综英5 Unit6课后练习参考答案

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Unit5+综英课后练习参考答案

应出版社要求，只做内部交流，请大家不要上传互联网，谢谢！Unit 5Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:In the Norwegian Arctic, researchers immobilize polar bears with drugs and then fit them with radio collars so they can be tracked by satellite, to monitor how global warming is taking a serious toll on polar bears. According to experts, arctic sea ice has been shrinking by three percent each decade since the 1970s, and that shortens the season when polar bears can hunt seals.Polar bears are an important indicator to ge t an understanding of what’s happening in the Arctic. There are a lot of other species that will be affected by climate change and/or pollution, but when you look at it, polar bears are much easier to study in a lot of respects and we can catch the same individuals over a long period of time. We can follow them for many years and get good insights into what is happening.The impact of climate change on polar bears underscores the critical need to reduce carbon pollution, which is widely blamed for global warming. Experts now say if climate keeps getting hotter, in 100 years by the end of each summer, there will be no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean. In view of the worsening climatic situation, nations have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. The Kyoto climate treaty requires all nations to reduce their carbon emissions so that the negative impact of climate change can be halted. It is the only global effort to fight climate change, and it is a good step forward in the right direction.After Listening1.how global warming is taking a serious toll2.reduce carbon pollution3.no ice at all in the Arctic Ocean4.fight climate changePart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.Global warming.2.She discovered it was melting into the ocean.3.The complex meteorological processes associated with snow, permafrost and icemagnify the effects of global warming in the polar regions.4.It points to the fact that humanity has altered the climate.5.They mean that the weather is so changeable that there is no such thing as normalweather.6.It is a long-term shift in worldwide temperature.7.Worldwide temperatures climbed more than 1℉over the past century. Snowfields are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off. Drought is the norm in parts of Asia and Africa. El Nino events are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges, and migration patterns for animals are being disrupted.8.They can conclude that temperatures will keep going up.9.For one thing, with seas rising enormous areas of densely populated land wouldbecome uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of people would have to migrate from unlivable regions. For another, rising seas, higher levels of urban ozone and warmer temperatures could all incur health hazards. Public health would suffer.10.Humans are at least partly responsible.11.They demonstrate that the last ice age came to an end not in the slow creep ofgeological time but in the quick pop of real time, with the entire planet abruptly warming in just three years. They try to prove the point that there has been not just climate change but also the even more alarming phenomenon of abrupt climate change.12.Although studies on global warming may not be enough to convince the naysayers,what seems certain is that the ranks of those skeptics are growing thinner.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authorsintroduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part Two Paras 4-10 The authors provide evidence from acrossAmerica and around the world in illustration of theimpact that climate change is having.Part Three Paras 11-14 The authors point out that if worldwide airtemperature continues to rise the consequenceswould be disastrous, and that the pace of climatechange may increase dramatically.Part Four Para 15 The authors conclude that it seems certain that thenumber of skeptics on global warming is gettingsmaller.2. Exposition4. Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) densely populated 2) uninhabitable3) thrown into 4) migrate5) contaminate 6) respiratory7) widen the range 8) incidence9) adjusting 10) wildlifeVocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. d3. c4. b5. b6. aTranslation北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计，这些模拟试验旨在展望，在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时，北极将如何反应。

大学英语综合教程五课后部分答案

第3单元第6 单元1.fragment2.an insignificant3.incongrous4.thundering5.plucked6.terrific7. pulled up 8.scrached out 9.strode10.ceasedP2151.Certainly. He is a man/ the soul of discretion.2.She blushed and lowered her head.3.They are rehearsing a new opera for the shool anniversary.4. I think he’s selfish. He’s mainly concerned with himself.5.She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.6.Absolutely . He never ceases to amaze me with new ideas and innovations.7. Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve beencontemplating a trip like that for some time8.Its purpose is to give all staff members an opportunity to air their views on thelaunching of a new publicity campaign.P-2171. take up2. takes to3.take over4.take on5.took off6.taking down7.took back8. was taken on9.take after 10. took…in4 P-2171. It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew if wewould get back from the mission.2.It is obvious that the present filling system has outlived its usefulness and withoutreform we can’t move ahead .3. Nobody foresaw the city’s GDP wouuld grow at a two-digit rate last year.4. The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died in thestorm.5. For a big house , the price is reasonable , but you’ve got to take into considerationthe cost of renovation5 P2181. Tom and I became very good friends . One day he told me that his father was aprominent politician who sat on several national committees. He stressed this was something between us two and asked me not to tell anybody, whoever he was. I told him that I’d keep it a secret.2. Early in my childhood I had a passion for books. Whenever possible, I would go tothe school library, pick out a book from the shelves, and start to read at random. Thisno doubt was a good way to fill in my leisure hours, but unfortunately it did not seem to help my school performance . By the time I reached the sixth grade I had to bow to the pressure from my parents , who told me that I must make an effort to get better grades so that I could gain admission to a key secondary school.3. In genral I dislike politions . Few of them are trustworthy. Still fewer will speak ou for the common people . One has to use one’s discretion when listening to their speeches, because they they are often only saying things to please the crowd and to win applause rather than honestly airing their own views.Usage p2191. The fur niture looked as though it had come out of somebody’s attic.2. He looked at me as if I had come from another planet.3. I always feel as if everyone is watching me , and noticing my blushes.4. For just a second then, the wind stopped , as though nature were holding its breath.5. It sounde as though their dream had come true at last.6. Her expression ha become vacant, as though her attention had drifted elsewhere.7. Clinging to the handrail as though it were a lifeline, he lowered himself down the two steps to the ground.8. For a time , it looked as though they would succeed.A. 1. pluck up courage/ make an effort 2. in mourning3.tragic4.unexpected5. distress6. rejoin7.token8. intrude9. grief 10. sympathy 11. no doubt 12. incongruousB. 1.what 2.about 3.of 4. those5. causing6.on7. make8.that9.by 10.interest 11.of 12.let13.Above 14.fill 15 .than 16.fast17.in 18.. Different 19.result 20. say21.spend 22.When 23.that 24.potential25.between 26.take 27.into 28.likely 29.theTranslation P-222Henry , a frail-looking man of fifty , was older than his robust wife wife by 20 years , Everyone assumed that she would outlive him.So you can imagine our surprise when henry came to the office in mourning after a week of ansence and told us about the sudden and unexpected death of his wife .No on e, including Henry himself , had foreseen that things would turn out this way.The tragedy filled Henry’s heart with deep grief/Henry was in the depths of grief/ was overwhelmed with grief, and for several weeks , he looked greatly distressed and became a comletely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise.Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited , in consideration of their need for peace and privacy./everone thought it was out of place / incongruous to disturb.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

新编大学英语5练习答案--Unit 6

《新编大学英语》（第二版）第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Main Idea of the PassageDirections: Work in groups to understand the organization of the passage and complete the outline with what you get from the passage.1) Introduction (Para.1-6):Showing off is quite common:A. A young woman criticizing poverty, war, injustice and human suffering;B. A scholarly fellow using “angst”, “Kierkegaard” and “epistemology”in the same sentence;C. Our resident expert in wine pushing away a glass of perfectly good French wine;D. We complaining about how tired we are today.2) Showing off can be nasty, trashy and offensive, but there are times when showing off may be forgivable and acceptable. (Para.7-23)Different groups of showoffs, from less forgivable to more forgivable.A. Competitive showoffs who want to be the best of every bunch;B. Narcissistic showoffs who want to be the star while everyone else is the audience;C. Insecure showoffs whose behavior is understand-able.D. Acceptable showoffs who have the overwhelming need to exult.3) Conclusion (Para.24-25)Showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and the purpose of showing off can be nasty, needy or nice.A. Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise.B. Let’s try to forgive each other for showing off.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F3. What Are They Showing Off?Directions: Work in pairs to explain what the following people are showing off.1) The young woman who expressed her concern for the anguish of mankind,Sample:Her kindness and humanity.2) The scholarly fellow who used “angst, Kierkegaard and epistemology” in one sentence, Sample:How knowledgeable he was.3) The couple who complained about how tired they were,Sample:Their rich and meaningful life.4) The person who talked about what her daughter did for her on her birthday—a birthday card, a beautiful scarf and breakfast service,Sample:She was a much more beloved mother.5) The person who left the room because, he said, the talk started getting superficial,Sample:He was superior to others and deserved all the attention.6) The author’s husband who believed that he could make the greatest fried egg for her. Sample:He is an excellent cook.Vocabulary1. Decide the appropriate prefix or suffixDirections: Work in pairs to study each of the following groups of words and decide which prefix or suffix can go with all the words in the group. Each prefix or suffix can be used only once.in- im- en- over- non--y -sive -ment -able -ed1) en- rage list act roll2) in- competence justice convenience dependence3) -y trash need gloom fault4) -ment assess amuse astonish accomplish5) im- modest moral patient mature6) over- work do load flow7) non- sense fiction stop violence8) -able forgive accept desire notice9) -sive express offend impress exclude10) -ed addict restrain concern commit2. Choose an appropriate explanationSTEP ONEWork in pairs to choose an appropriate explanation from Column B for each of the words in Column A.Column A Column Bbrag a. in the endoffensive b. say or declare in a proud waytriumph c. highly irritating or annoyingfierce d. physically and mentally dependent onaddicted e. tell or describeconcern f. worry or anxietyrestraint g. cause to feel determined or willing to do somethingeventually h. outstanding success or achievementmotivate i. calm, controlled and unemotional behaviorrelate j. very intense, great and strongKey: b, c, h, j, d, f, i, a, g, eSTEP TWONow complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from Column A. Changethe form if necessary.1) He didn’t talk about his top exam results in case people thought he was bragging.2) Witnesses to the same crime related the events completely differently.3) There is fierce competition to join the Special Branch, which investigates terrorist and political crimes.4) It is said that at the start of the broadcast the interview contained language that some viewers might find offensive.5) He insists there is no cause for the growing public concern for the nation’s poor economic performance.6) Eventually he realized he was in the wrong and had to eat his words.7) The director, with characteristic modesty, does not see the film as a personal triumph.8) I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.9) He was angry but managed, with great restraint, to reply calmly.10) More than half of those interviewed said that their bosses were unable to motivate them or solve their problems.3. Filling the blanks with an appropriate wordDirections: Complete each of the following sentences by choosing an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once.scholarly angle (n.) expert entitle admiration outshine allowance gross overwhelming blaze proclaim detain immune confess1) This dictionary was compiled by a group of scholarly people.2) Parents usually want their child to outshine his or her fellow pupils.3) The bait contained a kind of poison, which rats in this area are mostly immune to.4) A new device is used to detect the movement of any animal within an angle of 110 degrees at up to 10 meters.5) This article is very touching and I have great admiration for the author.6) Their educational qualifications entitled / entitles them to a higher salary.7) We were forced to use special powers to detain him when it became clear that he was out of control.8) Y our managers reported that the reforms in the company are an overwhelming success.9) The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.10) To my delight, the rooms were all heated by blazing log fires.11) I confess that I have not completely realized what this means to me.12) Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling allowances.13) Now Ms. Olsen is satisfied and will continue with her job without being subjected to gross insult.14) Dr. Tai, an expert in herbal treatments (草药治疗), has supplemented the medical store by harvesting local plants.Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Y our Word Power1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) C 13) B 14) B。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课文翻译

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课⽂翻译Unit6 Grant and Lee格兰特和李1865年4⽉9⽇，当尤利西兹·S·格兰特和罗伯特·E·李在弗吉尼亚州阿珀马特科斯县城⼀所不太⼤的房⼦的客厅⾥会⾯，商讨李所率的北弗吉尼亚军队投降条件时，美国⼈⽣活中⼀个伟⼤的篇章结束了，⼀个崭新的重要篇章开始了。

此⼆⼈是在实质上终⽌内战。

诚然，其他军队尚未投降，已失去主要⽀柱的逃亡的邦联政府仍将绝望地徒然挣扎数⽇，想法寻觅⽣机。

其实，在格兰特和李签署⽂件之时，⼀切都已结束。

他们拟定投降条件时⽤的那间⼩客厅成了见证美国史上强烈的戏剧性对照的场所。

这两位截然不同的将军都是强有⼒的⼈物，他们代表着两股相互冲突的⼒量的潮流，那两股潮流通过他们最终发⽣碰撞。

罗伯特·E·李所仰仗的信念是，古⽼的贵族观念或许能以某种⽅式继续存在下去，并左右美国⼈的⽣活。

李是弗吉尼亚州沿海低地⼈⽒，他的⽣活背景是家庭、⽂化、传统……，是被移植到这个正在形成⾃⾝的传说与神话的新世界的骑⼠时代。

他体现了从骑⼠和英格兰乡绅时代流传下来的⼀种⽣活⽅式。

美国是个⼀切从头开始的国度，信奉的只不过是⼀种颇为模糊的信念，即⼈⼈拥有平等的权利，在世间应有平等的机会，如此⽽已。

在这样⼀个国度⾥，李代表着这样⼀种情感，即社会结构中保留⼀种明显的不平等多少有利于⼈类社会。

理应存在⼀个拥有⼟地的有闲阶级；反过来，社会本⾝应以⼟地为本，视其为财富与势⼒的主要来源。

（根据这⼀理想）这样⼀个社会会造就⼀个对社会有着强烈责任感的阶级，他们不是为⾃⼰获利活着，⽽是为了承担⾃⼰的特权所赋予的重⼤责任活着。

国家从他们中觅得领导⼈员；国家可依靠他们产⽣更加⾼尚的价值观念——思想⽅⾯的，⾏为⽅⾯的，个⼈风度⽅⾯的—以求国兴德盛。

李体现了这⼀贵族理想的最⾼尚的部分。

拥有⼟地的贵族通过他获得存在的理由。

大学英语综合教程5课后习题

UNIT1Vocabulary I.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm 9 . volume 10. something of a II.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The m oral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cann ot hold a candle to Huangshan. III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third r espectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat fr om the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2 . had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. c ame up with 10. comes up Usage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Mon et8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary3. give---no peace4. sink into5. ambition6. By way of7.ex pressive8. churned9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 1 1. inward 2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropr iate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good st ock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no pea ce, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finish ed her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stori es, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my int erest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into re ading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and w henever free, they would read these stories to me over and ov er again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read onmy own.UNIT2Vocabulary I. 1.1) appetite 2) destructive 3) agency 4) processed 5) saturated 6) utter 7) hoisted 8) referring to 9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately 2.1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) They all looked on except one young m an. He took her to the hospital instantly. 3) I laid charges again st the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to moder nize our factory. 5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetatio n, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara. 2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for im proving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety stand ards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evol ution of modern humans.4.1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more con sumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella a nd crabs with traces of antibiotics.3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to m ake changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any produc ts for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, ev en a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction. 5.1) get over 2) got to 3) get through 4) get over 5) get by 6) get away 7) got in 8) get …out 9) get along 10) get away withII. Collocation1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2. Uncle Tom, the long-sufferi ng slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not onl y with other people but also withthe environment. 4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running thr ough the forest, and being chased by a bear.6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether sh e'd found all the money she'dlost.7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. T hey toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) exclude (2) stubborn (3) devoid of (4) bow to (5) potent (6) drawbacks (7) contaminating (8) heightened (9) infected (10) come second t o2. Theme-related (1) consumption (2) between (3) packed (4) e vident(5) population (6) encouraging (7) grave (8) against (9) criticize (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close c orrelation between food and a number of chronic diseases. Fo r example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associ ated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. The refore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association h as urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and t o boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanw hile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encour ages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to thes e recommendations.UNIT3 Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation 2) eloquent 3) concede 4) contradictory 5) conceals 6) guilty 7) generalize 8) get caught in 9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1) Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who sm oke. 2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainfor est. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand. 6) They may need to wear protective rubber glo ves and clothing.7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) Though she never admitted i t, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave he raway. 3.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the ques tion of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises. 3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a gre at talker when he's in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the g rounds that they are not real lies. 5) All the evidence of your q ualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yo urrésumé should be included.4.1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2) Eddie was adamant that his son should neverindulge in vain wishes; he believed that it wasabsurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3) Those considering an adventurous safa ri in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto th em and their companions.5.1) go around / round 2) Go for 3) went off4) go on5) is going on 6) go about 7) go along 8) go through 9) go by 10) go overII. Usage1. The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board a bout something that concerned thefuture of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being c areful with his words. 2. Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he wa s getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stu pid because they run the risk ofbeing caught and expelled from school. 5. He was being a cow ard by not being truthful to himself and others.6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was b eing a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go along (2 ) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in (5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd (9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related (1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) par t(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort (9) dying (10) free domII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea th at we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstance s. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, t hey will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the b ad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a ve ry sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nob ody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching th e young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4Vocabulary I. 1.(1) for myself (2) concluded (3) infinite (4) internal (5) misery ( 6) mode (7) ventured (8) visible (9) observation (10) commend ed2.1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries. 4) I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor. 3.1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes a nd is sure to provoke /callforth/draw/ arouse criticism.2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right bo y for her.3) These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in t he advertisements.4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of ourflight. 4.1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ar dent advocate of the welfaresystem, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are stil l people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a c ertain experiment and meantimegave explicit instructions that I must read his new book before hand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Coul d I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me fo r quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest b efore turning to the experiment.3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’sdictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of stud y. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while t he former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part wi th the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be be yond repair. 5. 1) turned to 2) turned…down 3) turn up 4) tur ned out 5) turned…over 6) turned on 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words 1) come2) Come; bring; bring 3) take; taken 4) went; went; going 5) went; came 6) take 7) bring 8) come 9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen (3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation (5) By and by (6) content with (7) entrusted (8) reluctance (9) i nfectious (10) observation (11) mode (12) grounded in 2. Theme-related (1) known (2) only (3) doing (4) assistance (5 ) assignment (6) simply (7) But (8) turned (9) singled (10) beca useII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The co urse was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of a n old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. Howe ver, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means a n easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed ent husiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashio n, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent mat h lover, too.UNIT5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diver se 5) widen 6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in pers pective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2) They will have to adhere to the cultur al norms of the organization in order to be successful with thei r database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between SalkLakeCity and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bott om of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the v illage to the outside world. 3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you b eef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, f eatures, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch ca nnot possibly be fully efficient. 4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being ac celerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know thescary effects of deforestation on global w arming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of anima l and insect species that are dying off because of global warmi ng?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific or ganizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C abov e the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Gree nland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequenc es for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climat e change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gase s in the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glacier s causing drought, and throwing agriculture intoturmoil.The ef fects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dram atically. 5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over 3) thought of 4) think of …as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncon taminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabit ed 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1.1) beef up 2) coastal 3) infavour of 4) residents 5) theoretic al 6) disastrous 7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2.1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide 5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies II. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the lon g-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the pla net and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t b e a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas o f densely populated land like coastalFlorida would become uni nhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to m igrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion 5) ownership 6) privilege 7) To be sure 8) handicap 9) surge 10) cut the ground from un der …feet2. 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museum s have been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remark able watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get clo sed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses 5) We shal l always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of SamWalton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazingspeed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great succe ss, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that chara cterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. E very employee has a strong sense of obligation to the compan y and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of ga mes onchildren. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. A nd team sports can help to shape children's personality in a po sitive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. T hey wereblack people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black peopl e to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain co ntrol over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in commo n, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off 3) set in 4) set aside 5) set up6) set about 7) set off 8) set up 9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet eff ective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the s tate budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brillia nce and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finish ed it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestr ial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly fr om public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody 3) underlying 4) collision 5) leadership 6) owner ship 7) ideals 8) champion 9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 4) resign 5) supply 6) disciplined 7) promoted 8) criticized 9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial in vestments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the en d was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the domina nt force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failu re of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy shoul d not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sen se of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West PointMilitaryAcademy. This began a new chapterof his life. Over the four years, he consist ently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up 5) articulate 6) dwindle 7) not least of all 8) vague 9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics andartificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding t o death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pur suit of my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a c onstant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond her comprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software In c, has called for a new initiative to purge the market of softwa re pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008. 5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was run ning a two-mile race. I felt my knees sinking lower and lower a s if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but fewcases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury. 2) T en years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker fr om Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after havi ng gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant o f business partners, little help was available. He was, at one p oint, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his ga mbling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to t ake drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope t hey had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankrup tcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off 7) l eave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurati ve b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize2) philosophy 3) sober 4) addicts 5) spouses 6) deceit 7) d windle 8) pile up 9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial 5) combination 6) blueprint 7) retir ees 8) explosion 9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped aw ay overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with f eelings of depression and hopelessness. A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorc es in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domest ic violence since then. A considerable body of evidence showe d that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys i ndividuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately cost s society far more than the revenues government collects.。

综合英语教程第五册课后答案课件Unit-06HowAmericaLives

Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Puritanism (Paragraph 3) the practices and doctrines of the Puritans who were members of a group of Protestants in 16th- and 17thcentury England and 17th-century America who believed in strict religious discipline and called for the simplification of acts of worship. The movement was an attempt to remove Roman Catholic influences from the Church of England.
Contents
Learning Objectiveeading Detailed Reading Consolidation Activities Further Enhancement
Learning Objectives
Expositive writing developed by facts Key language & grammar points Writing strategies: deductive method, topic sentence The survival of the American system
Open for discussion
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure

综合英语教程第五册课后答案课件Unit-06 How America Lives

综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure Puritanism (Paragraph 3) the practices and doctrines of the Puritans who were members of a group of Protestants in 16th- and 17thcentury England and 17th-century America who believed in strict religious discipline and called for the simplification of acts of worship. The movement was an attempt to remove Roman Catholic influences from the Church of England.
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure His other works include Sayonara (1954); Hawaii (1959); Chesapeake (1978); The Covenant (1980); Poland (1982); Texas (1985); and Alaska (1988); The Novel (1991); Recessional (1994); A Miracle in Seville (1995); The Bridge at Andau (1957); Iberia: Spanish Travels and Reflections (1968); A Michener Miscellany: 1950-1970 (1973); Michener's memoir, The World Is My Home (1992).

全新版大学英语综合教程5课后答案ClozeTranslation完形填空,翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程5Cloze Translation 答案答案Unit 1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1. (1) go through fire and water (2) salary (3)give…no peace(4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although Although my my my grandmother grandmother grandmother was was was illiterate illiterate illiterate ,she ,she ,she had had had a a a good good good stock stock stock of of of myths myths myths and and legends .When I I was was was young young young I I I gave gave gave her her her no no no peace peace peace ,constantly ,constantly ,constantly asking asking asking her her her to to to tell tell tell me me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having Having noticed my noticed my interest interest in in in stories ,my parents stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would would read read read these these these stories stories stories to to to me me me over over over and and and over over over again .By again .By and and by by by I I I had had had a a a vocabulary vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)exclude (2)stubborn (3)devoid of (4)bow to (5)potent (6)drawbacks (7)contaminating (8)heightened (9)infected (10)come second to 2.(1)consumption (2)between (3)packed (4)evident (5)population (6)encouraging (7)grave (8)against (9)criticize (10)itself Ⅱ.Translation Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food food and and and a a a number number number of of of chronic chronic chronic diseases .For diseases .For example example ,a ,a ,a decreased decreased decreased risk risk risk of of of certain certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant plant——based foods .Therefore ,in ,in the the the past past past decade decade decade ,the ,the ,the American American American Dietetic Dietetic Dietetic Association Association Association has has has urged urged Americans to to reduce reduce reduce their their their intake intake intake of of of animal animal animal fats fats fats ,and ,and ,and to to to boost boost boost consumption consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains .Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture has has has released released released a a a document document document containing containing containing the the the food food food guide guide guide pyramid pyramid pyramid ,which ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day .However ,many Americans still don′t meet ／listen to these recommendations. The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed allowed to to to tell tell tell lies lies lies under certain under certain circumstances. circumstances. He He He calls calls calls on on on all all all the the the teachers teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell tell a a a lie lie lie can can can sometimes sometimes sometimes become become become a a a very very very sticky sticky sticky issue, issue, issue, but but but our our our president president president is is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him, What about you? Unit4 When When I enrolled I enrolled in in Math202, Math202, Math202, I anticipated I anticipated difficulties difficulties because because because I I I was was was not not not well well founded in math in high school. Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned old-fashioned gentleman, gentleman, gentleman, formally formally formally dressed, dressed, dressed, soft-spoken, soft-spoken, soft-spoken, and and and cordial, cordial, cordial, taught taught the the course course course to his students. to his students. H owever, However, However, when when when it it it came came came to academic matters, he to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically enthusiastically on on on the the the importance importance importance of of of working working working in in in an an an orderly orderly orderly fashion, fashion, fashion, of of of being being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of of not not not being being being content content content with with with what what what you you you have have have learned. learned. learned. There There There was was was no no no doubt doubt doubt that that teaching teaching math math math was was was something something something sacred sacred sacred to him. to him. His His attitude towards work attitude towards work w as was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too. Unit5 Robert E Lee was born into a distinguished Virginia family in 1807. Not only was Lee ’s fathering a personal friend of George Washington, but he served 3 terms as governor of Virginia. Unfortunately, his life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced forced to to to flee flee flee the the the country. country. country. Lee Lee Lee’’s s mother mother mother was was was the the the dominant dominant dominant force force force in in in shaping shaping Lee Lee’’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, tenacity, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he strictly adhered to the academy ’s code of conduct and consistently finished near the top of every course. Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So you can imagine our surprise when Henry came to the office in mourning after a week of absence and and told told told us us us about about about the the the sudden sudden sudden and and and unexpected unexpected unexpected death death death of of of his his his wife. wife. wife. No No No one, one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that things would turn out this way. The tragedy filled Henry’s heart with deep grief, and for several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated speculated whether whether whether it it it would would would be be be better better better for for for him him him to to to rejoin rejoin rejoin his his his wife wife wife in in in paradise. paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for need for peace and privacy at such a moment. 。

综合英语第五册unit6课后解答

Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
CA-LGWK-Synonyms-2
3. The appalled chief warned his violent officers to show _r_e_st_r_a_in_t.
restraint constraint
Restraint and constraint are sometimes interchangeable in use, meaning control over the way you behave which prevents you from doing what you want to do. But restraint can specially refer to calm, controlled, and unemotional behaviour, while constraint is something that limits or controls what you can do.
Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
II. Fill in CeaAch-bLlaGnkWwitKh o-neSoyf nthoe ntwyomwosrd-s1from each
pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.
1. Options are offered subject to staff availability and timetable c_o_n_s_t_ra_i_n_ts_.

综合教程5、6单元课后练习答案

Key to Exercises of College EnglishUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5)stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell bycreating an artificial shortage, which send s the pricessoaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelongpassions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on13) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about2twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting thenew products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with childrenwho don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly afteryou took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11)brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11)instructions 12) finally3II. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out theargument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted frommy shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and4helped me survive the crisis.”★Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1.a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.52) I figured she didn’t know the first thing aboutcooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with therice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing thatin spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplishedsome very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to workflexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins byprevious readers, Tom couldn’t help thinking the book must bequite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enoughof them65. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment,I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a7herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. Shecraves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1.b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all8the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stir9。

综合5 Unit 6 课后答案

Increase your language proficiency11)rusted2)dwarfs3)dwell4)possessions5)intensity6)assembled7)alert8)probed9)fingering10)awkwardly21)spy on2)watching for3)presented itself4)came loose5)drew back6)out of the reach7)making his rounds8)by accident9)No wonder10)empty ofIncreasing your word power1.1）The black suit he is wearing for the interview gives him the appearance of being smart and capable.2) She looked deeply tanned and fit after returning from her trip to Santa Barbara Beach.3) Her showy dress, with layers of complicated lace and a mixture of bright colors, gives her the look of a richly decorated Christmas tree.4) Stepping out of the operating room, the surgeon shook his head and said to the waiting relatives, “I’m sorry, there is nothing more I can do.”5) It is a pity to see acres of big trees cut down on the mountain, leaving only the stumps rising in the air.6) “Of course Michael won’t be late; you know how punctual he always is,” she said without the least irony.7) The coach asked them to play with the ball in whatever way they liked, just to get the feel of it first.8) Mr. White’s eyes narrowed and his mouth tightened at the sight of the pupil fingering his mobile phone in class.2.CAST2) v. throw off, remove, get rid of e.g. The children cast off their shoes and ranhappily along the beach.3) v. turn or direct e.g. Would you just cast an eye over this letter before I put it in the post?4) v. make a vote in an election e.g. All the votes in the election have been cast and the counting has begun.5) n. the actors in a play, film, etc. e.g. After the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.CRACK1)v. cause to break open e.g. He cracked three eggs into a bowl and mixed themtogether.2)V. (of a person’s voice) change suddenly in level, loudness, etc.e.g. Her voice cracked with emotion as she told us how she lived through theSecond World War.3) v. lose control or effectiveness, esp. as a result of difficulties or pressuree.g. Some young executives crack under the strain of having to meet tough sales targets every month.4) n. a very thin mark or opening5) n. a loud sharp sounde.g. there was a sharp crack as the branch broke off the tree.Cloze1)frosted2)missing3)rotting4)intensity5)cast6)sickroom7)cards8)impressive9)ordered10)instead11)palm12)threw13)discus14)laugh15)wayTranslationThe patient in Room 542 was unusual. He had the look of vigor and good health, but he was blind, legless, and his deteriorating body was like a rotting log. His life was like a candle in the wind, about to be blown out at any moment. His body was not whole, but he was still impressive. He had been suffering physical pain beyond imagination, but he was always quiet. He always ordered scrambled eggs for breakfast but he never ate them. Instead, he would throw the breakfast plate against the wall earnestly as if it were a discus. He had no feet but he repeatedly asked the doctor to bring him a pair of shoes. The room he dwelled in was empty of all possessions—noget-well cards, flowers, slippers, none of the usual kickshaws of the sickroom. He seemed to have been cast upon a wild island. Finally, he left the world quietly, with no one beside him. Lying in his bed, his face was relaxed, grave and dignified. Upon his death, was he remembering a time when he was whole? Did he dream of the feet he used to have?Writingsample essayMy Favorite TeacherMr. Ma Gang is my favorite teacher. He is a short and heavily built man in his late fifties, with close-cropped white hair and a neat mustache. Y ou can easily pick him out from a lineup. He usually wears a grim expression on his face and seldom speaks to others unless spoken to. A year ago when he was introduced to us as our teacher of English, I said to myself, “Gosh, here comes a stern and harsh old man!”indeed, he did look like a Japanese officer in the movies that I had seen.My first impression of him totally changed after we had the first lesson with him. He was all smiles when talking to us. I still remember how he began his first class: Y ou guys have studied English for quite a number of years. Do you still need me to teach you English grammar and pronunciation? Definitely not. So from now on don’t call me “Teacher Ma”; call “Coach Ma” instead, for I am not a sage on the stage; I am a guide on the side.In class Coach Ma always shoots us thought-provoking questions. Whenever a student gives the right answer, he will stick out his thumb and chuckled out a musical “OK”; when he hears an unsatisfactory answer, he will shake his head while blinking his eyelids, as if to say, “Think hard!” in class we do m ost of the talking either in pairs or in groups while Coach Ma just paces around, listening and observing. He is the conductor while we are all performers in an orchestra.I like his teaching style a lot and often ask him for English books to read. Last Wednesday, before class began, Coach Ma came over and placed a package on my desk.“Happy birthday to you !” he whispered.I was surprise to find that it was a brand new English-English dictionary.“Use this one instead of your pocket English-Chinese dictionary.”“But how did you know it is my birthday today, Sir?”“I discovered the secret from one of the compositions you wrote,”I looked into his face. He wore the same grim expression as usual.。

综合教程答案Unit5 Unit6

Unit 4Language sense enhancement1.both see their identity2.birth3.not incidentally4.annualworking6.implications7.Whatever their considerable differences8.unimpeded flows9.interconnected marketplace 10.advantageousLanguage focusV ocabularyI.1.1)advantageous 2)let alone 3)witnessing; vanishing 4)landmark 5)entitled6)displace 7)Establishment 8)patriotic; strength 9)contradictions 10)aspires 11)divorced 12)pendulums2.1)come to 2)dozed off 3)believed in 4)was set apart 5)take in 6)sucks in 7)clean up 8)turn away3.1)makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)at odds with his wife over money matters.4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)let alone cook a meal.4.a)is increasingly; to accelerate; their investmentb)economy; make an earnest; domestic; strike a balance betweenc)a handful of; be endorsed by; on a large scaleII. Word formationAbbreviation Full Term Chinese MeaningWTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automated teller machine 自动出纳机V AT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计IT information technology信息技术IDD international direct dialing国际直拨电话MTV music television音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥委会VIP very important person贵宾，大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage1)An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2)The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3)Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, somethingthat serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)academics 2)networking 3)a variety of 4)growth 5)vanish 6)facilitate 7)endorsing 8)outlook 9)sweeping aside 10)patriotic 11)erasing 12)strike a balance2.theme-related1)aided 2)effects 3)distances 4)connected 5)invested 6)features 7)prevailing 8)qualitatively 9)volume 10)DistinguishingIII. Translation1.1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners’ and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Text BComprehension check1.c2.a3.b4.b5.c6.dTranslation1.如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

综合英语第五册unit6课后答案

Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
allege assert
CA-LGWK- Synonyms-7
Assert means to state with firmness and force, whereas allege means to state without offering necessary proof.
restraint constraint
CA-LGWK- Synonyms-1
Restraint and constraint are sometimes interchangeable in use, meaning control over the way you behave which prevents you from doing what you want to do. But restraint can specially refer to calm, controlled, and unemotional behaviour, while constraint is something that limits or controls what you can do.
Explaining | Synonyms | Filling | Sentences | Grammar | Cloze
4. The misdeeds of his government.
CA-LGWKSynonyms-8 enquirer dug deeper into the alleged ______
1. Options are offered subject to staff availability and _________ timetable constraints constraints. 2. Reminding all concerned that violence breeds violence, restraint they repeat their appeal for calm and_______ restraint.

综合英语第五册课后答案

第一单元IVMother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacationLiterally, the writer was unable to open wide her eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as w ell as her eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in the author’s eye.Mother was bright and father brown, and the three of us girls represented gradations from bright to brown.Inside the Breyer’s the soda fountain was so dim and the air so cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfully lessened.My forceful question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into Breyer’s.My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry, though.Language workIII1. has decreed2. agonizing3. approvingly4. ensconced5. flair6. vuln erability7. relief 8. avowedVI1. black2. behave3. mind4. meant5. mercy6. though7. before8. worse9. what 10. experiencedKey to Translation(第一单元)I.1. I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a rally good movie.2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6. I’ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. I’m not a teacher proper, since I haven’t been trained, but I’ve had a lot teaching experience.8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.Key to Unit 2Iv.My brother and I were unable to walk out quietly and secretly, like other children, to the open field to play kids’ games, fo r we were forced to go to Chinese school.Our kicking, screaming and pleading could not in the least make our mother change her mind about sending us to Chinese school.She dragged us by force all the way from our home to school, a long hilly distance of seven blocks, finally leaving us, hostile and tearful, in front of the severe headmaster.In Chinatown, large crowds of Chinese were coming and going with their routine responsibilities in a disorderly, overexcited way.He was fastidiously particular about (was critic al of ) my mother’s English.Ultimately I was permitted to stop learning Chinese culture.Finally I assumed that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese. Language workTranslation1. Nowadays, some parents are hard on their sons and daughters, asking them to learn English, to learn to play the piano, to learn painting, and to learn many things.2. He is determined to give up gambling, so when he sees his former gambling friends, he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company.3. The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission.4. Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school.5. The suspect considered sneaking away, but his family managed to dissuade him.6. The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them.7. Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation.8. The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering.第三单元答案IV.1. We were waiting outside the cells, where prisoners under the death sentence were jailed.2. We, government officials and inspectors, walked behind the warders and the prisoner.3. I found the inexplicable injustice that was being done in putting to an end a prisoner’s life, which was still in its prim e.4. The prisoner, who belonged to us now, would be promptly put to death.5. People had a strong desire to sing, to run and to snigger (after the hanging was over).6. Y ou can hardly believe that it took as many as six warders to remove him from the cage bars.Language workIII.homelyappealmagistratesamicablysolemnvanishedtwistedclumsilyVI.letterschoicewhetherdeathkilledawaresuchAbroadabolitionsameTranslationMy daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn’t go.The party was in full tide when the police burst in.Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard.Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home.The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.It isn’t polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public.This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.The fashion festival passed off peacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local government had.Unit 4Text comprehensionIV.Her vivid expression and tender smile encouraged me to continue my lecture.Although we seem to be living and studying so closely, we are virtually behaving like strangers.If we have no models of love to follow, we will be growing up lacking in love and not knowing how to love others.If you are afraid of being misunderstood, explain your feelings in words to the person you’re embracing.Tears rolled down his father’s cheeks as he spoke in a quiet voice.As I am trying to ask others to offer love and feel loved, I am actually experiencing the same.The continual efforts I have made to seek love have made my life richer and more meaningful.Language workIII.1 pursuit2 compliment3 virtually4 poise5 panicked6 vulnerable7 premise8 facilityIV. 1 lack 2 If 3 help 4 that 5comparison 6 But 7 other 8 feet 9 blood 10 serveTranslationAfter a late-night phone call of blackmail from an unknown man, she couldn’t manage to put herself through.We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy.He believes that it’s unreasonable for some people to enjoy wealth a nd privilege by virtue of power.He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in that science fiction movie struck him.That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief-starved.At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes.It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind.She snapped the door shut, leaving for home.第五课IV.I was then a young girl without a clear idea of what to do in the future; but I was keener on literature than on natural science.I think the reason why I enjoyed looking at the photo was not because Marie Curie herself was in the photo, nor because she represented a great woman, but because her image appealed to me.Marie Curie’s own daught ers distinguished themselves in their respective field due to their own efforts and competence.Finally she fell in love with Casimir Zorawski.She, a poor, common nursemaid, was much lower in social status than her young master.The reality was much harder, not as romantic as shown in the 1943 film Madame Curie.They were highly respected in the European scientific community, entertained exuberantly and visited by acolytes to show their reverence to the Curies at home in Paris.The changes in Madame Curie brought about by the loss of her husband were much more profound than the simple change from a happy young wife to an inconsolable widow. The shadow of loneliness and introversion hung over her for the rest of her life.The Marie Curie I discovered was not an image of a holy saint, but a woman existing in real life.Language workVI.1. despite 2. resembled 3. because 4. ran 5. repeated6. Those7. which8. solving9. While 10. exhaustedTranslation1 Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.2. The fact that he won the gold medal at the Olympic Games made him overnight the toast of his hometown.3. Many states leaders came to pay homage to him for his lifetime achievements.4. I suppose that the rapid change in life and globalization are apt to make people become less single-minded.5. His failure in winning a second championship dampened his enthusiasm for athletic activities.6. Expectations for economic recovery faded away when devaluation occurred again.7. My father and I fought, with no cooling-off period between rounds. It was a cold war lasting from the onset of my adolescence until I went off to college.8. The pitiful story told by th e girl deeply softened the old lady’s heart.。

现代大学英语5--第六课--课后练习（精）

现代大学英语5--第六课--课后练习（精）第六课vocaoularyA. Look up the following words and phrases. Select the meaning that best suits the sentence in which appears.1. whatever occupies .space and 'is perceptible to the senses in some way2. being from another world3. identifying characteristics or marks4. deteriorated; disgraceful5. to accept sth. in place of what is hoped for6. common or hackneyed character7. (colloq in betting a choice that has only a slight chance of winning and hence carries great odds against it8. a small pond. (is in a garden9. containing formal and serious matter10. to defeat (sb. by reaching (a goal first: lo win a competition, esp. over timeIV. Questions on AppreciationA. Organization1. The piece can be divided into seven sections with main idea for each section;(1 Paras 1-2: the emergence of life(2 Para 3: (a transitional paragraph what else is alive out there(3 Paras 4-10: search for life(4 Paras 11-23: search for intelligence(5 Paras 24-42: Mars(6 Paras 43-455: Dyson’s argument(7 Paras 46-51: conclusion2. Study the paragraphs carefully and point out how smooth paragraph transition is achieved.Paragraphs 3,8,21,28,35,39Para 3: Para 3 is a one-sentence paragraph for emphasis. It serves as a transition, leading to discusions about life beyond earth.Para 8; Para 8 serves as another transition, moving from speculation to naming the field of researchPara 21: The first .sentence of the paragraph is a transitional sentence, leading to the Fermi parade and the four possibilities, and then to the exploration of Mars. That is, from assumption to explantion and exploration.Para 28: This paragraph serves as a transition from the previous idea of "two-decade funk" to the change of mood. The last part of the last sentence of the paragraph begins the shift to the new topic of meteorite.Para35: This paragraph has a double duty; one is to develop the idea put forward by Gibson; the other is to pave the way for Paras 36 and 37 by asking the two questions that will be answered in these two paragraphs.Para 39: posing questions at the end of a paragraph serves as transition. The question posed at the end of Para 39 serves this purpose and is expected to be answered in the following paragraphs.B. Comment on the style of writing of the following statements, paying attention to structure, diction,tone, rhetorical devices, etc.1. The three sentences have a common contrasting pattern, by using "and yet" to introduce a contrast.2. Note the framing of ideas in the sentence. Thesuccinctness of the statement liesin the way the idea is formulated which is an expression difficult to imitate by non-native speakers and yet this is what they should aim at learning. It is another example of chiasmus.3. The author is using the phrase "full-scale invasion" in a humorous way, comparing the full-scale invasion . With one scientific instrument after another landing on the Mars,it is like the landing of an invasion army.4. The whole idea is contained in a statement with the following pattern: they don't wonder why they are... they wonder why they aren't. The author use negative and positive element in a reversed way in the two parts of this statement, which makes the ideas stand out and the sentence more humorous.5. This is an inverted sentence with purpose of smooth transition and emphatic effect, so that the word “evidence" which the author wants to stress comes at the end of the sentence and stands out.6. What Lowell really said is a criticism of the wars and other conflicts among people (nations on Earth.7. The word "alas" should have expressed sorrow, pity or regret. Yet the author here is using it in a mocking way8. There is a contrast in this sentence: fantastic triumph is pitted against a two-decade funk. The way the idea in the second half of the sentence is expressed is worth noticing. The author uses "the absence of detectable life" but not "the absence of life" to show so far no life has been detected. The reason may be that the instrument only collected information about the surface.9. Inversion is used here for both better connection of the two sentences and emphasis.10. The author is being humorous when he says "thisseemingly minor deficiency".11. The author is being sarcastic here. He means that humans have brains but with brains, there come wars, pollution, man-made disasters. In that case, the world may be better off if humans have had brains of our kind. This is a bitter attack on human vices.C There are a number of words concerning science formed with the following prefixes: extra-, micro-, exo-, bio-, sub-, eco-, nano-. sub-, eco-, nano-.meaning of each of the prefix.extra-; (1 outside; beyond (2 verymicr-: (1 very small (2 one millionth partexo-: external? outside or beyondbio-: of living things; of (esp. human lifesub-; (1 under,' below (2 lower in rank (3 not quite (4 (to form a smaller or less important part ofeco-: connected with enviromentnano-. one billion part ofV . Explain the following in your own words, bringing out any implied meanings.1. The fact that we do not have evidence showing that there is life beyond Earth does not mean that wecan come to the conclusion that there is actually no life beyond Earth.2. . . . examining these planets to see if the surrounding atmosphere can be identified as fitting for life.3. Those who are optimistic think that as time goes on, they will someday get the signal sent out by an alien civilization.4. Originally, we regard our world as the only one in the universe which is inhabited by intelligent humans, but we needto change our view and regard this world as one of many in the universe.5. Neither those who genuinely believe that space aliens are lurking in our midst nor those who firmly reject such an idea are likely to change their views and join the other side.6. The alien is a character used too much in Hollywood films so it has become hackneyed but the idea of extraterrestrial life was not first brought up by Hollywood.7. ... the fact that no life had been detected on Mars was a terrible blow to exobiology which did not recover from the blow in the following twenty years.8. Everyone knew that if what appeared to be microfossil.s were confirmed to be such, then the discovery would be of historic significance; but if they proved to be something else, the adverse effect that followed would be equally dramatic.9. . . . if evolution on Earth were to take place a second time,a human being who is genetically similar to us would be the result of such evolution.10. Since there is so much work we need to do here in this world (.since there are so many issues we need to address in this world* let us first concentrate on doing some solid research (on addressing th to address in this world, let us first concentrate on doing some solid research (on addressing these issues and drop discussions about drafting messages to another civilization out there.l.出现了一种叫做生命的东西——物质的一种形态:它与岩石、气体以及尘埃有本质的不同,但却由同样的东西,到处存在的同样的元素构成。

Unit65translation综合教程UNIT5与UNIT6翻译答案

1. Straighten Straighten up! up! up! Y Y our feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music. 2. She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought thought that that she she was was making fun of him. 3. The thief pleaded for our our mercy mercy mercy when when when he he was was caught. caught. caught. He He He said said he had stolen the food because his mother mother was was was starving starving to death and there was was barely barely barely any any any food food left in the house. 4. They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under. 5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest. 6.My TV set broke down. I have ordered a new one online and the the shop shop shop is is is going going going to to have have it it it delivered delivered delivered to to the door. 7. His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After After a a a while, while, while, they they resumed resumed eating, eating, eating, but but they they all all all looked looked looked as as as if if something was weighing on their minds. 8. e W e stared stared stared at at at him him him in in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely. 。

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Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:The meeting at Appomattox in 1865, at which General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ended the American Civil War. It has gone down in history as one of the great moments in the making of America. The account you are about to listen to gives an eyewitness account of the event.When we entered the room, we found General Grant sitting at a table in the center of the room, and Lee sitting beside a small table near the front window. The contrast between the two commanders was striking. General Grant was five feet eight inches in height. His hair and full beard were a nut-brown, without a trace of gray in them. His boots and portions of his clothes were spattered with mud. He had no sword, and a pair of shoulder-straps was all there was about him to show his rank. Lee, on the other hand, was fully six feet in height, and he was Grant's senior by sixteen years. His hair and full beard were silver-gray and quite thick. He wore a new uniform of Confederate gray, buttoned up to the throat, and at his side he carried a long sword of fine workmanship.General Grant began the conversation: "I met you once before, General Lee, while we were serving in Mexico. I have always remembered your appearance, and I think I should have recognized you anywhere." "Yes," replied General Lee, "I know I met you on that occasion, and I have often thought of it and tried to recollect how you looked, but I have never been able to recall a single feature." The two generals talked a bit more about Mexico and moved on to a discussion of the terms of the surrender.Lee asked Grant to commit the terms to paper. "Very well," replied General Grant, "I will write them out." He opened the order-book on the table before him and proceeded to write the terms. He wrote very rapidly, and after finishing the last sentence, he handed the document to Lee. Lee reviewed it and informed Grant that the Cavalry men and Artillery men in the Confederate Army owned their horses and asked that they keep them. Grant agreed and Lee wrote a letter formally accepting the surrender. Then Lee shook hands with General Grant, bowed to the other officers, and left the room. While his horse was being bridled, the general stood on the lowest step and gazed sadly in the direction of the valley beyond where his army lay — now an army of prisoners.After Listening1.appearance; dress;striking2.Mexico; the terms of the surrender3.their horses4.army of prisonersPart II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.The author sees the encounter of Generals Grant and Lee at Appomattox as thebeginning of a new chapter in American history.2.He thinks General Lee represented the privileged land-owning class.3.Human society should have a pronounced inequality in the social structure. Thereshould be a leisure class, backed by ownership of land. Society itself should be keyed to the land as the chief source of wealth and influence.4.The country should be ruled by a class of men with a strong sense of obligation tothe community, who lived not to gain advantage for themselves, but to meet the solemn obligations which had been laid on them by the very fact that they were privileged.5.General Grant was the son of a tanner on the Western frontier.6.They cherished democracy most. No man was born to anything, and life wascompetition. They had a deep sense of belonging to a national community. They thought that their financial success was closely related to the development of their country.7.They viewed privileges as those each man had won for himself.8.Because everything the Westerner lived by was tied to growth, expansion, and aconstantly widening horizon. What he lived by would survive or fall with the nation itself.9.They represented two diametrically opposed elements in American life. Grant wasthe modern man emerging.10.Because Grant represented the emerging class that would usher in the great age ofsteel and machinery in the future in the New World.11.He depicts Lee as a man who might have ridden down from the old age of chivalry,lance in hand, silken banner fluttering over his head.12.Each man was the perfect champion of his cause, drawing both his strengths andhis weaknesses from the people he led. They were marvelous fighters. Each man had the great virtue of utter tenacity and fidelity. They had daring and resourcefulness and the ability to think faster and move faster than the enemy. And the greatest similarity between them was the ability to turn quickly from war to peace once the fighting was over.Text Analysis1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 2 The Appomattox meeting brought the Civil War to its virtual end. Part Two Paras 3 – 12 How Grant and Lee differed in background, sense of allegiance, etc. Part Three Paras 13 -16 What were the qualities they had in common.2.Exposition4.To contrast differences, the author uses:And that ... is where the contrast between…... on the other hand ...So Grant and Lee were in complete contrast ...To transit from contrasting differences to comparing similarities, the author uses:Yet it was not all contrast, after all.To compare similarities, the author uses:Each man had ...Daring and resourcefulness they had, too ...Lastly ...Language Sense Enhancement1.1) Different 2) underlying aspiration3) in common 4) much alike5) to begin with 6) acute7) handicaps 8) indomitable9) refusal 10) on his feetVocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposingparties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lackof funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectualdepth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course. Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. d2. d3. d4. b5. c6. cTranslation1863年7月联邦军队在葛底斯堡和维科斯堡的胜利标志着战争的一个转折点。