will-和-be-going-to的区别

Will(shall) & be going to 将来时态区别

一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一 . 一般将来时的构成：

1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will 。

2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：

一般将来时的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won't; shall not ，缩写为shan't 。

一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall 提到主语前。如：

He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。

Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？

二 . 一般将来时的基本用法：

1. 表示“纯粹的将来”：

①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如：It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。

②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：

You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。

③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will 要重读。如：Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。

2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will 来表示。如：

I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。

I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。

will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：

Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？

What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？

三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法：

1. 用be going to 表示：

be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。

①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。

②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。

2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义

句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：

Are you free tomorrow? ＝Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？

在时间/ 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。

3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：

这些动词有come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：

We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了

一般将来时练习:

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.