非谓语动词(2)
非谓语2
例题讲解：1．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told分析：答案为D。
根据句意“务必让你母亲知道所有的事实，好象已经有人把一切都告诉她了。
”，动词不定式的动作发生在谓语之前，并且是被动，所以应该选D。
2．In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made分析：答案为A。
动词strive后接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”，因此排除B和D。
根据句意“为了在国际市场赢得更大的份额，很多国营公司正在拼搏，目的是让他们的产品更有竞争力。
”句中不定式做目的状语，表示为了在将来更有竞争力，因此D不定式的完成式错，所以应该选A。
3．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen分析：答案为B。
根据句意“去海外旅游对这对老夫妇肯定有好处，但他们是否快乐优待观察”，动词remain后应接不定式作宾语，句中it作形式主语，代替whether引导的主语从句，主语从句与see 构成逻辑被动关系，不定式表示将来，因此用不定式的被动形式。
4．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_______ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be told c. telling D. told分析：答案为B。
高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)
三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:
高考英语非谓语动词重点和解题方法(2)
非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
自考英语20190118 语法 非谓语动词2 注释
20190118 语法非谓语动词2（两天习题+一天总结）一篇一篇文章理解，一句一句看懂，一个一个短语积累，一道一道题提高。
利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、湖北卷、北京卷•不懂的题，多把句子读几遍，背诵。
语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。
•专注于具体的题。
勿迷失在语法概念上。
与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。
•语法要重视知识点的积累，多在习题中体会。
非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。
它们没有人称和数的变化，但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等，也有时态和语态的变化。
1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doing动名词doing1. 常见句型：It is no use/ no good/ no point/ no sense/ a waste of time + (in) doing sth. There is no point/ no sense/ no good + (in) doing sth. have a hard time doing sth. in可以省略The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started, there was no point in ____.A. completingB. competingC. protectingD. protesting反对新机场建设的人们被告知；既然建设已经开始，抗议就毫无意义了。
There is no point ____ to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business. A. to try B. in trying C. of trying D. for trying尝试说服他冒险自己创业是毫无意义的。
非谓语动词讲解及练习(二)(有答案)
非谓语动词讲解及练习（二）专项练习（一）1.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, mainly _________ his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. having improvedD. to have improved2.Rainforests________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. being cutB. are cutC. to be cutD. arebeing cut3.She left him, _______ in that house again.A. determined never to setB. not to be determined to putC. determining not placingD. not having determined by fixing4. _______ p ity on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer to takeB. The farmer takingC. The farmer's takingD. The farmer took5.The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to besmelt6.When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced7. _______ we humans are alone in the universe, scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.A. We wonder ifB. Having known thatC. To find out whetherD. Not knowing why8.Zhang Hong is said ________ by heart 2000 words up to now.A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned9."I hope the dialogue," said the spokesman, " ________ between the two presidentsnext week will give us some active signals."A. makingB. to makeC. to be madeD. made10.All things_______ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered11. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpolice.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. losing12.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_________ it as no goA. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still workingst summer I took a course on________ .A. how to make dressesB. how dressed be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made14.Once _______ what to do, these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught15. _______such heavy pollution today, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest17.It was after graduation that he began ________ his teacher's kindness.A. understandingB. knowingC. realizingD. tounderstand18.I would love_______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havinggone19.The manager had fallen asleep where he _______ , without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied20.— Glad________ , John!—Bye, Mary, ________ !A. to have met you; keep in touchB. to meet you; keep outC. to meet you; keep up withD. to have met you; keep up with21.Who did you see _______ in the middle of the front row ________ that much noise?A. seated; makingB. sit; madeC. sitting; to makeD. seating;to make22.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. bepersuaded23.He claimed________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been treated badly24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the nest year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout25.— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________ .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD.having turned it off26.She asked me to help her, _______ she couldn't move the heavy suitcase herself.A. realizedB. only to realizeC. but realizedD.realizing27.I wonder if this is the computer you want________ .A. to have repairedB. to have it repairedC. it to be repairedD. to repair it28.Do you know the difficulty he had________ so many children at school?A. keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. kept29. _______ w ith the picture, Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to draw another one.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To thorough dissatisfyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be completely dissatisfied30.Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ___________ soon, but much remains_______ about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to doKeys: 1-10 ADACB BCBCA11-20 BAADA CDBBA21-30 ACDCC DACCB专项练习（二）1.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come hereand get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2.We're _______ to listen to her _______ voice. It's________ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure3.The competitor never dreamed of________ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chance,D. it was a chance4. ______ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back5. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD.Having saved6.With the money _______ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost7.With winter_______ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming8.The student corrected his paper carefully, ________ the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. beingfollowed9.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what______ from the forum.A. to getB. being gotC. gotD. getting10.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _________ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD.understood11.The library's study room is full of students ________ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12.The ground is ________ with________ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ________ h er two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported14.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ________ 9. 6 million square (平方) kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering15.The interviewer should take down some notes while the person_______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed16.Once________ a t the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal17.The child sat in the dentist's chair________ .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. totrembled18.To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse19.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself_______ about what's going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. beinginformed20.The great hall was crowded with many people, _______ many children________ o ntheir parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting21.In order to protect our planet, _______ .A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds ofpollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it's important to protect ourenvironment22. _______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain23.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________ him amillionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made24.The little boy still needs the_______ 20 dollars to do with some things _______ .A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to besettledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle25. _______ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered26.— Tom enjoys_______ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________ .A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance27.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth onFebruary 1,2003,_______ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed28.— What caused theparty to be put off?— _______ theinvitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send29.I was afraid_______ to my customers because I was afraid________ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing30.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy31.Don't worry about him, Mom. He's a man _________ for all emergencies.A. preparingB. being preparedC. having preparedD.prepared32. _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk33.He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.looking for34.— Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not. He is said_________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left35.He turned and went to sleep again,_______ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD.thought36.I hate_______ their complaints all day. One of these days I'll tell them what I really think.A. paying attention toB. to talk aboutC. listening toD. to have heard37.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. behave caused38.John Smith, ______ by two companies, is planning to have a third try.A. being turned downB. being refusedC. having been turned downD. to be refused39. _______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A. Having judged; to totalB. Judged; totalingC. To be judged; totaledD. Judging; would total40.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to playKeys: 1-10 CBBCD CDBAD11-20 BCCDD ABBCA21-30 BDABA DBBDA31-40 DBCAC CCCBA专项练习（三）1.她是第一个飞越大西洋的女士。
非谓语动词讲解(超全
非谓语动词讲解(超全非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
与主谓结构不同，非谓语动词可在句子中作状语、定语或表语。
在英语中，非谓语动词的形式是相对固定的，但在不同的语法环境中所表示的意义和用法有所差异。
1. 动词不定式（to-infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：I want to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。
）- 主语：To speak English fluently is important for your career.（流利地说英语对你的事业很重要。
）- 状语：He went to the store to buy some groceries.（他去商店买了些杂货。
）- 定语：She needs a pen to write her essay.（她需要一支笔来写作文。
）2. 动名词（gerund）动名词是将动词加上-ing构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：I enjoy reading books in my spare time.（我闲暇时喜欢读书。
）- 主语：Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是很好的锻炼。
）- 状语：She left the party early, feeling tired.（她因为感觉累了，所以提前离开了聚会。
）- 定语：The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿把整个邻居都吵醒了。
）3. 现在分词（present participle）现在分词由动词原形加上-ing构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：He enjoys playing soccer on weekends.（他喜欢周末踢足球。
）- 主语：Listening to music helps me relax.（听音乐帮助我放松。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练含答案(2)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练含答案(2)一、选择题1．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won3．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed5．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing6．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying7．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 8．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching9．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have10．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read11．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying13．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing14．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 15．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking16．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled17．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 18．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard20．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned21．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type25．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语语法非谓语动词综合练习2含答案
非谓语动词（2）1. She didn’t remember _____him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met2. _____ the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn3. _____ is believing.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeeD. To be seen4. I’m hungry. Get me something _____.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating5. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner6. I can’t imagine _____ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing7. We’re looking forward _____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. I heard the terrible sound of _____ last night.A. the door’s shuttingB. the door being shuttingC. the door’s being shutD. the door being shut10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _____ all right.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned11. The poor boy couldn’t _____ eating the things left on the table.A. insistB. resistC. pretendD. think12. Does _____ mean nothing to him?A. our saying thatB. for us to say thatC. we way thatD. of us to say that13. I regret _____ that wonderful exhibition last week.A. not to seeB. having not seenC. to not seeD. not having seen14. _____ will soon be completed.A. The building of the houseB. The building houseC. A building houseD. Building a house15. He received a letter the day before yesterday _____ him to go back to his home as soon as possible.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked16. _____ from his appearance, he is very strong.A. JudgingB. Being judgedC. To judgeD. Judge17. _____ that he ill, his work should be done by others.A. ConsideredB. To considerC. ConsideringD. Consider18. I looked forward _____ what was happening in the crowd.A. to seeingB. sawC. to seeD. meeting19. The sports meetingseems like a ______.A. long time to waitB. long time for waitingC. time of long waitD. long waiting time20. He was disappointed to find his suggestion _____.A. been turned downB. turned sownC. to be turned downD. to turn down21. ----Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.---- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough22. Returning home _____.A. my watch was missingB. my watch was goneC. my watch was lostD. I found my watch missing23. _____ at a decision, they immediately set to work.A. ArrivingB. ArrivedC. Having arrivedD. Having been arrived24. Did you smell something _____.A. burnB. burningC. to be burntD. being burnt25. What made him _____?A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. to frighten26. The building _____ will be a hospital.A. buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. being building27. While _____ to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself _____.A. spoken; understoodB. spoken; understandC. speaking; understoodD. speaking; understand28. He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. breakC. brokenD. breaking29. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. The story _____by the famous writer is _____ at the factory now.A. wrote, printedB. written, being printedC. write, being printedD. written, printed31. _____ their work, they had a rest.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Finishing32. _____ to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.A. Heated B Heating C. Being heated D. Having heated33. Once _____, it can never _____.A. see; forgottenB. see; forgetC. seen; be forgottenD. seeing; be forgotten34. _____ for months, the room is very dirty.A. We don’t clean itB. Having not cleanedC. Not having been cleanedD. Having not been cleaned35. The boy lay on bed, with his eyes _____.A. half closeB. half closedC. half closingD. to half close36. The _____ girl sat in the corner, ______.A. frighten; cryingB. frightened; cryingC. frightened; criedD. frightening; crying37. The lecture was so _____ that we were all _____.A. inspiring, excitingB. inspired, excitingC. inspiring, excitedD. inspired, excited38. The boy fell down to the ground, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, trembledC. closing, treblingD. closed, trembling39. With the work _____, Mr. Lin went out for a swim.A. havingB. doneC. doingD. being done40. _____ from his accent, he must be from Shanghai.A. JudgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Being judged41. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak42. I’m going to have my radio ______.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixD. fixing43. _____ in a poor peasant family, the boy was unable to go to school.A. Being bornB. BornC. Having been bornD. Being proved44. He had never spent a _____ day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried45. _____ louder and make yourself _____.A. Speaking; hearingB. Speaking; heardC. To speak; hearD. Speak; heard46. Don’t you like to have your room _____ clean and tidy?A. to lookB. lookedC. lookingD. look47. We should consider it _____ a duty to serve the Chinese people heart and soulA. to beB. beC. asD. Either A or C48. ---- Have you finished the maths problem?----Not yet, because I find it difficult ______.A. in working outB. working outC. to work it outD. to work out49. ---- Why not go swimming as it is such a fine day?---- I want to, but I’m _____busy to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so50. Though I can’t make the model ship ____ faster, the model plane can be made ____ higher by any of the boys here.A. sail; to flyB. to sail; flyC. to sail; to flyD. sail; fly答案：ADBBC DACDC BADAA ACCBB CDCBB CCCAB AACCB BCDBB BBBCD DDDBA。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题11 非谓语动词专练(二)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。
Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。
use。
.。
to do sth.用..。
..。
做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。
2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。
【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。
此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。
More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。
句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。
分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。
4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。
根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。
英语中考英语非谓语动词 (2)
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词一、动词被动语态1．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
非谓语动词(2)
高中英语非谓语动词轻松记学习非谓语动词时，动词后接不定式、-ing还是过去分词作宾语或宾补的情况比较复杂，通过下列新颖独特的方法归纳，可以把枯燥乏味的语法知识变得妙趣横生，让同学们在笑声中，思考中轻松愉快地掌握它们，并且印象深，记得牢。
一、将动词的第一个字母提出来组成一个生词。
1、只接不定式作宾语的动词有：“ Merdowphal”（音译：“磨豆腐喽！”），其中：m- manage; e-expect; r- refuse; d- dare, decide; demand, determine; o-offer, order ;w- want, wish; p-promise, pretend, plan; h-hope; a-agree, arrange; l-long, learn.2、只接动名词作宾语的有：“Mepsckgarfid”（音译：“妹不吃咖啡的”），其中：m-mind, miss, mention; e-escape, enjoy, excuse; p- practise, prevent, put off; s- save, suggest; c- can’t stand; k-keep (on); g- give up; a- admit, advise, avoid, appreciate; r- recall, risk, resist; f-finish, forgive, fancy, feel like; i-imagine, include, insist on ; d- delay, deny, dislike.二、根据词义将动词编成一句话。
1、既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语但含义不同的动词有：“尽力记住却忘了真是遗憾，情不自禁停下来打算再继续(try, remember, forget, regret, can’t help, stop, mean, go on)。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19：非谓语动词(二)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词（二）考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构（这些结构中动名词一般作宾语）只能用动名词的结构有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。
1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”，由句意“我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。
” 可知选D。
2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. （2014江西）A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”；speak表示“说”时是不及物动词，故用主动式。
非谓语动词经典例题(2)
必备英语非谓语动词经典例题一、动词被动语态1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
2．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.3．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
非谓语动词 (2)
I'm sorry to hear that.
7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式 不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which,以及疑问副词 w h e n , w h e r e , w h y, h o w 连 用 构 成 不 定 式 短 语 ， 在 句 中 作 主 语 ， 宾 语 ， 表语等成分。 The question is when to start. What to do is an important question. I can't decide where to go. Whether是否： We don't know whether to do it next.
三.动名词常考点
1.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别： remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事
She promised to come at nine o'clock.
I decide to study the guitar.
• sb. find\think\feel it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth. 某人发现\认为\感觉做...是...的
We find it difficult for us to learn English well.
sth. need doing某物被需要做（主表被） need to do sth需要做某事
非谓语动词2
非谓语动词专练2一．单项选择1.In common practice, the British start a conversation ____ with “What a good day”.A. beginningB. beginsC. to beginD. begun2.—What are you going to do this evening？—We are considering and it is considered a good idea.A. going swimming；to beB. to go swimming；beingC. going swimming；beingD. to go swimming；to be3. Teenagers, in particular, enjoy using a new language for messages ______“texting”.A. to callB. callingC. calledD. having4. All passengers _____ injured in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A. to findB. being foundC. to be foundD. found5. CO2 _____ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.A. producingB. having been producedC. to be producedD. produced6. The American swimmer Michael Phelps won eight gold medals, _____ a new world record.A. settingB. setC. to setD. being set7. He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _____, because he’d had a lot of time ______ for it.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; preparingD. being interviewed; preparing8.The boy is looking forward to _____ his mother back from work.A. seeB. seeingC. seenD. saw9.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying things they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded10. Mr. Li didn’t come today. He is said Wuhan on business.A. to go toB. to have been toC. to have gone toD. to has11.The foreigner explained again and again but he still couldn’t make himself .A. understandB. understoodC. be understoodD. understanding12.It rained for two weeks on end，completely our holiday.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. ruiningD. ruins13.Madame Michel found herself in an _____ position, and therefore she felt rather ______.A. embarrassing; embarrassedB. embarrassed; embarrassedC. embarrassing; embarrassingD. embarrassed; embarrassing14. On the way, he would sometimes slow down the car ____ sure we were going the right way.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. to be making15.When I came there, I found him ______at the back of the hall with his eyes _____on a book.A. seating; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seating; fixedD. seated;16. A powerful earthquake struck Haiti, _____ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.A. leftB. to leaveC. being leftD. leaving17.A few days after the interview I received a letter ________my admission to the university.A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. to be offered18.Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________in Anyang, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found19. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead,_____ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markingB. to markC. markedD. having marked20.You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made ________the goal.A. to achieveB. of achievingC. to of achievingD. to have achieved21.—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.—But you are holding it for me, nothing________.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. is worried aboutD. worrying about22.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen23.The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined24. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying25. It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated26.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on yourA. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved29. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changedmy mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized30. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem_____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost二．用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) manychildren _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area diedfrom lacking water.3. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_____(make) him a millionaire overnight.4. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)5. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to hishealth.6. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).7. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.8. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.（judge）9. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.10. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.11. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.12. — What caused the party to be put off?— Tom’s _____ the invitations.(delay)13. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.14. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.15. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try_____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.16. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls_____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife. 17. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).18. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.19. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.20. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.。
非谓语动词的用法2
3．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏appear似乎，显得 determine决定 manage设法cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装ask问 dread害怕 need需要agree同意 desire愿望 love爱swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供beg请求 fail不能 plan计划bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉，遗憾choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许start开始 undertake承接 want想要consent同意，赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定 learn学习 vow起contrive设法，图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议seek找，寻觅 try试图2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求，邀请 get请，得到 prompt促使allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢，宁愿announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求authorize授权，委托 help帮助 recommend劝告，推荐bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒beg请求 induce引诱 report报告compel强迫 invite吸引，邀请， summon传唤command命令 intend想要，企图 show 显示drive驱赶 mean意欲，打算 train训练cause引起 instruct指示 require要求deserve应受 leave使，让 tell告诉direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫enable使能够 need需要 urge激励，力说encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要condemn指责，谴责 lead引起，使得 teach教entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
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巧学妙记
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后跟 to do 作宾语的动词：
决心学会有希望(decide, determine, learn, wish,
hope)，
同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend)，
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail)，
准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help)，
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巧学妙记 后跟 to do 作宾语补足语的动词或短语列举如 下： 告诉、请求、要、命令(tell, ask, want, order) 希望、邀请、教、帮助(wish, invite, teach, help) 警告、喜欢、使(人)恨(warn, like, get, hate)
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注意 多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换为作 主语。
My work is to clean the room every day. ＝To clean the room every day is my work. 打扫屋强化训练
My brother taught me to read when I was three. 三岁时，我哥哥就教我读书。
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We wish her to go to a good college. 我们希望她能上一所好大学。 His mother warned him not to go swimming in the river. 他母亲警告他别在那条河里游泳。
答案：C
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(5)作状语 动词不定式短语可以放在不及物动词(如 come, go, travel, leave, run 等)以及一些表语形容词(如 sorry, glad, surprised, disappointed, excited 等)后作目的、原 因、结果状语。 I am sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你。 I'm surprised to see you here. 我很惊讶在这儿能见到你。
bike... 否定式：not to ＋动词原形 如：not to play with
fire...
注意 如果句中的谓语动词为感官动词或使役
动词，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时， to 应省略。
Let him go home. 让他回家。(go home 前省略了
to)
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考点知识精讲 语法实战演练 强化训练
—Please tell the boys __________ any
noise. My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A．not make
B．to make
C．not to make
D．to not make
2．动词不定式的用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因 此可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、 表语等，我们主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及 目的状语的用法。
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(1)作主语 To travel around China is my dream. 环游中国是我的梦想。 To get up early makes you healthy.早起使你健康。 It is wrong to play tricks on others. 捉弄别人是 错误的。 It's our duty to clean the classroom. 打扫教室是 我们的责任。
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注意 ①动词不定式短语作句子的主语时，谓 语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
②不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而 把真正的主语放在句末。即用“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”或“It is ＋名词＋to do sth.”结构。
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(3)作宾语 常见的跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有 decide(决 定)，would like(想；要)，hope(希望)，plan(计划；打 算)， learn(学 会)， seem(好像；似乎)， ask(请求)， choose(选择)，fail(失败)，agree(答应；同意)等。 We agreed to start early. 我们答应早点动身。 I'd like to go with you. 我很想和你一块去。 She decided to study abroad. 她决定出国留学。 They planned to go hiking. 他们计划徒步旅行。
(2)作表语 不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to be a policeman. 他的愿望就是当一名警察。 The first important thing is to save the tourist's life now. 现在最重要的事情就是救那名游客的性命。
英语
非谓语动词
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非谓语动词包括不定式、分词和动名词，没有人 称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，也可以 和助动词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。
考点一
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动词不定式
1．基本形式
肯定式：to＋动词原形 如：to work, to ride a
提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford)，
答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed)，
以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
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(4)作宾语补足语 常见的接带 to 的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语的 动词有 tell(告诉), ask(请求), want(要), order(命令), teach( 教 ), invite ( 邀 请 ), wish( 希 望 ), help ( 帮 助 ), warn(警告), get(使)等，即“vt. ＋sb. to do sth.”句型。 I told him not to draw on the wall. 我告诉他别在墙上画。