自考英语(二)09年真题解析第一讲

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2009年上半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年上半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年上半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1.We______go out to restaurants,but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely正确答案:A解析:本题考查副词词义的辨析。

occasionally偶尔地,不时地;relatively 相对地;continually不停地;absolutely绝对地。

根据句意“我们偶尔会去餐馆吃饭,但大部分时间我们是在家里吃饭的”。

因此,A项符合题意。

2.This is the first time that a woman has been______to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed正确答案:D解析:本题考查动词词义的辨析。

grant同意,允许;praise赞扬;point指出某人或某事物;appoint挑选某人做某工作,任命。

根据句意“这是第一次女人被委派担任那个职位”。

因此,D项符合题意。

3.If payment is not received,legal action will be our only______.A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition正确答案:C解析:本题考查名词词义的辨析。

全国2009年7月自考综合英语(二)试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

全国2009年7月自考综合英语(二)试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

全国2009年7月自考综合英语(二)试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I.语法、词汇。

从A、B,C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共 15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1.Einstein’s special theory of ______ , far from being obscure and difficult, can be understood in its basics with no more than first-year algebra.SSS_SINGLE_SELA relativeB relativenessC relativityD relatively该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C2.They are still not fully able to distinguish right ______ wrong.SSS_SINGLE_SELA betweenB fromC forD against该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B3.The moment when she knew that her boyfriend was going to break up with her, her eyes ______ a hurt look.SSS_SINGLE_SELA took outB took overC took toD took on该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D4.At parties Jack doesn’t mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy and laughter.SSS_SINGLE_SELA foolB heroC cowardD man该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A5.She turned down the request because it was __ the limits of his power.SSS_SINGLE_SELA aboveB overC offD beyond该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D6.They ______ in going in spite of the awful weather.SSS_SINGLE_SELA insistedB existedC persistedD consisted该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C7.You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.SSS_SINGLE_SELA even ifB as thoughC as long asD unless该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.It’s very ______ of you to water my garden while I was away.SSS_SINGLE_SELA consideredB considerateC consideringD considerable该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B9.Helen probably ______ her rapid recovery to her husband’s devoted care.SSS_SINGLE_SELA obligedB contributedC belongedD owned该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D10.______ the plan carefully, he decided to take it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA To have judgedB To judgeC Having judgedD Judging该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C11.I would like to attend the dancing class, but I was ______ the chances at school.SSS_SINGLE_SELA lostB deniedC missedD dismissed该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B12.Widespread corruption ______ serious problems to the government.SSS_SINGLE_SELA posesB hasC affectsD results该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A13.She seemed ______ all her passion after she failed the Entrance Exam for University.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to have lostB having lostC to loseD losing该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A14.I consider his suggestion the most ______ that has so far been offered.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sensibleB sensitiveC sentimentalD strenuous该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A15.The prize will go to ______ of them writes the best article.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whoeverB whomeverC whicheverD whatever该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AII.完形填空。

2009年1月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2009年1月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2009年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题(共50分)I、vocabulary and structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上讲相应的字母涂黑。

1、If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get__________.A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced2、Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always __________paying the bill.A. end upB.arrive atC. drop outD.give off3、You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.A. come into sightB. come to termsC. come into playD. come to power4、modern economics ___________the country's agricultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. Undertakes5、I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Furthermore6. What he told us was more of a(n )_______than a reality.A. IllusionB.demonstrationC. IllustrationD.reputation7、he insered his car _________he had an accident.A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. In case8、children have a natural_______about the world around them.A. CertaintyB.capabilityC. ClevernessD.curiosity9、the twin sisters were identical_______appearance and character.A. OfB.withC. InD. To10、he has deep love for the people and ______loyalty to the country.A. IntenseB. InitialC. InstantD.imitativeII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项。

全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题(总分:100.00,做题时间:150分钟)一、课程代码:00795 (总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.He deserved ________ the prize for writing such an amazing short story. I don’t understand his not receiving the award.(分数:1.00)A.winningB.having wonC.to win √D.to have won解析:2.Hard ________ he tried, he was unable to meet the deadline for the term paper.(分数:1.00)A.althoughB.as √C.ifD.since解析:3.________, a man who can express himself effectively is likely to succeed more rapidly than those who can’t.(分数:1.00)A.Other things to be equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things being equal √解析:4.There she spent her days in a bare, gray-walled room lined ________ small boxes, where the orphans kept whatever playthings they had.(分数:1.00)A.byB.with √C.forD.over解析:5.Hearing aids make ________ possible for people with hearing problems to use the telephone and even to listen to music.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whatC.it √D.which解析:6.“Appearance is essential,” he said. Each morning he put on clean socks, ________ trousers and a fresh white shirt.(分数:1.00)A.pressed √B.pressingC.pressesD.press解析:7. If you try to chase two rabbits at the same time, you will not catch ________ one.(分数:1.00)A.eachB.anyC.neitherD.either √解析:8. Parents should learn to explain their feelings to the child so that the child can realize the ________ of his or her behaviour on them.(分数:1.00)A.resultB.affectC.importanceD.impact √解析:9. When children approach their teens, they become more ________ of their appearance.(分数:1.00)A.conscious √B.suspiciousC.ambitiousD.conscientious解析:10. The steps ________ up to her house were a great barrier, and carrying groceries was almost impossible for her.(分数:1.00)A.runningB.movingC.leading √D.setting解析:11.Research in the social science focuses on problems of individuals in contexts such as family, work setting, and society ________.(分数:1.00)A.in principleB.at large √C.in shortD.at all解析:12.People were ________ when the boy said that the kangaroo, resting on its hind legs and its large tail, had five legs.(分数:1.00)A.amused √B.movedC.puzzledD.surprised解析:13. TV may make people less happy with what they have, for they see a world that ________wealth. (分数:1.00)A.criticizesB.exaggerates √C.analysesD.describes解析:14.The upside-down catfish is the only fish that ________ swims on its back.(分数:1.00)A.habitually √B.traditionallymonlyD.randomly解析:15.Intellectual-property experts are trying to ________ new models that will allow the film industry to survive downloading.(分数:1.00)e up with √e acrosse out ofe upon解析:二、Ⅱ.完形填空。

2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案[1]

2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案[1]

2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me toarrive late.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案:D2.________he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案:C3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,he still managed to makehimself_______.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand答案:B4.There are many sales this season,during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryual答案:A5.As for family education,parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A.criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding答案:C6.Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable答案:A7.You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.A.lonelyB.onlyC.loneD.alone答案:D8.The room was quiet,_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A.in caseB.except forC.by farD.instead of答案:B9.So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialB. a changeableC.an originalD.an individual答案:A10.The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A.calculateB.demonstrateC.speculateD.motivate答案:D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语2009年7月真题及答案

自考英语2009年7月真题及答案

山东省2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试卷(14 学分)(课程代码:0015 考试时间:150分钟)本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题;第二部分为非选择题;选择题50分,非选择题50分,满分100分;考试时间150分。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。

PART ONE (50 POINTS)1.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。

1. we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where2. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn’tD. didn’t4. I’ll look into the matte r as soon as possible. Just have a little .A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest5. –When shall we meet again?–Make it day you like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC.anotherD. some6.The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC.thatD. it7. –Shall I tell John about it?–No, you . I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB.wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t8. I need one more stamp before my collection .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed9. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in.A.touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship10. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 century.A. writtenB. having writtenC. to be writtenD. being writtenII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二 0910真题解析

自考英语二 0910真题解析


解析:通过横线后面的rather than(而不是)可以确定,前面一定与 后面含义上时相反的,A表示“批评”,B表示“恐吓”,D表示“ 责备”,C表示“劝说”,选择C。
6. Scientists doubt whether it’s by drinking.

to regulate one’s biological clock
the occasional coughing from my throat. B. except for D. instead of

பைடு நூலகம்
答案:B
解析:如果大家看过本人写的博客(针对几个介词的用法小析), 你一定能迅速得出本题的答案,选择B。
9.So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.
14.解析:句子含义表明“价格是其次要考虑的因素”,选择B。
15.解析:本句含义非常清楚,男人仅简单地走进商店买自己需要的东西 ,选择A。 16.解析: ask sb. for sth.为固定习语搭配,选择C。 17.解析:表达“确定下来,提取货物”,选择D。 18.解析:之前的promptly已经表明了后续手段也应该是“立刻的,马上的 ”,选择A。 19.解析:表达“购与售之间的交易”,选择B。 20.解析:横线前面出现了两次does not,说明句子为平行结构,而且从含 义上分析明显含有选择性,选择B。

A. understand C. understanding 答案:B
B. understood D. to understand

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案

2009年4⽉全国⾃考英语(⼆)真题及参考答案2009年4⽉全国⾃考英语(⼆)真题及参考答案⼀、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案:A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案:D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案:C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案:B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案:A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案:C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案:D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案:B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案:C⼆、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩,每个空⽩有四个选项。

英语(二)真题2009年下半年

英语(二)真题2009年下半年

英语(二)真题2009年下半年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structrue{{/B}}(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,______caused me to arrive late.(分数:1.00)A.itB.thatC.whatD.which √解析:[解析] 句意:交通堵塞了30多分钟,致使我晚到了。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

选项中能引导非限制性定语从句的只有which。

2.______he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.(分数:1.00)A.AsB.WhenC.While √D.Since解析:[解析] 句意:尽管他有很多朋友,但他经常感到孤单。

本题考查让步状语从句。

as与while都可引导让步状语从句,但as一般不置于句首,故本题选while。

3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,he still managed to make himself______. (分数:1.00)A.understandB.understood √C.undemandingD.to understand解析:[解析] 句意:虽然他当时英语很差,但他仍尽量表达自己的意思。

本题考查固定搭配。

make oneself understood意为“(用另一种语言)表达自己的意思”。

4.There are many sales this season,during which stores will lower their______prices.(分数:1.00)A.normal √B.generalC.ordinaryual解析:[解析] 句意:这个季节有很多大减价活动,期间,商家会降低商品的正常价格。

2009年4月 英语(二)

2009年4月 英语(二)

2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试(课程代码0015)试卷满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. We _____ go out to restaurants,but mostly we eat at home.A. occasionally B.relativelyC. continually D.absolutely2. This is the first time that a woman has been _____to the post.A.granted B.praised C. pointed D.appointed3. If payment is not received,legal action will be our only _____.A. aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition4. Don’t trust everything _____ you have read in.the newspapers.A. whichB. that C.as D.what5. The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just _____ .A.tentative B. valid C.technical D. thorough6. she _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. setB. set back C.set aside D. set up7. When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to B. got to C. went to D. get to8. I’ve got the order from the boss that the work_____ finished before 5 p.m. today.A.would be B. be C. will have been D. could be9. _____ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What B.which C.That D.Who10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.what B.which C.when D.thatII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2009年10月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年10月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年10月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案课程代码:00794I. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have beenmade.A. would startB. should startC. not to be startedD. not be started【答案】D2. Your hair wants ______; you’d better have it ______ in a couple of days.A. to cut, doneB. to cut, to be doneC. cutting, doneD. cutting, being done【答案】C3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.A. offered, takeB. offered, takingC. was offered, takeD. was offered, taking【答案】C4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.A. where I’d like to visitB. that I’d like to visitC. I’d like to visit itD. that I’d like to visit it【答案】B5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60.A. Having spentB. Being spentC. It wasD. There was【答案】A6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.A. because, heB. because, that heC. why, heD. why, that he【答案】D7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to【答案】B8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have lookedB. lookedC. have been lookingD. are looking【答案】C9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.A. of going, he hadB. of going, did he haveC. to go, he hadD. to go, did he have【答案】B10. If Mary ______ the doctor’s advice, she would have been quite all right now.A. had followedB. were to followC. would followD. was to follow【答案】A11. Such an experienced tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent’s weakness.A. advantageB. chargeC. accountD. command【答案】A12. His music is enjoyed by adults and children ______.A. likeB. togetherC. alikeD. all【答案】C13. My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.A. awokeB. awakeC. awakenD. awaked【答案】B14. He discovered that the old woman was hard ______ hearing.A. atB. inC. aboutD. of【答案】D15. In spite of what they said, she refused to ______ to the police.A. give wayB. give offC. give herself awayD. give herself up【答案】D16. It’s ______ the president to make a decision on this issue.A. up toB. according toC. due toD. thanks to【答案】A17. After a long talk the two sides ______ an agreement.A. arrivedB. arrived inC. reached outD. reached【答案】D18. It’s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.A. orB. but。

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国II)答案解析

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国II)答案解析

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国II)答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1. C reply 中的字母y发/ai/音,与所给选项一致,其余都是发短音/i/2. A 所给单词中的字母c发/s/音,A项符合,其余各项均发/k/3. D 所给单词中的字母组合ei发/i:/音,D项符合,其余各项均发/ei/4. B 所给单词中的字母i发短音/i/, B项符合,其余各项均发/ai/5.B 所给单词中的字母x发/gz/, B项符合,其余各项均发/ks/第二节语法和词汇知识6. A it is said that …句式,“据说…..”7. D 上文的alone 决定着下文只能是no one “没有人”8. C so far 就决定着本句话的时态,应该是现在完成时。

9. A 前文说了孩子们喜欢他们的旅程,所以是最喜欢骑马旅行部分。

10. D 这是一个插入语的用法。

“菜单中的菜够两到三人吃的,除非……”11. B 根据后半句话的“他们知道你在等着答复”可以判断得出答案。

12. C 此句前半句说明CDs在甩卖,所以才有下文的“买一送一”13. A “as a result of”“由于…….的原因”“作为…….的结果”所以只有他适合。

14. D 第一个空表示泛指“一本书”,第二个空要表示特指“油画”的基础知识。

15 .B 前文的leave表示离开俱乐部,那么后文就应该选择“不允许”返回来了。

16. D keep the traffic running smoothly 这里是“保持交通顺畅”的意思,running 现在分词做宾语补足语。

17. A 本句为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子所表达的内容。

18 .B 本题的关键在于long 的词性,其为形容词,那么要用副词too来修饰,much表示程度,还可以再继续修饰副词,所以选择B.19. C 根据答语的后半部分“事实上”这句话判断,那么回答者应该是也觉得有些热了,所以选择C最为恰当。

2009年下半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年下半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年下半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,______caused me to arrive late.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which正确答案:D解析:句意:交通堵塞了30多分钟,致使我晚到了。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

选项中能引导非限制性定语从句的只有which。

2.______he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since正确答案:C解析:句意:尽管他有很多朋友,但他经常感到孤单。

本题考查让步状语从句。

as与while都可引导让步状语从句,但as一般不置于句首,故本题选while。

3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time,he still managed to make himself______.A.understandB.understoodC.undemandingD.to understand正确答案:B解析:句意:虽然他当时英语很差,但他仍尽量表达自己的意思。

本题考查固定搭配。

make oneself understood意为“(用另一种语言)表达自己的意思”。

4.There are many sales this season,during which stores will lower their______prices.A.normalB.generalC.ordinaryD.usual正确答案:A解析:句意:这个季节有很多大减价活动,期间,商家会降低商品的正常价格。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”笔记(1)

09年自考“综合英语(二)”笔记(1)

09年自考“综合英语(二)”笔记(1)Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School1.I attended junior and senior high school,public institution in New York and New Jersey,just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago.The facilities and skillsof the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then,i’’ve learned a great deal. One of the most important thing i’’ve learned is how much there is to learn,and how much I don’’t yet know. Sometimes I think how grateful i would b e today if I had learned more back then about what really matter. In some respects educations is terribly narrow;the only thing I ever learned in school about Napoleons was that the United States made a Louisianna Purchase from him(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans,the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history.)In spelling,grammar,the fundamentals of math,and other vital subjects,my teachers did a pretty good job.But there’‘s no much else I wish they’’d taught us.2.Perhaps all the deficiencies have since been rectified.It seems to me there are many things (often more a matter of attitude and perception than the simple memorization of facts)that the schools should teach——things that truly would be useful in later life,useful in making a stronger country and a better world,but useful also in making people happier. Human beings enjoy learning. That’’s one of the few things that we do better than the other species on our planet. Every student should regula ry experience the “Aha!”——when something you never understood,or something you never knew was mystery becomes clear.3.So here’’s my list:Pick a difficult thing and learn it well4.The Greek philosopher Socrates said this was one of the greatest of human joys,and it is. While you learn a little bit about many subjects,make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is,as long as it deeply interests you,and you place it in its broader human context. After you teach yourself one subject,you become much more confident about your ability to teach yourself another. You gradually find you’’ve acquired a key skill. The world is changing so rapidly that you must continue to teach yourself throughout your life. But don’’t g et trapped by the first subject that interests you,or the first thing you find yourself good at. The world is full of wonders,and some of them we don’’t discover until we’’re all grow up. Most of them. sadly,we never discover.Don’’t be afraid to ask “stupid” questions.5.Many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green,or why the Sun is round,or why we need 55.000 nuclear weapons in the world ——are really deep questions. The answers can be a gateway to real insights. It’’s also important to kn ow,as well as you can,what it is that you don’’t know,and asking questions is the way. To ask “stupid” questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answerer. And don’’t confine your learning to schoolwor k. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’’s much braver to ask questions even when there’’s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.Listen carefully.6.Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side. When people are talking,don’’t spend the time thinking about what you’’re going to say next. Instead,try to understand what they’’re saying,what experience is behind their remarks,what youcan learn from or about them. Older people have grown up in a world very different from yours,one you may not know very well. They. and people from other parts of the country and from other nations,have important perspectives that can enrich your life.Everybody makes mistakes7.Everybody’’s understanding is incomplete. Be open to correction,and learn to correct your own mistakes. The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes.Know your planet8.It’’s the only one we have. Learn how it works. We’’re changing the atmosphere,the surface,the waters of the Earth,often for some short-term advantage when the long-term implications are unknow. The citizens of any country should have at least something to say about the direction in which we’’re going. If we don’’t understand the issues,we abandon the future.Science and technology.9.You can’’t know your planet unless you know something about science and technology. School science courses,I remember,concentrated on the unimportant parts of science,leaving the major insights almost untouched. The great discoveries in modern science are also great discoveries of the human spirit. For example,Copernicus showed that ——far frombeing the center of the universe,about which the Sun,the Moon,the planets,and the stars revolved in clockwise homage——the Earth is just one of many small worlds. This is a deflation of our pretensions,to be sure,but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. Every high school graduate should have some idea of the insights of Copernicus,Newton,Darwin,Freud,and Einstein. (Einstein’’s special theory of relativity,far from being obscure and exceptionally difficult,can be understood in its basics with no more than first-year algebra,and the notion of a rowboat in a river going upstream and downstream.)Don’’t spend your life watching TV.10.You know what I’’m Talking about.Culture.11.Gain some exposure to the great works of liturature,art and music. If such a work is hundreds or thousands of years old and is still admired,there is probably something to it. Like all deep experiences,it may take a little work on your part to discover what all the fuss is about. But once you make the effort,your life has changed;you’‘ve acquired a source of enjoyment and excitement for the rest of your days. In a world as tightly connected as ours is,don’’t restrict your attention to American or western culture. Learn how and what people elsewhere think. Learn something of their history,their religion,their viewpoints.Compassion12.Many people believe that we live in an extraordinarily selfish time. But there is a hollowness,a loneliness that comes from living only for yourself. Humans are capable of great mutual compassion,love and tenderness. These feelings,however,need encouragement to grow.13.Look at the delight a one-or two- year old takes in learning,and you see how powerful is the human will to learn. Our passion to understand the universe and our compassion for others jointly provide the chief hope for the human race.。

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案课程代码:00794Ⅰ. 语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Darkness doesn’t trouble cats, for they can see______.A. in darkB. in the darkC. in a darknessD. in darkness【答案】B2. ______ work has been done to improve people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of【答案】D3. All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible【答案】B4. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met【答案】B5. We tried to _____ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify【答案】C6. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talki ng.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that【答案】B7. Mr. Holmes called at many schools ______ he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A. thatB. around whereC. near whichD. which【答案】C8. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.A. must stop itB. should have drooped itC. must have dropped itD. had dropped it【答案】C9. ______ , we should be glad.A. They arrive tomorrowB. Were they arriving tomorrowC. They were to arrive tomorrowD. Were they to arrive tomorrow【答案】D10. _____ the places I have been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.A. From allB. All ofC. Of allD. All【答案】C11. The quality of this kind of computer is _______ to that of imported computers.A. worseB. inferiorC. indifferentD. much better【答案】B12. If you don’t go, I shall not ______.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. yet【答案】A13. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which【答案】A14. There was nothing they could do ______.A. but to waitB. only to waitC. but waitD. unless they waited【答案】C15. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _______ in last month’s Olympic Games.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated【答案】C16. Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.A. the novel willB. will the novelC. is the novelD. the novel is【答案】B17. The company is small but promising. ______, I’ll take the job.A. In some casesB. In that caseC. In caseD. In any case【答案】B18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has。

英语二09年第一篇解析

英语二09年第一篇解析

英语二09年第一篇解析Section I Use of EnglishRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday.Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives.This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer,that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence,it 5 out,is a high-priced option.It takes more upkeep,burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning–a gradual 7–instead of instinct.Plenty of other species are able to learn,and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8.Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence?That’s the question behind this new research.I like it.Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be.This is 12 the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder whatexperiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance.Every cat with an owner,14,is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning.we believe that 15 animals ran the labs,they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience,our faithfulness,our memory for terrain.They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17,not merely how much of it there is.18,they would hope to study a 19 question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?20 the results are inconclusive.1.[A]Suppose[B]Consider[C]Observe[D]Imagine2.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4.[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5.[A]insists on[B]sums up[C]turns out[D]puts forward6.[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along7.[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[C]inevitable[D]gradual8.[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9.[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10.[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11.[A]features[B]influences[C]results[D]costs12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across13.[A]deliver[B]carry[C]perform[D]apply14.[A]by chance[B]in contrast[C]as usual[D]for instance15.[A]if[B]unless[C]as[D]lest16.[A]moderate[B]overcome[C]determine[D]reach17.[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]with18.[A]Above all[B]After all[C]However[D]Otherwise19.[A]fundamental[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent[D]hostil e20.[A]By accident[B]In time[C]So far[D]Better still。

自考综合英语2-09

自考综合英语2-09

Lesson Nine Forty Years OnNorah Lofts人有时像马一样,须要从后面戳一下才肯动起来,才能不断前进。

戳的方式可以多种多样,课文所描述的是其中之一。

两个未曾谋面、年龄相仿的远亲,从孩提时期到成年一直想像对方从长相到智力都远远胜过自己。

双方家长也不断用对方的成绩激励自己的儿子上进。

当两人已过花甲之年,都已小有名气终于见面时,才恍然大悟:原来双方家长玩的是同样的把戏,他们不禁开怀大笑。

之后,他们举杯怀念这把戏的导演、他们已故的嘉丽阿姨。

不论故事是真是假,难道你不认为一个人的精神面貌对事业成功与否十分重要吗?1 John Bullyer and I met for the first time in 1956 when we were both in our early sixties, but it is true to say that he did more to shape my life than any other person.2 John Bullyer came into my life through my Aunt Carrie. She was also aunt to John Bullyer, whom she referred to as " Little-John-my-other-nephew " all in one word, and she referred to him too often.3 From Aunt Carrie's point of view it was fortunate, from mine, disastrous, that John Bullyer and I were the same age. Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became aware of them. The first that I remember was made soon after I began school where I had lain on the floor and wailed that I wanted to go home. Shortly after that my mother reported that Little-John-Aunt-Carrie's-other nephew had started school on the same day and taken to it like a duck to water.4 And so it went on. Incredible boy, he knew his nine-times table, while I was still hopelessly bogged in the fours; I began to dread Aunt Carrie's formerly most welcome visits. She was certain to produce chocolate or sixpence from her purse; but as soon as she had gone, Mother was sure to say the dread words:5 " Aunt Carrie was telling me that John Bullyer... "6 The comparisons were, without exception, to my disadvantage. The wretched boy never set foot upon a football field without scoring a goal; I became conscious of my inferiority, for I was hopeless at games.7 To me it seemed sinister that Mother always passed on any small achievement of mine. Once, at my prep. school, I had a story in the magazine and Mother was beside herself.8 " I must have another copy of that, " she said, " so that Aunt Carrie can send it to John Bullyer's mother. " What a boomerang that proved! By return of post came the news that John had won a scholarship.9 It will seem strange that we boys never met, but in those days Gloucestershire was as far removed, in travelling time, from Suffolk, as New York is today. Aunt Carrie kept saying, " Really, you boys should know one another, I'm sure you'd be such friends, " and once or twice she tried to arrange that John should stay with her in the holidays. Mercifully for me something always prevented him from doing so.10 I did have, however, one horribly narrow escape. An elderly couple, distant relatives of my father's, were celebrating their golden wedding. They lived in London, and they issued such a sentimentally-worded invitation that Father was bound to accept. As soon as he had done so Aunt Carrie came over in a state of excitement. Wasn't the world a small place, the Bullyer family and Father's relatives had once been near neighbours, and all three Bullyers had been invited to the feast. When Aunt Carrie had gone Mother said to me:11 " You sit there huddled over a book until your back is bent like a bow. Go out and get some air. You look so much better with a little tan. " I realised that she and I visualised John Bullyer in the same way, tall and straight, big for his age, with a handsome brown face. I stood up, obediently.12 Walking made no noticeable difference to my back and the sun remained hidden, so Mother tried another tack:13 " You'll need a new suit at Easter anyway, you might as well have it now. "14 On the evening before we were to make our early morning start for London, Mother came into my room and made me try on the new suit. I could see, by the expression on her face, that it worked no miracle. But Mother did not take defeat easily; looks weren't everything, my manners, at least, should pass muster! So she gave me a few final instructions. I kept saying, " Yes, Mother " and " No,Mother " , and " I'll remember, Mother " . Finally she said:15 " Well, hurry into bed and get a good night's sleep. "16 I did not sleep well; I had the worst night I had ever known. My jaws ached. The pain spread up into my head, back into my ears, down into my throat. In addition to my physical woes I had mental agonies; I prayed that something might occur to prevent this meeting.17 I saw the dawn that morning and heard the first bird chorus. After several centuries had dragged by I heard the alarm go off in my parents' room and thankfully rose from my bed. I washed more thoroughly than usual; then I dressed, and in honour of the occasion, went to the looking glass to arrange my tie. For a moment, I thought that nervousness had affected my eyesight; the face that looked back at me was only just recognisable. My ears were hidden by the bulge of my jaws and I seemed to have no neck.18 Horrified I reeled into my parents' room.19 " Do you think I look funny this morning? "20 They both turned. Mother screamed. Father said, " I wouldn't say funny. You look damned peculiar. "21 It was mumps. It left me open-minded about prayer.22 Time went on; so did the comparisons. By word of mouth during the holidays, by phrases in letters during term time, I was kept up to date with John's cleverness and progress. Thus goaded I began at last to look round for something that I could do, something at which I could excel. When I found it I worked savagely, minding nothing else; let this be mine, John Bullyer could have all the rest.23 I was still a Grub Street hack, counting it a good week in which I made five pounds, when John attained some glittering appointment in India. That ability to master the nine-times table had proved no momentary success. He had developed into some kind of financial wizard. There was a paragraph in the daily papers about this appointment.24 Aunt Carrie took the cutting to show to my mother. That was her last report. She was dead before her other nephew reached his destination.25 Three or four times during the next forty years I saw mention of John Bullyer in the press. Those paragraphs recorded a steady success which eventually led to a knighthood when he retired in 1956. On that occasion there was half a newspaper column about him. When asked, in an interview, what he intended to do with his leisure, Sir John replied, " I hope to take up golf; I have never had time to take it seriously. " I pictured him again, lean and tanned, with a head of well-kept grey hair. I was sorry that there was no photograph; I could have looked at it almostwithout fear, I thought. I was, by that time, not unsuccessful in my own line.26 Late that year, in November, I was in my club, sipping a glass of sherry before dinner. A cough at my elbow made me look round. I saw a short stout man, glitteringly bald, with a little snub nose that looked too small to support the framework of his heavy glasses. Diffidently, he spoke my name and I admitted my identity. Since I attained a little fame I have on occasion been addressed by strangers and no matter how flatteringly they speak I am always horribly embarrassed.27 " My name's John B-Bullyer, " stammered the little man. " We once sh-shared an aunt. "28 I leaped up and shook hands, expressing my pleasure at meeting him at last, and then we settled down to drink sherry together. His stammer, like my shyness, soon wore off.29 " I used to hear so much about you, " he said with a grin. " Then I learned that you were a member here and I could not resist asking someone to point you out to me. Though, if you'd looked the least bit as I always imagined I don't think I'd have d-dared to approach you. You see...I grew up with the idea that you were at least eight feet tall, tremendously handsome and more talented than da Vinci. " His grin broadened — and I knew why! " Really, " he said, " the letters Aunt Carrie used to write about you and the way my mother used to read them out. You were the b-bugbear of my life. "30 " They were nothing, " I said, " to the letters your mother used to write about you. I was told every time you got a sum right. I always thought of you as nine feet high, better looking than Robert Taylor and more versatile than Churchill. So they played the game both ways, did they? "31 We laughed.32 We looked at one another. Then it probably dawned on us both that the place in which we sat is not the haunt of men who have been failures in life, and that, boys being what they are, an occasional prod in the rear is no such bad thing. Together we lifted our glasses, and though neither of us spoke, I know that we drank to the memory of Aunt Carrie.9 40年的激励1956年,我和约翰·布雷尔第一次见面,那时我们都已过花甲之年,但是,他的确是对我一生影响最大的一个人。

09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(45)

09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(45)

09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(45)III.课文精讲第一部分:para.1The new music was built out of materials already in existence:bules,rock‘n’roll,folk music. But although the forms remained,something completely new and original was made out of these older elements - more original,perhaps,than even the new musicians themselves yet realize. The transformation took place in 1966- 1967. Up to that time,the blues had been an essentially black medium. Rock‘n’roll,a blues derivative,was rhythmic dance music. Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students. The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct,and even as late as 1965,none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness. Blues expressed black soul;rock was the beat of youthful energy;and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.1.in existence 表示现有的,已有的。

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自考英语(二)09年真题解析班第一讲高分秘籍主讲人:Lily一.考试内容简介自学考试公共英语(二)试题主要有以下几项:1.词汇和结构选择填空(10道小题,每题1分,共十分)2.完形填空(10道小题,每题1分,共十分)3.阅读理解(3篇短文,15道小题,每题2分,共三十分)4.根据要求拼写单词(20个单词,每题0.5分,共十分)5.词的恰当形式填空(10道小题,每题1分,共十分)6.汉译英(5句单句,每题3分,共十五分)7.英译汉(一段短文共15分)该项考试没有听力、口试和写作部分,考试难度低于目前其他全国性的公共英语类考试。

(详情请参考《大学英语自学教程》﹝下册﹞配套参考书附录部分)。

二.考试预测1.A篇课文和B篇课文的比例无论是英语(一)还是英语(二),都主要以考A篇课文内容为主,B篇课文的句子和单词通常只出现在第一、四、五大题中。

最多占10分。

但是英语(二)有部分试题出自英语(一),涉及基础知识和一些常见单词。

2.语法要点最常考的语法内容是动词时态和语态、不定式、分词、动名词、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句型、语序、主谓一致,大部分在英语(一)第6,7,8,9,10,15,16,17,18,19,20单元,对这部分要重点进行复习。

以下是最常考的语法要点:1)时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。

2)非谓语动词:独立结构,动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。

3)虚拟语气:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,一些如wish等特殊词引导的虚拟语气。

4)名词性从句:what,whether 引导的主语或宾语从句,that引导的同位语从句。

5)定语从句:where引导的定语从句,名词、代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。

6)状语从句:now that ,in that ,in case,as,while引导的状语从句。

3.单词记忆从历年考题中可以看出,某些词的命中率要高于其他词,有些单词甚至被反复考过,在背单词时候要在全面覆盖的基础上突出重点,提高效率。

英语(二)试题中的单词也有部分是来自英语(一)。

以下是是英语(二)常考单词的特点:1)长度在5-8个字母之间难度中等的单词,如:manual decorate2)拼写和发音不完全一致的单词,如:dumb, subtle3)简单但在课文中少见的单词,如:zero, wooden4)最常考的词性顺序依次是名词、形容词、动词和副词4.汉译英的句子出处第六大题汉译英部分主要以书上句子为主。

包括A篇课文后的Word Study以及Explanatory Notes中的例句,还有与课文有关的汉译英练习及语法练习中的句子。

三.试题题解及答题步骤和技巧1.词汇和结构选择填空题这道大题是考察语法结构和词语用法搭配.两部分约各占一半, 语法结构主要考察动词,形容词和\副词的形态变化的内容,还有各种从句,以及倒装句强调句的用法,考前要重点复习第6,7,8,9,10,15,16,17,18,19,20各单元的语法讲解例句和语法练习。

词汇学习要注意词的用法和固定搭配,特别是各类词与介词的搭配.考前要重点复习教材后的词汇讲解和课文中出现的所有选择填空练习,弄懂每个选项的意义,书后所附的词组表也是复习的重点。

本题所用的句子大部分是根据教材中出现的句子编写的.其中大部分的句子选自课文、课文注释和课文练习,以及语法讲解部分的例句和语法练习,所以必须将教材学好学通。

还有一小部分试题没有涉及课本,考察的是中学所学过的英语基础知识,这部分试题取决于各位考生在中学阶段的知识积累,无法短期突击学习。

2.完形填空完形填空题的考察重点和第一部分单选题大同小异,所不同的是增加了整篇阅读的综合分析和判断,从最近的几次考试看,语法重点仍在连接各种从句的关联词上,除此之外,也有一部分题考察介词,代词.完形填空题的选择项可能是名词,动词,形容词,介词,副词或连词等.除了扎实的语法基础和词汇基础外,还要求考生有良好的语感以及对各选项的综合分析判断能力。

答题步骤1)通读全篇了解篇章结构和大意做完形填空题答案的关键在于准确理解短文的大意,要做到这一点,就要分清文章的主题与行文结构,问题的短文多为说明文和议论文,结构较紧凑,往往开门见山的提出主题,然后逐点说明或评论,最后小结,所以做题前应浏览全篇,重点是首尾段,以及每段首尾。

2)详读全篇,根据各种综合信息预测填空的单词在掌握文章大意的基础上根据上下文提供的搭配,结构,语意等线索来预测答案,要着眼空格所在的完整句子,瞻前顾后.必要时用铅笔先在卷上做上标记,比如此空可能是某个词性或词义乃至可能是某个词。

重点解决与结构搭配有关的问题,对于个别词汇的考试,如果是一时难以选择不要恋战而是继续往下进行,往往进行到下文,对前面的问题就会有了主意。

3)将预测答案和所给选项进行比对,找出重叠率最高的选项4)复读全文核对答案做到语句通顺句意完整题目做完后要通读“完形”后的全文,核查自己所选的答案能否使文章联贯语法正确,如果你发现你所选的某个答案,放在句中读起来很别扭,那么你的语感在提醒你,对此答案要三思。

解题技巧做完形填空时在遵循以上3个步骤的同时还要注意解题思路和技巧1)搭配判断法根据对以往考试的分析,搭配形题目在完形填空中占的比例最重,搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句,那些词必须与某个介词搭配,我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的搭配。

2)结构判断法结构型问题主要包括句型、句式连接词的选择等,解题时要运用句法知识,把握关键词,从而做出迅速正确的判断,完形空中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性之间的矛盾来设计的,因此考生应结合上下文的合理性,及意义关系的逻辑性,选择最佳答案,完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:A.转折,让步B.因果关系C.表示递进,补充关系D.表示对比比较关系。

3)词义判断法词汇型问题也是完型填空的一个考点,主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力,提供选择的词可能是近义词,进行词,也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项,遇到这类题,既要联系上下文又要有扎实的词汇基础有时还必须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断。

3.阅读理解题阅读理解题主要测考生把握文章主题思想和大意的能力,对文章中的重要情节和主要事实的理解程度,对文章的格调、作者的观点态度等的推理判断能力。

由3篇短文构成每篇短文的平均长度为300词左右其难度相当于教材后半部分的课文,3篇短文共15个小题,每小题2分共30分,从最近几次考试的命题中可以发现,阅读理解题的短文既不是纯文学的也不时纯科技的,而是一般性的社会,文化,经济,科普,和日常生活方面的内容。

丰富的课外知识有时也有意外的帮助作用。

答题步骤1)先看文章后做题,主要针对简单易懂的文章,时间又较充裕的情况2)先看题目后读文章,在做题这种方法在时间紧文章长的情况下实用这样可以带着问题去阅读,文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读,与题目无关时可以之置不理,很快跳过去,还有一些题目设计一般常识或科普知识,可以在未阅读文章时可先行进行判断,在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。

3)先快速浏览,看完题目再仔细读文章这种方法适用于阅读速度较慢判断能力不强的考生,可以争取效率最大化,在阅读过程中可以根据问题的不同有针对性地在文章中找出各题的依据句并加以标注。

对于篇章的整体把握也较好。

解题技巧1)迅速判断文章题材,记叙文要找出文章的四要素,抓住故事情节;议论文和说明文偏重首段尾段侧重首尾句,因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点,主题或中心思想,抓住了主干,那么细节问题就会迎刃而解了。

2)偏重语篇标志词语篇中句子和句子之间,段落和段落之间就是通过语篇标志词连接起来的,把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句段与段之间的关系,对于获取所需信息,准确答题至关重要。

3)多注意文章中的长句,难句,因为英语表达多以冗长著称,伦理性很强的文章更是如此。

通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容,从而使文章具有说服力,所以我们在阅读时必须重视长句,难句,认真分析句子,把握观念,事实上,不少问题就是针对这些长句难句而设置的。

切记!A.一定不要逐字逐句翻译文章,这是效率最低的答题方法,有些问题用这种方法反而容易答错,因为抓不住主题。

B.尽可能在文章中找出选项的出处,不要主观臆断,用自己的事实和观点代替文中的。

主要阅读理解考试题型及相应答题技巧1) 主旨大意题(数量最大,几乎每篇都有)a. The best title for this passage can (might, would) be . (2007, 10, 25)(2006, 10, 25) (2006, 4, 24) (2005, 4, 30)b. The topic of the passage is that (2007, 4, 35)c. The main idea of the passage is about . (2007, 10, 35)d. We can learn (infer) from this passage that (2005, 10, 34) (2005, 4, 25)e. The passage is mainly about (deals with) (2004, 10, 25)f. In the passage, the writer mainly argues that . (2008, 4, 35)解题技巧:a.反复阅读文章的开头段和结尾段,找出全文的关键句。

b.所选的选项一定要包括文章中重复最多的词或词组,如果两个以上选项都包括再进一步进行对比排除。

2) 细节题A.问题型细节题a. What is the job of an efficiency expert? (2005, 4, 28)b. Why are the Amazon rain forests called “the lungs of the Planet” (2005, 4, 33)c. What will happen if we do not take measures to stop the deforestation? (2005, 4,34)d. Why do chronically lonely people need help? (2004, 10, 23\24)B.判断型细节题a. Which of the following best describe the organization of the passage? (2007, 10,34)b. According to the passage, which of the followings is true? (2004, 10, 31)c. Which of the following statements is true? (2006, 10, 28)d. Those who are the least exposed to media violence are citizen of . (2008, 4, 34) C. 填空型细节题a. In this passage, the writer is speaking to (2008,4,21)b. It began to (2005, 10, 33)c. The freehold system of grant of land was introduced in (2007, 10, 27)d. Parents should (2004, 4, 34)3) 词汇题a. In the third Para, the word “figureheads” means (2006, 10, 33)b. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger” means (2005, 4, 21)c. In Para2, the “four quarters”refers to (2004.10.33)d. The word “establishments” in the last Para. probably means (2007, 10, 34)4) 推理题(数量也教多)a. The passage implies (infers, concludes…)b. It can be inferred (concluded) from the passage that . (2008, 4, 33) (2006, 10, 29)c. The tone of the author is . (2007, 10, 35)d. The two stories in the passage show that (2007, 10, 22)5) 作者态度题a. The writer’s attitude towards the present teenage rebellion is . (2008, 4, 25)b. The author believes that . (2008, 4, 23)c. The author advices women . (2005, 10, 32)d. The tone of the author is to . (2007, 4, 29)解题技巧:a.对词法b.排除法c.推理法d.归纳法4.根据要求拼写单词(略)5.词的恰当形式填空这道大题是考察语法结构和单词的构词法变化.两部分约各占一半,语法主要涉及动词的时态、语态、不定式、分词、动名词和虚拟语气的具体变化,这部分的复习准备可与第一二大题同时进行。

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