高三英语完形填空：说明文
高考英语复习：完形填空说明文
高考英语复习：完形填空说明文[层级一真题题组]A(2015·安徽卷) In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The _1.D__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2.B__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we _3.B__ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to _4.C__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it._5.A__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and _6.C__.Another cause is our _7.A__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As _8.D__ people，we are always looking for _9.A__ to save time and make our lives panies _10.C__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.Our appetite for new products also _11.D__ to the problem.We are _12.B__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that _13.A__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we _14.D__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the _15.D__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To _16.C__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _17.B__，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._18.A__，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions _19.D__ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about _20.A__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.文章大意：本文是说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
英语高考-完形填空说明文
第二部分语言知识运用精做08 完形填空说明文说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
其主要特点为：1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2.结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3.难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4.遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
【解题技巧】1. 快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
高考英语复习：完形填空说明文
7．A．remote
B．quiet
C．tall
D．clean
解析：上下文语境题。联系上文However(然而)及下文with toilets at camps
and along the paths(营地和路边都有厕所)可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)
山。
英
二
8．A．new
B．special
语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
9．A．paying off
B．spreading out
C．blowing up
D．fading away
解析：上文语境题。联系前文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可
知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。spread out展
者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平
和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？
返回导航
第一部分 专题三 完形填空
名师点津
一、题型解读
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、
发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相 英
二 比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：
clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。
英
语
二 轮
16．A．match
B．imagine
复
习
C．count
D．add
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的twelve shades of green可知，作者数出了
(count)12种绿色。
返回导航
第一部分 专题三 完形填空
高考英语完形填空课件说明文型完形填空
telephone
9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
10. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
11. A. trouble
C. backing away D. coming out
15. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
返回
16. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think 17. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 18. A. curiosity B. excitement
达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为“声音 更
大，更有说服力”。如：Facts speak louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩。)
2. D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。我们的身体发 出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音； invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。
说明文型完形填空
专题导读
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常 结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解 的一种文体。说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文, 包括 说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实 体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟 兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品); 二是事理 说明文, 包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等 (事理是指观点、 立场、名词概念、学术流派等); 三是文艺性说明文, 即把说明 对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。具体特点为：(1) 开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么， 是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说 明
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)
专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文+说明文+议论文(解析版)
专题15完形填空夹叙夹议文考点01 夹叙夹议文（2024年全国甲卷）One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced24. A. work B. school C. court D. press25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39.D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(说明文)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(说明文)（一）（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats.Astonishingly, scientists have found out that thesocial 51 of Chimps are very similar to humans.Chimpswill 52 in certain ways, like gathering together to protect their land.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to 53 one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly 54 to share food with their children.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?In the laboratory, chimps don’t55 share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he willpull 56 -he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, 57 , are extremely cooperative.From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this 58 in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally 59 in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very 60 age before most parents have started to train their children to behave 61 .Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence 62 in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the 63 world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core (核心) of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that theycan 64 what others know or are thinking.But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n)65 goal.51.A.structures B.responsibilities C.policies D.behaviors52.A.conflict B.offend C.cooperate D.discuss53.A.help B.contact C.divide D.trust54.A.manage B.decline C.attempt D.force55.A.curiously B.unwillingly C.naturally D.carelessly56.A.in turn B.with care C.at random D.in advance57.A.all in all B.as a resultC.in no caseD.on the other hand58.A.cooperativeness B.availability C.attack D.attractivenesscated B.possessed C.motivated D.stimulated60.A.old B.young C.middle te61.A.creatively B.formally petitively D.socially62.A.develops B.decreases C.changes D.disappears63.A.invisible B.abstract C.physical D.imaginary64.A.infer B.adapt C.absorb D.balance65.A.realistic B.shared C.specific D.ambitious（二）（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考三模）Young boys often dream of superpowers to solve their problems.It was 1933, while the country was still 66 the Great Depression, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster put their 67 down on paper.In the process, they created the world’s most popular superhero, Superman.Joe was the artist and sketched all the time, 68 out at newsstands absorbed in magazines, especially “Amazing Stories,” and then69 to recreate them at home.Jerry was the storyteller.The idea ofSuperman 70 upon him in the middle of a sleepless summer night.When the Superman’s origin story started71 , he dashed over to Joe’s place and showed it to him.Then they just sat down, and worked straight out.As is often the case, when we experience something 72 in life, we deal with the feeling through 73 expression.Jerry’s father had died during a robbery.A young child might 74 that experience by wishing something could have 75 it.For Jerry, out came the Man of Steel, who was 76 to bullets and protecting innocent people washis 77 .The story of Superman has inspired kids for generations.Ithas 78 their fears and driven theirdreams.Most 79 , the Man of Steel has inspired us all to find our superpower and use them to help others.Therefore, the next time you are inspiredto 80 a friend from being bullied, or help the widow next door with your superpower smile, thank Joe and Jerry, two awkward high school kids who dreamt up Superman—making the world a little more safe and fair.66.A.evaluating B.undergoing C.controlling D.overcoming67.A.concepts B.principles C.ideas D.disputes68.A.hanging B.working C.running D.figuring69.A.get out B.stand out C.set out D.put out70.A.struck B.dawned C.fell D.occurred71.A.taking action B.taking effect C.taking shape D.taking aim72.A.tiresome B.tragic C.memorable D.grateful73.A.creative B.personal C.academic D.skillful74.A.remember mend C.judge D.process75.A.defeated B.predicted C.prevented D.supported76.A.subject B.resistant C.sensitive D.accustomed77.A.responsibility B.belief mand D.contribution78.A.shared B.confirmed C.boosted D.calmed79.A.unexpectedly B.importantly C.fortunately D.obviously80.A.ban B.help C.save D.facilitate（三）（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and81 through the narration (叙述) of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcomethe 82 that is part of every life journey.Harley takes us along on all his 83 with his owner Jaeger —from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows.Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore84 .“Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which 85 them when something’s notright.Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her86 warning.”Through surgery, this smart dog 87 .It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears.But chances of 88 look promising.After this experience, Harley 89 realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will 90 .However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection.Harley’s91 with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children.But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to 92 this book.Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a 93 ending.As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us.This small element canbe 94 in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeatall.That 95 c ouldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.81.A.explained B.presented C.designed D.included82.A.misfortune B.unease C.inconvenience D.discomfort83.A.packages B.dreams C.burdens D.adventures84.A.mysteries B.problems C.cures D.challenges85.A.forbids B.hits rms D.warns86.A.active B.inner eful D.sudden87.A.pushes through B.bends down C.cheers up D.gets off88.A.success B.recovery C.victory D.survival89.A.innocently B.automatically C.gradually D.accidentally90.A.suffer B.behave C.perform D.delaypeting B.battling C.continuing D.mixing92.A.possess B.close C.share D.print93.A.sad B.happy C.ridiculous D.unusual94.A.decisive B.logical C.attractive D.influential95.A.meaning B.principle C.message D.expression附：参考答案和解析（一）51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.B【解析】本文是说明文。
高考英语完型填空说明文解题技巧与练习
2021高考英语完型填空说明文解题技巧与练习一：解题技巧1．掌握说明顺序为了清楚、条理地说明事物，作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤，考生需要格外注意这些线索和走势。
例题：First of all...Then...__2__，the pen should make a thick, dark line.Fine－line pens may compensate_for bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text, as, for_example，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．A．Meanwhile B．GenerallyC．Afterwards D．Finally作者为了介绍怎样选择好用的钢笔使用了过渡词first of all, then等引出相关的细节内容，然后选finally，与前面的过渡词保持一致。
在说明文完形填空试题中，要特别注意文中用来举例或说明步骤、方法或过程等的单词或短语。
故选__D__。
2．利用逻辑关系完形填空通常通过上下文的逻辑关系来命题。
理清上下文是怎样的逻辑关系，找准关键信息词，可以帮助我们解题。
例题：Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they've never actually met you.Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__43__ they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the telephone is.A．Thus B．YetC．Then D．Indeed上文说，很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象，即使从未谋面。
高中英语考点精析精练：说明文(完形填空)
命题点5 说明文本类考题解答锦囊说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明。
说明文往往结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空中较难把握的一种文体。
要做好高考完形填空中的说明文,最重要还是要抓住作者说明的中心是什么,说明文话题呈现的方式比较单一,往往是开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度加以说明另外因为说明丈针对某一个对象从不同的侧面和角度加以说明,每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面,因此大家应注意概括每一段的中心大意。
最后,还要注意文章结尾的段落,因为文章结尾的段落,往往对说明的问题进行总的概括。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1(典型例题Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: 4 we have learned somethmg, additlonal learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.I childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming,bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle,twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 7 .The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习 for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade,ii not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, 10 is usually a good investment toward the future.1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even2. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride3. A. thought about B. cared forC. showed upD. brought up4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless5. 3.. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length6. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. recall7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve8. A. though B. so C. if D. after9. A. convenient B. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swift10. A. a most B. by the wayC. on the other handD. in the end命题目的与解题技巧:本文是完形填空中的说明题材,考查学生的逻辑能力与对文章的整体把握,此类题材往往是围绕一个问题从不同的侧面加以说明,作者首选列举人们在日常生活中的经验即学会了的东西一般不会忘记,从而引出本文说明的主题“充分学习”,然后再通过日常生活中的现象加以说明,最后强调“充分学习”在人们学习中的作用,比突出学习要好,从而达到了作者说明的“充分学习”lovelearning的作用,做好此类型题的关键是抓住作者要说明的对象,再运用一定的方法进行介绍和说明。
高考英语模拟专题3：考点20： 完形填空-说明文(解析版)
专题十三完形填空-说明文类A组课堂专项训练Cloze 1(2013辽宁五校第一联合体高三年级考试)Drama and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows children to 1their creativity and have fun while leaving their 2 and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.Entertainment has become rather passive with 3,television and video games becoming more popular.These screen-based methods have had a 4effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others.5,drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to 6with others in a more meaningful way 7 drama encourages speech development,awareness of body language and allows children to become more 8aware.Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game,they are using their 9and moving away from reality to 10their own story.Drama is a vehicle 11which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.Children gain 12by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to 13to many issues and situations such as poverty,recycling and global warming.Drama and 14have a strong link as drama can 15 children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography,history and English and so they can 16 a more rounded education.As a drama teacher,I have witnessed a child at his fir st class holding on to his parent’s arm—17 to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an 18sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作) and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine 19drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre,drama 20 dance,music,and directing,etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.1.A.express B.expose C.experience D.explore2.A.excitement B.happiness C.shyness D.sadness3.A.movies B.radios C.media D.drama4.A.positive B.negative C.sensitive D.subjective5.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhilepare B.discuss C.connect pete7.A.though B.as C.if D.before8.A.mentally B.physically C.emotionally D.socially9.A.determination B.consideration munication D.imagination10.A.create B.tell C.read D.believe11.A.through B.beyond C.across D.for12.A.success B.hope C.admiration D.confidence13.A.stick B.turn C.respond D.replynguage cation C.play D.entertainment15.A.persuade B.require C.encourage D.train16.A.have B.continue C.provide D.give17.A.tired B.unwilling C.sorry D.pleased18.A.ordinary B.excellent C.odd D.imaginary19.A.over B.above C.after D.within20.A.possesses B.applies C.covers D.links【语篇解读】学习戏剧表演能培养孩子的想象力,提高自信心和交际能力,还可以激发孩子对学习的兴趣。
高考英语大题精做08完形填空说明文(含解析)新人教版(new)
完形填空说明文说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
其主要特点为：1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2。
结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3。
难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨,生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4。
遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
【解题技巧】1。
快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读,对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解.3。
把握文章的组织结构,理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解.4。
注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境作深入的理解,克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空.5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发,从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选.（2）语法正确。
从语法地角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
英语高考-完形填空说明文(原卷版)
英语高考-完形填空说明文(原卷版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第二部分语言知识运用精做08 完形填空说明文说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
其主要特点为：1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2.结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3.难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4.遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
【解题技巧】1. 快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二十 完形填空之说明文(含答案)
解密20 完形填空之说明文【命题特点】说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。
其主要特点为：1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。
2.结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。
理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。
3.难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。
4.遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
【应试策略】1. 快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。
说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。
说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。
在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。
这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
专题09 高考完形填空之说明文篇- 2023年高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(解析版)
专题09高考完形填空之说明文篇- 2023年高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇（解析版）1（2022·全国卷）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___1___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___2___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___3___.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___4___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___5___ research results in child developmental psychology ___6___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each___7___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___8___. We then asked the child if she could ___9___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same____10____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____11____ children said that they couldn’t ____12____ to her.A number of ____13____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____14____ the questions and knew ____15____ what was asked of them. Their ____16____ to the questions reflected their true ____17____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ____18____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____19____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is nota result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____20____ when others use it.1. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing2. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick3. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced4. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted5. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired6. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested7. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor8. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears9. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool10. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident11. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once12. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave13. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions14. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored15. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly16. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity17. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose18. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up19. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings20. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语考点 82完型填空之议论文说明文类
考点八十二完形填空之议论文、说明文类说明文完形填空说明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断的能力和语篇分析理解能力。
检测学*科*网考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。
说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来说明情况、阐明事理的一种文体。
它通过介绍情况、说明事物的特征，给人以正确思想或科学知识。
说明文完形填空一般的结构模式是：提出问题－发现直接原因－分析深层原因－得出结论或找到出路。
考查学生对语言材料的理解能力、分析判断能力和逻辑思维能力。
说明文的写作目的是授人以知，让人明白，说明文只是说明事物的特征，阐明原理，介绍学*科*网知识。
考生容易摸清文章线索，抓住主题。
议论型完形填空分析近几年的高考试卷，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，但也有个别省市考查了议论文。
议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。
议论文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。
夹叙夹议型完形填空的基本模式是：作者首先叙述一件事，然后就此提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会学*科*网问题。
纯议论型完形填空的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。
议论型完形填空有以下特点：1、首句制胜，论点明确议论型完形填空的首句常常是文章的主旨句。
作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2、结构清晰，脉络有序议论文的三要素为论点、论据和论证。
论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如：on the contrary, all in all, in short, generally speaking, worse still, on the other hand, in conclusion, as a consequence 等。
3、按一定的方法论证议论型完形填空中的论点都是按一定的方法来论证的。
高考英语完型填空说明文解题技巧与练习
32021高考英语完型填空说明文解题技巧与练习一：解题技巧1．掌握说明顺序为了清楚、条理地说明事物，作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤，作者通常会使用列举等各种方法来说明顺序和步骤，考生考生需要格外注意这些线索和走势。
需要格外注意这些线索和走势。
例题：First of all...Then...__2__，the pen should make a thick, dark line.Fine －line pens may compensate_for bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text, as, for_example ， a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威)．A ．MeanwhileB ．GenerallyC ．AfterwardsD ．Finally作者为了介绍怎样选择好用的钢笔使用了过渡词first of all, then 等引出相关的细节内容，然后选finally ，与前面的过渡词保持一致。
在说明文完形填空试题中，要特别注意文中用来举例或说明步骤、方法或过程等的单词或短语。
故选__D__。
2．利用逻辑关系完形填空通常通过上下文的逻辑关系来命题。
理清上下文是怎样的逻辑关系，找准关键信息词，可以帮助我们解题。
信息词，可以帮助我们解题。
例题：Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they've never actually met you.Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__43__ they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the telephone is.A ．ThusB ．YetC ．ThenD ．Indeed上文说，很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象，即使从未谋面。
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(九 ) Troubles with teachers, other students, or a class are just a few of the stresses(压力) that can keep kids from enjoying school—and often parents feel helpless to assist their children. Talking with your kids and understanding what’s adding to their 1 is the first step in understanding what’s going on at school. By helping kids work through their stress you’ll teach valuable stress management 2 that will help them throughout their lives. 1. A. homework B. housework C. stress D. trouble 2. A. subjects B. tips C. titles D. rules
6. A 词语同现。与上文中Begin the conversation by 4 asking的asking相对, ask 和answer是词语同 现。 7. D 词语同现。早餐自然是“早上”吃的。该段 也多次提到早上要做的事情，更印证了答案是 morning。 8. C 逻辑推断。从下文看，为了to help ease morning stress，家长们要“提前” (earlier) 一点 起床做准备工作。 9. A 词语复现。由前一句Try to make mornings calm and be enthusiastic about what’s planned for the day 中的enthusiastic可知家长要乐观和热情， 给孩子以感染力，happily和enthusiastic是近义词， 近义复现。
(十 ) Don’t panic if you have trouble spelling or you can’t sit still during history class. It may be that you simply have a different learning 1. Learning style is defined(定义) as the way that information is processed, which focuses on strengths instead of 2. Most people show a preference for one of the following basic learning styles: visual, auditory(听 觉), kinesthetic(动觉). 1. A. trouble B. style C. fear D. sense 2. A. classes B. learners C. weaknesses D. topics
10. B 词语复现。下面几个问句说的都是学校的 规章制度和纪律要求，这里用的是上下义复现的 技巧。其他选项“报告”，“消息”，“奖学金” 皆不符合语境。 11. B 常识推断。学生“迟到” (late) 会受到什么 处罚，这是校规之一。 12. D 常识推断。学生能不能带手机等电子设备， 也是校规之一。 13. B 常识推断。参加家长会应该要“专心听 讲”，才能更好地了解学校对孩子的要求。其他 选项“粗心的”, “消极的”，“有信心的”，均 不合语境。
14. D 词语复现。全文都是讲如何帮助孩子 减轻在学校的压力，school是原词复现。
15. C 词语复现。家长的理解有助于帮助孩 子茁壮成长。understanding和句子 Understand the 10 that your child’s school has in place中的understand是原词复现。
● The first step in helping your kids with school stress is to 3 to what’s going on with them. Even if they aren’t talking, watch for non-verbal(非言语 的) cues(暗示), or trust your instincts(直觉) if your kid just doesn’t seem himself or herself. Begin the conversation by 4 asking about school while you’re driving home, at the supermarket, or doing housework together. 3. A. plan 4. A. casually C. happily B. get C. talk D. listen B. angrily D. deliberately
Try to make mornings calm and be enthusiastic about what’s planned for the day. Lead by example by 9 sharing the plans that you have for your day. ● Understand the 10 that your child’s school has in place. What happens if they are 11 for class?
9. A. happily B. sadly 10. A. reports C. news 11. A. thankful C. thirsty C. easily D. heavily B. rules D. scholarships B. late D. responsible
Are electronic products 12 ? What is the dress code for school? Be 13 at parent-teacher meetings and understand the culture of the 14 so that you can have a deep understanding of what’s expected of your child. Your 15 will help them better meet the demands and make steady proo tell you the 6 if they are unwilling to share secrets with you. ● Set a breakfast and 7 routine that works for everyone. It may mean setting out plates and planning breakfast the night before or it may mean getting up a few minutes 8 to help ease morning stress. 5. A. punish B. warn 6. A. answers C. duties 7. A. evening C. afternoon 8. A. sooner B. later C. force D. order B. plans D. conversations B. noon D. morning C. earlier D. slower
1. C 词语复现。首句点明了本文的主题，即对付 压力，这里与首句的stress是原词复现。 2. B 词语复现。因下文是向家长们推荐了几个减 轻孩子压力的方法和建议，这里相当于一个上义 词，是对下面三段文字的概括。 3. D 逻辑推断或词语同现。由下文they aren’t talking可以推断是家长们要聆听孩子的话。此外， listen和talk也是词语同现。 4. A 常识推断。既然家长们的目的是helping your kids with school stress，那么用“随和 的”(casually)语气应该可以帮助孩子放松。 5. C 逻辑推断。结合语境，假如小孩不愿意和父 母分享秘密的话，那么父母就不能“强迫” (force) 他们。
Kinaesthetic learners who like to take a(n) 10 part in the learning process learn best through hands-on activities and movement. They want to actually do whatever is being talked about and like to 11 around while listening or talking. Sometimes, these types of learners can be considered as troublemakers because the traditional visual or auditory learning styles in the school just don’t work for them.
12. A. repaired B. sold 13. A. careless C. negative 14. A. country B. city 15. A. working C. understanding C. made D. allowed B. attentive D. confident C. home D. school B. talking D. believing
In order to work 3 , it is important to have a general understanding of different learning styles and thus 4 your strength. Visual learners tend to learn through 5 . For their learning to make sense, they need to be able to see and picture their knowledge skills and concepts in their mind. 3. A. effectively B. peacefully C. differently D. rapidly 4. A. identify B. overcome C. limit D. measure 5. A. changing B. practicing C. traveling D. watching