高中英语宾语补足语
高中英语语法宾语补足语
宾语补足语讲解一、定义宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补三、两种结构1. 主表型：1) make our country beautiful (adjective)2) call him Lao Li (noun)3) find sb. out (adv.)4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase)2. 主谓型：1) ask sb. to do sth.〔有to 不定式〕2) have sb. do sth. 〔无to 不定式〕3) see sb. doing sth. 〔现在分词〕4) have sth. done. 〔过去分词〕四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover,find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
如：We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很老实。
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want,wish, expect等。
如：I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打搅他。
I don't want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。
中的宾语补足语
中的宾语补足语宾语补足语是使及物动词的宾语更加完整，更加具体的一种语法成分。
它可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等，用来补充说明宾语的性质、状态、方向等。
下面将从名词、形容词、副词以及介词短语这四个方面探讨中的宾语补足语的用法和特点。
名词作宾语补足语：名词作宾语补足语常见于表示感观、认识、思考等抽象动作的动词后面，如看见、觉得、认为等。
名词作宾语补足语时，可以是抽象名词、具体名词等不同类型的名词。
例句：我觉得他是个勤奋的学生。
她认为那幅画是艺术品。
他们发现这个项目是一个巨大的机遇。
形容词作宾语补足语：形容词作宾语补足语通常出现在及物动词的宾语后面，用来补充说明宾语的性质、状态等。
形容词作宾语补足语时，可以描述宾语的特征、品质、状态等。
例句：她把房间打扫得很干净。
他把问题解释得很清楚。
他们弄得床铺整整齐齐。
副词作宾语补足语：副词作为宾语补足语，通常出现在及物动词的宾语后面，用来修饰宾语的动作或状态。
副词可以增添对宾语的程度、方式、方向等方面的说明。
例句：他吃完饭后就去上班了。
她努力地学了一整天。
他们慢慢地走进了教室。
介词短语作宾语补足语：介词短语通常由介词和名词、代词、动名词、不定式等构成，作为宾语补足语时出现在及物动词的宾语后面，用来描述动作的范围、方式、伴随等。
例句：他们在山上采集了许多野花。
她对我说了一些有关旅行的建议。
我刚才听到他在唱歌。
以上是“中的宾语补足语”的一些常见用法和特点。
宾语补足语在句子中起着丰富、具体和完善宾语意义的作用，使句子更加准确、生动、具体。
在写作中，我们可以充分利用宾语补足语来丰富句子的表达，使文章更加丰富多彩，让读者有更好的阅读体验。
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题1. The teacher made the students ______ their homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案：A。
本题考查使役动词make 的用法，make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，A 选项do 是动词原形，符合语法规则；B 选项to do 错误，make 后接动词原形；C 选项doing 是现在分词，不符合；D 选项done 是过去分词，也不符合。
2. We saw the boy ______ happily in the park.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：C。
本题考查see 的用法，see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，C 选项playing 是现在分词，符合“正在玩”的语境；A 选项play 是动词原形，see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，不符合语境；B 选项to play 错误，see 后不接to do；D 选项played 是过去分词，不符合。
3. The boss kept the workers ______ for 12 hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked答案：C。
keep sb. doing sth. 表示“让某人一直做某事”，C 选项working 是现在分词，符合语法；A 选项work 是动词原形，错误；B 选项to work 不符合keep 的用法；D 选项worked 是过去分词，不正确。
4. I heard her ______ an English song just now.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang答案：A。
hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”，A 选项sing 是动词原形，符合；B 选项to sing 错误，hear 后不接to do；C 选项singing 表示“听到某人正在唱”，不符合just now 的语境；D 选项sang 是过去式，hear 后接动词原形。
2019年高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40张PPT)
2.I find it _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t to raise the money. (adj.) 3.I’ll ask her _o_u_t tomorrow evening. (adv.)
They saw the Emperor walking in the street .
感官动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形 式,也可以是动词原形。
feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see,
watch, look at
1. I saw him c_r_o_s_s_/c_r_o_s_s_in_g_ (cross) the
6.She is going to have the p.) 7.His speech left the president_in__a_n_
_a_w_k_w__a_r_d_s_i_tu_a_t_i_o_n. (prep. phr.)
He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes .
Grammar and usage
英语的五个基本句型结构：
S十V
主谓结构
He runs quickly．
S十V十P
主系表结构
The story sounds interesting．
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
They built a house last year．
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构
含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词 原形或过去分词。
高中英语宾语补足语
宾语补足语1. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell2. We are excited to talk about the ban on having lessons at weekends that we would like to see ______ the next ye ar.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exams.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. cheated4. Helen had to shout _____ due to the rainstorm.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5. Don’t leave the water ______ while you are soaping yourself down.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run6. The accident is believed ______ by the thick darkness and the snow on the road.A. to be causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused7. The practice in some primary school that punish parents for their little children’s mistakes get parents ______.A. to worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worry8. I couldn’t sleep with the little boy ______ his small bike upstairs.A. ridingB. ridesC. rodeD. to ride9. — Is Bob still working as a teacher in your school?— No. He is said ______ for New York to run a computer company.A. to have been leftB. to leaveC. to have leftD. to be left10. You should understand the grammar rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained11. ______ house price up by 200%, ordinary people cannot afford .A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. He suddenly saw the respectable professor _____ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to g et to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through13. On your way to New York William will keep you ______ if you don’t want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend14. Many families were warned ______ oranges by short messages on the phone because of the fruit flies.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating15. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. itB. thatC. onD. there16. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while17. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak18. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to19.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of20.If we have illegal immigrants (非法移民) _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come21.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further proble ms.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn22. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven23. I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined24. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied25. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued26. Remind me _______ the medicine to school tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take27. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out28. Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go29. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash30. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting31. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying32. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying33. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do34. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked35. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing36. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars37. The boy stood there, with his eyes _______ on the picture.A. fixingB. to fixC. fixedD. to be fixed38. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen39. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed40. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed41. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written42. He found the street much ____.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdly43. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning44. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running45. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.A. monitorB. the monitorC. a monitorD. my monitor46. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away47. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard48. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going49. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken50. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled51. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering52. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating53. Did you intend us ___ the new method?A. usingB. to useC. usingD. are using54. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing55. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired56. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled57. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted58. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known59. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand；understoodC. to understand；understandD. understand; to be understood60. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess61. John rushed out in a hurry, _____ the door_____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking62. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through63. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry64. Father will not _______ us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow65. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _______ .A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题50题
高中英语宾语补足语练习题50题1.We found the classroom very clean.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案：A。
解析：find+宾语+形容词，我们发现教室很干净。
B 选项dirty 脏的与题干不符；C 选项tidy 整洁的，但题干中给出的是clean，更加直接；D 选项messy 凌乱的也不符合。
2.Mother makes her room beautiful.A.beautifulB.uglyC.smallrge答案：A。
解析：make+宾语+形容词，妈妈把她的房间变得很漂亮。
B 选项ugly 丑的不符合；C 选项small 小的和 D 选项large 大的与题干意思不符。
3.The teacher considers Tom clever.A.cleverB.stupidC.naughtyzy答案：A。
解析：consider+宾语+形容词，老师认为汤姆很聪明。
B 选项stupid 笨的；C 选项naughty 淘气的；D 选项lazy 懒惰的都不符合题意。
4.We think the movie very interesting.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案：A。
解析：think+宾语+形容词，我们觉得这部电影很有趣。
B 选项boring 无聊的；C 选项difficult 困难的；D 选项easy 容易的都与题干不符。
5.The students keep the classroom quiet.A.quietB.noisyC.crowdedD.empty答案：A。
解析：keep+宾语+形容词，学生们让教室保持安静。
B 选项noisy 吵闹的；C 选项crowded 拥挤的；D 选项empty 空的都不符合。
6.The headmaster wants the school clean and tidy.A.clean and tidyB.dirty and messyC.small and oldrge and new答案：A。
高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解
宾语补足语举例：I going to paint it pink.我打算把它涂成粉红色（选自《新概念英语第一册》）句子中的“it显”然是宾语。
但是主语将要做的并不是it，而是“paint it pink。
“p”ink 是句子中的宾语补足语。
它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是pink 呈现了it 的状态，让句子意思更加完整。
这里的宾语it 与宾补pink 的关系是主语与表语的关系（即主系表结构），如大家所知，主系表结构是为了呈现主语的特点特征、状态、身份等信息。
本质意思是it is pink ，形式表现是it pink。
句子中的“pink是”形容词做宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的大致还有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介宾短语。
一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
比如：I find learning English difficult. （difficult 是形容词做宾补）I saw the kite up and down.（up and down是副词做宾补）Tom made the girl cry.（cry 是省略不定式符号to 的动词不定式）常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think （思考），find（找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为），see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，conside（r 考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accep（t 接受），acknowledge （承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare （宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
高中英语BacktothepastSectionⅢGrammar——宾语补足语、either...or...和neither...nor...的用法以及主谓
3．副词作宾语补足语 某些副词可用于动词或介词 with 和 without 后作宾语补足语， 作宾语补足语的副词多用于表示动作或动作的方向等。可以充当宾语 补足语的副词有：out，upstairs，in，over，on，outside，indoors 等。 The woman walked along the river up and down with her head down. 那位女士低着头，沿着河岸踱来踱去。
(1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作 主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数名词时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
His father is working on the farm. 他父亲正在农场工作。 To study English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。 What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的对我们都很重要。
Unit 3 Back to the past
Section Ⅲ Grammar——宾语补足语、either...or... 和neither...nor...的用法以及主谓一致
语境自主领悟 先观察原句
①We found the ruins most interesting. ②We called her the Loulan Beauty. ③She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. ④Either you or she has to go there. ⑤Do you speak either English or French？ ⑥He neither sang nor danced at the party.
宾语补足语高中英语讲解及习题
宾语补足语宾语补足语是用于补充说明宾语的成分。
宾语补足语常常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
一、常见的能接宾语补足语的词语1.使役动词（1）使役动词makemake用作使役动词表示“使”时，可跟复合结构，即“make +宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、不带to的不定式、过去分词。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己让别人听到。
What makes the grass grow?什么使得草生长？★动词不定式作make的宾语补足语时要用省略to的形式，但如果用在被动语态中，to一定不能省略。
She was made to work twelve hours a day.她被迫每天工作十二个小时。
（2）使役动词havehave表示“使得……”，其后接宾语补足语，常用于以下结构：①have sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事②have sb. Doing sth.使/让某人一直做某事③have sth. Done使/让某事被做；遭遇某种不幸The teacher had the little boy write on the blackboard.老师让这个小男孩在黑板上写。
don’t have the lights burning all the night.不要让灯整夜亮着。
He had the bike repaired yesterday.昨天他让人修了自行车。
He had his leg broken in the match.在比赛中他摔断了腿。
（3）使役动词leaveleave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，可以用形容词、名词、介词短语、分词作宾语补足语。
Unit 2 动词ing形式作宾语补足语和状语课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
(3)The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.
(4) Living (live) miles away, he attended the lecture.
11．Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Joey realized that he had left his wallet at home.
12．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
(3) Having lived(live) in Beijing for years, I almost know every place quite well.
(4) Seeing (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.
2．现在分词的语态
单句语法填空 1．Representing (represent) the Student Association, I went to the airport to meet the international students.
2．Having worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report.
(2) Having been told (tell) for several times, he still couldn't understand the rules.
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题1. The news made her _____.A. happyB. happilyC. sadnessD. sad答案：A。
本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。
make 后接宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使......处于某种状态”。
A 选项“happy”是形容词“开心的”，make her happy 表示“使她开心”；B 选项“happily”是副词“开心地”，不能作宾语补足语；C 选项“sadness”是名词“悲伤”，不符合语法；D 选项“sad”是形容词“悲伤的”，与语境不符，新闻通常让人开心，而非悲伤。
2. He found the room _____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案：A。
在这个句子中，find 后接宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。
A 选项“clean”是形容词“干净的”，find the room clean 表示“发现房间干净”；B 选项“cleaned”是过去分词，通常用于被动语态或完成时态，此处不符合；C 选项“cleaning”是现在分词，强调动作正在进行，不符合语境；D 选项“to clean”是动词不定式，一般不用于这种结构。
3. They painted the door _____.A. whiteB. whitesC. whitenD. to white答案：A。
“paint + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“把......涂成......（ 颜色）”。
A 选项“white”是形容词“白色的”，painted the door white 意思是“把门涂成白色”；B 选项“whites”不是形容词形式；C 选项“whiten”是动词“使变白”，不符合该结构；D 选项“to white”用法错误。
4. The boss kept the workers _____.A. busyB. busilyC. to busyD. being busy答案：A。
高中英语语法——宾语补足语(20张PPT)
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(3) _介__词__短__语___作宾语补足语 常见的能接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有 regard, treat, look on, consider, take, find等。
或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定，
即谓语动词的形式遵循就近一致原则。
2．neither ... nor ...表示_“_既__不__…__…__也__不__…__…__”__。其含义是否定
的，可连接句中的两个并列的成分。 She likense_i_th__e_r___ bunttoerr ______ cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 Neither dad nor mumis______ at home today. 今天父母都不在家。
现在分词过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语1作宾语补足语表示动作或常见的能接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有havekeepcatchfindleavegetseewatch等
the Object Complement 宾语补足语
▲We found the ruins most interesting.
谓语 宾语
I saw him cleaning the classroom. 我看见他正在扫教室。
二、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法 1．either ... or ...意为_“_或__者__…__…__或__者__…__…__”_；__“__不__是__…__…__就_____ 表示两者之一，连接句是子…中…两”个_并__列_____的成分。
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题1. We found the classroom very clean after the exam. The word "clean" in the sentence is a(an) _____.A. subject complementB. object complementC. predicateD. attribute答案：B。
本题中，“clean”补充说明宾语“classroom”的状态，是宾语补足语。
A 选项“主语补足语”不符合，这里是对宾语的补充；C 选项“谓语”不正确，“clean”不是谓语；D 选项“定语”用于修饰名词，而此处“clean”不是修饰作用。
2. The teacher made the students do a lot of homework. The phrase "do a lot of homework" in the sentence is a(an) _____.A. subject complementB. object complementC. predicateD. adverbial答案：B。
“do a lot of homework”补充说明了宾语“students”的动作，是宾语补足语。
A 选项“主语补足语”错误，并非补充主语；C 选项“谓语”不对，这部分不是整个句子的谓语；D 选项“状语”用于修饰动词、形容词等，这里不是状语。
3. They painted the door green. The word "green" in the sentence isa(an) _____.A. subject complementB. object complementC. predicateD. adverb答案：B。
“green”描述了宾语“door”的颜色，属于宾语补足语。
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题
高中英语宾语补足语单选题50题1. We made him ___ of our class.A. a monitorB. monitorC. the monitorD. monitors答案：B。
本题考查宾语补足语中名词的用法。
“monitor”在表示“班长”这一职位时，前面不加冠词，A 选项“a monitor”和C 选项“the monitor”均不正确；D 选项“monitors”是复数形式，不符合题意，所以选B。
2. The teacher appointed Tom ___ of the group.A. a leaderB. leaderC. the leaderD. leaders答案：C。
此题考查宾语补足语中名词的定指用法。
“the leader”表示特定的领导，这里是老师指定汤姆为这个小组特定的领导，A 选项“a leader”表示泛指；B 选项“leader”单独使用不太准确；D 选项“leaders”是复数形式，不符合题意，故选C。
3. They elected her ___ of the club.A. a presidentB. presidentC. the presidentD. presidents答案：B。
在本题中，“president”表示“主席”这一职位时，前面零冠词，A 选项“a president”和 C 选项“the president”不正确；D 选项“presidents”是复数，不符合句子意思，所以答案是B。
4. The news made him ___ of the situation.A. awareB. an awarenessC. the awarenessD. awarenesses答案：A。
本题考查宾语补足语中形容词的用法。
“aware”是形容词，“make + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，B 选项“an awareness”和 C 选项“the awareness”是名词形式；D 选项“awarenesses”是名词的复数形式，均不符合题意，故选A。
高中英语：宾语补足语解密.doc
高中英语：宾语补足语解密英语五种基本句式中，有一种句式一直是大家的难点：S （主语）+ V（谓语）+ O（宾语）+ OC （宾语补足语）这种句型的及物动词后的宾语还需跟上宾语补足语（OC）意思才完整，宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。
可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、介词短语等。
1. 后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词常用call，name，make，choose等。
例如：We can call him Jim for short．我们可以简称他为吉姆。
Dont make everybody your enemy!别到处树敌。
2. 后跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词常用keep，make，find 等。
例如：We must keep our classroom clean．我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。
I found the classroom particularly clean and tidy.我发现教室格外干净整洁。
Dont make me disappointed.别让我失望。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语有以下三种情况：①后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常用的有ask, tell, want, teach, wish, get等。
例如：Mr. Hu asked us to introduce ourselves．胡老师请我们介绍自己。
My boss wanted me to stay.我妈妈希望我留在公司。
②后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为“一感（feel）”、“二听（listen to，hear）”、“三让（let，make，hay）”、“四看（see，look at，watch，notice）”。
例如：Let me help you．让我帮助你。
I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。
高中英语宾语补足语讲解和练习
Object complemente.g.We made him our monitor.The leader made him director of Pompeii dig。
→Verb + object + complementWe call the underlined part object complement because it gives more information about the object。
So if we want to find out the object complement in a sentence, we have to find out the object first. Do you agree？1. A noun or noun phrases can be used as an object complement.They called him Professor Wang。
I lend him a comic book/ an old bike.2. An adjective or adjective phrases can be used as object complementDrive sb crazyThe teacher asked us to leave the door open.We find this advertisement very interesting and useful.3. A to—infinitive or a bare infinitive can be used as an object complementTeachers must forbid middle school students to smoke.We consider him to be an honest boy。
We believe him to be right。
高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解
高中英语语法宾语补足语讲解宾语补足语举例：I going to paint it pink.我打算把它涂成粉红色（选自《新概念英语第一册》）句子中的“it”显然是宾语。
但是主语将要做的并不是it，而是“paint it pink”。
“pink” 是句子中的宾语补足语。
它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是pink呈现了it的状态，让句子意思更加完整。
这里的宾语it与宾补pink的关系是主语与表语的关系（即主系表结构），如大家所知，主系表结构是为了呈现主语的特点特征、状态、身份等信息。
本质意思是it is pink，形式表现是it pink。
句子中的“pink”是形容词做宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的大致还有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介宾短语。
一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
比如：I find learning English difficult.（difficult是形容词做宾补）I saw the kite up and down.（up and down是副词做宾补）Tom made the girl cry.（cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考），find（找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize （认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent （表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。
高中英语课件-宾语补足语
4. They found
5. What makes
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
➢ Is this the recorder you want _A___?
A. to have repaired
B. to repaired
C. to have it repaired
D. it repaired
➢ She was glad to see her child well __C__ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
➢ He found them _C___ at table___. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D.smoked
When we got back from the cinema, we found the
lamp_______ .
A. burn
B. to burn
C. burning D. burned
1. Don’t leave the water ___B____ while
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宾语补足语1. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell2. We are excited to talk about the ban on having lessons at weekends that we would like to see ______ the next ye ar.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. A student will be immediately punished if he is found ______ in the exams.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. cheated4. Helen had to shout _____ due to the rainstorm.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard5. Don’t leave the water ______ while you are soaping yourself down.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run6. The accident is believed ______ by the thick darkness and the snow on the road.A. to be causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused7. The practice in some primary school that punish parents for their little children’s mistakes get parents ______.A. to worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worry8. I couldn’t sleep with the little boy ______ his small bike upstairs.A. ridingB. ridesC. rodeD. to ride9. — Is Bob still working as a teacher in your school?— No. He is said ______ for New York to run a computer company.A. to have been leftB. to leaveC. to have leftD. to be left10. You should understand the grammar rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained11. ______ house price up by 200%, ordinary people cannot afford .A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. He suddenly saw the respectable professor _____ the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to g et to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through13. On your way to New York William will keep you ______ if you don’t want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend14. Many families were warned ______ oranges by short messages on the phone because of the fruit flies.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating15. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?A. itB. thatC. onD. there16. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while17. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak18. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to19.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of20.If we have illegal immigrants (非法移民) _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come21.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further proble ms.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn22. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven23. I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined24. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied25. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued26. Remind me _______ the medicine to school tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take27. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out28. Who do you think you’d like _____ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go29. Who did the boss _____ his car this time?A. make washB. make to washC. make washingD. making to wash30. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting31. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying32. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying33. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do34. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked35. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing36. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars37. The boy stood there, with his eyes _______ on the picture.A. fixingB. to fixC. fixedD. to be fixed38. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen39. “Good morning. Can I help you?”“I’d like to have this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed40. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed41. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written42. He found the street much ____.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdly43. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning44. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running45. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.A. monitorB. the monitorC. a monitorD. my monitor46. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away47. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard48. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going49. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken50. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled51. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering52. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating53. Did you intend us ___ the new method?A. usingB. to useC. usingD. are using54. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing55. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired56. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled57. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted58. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known59. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand；understoodC. to understand；understandD. understand; to be understood60. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess61. John rushed out in a hurry, _____ the door_____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking62. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through63. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry64. Father will not _______ us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow65. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _______ .A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down。