山西省沁县中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析)
山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, UgandaBwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.Samburu, KenyaThanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, ChinaChina’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings.The MaldivesThe sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls.1．What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife?A．Its landscape. B．Its location.C．Its climate. D．Its food.2．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common?A．They are home to gorillas.B．They have more than 350 bird species.C．They are on the World Heritage Site List.D．They are inspirations for traditional paintings.3．Which of the following suits beach-lovers?A．Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B．Samburu.C．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D．The Maldives.Last weekend, my husband and I drove a dog to her new home. Typically, when we have a new dog in the backseat, it’s a young dog. But this passenger was a much different story. Magdalen is a 13-year old dog. Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick, but when he fully recovered several months later, he said he didn’t want her back. He had her since she was young but now had no place for her.The family who had given her a temporary home had children and other dogs and was unable to give her a forever home. When Speak St, Louis, the rescue team I work with, was contacted about the dog, they offered to take her in. She went to a vet (兽医) for a basic health check. But the vet didn’t have great news. Her mouth was swollen (肿胀的) with all sorts of problems. Two teeth fell out during cleaning and eleven more had to be pulled out.Luckily, a good friend of mine, a dog trainer with a soft heart for seniors, had agreed to adopt Magdalen. On the trip to the trainer’s home, the sweet senior looked so relaxed in our backseat. I felt a great sense of relief and pleasure.Her owner needed some temporary help when he was sick. But I can’t imagine why he wouldn’t have wanted her back. I think of my own dog and dogs we lost to old age in the past. We’re family and we stay that way forever. She’d be able to live a good life. I hoped, in her new home!4．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The former owners of the dog.B．Where the dog was treated.C．What the dog needed most.D．The problems the dog met.5．What is the author’s job?A．Training old dogs.B．Treating sick dogs.C．Looking for homes for dogs.D．Looking for lost dogs’ owners.6．How did the author feel on her way to her friend’s home?A．Relieved and happy. B．Nervous and grateful.C．Surprised and curious. D．Hopeful and proud.7．What does the author think of Magdalen’s owner giving her up?A．She didn’t understand his behaviour.B．She believed it was painful for him.C．She was certain he would regret.D．She thought he made a wise decision.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this, tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, bow ever hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.8．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.9．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.10．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________ . A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution11．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.12．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A．What is kite surfing. B．Where to go kite surfing.C．How to enjoy kite surfing. D．Why people like kite surfing.13．In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.A．sport B．experimentC．entertainment D．transportation14．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B．Maui is home to kite surfing.C．Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D．Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.15．What is most charming for people surfing?A．Its potential for tricks. B．Its long time in the air.C．Its speed across the water. D．Its big distance over the water.二、七选五Here’s How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time. 16 . If you’re one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what to know.17It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedulewill.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good wayto ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 18 .Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your. Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant.19 . Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.Many people don’t have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend.If this is you, Sopper said to plan out your work intentionally; don’t just takeon tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 20 . This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.A．Fill your Sunday with activitiesB．Create a relaxing Sunday night routineC．It marks the return to the busy workweekD．Instead, focus on the one-and-done thingsE．Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-workerF．This could mean packing your work bag ahead of timeG．Your to-do lists show how long a task will take to complete三、完形填空When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight giftseven $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much inHanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 26 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 27 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn't 28 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got29 .I keep 30 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. It's about being 32 of our heritage. It's about freedom.But he 33 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his 34 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 36 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) 37 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 38 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 39 I learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones. 21．A．buying B．donating C．lighting D．drawing 22．A．celebrate B．present C．send D．play23．A．with B．for C．of D．from24．A．ate B．threw C．liked D．drank25．A．held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up 26．A．made B．became C．found D．designed 27．A．build B．buy C．use D．watch28．A．rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about 29．A．calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset 30．A．telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing 31．A．lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns32．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack 33．A．nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed 34．A．mind B．sight C．control D．place35．A．wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 36．A．run out B．break down C．work out D．put down 37．A．strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic 38．A．candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns 39．A．when B．as C．unless D．until 40．A．relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年山西省高一下英语期末考试题
2020~2021学年度山西省高一年级下学期期末考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题．．．．区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．．．．．．，．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效3.本卷命题范围:外研版必修第一册~必修第三册。
第一部分听力（共两节)第一节（共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the speakers do last night?A. They worked late.B. They saw a film.C. They watched TV.2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothing store.C. In an office.3.Why does the woman want to help?A. She misses having a pet.B. It is easy to take care of a cat.C. Helping people is her favorite.4.What does the man want to do first?A. Have lunch.B. Pick up the package.C. Buy some coffee beans.5.What is the man’s job?A. A security man.B. A watch repairer.C. An office worker.第二节（共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
山西高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.-I think we should always stay away from drugs.- They are dangerous and addictive.A．I couldn' t agree more.B．Well, you never know.C．You can' t be serious.D．Don't change a thing.2.By the time the policemen broke into the house, the thief away through thewindow.A．ran B．is running C．has run D．had run3.It is in the USA to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.A．illegal B．classicalC．traditional D．powerful4. be late again, he came to school by taxi this morning.A．In order to B．So as toC．In order not to D．So as not to5.you have all finished reading the story, let’s hear your opinions on the maincharacters.A．Since B．While C．For D．Unless6.Having finished her own painting, Mary went on others in the art class.A．helping B．to helpC．with help D．having helped7.I did not know the number, but I his voice when he said "Hey, Mike. It's me.”A．realized B．reducedC．replaced D．recognized8.The Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg' s donation will have a great on the nextgeneration.A．influence B．insuranceC．expression D．evidence9.The young are all the same old song played over and over again because they like popular songs. A．related to B．known forC．tired of D．connected with10.It was a great chance we couldn't afford to miss it.A．so, that B．such, thatC．so, as D．such, as二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting pl aces. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.【1】More people travel today than in the past because______________.A．people have become interested in travelingB．traveling today is easier the in the pastC．people now have spare money for travelD．great changes have taken place in the world【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A．Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.B．With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.C．People have some trouble in making journey.D．Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.【3】What is the best title of the passage?A．The Change of TourismB．TourismC．The Importance of TourismD．The Cause of Tourism Change2.I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn’t want my boss to be unsatisfied. However, it seemed that day wasn’t a lucky one for me from the very second I left m y flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future commercial (商业的) project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to present (介绍) it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a draft (草稿) of it in my office. At last, the presentation came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents (事件).【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A．She got up late in the morning.B．She changed her purse and other little things.C．One of her shoe heels broke.D．She had a traffic accident on the way to work.【2】According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A．Her boss was very angry with her.B．She left her plan on the bus.C．She often arrived at her office on time.D．She was nervous at the meeting.【3】According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?a. She presented the plan to the clients.b. One of her stiletto heels broke.c. She arrived at the office.d. She phoned her boss.e. She tried to match her purse with her red shoes.A．beacd B．bedca C．dceab D．edcba【4】Which old saying could be used to describe the writer’s incidents?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．A good beginning makes a good ending.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．One trouble never comes alone.3.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡；打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．【1】Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A．Because you eat too much for lunch．B．Because it’s ho t in summer．C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time．D．Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night．【2】What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day．B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t．C．If you take naps everyday, you’11 never suffer from heart disease．D．Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health．【3】What can we infer from the passage?A．You’ll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）.B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.D．If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.【4】What would be the best title for the text?A．Just for a RestB．All for a NapC．A Special Sleep PatternD．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate4.One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber—and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to $30,000 reward money.Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber’s bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building. She said, “I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park, I was so glad they were there.”The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 p.m. the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said, “He didn’t seem to want to talk too much or make any eye contact.” Vi cki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and her husband Stall McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 p.m.Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 p.m. to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.“It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?’ My heart missed a beat.”Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.“I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that pair of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man’s room, bu t I could see the passage (走廊). The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带手铐).”【1】The underlined phrase “be in line for” i n the first paragraph means __________.A．get B．be paid C．ask for D．own【2】Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because _________.A．the police called herB．he looked very strangeC．he came to the hotel with little luggageD．he came to the hotel the day before New Year’s Eve【3】David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in _________.A．the passage B．the man’s roomC．Vicki’s bedroom D．the top floor room【4】The whole event probably lasted about ________hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.A．6B．8C．11D．14二、其他根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析)
山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of old buildings. In summer, the mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it’s like something out of a snow-covered fairy tale. Now it is being overrun with tourists, partly because it looks like the village from the movie Frozen. The town’s mayor is actually hoping that many tourists will stay away.Hallstatt is small. Fewer than 800 people live there. But the number of visitors who arrive each day is huge — up to 10,000 visitors a day. Hallstatt’s popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site in 1997. But the number of visitors increased quickly after the release of Disney’s movie Frozen in 2013. Though much of Frozen was based on life in Norway, Hallstatt looks a lot like Arendelle, the main village in the movie. Some people believe that Arendelle was based on Hallstatt.Much of the tourism is driven by social media. Many of the visitors seem mainly interested in taking photos with the village in the background. Some local people feel stressed about it. With 10,000 visitors a day, that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother had woken up one day to find tourists in her bedroom.The mayor would prefer to have fewer tourists. He thinks the town would be just fine with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting from this year, Hallstatt will begin a program to reduce the number of buses bringing visitors to the village.Before the tourism boomed, local people would leave Hallstatt to find work. Now many people depend upon the tourists for their living. Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. And it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom in Hallstatt. With 10,000 visitors a day, even toilets can be good business.1．What do we know about the village of Hallstatt in Austria?A．It has appeared in many famous movies.B．It is beautiful but crowded with tourists.C．It has a small population for its bad weather.D．It is an old village with poor customer service.2．What did the man mentioned in Paragraph 3 want to express?A．Visitors were welcome to stay at local homes.B．Local life was badly influenced by visitors.C．Social media brought visitors to his village.D．The locals had a close relationship with visitors.3．Which of the following best explains the word “boom” in the last Paragraph? A．Sigh. B．Drop. C．Decline. D．Rocket.4．What can we conclude from the text?A．Hallstatt is having fewer visitors for the high cost.B．Local people are satisfied with their life in Hallstatt.C．Tourism brings both trouble and benefits to local people.D．Local people have difficulty improving the housing service.Marie Lantelme! The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind. Miss Lantelme, as I called her in my youth, worked as a librarian at the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl.On one occasion, in search of a book to read, I walked slowly over to the desk taken up by a librarian-Miss Lantelme. Serious, polite, and speaking with the voice of a professional(专业的) librarian, she asked what kind of book I liked to read.I thought about it for a few seconds and replied, “Mysteries(悬疑小说).” When I first learned to read, my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay. It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical power.Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, and she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the direction of books written by Agatha Christie. Miss Lantelme handed me a book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. I will not tell the ending to anyone who has never read that book, but I loved the surprise that I never saw coming. Everyweek I dug deep into the works of that uncommon writer whose stories still attract me now.On one occasion, Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carre. The title of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Cold. For years, I waited for each new book by the recognized master of spy thrillers. Of course, I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new mystery of John le Carre to me.All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through my work—out of breath, giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss Lantelme, who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories.5．What made the author interested in mysteries?A．The book her grandfather gave to her. B．The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl.C．The professional service of Lantelme. D．The opinion her grandfather gave to her.6．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?A．She was interested in Agatha’s works B．She took exercise around the library.C．She bought a book from Lantelme. D．She went to Lantelme’s home. 7．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Impressive Book B．Lifelong Joy from My GrandfatherC．A Happy Memory for the Books D．Three Books the Author Wanted to ReadFamous Drama Theater Performances In The WorldTheater is indeed one of the arts which will usually be staged in opera houses with various stories that they will pick up. For those of you who are very fond of theater, here we will give some theatrical dramas that are very famous in the world.A Streetcar Named DesireThis drama is one of the most famous theatrical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in the Broadway theater.It tells of a family that is very rich because of the inheritance (遗产), but it turns out all his inheritance is fake (假的).Then there will be a lesson that you can learn from this one drama; an inheritance is a very dangerous treasure to expect.Long Day’s Journey Into NightThis drama is set in the family O’Neill who has family members with strange habits.Starting from the story of his mother who is a morphine (吗啡) addict,then also his father who suddenly can disappear and also many more other family habits are abnormal. But you need to know that this drama is the shortest. only told in the life of the family one day alone.FencesIt is also one of the dramas that entered the Oscar Nominations in 2017. But the first appearance of this drama was so long ago. That was in 1985. Drama Fences raised the story of the treatment provided by the American and also African who received unpleasant treatment or racist treatment. and was trying to get out of the problem.Who’s Afraid of Virginia WoolfThis one tells about the badness of a household which is caused by the twist plot storyt hat becomes very interesting at the end of the story. This comedy drama is also the play of a song made by Walt Disney who then inspired and lifted into one of the interesting stories to be on display in theatrical plays.8．What can we learn from the drama A Streetcar Named Desire?A．It tells of a story about a rich man.B．The family in the drama is very generous.C．The inheritance in the story is some gold.D．The drama is performed regularly in the Broadway theater.9．Which drama will you go to if you are interested in racism in America? A．Fences.B．A Streetcar Named Desire.C．Long Day’s Journey Into Night.D．Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.10．Which of the following best describes the drama Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?A．Comedic. B．Historical. C．Documentary. D．Horrible.Textile(纺织品)waste is a growing problem for our environment. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported the US throws away more than 11 million tons of clothing every year. That is why some small businesses spotting the problem are beginning to recycle in ways they haven’t before.Create Good Company is a clothing company that tries to produce sustainable clothing and repurpose older clothing into updated fashionable items. Maggie Hendricks, the owner of Create Good Company, said, “If you can improve what you find, why wouldn’t you do that instead of buying new things? It’s a big issue not to create new waste. I would say we are 90% recycled materials.”According to the EPA, the average consumer(消费者)throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes every year. “Anywhere between 10%-17% of the waste that’s going into landfills(废弃物填埋场)is made up of things like textiles and clothing,” said Danny Katz with the CoPIRG Foundation. “A lot of the clothing that we’re producing doesn’t even get worn, so it’s going right to the landfill or even being burned and contributing to pollution that way. It’s really worrying.”This is why businesses like Create Good Company exist —to use outdated clothing and turn it into dresses or jackets. “There’s just so much waste and so many big companies that might not think about it,” Hendricks said. “Just standing with other like-minded people who are interested in sustainability is important.”Another important element Hendricks has focused on is creating these items and selling them at an affordable price. “Sustainability sometimes is green washed in companies and they make things more expensive,” Hendricks said. “That’s not how we become a sustainable world. I think making products affordable is important to me. I want to buy things that are better for the environment without throwing my pocketbook in the fire.”11．What makes Danny Katz worried?A．The use of old clothing. B．The cost of textile pollution. C．The effect of clothing waste. D．The future of the textile industry.12．What does Hendricks care more about when it comes to a sustainable product? A．Its price. B．Its sales.C．Its producer. D．Its quality.13．What is the best title for the text?A．The EPA’s measures to reduce textile waste.B．Consumers being aware of the seriousness of textile waste.C．Textile businesses’ social responsibility and their waste.D．Small businesses working to prevent textile waste.二、七选五MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 14 . It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 15 .If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 16 .Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 17 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.18 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But otherpeople enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A．Some people don't like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is playing in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.三、完形填空In the dead of last winter during the pandemic, the Berman family chose to fosterin all moved into their new home at the Canine Humane Network, a nonprofit rescuefrom their 31 on how they’re doing.”To date, the Bermans have 32 12 dogs from the Highland organizationin the past year. The virus has 33 Michael’s skill sets. “During the pandemic, I’ve learned to do two things: make bagels and foster dogs.” he said. 19．A．longing B．concerned C．grateful D．ready 20．A．admitted B．sold C．adopted D．guided 21．A．cleaned B．nursed C．handled D．monitored 22．A．independent B．decorated C．effective D．permanent 23．A．watch B．make C．help D．hear24．A．dream B．opinion C．mood D．change25．A．arrival B．walk C．sleep D．stay26．A．attitudes B．minds C．goals D．diets27．A．similar B．complex C．obvious D．possible 28．A．assistance B．rise C．response D．purchase 29．A．ignored B．enjoyed C．forgave D．aided30．A．proud B．frank C．careful D．strange 31．A．partners B．parents C．owners D．employers 32．A．adjusted to B．contributed to C．tended to D．handed out 33．A．explained B．removed C．replaced D．expanded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高一下学期期末英语试卷(附答案)
高一下学期期末英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，30分；共100分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题70分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. a book.B. The bees.C. The life.2. Where does the conversation take place possibly?A. In the classroom.B. At the agency.C. At home.3. How did the man like the film?A. Just so-so.B. Not interesting at all.C. Well worth seeing.4. What will the man do?A. Buy some books.B. Show the woman the way.C. Sell books to the woman.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired and thirsty.B. Tired but excited.C. Hungry and tired.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.doc
2020年高一年级下学期期末考英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 4:00.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl talking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.C. To a bank.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
第二学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。
全卷满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．考生领到试卷及答题卡后,须按规定在答题卡上填涂班级、姓名、准考证号。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，否则答案无效。
4. 考生答题时，如选E，请在答题卡上填涂AB两项；如选F，请在答题卡上填涂AC两项；如选G，请在答题卡上填涂AD两项；第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman buy her dress?A. In an online shop.B. In a department store.C. In a small dress shop.2. What is the woman going to bring?A. A knife.B. A cup of coffee.C. A pizza.3. What did the man order?A. Some eggs.B. Some toast.C. Some orange juice.4. How much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?A. $50.B. $400.C. $450.5. What will the man do next week?A. Make a schedule.B. Put down the floors.C. Put in the windows. 第二节（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【人教版】2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)(1)
2020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷I. 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A secretary.C. A teacher.2. What does the woman say about Tom?A. He works hard.B. He is clever.C. He is popular.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to meet Mr. Jackson.B. Whether to call Mr. Jackson.C. When to meet Mr. Jackson.4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.5. Where will the woman go tonight?A. A restaurant.B. A theater.C. A bar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语下学期期末考试测试题(解析版)
A. Classmates.
B. Good friends.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A Prof. White’s wife.
B. Prof. White’s student.
C. Prof. White’s colleague.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some introduction about delicious food.
A. Their lessons.
B. Their safety.
C. Their homework.
4. Who can’t come?
A. Molly.
B. Mike.
C. Larry.
5. What are they talking about?
A. Reading novels.
B. Learning English.
B. Some information about a food market.
C. Some advice for shoppers.
19. What’s in Hall 2?
A. Vegetables and fish.
B. Cakes and breaere is the playroom for children?
人教版高中
英语
山西省沁县中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
高一英语答题时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分（命题人：卫明凤）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don ' t need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Yourown personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features （特点）• weighs only 500 grams• includes long -lasting batteries• comes with a 5 -year guarantee• remembers simple instructionsOriginally （最初） sold for $499NOW ONLY $299PENGO WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.1. With help from a Mr.H, you can ____ .A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teacher ' s instructionsD. finish your homework on time2. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save ____ .A. ＄99B. ＄100C. ＄200D. ＄1993. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper.【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。
2020高一英语下学期期末测试卷含答案和听力原文
第一卷(三部分，共105分)注意事项1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3、考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a garden.B. In the market.C. At a flower shop.2. What does the woman think about Jack?A. He might not really like dancing.B. He enjoys watching other people dance.C. He dances very well.3. How many science courses did the woman take in high school?A. One.B. Two.C. More than two.4. What does the woman mean?A. It is typical December weather for that area.B. It won't really snow until December.C. So much snow is unusual for December.5. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Wait while she looks for the book he wants.B. Wait while she gets the information he wants.C. Call again after she gets the information about the library hours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【高中教育】2020高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
14。 How do the speakers know about Evan?
A。 He just moved to their school。
B。 He just joined their soccer team。
C。 He just moved in next door to them。
A。 Cool。 B。 Cold。 C。 Warm。
18。 What needn't the listeners take?
A。 Towels and soap。 B。 Toothbrushes。 C。 Sunglasses。
19。 When will dinner be served?
A。 From 6:30 pm to 10:00 pm
▼Sports and activities：100
▼Travel：200
▼Hotel service：400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city。
Please write to：Thompson, Sanders
▼American Culture：16hours
Steps
▼A letter of self-introduction
▼推荐)
The letters should be written in English with all necessary information。
Cost
▼Daily lessons：200
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于暑期学校招生的广告类文章，结合文章最后的联系方式可以得知该文章应该是来自报纸，知该选A。
山西省长治市沁县中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
沁县中学2015～2016学年第二学期期末考试试题高一英语分值：150分时间：120分I.单项选择题:(共15小题, 共计15分)1. The news ____ the two women reporters were set free made eve ryone happy.A. whatB. whyC. if D that.2. I have no idea ____ they will pass the final exam.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. why3.Word came that the famous singer Zhou Jielun was to ____ a new film.A. be starredB. starC. star inD. starring in4.In fact most people in that area are _____ than they were 5 years ag o because of years of wars.A.poorer offB. better ofC. worse offD. richer of5. If you don’t pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be____ .A.cut offB. cut upC. cut outD. cut down6.The heavy rain finally stopped,______ a lot of damage to the city.A.causedB. causingC. causesD. to have caused7.Everyone here, including kids, _____ their attention on the matter.A. focusesB. focusC. to focusD. focusing8.I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.----- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. letting not you knowC. letting you know notD. not letting you know9.________ the most important thing in your life?A. What do you think isB. Do you think what isC. What is you thinkD. What is do you think10. It was the little boy _____ often helped others _____ was awarded a large amount of money.A. who; whichB. which; thatC. who; thatD. that; which11. Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. standingB. standsC. to standD. stood12. It’s nearly ten o’clock and Father _____ walk in at any moment.A.is likely toB. maybe toC. is possible toD. probable13.Weather____, we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits14.___ the way to take, the traveler went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have told15. Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ____ the short man shopping on the street.A. close; closelyB. closely; closeC. close; closeD. closely; closely II. 完形填空：（本题共20小题，共计40分）There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _16__ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange 17 . When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very __18__. He tried smiling, _19__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.__20___, the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he __21__ looked sad in that mirror.“What a(n) __22__ mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t __23__ properly!”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __24__. The boy went over to see what had __25__ to her. The little girl said that she couldn’t find her parents.Together the two children set off __26__ them. As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __27__ her up. After much walking, they __28__ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.Then the boy said__29__ to the family. When seeing the time, he __30__ to head for home, without toys and without __31__. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) __32__ face in the mirror. And so he understood the __33__ of that mirror. The mirror could onlyreflect the _34___ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having__35__ that little girl.16. A. interested B. confident C. skilled D. rich17. A. book B. mirror C. sweet D. toy18. A. shy B. sad C. excited D. beautiful19. A. for B. or C. but D. and20. A. Proud B. Hungry C. Satisfied D. Surprised21. A. already B. once C. still D. never22. A. nice B. terrible C. big D. expensive23. A. work B. move C. change D. appear24. A. studying B. playing C. sleeping D. crying25. A. devoted B. referred C. happened D. turned26. A. in need of B. in search of C. in honor of D. in charge of27. A. put B. bring C. dress D. cheer28. A. found B. recognized C. left D. accepted29. A. no B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye30. A. decided B. agreed C. pretended D. refused31. A. effort B. hope C. doubt D. money32. A. red B. dark C. angry D. happy33. A. meaning B. mystery C. game D. reason34. A. general B. strange C. true D. good35. A. introduced B. helped C. invited D. saved第三部分：阅读理解（共20题；每题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山西高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only ¥5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.PlacesSun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowwOffice hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.【1】Which is the biggest island of China?A．Taiwan Island.B．Hainan Island.C．Diaoyu Island.D．Huangyan Island.【2】If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A．On Sun and Moon Lake.B．On Ali Mountain.C．On Peng Lake.D．In Gao Xiong.【3】The writer of this passage wants to .A．have more people to join the tourB．tell you something about TaiwanC．ask people not to trouble them on SundayD．describe how beautiful Taiwan is【4】If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .A．visit their office on SaturdayB．phone the number 6459-9561C．turn to some other travel agenciesD．pay more to cover the same tour2.My friend, Peg, and I were seeking evidence that there were people who were treating our soil, our waters, our air with the love and respect they deserved. And we found it.One day we saw a busload of school children on an outing. The bus had stopped at a hamburger stand where we were having a rest, and half-a-hundred children poured out. Busloads of children, of course, were not new,and I hardly gave them more than a glance until I realized what they were doing. Chatting and laughing, the children were picking up as much waste as they could carry from around the stand and its parking area. Theytook the waste to their bus, where several bags had been brought out for the waste.Within five minutes, before our astonished eyes, that parking lot had been picked clean. Impressed, I walkedover to their teacher. "I'm interested," I began. "In fact, I'm surprised at how those kids worked this place over. Is this some kind of environment protection class?""You'd never guess it," he said, "but we're a history class. ""A history class?""That's right. We're on our way from Boston to visit Fort(城堡) Ticonderoga. Before the trip, one of the things we tried to find out was how the Ticonderoga countryside looked back in old days," he said. "In fact, we made a little table display of the scene, using toy buildings and toy trees. When one kid jokingly suggested we ought to put a few bottles and cans around to make it look real, the others blamed him. But the boy argued that he bet Ticonderoga would look like that today. Besides, if they thought it was so funny, were they prepared to clean it up if he was right? The class decided, however, that the entire fort might be too big a task to do. But they agreed to clean up any roadside area where they stopped on their way to the fort. And so that's what they did!"【1】How did the author feel when he understood what the kids were doing?A．Amazed.B．Bored.C．Disappointed.D．Unconcerned.【2】Why were the students going to Fort Ticonderoga?A．To learn history.B．To go outing for fun.C．To clean the roads to the fort.D．To protect the environment there.【3】The underlined word "display" in the last paragraph refers to__________.A．planB．showC．clothD．game3.Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions（伙伴）than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. Thisallows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can dothings such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’slocation in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.【1】How are social robots different from household robots?A．They can control their emotions.B．They are more like humans.C．They do the normal housework.D．They respond to users more slowly.【2】What can Oshbot work as?A．A language teacher.B．A tour guide.C．A shop assistant.D．A private nurse.【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A．train employees B．be our workmatesC．improve technologies D．take the place of workers【4】What does the passage mainly present?A．A new design idea of household robots.B．Marketing strategies for social robots.C．Information on household robots.D．An introduction to social robots.4.People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact (接触) with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds. This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near---sightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city. Country life is economical (节俭的) in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money. Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (诚意). They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.【1】What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?A．Vegetables.B．Beer.C．Milk.D．Fruit.【2】What is NOT true of country life?A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B．Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C．Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D．Country people are honest.【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B．The Expenses of Living in the Country.C．Country Life.D．Healthy Country People.二、其他How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 【1】 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.1.【2】 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on.【3】 Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.3. Go volunteering.【4】 If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills.【5】 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.A．Join a sports team.B．Play soccer or baseball.C．Then you can have a good time with your friends.D．Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.三、完形填空One Saturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city center and buy myself something. I didn't _______ anything, and I was just going to spend some _______! I stopped into a general________ to buy myself some sweets. While I was making up my mind, the door _______ and in walked a girl, four years old at the most. She was wearing a summer dress and sandals(凉鞋) _______ it was a bitterly cold day. She was not too _________, obviously from a poor family. She walked up to the counter(柜台), ________up and placed a fifty pence coin on the glass. Then, she proudly announced she had _______ this up for her little__________ a teddy bear as a birthday gift and she_______ that one there. The woman behind the _______ told the little girl the teddy bear cost ________ 50 pence. The little girl tried another one, and another one, and another one.I knew that_______ of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence. I also knew that I could ________ buy the best bear there _______ the money I was going to waste that day—________ did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from ________?The little girl changed her mind when I _______to buy a teddy bear for her. “Oh, well,” she ________to the world. “I’ll just give him mine then.”“I'll just give him mine.” Didn’t sound like she was going to give him ONE of her teddies. She was going to give her little brother HER teddy, probably the ________teddy she had!【1】A．buy B．take C．need D．carry【2】A．time B．money C．strength D．energy【3】A．hospital B．school C．store D．restaurant【4】A．opened B．closed C．shook D．broke 【5】A．as if B．unless C．even though D．until【6】A．clean B．warm C．shy D．nervous 【7】A．stood B．reached C．got D．gave【8】A．saved B．brought C．picked D．put【9】A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．student 【10】A．hated B．created C．decorated D．wanted 【11】A．door B．counter C．window D．desk 【12】A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 【13】A．any B．none C．all D．neither 【14】A．easily B．especially C．difficulty D．hardly 【15】A．by B．for C．with D．of【16】A．so B．as C．but D．because 【17】A．parents B．strangers C．doctors D．relatives 【18】A．hesitated B．covered C．calmed D．interviewed 【19】A．announced B．pointed C．apologized D．advised 【20】A．last B．best C．cheapest D．only四、其他Mr. Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books【1】the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr. Clark has a nine-year-old son, Mike,【2】also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clark always th inks he’s too young【3】(understand) him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.On day Mike read something about lights and was【4】(interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions, and without any【5】(difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said【6】(proud), “Fathers always know【7】(much) than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “I don’t think【8】.” His father asked, “oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer, and asked instead,“Who【9】(invent) lights in the l9th century?” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr. Clark. “why didn’t his father invent them, then?”【10】(look) at his son, Mr. Clark didn’t know what to say!五、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。
山西省长治市沁县实验中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
山西省长治市沁县实验中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing参考答案：B2. I firmly believe that our dream soon ______as long as we do our best．（）A．is realized B．realizeC．will realized D．will be realized参考答案：D．我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．3. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blowndownC. blowing downD. to blow down参考答案：B4. 27．Air traffic control lost radio _____ with the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident．A．relation B．combination C．contact D．guide参考答案：C略5. Cars do cause us some healthy problems--in fact far more serious that mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC.it D. those参考答案：B6. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; whereB. when; whereC. that; whenD. when; that参考答案：D略7. The student who had done wrong ______ me when our eyes met.A. looked down onB. looked away fromC. looked afterD. looked up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2020-2021学年山西省长治市沁县段柳乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
2020-2021学年山西省长治市沁县段柳乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. We were enjoying watching the football match on TV the electricity went out．A．then B．as C．while D．when参考答案：D略2. —Why do you sad?—There are so problems _______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled参考答案：C略3. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. whichB. whereC. /D. what参考答案：C4. We study several subjects, _______ Chinese, maths, English and so on.A. for exampleB. such asC. such likeD. in example参考答案：B5. We acknowledge that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _____ stability, management and career prospects.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC.in charge ofD. in praise of参考答案：A6. ---Can I ask for a leave tomorrow. Mrs. Harmon?--- . You've missed half of the lessons already.A. That all depends B. Forget it C. Never mind D. Don't worry参考答案：B7. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ______ me?A. forgiveB. satisfyC. apologizeD. remind参考答案：A8. When you are ill, you had better your doctor and follow his or her advice.A. blameB. foolC. consultD. beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。
2020-2021学年山西省高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年山西省高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AEvery day,we work to open doors for our future leaders,innovators,and adventurers to explore,create and learn on their own terms.And our museum is even more fun with friends! WhenSchool-year field trips are 2 hours in length and can be scheduled between 9：30 am -2；30 pm,Tuesday - Friday.Summer field trips can be scheduled at either 10 am - 12 ：30 pm or 12 ：30 pm - 3 pm,Tuesday - Friday.The museum is closed on Thanksgiving Day,Christmas Eve,Christmas Day and New Year's Day.Cost﹩8 per child,at least 10 children to qualify（合格）for group rates.Group visit rates do not apply during schools' fall break,winter break or spring break,when the price is ﹩14 per child.Chaperons （监护人）One chaperon for every five children is required,and all chaperons are free!Parents,teachers or adult caregivers over 18 years old qualify as chaperons.LunchWe do not have inside equipment for lunch,even in case of unpleasant weather.Outside benches and grassy areas are available on a first-come,first-served basis.ParkingFree parking for guests and members when visiting the Children's Museum.Event Day parking prices may be different.Parking for nearby attractions for a small charge.Guidelines*Children and adults must stay together.No adults are allowed in the museum without a child,and no children without an adult.*Adults are responsible for the safety of children at all times.*No food or drinks inside the museum.*Shoes are required in the museum （except for the Center for the Young Child）.1.How long does a school year field trip last？______A. 5 hours.B. 4.5 hours.C. 3.5 hours.D. 2 hours.2.How much is the ten-children group visit to the museum during spring break？______A. ﹩80.B. ﹩100.C. ﹩120.D. ﹩140.3.What can we know about the trip to the museum？______A. Children eat together at the same time.B. Children go there by bus free of charge.C. Children must go there with their parents.D. Children can eat on the grass outside the museum.BLeonardo da Vinci,one of the greatest thinkers in the world,began his career as an artist.Very little is known about Leonardo's early life.He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci.As a boy,Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing,sculpting and observing nature. However,because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other,he was barred from some studies and professions.He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s.It was an exciting time to be in Florence,one of the cultural capitals of Europe.Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists,Andrea del Verrocchio.He was a painter,sculptor and gold worker.Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body's bones and muscles when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher's advice very seriously.He spent several periods of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies.While training as anartist,Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time.One was the use of perspective（透视）to show depth.A method called "sfumato" helped to create a cloudy effect to suggest distance. "Chiaroscuro" is a method using light and shade as a painterly effect.Leonardo's first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington,D.C.He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474.The woman has a pale face with dark hair.In the distance,Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills.Around 1475 he was asked todraw an angel in Verrocchio's painting The Baptism of Christ.One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting,he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.4.What does the underlined word "barred" mean in Paragraph 2？______A. Saved.B. Stopped.C. Protected.D. Separated.5.What made Leonardo interested in studying the human body？______A. His own desire.B. His parents' request.C. His teacher's suggestion.D. Successful artists' direction.6."Sfumato" and "Chiaroscuro" are mentioned in the text to show ______ .A. the ways of art trainingB. Andrea's teaching methodsC. the difficulty in learning artD. Leonardo' devotion to learning7.What resulted in Leonardo' first fame？______A. Ginevra de' Benci.B. The Baptism of Christ.C. Andrea's appreciation.D. The Italian countryside painting.CFood waste is one of the greatest challenges of our time,and fruits and vegetables are particularly problematic,as an estimated 52% of harvests go bad before reaching consumers.But one Malaysian company claims to have come up with a simple and effective solution to this problem—a tiny sticker（粘贴标签）that stops fruits spoiling for two weeks. You've probably seen stickers on fruits before,but not like the ones created by Stixfresh.Those common stickers are used only to provide consumers with information about the grower and how the fruit was grown,but Stixfresh has a different purpose.It contains a special,all-natural way that slows down the ripening process,keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much longer. Stixfresh are made with 100% organic materials and contain a mixture of ionized（电离）Sodium Chloride and beeswax,which helps slow down the bacterial activity in the fruit,thus delaying the ripening process.The company insists that the stickers are so safe that you canactually eat them.Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he came up with the idea for the stickers four years ago,after visiting a friend who sold fruit.The man complained about losing money every day due to spoiled fruits,but seemed resigned（顺从的），as he knew there was no way to stop nature taking its course.However,the Malaysian entrepreneur had another idea."It got me to thinking.Maybe I couldn't stop nature,but could I slow it down？" Zainudin writes on his company's website.The Malaysian businessman partnered with Selangor University to develop and test his stickers.It took him three years to perfect the manufacturing process and effect of his innovative product.Originally,Stixfresh stickers were only used to prolong the shelf-life of mangos,but the company later realized that they also worked on other fruits of the same size and with similar texture,like dragon fruit and pears.8.What is the problem with fruits and vegetables？______A. They rot away before sale.B. They are wasted by consumers.C. They aren't ripe enough before harvests.D. There are too many of them to be eaten in time.9.What is special of the sticker created by Stixfresh？______A. It records the products growing information.B. It contains information of growing products.C. It shows how to delay their ripening process.D. It tells ways to use organic materials properly.10.Zhafri Zainudin mentioned his visit to a fruit seller friend to show ______ .A. his friend's poor lifeB. his good relationship with himC. how he cared about fruit salersD. how the stickers came into being11.Which of the following do Stixfresh stickers go for？______A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. Watermelons.DLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them. Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recentcenturies,trade,industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6，800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,which hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages and close to extinction（消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico（150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one,with a question-mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.12.What can we know about languages in hunter-gatherer times？______A. They disappeared soon.B. They had most speakers.C. They were large in number.D. They were mixed together.13.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？______A. Why many languages disappeared.B. How languages became more settled.C. What happened in the past few decades.D. How many dominant languages formed.14.What is the general rule of the distribution of languages？______A. Asia has the most languages in the world.B. Hot,wet zones have the fewest languages.C. Half of the world's population speak 6，000 languages.D. Mild zones have more people speaking fewer languages.15.Which of the following can be the best title？______A. The Worldwide Distribution of LanguagesB. The Development of Languages in the WorldC. Human Development Results in Fewer LanguagesD. Location Decides the Number of Language Speakers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）What do you want to be when you grow up？Perhaps you've been asked the question some times.When you are asked the question,did you have an answer at the ready？（1）______ We all have dreams of becoming something great,like a fireman,a teacher,or a rock star.Well,how did you do？Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. （2）______ The older we get,our tastes change,our view of the world changes,even our goals change.One of the most important lessons I've learned during my career path is to do something you love to do.I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at,you end up being happy in more ways than one. （3）______While no job or business is perfect,the important thing is to enjoy it,even learn from it.If you are unhappy in your current situation,why not take steps now to change it？Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.（4）______ If not,realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do,and even more time to actually get there.That's all right!I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it.All of the research,training,and hands-on experience have made me a stronger,happier person. Do what you love and love what you do. （5）______ Trust me.I promise you will never look back.A.You'll be happier for it.B.But then again,things change.C.If you are already there,I am happy for you；D.Or did you need a few minutes to think about it？E.Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.F.You must have met with such situation as a little child.G.Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）On October 30，a fire broke out in the farm of a family in the village of Grusch,Switzerland.The stable（马厩）and the family's house（1）______ burned down.The next morning at the local school, （2）______ were shocked by the news of the （3）______ event.They wanted to help. Robin Egger worked with another teacher and together they（4）______ a plan for their students to help the family.They went to local businesses for（5）______ money for the family.In exchange for the donation（捐款），their company logo was （6）______ at a market stand where students sold homemade goods."（7）______ ，the 9th graders sell self-made Christmas cards in town to earn money for their end-of-school trip," Egger told Sunny Skyz. "The students donated all their（8）______ to the project. （9）______ spending time in a project that would have（10）______ their end-of-year school trip,they use their afternoons to collect money for this family."The students also（11）______ a large card with hopeful wishes for the family.The （12）______ was exhibited at the local town store.The great deed of the 27 students in this project was （13）______ by Somedia,a local media company.（14）______ of the company showed up at the school and surprised the students with（15）______ good news：the students were going on an end-of-year trip,free of charge.Somedia paid the（16）______ for all of the students to visit Europapark,a world-famous theme park in Germany.Egger says the family who lost their home and farm in the （17）______ is doing "much better". "At first the family didn't want to（18）______ the money；they thought it was too much,but at last they were （19）______ to take the money and have decided to（20）______ the house and the stables and continue farming," Egger said.21. A. completely B. frequently C. finally D. silently22. A. partners B. students C. workers D. teachers23. A. strange B. regular C. terrible D. extra24. A. changed B. reported C. realized D. developed25. A. borrowing B. making C. saving D. raising26. A. sold B. destroyed C. exhibited D. ignored27. A. Fortunately B. Traditionally C. Suddenly D. Entirely28. A. earnings B. savings C. clothes D. blood29. A. Thanks to B. Instead ofC. As a result ofD. In addition to30. A. shortened B. ruined C. benefited D. suggested31. A. recorded B. connected C. compared D. decorated32. A. card B. slogan C. notice D. poster33. A. explained B. made C. replaced D. known34. A. Participants B. OfficialsC. RepresentativesD. Members35. A. disappointing B. unexpected C. worried D. encouraging36. A. expenses B. activities C. visits D. programs37. A. event B. fire C. flood D. war38. A. accept B. calculate C. lose D. waste39. A. refused B. advised C. convinced D. allowed40. A. clean B. design C. repair D. rebuild四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.Thechanges may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic!You will deal （1）______ （success）with them!You are a young adult now!With more（2）______ （responsible），you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy（3）______ （balance）decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path（4）______ you may have no idea at all（5）______ you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard （6）______ the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means（7）______ （great）freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be（8）______ （depend）.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn （9）______ （think）of others even though you are old enough to look after（10）______ （you）.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语_2019-2020学年山西省高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年山西省高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. When life takes you away from home, take technology to help guide and entertain you． Apps can help make your trip easier and more fun．TripitTripit is a helpful app to organize travel plans． Sign up for a free account at the Tripit website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place．After signing up for an account, forward any email confirmations for your travelstoplans@tripit．com．Send Tripit all confirmations for hotel, flight, train, theater and other reservations（预定）．Tripit is free but a paid version is available（可获得的） that keeps track of loyalty programs, gives flight alerts, fare refund notifications and more．Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country, you may need some language assistance． Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue．The Google translate app translates between 103 different languages． Copy and pastetext into the app to see a translation． You can also handwrite text onto the screen． Theapp works even without an internet connection． It is available for free．Open TableOpen Table is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants． Open Table includes 31, 000 restaurants around the world． Check the app to see availability and make reservations within the app． Earn dining rewards by making your reservations through Open Table and get a free meal．Open table is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad．WaterlogueWaterlogue is an app that edits（编辑） photos to look like watercolor paintings． The app is best used on photos of places instead of people． It can make your photos look like works of art． Choose from 14 different filters to get different colors and effects．Waterlogue is available for iPhone/iPad for under ﹩4．（1）What does Google translate mainly do？________A Help travel through home country．B Help understand foreignlanguages． C Help take photos and send them to friends． D Help make reservations at restaurants．．（2）If people want to beautify their photos， they need________．A TripitB Google TranslateC Open TableD Waterlogue．（3）Which of the following disagrees with the content of the text？________A The Google Translate app can translate between 103 differentlanguages． B Waterlogue is an app to take photos like watercolorpaintings． C Open Table is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad． D You can sign up for a free account at the Tripit website．．（4）What's the main purpose of the text？________A To introduce several useful appsB To tell you how to cookC To teach you how to save moneyD To offer you language assistance．2. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare（兔子） and the tortoise． At the end I said, "Son, remember: Be slow and steady（镇定的）, and that will win the race． Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise? "Sonny opened his eyes wide, "Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60﹣metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway? "I was shocked, "But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!""He must have wished that, Dad．" Sonny said, "Otherwise, how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did．""He didn't have such a wish, " I insisted． "He won the race by perseverance（坚韧不拔）, by pushing on steadily．Sonny thought a while． "That's a lie, " he said． "He won it because he was lucky． If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep the tortoise would never have won the race． He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won the race． That's for sure．"I gave up． Today's children are not like what we used to be． They're just hopeless．（1）The writer argued with his son because________．A he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his sondidn't D he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had different opinions．（2）Sonny believed that the tortoise________．A in fact did win the race luckilyB took a chance by agreeing to run a raceC was not given a lair chance in the raceD won the race by his own hard work．（3）Billy， Tony and Sandy must be________．A boys who were unknown to Sonny's fatherB boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again．（4）According to the passage， who do you think learnt a lesson？________A The tortoise．B Sonny．C Sonny's father．D The hare．3. People talk much these days about how kids should be interested in science． Here's an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might encourage you to discover your inner scientist．Scaly spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9﹣12Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how any body knows what theylook like? Alter all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur． This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re﹣create dinosaurs． As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed． Scientific tests may one day find out what a dinosaurs coloring was, out now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked．Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10﹣13This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration﹣﹣thousands of years ago, when people began star observation﹣﹣and forward to today's search for planets in distant parts of the milky way． Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe． The activities are perfect for cold winter days．Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and olderIf you're always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you． Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover． There are attractive stories related to the photos． For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There's a question﹣and﹣answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help protect endangered insects．Journey into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9﹣12If you use a magnifying（放大的） glass, you know a leaf looks quite different． This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool． The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20, 000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles． Attractive photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer．（1）Which book will kids choose to read if they are interested in dinosaur？________A Ultimate Bugopedia．B Beyond the Solar system．C Journey into the Invisible．D Scaly spotted Feathered Frilled．．（2）What is Beyond the Solar System mainly about？________A Space exploration．B The milky way．C History lessons．D Albert Einstein's universe．．（3）What can we infer from the text？________A Butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle．B Scientists have discovered the dinosaur's coloring．C Microscopes can present you with an amazingworld． D Man has explored the black hole for thousands of years．．（4）What's the main idea of this text？________A Comparing different kinds of books．B Telling people how to become scientists．C Teaching children some knowledge of science．D Introducing new science books to children．4. Most people like chocolate, the reason may seem simple﹣﹣we like chocolate becauseit tastes nice． But there's more to it than that． I love chocolate and once I start on a bar I can't stop until it's all gone．So what is it about the food that so many of us find tasty? And what characteristics does chocolate share with other foods that we simply cant say "no" to?Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, which have been grown in America for thousands of years． To get the beans you first have to open the thick shell of the cocoa, getting the beans that has an flavor（气味）that's halfway between lemonade and a apple． After they are dried and roasted for days, the beans will have some special flavors, and the combination of these flavors creates a unique flavor that our brains love．Chocolate contains a number of interesting chemicals． These include anandamide, which gives us "joy"． It also contains tyramine（酪胺） and phenylethylamine, both of which help us reduce some degree of pain． If you look hard enough, you will find caffeine, which are well﹣known to keep us active when we feel sleepy sometimes．Well, it also has a feature． When you take it out and put a bit in your mouth without biting, you will notice that it quickly becomes soft on your tongue, leaving a sense of smoothness, which then makes the feelings of pleasure． But the thing that really turned the cocoa from a painful drink into the snack we admire today was our natural love of sugar and fat．（1）What can we learn from the text？________A People have enjoyed chocolate for thousands of years．B Cocoa beans will have some good flavors once cracked from pods．C Tyramine in chocolate can help to solve sleep problems．D It is sugar and fat that make chocolate attractive to people．．（2）Which of the following can show the right structure of the text？________①﹣⑤＝paragraph 1﹣paragraph 5A B C D ．（3）What can be a suitable title of the text？________A Chocolate： how produced？B Chocolate： what inside？C Chocolate： why so loved？D Chocolate： when to eat？．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Avoid Internet addiction （上瘾）（1）_______ Many people suffer from addiction to the internet and have a hard time paying attraction to the important things around them． How can we prevent ourselves from goingonline too much？Admit you have an addition．（2）_______ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted． You are not the only one with this problem． Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．Limit your computer time． Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week． Before using your computer， decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes． Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up．（3）_______ Try using the computerat the library． You wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online． Also， it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．（4）_______（5）_______ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way． Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood． There may be talks， films， concerts and sports events etc． Find some， as long as it is not on the Internet， and get involved．A． Get a hobby or an interest．B． There is no use avoiding the truth．C． Internet addition affects a lot of people．D． You will be happier if you use the internet less．E． Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time．F． Get your family to remind you if you ve been on a long time．G． So you wont be as attracted to be on the internet as at home．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. One experience in life made me learn a lot． In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience． While I was（1）_______ the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a signwhich said that he would like a cup of hot（2）_______．As soon as I（3）_______ it, I knew this task was meant or me． I took action at once． I （4）_______ ran across the street thinking that getting him a cup of hot coffee would be （5）_______． I bought the coffee and as I was（6）_______ for him slowly, I could see that the closer I got, the more（7）_______ in his eyes I could see．When I（8）_______ him the hot coffee, I simply said． "This is for you, my dear．" I could （9）_______ so much joy in his face and（10）_______ tears． He kept（11）_______ me and holding his coffee like the biggest treasure and award in his life． It made me cry that a simple （12）_______ can bring so much joy and make someone（13）_______． It taught me a valuable lesson: kindness is a treasure to everybody．I walked back to my bus stop with such a（14）_______ heart, and when the bus driver（15）_______ the door and I wanted to （16）_______ the bus fee, he waved me through andsaid, "Honey, this is on me．" He mentioned it（17）_______ his heart to see that I（18）_______ a free coffee． This amazing moment was the （19）_______ in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new（20）_______． It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless．（1）A depending onB turning toC waiting forD getting off（2）A coffeeB teaC waterD milk（3）A exploredB readC explainedD judged（4）A frequentlyB actuallyC hardlyD gladly（5）A expensiveB greatC commonD strange（6）A headingB lookingC searchingD reaching（7）A disappointmentB hopeC angerD joy（8）A lentB soldC handedD threw（9）A enjoyB feelC offerD see（10）A everB evenC reallyD still（11）A invitingB hurtingC thankingD blaming（12）A wordB actC changeD duty（13）A helplessB nervousC relaxedD moved（14）A happyB brokenC heavyD cold（15）A openedB repairedC examinedD closed（16）A askB ignoreC refuseD pay（17）A touchedB injuredC persuadedD calmed（18）A packedB gave awayC foundD picked up（19）A easiestB saddestC hardestD warmest（20）A eventB startC projectD progress第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7. Friends play an important part in our daily life． A good friend not only likes to hang out with you and have（1）________ good time， but thinks about you and wishes good things for you when you're apart． A good friend may not talk to you every day or even every week，（2）________ can come up in a matter of minutes． A good friend will come to help you，even when you haven't talked to him in weeks． Time doesn't lessen a good friends relationship with you．Beth is a friend of mine． I can go for weeks without （3）________（talk） to her but then drop anything in minutes because （4）________ her． She has no problem giving me some of her（5）________（opinion） either． Last week， I（6）________（buy） a pair of jeans which wasn't（7）________（exact） right for me． Some of my friends laughed at me． Beth would give a better opinion， rather than leave me hanging with my big jeans． She advised me（8）________（wear） this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty．I believe that good friends also （9）________ （be） the most honest with you， instead of looking down on you， showing off themselves or ignoring you． Beth is a friend like that． I feel so（10）________（luck） to have such a friend．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Four years ago， I went camp in summer． One of my friends ran out money and he couldn't get in touch with his parents． As the result， he had no money to buy food． I gave him some of my money． I never paid back the money but I didn't care． Two months ago， I went to another city and lost my wallets in the street． I felt terribly because all my money were in it． Suddenly， someone touched my back and it was that friend!He gave me some money but told me he was happy that he has paid me back． I believe that if you give something away， life will return it to you in a more perfect way．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，某中学生英文网站近日就"影响中学生学习成绩的主要因素及具体表现"这一话题展开网上讨论．请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，就这一话题发表自己的看法．要点如下：1．学习习惯的影响；2．网络的影响；3．手机等电子产品的影响．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019-2020学年山西省高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. BDBA2. DABC3. DACD4. BAC5. C,B,E,G,A6. CABDBADCDBCBDAADABDB7. a,but,talking,of,opinions,bought,exactly,to wear,are,lucky8. Four years ago， I went camp in summer．One of my friends ran out ∧money and he couldn't get in touch with his parents． As the result， he had no money to buy food． I gave him some of my money．I never paid back the money but I didn't care． Two months ago， I went to another city and lost my wallets in the street． I felt terribly because all my money were in it． Suddenly， someone touched my back and it was that friend!He gave me some money but told me he was happy that he has paid me back． I believe thatif you give something away， life will return it to you in a more perfect way．详（1）camp改为camping．考查固定短语．句意：四年前的夏天．我去野营．go camping 是固定短语"去野营"，所以camp改为camping．（2）加of．考查固定短语．句意：我的一个朋友花光了钱．run out of 是固定短语"用光"，所以加of．（3）the改为a．考查固定短语．句意：因此，他没有钱买食物．as a result是固定短语"因此"．所以the改为a．（4）I改为He．考查人称代词．句意：我给了他一些钱．他从来没还钱，但我不在乎．这里是指借钱的他没有还钱，所以I改为He．（5）wallets改为wallet．考查名词．句意：我去了另一个城市，在街上丢了钱包．这里指作者的钱包应该用单数形式，所以wallets改为wallet．（6）terribly改为terrible．考查形容词．句意：我觉得很难受，因为我所有的钱都在里面．此处是形容词做表语，terrible是形容词"糟糕的"，所以terribly改为terrible．（7）were改为was．考查主谓一致．句意：我觉得很难受，因为我所有的钱都在里面．本文叙述都是过去时，此处也用过去时，所以were改为was．（8）but改为and．考查连词．句意：他给了我一些钱，告诉我他很高兴他还了钱．两句之间是顺接关系，应该用and，所以but改为and．（9）去掉has．考查时态．句意：他给了我一些钱，告诉我他很高兴他还了钱．根据前后时态一致的原则都是过去时，所以去掉has．（10）me改为it．考查代词．句意：告诉我他很高兴他还了钱．这里还回来的是钱，应该用it指代，所以me改为it．9. As a high school student， I think there are many things that can affect our study． Firstly，you have to develop good learning habits．Bad learning habits can easily make students absent﹣minded in class and waste much energy without getting a good grade．（学习习惯的影响）Secondly， you must not get addicted to the Internet． Some students go to Internet bars frequently and waste a lot of their precious time playing games ， which make them care less about their study．【高分句型一】（网络的影响）Besides， cell phones and other electronics like iPads are having an effect on our study． Instead of focusing on their school books， some students stare at the small screens all the time causing both their grade and eyesight to drop sharply．【高分句型二】（手机等电子产品的影响）。
英语_2019-2020学年山西省某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年山西省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.San Antonio AquariumAs home to a variety of underwater creatures, the San Antonio Aquarium is a favorite attraction for visitors and locals alike． No matter which of the water creatures are your favorite, all ages will find excitement at all the interactive（互动的）displays, exhibits, and daily shows．Stingray Touch TankDip your hands into the cool water and watch in amazement as stingrays（黄貂鱼） brush up against your fingers and even let you touch them． The touch tank is perfect for the young who have an appreciation for the stingrays．Rainforest and Desert ExperiencesThis wonderful habitat is bursting with a variety of reptiles and amphibians（两栖动物）, including lizards and frogs． The wet rainforest and extremely dry desert experiences provide chances to see the home lives of these amazing creatures from different areas of the globe．Giant Pacific OctopusThe aquarium is home to the Giant Pacific Octopus, the largest species of octopus（章鱼）in the world! Watch this gentle giant float around with elegance in different colors． It's a one﹣of﹣a﹣kind highlight of the aquarium visit you won't want to miss．Daily ShowsThroughout the day, various wonderful shows run within the aquarium park for free． These shows highlight the habits and behavior of the reptiles, amphibians and even the Giant Pacific Octopus．Pony Rides, Roller Coasters & Merry﹣Go﹣RoundAfter visiting the aquatic wonders of the world, on the aquarium ground, you will find that for an extra cost, you can treat the kids to pony rides, roller﹣coaster rides and merry ﹣go﹣round rides．（1）Which of the following creatures in San Antonio Aquarium can be touched by hands？________A Frogs．B Lizards．C Stingrays．D Octopuses．．（2）What are the attractions of the Giant Pacific Octopus？________A Its fast floating and feeding．B Its huge size and changing colors．C Its cute look and wonderful performances．D Its elegant swimming postures and interaction with visitors．．（3）What activity is additionally charged in San Antonio Aquarium？________A Watching daily shows．B Going for a roller﹣coaster ride．C Seeing the homelives of lizards． D Appreciating the largest species of octopus．2. The other day, my wife and I were in Kent County when we saw smoke on the horizon． We went about our business for a little while, and then curiosity got the better of me, and I decided to go over and check out the fire． It turned out there was a brush fire that got out of control and grew from 25 acres to 100 acres．What struck me most about that day was the word "volunteer" written on almost every piece of emergency equipment that I could see． No one was getting paid to fight the fire that day． They were there because they chose to be, not because they had to be．How many of us would wake up early one fine Sunday morning, get dressed in hot, bulky （笨重的） clothing and risk our lives for no money and little reward? These folks do that all the time． I live in a densely populated（人口稠密的） area, and our local fire department is volunteer． Most of the time when we see these individuals, they are either on the way to or back from an emergency． We also occasionally see them collecting money on the side of the road． With either boots or helmets in hand, they ask for donations to keep them in the latest life﹣saving equipment． I think very few people give them the amount that's equal to, say, a basic cable（缆绳） bill．As a small business owner, I really can't give these people enough money． And I don't think our communities do enough to honor these people who risk their lives and volunteer． If you ever lose your faith in people, follow one of these trucks to a disaster and watch who jumps off and what they do． I believe you'll be amazed by what total strangers are willing to do to protect you．（1）When the author was in Kent County the other day， he________．A lost his businessB had a quarrel with his wifeC witnessed a big fireD acted as a volunteer firefighter．（2）What does the question in Paragraph 3 mainly show？________A Volunteer firefighters are really selfless．B Most of brush fires break out on Sundays．C Volunteers firefighters often get up earlier than others．D More and more people are ready to be volunteer firefighters．．（3）How does the author feel about people's donations to volunteer firefighters？________ A Disappointed． B Confident． C Curious． D Excited．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Do what we can to prevent firesB Don't put yourself at risk of a fireC Keep a warm heart in volunteer workD Don't take volunteer firefighters for granted．3. A new kind of rice, golden rice, may soon make its way into the world's food supply by the year 2021, reports Science magazine．Golden rice was actually first developed back in the 1990s by German scientists who were looking for creative ways to reduce rates of Vitamin A deficiency（维生素A缺乏症） in human body, which continues to be a major concern throughout the developingworld． Beta﹣carotene（胡萝卜素）, which exists in some plants, can change into vitamin A in our body．In view of beta﹣carotene's characteristics, German scientists tried and managed to make rice filled with additional beta﹣carotene, which has a strong red orange color． The beta﹣carotene that is added to this rice is actually what ________ its special golden color．To German scientists, developing this rice was meaningful． But as with all GM（转基因的） crops, some people warn that the golden rice may be unnecessary and even harmful, possibly having some environment consequences． Until now, those voices have prevented golden rice from being planted anywhere．However, that's about to change． Bangladesh now plans to become the first country to approve golden rice for planting． Recently, golden rice is receiving a series of tests before the final approval of Bangladesh． Tests conducted by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute （BRRI） found no new farming challenges with golden rice and no big differences in quality between the crop and the traditional varieties, with the exception that golden rice is more nutritious． Some other organizations are still doing tests about the environmental influences of the crop． If those results are also good, then golden rice will have received all the approval it needs to move forward with planting．As for the future market for the golden rice, the crop will need to gain the public's trust． And it remains to be seen whether golden rice will offer a better nutritional and economical choice compared to other sources of vitamin A, such as other vegetables where it occurs naturally．（1）What was German scientists' main purpose of working on rice？________A To raise its output．B To make it look prettier．C To collect its beta﹣carotene．D To improve its vitamin A content in our body．．（2）What does the underlined part "conduces to" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？________ A Causes． B Changes． C Removes． D Lightens．．（3）What do BRRI's tests show about golden rice？________A It can hardly grow on the farmland of Bangladesh．B It is nutritionally better than traditional rice．C It may do serious harm to the environment．D It is no different from other rice in taste．．（4）How is golden rice's future market in the author's opinion？________A Promising．B Worrying．C Uncertain．D Hopeless．4. Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3﹣D digital libraries． Across 163 different countries, 1, 000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites．We lose a little of that heritage every day． War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain． The ﹩4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever． Now there's a better choice． New digital﹣conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually（虚拟的）, through 3﹣D scanning, modeling and digital storage． Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation betweengovernments, universities, industry and non﹣profit organizations．To make a 3﹣D model, a laser（激光） scanner bounces light off an object and records the results． To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping（重叠的）images from all possible angles． A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire﹣frame model． High﹣resolution digital cameras add color and texture． When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated．These scans do more than preserve a memory in a database． With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists（考古学家） can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks． School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see． And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there． That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda． Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3﹣D models made in 2009． More than 100 World Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3﹣D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible．（1）How does the author show the necessity for 3﹣D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs？________A By listing the threats to our human heritage．B By introducing some damaged historical sites．C By quoting some experts' views on heritage protection．D By explaining UNESCO's research on World Heritage Sites．．（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？________A The function of a laser scanner．B The reflection of light off an object．C The process of making a 3﹣D model． D The development of 3﹣D digital technology．．（3）What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda？________A It is metal﹣framed．B It is still in its original condition．C It was once destroyed in an earthquake．D It was reconstructed thanks to 3﹣D models．．（4）What does the author intend to say through this text？________A Never ignore the destructive power of war．B Take action to reduce pollution in historic places．C Take advantage of 3﹣D technology to keep history． D Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. One of the best aspects of travel is discovery． Whether you're immersing yourself in a brand new culture or wandering（闲逛） the streets of a foreign city， you're finding new things to see and experience． Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself．（1）_______．Here are some of those ways：●（2）_______Travel means new foods， cultures and places to explore． Try speaking that new languageor eat a new kind of food you never knew existed． When you're thrown outside of your normal circumstances（环境）， you'll discover more about who you are and what you're like．● The chance to reinvent yourselfAt home， people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole （主观划分某人为） you into a personality type that can be hard to escape．（3）_______． You're free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself．●（4）_______You've just traveled across a country， tried a new language and haggled （讨价还价） over prices in a market． They're all things you didn't know you could do before， but you dugup a new﹣found sense of adventure and somehow made it work． With travel， come challenges． And the more challenges you take on， the more sure of yourself you become．● Planning and organizing skillsWhat's the best route to take so I see all the major attractions？ What's the best way to get to the next city and back so I don't miss my flight？ How should I organize my itinerary（行程）？（5）_______．You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations．A． Building confidenceB． Travel is about making choicesC． Forcing you out of your comfort zoneD． Trips don't always go according to planE． Having time to reflect on your lifeF． Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personalityG． Like most experiences， travel can change you in ways you might never have expected第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are（1）________in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed （2）________ in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to（3）________ me.Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my（4）________. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them（5）________ various experiments.I carried out a simple（6）________ to discover whether their differences in（7）________ was due to differences in their ability to（8）________ opportunities. I gave both the lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, and asked them to look（9）________ it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had（10）________ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying... "Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50."This（11）________ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to（12）________ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more（13）________ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the（14）________. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too（15）________ on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers（16）________ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of（17）________.Lucky people are more（18）________ and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four（19）________. They are skilled at creating and（20）________ chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition（直觉）, create self-fulfilling prophesies（预言）via positive expectations and adopt a "never say die" attitude that transforms bad luck into good.（1）A neverB alwaysC sometimesD seldom（2）A messagesB activitiesC reportsD notices（3）A contactB trustC showD follow（4）A gameB adventureC researchD contest（5）A participate inB learn aboutC look intoD carry out（6）A observationB experimentC competitionD discussion（7）A attitudeB mannerC lifestyleD luck（8）A shareB spotC createD predict（9）A throughB overC forD after（10）A hesitantlyB carelesslyC secretlyD excitedly（11）A copyB messageC diagramD introduction（12）A passB missC noticeD misunderstand（13）A nervousB frustratedC awkwardD pitiful（14）A difficultB dangerousC importantD unexpected（15）A fixedB focusedC dependentD strict（16）A confidentB disappointedC determinedD surprised（17）A jobsB notesC newsD signs（18）A reliableB hardworkingC smartD relaxed（19）A goalsB preferencesC principlesD steps（20）A inventingB noticingC takingD adopting第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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沁县中学2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语答题时间：120分钟，满分：150分（命题人：卫明凤）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)●weighs only 500 grams●includes long-lasting batteries●comes with a 5-year guarantee●remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299PENGO WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.1. With help from a Mr.H, you can _______.A. stop using batteriesB. get your room tidied on your way homeC. remember your teacher’s instructionsD. finish your homework on time2. If you buy a PENGO WATCH CONTROL now, you can save _______.A. ＄99B. ＄100C. ＄200D. ＄1993. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。
文章主要介绍了适合青少年应用的个人机器人。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
答案定位在Make your parents and teachers happy!部分，Are you having problems finis hing your homework on time? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.你在按时完成家庭作业方面存在问题吗？如果你买这款Mr. Helping Hand私人机器人，你就不用再担心这个问题，故选D。
【2题详解】简单计算题。
答案定位在最后一段Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For more information, click here.可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL原价199美元，现价99美元，因此推断出你可以节省100美元，故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。
这两篇文章主要介绍了适合青少年应用的个人机器人，所以这两篇文章最可能出现在青少年网站，故选C。
BGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.4. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery wellC. you will cause much noiseD. you can’t drive into some parks5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______.A. it is a good way to do sunbathingB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. you can take photos of animals6. What is the author’s attitude tow ards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He doesn’t like this way of travelingB. He thinks it is a personal choiceC. He supports it very much.D. He thinks it is only good for adults7. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold CoastB. What kinds of bikes there are in storesC. What bikes are the most popularD. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。