初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析(1)

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初中英语知识点：陈述句和疑问句

中考英语陈述句和疑问句用法一、基本概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句和否定句两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

疑问句是用来提问的句子，句末用问号。

疑问句分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

二、基本分类陈述句肯定句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句否定句反义疑问句三、用法详解1、否定句1）一看句中是否有be 动词（am,is are,was,were），如果有在其后加not, 并把原句中的some 改为any。

例如：She is reading a book.---She is not reading a book.There are some apples on the tree.—There are not any (=no ) apples on the tree.2）二看句中是否有情态动词：（can ,could, may, must, will, would, should等）变化如同一中说，not 仍然放在后。

例如：I can ride a bike.---I can not (=can’t) ride a book.We will hold a sports meeting next Sunday.----We will not (=won’t) hold a sports meeting next Sunday.3）三看句中是否有助动词：（have, has, had），变化如同前两说，not仍然放其后。

例如：We have finished the task.----We haven’t finished the task.4）四变否定却看无，句中只有行为动（词），要提助动来完成。

（don’t, doesn’t, didn’t）例如：(1)I want a new bike.--I don’t want a new bike.(2)He wrote a letter to his pen-friend yesterday.--He didn’t write a letter to his pen-friend yesterday.(3)She always takes good care of her patients. --She doesn’t always take good care of her patients.当借助doesn’t和didn’t 构成否定后，行为动词要还原为原形。

陈述句(语法课件)中考英语

语+直接宾语 (5) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾
语补足语
变为否定句
1. He is a student now, and he loves reading. _H_e__is_n_’_t _a_s_tu__d_e_n_t _n_o_w__, but he still loves reading.
陈述句的否定形式由“___系__动__词__、__助__动__词__或__情__态__动__词__+_n_o__t+___ __动__词__原__形___”构成。
小结
陈述句的五种基本句型：（1）主语+ ______系__动__词__+_表__语________ （2）主语+ ___谓__语__（__不__及__物__动__词__）____ （3）主语+ __谓__语__（__及_物__动__词__）__+_宾__语___ （4）主语+ __谓__语__（__及__物__动_词__）__+__间__接__宾_语__+__直__接__宾__语___ （5）主语+ ___谓_语__（__及__物__动__词__）__+_宾__语__+_宾__语__补__足__语_____
We were happy when we saw my grandpa. 当我们看到爷爷，我们很高兴。
Look！My father is exercising in the park. 瞧！父亲正在公园锻炼。
My family are preparing dishes together happily. 我们一家人高兴地在一起准备饭菜。
When Father is thirsty, I’ll give him a glass of water. 当父亲口渴时，我就给他一杯水。

英语中的陈述句知识讲解

英语中的陈述句一、陈述句1. 陈述句的定义陈述句主要是用来传递信息，提供情况（包括肯定和否定的情况）。

China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

I didn't tell him anything. 我什么也没有告诉他。

2. 肯定和否定的陈述句I'm going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。

I'm not going to see a film. 我不打算去看电影。

She has arrived. 她已经到达。

She hasn't arrived yet. 她还没有到达。

3. 其他否定的陈述句一、对谓语动词否定否定词除了not之外，还有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely（几乎不、很少）。

He never smokes cigarette. 他从不抽烟。

I hardly know the people there. 我几乎不认识那里的人。

二、对名词或代词否定No students will take the course. 没有学生会选修这门课。

I can do nothing about it. 对这事我无能为力。

Nobody will agree to this project. 没有人会同意这项计划。

4. 委婉陈述人们在陈述事实的时候，为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地，常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方式。

一、采用插入语来软化陈述句的口气That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。

You'll be caught in the rain,I'm afraid. 恐怕你们会淋雨。

I'll have another cup, if you please. 我想再来一杯，好吗？If you don't mind, I'd like to think about it for a minute.如果你不介意的话，容我考虑一下。

语法初级陈述句

含实意动词结构
主语+助动词DO的适当形式+not+动词原型+宾语+ 其他
含助动词或情态动词结构
主语+助动词+not+动词+宾语
主语+have+not+
有
宾语
实意动词
主语+do+not+hav
Have
表示除有以
e+宾语
外的其他含
义主语+do+not+hav
e+宾语
语法初级
陈述句
Monica Aun 2011暑期
根据功能划分
英语中的句子
陈述句疑问句祈使句
一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句修辞疑问句
感叹句 H
2
陈述句
作用：提出看法，表达心情形式
肯定句
否定句
H
3
陈述句/肯定式
主语+系动词/行为动词+表语/宾语+其他
H
4
陈述句/否定式
含BE结构主语+BE+ NOT+ 表语+其他
助动词
主语+have+not+（动词原型）+宾语
H
6
H
7
其他表示否定意义的方法
Little/ few 区分 a little / little
a few / few
H
8
Thank You
H
9
感谢下载
感谢下载

语法中的句子类型解析陈述句疑问句感叹句

语法中的句子类型解析陈述句疑问句感叹句语法中的句子类型解析——陈述句、疑问句、感叹句一、陈述句陈述句是表达一个陈述、描写、告知或述说的句子类型。

它是最常见的句子类型之一，我们在日常交流、写作中经常使用。

陈述句的特点是无疑问语气，用来陈述、叙述事实或观点。

陈述句的形式多种多样，可以是以下几种：1. 主 + 谓例：他去了图书馆。

2. 主 + 动 + 宾例：他吃了一个苹果。

3. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补例：她被选为队长。

4. 主 + 系动词 + 表语例：这座建筑物很高。

陈述句可以使用各种时态和语态，可以通过添加副词、状语或修饰词来增强表达的准确性和丰富性。

二、疑问句疑问句是用来提问的句子类型。

它包含了一些特殊的疑问词，如何、什么、为什么、哪里等，用来询问对方的信息或观点。

疑问句可以分为直接疑问句和间接疑问句两种类型。

1. 直接疑问句直接疑问句通过疑问词开头，用来询问对方的具体信息或观点。

在直接疑问句中，动词通常位于主语之前。

例：你去过哪个城市？2. 间接疑问句间接疑问句是由一个陈述句转化而来，用来表示由陈述句提出的疑问或询问。

在间接疑问句中，动词通常位于主语之后。

例：他告诉我你在哪里。

疑问句的回答方式可以是肯定回答、否定回答、选择回答等。

三、感叹句感叹句是表达强烈情感、感叹、赞叹或惊讶的句子类型。

它常常用来表达兴奋、愤怒、惊喜、失望等情绪。

感叹句的形式有以下几种：1. 独立主格结构这种结构中，名词或代词作为主语，动词作为谓语，没有明确的宾语，用来表达强烈的感叹情感。

例：天哪，这是怎么回事！2. 倒装结构在感叹句中，常用倒装结构来增强感叹的语气，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

例：多么美丽的风景啊！3. 感叹代词/副词开头感叹代词或副词开头，用来表达惊奇、吃惊或感叹。

例：多么聪明的孩子！感叹句常常使用感叹号表示强烈的情感和感叹。

综上所述，语法中的句子类型有陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。

陈述句用来陈述、描写、告知或述说事实或观点；疑问句用来询问对方的信息或观点；感叹句用来表达强烈的情感、感叹、赞叹或惊讶。

初中语法句子种类讲解完整版

初中语法句子种类讲解完整版1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentence）：陈述句是用来陈述事实或表达其中一种观点的句子。

陈述句通常以陈述句调升降或陈述句调降提。

例如：- The sun rises in the east.（太阳东升。

）- I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

）2. 疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）：疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。

疑问句通常以疑问句调升提或疑问句调降提。

例如：- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）3. 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。

祈使句的主语通常是第二人称（你）或省略。

例如：- Please close the door.（请关上门。

）- Let's go to the park.（让我们去公园吧。

4. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）：感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶或强调的句子。

感叹句通常以感叹句调升降或感叹句调降提。

例如：- What a beautiful flower!（多么美丽的花啊！）- How brave they are!（他们多么勇敢啊！）除了这些基本的句子种类外，还有一些复合句子的种类，如复合句、并列句、从句等。

但是在初中语法中，主要讨论的是简单句。

这些句子种类的使用取决于不同的语境和表达目的，要根据具体情况选择恰当的句子类型。

语法小知识：陈述句的概念解析

语法小知识：陈述句的概念解析
陈述句是我们学习语法的入门知识，是最开始接触的最基础的内容，很多人觉得陈述句简单便忽略了它，但实际上很多人英语学到了高级阶段，却连最简单的也造不出来，所以陈述句千万不能忽略。

一.定义
陈述句用来叙述一个事实，句末标点用句号。

有的陈述句表求肯定的意思，在说话、写文章中，对陈述语气的要求是多方面的，只会简单肯定和否定，不能满足表情达意的需要。

因此，陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句(TheAffirmativeSentence)和否定句(TheNegativeSentence)。

二.基本句型
1、主语+连系动词+表语
2、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
3、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
5、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
三.分类
肯定句：在说话、写文章中，表示肯定的句子。

否定句：在说话、写文章中，表示否定的句子。

①.一般否定句:即含有“不、没有、完全不是，完全不”等否定意思的词的句子。

②.双重否定句:含有两个否定词的句子，例如：含有“没有.....不......”“,非.....不可......”等的句子，双重否定句表示肯定。

陈述句(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

6
考点精讲 1 陈述句
5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语＋(状语)
e.g. Jennifer sometimes makes our English teacher angry.
Mr. Smith asked me to fetch his books just now. I found her walking on the road alone.
2
考点精讲 1 陈述句
2. 主语＋谓语＋(状语) e.g. I agree. John lives alone. The sun rises in the east.
3
考点精讲 1 陈述句
3. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋(状语)
e.g. Sam likes football. I drink milk every morning. My father played basketball with his friends yesterday.
A. ends
B. begins
C. develops
D.
happens
12
Check
D ● ( )3.—The price of food ，drinks and clothes_______ so quickly these years.
● —Oh，no，but I don't think so. ● A．develops B．raises ● C．improves D．increases
A．saw B．heard C．smelt D．Sounded
( )6.—I can't stand game shows. They are too boring. —I don't ________ them. I think they are OK.

陈述句(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

为can’t, shouldn’t, mustn’t, wouldn’t 等。 3. 句中没有be动词或情态动词的，在动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，
haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t。
注意
1. 肯定句中的and改为or;some在否定句中应改为any，并前加not;too改为either; already改为yet。
直接宾语
句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）&#p our classroom clean and tidy.
↓
↓
↓
↓
主语谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
② We have invited all our friends to come.
↓
↓
↓
↓
主语谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
肯定句变为否定句的技巧： 1. 句中有be动词的，在be动词后加not,缩写形式为isn’t, wasn’t, aren’t, weren’t。 2. 句中有情态动词的（can, should, must, would等）,在情态动词后加not, 缩写形式
4. 我从网上买的新衣服就要到了，我在上班，你帮我接一下，这衣服非常漂亮，而且才100元，我都等不及穿上它了（oh，女人啊）
● 我不说并不代表我不知道，你这次太过分了，我受不了了，我要和你分手，别再来找我了
● 今天天气怎么样啊，阳光挺好的，就是有风，温度低，很冷，如果你要出门的话，你得多穿几件衣服
● 这菜闻起来就香，你怎么这么会做菜，谁教你的
● 你给我打电话干嘛，有事要跟我说吗，我听着呢，说吧
● 你这周怎么过的（你这周都干嘛了），我这周什么都没做，就是呆在家，洗了洗衣服，做了做家务，看了些电影，周末过的太快了

陈述句(16张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

行为动词的否定句 I don’t feel tired.
读例句，想一想行为动词的否定句和 be动词的否定句有什么不同？
He doesn’t do his homework every day.
She didn’t pass the English test yesterday.
They didn’t have the class meeting last week.
选择其中的三个单词造句，并念给你的同伴听！
THANK YOU
用途：陈述_事__实__或___观__点__
句型：包含_肯__定___结构和_否__定___结构
语调：_用___降__调___
标点：_句__末___用__句__号__“_._”_
saved the boy.
下面让我们一起来看一看陈述句肯定句的基本结构！
The bell rang. 主语+谓语 Class begins. 主语+谓语 I like English. 主语+谓语+宾语
He asked me a question. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
Jim wrote a letter yesterday. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语
如何判断直接宾语和间接宾语？
直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。间宾通常在直宾前。但当二者都为人称代词时，间宾在直宾后。
了解了肯定句，我们再来一起学习陈述句否定句的结构吧！
句型：主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+......
情态动词的否定句
句型：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......

陈述句的解释英语知识

陈述句的解释英语知识
陈述句是英语语法中的一种句子类型，本文将对陈述句的定义、结构和使用进行解释。

陈述句是英语语法中最基本、最常用的句子类型之一。

它用于陈述或表达事实、观点、意见、感受等内容，不带任何疑问、命令或感叹的语气。

陈述句通常由主语和谓语构成，其中主语指代句子中的主要人、物或概念，而谓语则表示主语的动作、状态或属性。

陈述句的结构相对固定，一般遵循主语+谓语的顺序。

主语通常是名词、代词或名词短语，并且与谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。

谓语可以是动词、形容词、副词或其他带有表语功能的词组，用来描述或说明主语所表达的内容。

陈述句中可以使用各种不同的句子成分来修饰主语或谓语，如宾语、定语、状语等。

陈述句的使用非常广泛，几乎在我们日常生活中随处可见。

无论是书面语还是口语，陈述句都是最常用的句子类型。

我们可以用陈述句来描述事实、表达观点、提供信息或进行交流。

在英语交流中，正确使用陈述句可以使我们的语言更加准确、清晰，减少歧义，增强语言的表达力。

为了使陈述句更加准确、有说服力，我们可以运用一些语法结构和修辞手法。

例如，使用连词或副词来连接句子，使句子之间的关系更加紧密；使用形容词和副词来丰富句子的描述内容；使用修饰语来增添细节和信息等。

此外，我们还可以使用各种时态和语态来表达不
同的时间、态度和语气。

总之，陈述句是英语语法中最基本、最常用的句子类型之一。

它以客观、准确的方式陈述事实、观点和感受，用于日常交流和书面表达。

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析

C．don’t ; don’tD．doesn’t ; doesn’t
3．Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.
A．doesn't doB．does notC．isn't doD．isn't doing
4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—对不起！你不能在这里吸烟。看牌子。它说“禁止吸烟”。--对不起，我没有看见它。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。
考点：考查一般过去时。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天她不必打扫教室。短语have to+动词的原形，表示必须做某事；主语是第三人称单数。其否定形式要用助动词does+not，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我“没有付出就没有收获”，所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。本题考查谚语。A. many hands make light work人多好办事；B. the early bird catches the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；D. all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。结合语境：我妈妈总是告诉我“______”.所以我总是在学习的时候尽我最大的努力。可知，C选项“没有付出就没有收获”符合题意，故答案选C。
16．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me.

2021年初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析(1)

一、选择题1．I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA．not B．doesn’t C．can’t D．don’t2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t5．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be6．His mother ____ him ____ the games.A． is allowed , to play B．doesn’t allow , to play C．doesn’t allow play D．is allowed play7．Which of the following is right?A．He goes to fishing every weekend.B．I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C．Many trees have planted since last year.D．You had better not leave here before I come back.8．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that9．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.A．isn’t B．notC．doesn’t D．don’t10．I __________ news. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind 11．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be12．Tom is in No.6 Middle School，but Alice_______.A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't 13．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 14．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see15．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t16．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited17．_____ your hands before meals. It’s good____ your health.A．Washing; with B．To wash; at C．Wash; for D．Washes; to18．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.19．No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.①not help you find new ways of thinking②make you feel more confident③help you relax after a long time of hard work④make you feel more lonely⑤help you learn something newA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．②③⑤20．Which following sentences is the Opinion?A．There are 7 books in the series of the story.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.21．Which of the following sentences（句子）is correct（正确的）?A．It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B．He always go to work by bus last year.C．Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D．Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.22．We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A．don’t need B．not need C．doesn’t need D．needn’t 23．You _____buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party.A．don't need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．need 24．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD，他们是很好。

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see 2．Paul __________ go into the room. He __________ a key.A．can / hasn’t B．can’t / hasn’tC．can / doesn’t have D．can’t / don’t have3．“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”A．want B．do want C．not want D．don’t want 4．I _______ I ________ going to stay at home.A．don’t think, am B．not think ,amC．think, am not D．no think, am5．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.---Sorry， I _______ it.A．won’t see B．am going to seeC．didn’t see D．don’t see6．There __________any homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A．isn’t going to be B．isn’t going to haveC．aren’t going to have D．aren’t going to be7．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 8．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 9．—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A．was invitedB．am not invitedC．wasn’t invited10．Jane is my friend. ___________ from England.A．she B．he is C．his D．she’s11．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has 12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．He _____ his homework on Sundays.A．doesn’t B．don’t do C．doesn’t do D．don’t 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully16．— Whose coat is this? Is it Cindy's?—It _______________be hers. Don't you remember she didn't come to the picnic?A．can't B．might C．must17．－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?－I _________ it yet.A．see B．don't see C．have seen D．haven't seen 18．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens19．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 20．Students are___________ to speak loudly in the reading room.A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed 21．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 22．Tom breakfast. He usually gets up late.A．hasn’t B．don’t have C．doesn’t have 23．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．starts; don’t mean24．Which of the following is an opinion?A．I spend more time on homework than before. B．Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C．Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D．He has lived here since he was born.25．Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?A．J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.B．Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.C．J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.D．There are seven books in the series of the story.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：—对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“不准照相”。

中考英语知识点：陈述句

中考英语知识点：陈述句
中考英语知识点：陈述句
陈述句概念和基本类型
陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。

根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：
主语+不及物动词S+Vi:sleep,walk,happen,come,go,stay,arrive,laugh,等The boys lept for a long time.那个男孩睡了很久。

主语+及物动词+宾语S+Vt+Oraise,call,meet,eat,leave等Every one knows the rule.每个人都知道这个规则。

主语+及物动词+双宾语S+Vt+O+Ogivepass,lend,send,show,buy,make,find,draw等
主语+及物动词+宾语+补语S+Vt+O+Cmake,call,find,have,ask,tell,keep,want,hear等He found the movie interesting.他发现这部电影很有意思。

主语+系动词+表语S+V(系动词)+Pbe,become,look,get,feel,see,turn,keep,sound等Tony felt happy.托尼感到很开心。

注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。

相关推荐:中考英语知识点：特殊疑问。

新初中英语语法知识—陈述句的图文解析(1)

一、选择题1．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B．Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D．Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read 4．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is5．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches6．They a good time because it rained heavily.A．have B．had C．didn’t have D．don’t have 7．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 8．Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.A．doesn’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t has9．They _________ any help because they can do it by themselves.A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 10．Zhang Lan likes English, but she _______ maths.A．isn’t like B．doesn’t like C．aren’t like D．don’t like 11．---- ______ Tom in the English Club?---- Yes, but he _____ go there very often.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’tC．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t12．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 13．Wang Lin a watch.A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t haveC．don’t have D．don’t has14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t15．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned16．－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?－If it rainy now.A．won't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't17．I______ Jack ______ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A．think; won'tB．don't think; isC．don't think; willD．think; isn't going to18．—Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see19．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't 20．—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 21．－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.A．doesn't open B．hasn't opened C．open D．opens 22．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it __________be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 23．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 24．—Daniel, why are you late again? The movie _______ 15 minutes ago!—Sorry, I _____ to. I was trapped (困住) in the subway.A．starts; mean B．started; meantC．started; didn’t mean D．st arts; don’t mean25．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】A项中，as soon as接一个时间状语从句，从句前是句号，所以缺少主句，排除A；B项中为直接引语，引号中表示客观事实，为一般现在时，排除B；D项中although和but不能连用，排除D。

陈述句疑问句详解PPT课件

• She studies English at school . • She does not study English at school.
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陈述句改疑问句
• 陈述句变疑问句的规则如下： • （1）句中有be动词的，把be动词提到句首。 • He is a writer. • Is he a writer?
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• Ann likes running. • Ann doesn’t like running. • Does Ann like running? • Yes,she does. • No,she doesn’t.
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特殊疑问句
• 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句 • eg:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？ • eg:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? • what, who(whom), whose,which,when, where,how,why • 不用yes或no来回答
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• （2）句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后面加not • You may come here tomorrow . • You may not come here tomorrow.
第2页/共30页
• （3）句中谓语动词是实意动词,没有be动词am is are，也没有情态动词can may must的，在实意动词前面加don’t或doesn’t,，当主语是第三人称单数时，加doesn’t.相应的实意动词变为原型。
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• 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 • I swim once a year. • How often do you swim?

英语陈述句专项讲解

英语陈述句专项讲解陈述句专项知识点总结一、陈述句的概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句和否定句两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，而在朗读时则用降调。

如：I’m a student. I like dogs. I’m not a teacher.二、陈述句的句子结构以及用法1）在英语中，陈述句由主语、谓语、宾语三个部分组成。

主语一般包括人称代词：I ,you, he ,she .物主代词：this, that, 等。

谓语一般就是动词：be动词：is, are, am和助动词：do, does和行为动词：like, eat 等例如： Mr. Walker is an Englishman. （华克先生是英国人。

——肯定句）He is not an American. （他不是美国人。

——否定句）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。

举个最简单的例子吧：I love you.I 是主语，动作的发出者。

love 是谓语动词。

you是动作的对象，承受者，所以you是宾语。

宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。

当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.2）否定句的表达方式基本上有下面的两种。

（1）使用否定词“not”，（2）例如：（a）be，have为主要动词，例如：I am not a good swimmer. （我不是一个游泳的好手。

）I have not much money. （我没有很多钱。

）He has not many friend here. （在这里他没有很多朋友。

）解说：“be/have+not”常缩短成一词，尤其是日常谈话更是如此。

例如：You aren't a friend of his, are you ? （你不是他的朋友吧，是不是？）He isn't my brother. （他不是我的兄弟。