定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习
高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义
新高考■定语从句■关系副词的用法+专项练习定语从句-关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下：①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；②在从句中充当句子成分-状语；③起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。
（-）关系副词引导定语从句（1）w hen引导的定语从句when表示时间，指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time, day, week, year 等。
•We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky.---我们永远忘不了在6000米高空飞行的那一天。
【误区警示】领先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
假设关系词在定语从句中作状语，那么用when引导；假设关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，那么用that或which引导。
—Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?-你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when在从句中作状语）—Do you still remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm ?-你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that/which在从句中作宾语）（2）w here引导的定语从句where表示地点，指代先行词并在定语从句上作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place, factory, house, village 等）或表示抽象地点的名词（如position, point, case, stage, situation, atmosphere, condition, activity, job 等）。
定语从句 关系副词的用法及定语从句用法的其他要点
• Look over there.Some people are standing under the big tree,from where we enjoy the whole view. • 分析：where代表under the big tree这个地 方，如果用which就只能代表the big tree,这 句话的意思不是Enjoy the view from the big tree而是from under the big tree所以只 能用from • Where
• I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of myself. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 四.关系代词和关系副词的比较 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中除了其连接主 句和从句的作用外，他们换在定语从句中担当 句子成分。关系代词在定语从句中担当主语， 宾语，
• • • • • • •
is a part of China we must unify it. is 5. the idea ,which I think________( be ) Reasonable ,was brought up by Professor Li Yesterday. 6.I still remember the teachers and the school were ( be )talked of yesterday. that _______ 2.注意way/time 后接定语从句的情况
定语从句关系副词的用法及范例
case(情况)
situation(情形)
position(位置) stage(阶段)
point(地步)
Eg:
I had reached a point in my career where
I needed to decide which way to go.
3. why
why 代替的先行词是表示原因的名词（通常 是the reason）,在从句中作原因状语。
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _t_h_e_t_i_m_e_w_h_e_n__w_e_h_a_v_e___ s_p_o_rt_s__ (我们运动的时间).
4. I don’t like _t_h_e__sh_o_p__w_h_e_re__I_l_o_s_t _m_y_ _w_al_le_t______ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
that I had forgot your address.
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
7I’ve never seen him since _t_h_e_y_e_a_r_w_h_e_n _he__w_e_n_t_a_b_r_o_a_d_________ (他出国的那 一年).
8.T_he__r_ea_s_o_n_w_h_y__I_d_i_dn_’__t_w_r_it_e_t_o__y_ou__ (我不给你写信的原因)was
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why 可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
九年级专项练习题关系代词和关系副词
九年级专项练习题关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词是英语语法中一种重要的词类，它们在句子中充当连接词的作用，用来连接引导定语从句和状语从句。
在九年级的学习中，掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法对于理解和运用复杂句子具有重要的意义。
本文将详细介绍关系代词和关系副词的定义、用法及常见的例句。
一、关系代词的定义和用法关系代词在句子中引导并连接定语从句，用来修饰先行词。
常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
下面将针对每个关系代词进行说明。
1. that：一般用来修饰物，可以代替指物的名词。
例句：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）2. which：也用来修饰物，可以代替指物的名词。
例句：I lost the key, which made me very upset.（我丢了钥匙，这让我很心烦。
）3. who：用来修饰人，可以代替指人的名词。
例句：The boy who is standing over there is my cousin.（站在那边的男孩是我的表弟。
）4. whom：也用来修饰人，通常在受格或宾格的位置上。
例句：This is the girl whom I talked to yesterday.（这就是我昨天跟她交谈过的女孩。
）5. whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen reported to the police.（车被盗的那个男人向警察报案了。
）二、关系副词的定义和用法关系副词在句子中引导并连接状语从句，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
常见的关系副词有：where, when, why。
1. where：用来引导状语从句，表示地点。
例句：This is the place where we first met.（这就是我们第一次见面的地方。
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习
U n i t2G r o w i n g P a i n s定语从句（2）------定语从句中关系副词的用法Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses ---- Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points:The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod：One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.**This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why,从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词( where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子中名词或代词的句子，它能够进一步明确名词或代词的特征或限定范围。
除了常见的定语从句用法外，还存在着一些特殊的用法。
本文将对初中英语中定语从句的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。
1. 关系副词作为引导词：在定语从句中，关系副词“when”“where”“why”用于引导时间、地点、原因的定语从句，分别表示“在……的时候”、“在……的地方”和“因为……”的意思。
例如：- The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相遇的那一天是难以忘怀的。
）- This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.（这是我们去年夏天住的酒店。
）- I don't understand the reason why he left.（我不明白他离开的原因。
）2. 关系代词被省略：当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且在主句中已经有宾语时，可以将定语从句中的关系代词省略。
例如：- The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl (who/that) we saw just now is my classmate.（我们刚才见到的那个女孩是我的同学。
）3. 定语从句修饰不定代词：定语从句还可以修饰不定代词，如“something”、“anything”、“nothing”、“someone”、“anyone”、“no one”等。
例如：- Is there anything (that) I can do for you?（有什么事我可以帮你吗？）- He doesn't know anyone (who/that) can speak French.（他不认识会说法语的人。
定语从句关系副词的用法
定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句是方便表达定义性句子的重要语法结构，在定语从句中，通常可以将它们细分为两大类：定语从句关系副词和定语从句关系代词。
其中，定语从句关系副词也称为定语从句连接副词，主要是指where, when, why 以及 how等副词。
这些副词用来引导定语从句，从而连接定语从句主句，使各部分之间达成逻辑联系。
定语从句关系副词where、when、why how的用法分别如下：一、wherewhere一个介词，意思是“在哪里”，在定语从句中，where导定语从句，表示地点，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么地方。
例：This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.二、whenwhen一个副词，意思是“什么时候”，在定语从句中，when导定语从句，表示时间，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么时候。
例：This is the best time when I can meet you.三、whywhy一个副词，意思是“为什么”，在定语从句中，why导定语从句，表示原因，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的原因。
例：This is the reason why he can not pass the exam.四、howhow一个副词，意思是“怎么样”，在定语从句中，how导定语从句，表示方式，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的方式。
例：This is the way how he did it.以上就是定语从句关系副词的基本用法，学习它的注意事项：1.语从句关系副词后面常跟定语从句，但如果定语从句的主语和定语从句之前的主句的主语一致，就可省略定语从句的主语和谓语。
定语从句之关系副词
定语从句之关系副词一、当先行词是时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。
引导词用：when,in which,during which,onwhich,at which.当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
引导词用：where,in which,at which,on which.当先行词是原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。
引导词用：why,for which.当先行词是方式，在定语从句中做方式状语。
引导词用：that,in which,不填。
二、关系副词的功能：Where 用以修饰表地方的名词;when用以修饰表时间的名词;why用以修饰the reason;但how和the way 只能用其中一个三、关系副词的用法1、Where 引导的定语从句只用来修饰表地方的名词。
表大地方（如城市，国家，区域）时，介词要用in;表建筑物（如车站，商店，银行等）时，介词用at ;表内部（在......内）时，介词要用in;表外在（在.....上面）时，介词要用on.因此，关系副词where 可等于in which,on which,at which.例：This is the city where I met you.=This is the city in which I met you(the city是大地点介词用in)I met him at the station,where there were many passengers.= I met him at the station,at which there were many passengers.Do you see the desk where there is a book ?= Do you see the desk on which there is a book ?2. when 引导的定语只能用以修饰表时间的名词。
我们已知表日子时，介词要用on (如onSunday ,on Dec.12);表年，月或一段时间时，介词要用in（如in July, in 2003,in these days);表几时几刻时，介词要用at (如at 8 o`clock).因此，关系副词when 可等于at which、on which、in which.例：That is the year when he graduated.=That is the year in which he graduated .He came on Friday,when it was raining hard.=He came on Friday,on which it was raining hard.2、why只用以修饰the reason,由for which变化而成。
高中英语语法专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法专练
高中英语语法专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法专练一、单选题1.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway．A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why2.It's on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father.A. where, thatB. which, whenC. when, thatD. that, when3.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A. WhichB. whenC. whereD. that4.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A. where; whenB. that; whenC. that; thatD. where; that5.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why6.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. thatB. whoC. asD. when7.I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that8.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why9.The small mountain village _________ we spent our holidays two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which10.Henry hopes to find a job his management skills can be put to good use.A. thatB. whichC. howD. where11.The part in the film Rio _______ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom12.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where13.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, my grandparents and some relatives.A. which liveB. that livesC. where liveD. who lives14.I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when15.The accident happened at a time medical care was quite backward and therefore led to thirty people at last.A. when; killingB. that; being killedC. when；being killedD. that; killing16.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places _______ other visitors seldom go．A. whichB. thatC. thereD. where17.—I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in his office ________ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one18.—Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed ________ I met him.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. when, whereD. where, that19.—Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?—It was in the hall ________ the students often have a meeting ________ the professor made the speech yesterday.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. that; whenD. where; when20.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when21.World economy is undergoing great changes________ countries depend on each other more for development than ever before.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where22.It was the first occasion ______ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. how23.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, especially those ________ they can gain experience for growth.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom24.Have you ever had a case ______ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when25.We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when26.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where27.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that28.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, ____ the company Hoffmann worked for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.A. when; beganB. which; beginningC. when; beginningD. which; began29.It was in the cafe ______ she met John yesterday ______ she lost her handbag with her ID card and air ticket in it.A. which; thatB. that; thatC. /; whereD. where; that二、填空题30.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (填关系词)31.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days. (填关系词)32.As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. (填关系词)三、语法填空33.I don't like the way________ you talk with your father; it is rude.34.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.35.The four main places in the world________there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.36.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.37.Do you know the reason ________ he got angry?38.There was a time ________ women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England.39.The company ________ I am working employed more than 7, 100 people.40.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.41.Do you still remember those occasions ________ we walked and talked in the park?42.I will never forget the day ________ I first saw him.四、翻译43.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
定语从句的特殊用法关系代词与关系副词的引导
定语从句的特殊用法关系代词与关系副词的引导在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常常见的句子结构，用于修饰一个名词或代词。
而在定语从句中，关系代词与关系副词的引导起着非常重要的作用。
本文将详细介绍定语从句的特殊用法，以及关系代词与关系副词在引导定语从句时的用法。
一、关系代词的引导关系代词在引导定语从句时可以代替或连接被修饰的名词或代词，并在从句中担当主语、宾语、定语或表语等句子成分。
常见的关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which和that。
1. 用关系代词who来引导定语从句时，指代的是人。
例如：The woman who is standing over there is my mother.（那个站在那里的女人是我的母亲。
）2. 用关系代词whom来引导定语从句时，指代的是受到动作的人。
例如：The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.（你昨天见到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
）3. 用关系代词whose来引导定语从句时，用于指代所修饰名词的所有格。
例如：The boy whose bike was stolen is very upset.（自行车被偷的那个男孩非常沮丧。
）4. 用关系代词which来引导定语从句时，用于指代事物或动物。
例如：This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）5. 用关系代词that来引导定语从句时，通常用于代替人和事物。
例如：She has a dog that is very clever.（她养了一只非常聪明的狗。
）二、关系副词的引导关系副词在引导定语从句时用来修饰具体的时间、地点、原因或方式等。
常见的关系副词有：when、where、why和how。
1. 用关系副词when来引导定语从句时，表示时间。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得第一次见面的那一天。
高一英语定语从句 关系副词 关系代词转化和练习 有答案
数、分数）；the + 形容词最高级/比较级。
（重点！！！）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家族成员。
［重庆］There are 80 students in my class, 60% of whom are boys.China has thousands of mountains, the highest of which is Mount Everest.3. “介词短语+关系代词which”结构引导的定语从句中作地点状语时，从句常用倒装语序。
He is studying in the classroom now, in front of which stand two trees.他现在正在那间教室里学习，教室前面有两棵树。
4. “介词+which+名词”结构引导的定语从句。
常见的这类结构有：during which time 在此期间at which time在这时at which point在这一时刻for which reason由于这个原因in which case在这一情况下Mother is preparing lunch, during which time children are playing outside.妈妈在准备午餐，在此期间，孩子们在外面玩。
He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.他可能会赢得这场比赛，那样的话，他就有可能进入国家队。
[辽宁]“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【考点归纳】考点一使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:1)关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。
1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。
关系词是定语从句的一个成分。
选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。
1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。
高一英语定语从句---关系副词的用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句---关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下:①指代表是时间、地点、原因的先行词。
②在从句中充当句子成分---状语。
③起连接作用，的主句和定语从句连接起来。
一、关系副词引导定语从句。
1.when引导的定语从句。
when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，week，year等。
eg: We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6000 meters in the sky.我们永远忘不了在6千米高空飞行的那一天。
误区警示当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可以用that 或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when引导; 若关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。
eg: Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)Do you still remember the days that /which we spent together on thefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that/which做spend的宾语)2.where引导的定语从句where表示地点, 代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place , factory，house, village等或表示抽象地点的名词，如position, point, case , stage，situation，atmosphere 等。
定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧
定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧引导语：定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧有哪些？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧1. 关系副词VS关系代词先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有什么关联。
以where为例，首先问大家一个问题，where是什么意思呢？“哪儿！”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案，然后躲到电脑后，偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。
其实不然。
我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿？”还是“你在哪儿？”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的选后者吧！没错，where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”，所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时，我们的答案是“T om lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题，我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。
首先有两个简单句：We visited the city center. Tom lived in the city center.针对这两个简单句我们做两个设计：1）把他们合并成一个由which引导的定语从句，不难得出是：We visited the city center in which Tom lived.定语从句中which指代的正是city center，即which=the city center.2）再针对第二个简单句提一个问题：Where did Tom live?因为where是“在哪儿”所以它对应的`答案是“in the city”而非“the city”，即where=in the city综合以上两点which=the city center，where= in the city center，显而易见where=in which，也就是说，关系副词=介词+关系代词。
所以该定语从句可以换种写法就是：We visited the city where Tom lived.因为where在定语从句中指代是地点状语，所以属于关系副词。
定语从句中关系副词用法
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
如I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
如：Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三；年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
例如：This is the mountain /village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked with you.判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。
）（错）This is the mountain /village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对）This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。
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定语从句三(关系副词的用法)一．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。
、(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.二．关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。
~2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。
(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.【专项练习3】用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris.2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris.3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year.)4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.7. This is the house ___________ I lived in two years ago.8. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago.定语从句四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1. 先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1) Is this school the one we visited that year(2) Is this the school that we visited that year&2. one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 复数形式动词,the only one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数形式动词(3) He is one of the students who are from the South.(4) He is the only one of the students who is from the South.3. 以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语, 由in which, that引导, 也可以省略。
(5) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.(6) Do you know the way that/in whichIs this the factory _________ you visited last summerA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory _________ you visited last summerA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one，3. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who ________ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are4. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _______ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are5. Don’t discuss questions such ________ those.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which6. Let’s discuss only the questions ________ we are interested in.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which7. Pisa is a city, _______ has a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there【8. Pisa is a city, ________ there is a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there9. There was _____ time ________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when综合强化训练21. The place _______interested me most was the Children\'s Palace.；A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _____A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel ______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day _____I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory _____we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. Can you lend me the book _____the other day？A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked9. The pen _____he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which10. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that11. The engineer _______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom12. It there anyone in your class _____ family is in the country？A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose13. I'm interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which14. I want to buy the same dictionary _______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as15. He isn't such a man ________ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as16. He is good at English, _______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what17. Li Ming, _______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with him18. I don't like ________ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what20. The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who21. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who22. You\'re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who23. I lost a book, ______I can\'t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that24. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what25. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it26. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when27. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./28. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which29. This machine, _______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after30. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what31. He is working hard, _____will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who32. That is not the way ________I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which33. I have two grammars, _____are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which34. I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which35. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it36. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which37. He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as38. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose39. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though40. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened？--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that41. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which42. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn？A. thatB. /C. whichD. it43. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that44. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. that C . what D. who45. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those46. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one47. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one48. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one49. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that50. It is a box ________ I have hidden my money.A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. in which。