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非谓语动词考点讲解及练习.doc

非谓语动词一、什么是非谓语动词？1.“非谓语非谓语：就是不能做谓语的动词谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具冇的特征和状态。

它冇人称、数、时态和语态的变化。

e.g. He works. He will go to Shanghai. You looked smart.非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以苗宾语或状语。

Climbin呂mountains is great fun. To vis让China is my next goaL 非谓语动词包括：1）不定式to + v 2）动词v・ing 3）过去分词v-ed2.非谓语使用条件_个句子当中，己经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况卜She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.3.构成形式二、用法比较（一）.不定式和・ing形式作主语的区别1.-ing和不定式都可以作主语，・ing作主语表示一般或抽象的经常性，习惯性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一•次性的动作。

Learni昭a foreign language is very useful.It is not very good for you to smoke so much.2.•…不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

常见句型有让is adj. （of/for sb J to do sth.（1）It's difficult （important, necessary） for sb. to do（2）It's kind （good, friendly; pol让e, careless, rude, cruel, clever; foolish, brave） o£sb. to do.3..-ing 在"It is no use/ no good/useless + doing"结构中作主语,it 为形式主语。

非谓语讲义(含答案)

非谓语动词I. 非谓语动词的用法和要点：•非谓语动词的三种形式(不定式, 动名词和分词)、各种变化和否定式；•动词不定式和动名词的复合结构、疑问词加动词不定式、分词的独立结构复习要点：动词不定式( to do )：1.2.作用：1)作主语：To make him change his mind is not easy.2)作宾语：I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.3)作宾语补足语：I asked him to repeat the question.4)作定语：He has something interesting to do5)作状语：He ran all the way in order to catch the bus.6)作表语：Her job is to teach kids.注意要点：II. 动名词：1. 形式：2作用；1)作主语：Helen's being late for school made me annoyed.2)作宾语：My sister practises playing the piano every day.3) 作定语：The sleeping car is quite comfortable.4) 作表语：His job is teaching English.注意要点：非谓语动词二III. 分词1形式：分词可分现在分词和过去分词，但按时间和语态又可分为以下五种，各表示不同的意思：2. 作用：1)作定语：The lady carrying a suitcase is Ms Wang.2)作状语；时间状语, 原因状语,条件状语,伴随状语3)作表语：The story is touching.The window is broken.4)作宾语补足语：I found a man sitting in his car.He had the car mended.注意要点：对下列句子做相应的转变：The –ing Participle as Adverbial1.Hearing the good news, we were very glad. (time )e.g. After we heard the good news, we were very glad.2.Being a child, he could not understand it.(reason)As he was a child, he…3.Not knowing that a storm was coming, I went out.(reason)As I did not know that a storm was coming, I…4.Working hard, you will succeed.(condition)If you work hard, …5.He stood there, reading the wall-newspaper. ( accompaniment)He stood there and read the wall-newspaper.--ed participlepared with John’s, your composition this time is not so good.( reason)If your composition is compared with John’s, yours this time is not so good.7.Given time, I’ll revise it and have it typed.( time, condition)If I am given time, I’ll…8.Badly polluted, the water can not be drunk.( reason)As the water is badly polluted, it can not be drunk.9.They looked at each other, troubled. ( accompaniment)They looked at each other and they are troubled.10.As he was an old friend of mine, he told me his own experience in English studies.Being an old friend of mine, …11.If you turn right at the traffic lights, you will see the tall building.Turning right at the traffic lights, you…12.A car accident happened yesterday evening and killed three people.…, killing three people.13.When I opened the door, I saw nobody in the room.Opening the door, I saw nobody….14.Since he does not know how to say it, he made a terrible mistake.Not knowing how to sa y it, he…15.The old woman sat in an easy chair. She listened to the music.…, listening to the music.16.We take off our shoes and walk quietly along the passage.Taking off our shoes, we walk quietly along the passage.17. He is busy because he is preparing a speech.He is busy preparing a speech.18. The children came into the hall. They sang and danced.…, singing and dancing.19. He held the rope with one hand and helped the child with the other.Holding the rope with one hand, he helped the child with the other.20. When water is heated, it changes into steam.Heated, water changes into steam.21. As the child was treated in time, he was saved.Treated in time, the child was saved.22. If she is given time, she will be a good singer.Given time, she will be a good singer.23. When it is compared with what it was, it has improved greatly.Compared with what it was, it has improved greatly.24. As those soldiers were badly wounded, they were taken to the field-hospital.Badly wounded, those soldiers were taken to the field hospital.25. As they were tired out by a day’s hard work, they went to bed early.Tired out by a day’s hard work, hey went to bed early.26. When the balloon was blown away by the wind, it soon disappeared.Blown away by the wind, it soon disappeared.27. They came back and they were feeling excited.They came back, feeling excited/ excited.06高考试题1．______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06, 全国)A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06, 浙)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared3. ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06, 福)A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed4. There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.( 06 北)A. addB. to addC. addingD. addedKey: B C B D✧现在分词和过去分词在形式上的区别✧现在分词和过去分词做表语的区别✧现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别✧现在分词和过去分词做宾补的的区别✧现在分词和过去分词做状语的区别固定形式课后测试题1、Finding her car stolen, ____A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help2、Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in3、I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4、Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____.A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure5、Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.A. to tell to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told。

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习包括答案详解

非谓语动词非〔一〕——不定式不定式、分 (在分，去分 )和名称非。

代英将在分和名合一大叫作 v + ing 形式。

些的形式不能在句中独作用，因而没有法主。

但可以有主。

由于没有法主，也就不受人称和数的限定，因不是，也就没有和，但些仍能表示作和状，所以仍有表示与其他相关系的形式。

由于与其它有上的主关系，因此也有表示主、被的形式，同也有自己的和状，一起构成非的短(不定式短，分短，名短 )。

不定式、去分及v-ing 形式在句中均不能作用，所以叫做非。

〔一〕不定式：不定式由“to+原形〞构成，如：to study, toplay，不定式然不能作用，但仍留着的特征，它可以有所需要的或状而构成不定式短，如： to study hard, to play table tennis。

1、不定式的形式化：不定式有以下和的形式化。

2、不定式的根本用法：不定式能起名、形容和副的作用，可在句中作主、表、足、定和状用，如：（1〕作主： To help each other is good〔.不定式作主，一般可用it 作形式主，而将作主的不定式置于句末，如： It is good to help each other.（2〕作表： My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 不定式在系 be 之后作表，与表示将来的 be + 不定式构有所区，如： Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants我’的children.划是民子弟再成立一所中学。

〔句中的is，不定式 to set up⋯表，主plan，但 plan 并不是不定式的主，即不定式toset up 所表示的作不是主plan 生的。

〕 We are to set up another middleschool for the peasants’我children将.民的子弟再成立一所中学。

非谓语做题技巧

非谓语做题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？非谓语做题技巧之一就是找逻辑主语呀！比如说“Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.”这里的“he”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语啦。

这就像你找对了钥匙才能打开正确的门一样，是不是很简单？2. 哇塞，还有要注意非谓语动词的时态呀！像“Having finished his work, he went home.”，“Having finished”表示先完成工作再回家，这可不能搞混呀，就好比你得先穿好鞋再出门呀，对吧？3. 哎呀呀，别忘记非谓语动词的固定搭配呢！“devote oneself to doing”这种可一定要记住哟！就像你记住自己喜欢的游戏的攻略一样重要呢！4. 嘿呀，观察句子结构也超重要的好不好！例如“With a lot of work to do, he stayed up late.”通过结构就能知道“to do”是修饰“work”的呀！这跟你整理房间时知道东西该放哪儿一样关键呀！5. 哇哦，注意非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词的先后关系哟！“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”“seen”发生在“looks”之前哦，这就如同先有了原料才能做出美味的食物一样呀！6. 哈哈，非谓语做题的时候要像侦探一样细心呀！比如“The problem being discussed now is very important.”这里“being discussed”就表明正在被讨论呢！你想想看，侦探找线索不也得这么仔细嘛！7. 哎呀，要区分好现在分词和过去分词的用法呀！“Inspiring”和“inspired”可不一样啊！就像你能分清左手和右手的功能不一样是一个道理呀！8. 哇，别忘了非谓语动词有时候也能表示目的呢！“To catch the first bus, he got up early.”为了赶上早班车所以早起呀，这多显而易见呀！就好比你为了吃到喜欢的冰淇淋会赶紧去商店一样呀！9. 总之呢，非谓语做题技巧掌握好就没问题啦！只要多练习，多观察，你肯定能搞定！相信自己呀！。

非谓语讲解及练习

非谓语和谓语一、区分谓语和非谓语谓语谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后，说明主语“是什么”或者“做什么”，或表明主语的状态。

谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成。

（谓语必修注意时态、语态和主谓一致）1．简单谓语(1). What happened? 发生了什么事？(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。

(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的。

2. 复合谓语可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：What does this word mean? I won’t do it again.I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.You’d better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。

例如：You look the same. We are all here.The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried.We have to be up early in the morning.Note:一个英语句子就有一套主谓结构；如果是从句，则至少有两套主谓结构，每套要求主语和谓语在时态和人称上要一致。

祈使句无主语。

非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：to do, doing 和done.非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

非谓语动词讲解(超全)

非谓语动词复习非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 to do b.现在分词/ 动名词doing c.过去分词done概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(有一个特殊情况：过去分词不具备名词性，所以补充当主语或宾语。

）非谓语动词使用条件：一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 应使用非谓语动词。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.所有的非谓语动词的否定都是在其前面加 NOT动词不定式一．动词不定式的变体动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不定式的形式有五种：主动被动一般式完成式进行式例如：I like to read English.例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room.例如：The work is to be done soon.例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语To see is to believe． Not to get there in time is your fault.注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。

It is a great enjoyment to spend our holiday in the mountains.句型3： It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的）It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的）It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.(1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail,manage, learn, seem, intend, forget, want, prepare, pretend, refuse, plan, afford,wish等(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting ． I find/feel it interesting to work with him．3. I feel it my duty to change all that. 2.We think it important to obeythe law.下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waitingBoys, don't forget ____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to closeShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. restRemember ______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off(4)一般说来，介词后接动词通常应是动名词。

非谓语讲解和练习

非谓语讲解和练习非谓语动词一、动词不定式（重点）1、动词不定式的用法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.[说明]动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.2）作表语My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.[说明] 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：疑问词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how,why等后面可以按动词不定式，构成动词不定式短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

例如：(1) He doesn?t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

非谓语知识点总结

非谓语知识点总结一、非谓语动词的概念和分类非谓语动词是指不具有人称、数和时态的动词形式。

在句子中，非谓语动词一般用作其他动词或名词的补语、定语或状语。

按照其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。

1. 动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语。

作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.作宾语：He wants to buy a new car.作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking every day.作状语：He studied hard to pass the exam.2. 动名词动名词由动词加上-ing构成，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语。

作主语：Reading is my favorite hobby.作宾语：She enjoys swimming in the sea.作定语：I like watching movies in my free time.作状语：He left the room without saying a word.3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，现在分词一般以-ing结尾，过去分词一般以-ed、en、t结尾，可以作定语、状语和补语。

现在分词作定语：The girl standing by the door is my sister.现在分词作状语：She came home, feeling tired and hungry.过去分词作定语：The film directed by him won the best picture award.过去分词作补语：I was surprised to see the door closed.二、非谓语动词的用法1. 动词不定式（1）作主语To leave now is the best decision.（2）作宾语I want to learn English well.（3）作定语I have a book to read.（4）作状语He works hard to support his family.2. 动名词（1）作主语Swimming is good for health.（2）作宾语I enjoy reading books in my free time.（3）作定语The boy standing there is my brother.（4）作状语He goes to the gym every day, practicing yoga.3. 分词（1）现在分词作定语The girl sitting next to me is my best friend.（2）现在分词作状语Smiling happily, she accepted the gift.（3）过去分词作定语The meal cooked by my mother tastes delicious.（4）过去分词作补语I was excited to hear the news announced by the principal.三、非谓语动词形式的转换1. 从动词不定式到动名词动词不定式to do可以变为动名词doing，例如：I like to swim.（动词不定式）I like swimming.（动名词）2. 从动名词到动词不定式动名词doing可以变为动词不定式to do，例如：We enjoyed singing together.（动名词）We enjoyed to sing together.（动词不定式）3. 从动词不定式到分词动词不定式to do可以变为现在分词doing和过去分词done，例如：He is busy with his work.（动词不定式）He is busy doing his work.（现在分词）He is busy done his work.（过去分词）四、非谓语动词的特殊用法1. 不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态结构为“to be + 过去分词”，例如：He is said to be a good student.2. 动名词的所有格形式动名词的所有格形式是在动名词后面直接加上“的”，例如：I remember his coming to see me.3. 分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件和方式现在分词和过去分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件和方式，例如：Being an experienced teacher, she knows how to deal with children. Having finished her homework, she went to bed.4. 动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语表示目的或结果，通常放在句子后面，例如：He ran fast to catch the bus.五、非谓语动词的练习1. 单项选择题（1）We should encourage the students ____ more exercise every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. are doing（2）I enjoy _____ in the garden in my free time.A. to workB. workingC. worksD. worked（3）The news _____ by the teacher surprised everyone.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce2. 填空练习（1）_____ up early in the morning, she went for a run.（2）He wants _____ to the school team next year.（3）She likes _____ to music in her room.3. 句子翻译（1）他想去看电影。

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

完整版完整版高中英语非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词非谓语动词包含不定式 (to do) 、动名词 (－ing) 、此刻分词 (－ing) 与过去分词 (－ ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不可以充任谓语，但能够充任句子的其余成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。

形式动词不定式动名词 (doing)此刻分词 (doing)过去分词 (done)对照项目(to do)相当于名词、形相当于名词，指常常性、相当于形容词、副词，相当于形容词、副词，自己意义容词、副词，往习惯性的动作常常有此刻意味兼有被动、达成意义往有未来意味主语、宾语、表主语、宾语、表语、定表语、宾补、定语、状充任句子成分语、宾补、定语、表语、宾补、定语、状语语语状语主动一般式to do doing doing done被动式to be done being done being done形式to have done having done having done主动达成式被动达成式to have been done having been done having been done否认式在上述各样非谓语动词形式以前直接加not动词不定式定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不可以独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特色，能够有自己的宾语和状语。

主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done达成式to have done to have been done进行式to be doing无达成进行式to have been doing无一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式：一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或以后。

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的蒙受者时，不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).eg: He seemed to be tired.The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2.不定式的进行式：进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语的动作同时发生。

【精品】非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选含答案

【关键字】精品非谓语动词定义非动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括大概式、和分词（和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词大概式大概式的全称是“动词大概式”，是一种非限定动词，由大概式符号to+动词原形构成。

大概式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词大概式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词大概式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词大概式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词大概式的构成如下：（1）一般式：大概式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：大概式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解解题步骤和练习(配答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解解题步骤和练习（配答案）非谓语的解题步骤或思路（1）先判断空格部分所需的是主句，从句还是非谓语动词。

独立的句子，从句或非谓语独立的句子加句号，分号或破折号的话，后再加一个独立的句子。

独立的句子，（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加独立的句子。

（2）再根据主句的主语，来判断主动或被动；（3）接下来再判断时态，（4）如果是否定的话，not一定要放在非谓语的前面（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则，如果不一致的话，要把非谓语的独立主语加上。

知识呈现1.非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：2.做宾语的非谓语动词比较：3.非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别：4. 非谓语动词做定语的区别：5.非谓语动词做主语和表语的区别：6.非谓语动词做状语的区别实战演练1.Adapted versions of foreign show have gained massive audiences, thus more Chinese television groups to buy foreign materials.A.to inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.having inspired2.Imagines of school gyms with parents have been widely shared on social media, causing a heated debate.A.packedB.to be packedC.packingD.having been packed3.The G20 Summit in Hangzhou , the world economy is certain to go through a little strong recovery.A.successfully heldB.to be held successfullyC.being held successfullyD.having held successfully4.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bakeB.bakedC.bakingD.being baked5.The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai the first.A.wasB.beingC.will beD.to be6.Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost andto live with that loss.A.learningB.learnedC.to learnD.having learned7.Our car engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.A.developedB.being developedC.having developedD.to develop8.--Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?--Yeah, I happen,believe it or not, him in a packed trip.A.to meetB.to be meetingC.to have metD.to be met9.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A.taking placeB.having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place10.Next year’s key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet .A.solvedB.been solvedC.to solveD.to be solved11.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught; rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged12.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voice in the world.A.heardB.having heardC.hearingD.to be heard13.Trump Tower, as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58-story-skycraper in Midtown Manhattan.A.serving; locatedB.served; locatedC.served;locatingD.serving; locating14.--Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?--I am afraid. I will feel lonely in the theater, with no one me.A.being accompaniedB.accompaniedC.to accompanyD.having accompanied singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter the honor.A.winningB.having wonC.to winD.to be won16.The white building, threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A.survivedB.survivingC.to surviveD.having survived17. to work in an international company ,he felt it both stressful and challenging.A. Being appointedB. To be appointedC. Having appointedD. Appointed18.--What does Nicky’s job involve a a public relations director?-- quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent19.The draft regulation on tie online protection of mirrors, for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concernA.releasingB.having releasedC.to releaseD.released20.Problem-focused strategies are those at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.A.aimedB.to aimC.being aimedD.having aimed21.Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never .A.to repeatB.to be repeatedC.being repeatedD.having been repeated22.China held a grand parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War II, its military power on an unprecedented scale.A.displayedB.displayingC.to displayD.having displayed23.Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than into buying what they don’t really want.A.persuadingB.be persuadedC.to persuadeD.being persuaded24.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest .A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed25.Though behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.A.leavingB.having leftC.leftD.being left26. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding its their national conditions.A. TouchedB. TouchingC. TouchD. To touch27.The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, from Jane Austin’s classic, is universally acknowledged as the best so far.A.adaptedB.adaptingC.to be adaptedD.having adapted28.Only when you try will you find how tough the bottleneck may be through.A.to squeezeB.squeezedC.squeezingD.being squeezed29.Much time sitting at a desk, office clerks are generally troubled by various health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spendingD.spent30.There more difficulties than they had expected, they the project ahead of schedule.A.were;couldn’t finishB.being;couldn’t have finishedC.have been;couldn’t finishD.must have been; couldn’t have finished31.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing; going to watch them live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed32.There is always some obstacle in the way, something before we realize the real goal of education.A.to be got throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having been got through33.Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed it.A.to not conductB.not to conductC.to not conductingD.not to conducting34.I found my computer functioning much better, a new operating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed35.The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk,65 miles in less than 12 hours.A.coveringB.having coveredC.to coverD.to have covered36.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles’ Day, Singapore, the U.S. and Russia the top three outside.A.claimedB.to be claimedC.claimingD.being claimed37. sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A. Associated withB.Based onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by38. in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.A. Lucy was defeatedB.Lucy being defeatedC.Lucy’s been defeatedD.Lucy’s being defeated39.--Johnson is said to be the first young teacher to professor in your university this year.--Exactly. Of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A.promoted; ConvincingB.to have been promoted; ConvincingC.promoted; ConvincedD.to have been promoted; Being convinced40.--Anew bridges reported across the river in your hometown.--Yes, and it brings us great convenience.A.to be buildingB.to be builtC.to have builtD.to have been built答案：1-5：BAABB 6-10：ACCCD 11-15:AAACC 16-20:DDADA21-25:BBBBC 26-30:BAADB 31-35:DACCB 36-40:CBDDD。

英语非谓语语法讲解及练习

英语非谓语语法讲解及练习英语非谓语语法讲解及练习非谓语：(to do/ doing / done) (By Yuan)1.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作状语的区别：To do(to be done)：作目的状语，结果状语(特定句型)Doing(being done, having done )/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。

1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.2) The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.3) He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.4) Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.(分析：1)T o/ In order to complete 目的 2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果 4) Defeated让步)2.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作定语的区别：To do(to be done)：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing ：(being done)：表示正在进行和经常性的`动作done ：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.2)Who were the first people reach American continent.3)People live in this area feed on rice.4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.(分析：1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后 3)living 主动经常性 4) struck/ stricken被动、经常性)3.To do/to be done 与 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。

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Exercises一．单项选择1, I’ll have someone______ article for our wall newspaperA.writeB. to writeC. writingD. written2. Be quick, They have the car _______ for us at the gate.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting3. Can you have the washing machine _____to my place?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending4. Those who have questions _____ , raise your hands.A. askB.to askC. askedD. asking5. You’d better _____ a visit to him soon.A. payB. to payC. paidD. paying6. That has nothing _____ with what we arediscussing.A. doB.to doC. doneD. doing7. The visit has _________ because of the rain.A. put offB. to put offC. to be put offD. putting off8, The children stopped ______, as the teacher came inA. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked9. They stopped ______ , but there was no more sound.A listen B.to listen C. listening D. listened10, please remember _____ this book to the school library.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned11. I remember ____ you about it once.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told12. There used _____ a post office at the corner of the street.A. to beB. to beingC. to haveD. to hasThere + be/seem(s)/ appear/used to/ be estimated/ /….. 表示存在的句型后面的动词谓语单复数，视后面的主语单复数而定。

e.g. There seemed to be an old temple on the mountain .e.g. used to (过去常常，曾经后面接不定式) 其否定式为didn’t use tocf. be/become/get used to (to是介词，意思是习惯于….)cf be used to被用来（后面接不定式）cf. used to (过去常常)接不定式there be 与have 都表示“有”，但是there be 一般表示“存在”的有，而have 则表示“拥有”13. This room is used ____ food.A. to storeB. to be storedC. storingD. stored14. He’s quite used _______ in all sorts of weather.A. flyB. to flyC. to flying D, flied15. Doctor Bethune went on _____ throughout the night.A. workB. workedC. to workD. working16. After he had read the new words, he went on _____the text.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. We needn’t ________ to school on Sundays.A. goB. wentC. to goD. going18. We don’t need ______ so early this time.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving19. Your shoes are dirty, They need ________ badly.A, wash B. washedC, to wash D, washing20. There is something wrong with the machine. It needs __________.A. examineB. examinedC. to examineD. to be examined21. It took me two hours _________ the composition.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. written22. The teacher spent a lot of time ________ me with my grammar.A. help B .to helpC .helpedD .helping23.It was raining hard, but we kept on ________ for ward.A .moveB .moved C. moving D. to moveKeep (on) doing 不停的做某事e.g. She kept on asking such silly questions. 她老是问些傻问题。

结构：keep (on) doing24.Please come early .Don’t keep us________ wait long.A .wait B. to wait C .waiting D .waited结构：keep sb. Doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事25.He couldn’t keep his eyes ________ for all this.A .shutB .to shut C. shutting D. shuttedShut 过去式过去分词都是shut 其用法和open 近似。

e.g. Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。

e.g. Please keep the classroom clean.e.g Please keep the window open.26. The question is difficult, but it is worth ________ out.A. workB. to workC. workingD. workedWork out 解决问题制定方案/计划27. She suggested __________ for an outing next Sunday.A. goB. to goC.going D. gone以s 开头的单词后面接v-ing的有：Suggest , stand (忍受)Suggest doingSuggest that 从句（虚拟语气）28. I happened _________ about the well-known singer.A. knewB. to knowC. knowingD. known29. They insisted on _______ us home.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. seen30. The boy refused _________ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying31.Would your friends mind ________ a little softly?A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak32. The boy would rather _______ the small one than the big one.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken33. I’d like _______ something new to you.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. saidWould like to =want34. Would you please ________ a little more room for me?A. make B, to makeC. makingD. made35. The students are busy ______ the term examination.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparedD. preparing36. A lot of students enjoy _______ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collected37. I first considered _________ to him, but then decided ________ him.A. writing …seeingB. to write …to seeC. writing …to seeD. to write …seeing以 c 打头的单词后面需要接v-ing的有：Consider, 考虑，contemplate 沉思，can’t help 忍不住，情不自禁38. The pupils were made _________ the texts every day.A. reciteB. to reciteC. recitingD. recited39. _________ the bad news , she couldn’t help _________.A. Hearing …cryingB. To hear to cryC. Hearing …to cryD. To hear …crying40. Liu Ying decided _______ English more often .A. practicing speakingB. to practice to speakC. practicing to speakD. to practice speaking41. ________ his ________ English, Wang Ling works much harder.A. To improve spokenB. To improve …speakingC. Improving spokenD.Improved ..spokenSpeaking English 说英语Spoken English 英语口语=oral English区别spoken EnglishWritten English 书面英语说英语A 动词speak EnglishB v-ing表达English speaking类似的结构爱和平A 动词love peaceB v-ing peace loving讲故事A 动词tell a storyB v-ing story telling42. _________ warmly for his work , he was too excited ________ asleep/A. Praising …to fallB. To praised …to fallC. Praised …fallingD. Praised …to fall43. Mary is always pleased ________ at the party.A. to invite to singB. to invite singingC. to be invited to singD. to be invited singing44._________ at the station, we found the train _________.A. Arrived …goneB. Arriving …goC. To arrive …goneD. Arriving …gone45. It is no use _________ a lot without _________ anything .A. talking …doingB. to talk …doC. to talk …doingD. to come …being asked46. Excuse me for _______ in without __________.A. coming …askingB. coming being askedC. to come …askingD. to come …being asked47. _________ the library, we were taken __________ the school- run factory.A. Having been shown …to seeB. Shown …seenC. Showing seeingD. Toshow to see48. The ______ girl sat in the corner , _________.A. frightened cryingB. frightening …criedC. frightening…cryingD. frightened …cried49. There seemed to be nothing ________ to do but ________ for the doctor.A. leave …sendB. left …to sendC. left …sendD. leaving …send别无选择，只能，不得不做某事Cannot do anything but do sthCan do nothing but do sth.Have no choice but to do sth.不定式省略to的情况介词except, but 后面省略to (前提是前面有do 的某种形式)Send for 派人去请50. The novel is not worthy of _______.A. translatingB. being translatedC. translationD. to be translated Worth ,worthy, worthwhile 值得做某事如果表示“很，非常值得”用well 而不用very .A. worth prep 后面接n/v-ing 而且往往只用主动形式。