牛津译林版高中英语必修一综合检测(三)

综合检测(三)Unit 3Looking good，feeling good(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)1．There was a decline(下降) in chicken sales at McDonald's when bird flu hit. The good news is that business________.A．has recovered B．had been recoveredC．recovered D．will be recovered2．I think his suggestion that you should read the book if you have time is well worth________.A．considered B．consideringC．to consider D．being considered3．When still young, he sometimes preferred________something new rather than________the routine.A．trying; follow B．to try; followedC．trying; to follow D．to try; follow4．________is the top player in this football team?A．Who do you thinkB．Do you think whomC．Whom do you thinkD．Do you think whose else5．It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.A．was until；when B．was until；thatC．wasn't until；when D．wasn't until；that6．(2012·江西高考)By 16：30，________was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．whenC．what D．that7．(2013·岳阳高一调研)________improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A．So as to B．In order thatC．So that D．In order to8．The chance should be made________，since you have got it.A．up of B．the most ofC．best of D．a good use of9．For the reason________，I can't finish it________.A．of my own；with my ownB．on my own；of my ownC．of my own；on my ownD．of my own；to my own10．—________in such a hurry?—I don't know.She might have been running to catch the train.A．Why do you think was JaneB．Why do you think Jane wasC．Do you think why Jane wasD．Do you think why was Jane11．None of them could understand your meaning，________？A．could they B．didn't heC．do they D．could it12．He used to________cards, but now he is used to________a walk after supper.A．play; taking B．playing; takeC．play; take D．playing; taking13．—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，________.A．so did I B．so I didC．I did so D．I so did14．(2012·山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of________have been made into television series.A．them B．thatC．which D．what15．Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.A．to；when B．on；whileC．for；when D．in；whileSection B(18 marks)Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their__16__.The Eskimos live near the North Pole . There are only two__17__there, winter and summer,There are no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are__18__. You can't__19__the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never__20__and there is no night.The Eskimos have__21__clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__22__.Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too__23__there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they__24__in storm and can't__25__home, they make house of snow. They__26__these snow houses when the storm is over.Life is__27__for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16．A.work B．lifeC．holiday D．families17．A.weather B．seasonsC．months D．years18．A.short B．warmC．long D．cold19．A.see B．watchC．look D．look at20．A.rises B．goes upC．drops D．goes down21．A.beautiful B．metalC．warm D．cool22．A.goods B．drinksC．medicine D．shoes23．A.cold B．hotC．dry D．wet24．A.go out B．go overC．keep on D．get on25．A.get back B．got offC．get on D．get in26．A.make B．leaveC．stay D．break27．A.easy B．interestingC．hard D．luckySection C(12 marks)(2012·保靖县民族中学高一期中)Our school is quite famous for its long history. It wasfounded in the early 1920s. It is a good place 28. ________we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers 29.________ are always ready to offer help.30.________we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, achieving high scores is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to try 31.________new ideas and ask questions. With their help we have developed all kinds of interests 32.________both Arts and Science. We can choose to join any school clubs we are interested in. We can 33.________choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I selected American literature 34.________I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as 35.________ birthday present.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AThere are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education.Because open education is so different from traditional education，these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea，but only in theory.In actual fact，it may not work very well in a real class or school.The writer believes that most students，but of course not all students，want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases，they must be made to study some subjects.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.36．Open education allows the students to________.A．grow as the educatedB．be responsible for their futureC．develop their own interestsD．discover subjects outside class37．Open education may be a good idea for the students who________.A．enjoy learningB．worry about gradesC．do well in a traditional classroomD．are responsible for what they do in life.38．Some students will do little in an open classroom because________.A．there are too few rulesB．they hate activitiesC．open education is similar to the traditional educationD．they worry about the rules39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Some traditional teachers do not like it.B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.D．The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.40．Which of the following BEST summarizes the passage?A．Open education is a really complex idea.B．Open education is better than traditional education.C．Teachers dislike open education.D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.BLast year，I traveled alone to visit my two daughters in New York，one of whom had recently given birth to her first child.I sat next to an older man with a long white beard and a black hat.We had a long flight ahead of us and I thought we'd get talking.I wondered what he'd say if he knew I was a film writer though Hollywood movies sometimes didn't interest many people at present.I once wrote a film set in a Hasidic(犹太教中的哈西德派的) neighborhood，and I'd never been certain how it was received.“Hi，”I said to the man as I sat down.A smile lit up his face.After taking off，we introduced ourselves and made some small talks.Finally he asked the question，“What do you do for a living，Robert? ”“I am a writer，”I answered.“You write what，novels or stories of some sort？”“Movies，” I answered.To my surprise，the man was very interested.“I was in a movie once，”he said.“Really？”“A big Hollywood movie.I was an extra.It's called A Stranger Among Us.Have you heard of it? ”“I wrote that film，”I said.The older man suddenly held my hands and thanked me.He said，“That time in my life was verydifficult.My wife and I didn't know how we'd pay for the rent that month.Then your movie came to our town and offered jobs for us.I wasn't the only one.We were treated well; our beliefs were respected，and the money helped us get by.You can imagine how much the movie meant to me.Is there anything I can do for you？”There was.A few days later，in the church my new friend gave a blessing over my new granddaughter.活页裁切线41.The author took the flight in order to________.A．see his wife and daughtersB．see his new granddaughterC．spend a holiday with his daughtersD．visit one of his old friends42．What did the author probably tell the older man next to him first?A．He was a film writer.B．Hollywood new movies.C．His age and what he liked.D．His name was Robert.43．What does the u nderlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．A person that is good at acting.B．A person that has a lot of free time.C．A person who plays unimportant parts in a film.D．A person who has just lost his job.44．Why did the older man thank the author?A．The movie the author wrote helped him go through the difficulty.B．The author was the writer of the movie that he liked best.C．He became famous by playing a role in the movie the author wrote.D．He recognized the author who had once saved him.45．We can infer from this text that________.A．the older man worked as an actorB．the author didn't let the older man help himC．the movies the author wrote were well receivedD．the older man worked as a churchmanCWhen I was in medical college，I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer；therefore，we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there，we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.We started to row，but about one mile out，the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good，we didn't want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat's direction，but as soon as we changed it，the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore，we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything.After seeing the change of weather，we shouldn't have continued to row，but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot，the waves got very high，and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐)．Three hours passed，but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.Fortunately，after five long hours of waiting，two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn't come to get us，we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died，but luck was with us and we escaped.46．What does the author mainly tell in this passage?A．A scary experience at sea.B．An exciting experience when swimming.C．The changeable weather at the seaside.D．It is dangerous to boat at sea.47．When did they begin to go boating at sea?A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening. D．At night.48．They were not able to turn back because________.A．the weather was bad for them to do soB．they couldn't change the boat's directionC．they couldn't row the boatD．they didn't know which way to go49．What they regretted was that ________when the weather changed.A．they went camping at the seasideB．they went on rowingC．the waves got very highD．they started too late50．One of his friends started to vomit because________.A．he came down with a diseaseB．they stayed three hours at seaC．the boat shook too muchD．nobody came to help themPart Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)(2012·浏阳市田家炳实验中学高一期末)Today，February twenty-ninth, is leap day.This date only appears on the calendar once every four years.But why?Everyone knows the Earth takes three hundred sixty-five days to travel around the sun.Well, that is not exactly correct.The Earth really takes three hundred sixty-five days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit around the sun.The problem for people developing calendars (日历) was what to do with the extra(额外的) five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds.People needed calendars to help them know when to plant crops and when to celebrate religious holidays.The ancient Greeks and Chinese had a solution(解决办法)．They produced calendars that included extra months every nineteen years.The ancient Romans had a different solution.In the year forty-six, the Roman ruler Julius Caesar made a new calendar.The Julian calendar included an extra day every four years.But there was a problem.The Julian year was just over eleven minutes longer than the cycle(循环) of the seasons.In fifteen eighty-two, Pope Gregory the Thirteenth established a new calendar to keep a better recorder of the days.Pole Gregory was the religious leader of most of Europe.He decided that years that could be divided by four would add a day.However, years that ended in two zeros and that could not be evenly(均匀地) divided by four hundred would not be leap years.For example, the years seventeen hundred, eighteen hundred and nineteen hundred were not leap years.But the years sixteen hundred and two thousand were leap years.So leap years are years with three hundred sixty-six days, instead of the usual three hundred sixty-five.This extra day is added to the calendar on February twenty-ninth, sometimes known as leap day.People born on leap day may be called “leaplings”. They usually celebrate their birthday on February twenty-eight or March first.Title：51.________ReasonsThe Earth really takes 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds to complete its orbitaround the sun52.________is needed to benefit people's dailylife and work53.______ How to deal with the extra 5 hours, 48 minutesand 46 seconds54.______55.______ WaysAncient Greeksand ChineseProducing 56.______every 19 years57.______ Producing an extra day 58．______The Pope GregoryProducing a leap day if the year could be divided 59.________.No leap day when the year ended in two zeros but could not be divided by400ResultLeap day was accepted and February twenty-ninth 60.______to the calendarSection B(10 marks)(2013·师大附中高一上期中)Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet, a new study shows. It is not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people's diets.The study included nearly 1,400 high school students. It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later. As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.“We're not able to tell why，” lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr－Anderson said. “But we have some speculation(推测)．” People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snacks. It may influence their long-term diet quality. It's also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. The heaviest TV viewers ate the most junk food five years later, and those who'd watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetables.According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts' advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television every day. “Parents should cut the TV time.” Barr­Anderson said. She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active andcontrolling their own TV time.61．Is it clear that television is the reason for young people's poor diet? (No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 62．What kind of TV ads will makes teenagers eat more unhealthy food? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 63．According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ 64．What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ Section C(25 marks)假设你是高一(1)班张鹏，你班同学于昨天下午就健康和外表进行了一次讨论，讨论结果如下：支持身体健康者支持外表者1.一切活动或饮食要以健康为基础。