【2020最新】七年级英语上册Unit5FamilyandHome词句精讲精练新版冀教版
Unit5Lesson25Jenny’sFamily课文讲解课件初中英语冀教版七年级上册
Bye-bye
询问某人正在做某事使用“What + be + 主语 + doing? ”
This is Jenny’s family.
What does he do
B.
What does she do
B.
询问某人正在做某事使用“What + be + 主语 + doing? ”
原文呈现
原文呈现
重点精讲
This is Jenny’s family.
e.g.
—What does she do? — She is a bus driver.
• driver n.司机
重点精讲
She is a bus driver.
drive
派生词
-r
dance—dancer teach—teacher work—worker farm—farmer
重点精讲
She is driving a bus.
C. What is she doing
D. What is he doing
2. — ______A___________?
— He is a policeman.
A. What does he do
B. What is she
C. What t is he doing
• Jenny’s 詹妮的
此处使用了名词所有格形式 名词所有格用于表示名词与名词之间的所属关系
知识拓展
名词所有格的两种形式
’s 所有格
主要用于表示人或动物的名词 the dog’s name
of 所有格
主要用于无生命的东西 a map of China
重点精讲
七年级上册英语前五单元归纳
七年级上册英语前五单元归纳
七年级上册的前五个单元主要包括以下内容:
1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions -问候与介绍
在这个单元里,学生学习了问候和自我介绍的基本用语,包括打
招呼、介绍自己的名字、年龄、国家和职业等。
2. Unit 2: School Life -学校生活
这个单元主要涵盖了学校生活的相关话题,包括课程、学习喜好、上学时间和活动等。
学生学习了提问关于课程、上课时间、学校活动
等方面的问题,并学会了用英语表达自己的日常学习喜好。
3. Unit 3: Family -家庭
在这个单元里,学生学习了描述家庭成员和亲属关系的词汇,并
能够谈论自己的家庭环境和家庭成员。
学生还学会了询问他人的家庭
情况。
4. Unit 4: Hobbies -兴趣爱好
这个单元主要涉及到关于兴趣爱好的话题。
学生学习了询问他人的兴趣爱好,描述自己的兴趣爱好,并能够用英语进行日常对话,谈论他们自己的喜好和不喜欢的事物。
5. Unit 5: Food and Drink -食物与饮料
在这个单元中,学生学习了关于食物和饮料的词汇,并学会了询问他人的食物喜好和提供食物的方式。
学生还学习了讨论和点餐时要用到的常用表达方式。
以上是七年级上册前五个单元的归纳。
每个单元都是基础性的,帮助学生建立起日常英语交流的基础。
七年级英语上册 Unit5《Family and Home》同步练习1(无答案) 冀教版
Unit 5 Family and HomeLesson33 Li Ming’s FamilyI. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. Jenny has a happy (家庭)2. I have two (叔叔). One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.3. Tom has a little sister. She is very (年龄小).4. Mr. Li is my father’s fath er. He is my (祖父).5. My cousin’s (母亲) is my aunt. (备用)II. 根据图表填空1. Mr. King and Mrs. King have two . They are and .2. Jenny is Mike and May’s3. Tom is Bob’s .4. Mr. Smith is Mike’s .5. Jenny is Bob’s .6. Kate is Jenny’s .III. 单项选择( ) 1. --- is your grandfather?--- He is 68 years old.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( ) 2. Ms. Li has sons or daughters.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. noD. not( ) 3. I have uncle and auntA. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a( ) 4. My sister isA.five years oldB. five yearsC. five years oldD. five old years( ) 5. Bob is brother.A.Jenny and LynnB. Jenny’s and Lynn’sC. Jenny and Lynn’sD. Jenny’s and Lynn( ) 6. My mother a sister and a brother. (备用)A. haveB. hasC. isD. areIV. 句型转换1. I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. (就划线部分提问) grandmothers and grandfathers have?2. Li Ming is twelve years old. (就划线部分提问)is Li Ming?3. I have no brothers or sisters. (改为同义句)I have brothers or sisters.4. Tom is young. (用old改为选择疑问句)Tom ?5. Jack is Kate’s brother. (改为同义句)Kate is .6. His uncle lives in a big city. (改为一般疑问句) (备用)his uncle in a big city?Lesson34 Jenny’s FamilyI.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. Jenny and h sister are students.2. Li Mei’s father is a p officer.3. His brother can drive (驾驶) b .4. --- What is Bob’s favourite colour?--- H favourite colour is blue.5. Mr. Green is Tom’s father and Tom is Mr. Green’s s .6. They work in a factory(工厂). They are w . (备用)II. 单项选择( ) 1. My aunt is officer.A. anB. aC. theD. \( ) 2. Li Ming’s family a big family.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 3. The man is and the woman is .A.Mrs. Green, Mr. SmithB.Ms. Green, Miss SmithC.Mr. Green, Ms. SmithD.Ms. Green, Mr. Smith( ) 4. --- is your brother?--- He is a student.A. HowB. WhereC. WhoD. What( ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Black China.A. lives inB. live inC. lives onD. live on( ) 6. Bob’s mother’s i s his uncle.(备用)A. sisterB. brotherC. uncleD. father( ) 7. This is Danny’s family.(备用)A. aB. anC. theD. \III. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 我有一个朋友. 她的名字叫KateI a . name is Kate.2. 他的哥哥是一个公共汽车司机.brother is a .3. 你家有几口人?people are there in your ?4. 你的姐姐是做什么的?your sister?5. 我的儿子是个学生. 他叫Bob.My is a . His is Bob6. 他们是Mary的爸爸和妈妈.(备用)They are and .IV. 句型转换1. Je nny’s mother is a worker.(就划线部分提问)mother is a worker?2. My brother is twenty years old. (就划线部分提问)is your brother?3. Tom lives in China. (改为否定句)Tom in China.4. Does Jenny live in Canada? (做否定回答), .5. What is your father? (改为同义句)What your father ?6. Is your brother a bus driver?(做肯定回答), .Lesson 35 Happy BirthdayI. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. Happy b to you!2. Kate is thirteen years old today. We put thirteen c on her birthday cake.3. Jenny and Danny will come to my p tonight.4. His t name is Ms. Zhao.5. I will have many birthday p .6. Mary is very happy. Today is h birthday. (备用)II. 单项选择( ) 1. Will you come my birthday party?A. toB. twoC. tooD. with( ) 2. --- Happy birthday to you!--- .A. Me, tooB. You, tooC. Thank youD. The same to you( ) 3. She will a birthday party tonight.A. comeB. getC. makeD. have( ) 4. It is very dark (黑) here. Please give me a .A. cakeB. bottleC. candleD. balloon( ) 5. --- her mother like apples? (备用)--- No, she .A. Does, doesB. Does, doesn’tC. Do, doesn’tD. Do, doesIII. 句型转换1. Tom goes to Ann’s party. (用will 改写句子)Tom to Ann’s party.2. Will you come to my home? (做出肯定回答), .3. She has a birthday party every year. (改为一般疑问句)she a birthday party every year?4. His uncle is a bus driver. (就划线部分提问)uncle?5. She will get a birthday present. (就划线部分提问)she ?6. The balloons are red, yellow, blue and purple. (就划线部分提问)(备用) the balloons?IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 你有叔叔和姑姑吗?you any ?2. 我会有一个生日蛋糕盒十三根蜡烛。
【2024秋】最新版译林版七年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)
【2024秋季】最新版译林版七年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)Unit 5 A healthy lifestyleWelcome to the unit核心单词1. n. 生活方式2. n. 黄瓜3. n. 柠檬4. n. 西瓜5. n. 甜椒;胡椒粉6. n. 巧克力7. n. 牛肉8. n. 胡萝卜9. n. 猪肉10. n. 糖果;甜食adj. 甜的;可爱的11. n. 点心,小吃12. adj. 美味的单词变形healthy—(名词)核心短语对……有好处重点句型1. to have milk and eggs often.经常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的。
2. Fish our health.鱼肉对我们的健康有好处。
3. do you often eat?你还经常吃别的什么?Reading核心单词1. n. 日常饮食2. adj. 重要的3. prep. 没有4. n. 烙饼,薄饼5. n. 豆腐6. n. 食糖7. n. 喜欢待在家里的人8. n. 羊肉9. vt. 需要n. 需要的事物;需要10. det. & pron. 足够(的)adv. 足够地单词变形1. tooth—(复数)2. with—(反义词)3. healthy—(反义词)4. little—(比较级)核心短语1. 充满2. 对……说不3. 爱吃甜食4. 熬夜5. 计划做某事6. 有足够的睡眠重点句型1. It is important for me . 保持健康对我来说很重要。
2. I never go to school .我从不不吃早饭就去上学。
3. I eat cakes sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。
4. Too much sugar our teeth.太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。
5. I have . 我喜欢吃甜食。
6. to say no to cakes.我很难拒绝吃蛋糕。
Unit5.知识点,语法,作文背默(默写版)
Unit5.知识点,语法,作文背默语法精练why引导的特殊疑问句why作疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问原因、理由,一般由“why+一般疑问句”构成其特殊疑问句式。
由why引导的特殊疑问句,常用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。
because是连词,意为“因为”,其后接句子来阐述原因或理由。
例如:— ?你为什么喜欢英语?—Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣。
注意:why还可以用于委婉地向别人提出建议,常用句型为“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?/Why not+动词原形+其他?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”例如:?你为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢?where引导的特殊疑问句where作疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,用来询问地点,一般由“where+一般疑问句”构成其特殊疑问句式。
例如:— ?你来自哪里?—I am from China./I come from China.我来自中国。
注意:在疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句中,若句中有be动词,可直接将be动词放在疑问副词后构成疑问句;若句中有实义动词,则需要借助do或does放在疑问副词后构成疑问句。
形容词的用法形容词常用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质或状态等。
当形容词作定语时,常用于修饰名词,且位于名词之前;当形容词作表语时,则需要放在系动词之后,构成“系表结构”。
例如:an old book.这是一本旧书。
He .他看起来很高兴。
注意:当形容词作定语修饰something,anything等不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。
例如:in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上有些新鲜事。
语法精练Ⅰ.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Pandas are from China.( 对画线部分提问) pandas from?2.Jack likes music because it’s relaxing.( 对画线部分提问) Jack like music?3.This boy is from Beijing.( 改为同义句)This boy Beijing.4.Why don’t you join the art club?( 改为同义句) join the art club?5.My sister likes cats.Cats are kind of fun.( 合并为一句)My sister likes cats are kind of fun.知识点精讲SectionA1.family, home和 house 的区别:(1)family 集合名词,表示“家庭”整体的时候,做主语,作为数处理,谓语用单数;表示家庭成员,家属或子女时,做主语,按数来处理。
6.【新教材完结】2024新七年级上 Unit 5单词精讲课件
10. drum[drʌm] n.鼓 p53 ➢ 必备搭配:play the drums敲鼓 He is playing the drums. 他在敲鼓 There is a big drum in the room. 房间里有一个大鼓。 ➢ 汉译英:我会打鼓。(课文原句) I can play the drums.
9. exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli] adv. 正是如此;准确地;恰好 p53 That's exactly what I want. 那恰好是我想要的。 He knows exactly what to do. 他确切地知道该做什么。 ➢ 词性变换:exact [ɪɡˈzækt] adj.“精确的”“准确的”。 Please give me the exact time.请给我确切的时间。 The answer is not exact.这个答案不准确。 ➢ 趁热打铁:补全句子 他需要准确的信息。He needs the exact information. 你确切地描述了它。You described it exactly . 他的回答完全正确。His answer is exactly right.
物",也可以接人,表示"与某人玩"。
Dolphins can play with balls.海豚会玩球。
I often play with my brother after school. 放学后我经常和我的弟弟一起玩。
➢ 汉译英:我爷爷非常擅长下中国象棋。
My grandfather is very good at playing Chinese chess.
要加定冠词the。但是乐器名用拼音拼出来的不加the。 ②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词,意为"打、踢、下"等,名词前不加 the。 play the piano弹钢琴play basketball打篮球 play chess下象棋play cards打牌
2020年冀教版英语七年级上学期unit 5 family and home 单元检测题(含答案)
冀教新版七年级上册《Unit 5 Family and Home》单元测试卷I. 单项选择.(30分)1.(1分)Tom likes to play ______ violin,but he doesn't like to play ______ volleyball.()A./,the B.the,the C.the,/D./,/2.(1分)Most of the boys have fun _______ computer games.()A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays3.(1分)Uncle Tom lives ________ a farm ________ the country.()A.in;at B.near;on C.on;in4.(1分)This kind of cloth feels ________ and sells ________.()A.softly;nice B.soft;goodC.soft;well D.soft;nice5.(1分)We are _______ books.()A.read B.looking C.reading D.watch6.(1分)﹣Peter,__________ your cousin good at science?﹣Yes,he is.He often helps me with my science.()A.do B.does C.are D.is7.(1分)The Smith family_______ very happy.()A.is B.are C.do D.does8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_______ are you?﹣﹣﹣Fourteen.()A.How many B.How old C.How much D.How long9.(1分)My parents_______in a shop.They_______now.()A.work;working B.works;workC.work;are working D.working;is working10.(1分)He is talking ________ Lucy ________the phone.()A.with;on B.to;with C.with;of D.on;with 11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What did you get ________ your aunt on your birthday,Tony?﹣﹣﹣An iPad 3.()A.for B.from C.to D.at12.(1分)Everything is OK.We're ready _______.()A.for go B.to go C.to going D.for goes 13.(1分)Li Ming and his mother _______ China now.()A.are living B.are living inC.is living D.is living in14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who's Mr.Black?﹣﹣﹣He is ________ father.()A.Rose and John B.Rose's and JohnC.Rose and John's D.Rose's and John's15.(1分)﹣It's your birthday today.Happy birthday to you.﹣_______.()A.The same to you B.Thank youC.I wish you the same D.Yes,you're right16.(1分)I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.()A.in B.of C.on D.at17.(1分)My father's sister is my________.()A.sister B.daughter C.mother D.aunt18.(1分)There is a big tree ________ the house.()A.in front of B.in the front ofC.in the front D.on the front19.(1分)Please be________,children! Your father is working in the next room.()A.happy B.tired C.cold D.quiet20.(1分)Tom,the basket is full of food and drinks.Can you________it for me?()A.carry B.make C.want D.do21.(1分)There is no food ________ water there.People can't live.()A.as B.or C.of D.so22.(1分)Can you pass me ________?I need to write something.()A.four piece of papersB.four pieces of papersC.four pieces of paperD.four piece of paper23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is your father?﹣﹣﹣________.()A.He is a man B.He is 30 years oldC.He is a doctor D.He is kind24.(1分)Jenny,________homework,please!()A.does your B.does he C.do me D.do your25.(1分)We will go to the park________a warm morning.()A.in B.on C.at D.for26.(1分)My parents________both teachers.()A.are B.is C.am D./27.(1分)He is the son of________.()A.the Blacks B.the Blacks familyC.Blacks family D.the Blacks families28.(1分)There are________students on the playground.()A.a lot of B.lots C.much D.a lot29.(1分)________ ! Don't look out of the window in the car.It's dangerous.()A.Look for B.Look outC.Look out of D.Look after30.(1分)There are three ________ in the office.()A.policeman B.policemenC.polices D.policewoman二、完形填空(共10分)31.(10分)I am Li Ming.I'm glad to meet you here.First,let me say something about my (1).There are(2)people in my family:my father,my mother,my sister and I.My father is an(3)worker.My mother is a teacher(4)maths.My sister and I(5)in the same school.There is a big lake near our(6).Behind it,there is a hill.There is one big tree and some(7)trees around our house.The big tree is an orange tree,and the small trees are apple trees.(8)there aren't any oranges or apples on them.Here is a(9)of my house.In the photo,you can see two(10)in my bedroom.One dog is white,and the other one is black.(1)A.room B.friend C.school D.family(2)A.3B.5C.4D.6(3)A.short B.young C.new D.old(4)A.from B.with C.for D.of(5)A.are B.am C.is D.be(6)A.town B.house C.city D.country(7)A.small B.big C.large D.tall(8)A.For B.But C.So D.Or(9)A.map B.photo C.book D.dictionary(10)A.cats B.beds C.pictures D.dogs三、阅读理解(共30分)32.(10分)Now it is eight.The Greens are at home.Mr.Green is sitting in a chair.He is reading a newspaper (报纸).Mrs.Green is sitting at the table.She is writing a letter (信).Jim is twelve.He is standing near the window.He is reading an English book.It's very nice.Kate is only six.She is sitting on the bed.She is playing with her toy.What's below the bed?It's a dog.(1)people (人)are at home.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(2)are sitting.A.Mr.and Mrs.GreenB.Mr.Green,Mrs.Green and JimC.Mr.Green,Mrs.Green and KateD.Mr.Green,Mrs.Green,Jim and Kate(3)is sitting on the bed.A.Mr.GreenB.Mrs.GreenC.Kate's brotherD.Jim's sister(4)Jim is reading.A.a bookB.a letterC.paperD.newspaper(5)A is below the bed.A.hot dogB.dogC.shoeD.sock33.(10分)阅读理解Today is Tuesday,June 1.It's my birthday.It's Children's Day,too.It's hot and sunny.I have no classes in the afternoon.My father and my mother don't go to work.They go shopping for my birthday party.In the afternoon,I go to the Children's Palace with my teachers and my friends.We sing and dance together.I have a birthday party in the evening.I get many presents from my father,my mother and my friends.How happy I am!26.What's the date today?It is.A.TuesdayB.June 1C.my birthdayD.hot and sunny27.How is the weather today?It is.A.windy and cloudyB.hot and sunnyC.warm and rainyD.cold and snowy28.What do my parents do for my birthday?They.A.go shoppingB.go to workC.go fishingD.go to watch a movie29.Where do I go in the afternoon?To.A.the Children's PalaceB.the parkC.the zooD.the department store30.How do I feel?A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Cold.34.(10分)Do you want to know my family?There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I.I love my family.My father's name is Zhang Jian.He is forty﹣five years old,but he looks young.Today is my father's birthday.He is a Chinese teacher,but he knows English very well.His students think he is a good teacher.He loves me and I love him,too.I think he is a very good father.My mother's name is Wang Ping.She is forty﹣two years old.She is a worker.It's time for supper.Oh,look!My father is setting the table.My mother is making dumplings for us.My name is Zhang Hong.I'm thirteen years old.I'm a girl.I study in No.4 Middle School.I have some good friends.I like English and Chinese.(1)There are people in Zhang Hong's family.(2)What does Zhang Hong's father do?(3)How old is Zhang Hong's mother?(4)找出文章的主题句.(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语.四. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子.10分35.(1分)He is a(成员)of the Labor Party.36.(1分)Mr.Green is a(男警察).37.(1分)My(儿子)is a student.His name is Mike.38.(1分)Mrs.Green is a doctor.Her(女儿)is Alice.39.(1分)What's wrong with your(收音机)?40.(1分)We will have a p on the hill.So we need some food and drinks.41.(1分)He works h at school and gets good marks.42.(1分)My uncle is a b.He is very busy,but he makes lots of money.43.(1分)How many birthday p do you get?44.(1分)Let's go shopping t.五、用所给单词适当形式填空10分45.(1分)The Smith family(be)my friends.46.(1分)He writes two(poem)for his school.47.(1分)The company(公司)now(use)a computer to do all its account(账目).48.(1分)They're(talk)on the police radio.49.(1分)He often(watch)TV at home,but he(listen)to music now.50.(1分)We need two(basket)of oranges for the party!51.(1分)The Whites(watch)TV now.52.(1分)I usually(set)the table before supper.But now my sister(set)the table.53.(1分)There(be)a man and some women under the tree.54.(1分)Look!The children(swim)in the river.六. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子.10分55.(2分)I am doing my homework.(对划线部分提问)are you?56.(2分)I have brothers and sisters.(改为否定句)I have brothers sisters.57.(2分)She is a teacher.(对划线部分提问)she?58.(2分)The picture is above the bed.(对划线部分提问)the picture?59.(2分)They are watching TV.(对划线部分提问)are?七. 根据汉语提示,完成句子.10分60.(2分)你旁边的那个人是谁?that man beside you?61.(2分)她正在用纸和蜡笔制作卡片.She is paper and crayons the card.62.(2分)我正在为奶奶写诗.I am Grandma.63.(2分)我没有兄弟姐妹.I have brothers sisters.64.(2分)周末我们没有课.We have no classes.八.书面表达(10分)65.(10分)假如你是李华,请以"My Family"为题写一篇短文,介绍你的家庭.词数在60词左右,可适当增加内容.提示:(1)家里有五口人:爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和我;(2)爸爸是工人,妈妈是医生,我12岁了,是一名中学生;(3)爷爷喜欢读书;奶奶喜欢听音乐._________________.冀教新版七年级上册《Unit 5 Family and Home》单元测试卷参考答案I. 单项选择.(30分)1.(1分)Tom likes to play ______ violin,but he doesn't like to play ______ volleyball.()A./,the B.the,the C.the,/D./,/【解答】答案:C.考查定冠词.句意"汤姆喜欢拉小提琴,但是他不喜欢打排球.".play+乐器,中间要加定冠词the.play+球类,中间不加冠词.因此第一个空用the,第二个空不填.答案是C.2.(1分)Most of the boys have fun _______ computer games.()A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays【解答】根据题干可知大多数男孩玩电脑游戏玩得很开心,其中have fun doing sth.表示做某事很开心.故选:C.3.(1分)Uncle Tom lives ________ a farm ________ the country.()A.in;at B.near;on C.on;in【解答】答案:C根据题意"uncle叔叔住在农村的一个农场上",可知在农场用介词on,在农村用介词in,故选C.4.(1分)This kind of cloth feels ________ and sells ________.()A.softly;nice B.soft;goodC.soft;well D.soft;nice【解答】答案:C.考查形容词.句意"这种布摸起来很软,很畅销.".第一个空,feel 感觉,系动词,后跟形容词构成系表结构.因此A不正确.第二个空,sell出售,动词,后更副词well好,B,D不正确.答案是C.5.(1分)We are _______ books.()A.read B.looking C.reading D.watch【解答】考查实义动词现在分词.句意:我们正在看书.可知时态是现在进行时be+doing.排除A D;look看…,read用于读书、看报等.此处C符合题意.故选:C.6.(1分)﹣Peter,__________ your cousin good at science?﹣Yes,he is.He often helps me with my science.()A.do B.does C.are D.is【解答】答案:D.根据your cousin good at science,可知,本句考查短语be good at,意为"擅长于",因句子的主语your cousin表示第三人称单数形式,故be动词应该用is,构成一般疑问句时,仅需要把is提到句首即可.故选D.7.(1分)The Smith family_______ very happy.()A.is B.are C.do D.does【解答】根据题干可知史密斯一家人非常开心,其中family此处指家人,当作复数,则应用are.故选:B.8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_______ are you?﹣﹣﹣Fourteen.()A.How many B.How old C.How much D.How long【解答】考查年龄.A.How many多少,提问可数名词复数;B.How old多大,提问年龄;C.How much多少,提问不可数名词;D.How long多久,提问时间段;根据Fourteen,可知问的是年龄,用how old.故选:B.9.(1分)My parents_______in a shop.They_______now.()A.work;working B.works;workC.work;are working D.working;is working【解答】考查实义动词第三人称单数形式和现在进行时.句意:我的父母在一家商店工作.他们现在正在工作.第一空是一般现在时,主语是复数,用动词原形;由now可知时态是现在进行时be+doing.故选:C.10.(1分)He is talking ________ Lucy ________the phone.()A.with;on B.to;with C.with;of D.on;with【解答】of "…的、由…组成的";to "朝、给、对于";with "拥有、和…一起";on "在…之上、在…时候",四者都是介词,talk with sb."与某人交谈",on the phone "通过电话".由题干"他正在和露西通电话."可知,第一个空格用with;第二个空格用on ,因此答案应是with;on.故选:A.11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What did you get ________ your aunt on your birthday,Tony?﹣﹣﹣An iPad 3.()A.for B.from C.to D.at【解答】from"来自";at"在、以、向";to"朝、给、对于";for"为、为了",四者都是介词.get from "从…处得到" ,由题干"﹣﹣﹣托尼,你生日那天从你姑妈那里得到了什么?﹣﹣﹣一台iPad 3.可知,空格用from ,因此答案应是from.故选:B.12.(1分)Everything is OK.We're ready _______.()A.for go B.to go C.to going D.for goes【解答】根据题干可知一切都好了,我们准备走了,其中be ready to do sth.表示准备做某事.故选:B.13.(1分)Li Ming and his mother _______ China now.()A.are living B.are living inC.is living D.is living in【解答】根据题干中now可知该句是现在进行时,其结构是主语+is/am/are doing,其中主语Li Ming and his mother是复数,则应用are;其次live是不及物动词,后常跟介词,live in表示生活在某地.故选:B.14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who's Mr.Black?﹣﹣﹣He is ________ father.()A.Rose and John B.Rose's and JohnC.Rose and John's D.Rose's and John's【解答】英文中并列名词后分别加's,表示分别拥有;并列名词如只有最后一个名词加's,则表示共同拥有.根据题干可知布莱克先生是罗丝和约翰的爸爸,其中is及father都是单数,则此处表示罗丝和约翰共同拥有一个爸爸,即Rose and John's.故选:C.15.(1分)﹣It's your birthday today.Happy birthday to you.﹣_______.()A.The same to you B.Thank youC.I wish you the same D.Yes,you're right【解答】考查情境对话.A.The same to you也同样祝愿你;B.Thank you谢谢;C.I wish you the same我也祝你快乐;D.Yes,you're right是的,你是对的.根据It's your birthday today.Happy birthday to you.可知应说谢谢.故选:B.16.(1分)I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.()A.in B.of C.on D.at【解答】in在…里面;of…的;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点或具体的时间;a picture of sb.某人的照片,of表所属关系,故选:B.17.(1分)My father's sister is my________.()A.sister B.daughter C.mother D.aunt【解答】sister姐妹;daughter女儿;mother妈妈;aunt姑妈;姨妈;伯母;舅妈.根据常识可知父亲的姐妹是自己的姑妈.故选:D.18.(1分)There is a big tree ________ the house.()A.in front of B.in the front ofC.in the front D.on the front【解答】in front of 与in the front of都表示在……前面,前者是在外部,后者则在内部.由题干可知房子前面有一棵大树,大树在房子的外部,则应用in front of.故选:A.19.(1分)Please be________,children! Your father is working in the next room.()A.happy B.tired C.cold D.quiet【解答】A表示开心的,B表示疲惫的,C表示冷的,D表示安静的.根据题干中Your father is working in the next room.可知爸爸在隔壁房间正在工作,则孩子们应该安静点.故选:D.20.(1分)Tom,the basket is full of food and drinks.Can you________it for me?()A.carry B.make C.want D.do【解答】考查动词词义,carry搬,提,make制作,want想要,do做,根据句意,Tom,篮子里满是食物和饮料.你能给我提过来吗?故选:A.21.(1分)There is no food ________ water there.People can't live.()A.as B.or C.of D.so【解答】as"作为、如同";of "…的、由…组成的",二者都是介词.or"或者";so"因此"是连词.由题干"那里没有食物或水.人们不能生活."可知,空格是"或者",用or;因此答案应是or.故选:B.22.(1分)Can you pass me ________?I need to write something.()A.four piece of papersB.four pieces of papersC.four pieces of paperD.four piece of paper【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你能递给我四张纸吗,其中paper表示纸,不可数名词,a piece of paper表示一张纸,如表示复数概念piece应用复数形式,如四张纸是four piecesof paper.故选:C.23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is your father?﹣﹣﹣________.()A.He is a man B.He is 30 years oldC.He is a doctor D.He is kind【解答】考查情境对话.A.He is a man他是一个男人;B.He is 30 years old他30岁;C.He is a doctor他是个医生;D.He is kind他是和蔼的.根据What is your father?可知应说他是个医生.故选:C.24.(1分)Jenny,________homework,please!()A.does your B.does he C.do me D.do your【解答】根据题干可知珍妮,请做你的家庭作业,该句是一个表示请求的祈使句,以动词原形开头;其次homework是名词,其前需要形代your修饰.故选:D.25.(1分)We will go to the park________a warm morning.()A.in B.on C.at D.for【解答】in"在…之内";on "在…之上、在…时候";at "在、向、朝";for"为、为了",四者都是介词.由题干"我们将在一个温暖的早晨去公园."可知,空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间,用on ,因此答案应是on.故选:B.26.(1分)My parents________both teachers.()A.are B.is C.am D./【解答】根据题干可知我父母都是老师,其中主语parents是复数,则应用are.故选:A.27.(1分)He is the son of________.()A.the Blacks B.the Blacks familyC.Blacks family D.the Blacks families【解答】根据题干可知他是布莱克家的儿子,英文中姓氏后加复数,表示一家人,且前面一定要加定冠词the,如the Blacks表示布莱克一家人.故选:A.28.(1分)There are________students on the playground.()A.a lot of B.lots C.much D.a lot【解答】a lot of,lots of,much都可表示许多,区别在于前两个后可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,much则跟不可数名词.题干中的students是可数名词复数,则应用a lot of 或者lots of.故选:A.29.(1分)________ ! Don't look out of the window in the car.It's dangerous.()A.Look for B.Look outC.Look out of D.Look after【解答】look for寻找;look out小心;look out of向……外看;look after照顾.根据"在车里时不要往车外看.很危险."可知前面应该说"小心".故选:B.30.(1分)There are three ________ in the office.()A.policeman B.policemenC.polices D.policewoman【解答】policeman表示警察,男警察,单数,其复数是policemen.police表示警察,集合名词,本身就是复数形式.policewoman表示女警察,单数.题干中three后跟名词复数形式,则此处应用policemen.故选:B.二、完形填空(共10分)31.(10分)I am Li Ming.I'm glad to meet you here.First,let me say something about my(1)D.There are(2)C people in my family:my father,my mother,my sister and I.My father is an(3)D worker.My mother is a teacher(4)D maths.My sister and I(5)A in the same school.There is a big lake near our(6)B.Behind it,there is a hill.There is one big tree and some(7)A trees around our house.The big tree is an orange tree,and the small trees are apple trees.(8)B there aren't any oranges or apples on them.Here is a(9)B of my house.In the photo,you can see two(10)D in my bedroom.One dog is white,and the other one is black.(1)A.room B.friend C.school D.family(2)A.3B.5C.4D.6(3)A.short B.young C.new D.old(4)A.from B.with C.for D.of(5)A.are B.am C.is D.be(6)A.town B.house C.city D.country(7)A.small B.big C.large D.tall(8)A.For B.But C.So D.Or(9)A.map B.photo C.book D.dictionary(10)A.cats B.beds C.pictures D.dogs【解答】1.D 名词辨析.A房间;B朋友;C学校;D家庭;根据后面in my family在我的家庭里,可知介绍的是家庭,故答案是D.2.C 数词辨析.根据后面my father,my mother,my sister and I爸爸,妈妈,姐姐和我,共4口人,故答案是C.3.D 形容词辨析.A短的;B年轻的;C新的;D老的;根据an可知只能用首字母发音是元音音素的,只能选择D,故答案是D.4.D 介词辨析.A从;B和;C为;D…的;根据My mother is a teacher(4)maths妈妈是数学老师,要用of,故答案是D.5.A 动词辨析.A是,复数形式;B是,用于I的后面;C是,单数形式;D是,原形;根据My sister and I我妈妈和我,主语是复数形式,故答案是A.6.B 名词辨析.A城镇;B房子;C城市;D乡村;根据There is a big lake near our应该房子附近有个大湖,故答案是B.7.A 形容词辨析.A小的;B大的;C大的;D高的;根据后面The big tree is an orange tree,and the small trees are apple trees高树和小树,可知还有小树,故答案是A.8.B 连词辨析.A为;B但是;C所以;D或者;根据前面有树,后面there aren't any oranges or apples on them没有桔子和苹果,转折关系,故答案是B.9.B 名词辨析.A地图;B照片;C书;D字典;根据后面In the photo在照片中,可知是照片,故答案是B.10.D 名词辨析.A猫;B床;C照片;D狗;根据后面One dog is white,and the other one is black一只狗是白色的…,可知有两只狗,故答案是D.三、阅读理解(共30分)32.(10分)Now it is eight.The Greens are at home.Mr.Green is sitting in a chair.He is reading a newspaper (报纸).Mrs.Green is sitting at the table.She is writing a letter (信).Jim is twelve.He is standing near the window.He is reading an English book.It's very nice.Kate is only six.She is sitting on the bed.She is playing with her toy.What's below the bed?It's a dog.(1)C people (人)are at home.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(2)C are sitting.A.Mr.and Mrs.GreenB.Mr.Green,Mrs.Green and JimC.Mr.Green,Mrs.Green and KateD.Mr.Green,Mrs.Green,Jim and Kate(3)D is sitting on the bed.A.Mr.GreenB.Mrs.GreenC.Kate's brotherD.Jim's sister(4)Jim is reading A.A.a bookB.a letterC.paperD.newspaper(5)A B is below the bed.A.hot dogB.dogC.shoeD.sock【解答】细节理解题.(1)C根据Mr Green is sitting in a chair.Mrs.Green is sitting at the table.Jim is twelve.He is standing near the window.Kate is only six.She is sitting on the bed.格林先生坐在椅子上.格林太太坐在桌子旁.吉姆十二岁,他站在窗户旁边.凯特只有六岁,她坐在床上.可知,家里有四口人.故选C.(2)C根据Mr Green is sitting in a chair.Mrs.Green is sitting at the table.Kate is only six.She is sitting on the bed.格林先生坐在椅子上.格林太太坐在桌子旁.凯特只有六岁,她坐在床上.可知,格林先生、格林太太和凯特坐着.故选C.(3)D根据Kate is only six.She is sitting on the bed.凯特只有六岁,她坐在床上.可知,吉姆的妹妹坐在床上.故选D.(4)A 根据He is reading an English book.他正在读一本英语书.可知,吉姆正在读一本书.故选A.(5)B根据What's below the bed?It's a dog.床下面是什么?是一只狗.可知,狗在床下.故选B.33.(10分)阅读理解Today is Tuesday,June 1.It's my birthday.It's Children's Day,too.It's hot and sunny.I have no classes in the afternoon.My father and my mother don't go to work.They go shopping for my birthday party.In the afternoon,I go to the Children's Palace with my teachers and my friends.We sing and dance together.I have a birthday party in the evening.I get many presents from my father,my mother and my friends.How happy I am!26.What's the date today?It is B.A.TuesdayB.June 1C.my birthdayD.hot and sunny27.How is the weather today?It is B.A.windy and cloudyB.hot and sunnyC.warm and rainyD.cold and snowy28.What do my parents do for my birthday?They A.A.go shoppingB.go to workC.go fishingD.go to watch a movie29.Where do I go in the afternoon?To A.A.the Children's PalaceB.the parkC.the zooD.the department store30.How do I feel?A.Tired.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.Cold.【解答】26.B细节理解题.由文中信息Today is Tuesday,June 1.可知答案是星6月1日.27.B细节理解题.根据文中It's hot and sunny可知又热又晴朗,故选择B.28.A 细节理解题.根据文中They go shopping for my birthday party可知父母为我的生日去购物,故选择A.29.A细节理解题.由文中信息In the afternoon,I go to the Children's Palace with my teachers and my friends.可知答案下午和老师、朋友去少年宫.30.C 细节理解题.根据文中How happy I am!可知作者非常开心.34.(10分)Do you want to know my family?There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I.I love my family.My father's name is Zhang Jian.He is forty﹣five years old,but he looks young.Today is my father's birthday.He is a Chinese teacher,but he knows English very well.His students think he is a good teacher.He loves me and I love him,too.I think he is a very good father.My mother's name is Wang Ping.She is forty﹣two years old.She is a worker.It's time for supper.Oh,look!My father is setting the table.My mother is making dumplings for us.My name is Zhang Hong.I'm thirteen years old.I'm a girl.I study in No.4 Middle School.I have some good friends.I like English and Chinese.(1)There are three people in Zhang Hong's family.(2)What does Zhang Hong's father do?He is a Chinese teacher.(3)How old is Zhang Hong's mother?She is forty ﹣two years old.(4)找出文章的主题句There are three people in my family:my father,my mother andI..(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语.我母亲正在为我们做饺子.【解答】(1)three.细节理解题.根据There are three people in my family 我家有三个人.故可得答案.(2)He is a Chinese teacher.细节理解题.根据He is a Chinese teacher,but he knows English very well.他是中文老师,但他的英文很好.故可得答案.(3)She is forty﹣two years old.细节理解题.根据My mother's name is Wang Ping.She is forty﹣two years old.我母亲叫王萍.她今年四十二岁.故可得答案.(4)There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I.主旨题.通读全文可知本文主要是作者在介绍自己一家人,有第一段中There are three people in my family:my father,my mother and I.我家有三个人:父亲,母亲和我.可知为本文的主旨句.故可得答案.(5)我母亲正在为我们做饺子.英译汉题.本句是现在进行时的陈述句,make sth.for sb.为某人做某事.故可得答案.四. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子.10分35.(1分)He is a member(成员)of the Labor Party.【解答】成员member,可数名词;根据句意"他是工党党员"和前面的a可知,要用单数形式.故答案为member.36.(1分)Mr.Green is a policeman(男警察).【解答】男警察policeman,可数名词;根据句意"格林先生是个警察"和前面的a可知,要用单数形式.故答案为policeman.37.(1分)My son(儿子)is a student.His name is Mike.【解答】儿子son,可数名词;根据句意"我儿子是个学生.他叫迈克"和后面的is可知,要用单数形式.故答案为son.38.(1分)Mrs.Green is a doctor.Her daughter(女儿)is Alice.【解答】女儿daughter,可数名词;根据句意"格林太太是个医生,她的女儿是爱丽丝"和后面的is可知,要用单数形式.故答案为daughter.39.(1分)What's wrong with your radio(收音机)?【解答】收音机radio,可数名词;根据句意"你的收音机出了什么毛病"可知,要用单数形式.故答案为radio.40.(1分)We will have a p icnic on the hill.So we need some food and drinks.【解答】句意:我们将在山上野餐.所以我们需要一些食物和饮料.have a picnic表示举行野餐.故填picnic.41.(1分)He works h ard at school and gets good marks.【解答】句意:他在学校学习很努力,成绩也很好.修饰动词用副词,work hard表示努力学习.故填hard.42.(1分)My uncle is a b usinessman.He is very busy,but he makes lots of money.【解答】句意:我叔叔是个商人.他很忙,但他赚了很多钱.放在a后面跟名词单数形式,businessman,名词,商人.故填businessman.43.(1分)How many birthday p resents do you get?【解答】句意:你收到多少生日礼物?birthday present表示生日礼物,放在how many后面跟名词复数形式.故填presents.44.(1分)Let's go shopping t ogether.【解答】句意:我们一起去购物吧.together,副词,一起地.故填together.五、用所给单词适当形式填空10分45.(1分)The Smith family are(be)my friends.【解答】根据关键词my friends,因此可知family的意思是"家人",所以family此处是指的是复数概念,所以要用are来填空.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯一家人是我的朋友."朋友说明的是现在人之间的关系,所以要用一般现在时来填空.故填are.46.(1分)He writes two poems(poem)for his school.【解答】根据关键词two,所以要用复数名词来填空.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"他为他的学校写了两首诗."故填poems.47.(1分)The company(公司)now is using(use)a computer to do all its account(账目).【解答】根据关键词now,所以要用现在进行时来填空.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个公司现在正在使用一台电脑来做所有的账目."故填is using.48.(1分)They're talking(talk)on the police radio.【解答】根据关键词They're,所以要用现在分词来填空,构成现在进行时.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"他们在警察电台上说话."故填talking.49.(1分)He often watches(watch)TV at home,but he is listening(listen)to music now.【解答】根据关键词often,所以要用一般现在时来填空;又根据关键词now,所以要用现在进行时来填空.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"他经常在家里看电视,但是他现在正在听音乐."故填watches,is listening.50.(1分)We need two baskets(basket)of oranges for the party!【解答】根据结关键词two,所以要用复数名词来填空.合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个晚会我们需要两篮子橘子."故填baskets.51.(1分)The Whites are watching(watch)TV now.【解答】句意:怀特一家正在看电视.now用于现在进行时,构成be+Ving,这里表示一家人用复数形式.故填are watching.52.(1分)I usually set(set)the table before supper.But now my sister is setting(set)the table.【解答】根据关键词usually,所以要用一般现在时来填空,又根据关键词now,所以要用现在进行时来填空.结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我通常在晚饭前摆桌子,但是现在我姐姐正在摆桌子."故填set,is setting.53.(1分)There is(be)a man and some women under the tree.【解答】根据关键词a man ,结合给出的单词提示,在there be结构中be的选择要根据就近原则,所以要用is来填空因此可知这句话的意思是"有一个男人和一些女人在树下."故填is.54.(1分)Look!The children are swimming(swim)in the river.【解答】答案:are swimming.根据Look!The children﹣﹣(swim)in the river,可知看!孩子们正在河里游泳,句子中look一般用于现在进行时之中,构成:am/is/are+Ving,主语是the children,是复数形式,所以用are swimming.故填are swimming.六. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子.10分55.(2分)I am doing my homework.(对划线部分提问)What are you doing?【解答】根据题干可知我正在写做作业,本句用了现在进行时,其结构是主语+be+doing.划线部分是对内容进行提问,疑问词为what,其中时态前后应保持一致,第二空应填写doing.故填写What ,doing.56.(2分)I have brothers and sisters.(改为否定句)I don't have brothers or sisters.【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时,have是实义动词,主语是I,变成否定句应用助动词do,后加not,缩写为don't;其次and用于肯定句,否定句用or.故答案为:don't,or.57.(2分)She is a teacher.(对划线部分提问)What does she do?【解答】划线部分对内容进行提问,询问她是做什么的,则应用what.其次She is ateacher.该句是一般现在时,主语是she,则疑问句中应用助动词does,does后跟动词原形do,表示做.故答案是:What does,do.58.(2分)The picture is above the bed.(对划线部分提问)Where is the picture?【解答】划线部分对地点进行提问,则应用where,表示哪里,后跟系动词is.故答案为:Where,is.59.(2分)They are watching TV.(对划线部分提问)What are they doing?【解答】划线部分对内容进行提问,询问他们正在做什么,则疑问词应用what.其次该句是现在进行时,其结构是主语+is/am/are+doing,前后人称时态要保持一致.故答案为:WHat,they doing.七. 根据汉语提示,完成句子.10分60.(2分)你旁边的那个人是谁?Who is that man beside you?【解答】根据题干,可知句子是Who引导的特殊疑问,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语man用is.结合句意:你旁边的那个人是谁?故答案为Who is.61.(2分)她正在用纸和蜡笔制作卡片.She is using paper and crayons to make the card.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型use…to do sth使用…做某事.由句意可知时态是现在进行时be+doing.结合句意:她正在用纸和蜡笔制作卡片.故答案为using to make.62.(2分)我正在为奶奶写诗.I am writing a poem for Grandma.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:write…for sb为某人写…;由句意可知时态是现在进行时be+doing.结合句意:我正在为奶奶写诗.故答案为writing a poem for.63.(2分)我没有兄弟姐妹.I have no brothers or sisters.。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
七年级上册英语Unit 5知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. tennis网球 2. ball 球 3. pingpong 乒乓球4. bat 球棒;球拍5. soccer (英式)足球6. volleyball 排球7. basketball 篮球8. sport 体育运动9. TV 电视;电视机10. class 班级;课11. classmate 同班同学动词:1. do (第三人称单数形式does)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干2. have 有3. let 允许;让4. go 去;走5. has (have的第三人称单数形式)有6. get 去取(或带来);得到7. play 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍8. sound 听起来好像9. watch 注视;观看10. like 喜欢;喜爱代词:1. us (we的宾格)我们 2. we 我们3. them (they的宾格)他(她、它)们介词:1. with 和……在一起;带有;使用副词:1. only 只;仅形容词:1. late 迟到 2. great 美妙的;伟大的3. interesting 有趣的4. boring 没趣的;令人厌倦的5. difficult 困难的6. relaxing 轻松的;令人放松的7. same 相同的8. easy 容易的;不费力的兼类词:1. fun (adj)有趣的;使人快乐的(n)乐趣;快乐2. love (v/n)爱;喜爱3. after (prep/conj)在……之后(二) 词汇变形小结:1. do (v. 做;干) — does (第三人称单数形式)2. have (v. 有) — has (第三人称单数形式)3. we(人称代词主格:我们) — us (人称代词宾格) — our (形容词性物主代词:我们的) — ours (名词性物主代词:我们的)4.go(v. 去;走)— goes (第三人称单数形式)(人称代词主格:他/她/它们) — them (人称代词宾格) — their (形容词性物主代词:他/她/它们的) — theirs (名词性物主代词:他/她/它们的)6.interesting(adj. 有趣的)— interested (adj. 感兴趣的)7.boring(adj. 没趣的)— bored (adj. 无聊的)8.relaxing(adj. 轻松的)— relaxed (adj. 放松的)9.class(n. 班级;课)— classes (复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let ___us____ (we) play tennis.2.My brother has three basketballs and five __volleyballs__(volleyball).3.Please call ___us____ (we) at 4953935.4.My sister ___goes___ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.5.Linda is (be) late for school again.6.Let’s ask them (they) for help.7.Jim has (have) two volleyballs.8.Are the two boys your friends (friend)?9.My schoolbag is the same as yours (your).10.Let’s go and play (play) pingpong.(三) 短语攻关:soccer ball (英式)足球watch TV 看电视let’s = let us 让我们(一起)play volleyball打排球play basketball 打篮球pingpong bat 乒乓球拍baseball bat 棒球棒play tennis 打网球play puter games玩电脑游戏play soccer 踢足球after class 下课后at school 在学校知识点梳理1. Do you have a pingpong bat? 你有一只乒乓球拍吗? 【用法详解】(1)do 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干Eg.Do you go to school at 7:30? 你七点半去上学吗?Does Mary have a camera? 玛丽有照相机吗?I don’t play basketball. 我不打篮球。
新目标英语七年级(上)Unit5知识要点精讲精练
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2020七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Family and Home单元语法聚焦练习
Unit 5 Family and Home单元语法聚焦五现在进行时1.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
23.使用场合:(1)当句中出现时间状语now, these days, at the moment(此刻,现在)等时。
They are preparing for the Christmas party these days. 这些天他们一直在为圣诞聚会做准备。
(2)当句中出现look, listen等暗示词时。
Look! The boys are playing football on the playground. 看!这些男孩正在操场上踢足球。
Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.borrow________ 2. stay________3.catch ________ 4. put________5.smile ________ 6. set ________7.carry________ 8. dance ________Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1.Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa.A.is watching B.watchesC.watched D.watch( )2.2017·丹东Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam(考试).A.take B.are takingC.took D.is taking( )3.2017·通辽—Where is your mother, Tom?—She ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is wateringC.watered D.water( )4.You ________. Don't talk on the phone.A.will drive B.are drivingC.were driving D.have driven( )5.Someone ________ at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking( )6.2017·淮安—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A.sleeps B.was sleepingC.is sleeping D.will sleep( )7.Don't make so much noise. The children________ an English lesson.A.have B.are havingC.were having D.to have( )8.2017·资阳The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs. A.make B.madeC.are making D.were making( )9.—Please turn off the radio. Grandma ________ now.—OK. I'll do it right now.A.is sleeping B.will sleepC.slept D.sleeps( )10.—What are you doing, Simon?—I ________ the computer games.A.played B.was playingC.am playing D.play教师详解详析语法精练Ⅰ.1.borrowing 2.staying 3.catching4.putting 5.smiling 6.setting7.carrying 8.dancingⅡ.1.A 2.B3.B 句意:“汤姆,你妈妈在哪儿?”“她正在花园浇花。
冀教版七年级上Unit 5 Family and Home
二、作品内容作业一 作业类型 课堂作业作业内容设计说明及参考答案: 1.Family member.选择合适的选项填在横线上。
A. grandmaB. auntC. cousinD. fatherE. grandpaF. sister【设计说明】作为课堂作业的第一题,以基础内容作为最先的切口,进入英语细节的语言环境,对接下来做题注意细节很有帮助,是一个有利支架【参考答案】 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.C2.Home.看图写词,发散思维。
例: father: mother, sister, uncle...(1) :(2) :(3)、 :(4)、 : 【设计说明】作为单词基础题,让学生将生动形象的图片与本节课所学的重点单词联系起来,激发学生的学习积极性,唤醒学生已有知识,并且参照例句回想已学过的同类型单词,有助于锻炼学生的发散思维,同时也可以非常高效的调动学生已有知识,将知识进行归纳总结,详细的串联可以形成良好的知识体系,有助于新知的掌握和整体知识把握 【参考答案】1.bedroom :living room , kitchen...2.radio: TV, telephone, computer...2134motheruncleme653.paper 、dictionary: book, CD, pen...4.inside、above: beside, under, behind3.Be doing.看图说话。
1. Amy TV.2. The boys football.3. I my homework.【设计说明】本道题目是对现在进行时的集中考察,看图完成句子,不仅能够对be动词的变化进行详细考察,同时也可以对动词ing进行反复强调,巩固学生现在进行时的语言知识【参考答案】1.Amy is watching TV.2.The boys are playing football.3.I am doing my homework.4.选择适当的选项完成对话。
七年级英语上册unit5familyandhomelesson25jenny'sfamily教学
12/12/2021
第十六页,共二十六页。
Presentation
2. The White family 怀特一家
也可表达为The Whites,定冠词加上姓氏的复数可表示(biǎoshì)“x x一
家人”或“x x夫妇二人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如: The Green family are very friendly. =The Greens are very friendly. 格林一家很友善。
1.What is Mary Smith doing?
She is driving a bus.
2.What is Jim Smith doing?
He is working.
3.What is Bob doing?
He is talking on the police radio.
4.What is Lynn doing?
1.Those are buses(公共汽车 ).
2. Her ( 她的 )brother is a
(工人).
3.I want to be a
( 警察).
4.Wei Hua
po(livcem) iannBeijing.
56..hI alopvpey,are,fmamyliliyv,ew(sIe),afa(m. )i(ly.连词成句)
3)What do/does sb. do?
What + be + 主语(sb.)?
What + be + one’s job?
12/12/2021
第二十三页,共二十六页。
Homework
Homework
作文:以 My family 为题介绍(jièshào)一下自己的家 庭。 要求: 1. 介绍自己的家庭成员,描述一下他们的职业。 2. 词数不少于60。
新目标英语七年级(上)Unit5重难点精讲精练
三 人称单数形式 。请看 : 二
◆h v a e与 h s的 个 性 a
? 。例如 : ”
hv 与第一人称 、 二人称 、 ae 第 第三人称 复数以及复数名词连用 。hs a 用于第三人称 单数和单数名词作主语时。 为了帮助大家更 好地记忆 ,现将其用法归纳如下 :你 我是 hv , 她 , 是 hs大家(e t y yu爱 ae他( 它) a, w ,h , o) e
.
A. ne e t g i tr s n i C. e l w l
B i t r se . nee td D. o e b rd
1 否 定 句 : 主 语 + o ’ / os ’ . “ dn t dent+ hv 宾语 ” ae+ 。例如 :
I aeadcoay 我有 一本 词典 。 v iinr. h t
A.a
b s e b l a k t a1 . C.h te D |
hv h s 示 “ 有 … …” , 调 所 ae/ a 表 拥 时 强 属 关系 。例 如 : I aem n e ok. 有许 多新 书 。 v aynwbos我 h
Myboh r a e o p t . 哥 哥 rte san w cm ue 我 h r 有一 台新 电脑 。
mc uh用作形容词时修 பைடு நூலகம்不可数名词 ,
作代词时 , 代替不 可数名词 。例如 :
T eei n t c ae eb te 瓶 hr o mu hw t i t o l. s rn h t
子 里 的水 不 多 了。
I o ’ hv m c os . 没有 太 多 nt ae uht a 我 d y
◆h v a e与 h s a 的句 型
七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Family and Home Lessons 28-30课文重点整理
Unit 5: Family and HomeLesson 28: A Family Picnic1、我和我的家人______________________ go on a picnic_________________________near the lake________________________ 一大篮子食物________________________做沙拉____________________________ eat the meat__________________________2、 Bob is carrying a big basket of food. 鲍勃正提着一大篮子的食物。
carry用作及物动词,意为“运送;携带;带着”,后常接搬运的东西。
carry与bring、take、get、fetch的区别如下:①carry 运送,一般指车、船、手、肩、背等把人或物运送至另一地方,无方向性。
例如:I hope you can help me carry these books upstairs. _________________________________②bring 带来,拿来,有明显的方向性,指的是把某物从远处拿到近处。
例如:Bring me a cup of tea, please. ______________________________________________________________③take 带走,有明显的方向性,指的是把某物从近处带到远处。
例如:At last, they took Mary to hospital. ________________________________________________________________④get = fetch 去取来,去拿来,指的是去了又回到说话者原来的所在地,有往返过程。
2020七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Family and Home单元整体分析、话题相关链接
Unit 5
Family and Home
(一)西方人的日常风俗习惯
在交谈中,我们经常谈论家庭、年龄,但是在西方国家,人们却不谈论这些话题。
西方人在交谈中,不喜欢涉及个人隐私,有的话题甚至是忌讳的,如年龄、婚姻状况、收入情况、宗教信仰、竞选中投谁的票等等。
看到别人买东西时,西方人一般不问价钱;见到别人外出或回来一般不问“你打算去哪儿?”或“你从哪儿来?”,否则,会令人感觉不愉快。
英美国家的人们很讲究“个人空间”,因此,同别人交谈时切勿站得太近。
平时,无论在饭馆还是图书馆,都要同他人保持一定的距离。
如果不得已同他人坐一桌或紧挨着他人的座位时,最好打声招呼,问一声:“我可以坐在这儿吗?”
此外,在英美等一些国家,父母对孩子的态度也体现了他们的文化价值观。
他们的孩子出生后,往往被另置一室,不和父母同住,使孩子习惯拥有自己的房间,这被认为是走向独立的第一步。
到了一定年龄(一般是18-20岁),父母往往鼓励孩子离开家庭。
美国年轻人认为,不和父母一起生活是一件值得骄傲的事情,他们喜欢独立自主以表明自身的价值。
(二)英国人的称呼
英国人若不是特别亲近的长辈,他们一般都直呼其名。
为了表达晚辈对长辈的尊敬,他们会让孩子对家中的长辈有辈分上的称呼,但还是带着名字,比如“罗伯特爷爷”“凯莉阿姨”等。
这样称呼的另一个原因是,英语中关于辈分的称呼极其贫乏,“祖父”“外祖父”都是同一个词,不像中文的“爷爷”“姥爷”;而“叔”和“舅”的称呼也是同一个词;“姑”和“姨”的称呼也一样。
所以,他们也只有用名字来区分相同辈分的不同人了。
但对关系稍微远些的亲戚、朋友或陌生人,尽管是长辈,他们也直呼其名。
【2020】最新七年级英语上册Unit5FamilyandHome词句精讲精练新版冀教版
5. beside,near与by
near,by,beside均表示“在……附近”,但它们之间有所区别:
(1)near表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远.。例如:
15. Li Ming has a happy f_____________. They live in Canada.
16. He has n_____________ brothers or sisters.
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空.。
1. The Smith family _____________(be) my friends.
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空.。
1. are 2. poems 3. uses 4. talking 5. lots 6. baskets
8. My sister _____________ my grandma.
【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子.。
1. member 2. policeman 3. son 4. daughter 5. radio 6. carry 7. hard 8. beside
9. presents 10. drives 11. together 12. quiet 13. thirty 14. bedroom 15. family 16. no
The Green family are very friendly.=The Greens are very friendly.
格林一家很友善.。
2. have no brothers or sisters
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教学资料范本【2020最新】七年级英语上册Unit5FamilyandHome词句精讲精练新版冀教版编辑:__________________时间:__________________词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. the Smith familythe Smith family也可表达为the Smiths“史密斯一家”。
在英语中,“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇两人”,相当于“the+姓氏的复数形式”;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The Green family are very friendly.=The Greens are very friendly.格林一家很友善。
2. have no brothers or sistersno此处作形容词,意为“没有”,修饰名词brothers和sisters,相当于not any。
no修饰可数名词单数时,相当于not a/an;no修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时,相当于not any。
常在句型转换等题型中考查“no+名词”与“not+a/an/any”的同义句改写。
例如:I have no brother.=I don’t have a brother. 我没有兄弟。
There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup. 杯子里没有水。
3. talk to sb. about sth.talk to sb. about sth.意为“同某人谈论某事”。
例如:The teacher is talking about to Lucy about her study. 老师正在同Lucy谈论她的学习情况。
Don’t talk to me about English. 不要和我谈论英语。
【拓展】(1)talk with sb.“同谋人交谈”。
例如:My teacher is talking with/to my mother. 我的老师正在和我妈妈谈话。
(2)talk about sth.“谈论某事”。
例如:They are talking about their school. 他们正在讨论他们的学校。
(3)have a talk with sb.“同某人进行一次谈话”。
例如:I will have a talk with my parents. 我将和我的父母进行一次谈话。
o 或4. hard/hardlyhardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
(1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。
例如:I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。
They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展】work hard at…“努力于……”,例如: He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。
(2)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,并非hard的副词形式。
例如:There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
5. beside,near与bynear,by,beside均表示“在……附近”,但它们之间有所区别:(1)near表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远。
例如:Tianjin is near Beijing. 天津离北京很近。
(2)by和beside都表示“靠近”,实际距离不可能很远,侧重于位置关系,既可表动态,也可表静态。
beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”的意思。
例如:He was sitting beside her. 他坐在她旁边。
There is a town beside the sea. 在海边有一个城镇。
(3)by表示“在……旁边”,侧重于眼前,多用于口语中,有时可与beside互换。
例如:He was sitting by the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。
6. in front of/in the front ofin front of与in the front of均为介词短语,意思相同,表示“在……的前面”,但表示的位置关系不同。
(1)in front of中的两者不存在“包含”关系,是独立的两者,也就是在物体外部的前面。
(2)in the front of中的两者在位置上有“包含”关系,其中一者在另一者的空间之内。
例如:He is standing in front of the house. 他站在房子前面(在整幢房子的外面)。
He is standing in the front of the classroom. 他站在教室靠前的位置(在教室里)。
7. carry, take, bring与fetch 这四个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意四者之间的区别:(1)carry意为“提、扛、搬、携带”,意思较多,但没有方向性。
例如:Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗?Li Dong is carrying water. 李东在提水。
(2)take意为“带走”,指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词to构成搭配。
例如:You can take this book home. 你可以把这本书带回家。
Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?(3)bring意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”。
例如:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow. 明天把你的词典给我拿来。
(4)fetch意为“去取来,去拿来”,相当于“to go and get and bring back”,首先去一个地方,再把东西拿来的意思,强调“去某个地方拿来”。
例如:Please fetch some chairs from the next room. 请到隔壁房间拿几把椅子来。
8. use…to do…use…to do…意为“用……去做……”。
相当于do…with…。
例如:I use a pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。
Jenny is using a knife to cut meat. Jenny正用刀切肉。
We use legs to walk.=We walk with our legs. 我们用腿走路。
9. set the table(1)set the table意为“摆放餐具”。
(2)set及物动词,意为“摆放,安置”。
例如:Please set the chair in the corner. 请把椅子放在墙角。
Jenny, set the table for dinner. Jenny,摆餐具准备开饭。
【拓展】set sail 启航;set an example 树立榜样词汇精练I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. He is a _____________ (成员) of the Labor Party.2. Mr. Green is a _____________(男警察).3. My _____________(儿子) is a student. His name is Mike.4. Mrs. Green is a doctor. Her _____________(女儿) is Alice.5. What’s wrong with your _____________(收音机) ?6. Can you c_____________ the box for me?7. He works h_____________ at school and gets good marks.8. My English teacher is sitting b_____________ her daughter.9. How many birthday p_____________ do you get?10. Jim is a bus driver and he d_____________ well.11. Let’s go shopping t_____________.12. Please be q_____________. The baby’s sleeping.13. Thirteen and seventeen is t_____________.14. She is sleeping in the b_____________.15. Li Ming has a happy f_____________. They live in Canada.16. He has n_____________ brothers or sisters. II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. The Smith family _____________(be) my friends.2. He writes two _____________(poem) for his school.4. They’re _____________(talk) on the police radio.5. There are _____________(lot) of apples on the tree.6. We need two _____________(basket) of oranges for the party!III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
use…to…, set the table, in the frontof, be close totalk to sb. about sth., have fun, listento, a basket of1. The teacher is standing ____________ the classroom.2. Jenny is _____________ for supper.3. I want to ______________ him _____________ his study.4. My grandma likes _____________ the radio in the morning.5. He often _____________ the camera _____________ take photos.6. We _____________ playing basketball today.7. There is _____________ grapes on the ground.8. My sister _____________ my grandma.【参考答案】I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。