广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空连词与状语从句 含解析
广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题02Word版含答案
一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题02Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—________.A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure2．Many lifestyle patterns do such________greatharm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; the D．/; /3．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved4．For a moment Arthur was________how to reply to the question.A．no idea B．not knowingC．puzzling D．at a loss5．He is wearing sunglasses to________his eyes from the strong sunlight.A．hold B．stopC．protect D．prevent6．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.A．which B．thatC．where D．when7．The bridge is________so the children on it are________.A．dangerous; in dangerB．dangerous; dangerousC．in danger; in dangerD．in danger; dangerous8．A new cinema________here. They hope to finish it next month.A．will be built B．is builtC．has been built D．is being built9．It is hoped that there will be a world where all the people can live together in________and harmony.A．silence B．peaceC．fear D．surprise10．This kind of animal has________in the world.A．died away B．died downC．died off D．died out11．Much attention should be paid________people's living conditions.A．in improving B．to improveC．of improving D．to improving12．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came______being, which would have a great effect________the culture life of the people.A．into; for B．to; toC．from; at D．into; on13．Although there were many difficulties, he________in getting the opportunity to go abroad for further study.A．managed B．triedC．succeeded D．failed14．We are interested in the weather because it________what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits B．guidesC．affects D．effects15．The________of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A．relief B．relaxC．release D．easeⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语广东专用一轮复习
一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题15Ⅰ.语法填空In the international business there is always a great need for creative talents.On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas 1.________ they can put their talents to use.A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 2.________(easy) than it used to be in the old times.In the early days，for example，if one wanted to be a singer，he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing.That was the only way they could promote 3.________ and be recognized.Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself.The Internet is like a global village.4.________ (seat) in your home you are capable 5.________ finding a lot of sources.People with 6.________ (vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet.7.________，the Internet is 8.________ opportunity to put forward one's talents，creativity，and powers in order to be noticed.Keeping in mind 9.________ a talent unexposed is the talent unfound.Now we are lucky enough to show our 10.________ (hide) talents，without trying very hard and just by sitting at home.【答案】 1.where考查定语从句的关系词。
广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题05Word版含答案
一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题05Ⅰ.语法填空One afternoon，a little boy went into a drug store，reached for a soda carton (硬纸箱)and pulled it over to the telephone.He stood 1.________the carton so that he could reach the phone 2.________started to dial the phone numbers.The store owner observed and listened to the conversation：Boy：“Lady，can you give me the job of 3.________(cut)your lawn？”Woman (at the other end of the phone line)：“I have already hired someone.”Boy：“But I will do 4.________job for half the price.”Woman：“That's great，but I'm very satisfied with my present employee.”Boy：“Lady，5.________you give me the chance，I'll even sweep your sidewalk for free.”Woman：“Oh，I'm sorry.”Hearing this，the little boy replaced the phone 6.________(receive) with a smile on his face.The store owner then walked over to the boy and said to 7.________，“I appreciate your positive spirit and would like 8.________(offer) you a job.”But the boy refused.“I made the call not to apply for a job，but to check my performance at the job I have already had.I am the one who 9.________(work)from 10：00 to 11：30 this morning，”the little boy explained 10.________the store owner.【语篇解读】店主听到小男孩打电话问对方是否愿意雇人割草坪，便以为男孩是要找工作。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空非谓语动词 含解析
非谓语动词一、考点解读非谓语动词是高中英语教学中的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点考查项目。
不仅单项填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的ing 形式）的不同要求。
有时也涉及非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时的逻辑主语一致性原则。
具体来说其考点主要包括：1. 不定式的完成式、进行式、被动式；不定式作后置定语与分词作后置定语的区别。
2. 不定式的省略与不定式的否定结构。
3. 只能接动名词的动词，只能接不定式的动词以及接动名词、不定式有区别的动词。
4. 动名词的被动式、否定结构。
5. 现在分词与过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的区别，以及不定式作状语与分词作状语的区别。
二、题例精讲（）1.The next thing he saw was smoke________ from behind the house. A．rose B．risingC．to rise D．risen【解析】 B rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。
rising短语作表语smoke的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising…（）2.The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.A．joining B．to joinC．joined D．having joined【解析】 C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。
island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。
joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空动词的时态与语态 含解析
动词的时态与语态一、考点解读时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。
要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时能充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息。
在复习时态时应注意如下几点：1. 吃透语境，摸清作者的意图。
2. 准确判断动作和时间的关系。
（即动作是在什么时间发生的）3. 正确理解时间概念。
（大的时间：现在、过去、将来；小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间）4. 找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。
例如：一般现在时和现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。
高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。
被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。
被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。
因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。
时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。
一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。
二、题例精讲（）1. Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A．made B．is makingC．makes D．has made【解析】 C 本题考查时态。
“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点，而不是某时的动作，因此用一般现在时。
（）2.I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________polite. A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be【解析】 A 本题考查时态。
首先从空前的时态知，本空用过去时态，此空不表达“过去的过去”或者“过去的将来”，因此用进行时表达一般性的动作。
（）3.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain【解析】 A 本题考查时态。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题(带答案)
2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题（带答案）2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题（带答案）2018届高考英语一轮连词与状语从句专题复习题（带答案）[学以致用]Ⅰ单句填空，根据语境填入适当的连词1．(2018 广东)________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong2．A baby might shofear of an unfamiliar adult，__________ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby 3．________ I go，I will miss you4．________ life pace continues to speed up，we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment5．—I’d really like some lunch ________ I have so much work to do—Tell me what you want ________ I can get it for you6．He speaks very little English，________ I talked to him through an interpreter7．We are going to the bookstore in Tom’s carYou can e with us ________ you can meet us there later8．We were having dinner ________ my friend came to visit us9．Start out right away，________ you’ll miss the early bus10．________ time went on，our teacher’s words proved true 11．The teacher taught us in such a lovely way ________ we would never forget what he taught us12．A rainforest is usually found ________ heavy rain is frequent。
广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语广东专用一轮复习
一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题18Ⅰ.语法填空A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1.________can inspire us especially when we are2.________(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”，and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help3.________.” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts4.________(work) hard，5.______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself6.________what I am doing.I write my motto7.________I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much8.______(confident)．My motto also makes me become9.________ independent person.That is to say，I won't rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto，please choose 10.________ because a motto can have a great effect on you.【答案】1.that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空定语从句 含解析
定语从句一、考点解读定语从句考查的重点是关系副词与关系代词的区分及“介词＋关系代词”型的定语从句，其中对as，which，whose用法的考查也比较多。
考查方式由知识结构的单一性向综合性、交叉性转变；由重点考查关系代词向“介词＋关系代词”以及关系副词转变。
学习时尤其要注意以下两种定语从句：1. 使用where而非“地点”型定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是mark, situation, case, point, scene, business等名词而且从句缺少状语时，要使用where表示“一种特定的……情况”或“一个特定的……场合”。
2. “分裂”型定语从句。
即运用插入语、介词、副词短语等手段使先行词远离关系代词或关系副词，以达到增加试题难度的效果。
二、题例精讲（）1.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A．this B．that C．what D．which【解析】 D 本题考查非限制性定语从句。
which代表前面的整个句子的内容，指特德只穿短裤和T恤衫来度周末这件事。
this和that均构成单句，逗号不能连接两个单句；what不是关系代词，不引导定语从句。
（）2.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it will keep for two or three weeks.A．when B．which C．where D．while 【解析】 C 考查定语从句。
首先注意本句中的keep表示“（食物）保持不坏”，如：Finish off the pie—it won't keep.（把馅饼吃了吧——搁不住。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项
特殊句式一、考点解读特殊句式主要指：省略、倒装、强调、祈使、反意疑问句和主谓一致。
其中高考考查的重点是省略、倒装和强调结构。
其主要考点依次是：1. 省略句（1）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
（2）在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。
如：When/Where/If necessary…（3）当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。
（4）当省略不定式的内容时，须保留to。
（5）注意not，so，neither的“替代性”省略。
2. 感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句（1）what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试题中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。
（2）祈使句的主要考点：根据句式特点判断是祈使分句还是状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。
（3）反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。
3．倒装句（1）以then, now, thus, here, there, out, in, up, down, away开头，谓语动词多为go, come, follow, begin, end, be等，主语又是名词或名词词组，则用全部倒装。
若主语是代词，则不能倒装。
（2）当地点类介词短语位于句首，且后有不及物动词be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等，主语又是名词或名词词组时，常用全部倒装。
若主语是代词，则不能倒装。
（3）so/such…that句型中， so/such位于句首时， so/such后的主句倒装， that从句不倒装。
（4）在以never, seldom, not only, rarely, scarcely, in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习精选试题：完形填空附解析24含解析
118Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the studyof animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 thetitle of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great4 . This woman i s Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall6 goingto Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. Shetold her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantageof 9 and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 withina few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to getclose to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying notto get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at CombeNational Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 tofish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues,the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans.Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental 20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect forall living things, understanding and love,"she said.1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted答案: A 指导：recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空代词 含解析
代词一、考点解读代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考对代词的考查更是灵活多变。
各地试题在单项填空题中对代词则百考不“厌”。
代词的考点主要集中在：1. 考查代词在特定结构中的用法，如：anyone, both, neither, nothing等与从句相结合。
2. 考查any, some, all, none, other, another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。
3. 考查it, one, that, ones, those作替代词的用法区别。
4. 考查it表示时间、天气、距离等以及it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法。
5. 考查each, every, any的用法。
6. 考查在特定的语境中代词的数、性、格的变化。
2018年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线进行：加强语境的真实性和复杂性；加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
二、题例精讲（）1.I got this bicycle for________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．Nothing【解析】 D 考查不定代词。
结合后面的句意，“我朋友买了一辆新自行车后，给了我这辆自行车”，可知选D。
for nothing意为“免费的”，是固定短语，其他不定代词无此意。
（）2.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that【解析】 C 考查代词。
这里代替的是上一句所说的the employment rate，所以用it。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空情景交际 含解析
情景交际一、考点解读英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。
在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。
主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。
考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。
命题方式有以下几种：1. 考查习惯应答语许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
2. 考查文化差异语汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
避免母语交际定势的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。
3. 考查语言结构语根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。
如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes, I think （suppose, believe） so./Yes, I'm afraid so.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No, I don't think （suppose, believe） so./No, I believe （suppose） not./No, I hope not./No, I am afraid not./Do you mind…？二、题例精讲（）1.—Did you forget about my birthday?—________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.A．What then？B．I'm afraid so.C．How could I? D．For sure.【解析】 C 本题考查交际用语。
广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语(广东专用)一轮复习模拟试题： 01 Word版含答案
一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题01Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The A(H1N1)flu virus will infect a third of the world's population________it continues to spread at this rate, some scientists warned.A．when B．ifC．though D．as2．Whoever has________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people's health.A．normal B．generalC．common D．usual3．Workers are celebrating after the world's longest water diversion tunnel(引水隧道)was________in northeast China's Liaoning Province, on April 15,2009.A．competed B．completedC．compared D．companied4．More than one graduate________sent to the hardest place since 1985.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been5．For centuries, astronomers have studied the sun from Earth and now a team at the European Space Agency(ESA)is planning to send a Space probe(探测器)to________the star in 2017.A．explore B．explodeC．export D．experience6．The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to________them.A．do with B．deal withC．agree with D．get along with7．This passage has too many long sentences. I'm afraid they will be hard for most of the students. Could you help to________them?A．mix B．takeC．destroy D．simplify8．We'll take a honeymoon trip to Venice. Would you like to________my dog for me while we are away?A．look at B．search forC．watch over D．care about9．Many relevant(相关的)problems________when prices of daily goods________sharply, which is beyond the ordinary people's buying capacity.A．rise; arise B．raise; ariseC．arise; rise D．arise; raise10．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ________，he could neither eat nor sleep.A．as a result B．after allC．anyway D．otherwise11．The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power________increased enormously ever since.A．is B．wasC．has been D．had been12．Can you believe that in________a rich country there should be________many poor people?A．such; such B．such; soC．so; so D．so; such13．________，all of you have grown into big boys or big girls.A．As time going byB．As time passedC．With time going byD．With time passed14．—Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.—Every time you are absent, you________an excuse.A．take up B．give upC．send up D．make up15．The boy the teachers considered________was caught________in the exam, which surprised us very much.A．to be the best; cheatingB．as the best student; to cheatC．to have been studied well; cheatingD．as a god student; to cheatⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空动词与动词短语 含解析
动词与动词短语一、考点解读动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 考查动词的词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析等。
2. 考查动词的搭配形式。
如：动词与名词的搭配，动词与介词、副词的搭配等。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take等。
4. 考查系动词。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。
二、题例精讲（）1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.A．disappear B．fallC．fail D．damage【解析】 C 考查动词辨析。
fail在这里表示“衰退”。
B项有一定的干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从was beginning to表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除B项。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空情态动词与虚拟语气 含解析
情态动词与虚拟语气一、考点解读情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考试题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有。
纵观近几年的高考试题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点主要包括：1. 准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。
2. 准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气结构中的使用。
3. wish, as if/though, if only, would rather＋从句， It's time ＋从句等句型中的虚拟语气。
4. 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词汇后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。
5. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。
二、题例精讲（）1. They________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．canC．must D．should【解析】 D 考查情态动词的用法。
should have done表达“本应该做……然而没有做成……”。
C项有一定的干扰性，must have done sth表示“肯定做了某事”。
（）2.If you________ smoke，please go outside.A．can B．shouldC．must D．may【解析】 C 考查情态动词。
must在这里表示“偏偏，非要”的意思。
结合句意：如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去。
所以选C。
can表示“能力”；should 表示“应当”；may表示“可能”。
（）3.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need notC．would not D．might not【解析】 D 考查情态动词。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空名词、冠词与介词 含解析
名词、冠词与介词一、考点解读在高考试题中，常结合其他项目一起考查名词，题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解及单词拼写等形式出现。
高考对名词部分的考查主要包括：1. 考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
2. 考查名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3. 高考把名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象作为独立的考试形式也偶有涉及（如：shelter n．遮蔽，庇护；湖北高考试题考查其动化意义：v. 掩蔽，躲避，保护）。
在学习的过程中要善于查阅英文字典，尽可能多地去了解和积累常见单词的新意思，在阅读中加强对词的理解和领悟。
2018年高考对名词词义辨析的考查将仍然是重点。
冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。
冠词是历年高考的考查重点，高考除了在单项填空题中对冠词进行考查外，也在完形填空、阅读理解或短文改错中作隐性考查。
其要点包括以下几个方面：1. 考查冠词的基本用法，即泛指、类指和特指，如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等。
2. 考查冠词的活用，如：形容词比较级、最高级前的冠词问题，序数词前加不定冠词或定冠词的区别。
3. 考查冠词的习惯搭配，如in danger, on the phone等。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：（1）单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；（2）复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；（3）无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
二、例题精讲（）1. The lack of eco friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________of global climate change.A．result B．causeC．warning D．reflection【解析】 B 本题考查名词辨析。
广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语广东专用一轮复习模拟试题 11 含答案 精品
一轮复习英语(广东专用)模拟试题11Ⅰ.语法填空A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields，and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1.________ animal would find them first.The 2.________(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot，3.________(dig) here and there，totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog，after sniffing around for a bit，4.________(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5.________hours，and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was，even for the rabbit.6.________the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7.________(leave) to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8.________the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9.________right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10.________he only complained and didn't try at all.【答案】 1.which 2.cheerful/cheery 3.digging y5．for 6.But7.left8.where9.the10.because/as/sinceⅡ.完形填空In Britain，people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally __1__them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) __2__job to describe.After all，a policeman has a number of jobs in one.A policeman often has to control traffic，either on foot in the center of a town，or in a police car on the roads.Indeed，in Britain，he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all，or a lot of，his time __3__up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop __4__motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __5__，too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance，we __6__the police to come and restore order.And they often have to __7__situation at great risk to their own __8__.We expect the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary policeman，__9__he is not a detective，will often have to help __10__and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a __11__，a road accident，or a robbery? We call the police.So a policeman has to be __12__to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __13__world.The police do an absolutely necessary job.They do it __14__well and I support them，but I do not envy policemen.I do not think that I could __15__do the job of a policeman.1．A.dislike B．joinC．appreciate D．admire【解析】由下文中although there are certain people who do not believe...可知，大多数人“感谢，感激”(appreciate)他们。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项
名词性从句一、考点解读名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。
具体来说主要包括：1. 名词性从句连接词的区别，尤其是what与that、whether与if的区别。
2. 名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句的区别。
3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。
4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
5. what 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
例：what＝the thing that…/anything that…； what＝the place that…； what＝the time that…； what＝the person that…6. whoever/whatever/whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
二、题例精讲（）1.His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.A．that B．how C．who D．what【解析】 D 考查名词性从句。
句意为：他的书写是如此的让人迷惑以至于很难认出他试图表达什么。
make out后接名词性从句，what在这里作express的宾语，表示express的内容，故选D。
（）2. ________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【解析】 B 考查名词性从句。
what引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作offer 的宾语（构成offer sth to sb结构）。
句意为：Barbara Jones提供给她的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。
（）3.The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．how C．that D．why【解析】 A 考查宾语从句的连接词。
广东省广州市2018高考高三英语语法一轮复习精讲精练课件：单项填空连词与状语从句 含答案
—I don’t like chicken, ________ I like fish very much.
A．and; and
B．and; but
C．or; but
D．or ; and
【解析】 C 在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or , 构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but 连接。
技巧点拨： 连词起到承上启下的作用，因此在选择连词 时要考虑以下几点：
1．进一步理清引导各种状语从句的连词的用法 这是做好连词的选择的关键一步。我们的头脑中要有各类 状语从句的连词的用法图表，这样一旦见到选项就能分析出它 们分别可以引导什么状语从句，如：so that可以引导目的、结 果状语从句，however可以引导让步状语从句，until引导时间 状语从句，unless引导表达否定的条件状语从句等。
.十二 │ .导读
2．依据上下文的逻辑关系选择连词 在充分分析了各选项的意义后，我们下一步就是要依据上 下文选择连词。这时我们要注意选出符合上下文逻辑意义的连 词。 3．记住一些固定句型中的连词 如：no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely…when/before…， not …until…， It’s years since…等。特殊句型也是高考的常 考项目，我们要注意。
Frank还是坚持说他没睡着。考查让步状语从句。
.十二 │ 题例精讲
（ ）5.As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qing
hua University was founded.
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
【解析】 D 考查状语从句。“it is ＋一段时间＋ since 引导的时间状语从句”意为“自从……以来有多长时间了。”
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连词与状语从句一、考点解读连词考查主要集中在对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查。
常常表现在对连词的选择与使用上。
如：and, but, or或while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
除了要熟记各种特定的句型外，牢记各种连接词和关联词的用法就显得更为重要。
解题时从上下句的逻辑关系入手。
状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。
具体来说状语从句的考点主要包括：1. 考查状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。
2. 考查同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。
3. 考查whever引导词与no matter wh引导词的不同用法。
4. 考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义。
例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
二、题例精讲（）1.It was a nice meal，________ a little expensive.A．though B．whetherC．as D．since【解析】 A 本题考查让步状语从句。
后面的句子相当于though后面省略了it was的省略句，同时though引导让步状语从句。
句意为：虽然有点贵，但是这是一顿美餐。
whether是否；as虽然，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是要用倒装结构；since因为。
（）2.________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【解析】 D 考查状语从句的连接词。
很显然“排球是她重点练习的”和“非常擅长篮球”之间是转折关系，四个选项中只有while可以表示“虽然”。
since “既然，从……起”， once “一旦”， unless “除非”，都不符合语境。
（）3.It was April 29, 2018________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before【解析】 B 本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。
句意：当威廉王子和凯特步入皇宫的结婚典礼时，时间是2018年4月29日。
比较另一强调句：It was on April 29,2018 that Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.（）4.Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though【解析】 A 本题考查状语从句的连接词。
句意为：杰克当时什么也没说，但老师冲着他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。
根据句意可判断选A。
其他选项的意思不符合语境。
（）5. No matter how________， it is not necessarily lifeless.A．a desert may be dryB．dry a desert may beC．may a desert be dryD．dry may a desert be【解析】 B 本题考查让步状语从句。
句意“无论一片沙漠是如何的干旱，它都未必没有生命。
”“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。
（）6. He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.A．since B．asC．when D．than【解析】 D 本题考查状语从句的引导词。
句意：他刚一做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。
no sooner …than …意思是“一……就……”，符合本题语境。
（）7. Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．whenC．since D．as【解析】 D 本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。
as在这里的意思是“尽管”，相当于although，此时运用部分倒装。
（）8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.A．even if B．if onlyC．in case D．so that【解析】 C 本题考查状语从句的连接词。
句意：他准备好他的相机，以防万一看到有什么值得拍的东西。
根据前后的逻辑判断应该用in case，表示“以防万一”。
even if即使；if only要是……就好了；so that为了，以便；均不符合句意。
（）9. ________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A．Since B．While C．If D．As【解析】 B 考查状语从句。
since作“自从”讲时，引导时间状语从句，作“因为，由于”讲时，引导原因状语从句；while作“当……时候，在……期间”讲时，引导时间状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；as作“因为，由于”讲时，引导原因状语从句，作“当……的时候”讲时，引导时间状语从句。
题干意思是：虽然候选人都很厉害，但只有一个人能够当选此职位。
所填词引导让步状语从句，选B。
其余选项与题意不符。
（）10.Frank insisted that he was not asleep________ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A．whether B．althoughC．for D．so【解析】 B 本题考查状语从句。
句意为：“虽然我很费劲地叫醒Frank，他却坚持说他没睡着。
”故此处应为although引导的让步状语从句。
故正确答案为B。
（）11.As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qing hua University was founded.A．when B．beforeC．after D．since【解析】 D 本题考查状语从句。
“It is ＋时间段＋since ＋从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。
句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。
”（）12.________ regular exercise is very important，it's never a goodidea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．If B．AsC．Although D．Unless【解析】 C 考查状语从句的引导词。
“有规律的锻炼很重要”和“在上床睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意”是转折关系，故选although，意为“尽管”。
（）13.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．whileC．since D．when【解析】 D 本句考查“be doing…when…（正在做……这时……）”这一句型，在本结构中，when是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思。
（）14. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off________ we are to shake hands with.A．whichever B．wheneverC．whoever D．wherever【解析】 C 考查状语从句的连接词。
分析句子结构可知，应选择从属连词作介词with的宾语，whenever和wherever只能在从句中作状语，whichever在有具体范围的情况下才能代指人，故选择C项。
题干中whoever＝no matter who，引导的是让步状语从句。
句意：为了表示尊重，不管与谁握手我们通常都取下手套。
（）15.—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．AndC．But D．So【解析】 C 本题考查连词的用法。
第一个人说“有人打电话找你”，而第二个人说“但是没有人知道我在这里呀”。
三、模拟试题（）1.What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A．which B．thatC．where D．that whenever【解析】 D 考查表语从句和状语从句。
从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。
（）2.You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence.A．before B．once C．until D．though 【解析】 B 考查状语从句。
考生容易误选C项，原因是仅仅从字面上理解，而误解了句子的意思，认为是“直到你有了自信，你才能……”。
句意：一旦你有信心，你在面试中就会成功。
once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
before意为“在……之前”，表示主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在从句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前；until引导的时间状语从句表示“直到……为止”；though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。