(译林版)小学英语四种时态复习-附练习及答案

(译林版)小学英语四种时态复习-附练习及答案
(译林版)小学英语四种时态复习-附练习及答案

小学英语四种时态复习

一提到时态,就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念:

动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。

小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。

式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;

时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。式与时,先搞懂区别。

一、一般现在时态

一般现在时用法口诀

一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.

第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。

除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。

要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。

若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。

否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。

若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。

请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。

一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。

第一,表示经常性的动作,

常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, every

week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。

例如:He often goes swimming in summer.

I usually go to work by bike.

Sam visits China every year.

第二,表示现在的状态。

如:My mother is a worker.

There is a computer in our classroom.

注意问题:

be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。

1

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小学英语四种时态的区分及练习完整版

小学英语四种时态的区 分及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是), usually(通常) ,often(经常), sometimes(有时), every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish— dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s 例 play—plays) 不规则变化:have—has 一般现在时句型转换: 1.变疑问,当句子中有be或情态动词can时,一提,二变,三问号。 变否定,在be或can后+not. 例:肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl. I can swim. Can you swim I can not swim. 2. 变疑问,当句中没有be或can时,在句首+助动词(do或does)动词还原。 变否定,在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。 例:肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00? 否定句 We do not get up at 6:00. 例:肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus? 否定句 He does not go to school by bus. 用动词的适当形式填空: (go) to school at 7:00. often (eat)breakfast at 6:10。 uausally (study)English at 17:30. (like)playing football after school. father (watch) TV every evening. (not listen) to music on Monday. 7. Tom (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. There (be)some tea in the cup. 9. Amy and I often ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. she (do) homework 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now, look, listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词)

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精心整理 一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes (有时),every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s例play—plays) 1. 2. 10.Doesshe(do)homework? 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now,look,listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词) 结构:主语+be动词(am,isare)+动词ing(现在分词) 现在分词变化规则:1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。 2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例:take-taking, 3.辅元辅结构,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing, 例:swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting,

begin—beginning stop—stopping,shop—shopping, 现在进行时句型转换:肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow 疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提,二变,三问号) 否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not) 特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 例:Whatareyoudoing. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: 7 例:Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.

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一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空: 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re c limbs a tree. 8.You mustn’t play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案: 1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn’t 16. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do 19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday? ----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did

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小学英语四种时态总结 1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成:主语+be+名词(形容词) I am a student. He is tall. 否定句:在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句:在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句:将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

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1. My father ____________ (not stay) at home yesterday. He ____________ (go) to England. 2. _____ they ______ (visit) the zoo last Sunday? 3. —Who _____ (teach) you English last semester? —Mr Wang _______ (do). 4. —When ______ you _______(buy) these flowers? —I __________ (buy) them last week. 5. Last Sunday my mother ______ (go) shopping and ___________ (buy) me a dress. 6. —When ____ your brother _____ (get) here? —He ____ (get) here two days ago. 7. —_______ Mike ________ (play) computer games? —No, he ________. He _________ (go) to see a film. 8. —When ________ you ________ (begin) to learn English? —I ___________ (begin) to learn English three years ago. 9. I didn't know you ___________ here. 10. It ______ hotter yesterday than it _________ today. 11. Ben _________ (have) a cold last week. 12. _________ __________ many beautiful flowers in our school before. 13. _________ __________ any milk in the bottle before? 14. ________ ____________ a heavy rain last night. 1. Listen! Who ____________ (speak) English in the library? 2. She __________ (like) music. Now she ______________(sing).

小学英语四种时态的练习及答案

般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn 't working B. doesn ' t working C. isn 't going to working D. won ' t work ( ) 3. He _________ very busy this week, he _______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ()5. - ________ you ________ free tomorrow? - No. I ________ f ree the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? - ________ .(不,不要。) A. No, you won 't. B. No, you aren 't. 1 / 5

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