高考英语句子结构剖析=
高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)
并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句： 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6） I like some of you very much. 7）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8）He goes to school by bike. 9）Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢？
6、状语：它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3）The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4）He studies hard to learn English well. 5）He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the
高考-英语句子结构详细剖析
高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、In her excitement., she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.参考译文：由于激动，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。
句式分析整体分析：选句为复合句。
1）主句In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。
2）that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger为宾语从句，其中with a complete stranger为状语。
重点词汇excitement兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事realize实现; 了解，意识到sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价complete完整的; 完全的; 完成2、＂Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.参考译文：在询问新父母所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：“好吧，我不了解你们的全部，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。
”句式分析整体分析：选句两部分。
replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句，其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。
Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语，可以切分为两部分：I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby.重点词汇take pictures照相replied回答，反应（reply的过去式和过去分词）parents双亲（parent的名词复数）3、Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !参考译文：令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺！句式分析本句为简单句，Dennis stuck to his promise为主干，Much to the family’s surprise为状语。
高考英语.句子结构详解剖析
高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before．[句式分析][翻译] 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project．[句式分析] 这是一个倒装句。
only后接after引导的状语从句放于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词was提到了主语she的前面。
[翻译] 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3．For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat．[句式分析][翻译] 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。
4．She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can．[句式分析] 句子主干是she has achieved everything; she wanted to do是省略关系词that的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语workingwith ．．．gaining ．．．and showing ．．．作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can 为宾语从句。
高考英语句子结构详细剖析
高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、You will read more efficiently if you keep in mind the purpose for your reading and then read in a way that will best help you to achieve this purpose.【句式翻译】如果你记住阅读的目的，并且以帮你实现该目的的最佳方式阅读，那么你的阅读将更加有效。
【句式分析】该复合句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句，而该条件句中又包含有两个谓语动词keep in mind…和read in a way…。
in a way后有一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句来修饰先行词way，that在其中作主语，不可省。
【词语点拨】keep …in mind 记住；牢记You should keep in mind what I have said.我刚才说过的你要记住。
【语法点拨】当先行词是way时，后面的定语从句引导词在从句中做状语，可以是in which、that、省略三种形式；如果引导词在从句中做主语或宾语，则可以由which或that充当，并且做宾语时可以省略。
如：I don't like the way (in which/ that) you speak to your parents.我不喜欢你跟你爸妈说话的方式。
Can you show me the way (which/ that) you used in your new task?你能把你在你新任务当中用过的方法告诉我吗？2、As readers, we know that this sentence is not really true but it represents the opinions of all mothers who have daughters to marry.【句式翻译】作为读者，我们知道这句话并不完全真实，但是它却代表着所有有女儿要出嫁的母亲们的观点。
高中英语高考英语句子成分句法分析词类剖析.
★ We
study English. ★ He is asleep. ★ You may go now.
（二）练习
主 谓语
说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子 中各充当什么成分
宾语 定语
1. I don't like the picture on the wall. 2. My brother hasn't done his homework.
主语 谓语 定语
3. It is a great pleasure to talk with you .
选择 疑问句 以or连接提问的两个部分，以供选择。 他不喜欢足球，是吗？ Is he a student or a worker? 他是学生还是工人？
（三）祈使句：用来表示命令或请求，说话的对象是第二人称you,
但常常被省略 。常用动词原形开头。否定祈使句在句首加don’t
Eg. Sit down, please!
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
He found the old man dead.
（二）并列句：用并列连词把两个或两个以上的 简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有and,but,or 等。 Eg. He is a student and I am a teacher.
He likes football, but I like basketball.
（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子 充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属 于大句子的句子叫从句。
高考英语句子结构分析
高考英语句子结构分析高考英语中，句子结构的正确运用是考生获取高分的关键。
在句子结构的掌握上，考生需要了解不同类型的句子结构以及它们的特点和用法。
本文将针对高考英语句子结构进行详细分析，帮助考生提升句子结构运用的能力。
一、简单句结构简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子，主要用于表达一个完整的含义。
这种句子结构较为简单，但也需要注意谓语动词的时态、语态和句子的主、谓一致性等要点。
例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）二、并列句结构并列句是由两个或多个主句并列连接而成的句子，主句之间用连词（如and、but、or）连接。
并列句结构可以让句子的表达更加丰富多样，需要考生注意句子之间的逻辑关系。
例如：- I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.（我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
）- You can go shopping or stay at home.（你可以去购物，或者待在家里。
）三、复合句结构复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或副词性从句。
复合句结构的运用需要注意主从句之间的引导词、时态一致以及句子的逻辑关系。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的名词性从句引导词有that、whether、if、who、what等。
例如：- Whether we should go camping depends on the weather.（我们是否去露营取决于天气。
）- What you said is very interesting.（你说的话很有趣。
）2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰先行词，通常用关系代词（who、whom、which、that）或关系副词（where、when、why）引导。
高考英语句子结构详解剖析
高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1、Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherryblossoms-disappear！参考译文：樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置！句式分析整体分析：本句可以切分两部分，before前后构成了主从复合句。
1）主句为：Reserve your spot before availability.2）分句为：before availability the cherry blossoms-disappear，做时间状语从句。
重点词汇reserve储备; 保留; 保护区spot地点，场所; 斑点，污点; 现货; 职位，职务; 弄上污渍，弄上斑点; 玷污; 认出，发现;availability n. 有效; 有益; 可利用性; 可得到的东西（或人）。
2、Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.参考译文：在国家广场上，因为你的向导在每一站分享独特的事实和历史，（你可以）探究了解的纪念碑和纪念物。
句式分析整体分析：本句可以切分两部分，as前后构成了主从复合句。
1）主句为：Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall . 2）从句为：as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop，可以看作原因状语从句，也可以看作时间状语从句，不影响句子理解。
重点词汇explore勘查，探测，勘探; 探索，探究，仔细查看。
National Mall国家广场：国家广场是一片绿地，一直从林肯纪念堂延伸到国会大厦，这里是议会召开会议、总统宣誓就职的地方。
高考英语句子结构详细剖析.
高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.译文：这对环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息，因为这些过时的设备消耗的能量比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗的能量要多。
整体分析：本句为复合句，两个从句。
从句中用了比较结构。
1）That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets 为主句。
2）as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things为从句，做原因状语从句。
同时，从句套有that do the same things句做the newer ones 的定语从句。
重点词汇：environment环境，外界; 周围，围绕; 工作平台; 环境wallets皮夹; 钱夹( wallet的名词复数); 塑料夹outdated过时的，旧式的，落伍的，不流行的; 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)devices设备; 手段; 装置( device的名词复数); 花招; 计划consume消耗，消费; 耗尽，毁灭; 吃光，喝光; 烧毁energy精力; 活力; 能量; 精神2、To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.译文：为了弄清楚这些设备的使用功率，纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt 和她的同事们追踪了每个产品的环境成本——从开采矿物到停止使用设备。
高考英语 句子结构详解剖析
高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1、For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals - no meat, no fur, no medicines.结构分析：句子主干是：…a …woman …was distributing a brochure …; woman后面的现在分词短语staffing an animal rights booth是woman的后置定语;brochure后面的that引导定语从句; anything后面的that引导定语从句;译文：例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品--肉类，毛皮，药物。
2、Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.结构分析：句子主干结构是：…the health research community should …recruit to its cause not only …but …; because引导的原因状语从句;Stephen Cooper后面是一个who引导的非限制性定语从句;最后一个who 引导定语从句修饰all;译文：最后，因为最终决定因素是病人，医疗研究机构不仅应该积极争取像史蒂芬·库博这样的名人的支持--他对动物实验的价值勇敢地进行了肯定--而且应该争取所有接受治疗的病人的支持。
高考英语句子结构详细剖析--
高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.译文：人们在这些地方定居是因为他们很容易到达，而且很自然地适应交流和贸易。
分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，because前后分别为主句和从句。
People settle in these places 为主句。
because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade为原因状语从句从句，从句可以切分两个分句：they are easy to get to 和and naturally suited to communications and trade，两者之间为并列关系。
重点词汇：settle in安顿下来; 在…中放稳，坐定naturally自然地，; 合理地; 天然地;不做作地suited合适的; 适合…的; 适合于; 适合，符合…的要求; 合身; 使适合communications通信; 交流( communication的名词复数);通信工具trade贸易; 行业; 买卖; 交换; 经营…交易2、Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.译文：在最初的两万淘金者中，有四千人致富了。
分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，构成了主从复合句。
Of the first 20,000 people，4,000 got rich.为主句，Of the first 20,000 people为状语。
who dug for gold为定语从句修饰people.重点词汇：dug挖，掘( dig的过去式和过去分词); 挖掘; 挖得; 寻找gold金色; 金币; 黄金; 金饰品; 金色的got得到(get的过去式和过去分词); 抓住; 说服; 受到rich富有的; 肥沃的; 丰富多彩的; 油腻的3、The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.译文：这座城市充满了失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时，他们很快地离开了道森城，就像他们很快地来到这里一样。
高考英语句子结构剖析--
高考英语句子结构剖析1、Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.【句式翻译】注意到司机要很费力的透过覆盖在挡风玻璃上的雪向外看，她不禁想为什么不能有一个内置的设备来清除雪呢。
【句式分析】本句是复合句，that和why在句中引导宾语从句，Noticing , covering和wondering分别作状语、定语和宾补。
【词语点拨】notice ①vt.注意到；看到。
常用于notice sb do sth; notice sb doing sth和notice sth done结构中。
I didn’t notice you wearing a new hat. =I didn’t notice you were wearinga new hat. 我没有注意到你戴了一顶新帽子。
We noticed Jack leave the house an hour ago.我们注意到杰克一小时前离开了这所房子。
No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed.除周小姐外，没有人注意到桌子上的花被换过。
②n.注意；通知The notice was set above the door, and I didn’t see it.通知贴在门的上方，我没看见。
He is too proud to take notice of others.他很骄傲，不理睬别人。
【语法点拨】1）现在分词doing作定语：在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，也可改成定语从句。
高考英语 句子结构详细剖析
高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.译文：我们十分庆幸这种观点错了,因为在这些国家建立新的教育体制并通过这种体制培养足够的人才来改善经济状况需要两三代人的时间。
分析：本句是一个因果关系的复合句，主干是：We are fortunate…。
that itis 是形容词的宾语从句。
后面是because引导的原因状语从句，具体解释了前面整句话We are fortunatethat itis的原因。
该从句中的主语是and连接的两个动名词短语，即building…和putting…，would require为谓语，two or three generations做其宾语。
2、This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.译文：这种DNA检测只能检测出一两位祖先的基因信息，尽管，比如说，只追溯三代，每个人还有另外六位曾祖父母，追溯到第四代，还有另外的14个高祖父母。
分析：该句的主干是This DNA can reveal genetic information…，之后的about only one or two ancestors是宾语genetic information的后置定语，对其进行解释说明。
高考英语句子结构剖析..
高考英语句子结构剖析1、So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top.【句式翻译】因此，有时当我小跑了很短的一段路就喘不过气时，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下、爬不到顶就得休息时，孩子们就会笑话我。
【句式分析】本句中when以前的句子为主句，when后的句子为时间状语从句。
在从句中又含有一个并列句I get …和I have to…and rest…。
【词语点拨】out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气(=breathless)When Alice caught up with the other girls, she was out of breath. 当艾丽斯赶上其他女孩时，她已喘不过气。
【语法点拨】before作“然后才”讲时，常和can连用，引导时间状语从句。
如：You must have a rest before you can gather all your energy to sit for the test.你必须休息然后才能积攒力量参加考试。
2、A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this law means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, as the owner, you have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.【句式翻译】一个瑞典Kennel俱乐部的官员解释了这项法律的含义：如果你的狗跑到公路上被汽车撞了，作为主人，即使你的狗被撞死了，你也要为被撞坏的汽车做出赔偿。
高考英语 句子结构剖析
高考英语句子结构剖析1、Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure.【句式翻译】先前的研究总是把环境污染与增加心脏病的风险联系在一起，但是两项分析表明接触仅几个小时差的空气质量会导致心脏病或中风。
【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，that poor air quality can lead to…作show 的宾语。
【词语点拨】1) link…to /with 把……连接、联系起来A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.地铁将把机场和市中心连接起来。
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好相联系。
2) risk n.危险，风险vt.冒……的危险，冒险干He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我的命。
If you live abroad for some time you will risk losing old friends in your homeland.如果你在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。
2、It is a difficult fact to face, but environmental problems are causing what is called “global warming”or in other words, the rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to ecological changes.【句式翻译】这是一个难于面对的事实，但是环境问题正在造成所谓的“全球变暖”或者换句话说，由于生态的变化导致的地球气温的增加。
高考英语句子结构详解剖析--
高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1、Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.[结构分析]否定副词nowhere放在句首，所以句子出现部分倒装。
注意：more 与否定词nowhere一起使用，相当于最高级。
dramatize此处的意思是“突出显示，使…戏剧化”。
[参考译文]1980年美国的人口普查数据表明，没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能突出显示美国人想寻找更广阔的生存空间。
2、With regard to Futurist poetry，however，the case is rather difficult，for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.[结构分析]本句的主干是the case is rather difficult，for... it can hardly be classed as Literature，前面的however表示本句与前一句形成对比，句首的介词结构With regard to Futurist poetry作状语，其中with regard to的意思是“关于…”；for... it can hardly be classed as Literature是一个并列分句，表示原因，主干是it can hardly be classed as Literature；for后面的从句whatever Futurist poetry may be表示让步，作状语；破折号之间的部分even admitting that...也是让步状语，其中that 引导一个宾语从句that the theory... may be right，而从句的主语theory后又带有定语从句on which it is based。
高考英语-句子结构详解剖析-
高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1、Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in Nature in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.译文：他2012年在《自然》杂志上写道，研究人员应该提高自己的业务水平，但是杂志也应该严格把关，“聘请熟悉统计学的评审人员和能核实统计过程的编辑”。
分析：本句的主干是…he wrote…，转折连词but连接了两个并列的宾语从句；宾语从句1是个简单的主谓宾结构。
宾语从句2的主语是journals，谓语是should…take a tougher line，后接现在分词短语“engaging…process”做伴随状语，其中包含两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰先行词reviewers和editors 。
词汇指南verify ['verifai](vt.)证实，查证；证明2、Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.核心词汇详解：center ['sentə]n. 中心、中央a. 中心的v. 以...为中心；集中center on 以...为中心individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]n. 个人、个体a. 个人的、个体的criminal [ˈkrɪmɪnl]a. 有罪的、犯罪的n. 罪犯sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt]a. 足够的、充足的penalty ['pɛnəlti]n. 惩罚、罚款、罚金previous [ˈpri:viəs]a. 先前的、以前的deed [di:d]n. 行为短语：engage in 参与、参加句子解析：主句谓语suggest后的宾语为or连接的两个并列的宾语从句；在or之前第一个宾语从句中，从句主干为children engage in criminal behavior；在or之后的第二个宾语从句中，they是主语，have learned是谓语，criminal behavior是宾语，through interaction with others是方式状语。
高考英语句子结构分析
高考英语句子结构分析一、被动句1) If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot livenormally, the corals will die.2) To reduce pain, take two tablets with water, followed by on tablet every eight hours,as required.二、除了1) Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.2) I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her.三、比较1) Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the rightto keep their dog.2) Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greaterin cases where people are "thrown clear." (注意方向)3) The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes.4) When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more"foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.四、并举1) Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growingindustry.2) A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to thesea.3) The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use,enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.五、并列结构1) H owever, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demandingthat the products they buy should be safe for the environment.2) How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go outto a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they' re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?3) Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lidup with a stick and looking into the container.4) Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.六、补语1) All men are born truthful and die liars.2) While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gavethem to me to hold.七、不定式1) Find yourself someone else to shout at.2) People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear headto free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.3) Sorry, but any accident serous enough to "throw you clear" is also going to be seriousenough to give you a very bad landing.4) The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年) of President Nixon's journey toChina, which was the turning point in China-U. S. relations.八、不是而是(rather, instead, more than, less than)1) The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have tobe able to answer all questions people ask. People don't have to learn computer terms (术语) , but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming" people-literate."2) With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seemmore like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) hotel break.3) At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than externalfat.4) In the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however,overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem.5) Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than aproducer.6) From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlledproduction of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild.7) There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person isexpected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes.8) Because of the wavelength of the x-rays used, soft x-ray microscopes will nevermatch the highest resolution possible with electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-and electron-based instruments.9) So there is real cause for concern if consumers distrust the regular food supply andbuy only expensive organic foods instead.九、丛句1. If丛句1) The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast makethe surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.2) If your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, haveto pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.3) For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can thinkof trying it now.4) First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the wholehuman history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are.2. 宾语丛句1) I could see why Dong was so shaken.2) I had to admit what the ‘living thing’ was and why it was there.3) In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, andother Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language.4) Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learnedabout a particular problem.3. 定语丛句1) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the professionfor which they are being trained.2) There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work orgets married or starts a family.3) Then there are games of ‘imperfect information’, like poker, in which it is impossibleto know in advance that one course of action is better than another.4) Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millionsof years ahead.5) The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school.6) This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns wherethere are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.7) The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use,enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes. 4. 主语丛句1)In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men.5. 状语丛句1) Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes”when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person.2) As I stood in front of the grave (墓) of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking aboutthe time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together.3) Now I’ve finished a ca r repair course, I should be able to fix the car by my self.4) At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors’ chute doors and setsthe recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.5) More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attendfull time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.6) None of these translations to screen and stage, however, dramatize the anarchy atthe conclusion of A Conecticut Yankee, which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan’s three-year-old progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century, where he apparently commits suicide.7) When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried differentjobs.8) Nearby is the Indianapolis races course, where the nation’s most famous car race isheld each year on May 30th.9) In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of thehouses were wooden and close together.10) Most people entering historical archaeology during this period came out of universityanthropology departments, where they had studied prehistoric cultures.11) Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheelswhile playing the violin.6. 多重丛句1) Prozorov’s disappoint ment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that shouted at the machine.2) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.3) This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns wherethere are computers for them to experience on with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.十、代词1) Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag.The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended…2) Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products theirmain selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.3) Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in whichpeople have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行为) is suitable (合适) at various ages.4) Sorting recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materialsrecovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted.十一、倒装1) Down fell the mirror, breaking to piece.2) Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts.3) Outsides were two men.十二、独立格1) With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it mayseem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的) hotel break.2) The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players arein the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.3) More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attendfull time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.4) At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could havecarried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs5) A draft plan has been prepared, with the objective of maintaining traditionaleconomic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources.6) Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted spontaneously, when atoms ormolecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention. 十三、过去分词1) Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.2) Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute?3) The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door.十四、现在分词1) She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allan is a dog.2) Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves.On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to 4) People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren’t surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes.十五、形式主语1) It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career.十六、类比1) John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.2) Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.十七、强对比1) Doctors have found that the “pears” have less internal fat, but the “apples” have more internal fat than external fat.2) For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.3) Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tall her to leave a failing manage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.十八、让步1) Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to thecomputer, David does not see it that way.2) While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life.十九、同位语1) Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.2) In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language.3) There are what he called games of ‘perfect information’, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks.4) Swe dish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel.5) Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.二十、疑问句1) Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.二十一、虚拟语气1) If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.2) Without the message, I would not have found you on the buoy.二十二、因果1) As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything.2) For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German.3) However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.4) Green told American Libraries he ha d the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person.5) The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast make the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.6) Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment (环境) friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.7) Women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotion s and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.8) One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.9) The major market force rests in the growing Population of white-collar employees.10) Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.11) …the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise.12) The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions.二十三、转折1) He tried to enjoy the meal but seems disturbed.2) He always had an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a gamewhich he called "Lexico". However, he was not completely satisfied with the game. 3) Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in Supermarkets, butnow there are hundreds.4) If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. But thisstate of affairs did not last.5) After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets andfine new house of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul’s.6) The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately itseems that dieting simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear.7) More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a bestfriend. Those who could were likely to name a woman.' Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman.8) Metal that has been annealed(煅烧) is soft but does not break as easily.9) He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything heneeded to know.10) He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any realcommercial success.11) People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear headto free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.12) By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language,but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the UnitedStates.13) The carpenter’s shop probably provided the frame and perhaps supplied the panel,and yet another shop supplied the gold.二十四、递进1) A s a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.2) I n the longer run, too, American hotels made other national conventions not only possible but pleasant and convivial.二十五、特殊表达1) No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, for it, throw it away,and forget it.”2) No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear.3) Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, butalso what others think you think and what you think they think you think.4) In two week’s time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool ofwater.5) After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doingordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?6) We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from thebook.7) The young women was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to hehusband’s home.8) Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.9) A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.10) When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet thewindshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.11) I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on our hundredth birthday.12) I would rather see you dead.13) 10) The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as forunrecyclables).二十六、极端1) Tuesday was the worst day.2) That change because of a man named Joseph Merlin.3) The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.4) The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived form England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.5) The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s bader in Pudding Lane.二十七、特殊之处1) While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.二十八、结论1) A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.二十九、解决1) The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.三十、解释1) They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and fortaking the bather down to the sea.2) In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustman", taking some of the wasteproducts from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.3) Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool veryslowly.4) This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell theirproducts to make sure that they are "green," that is, friendly to the environment.三十一、举例1) A s a result, English words of Politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.2) T he great mathematician John won Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.3) S econd, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now.三十二、手段1) Car rentals(出租) are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.2) The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange.3) Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.三十三、正话反说1) Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustman", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.三十四、人名和时间词。
高考英语句子结构剖析.
高考英语句子结构剖析.高考英语句子结构剖析1.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2.Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
【分析】句子主干为Economists analysed findings。
from the University of Sussex 作economists的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作theNational Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting ... 作project 的定语;who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。
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高考英语句子结构剖析1、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析：本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。
其中，grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
2、We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。
他成立了Newman’s Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。
3、Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.句意：Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
分析：本句中a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。
4、Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)句意：早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。
分析：本句中that引导宾语从句，作reported的宾语，从句中包含一个that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smell。
getting bitten by insects为现在分词作后置定语，修饰maple trees。
5、If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.句意：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。
分析：本句为if引导条件状语从句。
在主句中，you’re busy是know的宾语从句；so引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容。
同时同位语从句又包含了一个when引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为you’re not to be disturbed.。
6、Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。
分析：本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a local development firm；此外，定语从句中又包含一个where引导的定语从句。
7、An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.分析：so that引导的是结果状语从句；as if引导的是表语从句。
句意：一名男演员和一名女演员站在场景前，好让他们看起来像是站在一个小岛的水边。
8、They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.分析：句子主干是They are among the growing number of Americans。
“driven by higher…”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Americans；“who,…have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time”是定语从句，修饰Americans。
句意：越来越多的美国人迫于生活成本的上升和经济的衰退，首次开始经营蔬菜园子，他们就在其中。
9、When you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties.分析：when引导的是时间状语从句；“dealing with…”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
句意：当你加入我们财务管理单位的这个团队，你将协助财务部各部门的工作，处理邮件和其他日常事务。
10、One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.分析：本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句，to 后又接一个宾语从句，表示无论是谁生病，and并列would go 和be with。
句意：最感动我的一件事情是无论谁生病了，狗狗都在其身边陪伴着他。
11、Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, in recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.分析：a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr. Wei 的同位语，that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe引导一个定语从句修饰industry。
最后部分用了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。
句意：北京第一家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先生，看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展，很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验，最近几年滑雪旅游在中国流行起来。
12、Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.分析：本句是由表转折but连接的并列句。
前一分句是一个简单句，but的后一分句中, 主干是many studies have shown that，that引导一个宾语从句，而这个宾语从句又是由一个较为复杂的简单句构成：动词help后面接的是四个省略to的并列宾语lower…and raise…,reduce…and spread…。