2010年中考英语定语从句专项指导练习1
中考英语语法定语从句练习
中考英语语法定语从句练习定语从句⼀：先⾏词：被定语从句所修饰的词⼆：关系代词：⽤来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先⾏词的代词。
先⾏词是物： which that先⾏词是⼈： who that在从句中的作⽤：主语、宾语、表语e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语）He always buys some books. / He never read them.He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)注意点：1.）定语从句⼀般直接跟在先⾏词的后⾯：e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能⽤which 或 whome.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.有⼀些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，⼀般还是放在动语之后，不提前：e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.三： whose 的⽤法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“ 的”时，它既可以修饰指⼈的先⾏词，也可以修饰指物的先⾏词。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行!词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有whe n, where, why 。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、w ho引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ' s brother.二、w hom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.( 介词后whom 不能省略)The babies whom the nu rses are look ing after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of /put on / take off …)三、w hose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woma n whose n ame is Mary. Pass me the dictio nary whose cover is black.He has a frie nd whose father is a doctor.四、t hat引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
中考英语定语从句特级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语定语从句特级综合用法练习题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中定语从句缺少主语，且先行词“the man”是人，所以用“who”。
2.The woman ____ we met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
本题中定语从句的谓语动词“met”后面缺少宾语，且先行词“the woman”是人，所以用“whom”。
3.The girl ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，在本题中表示“那个女孩的包”，先行词“the girl”和“bag”之间存在所属关系，所以用“whose”。
4.The teacher ____ I like best is kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
定语从句缺少主语，先行词“the teacher”是人，所以用“who”。
5.The boy ____ father is a policeman is very brave.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词“the boy”和“father”之间存在所属关系，所以用“whose”。
6.The man ____ we talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“talk to”后面缺少宾语，先行词“the man”是人，所以用“whom”。
7.The lady ____ hat is beautiful is a singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导，包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这个句子中，who作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词XXX。
定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”，例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。
这个句子中，that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词skirt。
在关系代词中，that可以指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这个句子中，that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
在关系代词中，which只能指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可以引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，XXX。
这个句子中，which作为关系代词引导定语从句，nary。
在关系代词中，who一般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略（常用whom）。
例如，The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。
这个句子中，who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。
XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。
I like XXX。
When she got married is a day that she will never et。
(完整word)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew wh en they were young。
A. thatB. whichC. who D。
whom2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B。
whom I sawC. which I saw D。
who I saw him3。
The seventeenth century was one _ many advances were mad e in science。
A. that B。
which C。
where D。
when4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A。
when B。
which C。
why D. where5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Satur day.A. because B。
why C. for D。
as6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A. she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown up D。
in which she had grown up7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A. that have ever been written B。
that has ever been written C。
that has written D. that have written8。
The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习
定语从句讲解及专项练习定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who，which，whose和关系副词where ，when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。
关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。
如：China is a country which / that has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。
如：The man who is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。
1.先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing,everything等时。
如：I didn’t understand the w ords all that he said.2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。
如：This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)
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定语从句真题训练1.-What kind of music do you like？—I like music ______ I can dance to.A。
because B。
when C。
who D。
that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine。
A。
who B。
what C。
that D。
which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. where C。
who D。
when4。
— Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course。
He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prizein 2012。
A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh？ She’s my aunt.A. what B。
2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选 定语从句
（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句(2010 .某某中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose【解析】选B中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .【解析】选A（2010某某中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【解析】选A中考)We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【解析】选C中考)Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?【解析】选A（2010·某某中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.【解析】选D（2010·某某中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.which【解析】选D（2010某某中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?【解析】选C（2010·某某中考）Friends are thosemake you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D（2010·某某中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.【解析】选D【2011某某某某】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s puter.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
中考英语定语从句语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语定语从句语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
中考英语：定语从句专项指导(1)
中考英语：定语从句专项指导（1）定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.一练习：用which ，where填空1 This is the factory they want to visit。
2010全国中考真题----定语从句
2010全国中考真题----定语从句2010年中考英语真题分类专项训练--定语从句(2010 .河北省卷,43. 1) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【答案】B（2010.四川省自贡市38. 1）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose【答案】A（2010江苏省南京市9. 1）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【答案】A(2010.浙江省衢州市22. 1)We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Y ushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【答案】C(2010.湖南长沙24. 1)Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【答案】A（2010·吉林省通化市，41，1）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. A.whom B.when C.whose D.who 【答案】D（2010·江苏省扬州市，3，1）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Y ushu.--Y es.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【答案】D（2010四川省成都市45. 1）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【答案】C（2010·河南省，33，1）( ) Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you andencourage you to succeedA whichB whatD who【答案】D（2010·湖北省十堰市，37，1）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】D（2010·山东省菏泽市，31，1）This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，29，1）( )—What do you usually do in your leisure time?—I enjoy reading in the library ____________ I lose myself in a world of goodbooks.A. whichB. thatC. where【答案】C（2010·福建省福州市，40，1）—The village _________I visited last year has changed a lot.--Really?I hope to go there on day.A.thatC.when【答案】A（2010·广西省桂林市，40，1）This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when【答案】B（2010·湖北省黄石市，39，1）— Which girl is your sister?— The girl __________ is wearing dark glasses.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，33，1）( )The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black.A. which, areB. who, areC. who, is【答案】C（2010·广西省定西市，9，1）( )Do you like music makes you relaxed?A. itB. whatC. whoD. that【答案】D（2010·湖北省荆门市，26，1）The girl ____▲___you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what【答案】C（2010·天津市，45，1）Jamie is a young cook______-wants to improve school dinners.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】A（2010·山东省泰安市，30，1）—I can’t decide_______.--Y ou mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there B.who to go withC.where to visitD.which to choose【答案】D（2010·青海省，宁夏，38，1）（）I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Y ushu.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where 【答案】A（2010·江苏省镇江市，14，1）( )The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom【答案】A（2010·浙江省杭州市，26，1）Y ou can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填【答案】A（2010·甘肃省兰州市，34，1）-Have you found the information about the famous people ______you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which【答案】D（2010·四川省眉山市，22，1）--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Y es. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth【答案】A（2010·四川省卷，33，1）( )33. The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when【答案】C（2010·浙江省东阳市，24，1）( ) 24. –I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. whom【答案】A（2010·广东省，24，1）I still remember the park we first met.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C。
2010年中考英语定语从句专项指导练习1
中考英语专题复习定语从句定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句： The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂)which produced things that had never been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.练习：用which ，where填空1 This is the factory they want to visit。
中考定语从句精讲及练习
中考定语从句精讲及练习定语从句一、定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词的He is a clever boy.二、定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句。
He is a boy who is clever.三、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词，一般由名词、代词或者句子充当。
四、关系词:引导定语从句的词，连接先行词与定语从句，既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。
1、关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语的成分(1)who 先行词是人，作主语、宾语This is the man ___ helped me.(2)whom 指人，作宾语This is the man ___you helped.(3) that 人或物，作主语、宾语The lady __came to our school is from America.The book __ I just read is very interesting.She is not the lovely girl __ she used to be.(4)which 物，作主语、宾语（注：which、that作宾语时可省略）This is the book __ you’re looking for.The building __ is being built will be a library.(5)whose 放在名词前Do you know the man ___ name is Pearson?I live in a room ____ window faces south.2、关系副词，可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语when 时间，先行词表示时间，作时间状语This was the time when he arrived.where 地点，先行词表示地点，作地点状语This is the factory where he works.why 原因，先行词表示原因（the reason），作原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 五、“that” 与“which”的特殊情况1、只能用that的情况(That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)(1)anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词。
中考定语----专项训练试题
中考英语定语从句专项练习卷（一）Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。
This is the man _______ _______ me.2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room.3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping?4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
The letter _______ I received _______ from my father.5. 你还有什么要说的吗？Is there anything _______ you _______ to say?6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago? 7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
The worker _______ left arm _______ _______ in the accident was sent to hospital.8. 这就是我出生的地方。
This is _______ _______ _______ I was born.9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。
This is _______ _______ _______ _______ I have read.10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
This is your second time _______ _______ _______ us the story.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A.whomB. whoC. whichD. whose( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )13. The g irl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. when( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. who( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.A.whenB. whereC. whyD. whichas late for school.( )20. That’s the reason _______ he wA. whenB. whereC. whyD. which( )21.This is the hotel________________..A.which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayedD. where they stayed at( )22. Do you know the year_______Mao Zedong was born?A.whichB. thatC. whenD. on which( )23. This is one of the best films___________.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked( )24. Can you lend the book____________last week?A.about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. what you talkedD. that you talked( )25. Is there anyone in your class________family is in the country?A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which( )26. He talked a lot about the things and the people_____they saw in the park.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. whose( )27.I can’t forget the day__we worked together and the day___we spent together.A. when ; whichB. which ; whenC. what ; thatD. on which ; when( )28. This is the reason________he came to school late.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. /( )29. I have bought two pens, __________write very well.A. none of themB. neitherC. both of whichD. none of which ( )st week, I visited the Great Wall, _____Beijing is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. whatⅢ.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。
中考英语 定语从句专项(1)
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
2．Mr.Brown is a teacheris strict with all is students.
A．whichB．whoC．where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
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中考英语专题复习定语从句
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句： The man who (that) came is Mike.
先行词关系代词
Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.
先行词关系代词
上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.
一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介
词则必须用whom)
The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl with whom I went there.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,
与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.
I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1)关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3)主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4)先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂)which produced things that had never been seen before. 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词.
练习：用which ，where填空
1 This is the factory they want to visit。
2 My sister works in a bookshop in we can read many kinds of books
3 Have you visited the city the famous scientist was born?
4 Is this the museum they visited last month?
5 He built a telescope through he could study the skies.
6The pencil with ________ he wrote was broken.
7Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
8I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
9Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been to。
10Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday _____.
二定语从句的关系副词When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句
中充当时间状语.
He came at a time +we needed help at a time.
介词短语
=He came at a time when we needed help
关系副词
at which we needed help
介词+关系代词
which we needed help at
关系代词这里的作介宾的which 和that可以省略
that we needed help at
三关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason，它的关系副词就是why。
如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.。