2005-12听力原文
2005年全国高考听力及原文(全国卷1卷)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国一）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡19. 181. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts?A. $18B. $C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A reportB. A computerC. A report on computer3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A childB. A roomC. A present4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does no t get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floorB. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
大学英语四级听力历年试题及答案
2000年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷......错误！未指定书签。
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2006年6月17日大学英语四级(4)真题试卷.错误！未指定书签。
2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(4)真题试卷错误！未指定书签。
2007年12月22日大学英语四级(4)真题试题B卷错误！未指定书签。
2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题.....错误！未指定书签。
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2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案.......错误！未指定书签。
2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案......错误！未指定书签。
2000年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .2. A) .B) .C) ’t ’s.D) ’t .3. A) a .B) a .C) .D) .4. A) .B) a .C) .D) a .5. A) ’s .B) .C) .D) ’t a .6. A) . .B) . .C) .D) o’.7. A) .B) .C) .D) ’t .8. A) ’t .B) ’t a .C) a .D) .9. A) a o’ .B) .C) .D) a .10. A) . a .B) . .C) . .D) . a .11 14 .11. A) A .B) A .C) ’s .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14. A) .B) .C) .D) .15 17 .15. A) .B) ’t .C) ’t .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) ’t .C) .D) a .18 20 .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) .B) .C) .D) .2000年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) a .D) ’t .2. A) .B) .C) .D) .3. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) .D) .4. A) ’t .B) ’t .C) .D) .5. A) .B) a .C) .D) .6. A) .B) .C) .D) a .7. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’s .8. A) A .B) A .C) A .D) A .9. A) .B) .C) .D) .10. A) A .B) a .C) a .D) .11 14 .11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14. A) .B) .C) .D) .15 17 .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18 20 .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) 300 .B) .C) .D) ’s .20. A) .B) 40 .C) .D) 100 .2001年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) ’s .C) a .D) .2. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .3. A) ’s a .B) .C) ’s .D) .4. A) a .B) a .C) ’s .D) ’s .5. A) .C) .D) .6. A) .B) A .C) A .D) .7. A) .B) .C) .D) a .8. A) .B) a .C) .D) .9. A) .B) .C) .10. A) .B) ’t .C) ’s .D) .11 13 .11. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a India.12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) ’s .14 16 .14. A) .B) a .C) .D) .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) .B) .C) .D) ’ .20. A) .B) .C) ’s .D) ’ .2001年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) A .B) A .C) A a .D) A .2. A) .B) .C) .D) .3. A) a .B) .C) ’t .D) a a .4. A) .B) .C) a .D) .5. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .6. A) .B) .C) ’t .D) .7. A) 5:10.B) 5:00.C) 4:30.D) 5:15.8. A) .B) .C) .D) .9. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .10. A) .B) .C) .D) .2002年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’t .2. A) ’t .B) .C) .D) .3. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .4. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) .D) ’s .5. A) .B) .C) .D) .6. A) .B) .C) .D) a .7. A) .B) .C) .D) .8. A) .B) .C) a .D) .9. A) . ’s .B) .C) . ’s .D) ’t .10. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .11 13 .11. A) ’t ’s .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14 16 .14. A) .B) .C) .D) a .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) a .B) .C) London .D) .18. A) .B) .C) a .D) .19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) ’t ’ .B) .C) .D) .2002年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) .D) .2. A) A .C) A .D) .3. A) a .B) .C) .D) a .4. A) .B) ’t .C) .D) .5. A) .B) .C) .D) ’t ’s .6. A) .B) .C) .7. A) .B) ’s .C) .D) ’s .8. A) a .B) .C) 9:14.D) ’s .9. A) a .B) a ’s.C) a .D) a .10. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .11 13 .11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) –’t .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14 17 .14. A) A .B) A .C) A .D) .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18 20 .18. A) .B) .C) .D) 14 .19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) .B) .C) .D) a .2003年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) .D) .2. A) ’s , .C) ’s .D) ’s .3. A) .B) .C) .D) .4. A) .B) .C) .D) .5. A) .B) a .C) .D) .6. A) ’s .B) .C) .7. A) .B) 7 o’.C) ’t 7 o’.D) ’t .8. A) ’s a .B) ’s .C) ’s ’s .D) ’s a .9. A) .B) .C) .D) .10. A) .B) ’t .C) a .D) ’s .2003年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .2. A) .B) .C) a .D) .3. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) a .D) .4. A) .B) .C) .D) .5. A) a .B) a .C) .D) ’t .6. A) 8 .B) .C) .D) .7. A) .B) .C) .D) a .8. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) .9. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .10. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’s .11 13 .11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) a .B) ’t .C) .D) .14 16 .14. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) a .B) .C) .D) a Britain.20. A) .B) 1948.C) .D) 1881.2003年9月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) .C) .D) .2. A) .B) .C) .D) ’s .3. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .4. A) .B) a .C) a .D) .5. A) .B) .C) .D) .6. A) .B) .C) a .D) a .7. A) .B) .D) a .8. A) .B) a .C) .D) ’s .9. A) .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) .10. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’s .11 13 .11. A) .B) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14 17 .14. A) .B) a .C) .D) .15. A) AB) A .C) A .D) A .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) .C) 55,000.D) .18 20 .18. A) A Bridge.B) A .C) A .D) A Bridge.19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) .B) .C) .D) .2003年12月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) .D) a a .2. A) .B) .C) ’t a .D) .3. A) ’s .B) .C) .D) .4. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .5. A) .B) .C) ’s .D) .6. A) . .B) . ’s .C) .D) . ’s .7. A) ’t .B) a .C) .D) a .8. A) ’t .B) ’s .C) .D) .9. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .10. A) .B) .C) .D) .11 13 . 11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) a .B) .C) .D) .14 16 .14. A) ’t .B) .C) .D) .15. A) .B) .C) .D) a .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) ’s .B) .C) .D) ’s a .18. A) a .B) A a .C) A .D) A a .19. A) A .B) .C) A .D) .20. A) .B) London.C) a .D) .2004年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) 'sC) a .D) .2. A) .B) . .C) . .。
有关新生儿听力筛查知识
有关新生儿听力筛查知识一．新生儿听力筛查的重要性：听力障碍是常见的出生缺陷。
正常新生儿中双侧听力障碍的发生率约0.1‰—0.3‰。
在经过重症监护病房抢救的新生儿中，听力障碍发生率高达22.6％。
3岁前是儿童听力发展的关键时期，通过筛查，在新生儿期或婴儿期对听力障碍做到早期发现、早期诊断、早期干预，能最大限度减少因听力问题造成的残疾，使聋儿聋而不哑。
二．新生儿听力筛查、诊断对象：（一）筛查对象：1、出生72－120小时（3－5天内）进行初次筛查。
2、出生时在医院未接受新生儿听力筛查的，初次筛查未通过的。
3、3岁以下婴幼儿有下列高危因素之一者。
①在新生儿重症监护室监护时间超过24小时。
②有听力障碍家族史③巨细胞病毒、风疹病毒、疱疹病毒、梅毒或弓形体引起宫内感染。
④颅面形态畸形，包括耳廓和耳道畸形等。
⑤出生体重低于1500克⑥患高胆红素血症。
⑦使用过耳毒性药物。
⑧患细菌性脑膜炎⑨出生时Apgar评分低于4分。
⑩使用人工呼吸机超过5天。
⑾临床怀疑存在与听力障碍或感觉神经功能障碍有关的综合症。
（二）诊断对象筛查或复查未通过者应于出生3个月、6个月进行二次诊断。
三．筛查、诊断方法1、筛查：采用耳声发射法（TEOAE）2、诊断：筛查或复查未通过者，经耳声发射（TEOAE、OPOAE）、脑干诱发电位等听力学及相关检查进行确诊和提出处理意见。
四．筛查结果1、“通过”――表示在您孩子的外耳道记录到正常的耳声发射反应，说明您孩子的外周听觉器官功能正常，但在孩子发育过程中，听力会受到许多因素的影响，如急性传染病、耳毒性药物、中耳炎和噪音等，因此要继续关注孩子的听力和语言发育情况。
2、“未通过”――表示在您孩子的外耳道未记录到耳声发射反应，可能是孩子的听力有问题，也可能是测试时环境噪音过大（噪音大于30dB），或婴儿耳道内分泌物堵塞，或存在中耳病变，因此需要复查。
同时患儿父母要留心观察患儿的听性行为（对声音的反应）。
新生儿听力筛查、诊断流程图（漳州市医院耳鼻喉咽科宣2005-12）。
2005听力原文
听力原文2005PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSA TIONSQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning. Sit down please, Mr. Johnson.M: Thank you, madam.W: I have read your letter here. You seemed to have done very well at school. Can you tell me something about your school work?M: As you can see, my strongest subjects were arts subjects. My best subject was history and my second best was geography. However, my favorite subject was math, and the results I got in the math paper were quite reasonable.W: That's true. Now, can you tell me why you think these subjects will help you in this job?M: Well, madam, I understand that you manufacture computers, prepare software, and advise clients on how to use them. Is that right?W: That's right.M: And I've been told that working with computers needs a logical mind rather than great skills in mathematics. That's especially true, I believe, when it comes to writing programs. So I think my results show that I have some ability in logic and in mathematics as well.W: So, you would like to write material for computers, would you?M: Yes, madam. That's what interests me most about computers - writing programs, but I think the computer industry itself is still expanding enormously. I'm sure that career prospects in the industry would be very good no matter what sort of job I went into.W: I see, well, thank you. I've enjoyed our talk. We'll be writing to you.M: Thank you, madam. Good morning.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.W: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?M: Of course.W: I work for an advertising agency and I'm doing some research. It's for a new magazine for people like you.M: People like me? What do you mean?W: People between 25 and 35 years old.M: Ok.W: Right. Urn, what do you do at the weekend?M: Well, on Fridays, my wife always goes to her exercise class. Then, she visits friends.W: Don't you go out?M: Not on Fridays. I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television.W: And on Saturdays?M: On Saturdays my wife and I always go sailing together.W: Really?M: Mm, we love it. We never miss it. And then, in the evening, we go out.W: Where to?M: Different places. We sometimes go and see friends. We sometimes go to the cinema or restaurants. But we always go out on Saturday evenings.W: I see. And now Sunday. What happens on Sundays?M: Nothing special. We often go for a walk. And I always cook a big Sunday lunch.W: Oh. How often do you do the cooking?M: Urn, twice a week.., three times a week...W: Thank you very much. All I need now are your personal details, your name, job and so on. What's your surname?M: Robinson.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.M: Parcel Express, good morning! How can I help you?W: Good morning. I'm thinking of sending a parcel to New York next week. Can you tell me what the procedure is, please?M: Certainly. When you ring us, we need the following information. The invoice address: that's probably your address, isn't it? And then, the pickup address. That's different. And the contact phone number.W: Just a moment. I'm taking notes. Phone number, right.M: Then we need the full name, address and phone number of the person you are sending the parcel to.W: Ok, anything else?M: Yes, the weight and dimensions of the parcel. That's height, weight and length. And the value of the goods and full description.W: Value, description.M: Yes, but don't seal the parcel. You need to leave it open so that the driver can check the contents when he collects it. After the recent bombing, the airline said that we'd have to check all parcels. They told us we had to do it.W: Fine. Now last question. How long will the parcel take to get to New York?M: One to two working days. There are daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel from you at 10:15 then your parcel catches that flight and it will arrive in 24 hours.W: Right. Thank you very much. You've been very helpful.M: Not at all. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.SECTION B PASSAGESQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following announcement.Attention, all passengers, platform change! This is a platform change. The train now standing at Platform 9 is the 10:48 train calling at all stations to Nanjing. Please note the train on Platform 9 is not the 10:52 train to Jinan. It's the 10:48 train calling at all stations to Nanjing. The 10:52 to Jinan will now leave from Platform 7. Train announcement, the 11:20 train to Zhengzhou from Platform 8 will be subject to a 15-minute delay. I re peat there will be a 15-minute delay for the Zhengzhou train on Platform 8. It will now leave at 11:35, not 11: 20. The 11:28 train to Hangzhou has been cancelled. We apologize to customers, but due to signal problems, the 11:28 train to Hangzhou from Platform 15 has been cancelled. The 11:32 train to Tianjin is now standing at Platform 13. Please note, there will be no restaurant car on this train. I repeat: there will be no restaurant car on the 11:32 to Tianjin now standing at Platform 13.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage.The International Red Cross in Red Crescent Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988.It tells the story of men and women who in the course of the major events of the last 150 years have given assistance to victims of war and natural disasters. The organization was established in 1863 and was based on the idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Durant. He had witnessed the heavy casualties of the battle of Solferino in Italy four years earlier, in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services in the great suffering of many of the wounded who simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross or Red Crescent exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationalities. The symbol of the organization was originally just a red cross. It has no religious significance. The founders of the movement adopted it as a tribute to Switzerland. However, during the rest of the Turkish war, the Turks felt that the cross could be seen as a fence to the Muslim soldiers and the second symbol, the red crescent, was adopted for use by national organizations in the Islamic world. Both are now official symbols.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.At major college or high school sports events, cheerleaders, both male and female, jump and dance in front of the crowd, and shout the name of their team, running around, yelling "Go Team Go!" The first cheerleader ever was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the university of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted "Hurrah, Minnesota!" This was the first organized show, or yell. For the next 32 years, cheerleaders were men only. Cheerleading is not just about cheering. They practice special shows, dances, and athletic shows. The men throw the women high in the air, and catch them. The team members climb on each other's shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance too. It is like human fire works. Of course, they may often suffer serious knee and wrist injuries and bloody noses. Cheerleaders have their own contests every year at local, state and national levels. And a crowd shouts for them. It is not fair to think cheerleading is just being cheerful and lively and having a loud voice. Cheerleading is a sport in itself.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news.The bodies of dozens of African emigrants discovered off the Italian coast last week might have been thrown overboard, Italian officials said on Monday. A coast guard spokesman said 15 illegal emigrants, all believed to come from Somalia, survived being thrown into the Mediterranean sea. But one of the survivors, a woman, was in a serious condition. They told the coast guard that their boat had left Libya 20 days before with around 100 immigrants aboard. They said most had died during the trip. Last Friday, 7 Africans, including 3 children, died before their boat could reach the island. A further 25 people survived.Question 23 is based on the following news.China has set aside on putting 3 people into space for a week, the China news service said on Tuesday. The news agency reported an official as saying the preparations were underway for the next Shenzhou launch. The Shenzhou VI is expected to blast off within the next two years. Shenzhou V carried a Chinese astronaut aloft. He circled the earth 14 times during his 21-hour trip October 15th to 16th 2003, making China the third country to put a man into space.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news.Gigantic waves of flame that covered entire neighborhoods and filled the skies over Southern California with ash have killed at least 13 people. At least 6 separate wildfires were still burning on Monday morning all the way from the Mexican border to the suburbs of Las Angeles.They were reported to have destroyed 800 homes and consumed about 120 thousand hectares of land. Authority said they were seeking two men in connection with the fires, which they believed were started deliberately.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news.There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide despite two years of terrorism, war and disease. And China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization. International tourists' numbers hit a record of 702 million last year, a rise of 2.7% over 2001, the year of the September 11 attacks. France re mains the most popular destination, receiving more than 77 million visitors, followed by Spain, United States and Italy. China, however, marked a 11% growth over that period, attracting 36.8 million international visitors. It ranks 5th among leading tourism nations. By 2020, it will be top, with predictions of 130 million visitors per year. Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force as travelers. According to a Xinhua report, over 16.6 million Chinese traveled abroad last year, up 37% from the previous year. Their numbers are expected to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade, and 100 million in 2020.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news．Around 44 military officers in Argentina have been arrested for possible extradition to Spain on human rights charges．The arrest came as the Argentine government struck down the decree prohibiting such extradition，saying all Argentine should be equal before the law．Those detained included former navy captain and several other ex-officers suspected of torture or murder during the last period of military ruling in Argentina which ended in 1983．。
2005年日语能力测试2级听力阅读翻译
2005年日语能力测试2级听力阅读翻译听力问题一1、体操老师在说话。
哪个动作和老师的要求一致呢？老师：下面，各位进行下一个动作。
请把两腿叉开与肩同宽。
那边的人，腿张开的太宽了。
请再小一点。
是肩膀的宽度。
手自然下垂到体侧。
听懂了吗？问题：哪个动作和老师的要求一致呢？2、男的和女的在说话。
两个人现在在哪里？女：你能不能走得慢点啊？根本不能好好看啊。
男：嗯，差不多就可以了。
看起来都一样的。
女：什么？男：我说过本来就没有兴趣的。
你不也是对音乐会不感兴趣吗？女：是啊。
是爱好的问题。
男：是吧？所以说嘛！女：知道了。
那么你在出口处的咖啡店喝点什么吧！我好好看一看。
男：好的。
那么，待会见。
问题：两个人现在在哪里？3、男的和女的在聊天。
男的现在是什么样子？男：好久不见，挺好的吧？女：啊，山下，你怎么了？完全变样了，我都认不出来你了。
剃胡子了？男：是啊，留了两年，这次全都剃光了。
女：啊，原来是这样。
而且，之前也没有戴眼镜吧？你近视了？男：嗯，眼睛的视力非常好。
想稍微改变一下自我形象。
女：哎哟！问题：男的现在是什么样子？4、女的在介绍洗温泉的方法。
她推荐的方法是哪个？女：我下面讲一下洗温泉的方法。
常常有人在泡完温泉后再用香皂洗身体，这样的话，温泉的成分就会被洗掉，好不容易泡个温泉，就失去意义了。
首先，把身体清洗干净再去泡温泉。
这里的温泉水温很高，泡5分钟左右出来，进行淋浴，使身体凉下来。
然后再进去。
之后就不要再冲淋浴了，直接出来就可以了。
问题：她推荐的是哪个？5、男的和女的在讨论广告设计。
这是什么广告呢？男：这样弄的话，别人都不知道是什么广告了。
女：我乍一看以为是眼镜的广告呢。
但是，商品在正中间，还可以吧，就是小了点。
男：这个公司其实也卖眼镜、首饰、玻璃杯之类商品。
我觉得还是应该把主推商品弄得醒目一些。
问题：这是什么广告呢？6、女的在说话。
代表好朋友的是哪个动物？女：在我们国家，可以根据梦见的动物来圆梦。
通常情况下，白色的动物象征幸运。
05广东听力材料
（广东）这是2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试，英语科听力部分。
该部分分为听、读白或对话、听取信息两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
Hello. International Friends Club, can I help you?Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I‟d phone to find out a bit more.Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It‟s quite a new club; we have about fifty members at the moment, but we‟re growing all the time.That sounds interesting. I‟m British actually and I came to Washington about three months ago. I‟m looking for ways to meet people. Ummm...what kind of events do you organize?Well…we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings.Could you tell me something about the language evenings?Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings: Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Wednesday, German; and Friday, French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.Well, that sounds great! I really need to practice my French.OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I‟ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.试音到此结束，现在开始答题。
英语专四听力真题
2005年专四听力11.Where is the train to Nanjing now standing？A. At Platform 7.B. At Platform 8.C. At Platform 9.D. AtPlatform 13.12. Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.13. Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou. Key: 11.C 12.B 13.DAttention all passengers, platform change, this is a platform change. (11) The train, now standing at platform 9, is the 10:48 train, calling at all stations to Nanjing. Please note, the train on platform 9 is not the 10:52 train to Ji'nan. It's the 10:48 train calling at all stations to Nanjing. (12) The 10:52 to Jinan will now leave from platform 7. Train announcement. The II: 20 train to Zhengzhou from platform 8 will be subject to a 15-minute delay. I repeat, there will be a 15- minute delay for the Zhengzhou train on platform 8. It will now leave at 11:35, not 11:20. (13) The 11:28 train to Hangzhou has been cancelled. We apologize to customers, but due to a signal problem, the 11: 28 train to Hangzhou from platform 15 has been cancelled. The 11:32 train to Tianjin is now standing at platform 13. Please note, there will be no restaurant car on this train. I repeat, there will be no restaurant car on the 11:32 to Tianjin now standing at platform 13.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had assisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols is INCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organization's official symbols.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organization's original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.Key: 14.B 15.D 16.BThe International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988. (14)lt tells the story of men and women who, in the course of the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance to victims of war and natural disasters. The organization was established in 1863 and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henn Burant. (15)He had witnessed the heavy casualties at thebattle of Sulferino in Italy 4 years earlier, in which 40000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded who simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross or Red Crescent exists to help the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationalities. (16) The symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross. It has no religious significance. The founders of the movement adopted it as a tribute to Switzerland. However, during the Russo-Turkish War, the Turks felt that the cross could be seen as offensive to Muslim soldiers, (16) and a second symbol, the red crescent, was adopted for use by national organizations in the Islamic world. Both are now official symbols.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators.D. They yell for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people's attention.B. Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C. Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D. Because they dance too much every day for practice.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B. Cheerleaders' contests are only held at the state level.C. Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D. The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.Key: 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BAt major college or high school sports events, cheerleaders, both male and female, jump and dance in front of the crowd, and sholft the name of their team, running around and yelling " Go, team, Go ". The first cheerleader ever was a man. In 1898, John Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted " Hoorah, Minnesota". This was the first organized shout, or yell. For the next 32 years cheerleaders were men only. Cheerleading is not just about cheering. (18) They practice special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. (19) The men throw the women high in the air and catch them. The team members climb on each others shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. It is like human fireworks. Of course, they may often suffer serious knee and wrist injuries, and bloody noses. (17)/(20) Cheerleaders have their own contests every year at local, state and national levels. And the crowd shouts for them. It is not fair to think cheerleading is just being cheerful and lively and having a loud voice. (17) Cheerleading is a sport in itself.2006年专四听力11. In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA. hunting other animals.B. driving sheep.C. guarding chickens.D. keeping thieves away.12. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B. Dogs still perform all the duties they used to do.C. People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.D. Only old people are seen walking their dogs.13. The passage is mainly aboutA. what dogs can do.B. how to keep dogs.C. dogs and their masters.D. reasons for keeping dogs.Key: 11.D 12.A 13.DIf you're in a western country, you often see people walking their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. (13) However the reason why one keeps the dog has changed. (11) Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals. And the dog listened to him and did what he told him to do. Later people used dogs for hunting other animals. And dogs did not eat what they got until their masters agreed. (11) Dogs were also used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now people in towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals any more. Of course, they keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason for keeping dogs is that they feell only in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young wife, a dog is her child when she does not have her own; for old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. (12) Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend,just like a member of the family.14. According to the passage, the working conditions in the new placeA. are the same as the speaker is used to.B. are expected to be rather poor.C. are just as adequate.D. are not yet clear.15. What is the speaker going to do in the new place?A. Travelling.B. StudyingC. Settling down.D. Teaching.16. The speaker expectsA. fewer choices of food.B. many ways to do washing.C. modern lighting facilities.D. new types of drinking water.17. From the passage we can learn that the speakerA. is unprepared for the new post.B. is unclear about theconditions there.C. is ready for all the difficulties there.D. is eager to know more about the post.Key: 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.CI am going to work in a totally new environment. I'll have to get used to different working conditions. I am used to working in quite high-tech sort of industry that has got lots of machinery and everything. But now I am going to a place that(14) has no machinery as such, apart from a typewriter. The place has no electricity at all, no photocopiers,all the things that you just take for granted here. They just won't be there any more. I'll be staying near the school in quite a small village. And (15)I will be staying in a teacher's house, living with two or three other volunteer teachers. I'll have to get used to not having the variety of different foods that you have here like twenty different varieties of breakfast serial. (16) And the range of food there is much smaller, not many choices. I'll also have to get used to getting water from a well, not having electricity which means gas lamps in the evening; which means the difficulty of preparing for the next day's lessons in poor light; which means different ways of getting your clothes washed. (17) There will be all sorts of big differences like that, but I'll have to get used to when I arrive there.18. According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?A. Before 6 years of age.B. Between 6 and 10.C. After 10 years of age.D. After 12 years of age.19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPTA. religious problems.B. emotional problems.C. financial problems.D. marriage problems.20. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Boys and girls are equally energetic.B. Parents have higher expectations for boys.C. Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.Key: 18.B 19.A 20.CThe most common type of child abuse you know is beating with the hands or with an instrument usually a cane in some places. Nearly a third of the abused children we see are (18) in the age group between six and ten, and about sixty-five percent of them are boys. (18) This is the age group when children are first to expect to study hard and parents have great expectations of their progresses in school. Boys of course attract more abuse such as beating because (20) once again parental expectations are high, and boys tend to be more energetic and difficult to control than girls. Most experts seem to agree that the child abuse is caused by a combination of social and psychological factors. Families who beat their children are not particularly different from other people. (20) The only difference that exists between them is that they lack skills in the establishing good relationships with their children. These familiestoo .generally speaking, have other problems such as (19) marriage problems or financial problems. Some parents are hurting their children because they strongly believe in the use of traditional discipline methods. But many of them have (19) emotional problems. (20) They are often the victims of violence themselves. Sometimes they even bear an unreasonable hatred for a child because they believe that the child has brought the family bad luck.2007年专四听力11. According to the talk, the owner of a bike has toA. register his bike immediately.B. put his bike on a list at once.C. have it stamped with a number.D. report to the police station.12. The speaker in the talk recommendsA. two locks for all expensive bikes.B. a good lock for an expensive bike.C. cheap locks for cheap bikes.D. good locks for cheap bikes.13. What is the main idea of the talk?A. How to have the bike stamped.B. How to protect your bike.C. How to buy good locks.D. How to report your lost bike to the police.Key: 11.A 12. A 13. BHello everybody. Thank you very much for inviting me here. It's very pleasant to have a chance to talk to you about something that is obviously very much on everybody's minds. (13)1 want to talk about an area of security or safety -bicyclesI know a lot of you have bikes. First, when you get your bike .whether it's new or second hand, bring it as soon as possible to us. We will be able to stamp it with a serial number. We actually stamp it into the metal. (11) We'll register the number, put it on our list. This can frighten criminals away if they realize there is a number stamped on it.Second, make sure you buy a good lock. It can be expensive. But it's never a waste of money, (12) If you have an expensive bike, it's worth buying two locks. Do spend money on the good lock, because the cheap ones can be very very easy to cut. Also, make sure you lock the bike to something permanent .though do be considerate to pedestrians. And if the worst happens-you lose your bike, you should immediately report it to the police station calling the serial number that should been stamped.14. Which course (s) runs or run for one hour each time?A. Conversation class.B. Writing Skills class.C. Examination Skills class.D. All of the three courses.15. Which course (s) does or do NOT require enrolment beforehand?A. Conversation class.B. Writing Skills class.C. Examination Skills class.D. All of the three courses.16. Which course ( s) is (are) designed especially for students of economics and social sciences?A. Conversation class.B. Writing Skills class.C. Examination Skills class.D. All of the three courses.17. Which course (s) is (are) the shortest?A. Conversation class. B, Writing Skills class.C. Examination Skills class.D. All language courses. Key: 14. A 15.C 16.B 17.CGood morning, everyone. And welcome to the English for Academic Purpose Center. I'd like to begin by briefly introducing the services we offer here at our center. First of all, we have wide range of language courses. In the first semester, (14)we run an 8-week conversation class for students of non-English speaking backgrounds. We wish to improve their fluency, grammar and pronunciation in English. (14) The course is held on Tuesdays between 12:30 and 1:30. So that's one hour once a week. Please enroll with the secretary before Friday this week. For those of you who are interested in developing your writing skills, we have a 6-week course which runs for 2 hours between 4 and 6 on Wednesday afternoons, beginning in Week One. (16) They concentrate on the writing skills needed for assignments in the departments of economics and social sciences. Students must be enrolled in either of these departments. You probably not thinking about taking examinations yet. (17) But later on, towards the end of the term, you might like to enroll in our examination skills class. The course runs for 5 weeks, and two hours in a week. The course deals with the skills you need, in both written tests and oral examinations. (15)It is not necessary to enroll before the course starts. Just turn up for the first class.18. How old was Leonardo da Vinci when he moved to Milan?A. 25.B.30.C.35.D.40.19. Throughout his life, Leonardo da Vinci worked as all the following EXCEPTA. a painter.B. an engineer.C. an architect.D. a builder.20. Where did Leonardo da Vinci die?A. In France.B. In Milan.C. In Florence.D. In Tuscany.Key: 18.B 19.D 20.A(18)Leonar do da Vinci was born in1452inTuscany.Asearlyas 1466,hewasworkinginaworkshop.Then,(18)in 1482 he moved to Milan. After the plague had swept the city of Milan in 1484-85, he turned his attention to town planning and made several designs for churches and other buildings. He moved toFlorence, another city in Italy in 1500 where he (19) painted the famous Mona Lisa in 1503. Then he returned to Milan. Between 1510 and 1515, ( 19) after he had been working as an architect and engineer to the French King Louis X B , he devoted himself to painting again and produced two great works St. Anne Mane & Child and St. John the Baptist. In 1515, ( 20 ) the King of France invited Leonardo to live in France. He moved to a castle there where he spent his last years, carrying out his own research. He died in 1519.2008年专四听力11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed forA. contacts with headquarters.B. relaxation and enjoyment.C. informal talks.D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for guests?A. Restaurants.B. Cinemas.C. Swimming pools.D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Key: 11.D 12.B 13.BIn my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room or rooms. (11) For example, you may need a large room where everyone can be together for keynote speeches or presentations, and smaller meeting rooms for informal group discussions. Then, if people are coming from different countries, you need to find out about the rooms for them to stay in. (13) They should be spacious and comfortable, and have facilities for using email and laptops, as people have to keep in touch with their offices or headquarters even when they are away.(12)My next point is facilities for hotel 'guests, things like a bar, a good quality restaurant, preferably offering local food and fitness and sport centers. These are important, because delegates need to be able to relax after a long day of meet-ings and get to know each other in informal situations.Finally, for an international conference where delegates are coming from different countries, it can be very useful to choose a hotel that (13) has good transport connections with the nearest airport and all places of interest. This can save everybody a lot of time.14. The museum aims mainly to displayA. the area's technological development.B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPTA. the motorways.B. the Roman road.C. the canals.D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibitsA. are borrowed from workshops.B. are specially made for display.C. reflect the local culture and customs.D. try to reproduce the scene at that time.17. The passage probably comes fromA. a conversation on the museum.B. a museum tour guide.C. a museum booklet.D. a museum advertisement.Key: 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B(17) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's a great pleasure that I welcome you to the new Museum of Industrial and Rural life. (14) The museum provides us with a unique historical record of industrial and agricultural life in the area. Here, you find a wonderful collectiop of industrial and agricultural exhibits. Some of them date back 200 years which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. Until recently, the area was mainly agricultural, and the world industries and traditions were all associated with agriculture. The museum's collections bring this heritage back to life, with the fascinating blend of working and static displays. From early times, good communications with the rest of the country have lead to the industrial prosperity for the area. One example of such communications was (15) the Roman Road, Portsmouth Street which passed nearby. Later, canals came to bring new prosperity, and then the railways. Good transport systems encouraged local industries, especially those related to agriculture, and the museum has collections of national significance from many of these.Local people, too, have changed the history, and the museum will introduce you to these and other local celebrities. (16) The displays with all items collected locally show what local life used to be like. Many displays of local items are in context and show, for example printer's and cobbler's workshops. Whatever you are interested, we hope the museum will have something for you.18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that youA. insure all your expensive things.B. lock doors when going out.C. lock windows at night.D. take all necessary precautions.19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late?A. Call their friends.B. Stay with their friends.C. Avoid walking in streets.D. Always take a taxi.20. What is the speaker's last advice?A. To take a few self-defense classes.B. To stick to well-litstreets at night.C. To avoid walking alone at night.D. To stay with their friends.Key: 18.D 19.B 20.AGood afternoon, everybody. Thank you very much for inviting me here to talk about safety in dormitory and personal security.First, a few points to bear in mind. You'll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks, a Yale lock and a Chubb lock. Make sure you double (18) lock your door, not just one lock, both of them, however long you are going out for. Make sure when you go out, all the windows are closed. Those of you in the ground and first-floor rooms will notice that you are locking windows, make sure you use them. Lock them every time you go out; (18) lock them at night. If you have got expensive equipmenis in your room, first of all, insure it. So many people lose things and haven't got insurance. Make sure you insure it.This brings me onto personal security. Wherever possible, avoid working alone late at night, especially girl students. Avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit streets whenever possible. (19) Also if you know you are going to be up late, make sure you've got enough money for a taxi to get home again, or arrange to stay with friends for the night. It may sound absurd, but don't forget the university actually offers free self-defense classes. I hope it something you'd never have to use, but (20)it certainly was going along to a few self-defense sessions.。
高级日语听力补充讲义(视听讲义)(一)
《高级日语听力补充讲义（视听讲义）》（一）新シルクロード西安――永遠の都NHKスベシャッル日中共同取材班で撮影された音楽監督、チェロ演奏：ヨ―ヨ－・マ本教材では、2005年12月日本NHKスペシャル『新シルクロード』で、井真成のイメージドラマが放送されたものによる内容である。
キーワード：井真成阿倍仲麻呂吉備真備李白玄奘三蔵大唐帝國国子監遣唐使留学生ソグド人史君墓ゾロアスター教材の構成一、歴史及び人物の紹介（日本語で説明）二、歴史及び人物の紹介（中国語で説明）三、新出単語四、新出単語（読み方）一、歴史及び人物の紹介（日本語で説明）１、井真成井真成（せいしんせい）699年 - 734年（日本・天平6年、唐・開元22年））は、中国の古都・西安で墓誌が発見された、奈良時代（中国の唐朝）の日本人留学生または官吏の姓名。
日本名は不明 ...井真成は、中華人民共和国で発見された墓誌に、日本人留学生として記されていた姓名である。
墓誌は、同国陝西省西安市内の工事現場から発見されたと、同国の西北大学が、2004年10月12日に発表した。
墓誌は発見された後、一度個人の所蔵となったが、西北大学付属博物館が収集したものである。
墓誌には、日本人留学生の井真成が、開元22年（西暦734年）正月■（朔～十，廿のいずれか）日に死去したので、「尚衣奉御」の官職を遺贈されたなどと記されている。
これは考古学的に、中国で発見された最初の日本人の墓誌であり、現存の石刻資料のなかで日本の国号を「日本」と記述した最古の例である。
墓誌原文墓誌原文は以下の通り。
■は、判読できない文字。
贈尚衣奉御井公墓誌文并序公姓井字眞成國號日本才稱天縱故能■命遠邦馳騁上國蹈禮樂襲衣冠束帶■朝難與儔矣豈圖強學不倦聞道未終■遇移舟隙逢奔駟以開元廿二年正月■日乃終于官弟春秋卅六皇上■傷追崇有典詔贈尚衣奉御葬令官■卽以其年二月四日窆于萬年縣滻水■原禮也嗚呼素車曉引丹旐行哀嗟遠■兮頹暮日指窮郊兮悲夜臺其辭曰■乃天常哀茲遠方形旣埋于異土魂庶帰于故鄕訓読文墓誌の訓読文は以下の通り。
2005、12听力材料(四级
Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Part 1 Section A1A)See a doctorB) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital.D)Make a phone call to the doctor.2A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train.3A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.D)She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.4A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s pr esentation.D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.6A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading roomD)In Prof. Jordan’s office7A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel. 8A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.9A)It can help solve complex problems.B)It will most likely prove ineffectiveC)It is a new weapon against terrorists.D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.10A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics companySection BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D)It adjusts their blood pressure.13A)It is hamp3ful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation. Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14A)They strongly believe in family rules.B)They are very likely to succeed in life.C)They tend to take responsibility for themselvesD)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.15A)They grow up to be funny and champ3ing.B)They often have a poor sense of direction.C)They get less attention from their parents.D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.16A)They usually don’t follow family rules.B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C)They are less likely to be successful in life.D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17A)They wanted to follow his example.B)They fully supported his undertaking.C)They were puzzled by his decision.D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.18A)It is more exciting than space travel.B)It is much cheaper than space travel.C)It is much safer than space travel.D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.19A)They both attract scientists’ attentionB)They can both be quite challengingC)They are both thought-provoking.D)They may both lead to surprising findings.20A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.12月24四级权威参考答案听力：1.A) See a doctor.2.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.3.D) She’ll consult Dr.Ga rcia about entering graduate school.4.A) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech..5.C) There are more extremes in the weather.6.B) In a reading room.7.A) The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.8.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.9.B) It will most likely prove ineffective.10.D) Apply for a job in the electronic company.11.D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12.A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.13.A) It is hamp3ful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.14.B) They are very likely to succeed in life.15.C) They get less attention from their parents.16. A)They usually don’t follow family rules.17.C)They were puzzled by his decision.18.B) It is much cheaper than space travel.19.B) They can both be quite challenging.20.D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration.From: /englishlistening/cet4/zhenti/2007-04-15/5867.html。
九年级英语Unit12课文听力材料
九年级英语Unit12课文听力材料中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
Unit 12: You're supposed to shake hands.Section A, 1bBoy: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country; Celia?Celia: Well, do you mean when people meet for the first time?Boy: Yeah.Celia: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss.Boy: What about in Mexico, Rodrigo?Rodrigo: In Mexico we shake hands.Boy: How about in Japan, Yoshi?Yoshi We bow.Girl: And in Korea we also bow.Boy: Well, I guess in most Western countries we shake hands.2a,2bDan: Hi, Maria. How was Paul's party?Maria: Oh, Dan, it was a disaster.Dan: It was?Maria: Uh-huh.Dan: What happened?Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.Dan: Oh, so you were late.Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it's different. When you're invited for 7:00, you're supposed tocome later!Dan: I see.Maria: Then when I met Paul's mom, I kissed her. Dan: And you were supposed to shake handsinstead. Maria: That's right. AND I wore a fancy dress.Dan: What's wrong with that?Maria: Well, it was a barbecue, Dan. Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans.Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.Section B, 2a, 2bSatoshi: You must be really excited about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve!Steve: Yeah, I am. But I'm a little nervous, too.Satoshi: Nervous about what?Steve: Well, for one thing, I don't know how to use chopsticks very well. . . and I don't knowhow to behave at the dinner table.Satoshi: Oh, I see. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese table manners if you'd like. Steve: Really? That would be great!Satoshi: Hmmmm. Let me see. One difference is that sometimes it's polite to make noise whenyou're eating, especially when you're eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.Steve: Really? That's interesting. In the United States you're not supposed to do that.Satoshi: Yeah, I know. OK, so here are some chopstick rules: it's rude to stick your chopsticks intoyour food. And you shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.Steve: Oh, OK. I won't.Satoshi: And also, this isn't about table manners exactly, but you should know that it's rude to eator drink while walking down the street.Steve: Huh.Satoshi: Oh, and the most important thing you need to know is that you're not supposed to talkwhen you're eating dinner. Only parents are allowed to talk at the dinner table. Children are not allowed to speak.Steve: Wow! That's ... that's unusual!Satoshi: I'm just kidding! Steve!。
英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文
2005-2014年英语专四听写真题原文2005年The Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration.2006年The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.As the internet has potential for good or bad,one can find where organized information of websites.At the same time,one can also findwaste for websites.Most websites are known as different internet of applications.These include online games,check rooms and so on.These applications have great power,too.Sometimes,the power can be sogreat.That young people may easily become victims to their attraction.Sowe need to recognize the seriousness of the problem.We must worktogerther to use its power for better rents.2007年AdvertisingAdvertising has already become a specialized activity in moderntimes. In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name andqualities of their products by advertising. The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. He sometimes employs sales girls todistribute samples of their products. He sometimes advertises on theInternet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put intotelevision programs that will accept them. Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product becausewe think that is the best. We usually think so because the advertisementssay so. People often don’t ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.2008年Choosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college, / many of them do not knowhow they want to spend their working lives, / and they sometimes movefrom job to job / until they find something that suits them / and of equalimportance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in whichthey are really happy. / They remain all their lives square pegs in roundholes. /When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves twoquestions. / First, what do we think we would like to be?/ Second, whatkind of people are we? / The idea, for example, of being a painter or amusician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent andare willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail in these occupations,/ and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. /So it is important to assessour suitability for a certain career in job search.2009年New Year’s EveFor many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party ofme inthe year./ It’s time to get together with friends or family/ and welcothe coming year./ New Year’s parties can take place in different places./ Some people hold a house party;/ others attend street parties,/ while somejust go for a few drinks with their friends./ Big cities have large andspectacular fireworks display s./ There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common--- the countdown to midnight./ When theclock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs./ It’s a popular to make a promise in the New Year./ This is called a New Yearresolution./ Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keepingfit./ However, the promise is often broken quite quickly/ and people areback into their bad habits within weeks or days.2010年Freshmen's WeekBritain has a well-respected higher education system and some ofthe top universities and research institutions in the world. But to thosewho are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settleinto university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friendsbehind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitoriescan be worrying.Where do you start? And who should you make friendswith? Which clubs and society should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you.They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. Sojust take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for thenext three years.2011年British Holidaying HabitsIn the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average familyin the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summerholidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthieron average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, to places suchas Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met withother groups of young people and had one long party.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climatechange means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do notneed to go overseas t o find good weather. Also, going abroad is moreexpensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend theirsummer holidays in the UK.2012年Eco-tourismNowadays many of us try to live in a way that will damage theenvironment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles; we take public transport to get to work; and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables. And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2013年What is a dream forOne theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because o f the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analyzingthem may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find thesolution.The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day intothe computer’sfolders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little ofwhat we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.2014年Limiting the Growth of TechnologyThroughout history man has changed his physical environment toimprove his way of life.With the tools of technology man has alteredmany physical features of the earth.He has transformed woodland intofarmland.He has modified the face of the earth by cutting throughmountains to build roads and railways.However,these changes in thephysical environment have not always had beneficialresults.Today,pollution of the air and water is a danger to the health of theplanet.Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of vehicles.Smokefrom factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding countryside.The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.Thepollution of water is equally harmful.In the sea pollution from oil iskilling a lot of sea plants and fish.It is now necessary for man to limit thegrowth of technology in order to survive on earth.。
FM 2005 12月真题答案
FM 2005 12月真题答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do on this Saturday? （） [单选题] *A．Wash clothes.(正确答案)B．Visit Aunt Li.C．Go to the cinema.答案解析：【原文】M: Hi, Mum, can you go to the cinema with me this Saturday?W: There are lots of clothes that I have to wash and you know Aunt Li will come to visit us this Saturday. I have to make some preparations for that. Hope you don't mind. 2．Why does the man make an apology? （） [单选题] *A．He is late for Peter’s wedding.B．He didn’t take any photos of Annie.C．He is unable to lend Annie his camera.(正确答案)答案解析：【答案】C【原文】M: Annie. I’m sorry.W: What for?M: I’d like to lend you my camera for your holiday, but I won’t be able to. I’ve promised to take photos at Peter’s wedding.3．What are the speakers talking about? （） [单选题] *A．Which play to see.B．Where to buy a family ticket.C．How to celebrate their mother’s birthday.(正确答案)答案解析：【答案】C【原文】W: We need to plan a special treat for Mum’s birthday.M: I think this year we should try and do something unusual.W: Let’s buy a family ticket to the theatre. Then we can take her to see that play she wants to see.M: That’s a great idea.4．Where are the speakers going to travel? （） [单选题] *A．New York.B．Paris.(正确答案)C．Tokyo.答案解析：【答案】B【原文】M: How is the planning of the holiday coming? We’ve traveled to New York. This time there will be cherry blossoms, right?W: Well, Tokyo is not happening. Nick has booked the trip to Paris.5．What will Jane do this Friday? （） [单选题] *A．Have dinner with her classmates.(正确答案)B．Watch her sister’s dog.C．Go out of town.答案解析：【答案】A【原文】M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? There’s a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this Friday. What aboutthis Sunday?M: I will have to watch my sister’s dog while she’s out of town.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2005年日语1级听力原文及参考答案
2005年日本語能力試験一級聴解問題Ⅰ1番：女の人と男の人が話しています。
この男の人の顔は今どうなっていますか。
女：ああ、よく焼けているね。
夏休み中には海にでも行ったの。
男：うん。
発掘調査のせい。
女：そう言えば、考古学の授業で夏休みに調査があるって言ったはね。
男：そうそう、やっぱり真夏の調査は暑くて、大変だった。
女：発掘の時、目回りグラスをかけたのね。
男：こんなにくっきり痕ついちゃった。
質問：この男の人の顔は今どうなっていますか。
答え：2番：男の人と女の人はこれから海で泳ごうとしています。
二人はどこで泳ぐことにしましたか。
男：ああ、きれいだなあ。
女：ほんとう。
ね、どこで泳ぐ？男：あの岬（みさき）のところが良い。
あの灯台の向こう側にきれいな花があるらしいよ。
女：ちょっと遠いなあ。
あのところで泳いでいる人が居ないじゃないの。
男：だからいいだよ。
誰も邪魔されずに、思い切って泳げたいんだ。
女：じゃあ、そのお崖（がけ）の下は、あそこも人がいないよ。
男：でも、岩がたくさんあって、危ないよ。
女：えん、あの島、つりやっている人が居るしね。
分かった、じゃあ、やっぱり岬まで行きましょう。
質問：二人はどこで泳ぐことにしましたか。
答え：3番男の人が自分の国のお茶の作法を説明しています。
話と合っている絵はどれですか。
男：私たちの国にも日本と同じように伝統的なお茶の作法があります。
でも、日本のとはかなり違いますのでご説明しましょう。
お茶が配られましたら、日本の方がびっくりなされるかもしれませんが、カップのお茶をわざわざお皿に溢し（こぼし）て、お皿で飲みます。
あ、カップを持つときは右手で持つ決まりです。
飲むときはお皿を両手で持ちます。
質問：話と合っている絵はどれですか。
答え：4番男の人と女の人が話しています。
女の人はテーブルと椅子をどう置くように言いましたか。
男：店長、今日のテーブルの配置はどうしますか。
女：そうね。
今日はパーティーだから、椅子は壁に沿って並べて。
05--09年日语能力考试2级听力真题
2005年日语能力考试2级听力真题1番.女の人が自分の国の料理を紹介しています。
この人の国ではどのようにして食べると言っていますか。
2. パンにつけます。
2番.男の人と女の人が電話で話しています。
女の人は面接の約束を何時に変更しましたか。
3. 二時です。
3番.女の人と男の人が話しています。
男の人はどうして沖縄旅行に行かなかったのですか。
3. 船が出なかったからです。
4番..夫と妻が話しています。
今どんな天気ですか。
2. 雪です。
5番..喫茶店で店員と男の人が話しています。
店員は何を始めに持ってくるように言われましたか。
2. コーヒーです。
6番..男の人と女の人が話しています。
男の人はどうして疲れているのですか。
3. 込んだ電車に乗ったからです。
7番..二人の女の人が昔の歌を聞きながら、懐かしがっています。
1. テレビを見て覚えました。
8番..女の人が話しています。
この大学の学生の満足度が高い一番の理由は何ですか。
4. 独特の教育方針。
9番..男の人と女の人が話しています。
男の人はお母さんが夕べ何をしたといっていますか。
3. 冷蔵庫からチーズを出してきた。
10番..男の人と女の人が会社の中の電話で話しています。
1. コピー室でノートを捜します。
11番..女の人と男の人が話しています。
女の人はこれからどうしますか。
3. 高橋さんの仕事を手伝います。
12番..男の人と女の人が話しています。
男の人は女の人にどういいましたか。
1. お札を見せるから家に来てください。
13番..女の人と男の人が話しています。
女の人が次に言うこととして最も適切なものはどれですか。
2. それならもう帰ったら。
2006年日语能力考试2级听力真题1．同じ会社で働いている女の人二人が食事に行く相談をしています。
2 日本料理店です。
2．男の人二人と女の人一人が話しています。
次の討ち合わせは何時から何時までですか。
1 一時三十分から四時三十分までです。
05年12月四级听力原文
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as itdid yesterday.M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening. Q: What does the man think Carol should do?12. M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?13. M: Hi, Melissa, how’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school?Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well. I have been thinking about graduate school. But I’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation?14. W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speechto a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?15. W: You’ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years. Has the weather got any worse inall these years?M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather?16. M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course. W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. You’ll have to order it. And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?17. M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean?18. W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do youthink?M:It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English?Conversation OneW: So what are the two main times of the day that you watch TV?M: Well, a little around breakfast time and then it tends to be really late - eleven or even midnight - when I've finished work.W: And what sort of programs do you go for?M: Some news bulletins but I also really like to put my feet up（搁起腿休息）with some of the old comedy shows.W：Fine. And turning to the new channel... which type of programmes would you like to see more of?M：Well, I certainly don't think we need any more factual programmes like news and interviews. I think we need more about things like local information ... you know, providing a service for the community, perhaps more for younger viewers... you know, good quality stuff.W: Ah ha. And if you had to give the new directors some specific advice when they set up the channel, what advice would you give them?M: I think I'd advise them to pay a lot of attention to the quality of the actual broadcast, you know, the sound system. People are very fussy these days about that and in general I think they ought to do lots more of these kinds of interview, talking with their potential customers.W: Oh, I'm glad you think it's valuable!M: Certainly . . . yeah.W: OK, this will be a commercial channel of course, but how often do you think it is tolerable to have adverts?M: Well out of that list I'd say every quarter of an hour. 1 don't think we can complain about that, as long as they don't last for ten minutes each time!W: Thank you very much!Q19. At what time does the man mainly watch TV?Q20. What would the man like to see more of on the new channel?Q21. What is the man’s advice to the new channel?Conversation TwoW: Jim, thank goodness, you've arrived, The class presentation started half an hour ago and I was just beginning to panic.M: I am sorry I'm late, Allen. This morning has been a real mess; I didn't think I was going to make it here at all.W: Why are you late? Our whole presentation depends on these graphs you are holding.M: Yes, I know, I'll tell you about it later. First let's see how we are doing on time. Two groups are still ahead of us, aren't they? The presentation on the rights of the consumers and the analysis of the stock market. That means I've got about twenty minutes to prepare.W: You do look cold. What happened?M: I've been standing outside in freezing temperatures for over an hour waiting for a bus.W: Over an hour? But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute bus ride to our campus. M: On normal conditions, but the bus was delayed because of the weather. So I had to wait another forty minutes for the next bus.W: That's Murphy's law, isn't it? What was it that said, "If anything can go wrong, it will". Well,we’ve still got twenty minutes to gather our wits together.M: We'd better stop talking. People are turning around and looking at us.Q22. What is the woman's tone of voice when she first sees the man?Q23.What class are the man and woman probably taking?Q24.How much time do the speakers have before they address the class?Q25. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?什么是墨菲定律? 最简单的表达形式是"有可能出错的事情，就会出错(Anything that can go wrong will go wrong)"。
大学英语六级听力原文
大学英语六级听力原文对于听力试题和答案的理解起关键作用。下面是 给大家整理的大学英语六级听力原文，供大家参阅!
2005年12月大学英语六级听力试题Section A
1.A) The dean should have consulted her on the appointment.
B)Poor academic performance
C)Truancy
D)Illness
19.A)The Board of Education
B)Principals of city schools
C)Students with good academic records
D)Students with good attendance records
W: Oh? Did she? But I think her frankness is really something to be appreciated.
Q: what do we learn about the two speakers?
3.W: I know it's the end of the season, but those peaches are such a bargain that I couldn't help buying them! Have one please!
B)The importance of offering diverse courses in European history
C)The need for greater cultural diversity in the chool curriculum
2005听力原文
2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛初二年级组试题听力原文参考答案Part I. WordsYou will hear five sentences. Choose the right word in each sentence. Each sentence will be read only once.1. Did you get an invitation to Jason’s party?2. I’m sorry about breaking the cup—it was an accident.3. Keep a record of everything you do.4. During the summer she worked as a lifeguard.5. The rest of the group set off without him.Part II. SentencesYou will hear five sentences. Choose the sentence which has the same or a similar meaning to the sentence you hear. Each sentence will be read only once.6. She dreams that one day she will be famous.7. I agree to meet her on December 1st.8. She didn’t feel like eating anything.9. It’s much warmer than it was yesterday.10. You must finish that work in time.Part III. DialoguesA) You will hear five short dialogues and questions. Choose the best answer to each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.11. W: This is a beautiful park. Shall we come again tomorrow?M: Don’t we have to look after the children?W: Yes, but I really want to come here again.M: OK. Let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.Q: Where will they go tomorrow?12. M: Would you like to play tennis this afternoon?W: I don’t think we’ll be able to. It’s going to rain.M: But it’s very sunny at the moment.W: Yes, I know, but it’s going to change later.M: That’s a pity!Q: What is the weather going to be like in the afternoon?13. W: Were there many people at the meeting?M: About thirty.W: That’s not many...M: No, but more than last time.Q: How many people were possibily at the meeting last time?14. M: You swim really well, Tina!W: Thanks. I usually swim three times a week.M: That’s why.W: Yeah. And you can have a try!Q: How often does Tina usually go swimming?15. W: That shirt is so nice.M: The blue one?W: Yeah. It looks so nice on you!M: Actually, I think the red one is better.Q: Which shirt does the woman like better?B) You will hear a long dialogue. Choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read twice.Eric: Mary... what do you want to do at the weekend, when Carlos comes?Mary: Well, Eric, I must go shopping on Saturday morning.Eric: He hates shopping. But we could go to the museum and then meet you for lunch.Mary: Fine. What shall we do in the afternoon?Eric: There’s a good football match on—Carlos will like that.Mary: OK. Do you want to eat at home in the evening?Eric: What about going to a restaurant? I miss that Italian restaurant.Mary: Or we could try that new Chinese one.Eric: OK. Let’s do that. Now, what about Sunday?Mary: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside.Eric: Yes, and we could have lunch in a pub somewhere.Mary: Yes, the one near the river is nice. Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?Eric: We can’t. Carlos’train’s at four o’clock and I’ll have to take him to the station.IV. PassagesA) You will hear a passage. Choose the best picture for each question. The passage will be read twice.Please come to my house for dinner on Friday night. You can easily get to my house from the school. You can walk from the school to my house; it will take about twenty minutes. It is much faster to take a taxi or bus. Sometimes it is hard to catch a taxi near the school, so I think you’d better take the bus. There is a bus stop in front of the bookshop near our school. Take bus No. 83. From the school, the bus will drive along School Road and turn left at Main Street. Get off the bus at the second stop on Main Street. You will see a bank across the street from the bus stop. Walk right along until you find Linden Road. Go left on Linden Road and you will find my house on the right. It’s 4772 Linden Road. See you then!B) You will hear a passage. Choose the best answer to each question. The passage will be read twice.Whether we like it or not, we all have to go shopping from time to time. Luckily, I like it. And I like to go window shopping very much. By window shopping, I learn a lot about the new changes in fashion and style. I sometimes find a good sale when I’m out window shopping. Because I gowindow shopping a lot, I know how much things cost at different shops. That’s why I never overpay for things. I also go to buy some fruit and vegetables every week. Usually I shop at Smith’s, a supermarket very close to my house. I like Smith’s because it has fresh fruit and vegetables all the time.。
英语高级视听_听力原文_Unit4Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Addicted To HeroinBy Daniel SchornWatch the Segment ?Web ExtrasAfghanistan's Heroin TradeKarzai On The Opium ProblemFor much of 2005, the news out of Iraq has overshadowed what has been going on in Afghanistan, where 18,000 U.S. troops are still fighting and dying along the Pakistan border in battles with the Taliban, al Qaeda and other Muslim extremist groups.The rest of Afghanistan, at least compared to Iraq, appears relatively peaceful. But the country is facing another threat to its stability — its growing addiction to the production and trafficking of heroin, which is controlled by some of the most powerful people in the country.Correspondent Steve Kroft reports.Afghanistan is now the world's largest exporter of heroin, and the opium used to produce it, supplying 87 percent of the world market. And it is creating an infrastructure of crime and corruption that threatens the government of President Hamid Karzai.The heroin trade begins with fields of opium poppies罂粟grown in almost every province of Afghanistan. Last year, according to the U.S. state department, 206,000 hectares公顷（1公顷等于1万平方米）were cultivated, a half a million acres, producing 4,000 tons of opium, most of which was converted into 400 tons of illegal morphine and heroin in laboratories around the country.How much opium and heroin is that?"It is not only the largest heroin producer in the world, 206,000 hectares is the largest amount of heroin or of any drug that I think has ever been produced by any one country in any given year," says Robert Charles, who until last spring was assistant secretary of state助理国务卿for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement, overseeing anti-drug operations in Afghanistan.Charles says Afghanistan is producing more heroin than Colombia is producing cocaine.After 25 years of war, it is the country's main cash crop经济作物, contributing nearly three billion dollars a year in illegal revenues to the Afghan economy, which equals 50 percent of the gross national product国民生产总值.The laundered proceeds are no doubt funding much of the rebuilding of Kabul, which is experiencing a major construction boom建筑热潮.But the best way to illustrate the sheer volume数量庞大of the drug trade贩毒is to tour thebasement地下室；地窖vault 拱顶；撑竿跳；地下室underneath Afghanistan's Counter Narcotics 禁毒police in Kabul, where one and a half tons of heroin, just seized in the provinces, was awaiting destruction.One and a half tons of pure heroin is much larger than the biggest shipment装货；装载的货物ever seized in the United States, and once cut 削减and repackaged it is worth hundreds of millions of dollars on the streets of a western city.Y et the seizure没收；夺取；捕获is less than one percent of all the heroin produced in Afghanistan last year, production which has increased more than 2,000 percent since 2001."That acceleration should be sending a blinking red light to all of us right now. Drug money is going to accelerate the disintegration of democratic institutions民主制度," warns Charles.What is happening, Charles says, is the transformation of a poor, war torn country struggling with democracy into a narco缉查毒品的刑警state 毒品国家where power emanates放射发散发出；散发；发源from a group of drug kingpins大毒枭们far more powerful than the new government.The process began in 2001 when the United States forged military alliances军事同盟with powerful warlords and used their private armies to drive al Qaeda and the Taliban out of the country.But some of Afghanistan's biggest warlords also happen to be some of the country's biggest drug lords毒枭. Now that they are part of the government, often in high places, a few are even charged with eradicating the drug traffi c毒品买卖that many people believe they're still involved in.One former warlord suspected of being involved in the opium trade鸦片贸易is Hazrat Ali, whose private army fought against al Qaeda at the battle of Tora Bora. In appreciation of his efforts, he was placed in charge of security for Nangahar province until he resigned recently to run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请parliament参加议会选举.He also happens to be named in a United Nations report as one of the provincial officials省级官员suspected of being heavily involved in drug trafficking.Ali doesn't deny that the heroin business flourishes in the region but denied that he is involved in the trade. "No. Y ou can ask anyone. I am opposed to drugs. If everyone was like me, there wouldn't be an opium plant in Afghanistan."60 Minutes had no difficulty finding people to make the allegations; proving them is another matter since there is virtually事实上，几乎；实质上no criminal justice system事司法体系；刑事审判系统；刑事法律制度in place to pursue them.In all of Afghanistan there are barely 100 people in jail for drug offenses毒品犯罪, most of them small time不重要的；一日表演数次而且票价低的巡回舞台表演players.Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai, who is considered honest and well intentioned, outlawed宣布…为不合法；将…放逐；剥夺…的法律保护the cultivation and trafficking of opium three years ago, but has neither the power nor the prosecutors to enforce it."It is the top priority. Not one of the top — the top priority now," says Karzai."There have been lots of reports that many of the people in the provinces, many of the former commanders指挥官；司令官, have been involved with drug trafficking in the past. And some believe still continue to be involved in drug trafficking," Kroft says.Karzai agrees. "A lot of people are still involved in drug trafficking," he says. "Maybe even there are people in the government who may be involved in drug trafficking. Drug trafficking, drug cultivation毒品种植, poppy cultivation, was a major way of life in this country. Now that the country's going back toward stability, now that we have a better hope for tomorrow, that we have hope for tomorrow, the Afghan people have begun to distance themselves. Slowly, slowly."Things are moving much too太…；非常…slowly for the country's top law enforcement officer 执法人员, interior minister内政部长Ali Amad Jalali, who resigned last month after complaining about the lack of progress in stemming止住，阻止，遏止the opium trade, and bringing government officials政府官员involved in it to justice.bring to justice绳之以法；把…交付审判；使归案受审,移送法办,捉拿归案Last June, his elite精英；精华；中坚分子Afghan anti-drug禁毒的；反毒品的force, trained and assisted by the British, raided 袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫the offices of Sher Muhammed Akhundzada, the Governor of Helmand Province, another warlord widely suspected of being involved in the drug trade.They seized nine and a half tons on opium, but the investigation went nowhere不存在的；毫无结果的；不知名的不起什么作用. Governor Akhunzada said the drugs were not his but that they had been seized by police and were just being stored at his headquarters.He showed 60 Minutes a locker柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜now loaded负荷的；装填子弹的；装好胶卷的；喝醉了的（美国俚语）；阔绰的（美国俚语）with another two and a half tons of opium. "This is opium that we confiscated没收；充公；查抄. We have to keep the confiscated opium in a safe place. And this is where we keep it," says Akhunzada, through a translator.Not everyone bought that argument认可这样的观点, especially the chief counter-narcotics officer for Helmand Province. When the investigation stalled停滞, Abdul Samad Haqqani went on Radio Liberty, which is funded by the U.S. Congress, and denounced谴责；揭发；声明…无效the governor as a major narcotics trafficker.Haqqani has since disappeared and President Karzai says he would look into the matter调查这件事.As for the tons of opium in the Governor's administrative office行政管理办公室, Karzai wasn't the least bit surprised一点也不觉惊奇."It's almost half of the economy," he says. "Why would it surprise me if there was poppy found in a governor's office? Or administrative offices? Whether they were confiscated or whether they belonged to somebody. In both cases, it doesn't surprise me."Asked how his government would deal with the governor amid these allegations, Karzai says the governor asked to be removed."This governor of Helmand, he has come to me a number of times to say that he is tired of working in Helmand precisely because of these allegations," Karzai says. "He says, 'Well remove me' and we have not removed him. Because right now, under the circumstances, any replacement would find it difficult to continue the fight against terrorism the way he's doing it there — in that province and at the borders."Karzai went on to say that no investigation was needed and that the governor could be removed and assigned to other government work."We don't need an investigation on him," Karzai says. "We will remove him from his place and bring him to do some other government work. Maybe he should become a senator 参议员or something."Antonio Maria Costa, director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime联合国毒品和犯罪署, says he has pleaded with Karzai to do something about senior officials and governors involved in the drug business."These people who have been involved, senior officials and governors who were involved in the drug economy should be removed," says Costa. "Removed from office and possibly removed from the country."Costa says the need to fight terrorism and defeat the insurgency叛乱；暴动；叛乱状态should not be used as an excuse to ignore the opium trade. "I think it is the responsibility of the Afghan government and the foreign powers assisting it to fight both narcotics and the insurgency. I will say that fighting one is equal to fighting the other."The British, who have overall responsibility for counter narcotics in Afghanistan, and the Americans, have limited their role to assisting the Karzai government in training anti-drug units and providing occasional logistical后勤方面的；运筹的，逻辑的support for their missions to confiscate opium and destroy drug labs制毒窝点. So far they have destroyed 150 labs.The American military has no direct role in counter narcotics. Its responsibility is fighting terrorism and providing security and stability. If U.S. troops come across偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象opium they can take action but it is not part of their mission.Robert Charles says the U.S. military has limited resources to commit to交付，把…投入；把…置于the effort and feels that aggressive action侵蚀作用；腐蚀性积极的行动could disrupt the flow of intelligence. "It is easy to say, 'We will get to着手处理this issue in time'及时；适时the way we get to other social issues社会问题；社会议题. But we don't have time."And Charles doesn't think it is just a threat to the mission. "I think it is a threat to the Democracy. Why is it a threat to democracy? First, it has a potential for public corruption. Second, it funds the violent elements暴力分子in society. Finally, it sends a signal that the rule of law doesn't matter." One U.S. counter-narcotics official told Kroft that corruption is worse in Afghanistan than it is in Colombia, and estimated that 90 percent of the police chiefs are either directly involved in the drug business or protecting those who are.The British trained mobile unit机动部队车载设备says it is under orders to stop police cars警察巡逻车and official motorcades汽车行列，车队as well as ordinary buses. Official vehicles are the preferred means of transporting opium.There have been a few small successes. The government has stepped up加速的提高；增加；走近 a modest谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的poppy eradication program, and with the help of the U.S. state department（美国）国务院is trying to persuade farmers to grow alternative crops 轮种作物.可替代作物The number of acres of poppy under cultivation actually dropped 20 percent in 2005, although opium and heroin production remained about the same.In the village of Kushkak, farmers told 60 Minutes that they voluntarily quit growing opium poppy罂粟after the government promised to build them health clinics卫生所；健康中心；保健室, schools and roads. But the promises have not materialized并没有实现and they are growing impatient."We did promise them alternative livelihoods替代生计," says Karzai. "We have told them that they should stop growing poppy, that we'll be there to help them. And if we don't do that, people out of desperation will go back to poppies, and we should not allow that."But illegal profits非法利润不当得利from the opium and heroin trade are not only helping warlords and corrupt officials 贪官污吏expand their influence over the government. There is evidence that some of the money is ending up with结束；以…而结束；以…告终最终成为the Taliban and al Qaeda, who elicit抽出，引出；引起tolls通行费；钟声（toll的复数形式）；港口税率；伤亡人数,protection money 保护费and drugs from traffickers in areas they control."Narcotics is such an insidious阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的, creeping爬行的；迟缓的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的, potentially lethal有致命威胁problem in that country that it needs to be elevated to a rank that is commensurate 相称的；同量的；同样大小的with that threat," says Charles.Asked whether he is saying that this issue is as important as fighting terrorism, he said, "I am."Rankn. 排；等级；军衔；队列adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的vt. 排列；把…分等。
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Section A1. M: The Dean just announced that Dr. Holden''s going I''ll miss you guys while I''m working here in the library.W:I knew it all along! He''s the obvious choice. All the other candidates are no match for him!Q: what do we learn about the two speakers?2.W: Hey, let me know how your summer''s going! I''ll miss you guys while I''m working here in the library.M: I''ll be working, too! But I''ll send you an email or call you once in a while.When we all get back to school, we can have a party or something.Q: what do we learn about the two speakers?3.W: I know it''s the end of the season, but those peaches are such a bargain that I couldn''t help buying them! Have one please!M: Thank you! Actually, they seem pass their prime.#Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4. M: The assignment on physics is a real challenge. I don''t think I can finish it on time or by myself.W: Why don''t we join our feet together? It may be easier then.Q: What does the woman suggest?5.M: Jean really lost her temper in Dr.Brown''s class this morning.W: Oh? Did she? But I think her frankness is really something to be appreciated.Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: We heard that when you are a kid, you submitted a story to Reader''s Digest.M: Well, I don''t remember this story exactly, but my idea of a great time then was a pad of lined paper and a new blue pen. I thought myself as a Reader‟s Digest member at the age of six.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?7. M: Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis cournt.W: I only wish he‟d show as much for his studies.Q: What does the woman imply about her son?8. W: We suppose to meet John here at the railway station.M: That‟s like loo king for a needle in a haystack.Q: What does the man imply?9.M: Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy? Does it constitute a threat to the rest of the world?W: I believe China‟s economic success shou ld be seen more as an opportunity than a threat. Those who looked upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of china‟s growth to the world‟s economy. They also lack the understanding of elementary economics.Q: What does Professor Stevenson think of Chi na‟s economy?10. W: Our school has just built some new apartment near campus, but one bedroom runs for 500 dollars a month.M: That‟s a bit beyond the reach of most students!Q: What does the man mean?Section BPassage OneI had flown from San Francisco to Virginia to attend a conference on multiculturalism. Hundreds of educators from across the country were meeting to discuss the need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum. I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, my driver and I chatted about the whether and the tourists. The driver was a White man in forties. …How long have you been in this country?‟ he asked. …All my life!‟ I replied, …I was born in the United States.‟ With strong southern accent, he remarked, …I was wondering because your English is excellent.‟ Then I explained as I had done many times before, …My grandfather came here from China in the 1880s. My family has been here in America for ever a hundred years.‟ He glanced at me in the mirror. Somehow, I didn‟t look Am erican to him. My appearance looked foreign. Questions liked the one my taxi driver asked make me feel uncomfortable. But I can understand why he could not see me as an American. He had a narrow but widely shared sense of the past: a history that has viewed Americans as descendants of Europeans. Race has functioned as something necessary to the construction of American character and quality in the creation of our national identity—American has been defined as …white‟. But American has been racially diverse since our very beginning on the Virginia shore, where the first group of Englishmen and Africans arrived in the 17th century. And this reality is increasingly become visible everywhere.11.What was the theme of the conference the speaker was to attend?12.Why did the taxi driver ask the speaker how long he has been in the US?13.What message did the speaker wish to convey?Passage TwoLaws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of theflagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US, When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn‟t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.14.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?15.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?16. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?17．What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?Passage ThreeIn some large American city schools, as many as 20-40% of the students are absent each day. There are two major reasons for such absences: one is sickness, and the other is truancy. That is staying away from school without permission. Since sch ool officials can‟t do much about the illness, they are concentrating on reducing the number of truancy. One of the most promising schemes has been tried in Florida. The pupils there with good attendance have been given free hamburgers, toys and T-shirts. Classes are told if they show improved rates of attendance, they can win additional gifts. At the same time, teachers are encouraged to inspire their students to come to school regularly. When those teachers are successful, they are also rewarded. “we‟veb een punishing truancy for years, but that hasn‟t brought them back to school,” One school principal said. Now we are trying the positive approach. Not only do you learn by showing up every day, but you earn. In San Francisco, the board of education has had a somewhat similar idea. Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive the amount of money that would be spent on repairs and replacements. For example, 12,000 dollars had been set aside for a school‟s property damages eve ry year. Since repair expenses of damaged property required only 4,000 dollars, the remaining 8,000 dollars was turned over to the student activityfund. “Our democracy operates on hope and encouragement,” said the school board member. “Why not provide some positive goals for students and teachers to aim at?”18 which reason for students‟ absences is discussed in great detail?19 who will benefit from the scheme being tried in Florida?20 what measure has been taken in San Francisco to reduce the destruction of school property?。