half .A.of last year’s B.those of last year’sC.that of last year’s D.of those of last year 答案 C406.一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?一.They are both expensive and of little use.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both 答案 A407.The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang.A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案 C408.Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ____________ of ____________ when we were little kids.A. that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours答案 D409.Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish ____________ matters to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案 C410.—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?—________ to speak of.A. NoB. NothingC. NoneD. Neither答案 C411.—Under such circumstances, what will you do?—I'm not a quitter.—Me .A.too B.neither C.either D.also 答案 B412.Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _____ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A.0ne B.it C.the one D.that答案 A413.一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?一 was on my return.A.That B.It C.There D.This 答案 B414.一Which of the three optional courses did you like best,Joe?一To tell you the truth,I didn’t like of them.A.either B.both C.any D.neither 答案 C415.一Why are you making so much noise?一I just can't help ______.A.so B.that C.this D.it 答案 D416.To some people life is enjoyable,while to______it is suffeing.A.ones B.others C.those D.another 答案 C417.The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.A. themB. thatC. whomD. what答案 A418.一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?一I'm sorry,but I've got plans.A. other B.another C.some D.more答案 A419.Susan was expecting her favourite singers,but to her disappointment, appeared.A.some B.none C.everyone D.no one答案 B420.一Is Mike a diligent student?一No,but he is a lazy one, if .A.anything B.something C everything D.nothing答案 A421.一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?一WelI, is OK with rne.A.that;something. B.whitch;anythingC.what:something D.that;anything答案 D422.—Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.—Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly.A.some B.any C.each D.every答案 A423.Please____ close the door.The lecture is about to begin.A.one B.someone C.everyone D.nobody 答案 B424.Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more serious—than computersdo.A.one B.the one C.ones D.that 答案 C425.-How’s your work?一isn’t getting along well.We meet with big difficulties sometimes.A .Everthing B.Anything C. Nothing D.Something答案 A426.—Why not buy this pair?—I haven’t got enough money. Coul d_______ of you two tend me ten dollars?A. any B: either C. each D. both答案 B427.Since the mid-20th century,biology has truly come of ape,achieving on importance equal toOf physics and chemistry.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that答案 D428.—Who was at the door?—It was a salesman or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案 C429.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we shouldfollow the example of.A.whichB.oneC.the oneD.whoever答案 B430.—Haven’t seen you all for ages! all right?—Not good.We’ve got problems with sales.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing答案 B431.seems to a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college oruniversity.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案 A432.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especiallycontaining as manydifferent cultures as America,is a difficult thing.A.the oneB.oneC.itD.either答案 B433.—Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?—one as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either答案 C434.I know you don't like her but try not to make so obvious.A.thisB.herC.itD.one答案 C435.As I was just getting familiar with this job,I had to ask my bossA.manyB.moreC.mostD.much答案 D436.—You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen?—Well, of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the same time.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案 A437.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan who doesn’t.A.oneB.thoseC./D.that答案 A438.What! to go there with ?No!A.I;himB.I;heC.Me;himD.Me;himself答案 C439.The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection,however,what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different from at home.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what答案 B440.It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in anearthquake whilemade of steel and concrete may fall down.A.oneB.thatC.inD.what答案 A441.Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating their children.A.oneB.heC.thatD.it答案 D442It’s believed that children with single parent at my school were .A.a fewB.fewC.in the minorityD.for the minority答案 C443Tens of trees were cut down during the night,but no one knew .A.whoB.by whomC.who to do soD.who does that\答案 B444.—Which share is intended me?—You can take half.They are exactly the same.A.for;anyB.to;anyC.to;eitherD.for;either答案 D445.Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or for his being absent from work,noneof us would believe him.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.some other答案 C446.—Where is Mr. Black now?Is he still in India?—No.He is living at place in Africa.A.otherB.anyC.anotherD.some答案 D447.The language used in advertisements differs from used in ordinary readings.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it答案 C448.We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever答案 D449.—Which of the ways I take to the village?—way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Either答案 C450.I sent a wedding invitation to a friend,but unfortunately couldn’t attend my weddingceremony.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that 答案 C。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 非谓语动
非谓语动词精讲精炼12495._____________ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devotedD. Devoting 答案D496.______ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry答案B497.The students in the university are all taking courses to a degree.A.lead B.leading C.led D.to be leading答案B498._______ over whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. ThinkingD. Thought答案B499.I made a fire ____up the room as soon as my father came in.A.warm B.warmed C.to warm D.warming答案C500.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. follows答案B501.______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf,A. RememberingB. Having rememberedC. RememberedD. To remember 答案C502.Black boxes, ______ to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.A. designB. designingC. designedD. were designed 答案C503.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve答案C504.When _____ about his comments on the mine accident, the mayor said much remained to be done to make it clear.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to be asked 答案B505._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD.Settling答案B506.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay答案C507.一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym.—Really? She must be mad.A.to take;work out B.to take;working outC.taking;working out D.taking;work out答案 D508.There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.A.involving; that B.involved; thatC.involved; where D.involving; which答案 B509._____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.A. ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Having concernedD. Be concerned答案 A510.We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given; to tryB. give; to tryC. giving; tryingD. having; to try答案 D511.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale.A. is basedB. basingC. basedD. bases答案 C512.____ in the countryside, though living in town, he ___ his home village all the time.A. Brought up; has still thought ofB. Being brought up; is still thinking ofC. Having been brought up; still thinks ofD. Brought up; is still thinking of答案 D513.______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. Compared toC. To be comparedD. Comparing答案 D514.—You look rather tired today.—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. Being remindedD. Having reminded答案 B515.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Koreawould abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A. stating; to developB. stating; developingC. to state; to developD. states; developing答案 B516.--- I try to memorize new words every day, but can only remember few of them.--- That’s not surprising. Newly – learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequentlyin communication.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. be used答案 A517._____ ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences _______.A. Use; conciseB. To use; preciseC. Using; conciseD. Using; precise答案 C518.___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.A. If repaired wellB. If repairing wellC. To repair wellD. Repairing well答案 A519.“Can’t you read?” Mary said_______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing答案 A520.On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island, _________a lot of villages___________.A.left; damaged B.leaving; damagingC.leaving; damaged D.left; damaging答案 C521.____ many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. To failB. Having failedC. Have failedD. To have failed答案 B522.On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring答案 B523.Emily is trying to put the knowledge _________ at school to use in her work.A. to acquireB. acquiredC. acquiringD. acquire答案 B524.The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A. tastedB. being tastedC. tastingD. having tasted答案 C525.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.A. not finishingB. had not been finishedC. not having finishedD. not finished答案 D526.—Did the reference give the information you needed?—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find答案 A527.________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly答案 C528.With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being sucking答案 A529.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found答案 A530.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed答案 D531.He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told答案 B532.In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun.A. joinedB. joined inC. joiningD. joining in答案 D533.He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. realizingC. realizedD. had realized答案 B534.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meats.A. belonged to; feed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; are fed onD. belonging to; are fed on答案 B535.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating答案 C536.______ for the serious accident, the present of Shanxi Province had to resign.A. To blameB. BlamingC. Being to blameD. To be blamed答案 C537.With some books he needed _________ , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. to be boughtD. buying答案 A538.After the Shenzhou VI capsule(太空舱)touched down, two astronauts succeededin traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. beingproved答案 A539.Effective listening is more than simply_____ the bad habit of interrupting otherswhile they are speaking or finishing their sentences.A. avoidingB. to avoidC. avoidD. avoided答案 A540.There was a nice little gift for everyone,with a suitable poem _______ to it.A. attachedB. to be attachingC. to attachD.attaching答案 A541.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not theone .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed答案 C542._________, we felt very satisfied. Which of the following is wrong?A. All the things consideredB. Considering all the thingsC. All the things were consideredD. Because we considered all the things答案 C543.____ at Taiwan magician Liu Qian's magic show, many students have fallen in love with the art.A. AmazingB. AmazedC. Being amazedD. To amaze答案 B544.__________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.A. ThinkingB. SaidC. ViewedD. Considering答案 C545.The ______ smell made John ______ .A. disgusting; disgustedB. disgusting; disgustingC. disgusted;disgustingD. disgusted ; disgusted答案 A546.Tom sat in the classroom, his eyes on the big words on the blackboard.A. keepingB. keptC. lookingD. looked答案 B547.He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed答案 B548.___ Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really ___.A. Supposing; amazingB. Comparing; amazedC. Considering; amazingD. Given; amazed答案 C549.Jane is a good dancer. When___on stage, she is always so proud of herself.A. standsB. standingC. is standingD. stood答案 B550.Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating答案 D。
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定语从句精讲精练12315.Hand signs can be useful in places _________ are very noisy and in places_________ talkingis not permitted.A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that答案 C316.As I arrived in Sydney, I wanted to see everything on my first day,______ I knew wasimpossible.A.thatB. whereC. whenD. which答案 D317.This is the house _________ windows face the south.A. whichB. what’sC. whereD. whose答案 D318.It was in the village he once lived he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. where thatC. which; whereD. where; which答案 B319.Was it in the beautiful park ______ was located by the sea ______ we first met our newChinese teacher?A. where; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. which; where答案 C320.There are two lakes, covers nearly ten thousand space kilometers.A. the largerB. the larger of whichC. the larger one thatD. the larger of them答案 B321.It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Black _______ they did theexperiment.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. whom; thatD. which; where答案 B322.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. the price of itB. which priceC. its priceD. the price of which答案 D323.At the end of November, 2005, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province was hit by a terribleearthquake, _____, as reported, killed 18 people and left hundreds homeless.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what答案 A324.There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which答案 D325.China has 56 nationalities, each of ________ has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A. themB. whatC. whichD. that答案 C326.The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which答案 B327.When people talk about the cities of the U.S. , the first _____comes into their mind is New York..A. cityB.one C.that D. of them答案 Cst winter, many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms, _____ more than 120 people were killed.A. from whichB. in whichC. at whichD. for which答案 B329.I have many good friends, ____________ is Mary.A. whoB. one of whomC. one of them D that答案 B330.The disease outbreak had infected 65 people by last Monday, 19 have died.A. with whichB. of whomC. for whomD. in which答案 B331.Canada has vast areas of wildness, from the Arctic north, average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8892 – kilometer – long borderthe USA in the southA.where; withB.which; /C.where; /D.which; with答案 A332.Iraq is faced with lots of trouble, ______ the financial problem is not the worst.A. whichB. with whichC. thatD. of which答案 D333.It’s goi ng to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose答案 D334.America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; whereB. one of which; whereC. one of that; whichD. one of which; which答案 B335.It was the training ________ he had as a young man _________ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what答案 B336.I’m hungry to death. Is there a restaurant around ______ we can eat something?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what答案 B337.Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ______ they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. on which答案 C338.Mrs. Black went back to ________ place ________ she had found the diamond.A. as the same; asB. the same; asC. such; thatD. the same; where答案 Dst year, Carol Smith went from the UK to Brazil, she worked on a project to help save the Amazon rainforest.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. since答案 A340.I have learned from my bitter experience _____we do not know ____we got until it is gone.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. which; that答案 C341.It was in the mountain _____ the American hikers were hiking _______ they got lost.A. where; thatB. where; whereC. that; thatD. that; where答案 A342.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______ I always hope to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案 D343.There are two other buttons on the cellphone as well,one of is“HELP”.A.whichB.theseC.themD.that答案 A344.Her daughter, ______ she was devoted died from the car accident.A. to whoB. to whichC. to whomD. to that答案 C 345.One of the most interesting places in Beijing _______the foreigners want to visit is the Great Wall. A. which 答案 B B. that C. what D. where -6-。