00_资料_大全_AXJ-【DOC】大学英语三级考试
全国英语等级考试三级词汇表
全国英语等级考试三级词汇表一、词汇表介绍全国英语等级考试(Graded Examination in English,简称GESE)是中国国家教育部主管、中国教育部颁发的一项成人英语考试,旨在评估考生在听说方面的英语能力。
GESE考试分为初级、中级和高级三个等级,其中初级考试分为1级、2级,中级考试分为3级、4级,高级考试分为5级、6级。
词汇是英语学习的基础,掌握词汇是提升听说能力的关键。
下面是全国英语等级考试三级词汇表,供考生参考。
二、词汇表内容1. Aabandon n. 离弃,遗弃,放弃ability n. 能力,本领abroad adv. 在国外,到国外absence n. 缺席,不在场absent adj. 缺席的,不在的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收,吸引abstract adj. 抽象的,理论性的abuse vt. 滥用,虐待academic adj. 学术的,理论的2. Bbaby n. 婴儿,婴孩back n. 背部,后面background n. 背景,底色backward adj. 向后的,落后的bacteria n. 细菌bad adj. 坏的,不好的badly adv. 不好,坏baggage n. 行李,行李袋bake vt. 烤,烘烤balance n. 平衡,天平3. Ccab n. 出租汽车,出租车司机cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n. 船舱,机舱cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁cable n. 电缆,电报cafe n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅,自助食堂cake n. 蛋糕calculate v. 计算,估计calendar n. 日历4. Ddad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的,日常的damage n. 损坏,损失dance v. 跳舞,起舞danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的,不安全的dare v. 敢,胆敢dark adj. 黑暗的,暗淡的data n. 数据,资料date n. 日期,日期标记5. Eeach pron. 每个eager adj. 渴望的,热切的early adj. 早的,初期的earn v. 赚得,挣得earnest adj. 认真的,热心的earth n. 地球ease n. 容易,悠闲easily adv. 容易地,轻易地east n. 东方,东部eastern adj. 东方的,东部的以上是全国英语等级考试三级词汇表的部分内容,供考生参考。
公共英语等级考试三级复习资料
公共英语等级考试三级复习资料(1)Dialogues 1.Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge:1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条(1930-1940)It refers to the difficult period before World War Ⅱin the UnitedStates. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period. Language points:1. Who’s that holding the hand of a boyWho’s that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2.His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的,过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的,过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3.He’s wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货The book is in stock.4.He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted, 外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5.He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out:cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理He really knows how to bring a person out.She’s nice — but needs s lot of bringing out.6.I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时,与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Schmidt, theschool’s human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about people’s personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun)honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的,experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的,The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1.According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonalsuccess are honesty.according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2.In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who areskillful and diligent.in addition to 除---之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3.We have done good work so far.so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We haven’t heard f rom them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didn’t look like a detective. This is a story about Mary’s experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1.Would you mind .letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldn’t mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, you’d better ---.2. She insist on having a look into the man’s briefcase.insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand,propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game.I command that every should arrive here before 7 o’clock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1.Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 调查、了解We’ll look into this matter together.They’ll look into that right away.2.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as hisimagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既------又------,除------之外(还)------The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.PassageThe passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfrey’s life. What kind of thecircumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known..1.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1)Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2)turn out 生产、制造,最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality. The plan turned out failure.3)delve into 钻研2.She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Award ceremony.1) live broadcast2) the Academy Awards 学院奖,奥斯卡金像奖3.That may also be partly due to the very special energy.due to: caused by sb/sth, because of sb/sthThe team’s success was largely due to her efforts.His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.4.down to earth 脚踏实地的公共英语三级考试成绩快速提高方法指点考试时间临近时,通过大批量阅读提高已经不可能了,把握好解题技巧,往往能让同学们锦上添花。
英语三级复习资料新整理
alterv.改变,改动,变更.,n.突然发生,爆裂.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of).爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉.消耗,耗尽.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的.吐(唾液等);唾弃.溢出,溅出,倒出.滑动,滑落;忽略.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片.细菌.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔.预算v.编预算,作安排.候选人.校园.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的.转变,变革;变换.传播,播送;传递.移植.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具.转移;转动;转变.变化,改变;使多样化.消灭,不见.吞下,咽下n.燕子.怀疑,疑心.怀疑的,可疑的.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的.温柔的;脆弱的.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物).无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的.加速,促进.绝对的,无条件的;完全的.分界线,边界.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车).目录(册)v.编目.模糊的,不明确的.徒劳,白费.绝灭的,熄灭的.不平常的,特别的,非凡的.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分.代理人,代理商;动因,原因.含酒精的饮料,酒精./vi.呼吁,恳求.重视,赏识,欣赏.赞成,同意,批准.刺激,激励.取得,获得;学到.完成,到达;实行.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络.潮汐;潮流.整洁的,整齐的.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹./vt.拷打,折磨.漫游,闲逛.蜡.织,编.保护,保存,保持,维持.滥用,虐待;谩骂.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的.(高等)专科院校;学会.电池(组).障碍;棚栏.(船、飞机等装载的)货物.生涯,职业.船舶;容器,器皿;血管.垂直的.迫使,责成;使感激.阴暗,模糊.程度,范围,大小,限度.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的.外部的,外表的,外面的.汽油.石油./n.推迟,延误,耽搁.腐烂,腐朽.像样的,体面的.路;路线;航线.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟.缘故,理由.卫星.大小,规模;等级;刻度.庙宇.乏味道,单调的,.易于,趋向.趋向,趋势.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端.经历,遭受.丰富的,充裕的,大量的.收养;采用;采纳.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应.学士,学士学位;单身汉.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉.空的,未占用的.真空,真空吸尘器.口头的,口述的,口的.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作。
全国英语等级考试三级学习资料
全国英语等级考试三级学习资料下载复习第—BW = Dialogues /Bcaiologues :li. You can tell they 1 ived iiring the Depression, 这个句于甲壮nr■罡斷走的意思,常常把它的意思与〔青知、青诉〕聪糸在一起「腐子便砖不过弯来。
翻译为:傢可以断定他们主活在那旳的大粛条朋。
2、He really knows hov to bring a person out 『bring a person九匕堆“S®—个人的^的意思。
翻译为:他非常善于颤励别LV隈别人振作起孤例:to bring sh_., out 意思为:t9 make soneone feel nore cojufidentj happy, and friendly /〔¥某人更加目信、卄朋3> he looks like his fun to be ■with.翻译为:他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或,和他在一起应该会很肓蕙思。
4、s ince re going to recruit souif? staff so that we can get our iw sdiool going in tine■=■这圭的since,和汕that罡基于…煽因的意乱根据意思找椅耳译成:届时… 将.…次便.…翻译为:同偉1门将聘请一些工作人闵以便贷我们旳新字枚及时卄学.5、Would yvu address character description for the comerci al andi nrii 】氐十iri 詞1 ay+s 口t ci f"f ?翻译为二你龍够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特证摘述吗?arts 跟葡曲的ci al andindutrial 连在一起看』而菲芍后fi] Kstaff: 〔the co-imsrcial and induEtrial arts〕staff.$、There are a tximber of other p<>s it ions t<? cone i der ・number of"换成冷lot oF 或肴■定"a great ]ftany,' if不行,対什么?可以旗成瓯lot of或q great many of, position 可数名词&如果这里星不可数名词/那么只畝用a number of代普而不能用目great many■修饰可数/ 不可数都f亍;a number of/a lot of,只能傷饰可数;a great many of■〔与nany 性质一释〕7x Would you. nind letting ine talee a look in yottr briefcase4?letting 换成""let行不:i亍』为什么?不忏,Mrd是动词,后fi]不龍直接跟动词廉形,一股接名词〔或动名词bit里的lettiiig足2t的动名词形式*8、I’ m afraid I certainly do mind if it' s all the same to you."D Q mind'' 垢‘‘ all the sajite^ 什么亘思?do nird:在英诸申强调动词,用肋动词血涪种时査〕励词熄枚all M 克全一祥:用一强调=^□: Althcugh y<nididr P t 亡。
大学英语三级资料
"College English Learning Companion" (《大学英语学伴》): This tutorial book offers a companion guide for students learning College English, covering a range of topics such as vocabulary building, grammar review, and exam preparation.
02
Organize your thoughts
Jot down key points or an outline before answering.
Answering Skills
Positive self-talk
Replace negative thoughts with positive self-talk to stay motivated and confident.
翻译技巧
掌握基本的翻译技巧,如直译、意译等,能够准确传达原文意思,提高语言转换能力。
写作技巧
02
英语三级必备资料
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2 9 . —Wea r eg o i n gt ot h eS u m m e r P a l a c ei nt h ee v e n i n g . —T h a t ’ s [ A ] w o n d e r . [ B ] w o n d e r f u l [ C ] w o n d e r f u l l y i t h e r e ? [ C ] h o l d w i t hs n o w .
2 0 0 8年 3月笔试真卷 第 1页( 共 8页)
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2 0 0 8年 3月笔试真卷 第 2页( 共 8页)
2 0 0 8年 3月 笔 试 真 卷
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a g r e e m e n t l a s t Mo n d a y .
[ A ] a [ B ] a n [ C ] a n y 答案: [ B ] 2 6 . T i m’ s a l w a y s b u s y o n et h i n go r a n o t h e r a n dy o un e v e r f i n dh i ma t p l a y . [ B ] w i t h [ C ] oi t f o r i n f o r m a t i o n . [ E ] t e a c h e r 5 [ F ] c l a s s r o o m [ G ] w r i t e r 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文, 从[ A ] ( R i g h t ) 、 [ B ] ( Wr o n g ) 、 [ C ] ( D o e s n t S a y ) 三个判断中选择一个正确 并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 选项, I no r d e r t os t u d ye f f i c i e n t l y( 高效率地) ,y o un e e dt oh a v eap l a c et h a t i s a l w a y s ,a n do n l y , u s e df o r s t u d y i n g . T h i s s h o u l db e y o u r o w nd e s ki ny o u r o w nr o o m. Y o u r d e s ks h o u l db e f r e e f r o m n t e r r u p t ( 打断)y o u r s t u d y ,s u c ha s p h o t o s ,l e t t e r s ,n e w s p a p e r s ,o r ar a d i o . n y t h i n gt h a t m a yi a l t h et h i n g s y o un e e df o r s t u d ys h o u l db ep u t a t y o u r h a n d :t e x t b o o k s ,n o t e b o o k s ,d i c t i o n a r i e s , Al e n s ,a n dp e n c i l s .O nt h el e f t o f y o u r d e s k( o r o ny o u r r i g h t i f y o ua r el e f t h a n d e d )s h o u l db ea p g o o dl a m p( 台灯)t ol i g h t u py o u r w o r k .B e c a u s e y o u r d e s ki s y o u r o w np l a c e o f s t u d y ,i t s h o u l d n , g os o m e w h e r e o t b eu s e df o r a n y t h i n ge l s e . E v e nf o r r e a d i n gt h e n e w s p a p e r o r a ni m p o r t a n t l e t t e r l s e .Wh e ny o uc o m et oy o u r d e s k ,y o us h o u l dt h i n ko f n o t h i n gb u t y o u r s t u d y . e H o w e v e r ,y o u r p l a c eo f s t u d y ,a t h o m eo r i nt h ec l a s s r o o m,m a ys o m e t i m e s b en o i s y .Ma n y s ,t h e r e f o r e ,w o u l dl i k et os t u d yi nt h el i b r a r y .T h e r et h e ya r en o t o f t e ni n t e r r u p t e d . t u d e n t s 6 . T h i s t e x t i s m o s t p r o b a b l yw r i t t e nf o r s t u d e n t s . 5 [ A ] R i g h t [ B ] Wr o n g [ C ] D o e s n ’ t s a y 7 . T h et e x t i s m e a n t t oe x p l a i nt h ei m p o r t a n c eo f ad e s k . 5 [ A ] R i g h t [ B ] Wr o n g [ C ] D o e s n ’ t s a y 5 8 . A t t h ed e s ko n ec a ne n j o yr e a d i n gi n t e r e s t i n gs t o r i e s a f t e r s t u d y . [ A ] R i g h t [ B ] Wr o n g [ C ] D o e s n ’ t s a y 5 9 . T h el a m ps h o u l da l w a y s b ep u t o nt h el e f t s i d e . [ A ] R i g h t [ B ] Wr o n g [ C ] D o e s n ’ t s a y 0 . T h ew r i t e r o f t e ng o e s t ot h el i b r a r yt os t u d y . 6 [ A ] R i g h t [ B ] Wr o n g [ C ] D o e s n ’ t s a y 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文, 从[ A ] 、 [ B ] 、 [ C ] 三个选项中选择一个正确答案, 并在答题卡 1上将该项 涂黑。 请根据下面短文回答第 6 1~ 6 5题: 2 0 0 8年 3月笔试真卷 第 5页( 共 8页)
大学英语三级试题及答案
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is a doctor.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The man is a shop assistant.答案:C2. A) The woman is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the park.D) The woman is going to the supermarket.答案:B3. A) The weather is fine.B) The weather is cloudy.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is snowy.答案:A4. A) The woman is satisfied with the service.B) The woman is complaining about the service.C) The woman is asking for the service.D) The woman is offering the service.答案:B5. A) The man is going to the airport.B) The man is going to the train station.C) The man is going to the bus stop.D) The man is going to the subway station.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage is about the importance of teamwork.B) The passage is about the benefits of individual work.C) The passage is about the challenges of group projects.D) The passage is about the advantages of working alone.答案:APassage 2In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.B) The author believes that technology is a great blessing.C) The author believes that technology is a curse.D) The author believes that technology is neutral.答案:APassage 3In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage argues that success is determined by hard work.B) The passage argues that success is determined by luck.C) The passage argues that success is determined by talent.D) The passage argues that success is determined byopportunity.答案:A三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A) turnB) getC) reachD) arrive答案:A2. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) qualified for答案:A3. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent data loss.A) implementedB) implemented byC) implemented withD) implemented for答案:A4. The weather forecast predicts ________ tomorrow.A) rainB) rainyC) rainingD) rains答案:A5. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next week.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) date and time答案:D四、完形填空(共15分)1. ________ the help of the teacher, the students finished the project on time.A) WithB) WithoutC) Because ofD) In spite of答案:A2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was postponed.A) BecauseB) SinceC) Owing toD) As a result of答案:C3. The company ________ the new product to the market.A) launchedB) introducedC) presentedD) promoted答案:A4. ________ the book, she fell asleep.A) ReadingB) To readC) While readingD) Having read答案:C5. ________ the situation, they decided to call the police.A) AssessingB) AssessedC) To assessD) Having assessed答案:D五、翻译(共15分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语三级复习资料.doc
英语三级温习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表....................................A....................................................................B....................................................................C....................................................................D...................................................................E...................................................................F...................................................................G...................................................................H...................................................................I...................................................................J...................................................................K...................................................................L...................................................................M...................................................................N...................................................................O...................................................................P...................................................................Q...................................................................R...................................................................S...................................................................T...................................................................U...................................................................V...................................................................W...................................................................Y...................................................................Z....................................................................................................二、英语三级重点词组.................................三、英语三级必考语法12a(an)art.一,一个,每个;( 同类事物中的 )任何一个abandon n. 放任account n.账(目,户) ;叙述,说明v. 放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n. 腹(部)v. 遵守,服从;承受;忍受 n. 能力,本领;才能,技能accustom v. 使, 习惯,使, 适应于 ache n. & v.疼痛able adj. 能( 够) ,会;能干的;聪明的v. 实现,完成;达到,得到about prep. 关于,对于,涉及;在 , 周围 ( 附近) above prep.在, 之上 ( 上面) ;( 数目、价格等 ) 大于;acid adj. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的acquaint v. 使认识;使了解 acquaintancen.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉adj. 突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的; (举止、v. 取得,得到;学到 言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的acren. 英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量absencen. 缺席, 不在; 缺席的时间, 外出期; 缺乏,不存在n. 杂技演员;立场观点善变的人 prep. 横穿,穿过;在 , 对面absentadj. 缺席的,不在的;缺乏的actn. 行为,做事 v. 扮演,行动,起作用adj. 十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的 vt. 吸收,汲取;吸引action active n. 行动;行为;作用adj. 积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的 n. 活动;活跃,能动性 n. 男演员 abstractadj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概activity actorabsurd adj. 愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj. 大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的 abuse v. 辱骂;滥用;虐待actress actualn. 女演员adj. 实际的,真实的,事实上的n. 辱骂;滥用;虐待adaptv. (使)适应,适合;改编,改写 add v. 加,增加v. 加速;促进accent n.重音;口音 acceptv. 承认;接受 access n.进入;通道n. (增)加,加法;增加(物) adj. 附加的,另外的,额外的 n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话n. 故事;意外事件 adj. 意外的;偶然的v. 在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向 ,正式讲话,对 , 发表演说,称呼accommodate v. 容纳;向, 提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿 adequateadj. 充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi. 坚持;胶着,粘附 accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;为 , 伴奏;伴随,和 , 一起发生 accomplish vt. 完成;做, 成功 n. 形容词 according(to)prep. 根据, , 按照;据, 所说, 按, adjust v. 调节,改变 , 以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家3v. 帮助,援助,救援aim vi. 瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n. 空气,大气adult adj. 成年的,已成熟的n. 成年人v. 通风,晾干,使公开advance v. 前进,进展;推进,促进;把 , 提前n. 航空器;飞机;飞船 n.航线;航空公司 n.前进,进展advanced adj. 先进的,高级的,现代(化)的n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) airportn.机场,航空站alarm n. 惊恐,惊慌;警报v. 使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向 , 报警adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,advertisev. 做广告alcoholn.酒精;含酒精的饮料alertadj. 惊醒的,警觉的advise v. 劝告,忠告,向 , 提供意见;建议;通知 adviser n. 顾问n. 警报;警戒(状态) ,戒备(状态) v. 使警觉n.事情,事件;事务; (个人的)事 v. 影响;感动alikeadj. 相同的,相似的,很像的 n. 喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情adv. 相同地,一样地afford v. 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予 aliveadj. 活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj. 所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的afraidadj. 恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n. 非洲 adv. 完全地,很,极度地,尽量地 n. 全体;一切adj. 非洲(人)的adj. 联合的,同盟的afterprep. 在, 以后,在, 后面 allow v. 允许,准许;让 , 得到,许可; allyn. 同盟者,同盟国adv. 以后,后来 conj. 在, 后afternoonn. 下午almost adv. 几乎;差不多adv. 后来;以后alone adj. 单独的,孤单的;单单,仅adv. 单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv. 向前;一起,一道again adv. 再一次,又一次;而且,再则 againstprep. 逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以,prep. 沿着age n. 年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一alongsideadv. 并排地 prep. 在, 旁边;靠着aloud adv. 出声地,大声地 already adv. 已经 v. (使)显老; (使)变陈旧; (使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处 agent n.代理人;代理商 ago adv. 以前,, 之前also adv. 同样,也,而且 alterv. 变样;改动,改变adj. 轮流的;交替的;预备的n. 代理人,替换物agree v. 同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n. 协定,契约;同意;一致v. 交替,轮流adj. 农业的 although conj. 虽然;尽管n.农业;农学 adv. 完全地,全部地;总共;总之 ahead adv. 在前面;向前 always adv. 总是;始终,一直am v. be 动词的第一人称单数现在式 A.M.(=a.m.) abbr. 上午;午前aid n. 援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备4amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹 ambassador n.大使 anyone pron. 任何人 anythingpron. 任何事情;任何东西anyway adv. 无论如何;至少ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 ambition n. 雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西 ambitiousadj. 有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的anywhere adv. 任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv. 拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔 ambulance n. 救护车 apartment n. 一套(公寓)房间America n. 美洲;美国v. 道歉;认错American adj. 美洲(人)的,美国(人)的apology n.[C] 道歉;认错n. 美洲人;美国人apparent adj. 明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上among(st) prep. 在, 之中,在, 中间 amount n.数量,总额appealappear v. 出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎 appearance n. 出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表 appendix n. (书末的)附录appetite applaud v. 喝彩,称赞;鼓掌 applicationn. 应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹n. 食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求analysisn. 分析;解析analyze(=analyse)v. 分析,解析ancient adj. 古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj. 和appoint v. 任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n. 约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职angel n.天使;可爱的人 anger n.怒;愤怒 appreciatevt. 感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解angle n.角;角度approach vt. 靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理angry adj. 愤怒的,生气的; (风、雨等)狂暴的 animal n.动物n. 接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n. 赞同;批准adj. 动物的,动物制成的approve v. 通过,批准;称许,赞成 Apriln. 四月anniversaryadj. 周年的 n. 周年纪念日apt adj. 易于, 的;聪明的,善于 , 的;恰当的 announce v. 宣布,宣告;声称,述说 annoy v. 使生气,使烦恼 Arabian adj . 阿拉伯的n. [C] 阿拉伯人annual adj. 每年的;年度的arch n. [C] 拱,拱门,弓形结构n. 年报;年鉴v. (使)成弓形;用拱连接another adj. 又一的,再一的;另一的,别的n. 建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构answer n.回答,复信;参考答案,解决办法 arcticadj. 北极的;极为寒冷的 v. 回答;答复ant n. 蚁n. [ 单数] 北极;北极地区are v. be 的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望area n. 面积;地区,区域;领域,范围 argue vi. 争论,争吵,争辩anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的 any adj . 一些,什么;任何的,任一的vt. 辩论;极力说服 argument n. 辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v. 起来,开起;出现;由 , 引起 arm n. 臂,前肢; [ 常用复数] 武器 anyhow adv. 无论如何5army n. [C] 陆军, [ 总称 ] 军队adj. 大西洋的 n. [ 单数] 大西洋around prep. 在, 四周,围绕;在 , 各处,遍及adv. 在周围,到处;附近atmosphere n. 大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境 atom n. 原子arouse v. 唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起 arrange v. 整理,分类;安排;商定,约定 arrestv.& n. (U )逮捕,扣留attach v. 缚,系,贴;附加;隶属 attack v. 进攻,进攻,抨击n. (U )到达,抵达; (C )到达者或物n. 进攻,进攻,抨击; (疾病)发作attain vt. (长期努力后)达到,获得 attempt n. 企图,尝试,努力arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n. 美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科v. 企图,试图,试图做n. 文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文attend v. 出席,参加;看管,照料,关心n. 注意,关心; [ 军] 立正姿势,立正口令adj. 注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的 n. 态度,看法;姿势,姿态as conj. 当, 的时候,随着 , ;照, 的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep. 像, ;作为,如同 attorney n. 代理人;律师adv. 同样,一样v. 吸引;引起 , 的注意 ash n. 灰(烬)adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的 vt. 把, 归于;认为是 , 的结果 n. 属性,品质,特征ashamed adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的 ashore adv. 在岸上;在陆上;登陆 Asia n. 亚洲audience n. 听众,观众,读者 August n. 八月(略作 Aug. ) aunt n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv. 到(向)一边;在旁边ask v. 问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价) asleep adj. 睡着的aural adj. 气味的;听觉的,听力的 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australianadj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人aspect n. 模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面; (动词的)体 assemble v. 聚集,集合;装配,组装 assembly n. 集会,集合,会议;装配 assert v. 断言,宣称,维护assignment n. 分配,指定; (分派的)任务 assist v. 帮助,援助;出席 assistance n. 帮助;援助 author n. 作者;作家n. 权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto (全作 automobile )n.汽车 autumn n. 秋天 available adj . 可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈avenue n. 林荫道;大街assistantn. 助手;助理;助教associate adj. 合伙的;副的average adj. 平均的;平常的;普通的n. 平均数;平均avoid v. 避免,回避,躲开;防止发生 await v. 等待着;等候v. 交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n. 协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想 assume vt. 假定,设想;承担,采取v. 醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n. 奖,奖品 assure vt. 使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v. 使惊讶 at prep. 在, 里,在, 上,靠近, ;向,朝; aware adj. [ 表] 意识到的,知道的 away adv. 远离,离开;离 , 多远(多久) ;消失,用6 awful adj. 令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awkward adj. 使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬ax(e) n. 斧子awfullyadv. 非常,很,令人敬畏地baby n. 婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人 backn. 背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面 n. (买卖等双方的) 协定, 交易;特价商background n. 出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子v. 讲价,讨价还价bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉barn n. 谷仓;牲口棚 barrel n. 桶;枪管,炮管 base n. 基,底bad adj. 坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv. 坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常basement n. 地下室badminton n. 羽毛球 basic adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的bag n. 书包,提包;口袋 baggage n. 行李 n. 盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n. 基础;主干;根据 bake v. 烘,焙,烤 basketn. 筐,篮,篓n. 篮球bakery n. 面包房,糕饼店 balance v. 使平衡,均衡bat n. 蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v. 用棒球(拍)打球n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj. 秃的;无毛的;无叶的bath n. 洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室 n. 球,球状物; (正规的)大型舞会n. 吹气球bathev. 洗澡,给, 洗澡bathroomn. 浴室;厕所banana n. 香蕉battery n. 电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串n. 战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争 v. 战斗,斗争v. 用绷带包扎bay n. 海湾bang n. 猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v. 猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸be v. [ 与动词的现在分词连用,组成进行时态物动词的过去分词连用,组成被动语态v. 使破产beam n. (光线的)束,柱banner n. 旗(帜);横幅 v. 微笑,发光bar n. 条;杆;棒;酒吧间v. 阻挡;拦住bean n. [ 常用复数 ] 豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v. (过去式 bore ,过去分词 born 或 borne )bare adj. 赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的, 仅有的;最低限度的beard n. 胡须 beast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt. 打,敲;打败,做得更好barely adv. 赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没。
大学英语三级考试语法总结
考点:
Be-型虚拟语气
2. 在表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的 that-分句中,分句谓语动词用“should+动词 原形”或直接用动词原型。
(1)用在demand, insist(坚持), order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest等动词之后的that-分句中。
练习题: 1. If he had taken the lawyer’s advice, he (save)
__________ himself a great deal of trouble.
2.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take) __________ part in that activity with the team.
“一定做了某事”。
否定形式是“couldn’t have done”
(3) needn’t have done sth 表示“本没必要做某事(却做了)”
(4) would like to have done sth 表示“本打算做某事(却没做)”
练习题:
1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should __________ last week.
3. __________ last Friday, he would have got to Paris. A. Would he leave B. Had he left C. If he is to leave D. If he was leaving 4. If I (be) ______ you, I would not miss the job interview tomorrow morning.
三级英语考试试题
三级英语考试试题英语三级考试是一项针对非英语专业大学生的英语能力测试,旨在评估学生的基本英语应用能力。
考试通常包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。
以下是一份模拟的三级英语考试试题内容:听力部分第一节:短对话理解1. A: "I heard the new restaurant downtown is quite popular." B: "Yes, but I've heard the service is not very good."Question: What does B think of the new restaurant?A) The food is delicious.B) The service is poor.C) It's a quiet place.D) The prices are reasonable.2. A: "I'm going to the library to return some books."B: "Would you mind if I join you? I need to borrow a few." Question: What is B going to do?A) Borrow books.B) Return books.C) Buy new books.D) Meet a friend.第二节:长对话理解Listen to the conversation between two friends discussingtheir weekend plans and answer the following questions.3. What is the man's plan for Saturday?A) Going to a concert.B) Visiting a museum.C) Attending a sports event.D) Staying at home.4. Why does the woman suggest going to the beach on Sunday?A) The weather is expected to be good.B) It's a popular tourist spot.C) They have never been there before.D) It's a place they both like.阅读部分Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental protection. The text is followed by several questions.5. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of industrialization.B) The significance of environmental protection.C) The history of environmental movements.D) The role of technology in conservation.6. According to the author, what is the most effective way to protect the environment?A) Government regulations.B) Individual actions.C) International cooperation.D) Technological innovations.Passage 2This passage is about the benefits of learning a second language. After reading, answer the questions that follow.7. What does the author believe is the most significant advantage of learning a second language?A) It improves cognitive skills.B) It enhances job prospects.C) It allows for better travel experiences.D) It promotes cultural understanding.8. What is an example of a cognitive benefit mentioned in the passage?A) Improved memory.B) Increased creativity.C) Enhanced problem-solving skills.D) Better time management.写作部分Task: Write an essay9. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- The impact of technology on teaching methods.- The benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom.- Your personal opinion on the importance of integratingtechnology into education.翻译部分英译汉10. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."汉译英11. Translate the following sentence into English:“随着全球化的不断深入,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
剑桥 三级 考试资料
剑桥三级复习资料考级单词subject 科目Maths 数学Science 科学Geography 地理学History 历史Art 美术Chinese 汉语exam 考试card 卡片dictionary 词典,字典postcard 明信片newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志envelope 信封letter 信件diary 日记language 语言agree 同意arrive 到达believe 相信comb 梳头end 结束guess 猜测happen 发生hate 讨厌,厌恶decide 决定remember 记得push 推pull 拉,拽,扯across 横过,在对面through 穿过,通过during 在...期间over 以上,多余,在...上方until 直到...为止since 自从if 如果,假如before 在...以前else 另外,其他,别的airport 飞机场bus stop 公共汽车站club 俱乐部circus 马戏团desert 沙漠fire station 消防站hotel 宾馆,酒店London 伦敦museum 博物馆police station 警察局post office 邮局pyramid 金字塔cave 洞穴castle 城堡chemist's 药房restaurant 饭店theatre 剧院factory 工厂university 大学office 办公室bookshop 书店toilet 厕所break ( broke broken ) 打破cut ( cut cut ) 切,砍fall ( fell fallen ) 落下,掉下forget ( forgot forgotten ) 忘记feel ( felt felt ) 感觉,摸grow ( grew grown ) 成长begin ( began begun ) 开始leave ( left left ) 离开,遗留let ( let let )让,允许lie ( lay lay ) 躺下,卧meet ( met met ) 见面,遇见send ( sent sent ) 发送,派遣hear ( heard heard ) 听见spend ( spent spent ) 花费(时间,金钱)already 已经also 也away 在远处,到远处just 刚刚,只是,正好,恰好once 一次other 另外的,其他suddenly 突然间usually 通常together 一起,共同businessman ( 复数)businessmen 商人businesswoman ( 复数)数)firewomen 女消防员policeman ( 复数)policemen 警察policewoman ( 复数)policewomen 女警察chemist 牙医footballer 足球选手job 职业journalist 记者polit 飞行员mechanic 技工,机械工painter 画家player 选手,运动员singer 歌手engineer 工程师photographer 摄影家waiter 服务生queen 王后secretary 秘书astronaut 宇航员student 学生speak ( spoke spoken ) 说(某种语言)finish 完成mind 介意smell ( smelt smelt ) 闻fetch (去)拿来follow 跟随,跟着camp 露营prefer 更喜欢sell ( sold sold ) 卖,出售use 使用stay 停留win ( won won ) 赢得taste 品尝thank 感谢post 邮寄take ( took taken ) 花费(时间)拿,带broken (人)感到厌倦的cheap 便宜的empty 空的dangerous 危险的enough 足够的brave 勇敢的dark 黑暗的,暗的excellent 优秀的,极好的dear 亲爱的excited 激动的,兴奋的broken 破碎的dry 干燥的expensive 昂贵的extinct 绝种的,已经灭绝的heavy 重的important 重要的interesting 有趣的wool 羊毛wood 木头sliver 银子paper 纸plastic 塑料gold 金子cooker 厨具chopsticks 筷子brush 刷子flashlight 手电筒torch 手电筒fridge 冰箱fork 叉子glass 玻璃杯glue 胶水key 钥匙shelf (复数shelves ) 架子plate 盘子knife 刀子soap 肥皂spoon 勺,勺子scissors 剪刀bin 垃圾箱fall over 跌倒,摔倒look after 照看,照顾find out 查明,弄清楚look like 看起来像(某人或者某物)get off 下车turn off 关掉(电器)get on 上车turn on 打开(电器)get to 到达turn up 打开(声音)look for 寻找wait for 等待put on 穿上(衣服)foggy 有雾的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的stormy 暴风雨的lovely 可爱的unhappy 不开心的noisy 吵闹的,喧哗的married 已婚的rich 富有的ready 准备好的strange 奇怪的,陌生的single 未婚的,单一的poor 贫穷的warm 温暖的low 低的kind 善良high 高的taxi 出租车ambulance 救护车bicycle 自行车fire engine 消防车traffic 交通way 道路sledge 雪橇dinosaur 恐龙camel 骆驼insect 昆虫octopus 章鱼wing 翅膀butterfly 蝴蝶kilometer 公里,千米competition 比赛,竞赛conversation 谈话,交谈east 东方north 北方south 南方west 西方whistle 吹口哨visit 参观,拜访study 学习stay 停留ski 滑雪worry 担心anyone 任何人anything 任何事anywhere 任何地方everyone 每个人,人人everything 每件事,所有的事情no one 没有人,所有人都不nothing 没有事情,没有东西someone 某人something 某事,某物somewhere 某处,某个地方somebody 某人,有人someday (将来)总有一天,来日anybody 任何人nobody 没有人any 任何的some 某些,一些every 每一个butter 黄油chocolate 巧克力candy 糖果sweet 糖果sugar 砂糖cookie 饼干biscuit 饼干flour 面粉jam 果酱pepper 胡椒粉pizza 比萨饼salt 盐snack 零食,小食品medicine 药belt 皮带shorts 短裤tights 紧身裤uniform 制服pocket 口袋,兜ring 戒指rucksack 登山包,背包suitcase 行李箱,手提箱glove 手套together 一起suddenly 突然地soon 不久,马上,很快twice 两次so 那么fast 迅速地of course 当然once 一次far 远wife 妻子husband 丈夫Betty 贝蒂(女名)David 戴维(男名)Emma 爱玛(女名)Harry 哈里(男名)Helen 海伦(女名)Katy 凯蒂(女名)Michael 迈克尔(男名)Richard 理查德(男名)Robert 罗伯特(男名)William 威廉(男名)Sarah 莎拉(女名)surname 姓team 队wish 愿望,希望telephone 电话environment 环境fur 羊毛future 将来,未来flag 旗帜fire 火drum 鼓corner 角落century 世纪business 商业,买卖air 空气bridge 桥梁Christmas 圣诞节fun 乐趣golf 高尔夫球hill 小山ice 冰light 灯,光线meeting 会议money 钱news 新闻planet 星球行星volleyball 排球zero 零tent 帐篷stripe 条纹spot 斑点sky 天空score 得分secret 秘密rocket 火箭empty 空的full 满的,饱的enough 足够的front 前面的ill 病的horrible 恐怖的,可怕的hard 难的,坚硬的,艰难的,费力地late 迟到next 下一个missing 丢失的perhaps 也许same 相同的January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月spring 春天autumn 秋天winter 冬天date 日期half 半,一半hour 小时midday 中午midnight 午夜month 月o'clock 整点钟quarter 一刻钟,四分之一time 时间programme 节目tape recorder 录音机burn 燃烧explain 解释,说明late 迟(的)晚的a.m. 上午p.m.下午later 以后,后来early 早期的,早的spotted 有斑点的sure 确定yet 尚,还,尚且striped 有条纹的right 右边,对的动词短语go+v.ing ...去干.... prefer A to B 相对B来说,更喜欢Aenjoy+反身代词玩得很高兴enjoy+doing sth 喜欢做某事look like +名词看起来像sound like + 名词听起来像prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事feel like +名词摸起来像smell like +名词闻起来像tastelike +名词尝起来像had better do sth 最好做某事help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事(动词要用原型)make sb do sth 让某人做某事(动词要用原型)let sb do sth 让某人做某事(动词要用原型)ask sb to do sth 要求某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事be good at sth / doing sth 擅长某事/ 做某事go on doing sth 继续做某事(正在做的事)go on to do sth (停下来正在做的事情)继续去做另一件事be angry with sb 对某人生气show/give/bring/buy/pass sb sth.展示/给/拿/买/递过来have a good time 度过一段美好的时光write to sb 给某人写信want to do sth 想去做某事few 几乎没有(用于可数名词复数前)a few 有几个(仅限可数名词复数之前)little 几乎没有(用在不可数名词前)a little 有一点(仅限不可数名词)any 一些(仅限可数名词以前)some 一些(仅限陈述句)any 一些(仅限一般疑问句和否定句) many 许多(仅限可数名词)much 许多(仅限不可数名词)a lot of 许多lots of 许多重点句型1.What's your favourite subject? (常在听力第二部分出现)你最喜欢什么科目?My favourite subject is English.我做喜欢的科目是英语。
英语三级考试复习资料.doc
英语三级复习资料名词的分类;名词川以分为7?有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Comm on Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing, China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book, sadness等。
普通名词又可分为卜而四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns): 表示某类人或东西屮的个体,如:gun o2)集体名词(C ollective Nouns):表示若干个个体纟H.成的集合体,如:fam ily o 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,女口:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns): 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:worko个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Coim table Nouns),物质名词和抽彖名词一般无法用数H计算, 称为不川数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以卜•图表示不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
比较:Cakeis a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。
(不可数)These cakes arc sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。
(可数)b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名讪1可数。
T his factory produces steel.(不可数)We need va rio us steels.(可数)c.当物质名词表示份数吋,可数。
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two tea s, please. 请来两杯茶。
2)抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations H个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定•1 •形容词:形容词有很多呀,例如,nice (好的,高兴■ • ■ ■ • ・■ •的),beautiful (美丽的),careful(小心的),interesting (有趣的)等等。
大学英语三级试卷及答案(五篇范例)
大学英语三级试卷及答案(五篇范例)第一篇:大学英语三级试卷及答案大学英语三级试卷及答案北大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx 专业类考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B 注考生务必将答案写在答题纸上写在本试卷上的无效I.Listening Comprehension 30 marks Part 1: Short dialogues 10 marks 1 mark each Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1.A.She did not take the shopping list along with her.B.She did not write a shipping list.C.She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D.She wants to finish shopping quickly.2.A.Write a statement for the woman.B.Revise what the woman will write.C.Fill in forms for the woman.D.Apply to an American university for admission.3.A.Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B.Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C.At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D.At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4.A.She is weak in doing projects.B.She is weak in studies.C.She tends to work whole-heartedly.D.She is not willing to start a project.5.A.The football match should be called off.B.The meeting should not include new items.C.The meeting should have another two items.D.The football should be included in the agenda.6.A.It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B.It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C.Ensure that nobodyputs anything harmful into your drink.D.Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7.A.The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B.The wildfires are changing the climate.C.Her son studiesenvironmental protection in college.D.Her son is protecting the environment.8.A.2 kilograms.B.3 kilograms.C.23 kilograms.D.28 kilograms.9.A.Stories about monsters.B.Stories about pirates.C.Children not afraid of fighting.D.Children in strange costumes.10.A.Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B.Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C.Neither uses the average of its stocks.D.Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2: Long dialogues and multiple choice questions 5 marks 1 mark each Directions: Listen to the following recording then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11.How much percent of the courses has the student missed A.About 10 percent.B.About 25 percent.C.About 50 percent.D.About 75 percent.12.What trouble is the student likely to have A.He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B.He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C.He is likely to take a make-up exam.D.He is still likely to get a pass.13.How important is what a student says in class A.It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B.It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C.It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D.Itaccounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14.What does the professor NOT advise the student to do A.Take part in class activities.B.Apologize to all teachers.C.Speak in class.D.Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15.What can we infer from the conversation A.Speaking is more important than reading.B.Speaking is more important than writing.C.Class participation is an important part of the course.D.Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3: Short passages and multiple choice questions 5 marks 1 mark each Directions: Listen to the following recording then choose the correct answers tothe questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16.According to Jones why do top students take notes in class A.Because the notes help you remember the text.B.Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C.Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D.Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17.What is special about Jack Smiths quothomemadequot system A.He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B.He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C.He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D.He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18.What does Anderson do right before the bell rings A.He writesdown the last few sentences the teacher says.B.He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C.He scans the lesson for the next day.D.He gets ready to rush out.19.What does class participation involve A.Asking the teacher questions.B.Showing interest in learning.C.Displaying ones potential.D.Both A and B.20.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A.Secrets of successful students.B.Methods for academic success and the reasons.C.T op and bottom students.D.Top students take notes.Part 4: Compound dictation 10 marks S1-S7 0.5 mark each S8-S9 2 marks each S10 2.5 marks Directions: Listen to the passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time listen for the general idea.When the passage is read the second time fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words.When thepassage is read for the third time check your answers.As you may have already discovered paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive.But with S2 preparation you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4.In this section we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country S8 ________________ around with you.There are other optionssuch as credit cards or travelers checks which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Travelers checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money because S9______________________.If you choose to carry travelers checks with you from your home country to the States be sure they are denominated in U.S.funds.Most businesses---except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel---will accept U.S.-denominated travelers checks during regular business hours typically between 9 a.m.and 5 p.m.Monday through Friday.It is wise to bring about 100 with you in U.S.cash S10.II.Reading Comprehension Skimming and scanning 10 marks 1 mark each Directions: Read the following passages and then answer the questions.For questions 21–27 mark Y YES if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage mark N NO if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage mark N G NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage.For questions2830 complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in America Drinking in America is very unique.It cannot be explained briefly as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries.There are special laws to limit drinking and Americans enjoy their own tastes.Alcohol American laws concerning alcohol differ fromstate to state and city to city.Insome towns even states alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer known as ―three-two‖ beer.Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves.Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings but not on Sunday mornings.In many parts of America you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place.That is you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic.And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car.Some bars have a license only for beer and wine.Others are also allowed to sell spirits 烈性酒and as Americans say ―mixed drinks‖.Many bars have a period known as ―happy hour‖ often longer than an hour when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices.This is usually around 5 p.m.and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking Age The legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21.Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21.Others permit the consumption only of ―three-two‖ beer from 18 to 21.Young people therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws.In some parts of the US young people areallowed to vote marry raise children keep full-time jobs be tried in courts as adults join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer.In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking ageare not even allowed to sell alcohol.Proof of Legal Drinking Age In most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept.You may for example find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification.If you ask him why he wants to know who you are he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are.On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses which have their date of birth written on them.Beer American beer with very few exceptions ranges from the average to the terrible.There are not many types of beer in the US—‖light‖ and ―dark‖ are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names.In a restaurant in fact it is quite all right to order ―a beer‖ and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary either to specify quantity when ordering beer.If it comes in bottles or cans you will get a bottle or can and if it’s ―on tap‖可以随时取用的 you will get a glass unless you order a ―pitcher‖大酒罐.The latter is very convenient to serve since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar.It is harder however to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener but you can in fact open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself.It is possible in some stores and bars to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world especially Western Europe and Australia and it is fun to try them.Cocktail 鸡尾酒Cocktails and ―mixed drinks‖ are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term.―On the rocks‖ as you probably know means with ice while ―straight up‖ or ―up‖ means neat and without ice.There arehundreds of different cocktails and there is no space here to list all the different names.Whiskey In America ―whiskey‖ means bourbon unless otherwise indicated.Bourbon波旁威士忌is a rather oily spirit made from corn.Rye 黑麦whiskey is called ―rye‖ and Scotch whiskey ―Scotch‖.W ine In bars wine can often be bought by the glass.Don’t be misled by names.―Chablis‖ is used to refer to white wine and ―Burgundy‖ to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not verystrong.23.In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving but they can keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification when they get into a bar.26.You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say ―straight up‖ when ordering cocktail in the US you mean you want it_____________ 29.In America ―whiskey‖ usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from __________________.30.―Rye‖ is another name for _______________________________ III.Reading Comprehension Reading in Depth 20 marks 2 marks each Directions: There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage hospital administration anddoctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor.If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor.What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized 分散的nursing administration.Every floor every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses.In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing employee advising and they make salary recommendations.Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital.She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primarynurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32.It can be inferred from the passage that_________pared with other hospitals nursesat Beth Israel Hospital are more patient B.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view C.in most hospitals nurses get low salaries pared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital 33.A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A.the present one is refused by the patient B.the patient complains about the present one C.the present one proves to be ineffective D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate 34.The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former________.A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital B.has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nurses C.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient D.has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses 35.The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is_________.. 第二篇:大学体验英语三级答案Unit 1 Hi!How are you? Vocabulary Task Answers/Script 1.Hello!Hi, how are you doing? Pretty good.2.Hi, how are you? Fine, thanks.3.Good morning.Morning.What’s new? Not much.Listening Task 1 First Listening Answers 4(at school), 2(home), 3(at a reception desk), 1(in the park)2 Second Listening Answers/Script 1.A: Hello!B: Oh, Hi!A: It’s a beautiful day!B: Yeah, a good day for running.2.A: Hello.I’m home.B: Hi!How are you? A: I’m tired.It’s good to be home.3.A: Good morning.B: Good morning.A: I’m Mia Clark.Is Mr.Lee here? B: Yes, just a moment.Mr.Lee, Ms.Clark is here to see you.4.A: Hi!B: Hey.What’s new? A: Not much.Look, the teacher is coming!B: We need to go to class.Real World Listening 1 Predict 2 Get the main ideas Answers Good morning.Hi.How are you? Hi, Nadia.Hey, Nadi a.How’s it going? Hello, Ms.Barnes.Goodmorning…coffee? Good morning, Ms.Barnes.Script Man-1: Good morning, Nadia!Nadia: Good morning.Woman-1: Hi!How are you? Nadia: Hi!Fine thanks.Woman-2: Hi, Nadia.How are you doing? Nadia: Great.I had a great weekend!Man-2: Hey, Nadia!How’s it going? Nadia: Morning.Fine.How about you? Woman-3: Hello, Ms.Barnes.Did you have a good weekend? Nadia: Yes, it was very good.How about you? Woman-4: Good morning.Nadia: Good morning.Woman-4: Coffee? Nadia: Sure, thanks… Sorry.Gott a go.Nadia: Good morning, everyone.Students: Good morning.Ms.Barnes.----------Unit 2 What’s your address? Vocabulary Task Answers: 1.1.Petra Fields 2.2.1904 Broadway, San Francisco, CA 94001 3.3.554-0912 ****************** 5.5.March 19, 1980 6.6.Apple Computer Script 1.1.A: What is your name? B: Petra fields.2.2.A: And what is your address? B: 1904 Broadway, San Francisco.3.3.A: Okay.What’s your phone number? B: It’s 554-0912.4.4.A: How about e-mail? What is your e-mail address? B: Petra, P-E-T-R-A, at news dot com.5.5.A: Okay.When is your birthday? B: March 19th, 1980.6.6.A: And where do you work? B: At Apple Computer.Listening Task 1 First Listening Answers 1.1.David Gomez 14A Park Street Seattle, WA 98117 2.2.Skiers Sports Shop ******************3.3.Sarah Cahill 912-477-1124 4.4.03/14/86(March 14, 1986)Hillview High School 2 Second Listening Answers 1.1.What’s your name?2.2.Where do you work?3.3.And your home phone number?4.4.Where do you go to school? Script 1.1.A: Good com.B: Uh…Hello.I’d like to get an internet connection.A: Okay, no problem.What’s your name? B: My name’s David Gomez.A: And what’s your address, please? B: 14A Park Street, Seattle, Washington 98117 2.2.A: Okay, Scott.Where do you work? B: I work at Skiers Sports Shop.A: Oh,I know the place.Now, do you have e-mail? B: Yes, I do.A: sometimes the club sends information over the Net.What’s your e-mail address? B: It’s Scott S-C-O-T-T at mountain dot com.3.3.A: I want to sign up for the jazz dance class.B: Sure.Your name, please? A: It’s Sarah Cahill.That’s C-A-H-I-L-L.B: And your home phone number? A: 933-0160.B: Do you also have a cell phone or pager number? A: My cell phone is 912-477-1124.4.4.A: Hi.I’d like to join the tennis club for the summer.B: Okay.Fill in your name, address, telephone number, and so on, here… Let’ssee.You forgot to write your date of birth.A: It’s March 14, 1986.B: And, where do you go to school? A: I go to Hillview High School/ Real World Listening 1 Predict Answer Do you have your card? What’s your name? How do you spell that? And what’s your address? What is your telephone number? Where do you work? 2 Get the main ideas Answers Ted Mendrou 27 Red Tree Drive 818-777-0768 NA(He doesn’t work, he’s a student.)NA(HE doesn’t have a credit card.)Script Clerk: Next.Ted: Yes, I’d like this video.Clerk: Do you have your card? Ted: No, I don’t have a card.Clerk: Okay.I’ll make a card.What’s your name? Ted: Ted Mendrou.Clerk: How do you spell that? Ted: M-E-N-D-R-O-U.Clerk: And what’s you’re address? Ted: 27 Red Tree Drive.Clerk: Red Tree? Is that one word or two? Ted: It’s two words: Red.Tree.Clerk: What is your telephone number? Ted: 777-0768 Clerk: Is that the 818 area code? Ted: Yep.Clerk: Where do you work? Ted: I don’t work.I’m a student.Clerk: Okay, now I just need a credit card number.Ted: A credit card? Clerk: Yes, you know, VISA MasterCard… Ted: Uh-oh.), a kitchen sink(K), a table & chairs(K), a coffee table(LR)Script In my living room there is an old couch,a soft chair, a table, and a lamp.In my kitchen there is a stove, a sink, and a refrigerator.There’s also a bigtable and two chairs.My bathroom has a large bathtub, a small sink, a shower, and, of course, a toilet.And my bedroom has a bed, a dresser, a small table, and a lamp.There’s also a big bookcase.Listening Task 1 First Listening Answers 5.1.bedroom 3.bathroom 6.2.kitchen 4.living room 2 Second Listening Answers 5.1.This is a pretty big room.6.2.It’s nice and sunny.7.3.This room is very small.8.4.This room is great.Script 1.1.This is a pretty big room, I think.The bed is in the corner, and there’s a small table next to the bed.There’s a lamp on the table.There’s a dresser, too, and two big bookca ses.2.2.Now, I like this room.It’s nice and sunny.There’s a stove and asmall refrigerator.The sink is next to the stove.There is one chair and a small table where you can eat.There’s a small TV on the table.3.3.Now, there’s this room.I know, this room is very small, but it’sokay.It has a shower and a toilet.There’s a sink, too, next to the toilet, but, as you can see, no bathtub.4.4.Isn’t this a nice room? It’s big.There’s a big old couch and two soft chairs.There’s a table next to the couch.And there’s a lamp on the table.Butthe best thing is there is a really big TV.This room is great!Real World Listening 1 Predict Answer Size of room, furniture, how much it costs, swimming pool.2 Get the main ideas Answers Business hotel: two beds, a bathtub, a couch, a table Ritz Hotel: two beds, a bathtub, a shower, a couch, a table, chairs, refrigerator, TV, pool Script Alan: I looked on the Internet today and I think I found a hotel for us.Bob: Oh, yeah? Me, too.What does yours have? Alan: Well, it’s a business hote l.The room hastwo beds.And, of course, a bathroom.The bathroom has a bathtub, but no shower.Bob: That’s it?Alan: Well, in the picture it looks like there’s also a couch and table.Bob: Two beds, a couch, a table and no shower.Okay.Want to hear about my hotel? Alan: All right, but I –Bob: It’s the Ritz Hotel.It looks great!The room is really two rooms: a bedroom with two really big beds and a living room with a couch, a table and chairs.There is a bath room with a shower and a big bathtub.And listen to this.You also get a refrigerator and a big-screen TV!Alan: Sounds expensive.Bob: Wait.There’s even a health club with a pool!Alan: How much?Unit 5 Where are you from? Vocabulary Task Answers Colombian, Korean, French, Brazilian, Japanese, American, English, Thai Script Here is our music club.There are members from all over the world!First is Carlos.He’s Colombian.He’s from Bogota, Colombia.Second is Sang-kai.He’s Korean.He’s from Seoul, Korea.Third is Michael.He’s French.He’s from Nice, France.Fourth is Maria.She’s from Sao Paulo, Brazil.Next is Michiko.She is Japanese.She’s from Osaka, Japan.Then Jackie.She’s American.She’s from Miami, Florida.And Jonathan.He’s British.He’s from Cornwall, England.And last is Sunt.He’s Thai.He’s from Bangkok, in Thailand.Listen ing Task 1 First Listening Answers 11.1.Australia 2.Spain 3.China 4.India 2 Second Listening Answers 9.1.Liz(Walker)3.Yu-an(Lee)10.2.Carlos(Fernandez)4.Purni Script A: Is everyone ready? Please come up when I call your number…Number 1.1: My name is Liz Walker.L-I-Z.A: Are you British? 1: No.No, I’m Australian.I’m from Sydney, Australia, but I live in the United Stated.A: Number 2.2: My name is Carlos Fernandez.A: Carlos? 2: Yes.Carlos.C-A-R-L-O-S.I’m Spanish.I’m from Barcelona,Spain.A: Number 3.3: My name is Yu-an Lee.That’s Y-U-A-N.A: Okay.And, Yuan, where are you from? 3: I’m Chinese.I’m from Shanghai, China.A: Number 4.4: my name is Purni.A: Perdi? 4: No.Purni.P-U-R-N-I.I’m Indian.I’m from New Delhi, India.Real World Listening 1 Predict Answer They met at a youth hostel.2 Get the main ideas Answers They are at a youth hostel in London.Robert is from San Francisco, California.Miguel is from Bogota, Colombia.Keiko is from Japan, but she lives in Paris.She works there.She wants to do something fun.Silvia is from a small town near Venice, Italy.Script Robert: Hi, I’m Robert.How’s it going?Miguel: Hi.My name’s Miguel.Sorry, I didn’t catch your name.Robert: It’s Robert.I’m from San Francisco, in the U.S.Nice to meet you –Miguel.Miguel: Nice to meet you, too.Robert: Is this your first day here? Miguel: Yes.I just got to London today.Robert: Where are you from? Miguel: I’m Colombian.From Bogota, Colombia.Keiko: Hi.Can I sit here? Robert: Hello.Sure.There’s plenty of room.I’m Robert.Keiko: Hi.My name’s Keiko.Where are you from, Robert? Robert: Hi.Keiko.I’m from California.And you…? Are you from Japan?Keiko: Yes, I’m from Osaka, originally.Now I live in Paris.Robert: Really? What do you do there? Keiko: I work for a high-tech company.I’m so glad to be away from wor k.Robert: Right.Keiko: Do you have any ideas on fun things to do here in London? Robert: Yeah.Let me get my guidebook.And my map.I’ll be right back.Silvia: Hello.I’m Silvia.Do any of you know what time it is? Miguel: It’s 6:15.I think dinner is at 7:00.hav e a seat.Silvia: Thank you.Miguel: I’m Miguel.I’m from Colombia.And this is Keiko, from Japan.Where’re you from, Silvia? Silvia: I’m from Italy.From a small town near Venice.Haveyou been to Italy? Miguel: No, but I’d love to go.I like Italian food.And, Italian cars.Unit 8 where are we going? Vocabulary Task Answers/Script The post office is next to the First National Bank.The bank is between Broadway Bookstore and First Aid drugstore.Antonio’s Restaurant is across from the library.Sherwood hospital is on the corner.It is next to Apple Tree Flower Shop.Listening Task 1 First Listening Answers 1.1.post office 3.bank 2.2.hospital 4.library 2 First Listening Answers 1.1.It’s on the corner, next to the bank.2.2.It’s between the drugstore and the police station.3.3.It’s down the street.4.4.It’s on the corner, next to Adam’s shoe store.Script 1.1.A: Excuse me, where’s the post office? B: The post office? It’s on the corner, next to the bank.A: Thanks.2.2.A: How can I get to a hospital? B: A hospital? A: Yes, I need to find a hospital fast.B: Well, there’s a hospital on Main Street between the drug store and the police station.A: On Main Street? Thanks.3.3.A: Whoops!I need to get some money.B: Well, there’s a bank down this street, or an ATM machine in the hotel.A: L et’s go to the bank.It’s closer, right?4.4.A: Can you tell me how to get to the library? B: Sure, the library is easy to get to from here.Go down the street and turn left.It’s on the corner, next to Adam’s shoe store.Real World Listening 1 predict 2 Get the main ideas Answers Go down this street.You will see the International Hotel of Kyoto.Across from the hotel is Nijo Castle.Also, NHK radio station is next to Nijo Castle.Nijo Castle is between the radio station and the International Hotel.Script Michael: Well, what do you want to do first? Colette: I know.Let’s go to Nijo Castle.Michael: Nijo Castle? Okay.Can you ask someone for directions? Colette: Okay.Here goes.Excuse me…we’re trying to find…Man: Sorry, sorry, I don’t speak English.Colette: Oh…Excuseme…where is Nijo Castle? Woman#1: Nijo Castle? Michael: Thank you.Colette: Did you understand that? Michael: No, I didn’t understand that.Let’s see if we can find another tourist.Colette: There’s someone.With a map.On the corner.See? Michael: Let’s go.Excuse me, can you help us? We want to go to Nijo Castle.Woman#2: Oh, I’ve been there.Okay, go down this street.There is the international Hotel of Kyoto.Across from the hotel is Nijo Castle.Also, NHK radio station is next to Nijo Castle.Nijo Castle is between the NHK radio station and the International Hotel.Both: Great.Thanks for you help.Real World Speaking Answers/Script: 5.5.A: Excuse me.Where is the post office? B: It’s on Green Street, across from McDonalds.A: Did you say across from McDonalds? B: Yes, t hat’s right.6.6.A: Where is the Grand Hotel? B: The Grand hotel? I think it’s on River Drive next to the Marriott.A: Could you repeat that, please? 7.7.A: Can you tell me where a bank is? B: There’s a bank on Lakeshore Drive between a big bookstore and a j ewelry store.You can’t miss it.A: Sorry.Please say that again more slowlyUnit 10 My week Vocabulary Task Answers Play tennis Tuesday evenings Clean my room Saturday mornings Go to the park Saturday afternoons Go to work Monday, Wednesday and Friday Go to school Tuesday and Thursday Watch TV Monday, Wednesday and Thursday evenings Go to the movies Sunday Eat dinner with friends Friday evenings Script On Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, I work at SnoCo Web Design.On Tuesday and Thursday I have classes.I go to school at Simmons College.Tuesday evening, I play tennis at Golden Racket Club.Most evenings, I stay at home and watch TV.On Friday, I usually eat dinner with friends.I always clean my apartment on Saturday morning.On Saturday afternoon, I sometimes go to the park.On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the。
大学英语三级考试内容及复习技巧
大学英语三级考试内容及复习技巧大学英语三级考试内容及复习技巧引导语:公共英语三级是高校的热门考试之一,那么公共英语三级考试考什么内容呢?下面是店铺整理的关于大学英语三级的复习技巧和方法,希望对大家有帮助。
大学英语三级考试内容及复习技巧1一:听力在三级试题当中,只有12道听力选择题目,但多数同学由于有以下:辨音问题,词汇量问题,理解问题等,影响我们的学生选择正确的答案,为提高我们学生的过级率,试题的各个部分,都得有一套自己的解题思路。
二:单项选择本题主要考察的是几大从句,一是定语从句,二是倒装句,三是非谓语,四是虚拟语气,只要你熟悉这几个考点,选择正确的答案基本上没有问题,除此以为就是考的是词组的固定搭配,动词的辨别等考点,要克服这个难点是要靠本人的长期积累。
三:阅读理解考试技巧用心+认真=成功在时间充裕的情况下,尽量通读全文时间不够的话就一目十行.1. 先看选题,(带着题看文章比较好,目的性更强).2. 注意文章中标汉语部分,它们和选题很有关系.3. 选题的顺序一般和文章段落先后是一致的, 除总结题外.4. 第1段一定要读完, 每段的第一句要读.5 .对数字要敏感.6. 运用多种方法,最多的是排除法,有的选择项太绝对话, 比如ALL, NONE等等肯定是错的四:翻译可以采用排除的方法来做这道翻译题,抓住个别的中心词回到原文与其他选项进行对比,选择正确的答案。
五:作文三级作文在多数情况下,作文字数要求80-120字左右,只要你围绕文章的中心思想写,不偏离题目,文章读懂和通顺,句子,单词不错误连天的,那这文章基本是没有什么问题,要达到这种要求改怎么着手呢? 采用的是TS+2A的方法首先把文章的要求1,2,3点,看成是三个问题逐一回答,并大概以此分为三段,在绝大多数情况下,每一段都要有个主题句,主题句就来自文章的要求1,2,3点。
每一段先写主题句,再写支持句,支持句应从两方面来写,这就是TS+2A的方法。
校内英语三级考试
校内英语三级考试
今天是校内英语三级考试,同学们都非常紧张。
考试共分为听力、阅读、写作三部分,每部分都有不同的题型和分值。
听力部分要求同学们听录音并回答问题,包括听力填空和听力选择题;阅读部分要求同学们阅读一篇文章并回答问题,包括短文填空和阅读选择题;写作部分要求同学们根据提示写一篇短文,评分主要考虑语法、拼写和表达能力。
虽然考试难度不小,但同学们还是努力地完成了每一道题目。
考试结束后,大家都感到有些累,但也很满意自己的表现。
希望自己能够取得好成绩,顺利过关!
- 1 -。
大学英语3级考试A级复习资料3
大学英语3级考试A级复习资料3四川省大学英语三级考试样题SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLETESTBand Three试题册(120分钟)注意事项一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号(A 或B)分别填写在答题纸、听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。
看清试卷封面上的试卷代号,你做的是A(或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A(或B)上划线。
划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。
二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。
三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。
每题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理。
选定答案后,用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。
使用其他符号答题者不给分。
划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。
四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。
一空一词,多写无效。
翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。
写在其它地方无效。
注意保持卷面干净、整洁。
六、考试时间为120分钟。
试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一和试卷二)和答题纸放在桌上,一律不得带走。
待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。
试卷一Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%)(20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A)A)At the office.B)B)In the waiting room.C)C)At the airport.D)D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should cho ose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.SampleAnswer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) In a classroom. B) On a sports field.C) At an airport. D) By a roadside.2. A) It was cancelled. B) It arrived early.C) It was delayed. D) It landed on time.3. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient.C) Policeman and driver. D) Boss and secretary.4. A) 15 minutes. B) 1 hour.C) 45minctes. D) 1 hour and half.5. A) She does not know how to talk with a stranger.B) She wants the policeman to protect her.C) She thinks that the man is strange.D) She does not know how to go to the nearest hotel.6. A) To her friend’s. B) To the grocery.C) To the school. D) To her house.7. A) In a theater. B) In a hospital.C) In an office. D) In a bus.8. A) The man thinks computers are useless.B) The woman thinks computers are useful.C) They have different opinions.D) They hold similar ideas.9. A) 15. B)17.C) 16. D)14.10. A) He doubts the woman will like the novel.B) He hadn’t started reading th e novel yet.C) He enjoyed reading the novel.D) He’ll lend the woman the novel after reading it.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will heat two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B).C) and D). then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have justheard.11. A) At 11:20 A. M. B) At 10:50 A. M.C) At 11:30 A. M. D) At 11:40 A. M.12. A) She had gone to the garden alone to enjoy herself.B) She had moved all the clocks and watches ahead.C) She had moved a chair to the garden to sit on.D) She had warned everybody against being late for their flight.Section C sport Dictation注意:听力理解的C节(Section C)为听写填空(Spot Dictation),试题在试卷二上。
英语三级复习资料
英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法)一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (34)K (34)L (35)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃;抛弃;离弃abdomen n.腹(部)abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv.出国,在国外abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提练,取出absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.辱骂;滥用;虐待academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的accelerate v.加速;促进accent n.重音;口音accept v.承认;接受access n.进入;通道accident n.故事;意外事件accidental adj.意外的;偶然的accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等)accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的accuse v.控告;指责accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的n.酸,酸性物质acquaint v.使认识;使了解acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面act n.行为,做事v.扮演,行动,起作用action n.行动;行为;作用active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写add v.加,增加addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府admire v.钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖;想要,喜欢admit v.承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳adopt v.收养;采用,采纳;正式通过adult adj.成年的,已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;把…提前n.前进,进展advanced adj.先进的,高级的,现代(化)的advantage n.有利条件,优点;好处,利益adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise v.劝告,忠告,向…提供意见;建议;通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事affect v.影响;感动affection n.喜爱;慈爱;钟爱之情,感情afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid adj.恐惧的,害怕的;遗憾的,恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲(人)的after prep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来;以后again adv.再一次,又一次;而且,再则against prep.逆,反对,违反;倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);…而…;在…的对面age n.年龄;成年,老年;寿命;时代,时期;很长一段时间v.(使)显老;(使)变陈旧;(使)老化agency n.媒介;代理处agent n.代理人;代理商ago adv.以前,…之前agony n.痛苦,苦恼agree v.同意,赞同;答应;相符;适合agreement n.协定,协议;同意;一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业;农学ahead adv.在前面;向前aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备v.帮助,援助,救援aim vi.瞄准,针对;目的在于,旨在n.目标,目的;瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气v.通风,晾干,使公开aircraft n.航空器;飞机;飞船airline n.航线;航空公司airmail n.航空邮政;航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,惊慌;警报v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向…报警alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的,警觉的n.警报;警戒(状态),戒备(状态)v.使警觉alike adj.相同的,相似的,很像的adv.相同地,一样地alive adj.活着的;有活力的,活跃的all adj.所有的,一切的;整个的,全部的adv.完全地,很,极度地,尽量地n.全体;一切allied adj.联合的,同盟的allow v.允许,准许;让…得到,许可;ally n.同盟者,同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎;差不多alone adj.单独的,孤独的;单单,仅adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along adv.向前;一起,一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边;靠着aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样,也,而且alter v.变样;改动,改变alternate adj.轮流的;交替的;预备的n.代理人,替换物v.交替,轮流although conj.虽然;尽管altogether adv.完全地,全部地;总共;总之always adv.总是;始终,一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午;午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心,抱负;企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的;劲头十足的,雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲;美国American adj.美洲(人)的,美国(人)的n.美洲人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在…中间amount n.数量,总额vi.合计,总共达;等于ample adj.充分的,充裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amuse vt.使开心,使发笑;给…提供娱乐amusement n.(C)娱乐,消遣;(U)开心,愉悦,乐趣analysis n.分析;解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析,解析ancient adj.古代的;古老的n.古时的人;老年人and conj.和angel n.天使;可爱的人anger n.怒;愤怒v.使发怒;激怒angle n.角;角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的,动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,宣告;声称,述说annoy v.使生气,使烦恼annual adj.每年的;年度的n.年报;年鉴another adj.又一的,再一的;另一的,别的pron.再一个,另一个answer n.回答,复信;答案,解决办法v.回答;答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑,挂念,担心,不安;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any adj.一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情;任何东西anyway adv.无论如何;至少anywhere adv.任何地方,无论哪里;随便什么地方apart adv.拆开;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.一套(公寓)房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉;认错apology n.[C]道歉;认错apparent adj.明显的,清楚的,显而易见的;表面上的appeal n.要求,呼吁;感染力;对…有吸引力;申诉v.吸引力;上诉;肯求appear v.出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外观,外貌,外表appendix n.(书末的)附录appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,称赞;鼓掌application n.应用,适用;申请书,申请;施用,敷用;涂抹apply v.适用,适合;应用,运用;敷用,涂抹appoint v.任命,委任;约定;下定,制令(法律等)appointment n.约定,约会;任命,选派;委派的职位appreciate vt.感激;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识;明白,充分了解approach vt.靠近,接近,临近;对付,处理n.接近,靠近;方法,途径,态度approval n.赞同;批准approve v.通过,批准;称许,赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的;聪明的,善于…的;恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱,拱门,弓形结构v.(使)成弓形;用拱连接architect n.建筑师,设计师;设计者,策划者architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样;结构arctic adj.北极的;极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极;北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积;地区,区域;领域,范围argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩vt.辩论;极力说服argument n.辩论,争论;论据,论点arise v.起来,开起;出现;由…引起arm n.臂,前肢;[常用复数]武器v.武装,装备army n.[C]陆军,[总称]军队around prep.在…四周,围绕;在…各处,遍及adv.在周围,到处;附近arouse v.唤醒,惊醒;引起,激起arrange v.整理,分类;安排;商定,约定arrest v.& n.(U)逮捕,扣留arrival n.(U)到达,抵达;(C)到达者或物arrive v.到达,到来;来临arrow n.箭;箭号;箭状物art n.美术,艺术;技术,技艺;文科article n.文章,论文;(物品)的一件,物品,商品;条款,条文artificial adj.人造的;人工的;假的artist n.艺术家;美术家as conj.当…的时候,随着…;照…的方式,如同;因为,由于;为了;尽管,虽然;prep.像…;作为,如同adv.同样,一样ash n.灰(烬)ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞耻的;害臊的ashore adv.在岸上;在陆上;登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到(向)一边;在旁边ask v.问;询问;请求;要求(得到)索(价)asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样,面貌;方位,方向;方面;(动词的)体assemble v.聚集,集合;装配,组装assembly n.集会,集合,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称,维护assignment n.分配,指定;(分派的)任务assist v.帮助,援助;出席assistance n.帮助;援助assistant n.助手;助理;助教associate adj.合伙的;副的n.合伙人;同事v.交往,结交;使发生联系,联想association n.协会,团体;联合,合作,交往;联想assume vt.假定,设想;承担,采取assure vt.使确信,使有信心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里,在…上,靠近…;向,朝;[时间上]在;从事于,忙于;在…方面;[价格、速度等]以;达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气,空气;大气层;气氛,环境atom n.原子attach v.缚,系,贴;附加;隶属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病)发作attain vt.(长期努力后)达到,获得attempt n.企图,尝试,努力v.企图,试图,试图做attend v.出席,参加;看管,照料,关心attendant adj.在场的,出席的;伴随的n.待者;仆人;服务人员attention n.注意,关心;[军]立正姿势,立正口令attentive adj.注意的,留心的;关心的,体贴的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势,姿态attorney n.代理人;律师attract v.吸引;引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于;认为是…的结果n.属性,品质,特征audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母aural adj.气味的;听觉的,听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;作家authority n.权力,职权;权威;当局,官方auto(全作automobile)n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的,可得到的;可会见的,可交谈的avenue n.林荫道;大街average adj.平均的;平常的;普通的n.平均数;平均avoid v.避免,回避,躲开;防止发生await v.等待着;等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到award n.奖,奖品vt.授予,奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的,知道的away adv.远离,离开;离…多远(多久);消失,用完awful adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的;威严的;很坏的,糟糕的awfully adv.非常,很,令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的;笨拙的,不熟练的;尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿;幼畜,雏鸟;年龄最小的人back n.背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持background n.出身背景,经历;背景资料;后景,背景;花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后;向后;倒;逆bacon n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad adj.坏的,差的;恶的,邪恶的;严重的,厉害的;不利的,不好的;腐败的,腐烂的badly adv.坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包,提包;口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘,焙,烤bakery n.面包房,糕饼店balance v.使平衡,均衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额;结余,余款bald adj.秃的;无毛的;无叶的ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带,条;条纹;乐队;波段;群,伙,帮bandage n.绷带;v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击;猛撞;砰砰的声音v.猛敲;猛撞;砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的;缺乏(某种美德)v.使破产banner n.旗(帜);横幅bar n.条;杆;棒;酒吧间v.阻挡;拦住barber n.理发师;v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,微小的,仅有的;最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地;公开地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没有bargain n.(买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v.讲价,讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管base n.基,底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的;基本的;根本的basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域basis n.基础;主干;根据basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠;球拍;球棒v.用棒球(拍)打球bath n.洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe v.洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室;厕所battery n.电池(组);炮兵连;一批,一连串battle n.战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v.战斗,斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态];[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态];是,成为;发生,存在,有;[用于祈使句]要,得beach n.海滩,沙滩beam n.(光线的)束,柱v.微笑,发光bean n.[常用复数]豆,菜豆,蚕豆bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v.(过去式bore,过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人;兽性beat vt.打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的beauty n.美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed n.床;花坛;河床,矿床bedroom n.卧室,寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前,从前beg v.乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin (began;begun)v.开始beginner n.生手;初学者;创始人beginning n.开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behalf n.利益;支持behave v.举止;行为;为人behavio(u)r n.举止;表现;行为behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢being prep.存在,生存;生物,人belief n.相信,信任;信条,信仰believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell n. 钟;铃belong to 属于,是…的成员belong v.属于,是…的成员;应归于,应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的;[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench n.长凳,长椅bend (bent或bended;bent或bended)v.弯曲;俯身beneath prep.在…下方;低于benefit n.利益,好处;退休金,津贴,救济金,保险抚恤金v.获益;对…有利bent adj弯的,弯曲的n.嗜好,倾向beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides adv.而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n.最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利bet n.打赌;赌注,赌金v.赌,打赌betray v.出卖,背叛;泄漏(秘密),暴露;辜负better adj.更好的;(健康等)好转的adv.更好地v.改进,改善,提高between prep.在(两者)之间adv.当中,中间beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边adv.在更远处,在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价;投标v.出价,投标;命令,吩咐;祝,表示,向…说(再现、早安等)big adj.大的,巨大的;长大了的,年龄较大的;重大的,主要的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿;[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;包扎;使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟;禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地;故乡biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,一小片bite n.咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕v.咬;叮bitter adj.有苦味的;令人不快的;使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj.黑(色)的;(黑)暗的;生气的,忧郁的;毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责,责备;(过错等的)责任v.责备,责怪;归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的,空着的,空虚的,无表情的,茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风,疾风;管乐器的声音;管乐器的声音;爆炸blaze n.火,火焰,光亮;[常用单数]爆发,迸发v.燃烧;发光;照耀bleed v.流血;渗出;榨取(金钱)bless v.求神保佑;赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v.使瞎,使看不见block n.大块;障碍(物),阻塞(物);街区v.堵塞,阻塞;阻碍,妨碍blood n.一块;街区;障碍物,阻塞vt.阻塞,堵塞,封锁bloody adj.流血的;血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花(尤指果树的花);(某一树丛或树上开的)全部花朵;开花期,开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹,吹动;吹响,吹气;爆炸n.一击;打击blue adj.蓝色的;(皮肤等)青紫色的;忧郁的,沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;伙食;委员会,董事会vt.上(船、飞机、车)boast v.自夸;夸耀n.自夸的话;夸耀的事boat n.船,小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾,开;煮,煮沸boiler n.煮器;锅炉;热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的,鲁莽的;醒目的,清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸;惨败bond n.联结,联系;债券,证券;契约,保证书;[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨;骨头book n.书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt.预定(票、座位等)boot n.高腰的鞋;靴子;(汽车后部)行李箱booth n.电话亭;货摊border n.国界;边界;边缘;边沿v.镶边;接近;接界born adj.出生的;天生的borrow vt.借(东西),借入;采用,模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸;内心boss n.老板,上司,头儿both adj.两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v.讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低,底部;末尾,尽头adj.最低的,最后的bound adj.准备向…去的;被束缚的;密切关联的;一定的,必然的boundary n.国界;国境线;分界线bow n.弓,弓形,任何弯曲的形状;结,蝴蝶结v.低头,鞠躬;屈服,屈从bowl n.碗,钵box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑,脑髓;(常用复数)头脑,智慧break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走branch n.树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brand n.(商品)商标,牌子;打烙印用的烙铁,烙印;污名,耻辱v.在…上面打烙印,铭刻;污辱;玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravery n.勇敢,大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿,间歇,休息;破裂,裂缝v.打破,折断;损坏,弄坏;违反,违背;打破(记录);(天)破晓breakfast n.早餐;早饭breast n.乳房,胸部;胸怀breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed n.(动物)品种;种类,类型v.产仔,(使)繁殖,饲养;滋生,造成;培育,训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥;渡过brief adj.短的;短暂的;简短的bright adj.明亮的,晴朗的;聪明的,机灵的;欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的,辉煌的;耀眼的;非常聪明的,才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来,拿来;引起,导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠;英国British adj.不列颠的;英国的;英国人的brittle adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的broad adj.宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast n.广播(节目)v.广播,播送brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚;笤帚brother n.兄弟;伙伴,同胞brow n.眉,眉毛;额brown adj.褐色的,棕色的n.棕色;褐色;咖啡色brush n.刷子,画笔;小树丛v.刷;拂bubble n.气泡,水泡;冒泡,沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽;花苞vi.发芽,含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算;安排buffet n.殴打;打击v.用手打中;奋斗;打击build v.建筑,建造;建立,创立building n.建筑物,房屋;建筑bulb n.鳞茎;球茎bull n.公牛;雄象(鲸等);粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报,公告;新闻简报bunch n.束;串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.局,处,司,署burn n.烧伤;灼伤v.燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆炸,爆裂;突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n.爆炸,爆裂;爆发,突发bury v.埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.商业,生意;事务;本分,职责busy adj.忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的,热闹的;(电话线)正被占用的but conj.但是,可是,然而;[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者,屠夫;刽子手,残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,扣子;按钮v.扣住;扣上buy v.买;购买by adv.在近旁;经过,过去prep.在…旁边,靠近;从…旁过去,通过,经由;到(某时)之前,不迟于;(表示交通等的方式)凭借,以;由,被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabin n.船舱,机舱;小屋cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁,全体阁员cable n.缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆;(海底)电报v.发(海底)电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕calculate v.计算;核算;预测calendar n.日历;历法call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v. (使)安静,(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动;战役v.搞运动,参加运动;竞选campus n.(大学)校园can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消;删去;抵消cancer n.癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者;有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果;蜜canoe n.划子;独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子,便帽capable adj.有能力的;可容纳的capacity n.容积,容量;能力,才能;地位,职位capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n.船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长capture n.捕获,俘获v.捕获,俘获;夺得,占领;引起注意,吸引住car n.轿车,汽车card n.卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care v.担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n.牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料career n.生涯;经历careful adj.当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,卡通,动画片carve v.刻,雕刻;切(熟的肉、鸡等)case n.情况;事例;(犯罪)案件;箱,盒,容器cash n.现金,现款vt.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子;小盒子;盒式录音带cast n.一掷;模型;演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,临时的,非计划内的;不拘礼的,非正式的;随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫,猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录;目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住,抓住,接住;赶上,追上;发觉,发现;染上,感染;听清楚,领会category n.种类,类目;范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因,理由vt.引起,使产生caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告vt.警告,告诫cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞穴,山洞cease n.停止,终止v.停止,结束,平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬,赞美cell n.牢房;(修道院的)密室;盒;蜜蜂的巢室;细胞cellar n.地下室,地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分,分币center(=centre) n.中心,正中,中心点;(活动、兴趣等的)中心v. 集中central adj.中央的,中心的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节;certain adj.确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以certificate n.证书;证明;执照chain n.链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复数)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席,议长,董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战;鞭策;质问v.向…提出挑战;要求比试chamber n.房间;议院champion adj.第一流的;优秀的;非常的n.战士;斗士;优胜者;冠军chance n.机会;可能性;机缘,幸运chancellor n.总理,大臣;名誉校长change n.变动,更换;变化;零钱v.改变;更换;兑换;换车(或船)changeable adj.可变的,易变的channel n.海峡,水道;波段,频道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.(书的)章,回;时期character n.特性,性格,品质;人物,角色characteristic adj.独有的;独特的n.特征;特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性;刻画…的性格;成为…的特征charge n.控告,指责;猛攻;费用v.控告charm n.魅力,魔力;妩媚,诱人之处v.迷人,使着魔charming adj.迷人的;可爱的chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐,追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天cheap adj.廉价的;低劣的;卑鄙的,低级的cheat n. 欺诈;骗子v.欺骗;作弊check(=cheque) n.核对,检查;阻碍,抑制;支票,账单v.检查,核对;制止,抑制;用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼;喝彩v.(为…)欢呼,渴彩;使高兴,使振奋cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家,药剂师,药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.(正式)珍爱;怀有(希望等)cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chew v.咀嚼,嚼啐;深思,考虑chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief adj.主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n.首领;领袖;长官child(复数children) n.小孩,儿章;孩子,子女childhood n.童年时代,幼年时代;初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的,孩子的chill n.寒冷,寒气;扫兴,寒心,沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏;下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语chip n.碎片,碎石;[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂;削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose;chosen,choosing)v.选择,挑选;情愿决定chorus n.合唱队,(剧院)舞蹈队;(歌的)合唱部分;齐声,异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆,圆圈;界,圈子,阶层circular adj.圆形的,环状的;循环的circulate v.循环;流通;散布,传播circumstance n.[复数]情况,形势,环境circ us n.马戏团;马戏场cite vt.引用,引证,援引;传唤,传讯;(正式)表彰,嘉奖citizen n.公民,市民city n.都市,城市civil adj.公民的,市民的;民用的,国内的;文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明;文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化,开导,使文明;在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利,要求;主张,断言v.提出要求;认领;声称,主张;值得,需要重视或注意clap v.拍,击;拍手,鼓掌clarify v.澄清;阐明clasp n.扣子,搭扣;紧握,握手,拥抱v.紧握;扣紧class n.班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的;传统的,古典的;标准的,典范的n. 经典作品,杰作,名著;文豪,大艺术家,古典学者classical adj.第一流的;经典的,古典式的classify v.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clay n.粘土;陶土clean adj.干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt.清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的client n.委托人,(律师的)当事人;顾客cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风气,趋势,思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点;高潮climb v.攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登;爬;上升;增长cling v.粘住,紧靠着;坚持,墨守,依附clinic n.门诊部;诊所cloak n.斗篷;借口;掩饰clock n.钟close v.关,关上;结束,终止adj.(to)近的,接近的;亲近的,亲密的;周密的,严密的;不通风的,闷热的adv.接近地,紧密地cloth n.织物,衣料;一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣cloud n.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部;球棒,棍棒clue n.线索;提示clutch n.(一把)揪住,抓住;[常用复数]爪子;掌握,魔掌,毒手v.抓住;攫住coach n.(四轮)大马车;公共马车;长途公共汽车;火车客车车厢;私人教练;辅导者;教练员v.辅导;训练coal n.煤;煤块coarse adj.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗暴的;粗俗的;庸俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v.涂上,覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规;准则;密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的;粘附的;连贯的coil n.卷;线圈;盘管v.卷;盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币coincide v.相吻合;一致coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n.冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作;合作collapse n.倒坍;失败,崩溃v.倒坍;垮下collar n.衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事;同僚collect vt.收集,聚集;领取,接走;征收(税等)collection n.收集(物);收藏(品)collective adj.集体的;共同的n.集体college n.大学;学院collision n.撞车;碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的;②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民(区);集群,群体colo(u)r n.颜色,彩色;面色,肤色;[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色;染column n.柱;支柱,圆柱;(书刊)栏comb n.梳子v.梳;梳理combat n.作战,战斗v.战斗;反对combination n.结合(体);联合(体);化合;化合物combine v.结合;联合come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为,是come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展 come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comedy n.喜剧,喜剧性事件;喜剧因素comfort v.安慰,慰问;使舒适n.安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的command n.指挥(权);命令;掌握,精通v.指挥,命令;支配,管理,控制;博得,得到(同情等)commend v.推荐;把…付托给;称赞,表扬,嘉奖;吸引,引起兴趣comment n.评论;注释v.评论;注释commerce n.买卖;商业;贸易commercial adj.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托(书),委任,代办;委员会;佣金,手续费commit v.犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事);把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品;日用品common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达,传递(意见、感情、消息等)vi.交流,沟通communication n.通讯,联络,交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者;共产党员community n.团体,公社;[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的;紧凑v.使紧凑;压缩companion n.同伴;伴侣company n.公司,商号;[总称](一)群,(一)伙;同伴(们),朋友(们);连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的comparative adj.比较的;相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物;比较级compare v.比较,对照;把…比作,比喻;匹敌,相比comparison n.比较,对比;相似,类似compartment n.列车车厢;分隔间compass n.指南针,罗盘;[常用复数]圆规;[常用单数]范围,界限compel v.强迫;迫使compensate v.补偿;赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的;被允许的;足够的;有法定资格的competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手complain v.抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaint n.抱怨;控告complement n.补足物;补语;余数v.补充;补足complete adj.全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满complex adj.复杂的;复合的n.合成物;全套(设备);综合结构complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated adj.难懂的;复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话,祝词;问候,祝愿,致意v.称赞,祝贺comply v.应允;遵照component adj.组成的;合成的n.组成部分;成分compose v.创作(乐曲、诗歌等);使安定,使平静;组成composition n.组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文compound adj.混合的;复合的n.混合物。
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26、自由代表的是内心永久的孤独。
27、现实太假,还是自己太傻?28、一切因为寂寞,才开始了暧昧。
29、生活的真正意义是:生下来,活下去。
30、年龄不是差距,身高不是距离。
31、人生是一张单程车票,没有后退,没有返回!32、虽然有时候我会心痛,但是我却拥有别人不曾拥有的幸福,所以我知足了!33、在爱与被爱的选择里,我选择了被爱,错、又能如何?34、在你的世界,没有我的存在,所以你感受不到我内心深处的苍桑!大学英语三级考试语法一、非谓语动词近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31.1%,平均每年近5道题,可谓是语法项目考查的重点,那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点,解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下:1、非谓语动词考查特点1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构,如:All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A. had been canceled B. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled四个选项中有三个是谓语动词,只有D是非谓语动词,只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语,则不用考虑时态的问题,答案自明。
2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是三级语法测试中的一个题眼。
如:① I don't mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have gotin.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed③ Your hair wants ______ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut这类题涉及三个方面:谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?即可接不定式又可接动名词时,结构和意思上有何差别?不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看,对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:(1)对一般概念的考查,而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。
如:① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city'stelephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor andself-restraint as if I were the one ______.A. to correctB. correctingC. having been correctedD. being corrected同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为C,②题答案为D。
(2)对固定结构的考查,如:① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ hisarguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base② The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but italso puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed①题为不定式做定语的固定形式,答案为D,②题为某些特定名词的定语结构,答案为A。
在英语中有些名词,如动词变来的名词,形容词变来的名词,以及means, way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不定式做定语,不定式没有体的变化。
4) 做状语的非谓语动词的选择做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择,如:① ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus wouldfall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being Believed② _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have atleast a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming③ Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow fromhis father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. no to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not④ ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientificcircles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed从以上各题来看,考查的侧重点有:(1)状语类别的判断不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同,目的状语要求用不定式,如②。
(2)非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。
(3)非谓语动词的否定形式not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前,如③。
(4) 独立成分有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制,称为独立成分,这类成分只记忆即可。
如:generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。
5) 做补足语的非谓语动词的选择做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制,不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。
近几年对各类宾补都有考查。
如:① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan inthe office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed② After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territorydispute ______.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising④ His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there andstarted dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating⑥ The sale usually takes place outside the house, with theaudience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated考查涉及到感官动词后的宾语补足语,如③。
have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。
regard类后面的宾语补足语with独立分句后面的常用动词后面的宾语补足语。
6) 做表语的非谓语动词的选择表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择,很少有动名词的用法的考查,虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项,只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。
如:① The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of themountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated② These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语,也可以做其它系动词的表语,如go, feel,seem, look, remain等等。
这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的。
7) to作为介词与作为不定式符号的选择to可以是介词,也可以用来引导不定式,三级考试中对种类用法的考查也比较多。