湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三语文高考指导讲座(2015年4月)
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高二下学期4月月考试题 语文 Word版含答案
益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高二4月月考语文试题（总分：150分考试时间：150分钟）温馨提示：亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光。
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一、语言的运用（每小题3分，共15分）1、下列各项中字形且加点的字的注音全部正确．．．．的一项是A．复辟．（bì）掊．（pōu）击巨擘．（bò）再接再励B．刍．荛（chú）里弄．（lònɡ）庾．毙（yú）鸠占雀巢C．连累．（lěi）拖沓．（tà）矫．（jiáo）情理屈词穷D．胠箧．（qiâ）夯（hān g）实泥淖．（zhào）趋之若骛2、下列各句中，加线的成语使用恰当的一项是A．为了完成教育学会的换届工作，大家坚持分工协作，相互配合，做了大量具体而微的准备工作，确保换届工作顺利完成。
B．人生在世，很多事情都不在人们的意料之中，用安之若素的态度去面对生活，才会享有一片安静、清新的心灵天地。
C．在科技讲座上，科学院院士告诫青年学子，要想在科技领域有大成就，不能只简单的进行科学实验，更勿期望一挥而就。
D.对您的好意，我只能敬谢不敏，因为我有自知之明，我做些具体的工作尚可，主管一职实难胜任。
3、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A. 由于中国航天人开拓进取，刻苦钻研，使我国跨入了航天大国的行列，成为当今世界上第三个能够独立开展载人航天探索的国家。
B．一个好的比喻，或为形似，或为神似，或为形神兼似，总是离不开相似这一根本特点。
C．三月的武汉大学是一年中最美好的月份，每到这个时节就会有大批的游客慕名前来观赏樱花。
D．好评如潮的《速度与激情7》以通俗的内容，紧凑的剧情，讲述了一个富有激情又感人肺腑的故事，同时影片的飞车画面更是十分丰富和刺激。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高一上学期10月月考试卷 语文 Word版含答案
益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高一10月月考 语 文 （总分：120分 时量：120分钟） 一、基础知识 1. 下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是 A．百舸gē罗绮yǐ荡漾yàng橘jú子洲 B．睿ruì智纤xiān绳深邃shuì火钵bō C．粗糙cāo眷juàn属青荇xìng怅寥liáo廓 D．漪yī沦踟蹰zhú稻穗suì竞jìng自由 2. 下列词语中加点字读音全部相同的一组是 A．岁月稠绸缎惆怅凋零调整 B．浪遏拜谒竭力渴望褐色 C．凌辱绫绸菱角山鲮鱼穆棱 D．漫溯朔方塑料横槊搠刺 3. 下列四组词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A．奥丧 歧视 贫脊抑扬有致 B．追朔 草霉 斑斓激浊扬清 C．伴侣 慷慨 主宰风华正茂 D．簇新 摸索 星晨天纶之乐 4. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是 A．怅廖廓苍茫大地峥嵘岁月书生义气 B．浪遏飞舟五岭逶迤颓圮凄婉迷茫 C．河畔星辉班斓笙萧天伦之乐 D．青苔披荆斩棘花辨窗扉 5. 下列各句中，加点的熟语使用恰当的一项是 A．该产品的试用效果非常好，相信它大量投产后将不孚众望，公司一定会凭借产品的优异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩。
B．这位专家的回答让我有一种醍醐灌顶的感觉，实在没想到这个困扰我两年的问题他却理解得那么透彻，解释得那么轻松。
C．中国古典家具曾经非常受消费者青睐，后来很长一段时间市场上却没了踪影，而在全球崇古风气盛行的今天，它又渐入佳境了。
D．某市两家报社相继推出的立体报纸受到广大市民的热烈追捧，更多的立体报纸呼之欲出，可能会成为当地报业的一种发展趋势。
6. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A．看上去，他只有近20岁左右的年龄，哪里会有35岁？ B．次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机带来的影响还在持续，随着经济全球化的日益深化，如何缓解就业压力已成为世界各国最大的难题。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第一次模拟考试 英语
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语时间：120分钟总分：150 命题人：PartⅠListening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11 Where does the conversation take place?A.At the restaurant B At school C At home2 What did the girl eat for lunch？A. A sandwich and chipsB. A burger ,salad and waterC.A piece of bread and some juiceConversation23 What day is it today?A MondayB SaturdayC Sunday4 What will the man do?A Borrow the woman‟s computerB Go to the library to finish his paperC Have the woman take care of his sisterConversation35 What‟s the purpose of the expert‟s visit?A To tell about the study programs.B To give information on the internet.C To offer students advice on their study.6 What does the man think of the lecture？A WorthwhileB UselessC EasyConversation47 What did the woman do during the weekend？A She had dinner in a restaurant.B She watched a movie in a cinema.C She celebrate her mother‟s birthday.8 What does the woman think of the movie?A InterestingB BoringC Confusing9 What do the speakers plan to do on Saturday？A Buy a birthday presentB Visit some friendsC Hold a partyConversation 510What do we know about the man?A He is a fan of the quiz showB He is a very humorous personC He doesn‟t think Frank Jones funny.11 What does the man think of the questions of the quiz show?A They are quite easy.B They are very serious.C They are harder and harder.12 What kind of questions is the woman good at?A Ones on math and scienceB Ones on history and literatureC Ones on pop music and movie starsConversation 613 Why did Susan get a job before going to university？A She didn‟t want to go to college.B Her parents didn‟t give her enough money.C She wanted to help her parents support her family.14 What did Susan like in the shop？A the workmatesB the clean workmatesC the smell of the baking15 What does Susan say about serving customers?A She enjoyed the busy part of the day.B She hated serving them at lunchtime.C She liked to plan a party or a wedding for them.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.The magazine good livingI first editionCooking directions for 16A special free gift —a DVD showing how to prepare 17II second editionAn article about the 18A special collection of dishes for 19Some recipes designed especially for 20Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Suddenly she realized that money alone couldn’t ____ what he had suffered.A. give in toB. run out ofC. come up toD. make up for2.—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she _____. We have already put it off.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t3.He has donated some money to those who________ in poverty, which _______ of great help.A. live, areB. lives, areC. live, isD. lives, is4.If you _________ harder last year, you _________ so upset today.A. worked; would not beB. had worked; would not have beenC. worked; would not have beenD. had worked; would not be5.Jim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much experience.A. ifB. unlessC. even thoughD. as long as6.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having7.In front of our school ________ on whose tops we can have a clear view of the lake.A. standing two towersB. stands two towersC. do two towers standD. stand two towers8. you put your heart into study，you are sure to get a satisfying result．A．While B．Until C．As long as D．Even if9.He has a great interest in golf. As a result, he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. playsB. playedC. had playedD. has been playing10.—Have you finished your work?—Yes. Actually, I _______ it before you came.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. would finish11—Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?—Yes. She ________ here only for three days with her friends.A. stayedB. had stayedC. has stayedD. was staying12. the novel several times，I know the characters in it very well．A．Having read B．Reading C．To read D．Being read13.Nervous and anxious, Jill failed ______ a good impression at the job interview.A. to have madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made14._____ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which,_____154 meters into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China.A. Located; risesB. Locating; risingC. Located; risingD. Locating; rises15.I’m still wondering put the Christmas gift under my pillow．A．whom it is that B．it is whom that C．it is who that D．who it is thatSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Peter was a US Navy fighter pilot in Vietnam. On his 75th mission, his fighter was 36 and he was forced to eject（弹射出去）. The only thing between him and imminent（逼近的）death was his parachute（降落伞）that he prayed would open. The parachute did open and Peter made it down to the ground alive, but he was 37 alive and spent 6 years in a Vietnamese prison camp.One day, many years after returning to his homeland, Peter and his wife were sitting in a little restaurant in Kansas City 38 he noticed a guy who kept looking at him.Peter looked back but didn‟t recognize him, but he kept catching this guy 39 him. Finally the guy stood up and walked over to Peter‟s40 and said, “You‟re Peter.” Peter looked up at him and sa id, “Yes.” The guy said, “You‟re a41 pilot, part of that …Top Gun ”outfit. You launched from the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk, you parachuted into enemy territory and you spent six years as a 42 of war.”43 surprised, Peter looked up at t he guy and asked, “How in the world did you know all that?” The man laughed and said, “Because I 44 your parachute.”Peter was 45 . The man grabbed Peter‟s hand and pumped his arm and said, “I guess it worked,” and walked off.Think about this for yourself. How many times in life do you 46 the people who help you out the most? The people who come out of the far 47 of your life just when you need them the most and pack your parachutes for you?36. A. hurt B. spoiled C. injured D. destroyed37. A. caught B. held C. taken D. removed38. A. while B. as C. when D. once39. A. staring at B. glaring at C. glancing at D. glimpsing at40. A. desk B. table C. house D. restaurant41. A. helicopter B. fighter C. plane D. warship42. A. friend B. pilot C. soldier D. prisoner43. A. Somewhat B. Somewhere C. Anyhow D. Anyway44. A. picked B. put C. installed D. packed45. A. worthless B. speechless C. careless D. priceless46. A. walk B. go C. pass D. wander47. A. grounds B. camps C. corners D. fieldsSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Maria is the founder of a chain of coffee bars. She comes from Singapore, but later moved to London with her family. Her father, who was a factory manager, filled 48 with a belief in hard work. Maria studied political science at university. 49 leaving university, she became a teacher. When her father passed away, she went to New York for 50 break. Every morning she‟d go to a coffee bar. When she got 51 to London, she realized that 52 was nothing like those coffee bars. 53 she decided to give up her job and do something about it. She opened her 54 coffee bar in the year 1995 and her success was quick. She opened another ten the following year. Now she is proud of her success and plans to open 80 more 55 the 85 she already has. Just think Maria is only 35 !Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passageAThe oil from palms (棕榈) has a wide variety of uses and is found in food, soaps and shampoos. An international team found a gene that made some of the trees produce more oil than others.Dr Rajinder Singh, from government agency the Malaysian Palm Oil Board, said, “The oil palm has three fruit forms: a thick-shelled type —the Dura; those that don‟t have any shell—the Pisifera; a third form produced as a cross between the thick shell and the one without the shell—the Tenera, which are more of the fleshy fruit to produce the oil,” and the researchers identified the gene producing this trait.While oil palm growers attempt to grow only the thin-shelled Tenera variety, up to 10% of the seeds can be contaminated (污染的), and turn out to be the other less oily plants. Prof. Martienssen, from the Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory, said, “We can now use that gene in genetic testing, which will allow growers as well as producers to know exactly what sort of tree they are planting before it produces fruit. It takes a long time for these trees to produce fruit, but by being able to predict exactly what sort of fruit that trees will produce, it will greatly assist growers.”The researchers say this could offer a more sustainable form of agriculture. Prof. Martienssen said, “This finding gives us huge hope. We hope to maximize land usage and produce a lot more on the same amount of land, because we do not want to destroy the rain forest any more.”However, the environmental group WWF-UK said that the global demand for oil palm was growing rapidly, making the expansion of plantations inevitable.Adam Harrison, the organization‟s food and agriculture policy officer, said, “In a sense it does not matter if a …good‟ variety replaces forest or a …bad‟ one, the wildlife and communities that need access to that land will suffer. So for palm oil to be sustainable, the process of allocating (分配) land needs to be controlled. There is an abundance of low-carbon, low-wildlife and conflict-free land available and there is no more need for forest areas to be changed.”56. What can we infer from the passage?A. The plantation of oil palms has decreased in recent years.B. The Dura produces less oil than other two types of palm fruit.C. It takes less time to produce fruit, Pisifera, than other two types of fruit.D. The researchers are trying to produce more palms with the fruit, Tenera.57. What difficulty are the oil palm growers faced with?A. The more oily palms easily died of bad weather.B. The more oily palms can change to the less oily ones.C. They don‟t have enough land to grow oil palms.D. They are unable to predict exactly what sort of fruit the trees they are planting will produce.58. According to his statement in Paragraph 4, Prof Martienssen thought they should ______.A. expand the plantation of oil palmsB. plant more other trees instead of oil palmsC. make full use of less land to plant oil palmsD. only grow the more sustainable type of oil palms59. The underlined word “inevitable” in the last but one paragraph means ______.A. unchangeableB. improperC. uncertainD. impractical60. Over which issue Adam Harrison showed his concern?A. The oil palm is not a good replacement of the forest.B. The palm oil the researchers are testing is unsustainable.C. There is not enough land for the plantation of oil palms.D. The plantation of oil palms will affect the native environment.BSalesman Ramesh lived in the southern part of India. He got his first assignment in the month of June, the start of the rainy season in the area. He was given a list of local laundry owners whom he had to approach and sell products to. He was scared and thought he wouldn‟t be able to fulfill the task, but he accepted the challenge as he had no other choice.The next day he started approaching the laundry owners, and within 15 days he got a really nice response. Most of them purchased his products, but they borrowed money fromRamesh to buy the products. Everyone promised to pay him back within the next 15 days.During the last week of June a midst heavy showers, he started visiting the laundry owners to collect money. Upon visiting half of them, he realiz ed he hadn‟t collected a penny.After almost 14 days, on a bright sunny Monday morning, he started visiting the laundry owners once again. Suddenly, by noon Ramesh realized that he had collected the payments from almost 50% of the owners.He worked hard throughout the day, and by the end of the day he had completed 90% of his target for June and July. At last, he became the “star performer” for the months of June and July.Why did the laundry owners look at the sky and tell him to come the next day when Ramesh visited them? He went to a laundry owner and asked him the question. The owner said, “This is the month of the rainy season and we have to wash the clothes, dry them off and iron them before handing them over to customers. If the sun doesn‟t shine, how can we dry our clothes and earn money to pay you back?” Ramesh then realized that it was his patience and endurance that kept him going and ultimately helped him achieve success.Like Ramesh, each one of us should realize that apart from being honest and hard-working, if we can keep our patience, we are inching up the ladder of success.61. What can we learn about Ramesh?A. He didn‟t like the job of salesman.B. He was confident in his first task.C. His customers were mainly the local laundry owners.D. He accomplished his sales task perfectly within 10 days.62. The laundry owners asked Ramesh to come later, because ___________.A. they felt embarrassed about refusing Ramesh directlyB. they didn‟t want to pay Ramesh b ack at allC. they had to wait for the sun to come out to dry clothesD. they had to save up money to pay for the products they bought63. Which of the following best describes Ramesh?A. Hard-working and patient.B. Patient and generous.C. Generous and hard-working.D. Confident and persuasive.64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. June is the start of the rainy season in the southern part of India.B. To sell products, Ramesh helped his customers to wash clothes.C. Ramesh became the “star performer” for the next three months.D. A minority of customers paid for the products using the money from Ramesh.65. What does the author try to tell us?A. Plans are everything.B. Patience leads to success.C. Customers must come first.D. Success is one thing; luck is another.CThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis‟s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack‟s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name ? ”“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It‟s a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn‟t have chosen this place!”“OK, but don‟t say I didn‟t warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in . In those days, the area looked quite different ---- it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“ …You are clearing too much land, ‟ warned one old man. … The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ‟“ … Silly fool,‟ said Dennis to himself. …If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I‟ll become wealthier. He‟s just jealous!‟”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened ? ” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back ---- just as the old man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story, ” laughed Tom. “Plants can‟t …” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted(晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom‟s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.66. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ________.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge67. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story ?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.68. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man ?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolishC. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.69. Why did Tom scream and faint ?A. He saw Dennis‟s shadowB. He was scared by a plantC. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.70. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis ?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Is there a “success personality”---some winning combination of qualities that lead almost inevitably（不可避免的）to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula(公式), and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, inquiring into the attitudes of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from Who is Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed. 79% award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61% say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgment on daily affairs. To do this, one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters.A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way : The key ability for success is simplifying.In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man‟s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He owes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationship with others, and of course luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you‟ll succeed. Any you might even find yourself listed Who is Who someday.71_________________________Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.(Reuters) — At least 115 miners were pulled alive from a flooded coal mine in north China after being trapped for over a week, eating bark to survive, prompting extremely happy officials to hail their survival a miracle.Officials said 153 miners were trapped in the unfinished Wangjialing mine, belonging to two of China's larger state-owned firms in Xiangning, Shanxi Province, after water gushed (喷, 涌) into the shafts last Sunday.Late on Sunday night and throughout Monday, the survivors were pulled out from a platform, where the rescuers had drilled a vertical hole to ensure oxygen in the water-flooded pit and send down bags of glucose (葡萄糖). Thirty-eight miners were still missing."It is a miracle," said Luo Lin, head of the State Administration of Work Safety. "The trapped miners stayed so firmly determined down the mine shaft, passing through eight days and eight nights to live." The workers also survived by eating bark from pine wood used in building the mines, Chinese television said.The government had succeeded in encouraging thousands of rescue workers to pump out water and search for the miners. After that, the water level dropped low enough for rescue workers to enter the shaft.It was rare good news in China's dangerous coal-mining industry, the deadliest in the world with thousands killed every year in floods, explosions, collapses and other accidents. Shanxi Province is the heartland of that industry.Strong demand for energy and not strict safety standards have made China's mines often deadly places to work, despite a government drive to clamp down on (对……进行压制或取缔) small, unsafe operations where most accidents occur.Workers are tempted into (被诱惑去) the mines by wages that can be much higher than for many other jobs open to blue-collar workers and rural migrants.China has consolidated (合并) or taken over many private mines, which has helped cutaccidents. According to official statistics, the number of people killed in Chinese coal mines dropped to 2,631 in 2009, an average of seven a day, from 3,215 in 2008. But the deadliest accidents are not limited to private firms.81. According to the second paragraph, what caused the serious accident? (no more than 6 words)2‟_____________________________________________________________________82. How did the rescuers manage to send down oxygen and bags of glucose into the pit? (no more than 5 words)2‟_____________________________________________________________________83. According to the passage, what measures does the government take to help cut accidents? (no more than 13 words)3‟_____________________________________________________________________84. What is the news about? (no more than 12 words)3‟_____________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below..书面表达（满分35分）随着网络的流行，很多中学生都开启了自己的微博或开始使用微信。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三理科物理高考指导讲座(2015年4月)
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3、归纳 易错点，最好 记在本子上
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二、应考建议
1、高考物理应试技巧：
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1．取舍适当，掌握应试方法
A.敢于放弃：在不定项选择中没把握的答案宁可放
弃也不能冒险，超出自己能力范围的题也敢于放弃，
留出时间给易得分的试题。
B.尽量抢分：选择题与实验题与计算题都不留“白”。
选择题的难题：可采用“赋值”、“极值”等方法； 实验题的难题：可采用“已知”实验的“常规”方法顺推； 计算题的难题：可以采用“逼方程法”或抢得“惊喜”。
【解题方法】特殊值法、极限思想、量纲分析、赋值法、估算法、模 型转换法、整体隔离法、排除法、二级结论法„„ 【应对技巧】单选挑对，多选找茬 利用排除，否定错误，得到正确选项„„ 难题难项进行反推、极限、赋值、类比……
将磁场换为平行于纸面且垂直于直线的匀强电场，同一粒子以同样速度
5
沿直线在a点射入柱形区域，也在b点离开该区域。若磁感应强度大小为B，
不计重力，求电场强度的大小。
第19页
抢分案例： “逼方程法”
（一）在电场中作类平抛运动：
qE m a ① ___ 1 ac at2 ② 2 ___ bc vt ③ （二）在磁场中匀速圆周运动：
教材选修3-1
P41
第 5页
B．明确重点\主干知识
高考物理主要是考察： 五种基本力 （重力、弹力、摩擦力、电场力、磁场力） 五种基本运动（匀速直线运动、匀变速直线运动、平抛 运动和类平抛运动、圆周运动、在方形波电场中的运动）
由于试题数量有限，不可能覆盖高中的全部内容，但重点内容，主干
知识一定会考，如：力学中的牛顿运动定律、功能关系，匀速圆周运动，
mv R= = 0.1米 qB
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末综合练习 语文(二) 含答案
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015年下学期高一期末综合练习题语文（二）考试时间：150分钟满分：150分一、论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
李杜风格，论者纷纭，而以严羽的两句话最为中肯：“子美不能为太白之飘逸，太白不能为子美之沉郁”(《沧浪诗话·诗评》）飘逸与沉郁这两种风格的形成，取决于李杜两人思想、性格的不同,以及创作态度和题材的差异,具体则表现在意象的运用上。
前人说李诗万景皆虚,杜诗万景皆实，固然未必十分确切，但从意象的虚实上看,的确可以看出李杜风格的不同。
李诗的意象常常是超越现实的，他很少对生活的细节作精致的描绘，而是驰骋想象于广阔的空间和时间，穿插以历史、神话、梦境，用一些表面看来互相没有逻辑样联系的意象,拼接成共有浓烈艺术效果的图画。
《梦游天姥吟留别》《梁甫吟》就是这方面的代表作。
李白的夸张是最大胆的，像“白发三千丈”，“燕山雪花大如席”;杜甫虽然也有夸张的手法，但总的看来却是偏于写实的，如“鸬鹚西日照，晒翅满鱼梁”，“星垂平野阔，月涌大江流”，给人以逼真之感。
他的一些记游诗,如《铁堂峡》《盐井》《泥工山》等简直是一幅幅描绘山水景物和风土人情的图画，可补地理记载之不足。
杜诗的意象多取自现实生活，他善于刻画眼前真实具体的景物，表现内心感情的细微波澜。
杜甫写诗往往从实处入手，逐渐推衍到有关国家和人民命运的统摄全局的问题上。
杜甫曾在《戏题王宰画山水图歌》中夸赞画家王宰，说他能在尺幅的画面中表现出万里之势,杜甫自己的诗也是如此。
杜甫有些诗是从身边琐事引中出国计民生的大问题，如《茅屋为秋风所破歌》.杜甫还有些诗是把重大的社会政治内容和生活细节穿插起来。
《春望》“国破山河在,城春草木深”,大处着眼，何等悲壮!颔联“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心"改从小处落笔，又是何等细腻！又如《北征》用自己一个家庭的遭遇反映整个国家的变化。
在纵论国家大事之中，插入一段关于儿女衣着的细节描写,用这个真实的细节反映战乱带给人民的苦难.李白的《古风》其十九和杜甫的《悲陈陶》，都是写安史之乱的古体诗，但虚实的处理不同。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高考语文备考策略及复习建议()
益阳市箴言中学高考语文备考策略及复习建议高三语文备课组一、指导思想 注重策略，狠抓落实，重点突出，全面提高。
二、具体要求 巩固语基，加强阅读，全面提高审题写作能力。
三、时间安排 中旬至底 共计7周四、学情分析虽然经过一轮复习，学生对教材知识的脉络体系有了一定的认识，但存在的问题还相当多，具体表现在：1．对选择题的解答缺少分析，命中率不高，这说明学生对基础知识没有真正理解，处于一种似懂非懂的状态。
做选择题还有少数学生在靠碰运气，因而出现考试分数时高时低，波动较大。
学生的错点比较分散，且每个学生的错点也不集中，特别是理科班的优生，语文薄弱的较多，所以，必做题的复习不能放松。
2．对文章的解读和理解能力差，不能从所给文章中提取有效信息，二、学年第二学期高三语文教学进度表 专题内容 课时 周 次 备注讲解《名师导学》，一轮复习收官 12 第1、2周 第一轮 专题1成语、病句辨析专项突破 6 第3周 第二轮 专题2语言综合运用专项突破 6 第4周 专题3论述类文章阅读专项突破 6 第5周 专题4文言文阅读专项突破 6 第6周 专题5古诗词鉴赏专项突破 6 第7周 专题6文学类文本阅读专项突破 2 第8周 专题7实用类文本阅读专项突破 4 第8周 专题8写作专项突破 6 第9周 练考、回归课本 30 10-15周 第三轮不能准确无误的确定答题方向，找不到解题的切入点，形不成完整的解题思路，分析综合能力有待提高。
3.答案组织能力急需训练和提高。
学生在主观题答题上存在审题不清、表述不准确、采点意识差、错别字较多、书写不规范、答题思路不规范、空间使用不当等诸多问题，还需加强引导与训练。
因而，二轮复习的重点便是现代文阅读，而这方面的重点是转变学生对语文的态度，要让学生把语文真正重视起来。
4.书写方面：规范书写，不写错别字（特别是关键位置），加强字形练习，不要连笔。
要用规定的黑色中性笔答题，字迹不要太粗和太细。
5.卷面：二卷答题时行与行之间要留下空隙，显示脉络清晰；作文文字居中，整齐划一；卷面整洁；不要用涂改液；错字用“//”划掉，不要涂黑。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试(英语)
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Where is the park?A. In the east end of the town.B. In the west end of the town.C. At the end of the road.2. How does the man suggest going there ?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.Conversation 23. What do we learn about the watch?A. It‟s a gold watch.B. It‟s a diamond watch.C. I t‟s a second-hand watch.4. How much is it?A.＄150.B.＄115.C.＄1,500.Conversation 35. Where did David go probably?A. To a party.B. To his workplaceC. To a motorcycle repair shop.6. What did the man find by the phone?A. Da vid‟s phone book.B. David‟s text bookC. David‟s address book.Conversation 47.What season is it most likely now?A. Autumn.B. Summer.C. Spring.8. Why did the woman come here?A . To attend a wedding. B. To teach skating. C. To visit John.9.Where does the man work now?A. At the radio station.B. At Bank of America.C. In Chicago. Conversation 510.How much time did the man have to impress the woman?A . Eight seconds. B. Fifty seconds. C. Three minutes.11.Why was the interview so short?A. The woman can know a person just by a glance .B. The woman had to meet many people in a day.C. The woman has an important meeting later.12.What showed that the man was careful?A. Cleaning the feet at the door.B. Taking off the cap when coming.C. Clean hair and fingernails.Conversation 613. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes the story of Morning Star.B. The man has seen Laura Harper‟s other movies before Roses.C. The woman thinks Hugh Wayne will win the Best Actor.14. Which of the following is true?A. Laura Harper has won the Beat Actress more than once.B. Took Off has already won Tony Baker many prizes.C. Julia Adam is noticed for her acting in Roses.15. What does the woman mean by saying …We‟re on the same page about this‟?A. The two speakers both read the book Roses before it was made into a movie.B. The two speakers are both reading news about Roses on the Internet.C. The two speakers both agree who will win the Best Actress.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICEPAER TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE （45 points）Section A（15 points）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Half of the world‟s population is under the age of 25 and when they are n ot involved in thedecision-making process, they are not aware of ______ is taking place.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. whose22.Although we haven‟t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _____ 300 factories inthis province closed down during the economic crisis.A. partlyB. brieflyC. approximatelyD. relatively23.The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making iteasier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find24.I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______ in the small village for three years in theearly 1990s.A. livedB. to liveC. having livedD. to have lived25.Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ______ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn‟t reach them.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which26.My parents always ask me what I am doing at school and ________ I am prepared for the college entrance examination.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether27.No sooner ________ on the train than it began to pull out of the station.A. had we gotB. we had gotC. got weD. we got28.He seems to be quite relaxed, his hands ________ behind his back.A. crossingB. crossedC. to crossD. cross29.Looking back through their files, I found that they ________ this faithfully for more than three years.A. has been doingB. was doingC. had been doneD. had been doing30.According to the report, the US invested its money abroad at high rates of return, ________ the rest of the world invested in the US at low rates of return.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. as31.By the time the traffic ______, we will have run out of gas.A. clearsB. clearedC. will clearD. has been clearing32._____ to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.A. Not remindedB. Reminded notC. Reminding notD. Not having reminded33.Experts suggest that people should _____ some hobbies, which may help reduce pressureand depression.A. take upB. put upC. bring upD. set up34.—I hear Prof. Huang will give us a lecture this weekend.—Well, I would rather he _____ tomorrow.A. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. would come35.As for the plan some agree while others don‟t. I‟m one of _____ opposed to it.A.whomB. thoseC. those whoD. who isSection B（18 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in blanks with a word or phrase that best fits the context.With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, a boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He seldom played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 36 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 37 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he hit upon a(n) 38 : he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice,he never 39 it.Several days later, he was surprised to find it didn't die, but grew so many fresh 40 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his41 ，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 42 after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became optimistic and confident. One evening, he suddenly43 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go to seethe tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he44 ：Father had been secretly watering his tree! He returned to his room, tears 45in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 46 , he became the U．S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.47 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. Even though it is just a bucket of water,it can make the tree of life grow well!36．A. held B．raised C．lowered D．covered37．A. Both B．None C..One D．Each38．A. word B．promise C．idea D．way39．A. appealed to B．attended to C．adapted to D．turned to40．A. roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds41．A. word B．balance C．agreement D．opinion42．A. teacher B．gardener C．president D．botanist43．A. believed B．recalled C．repeated D．knew44．A. remembered B．understood C．wondered D．admitted45．A. welling B．falling C．dropping D．crying46．A. Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．Instead47．A. Love B．Water C．Disability D．FatherSection C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear boys and girls,I feel honored to speak here on behalf of all your teachers .I‟m really sorry that it will be only several months 48 you graduate from high school .We have spent an unforgettable time in the past three years, during 49 I have been greatly impressed by your good qualities such as honesty, diligence, co-operation and so on.50 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students 51 you.We have an endless journey in pursuit of knowledge. Graduation 52 marks a stage of one‟s education .Set a high goal and you‟ll achieve more in your future life.I do believe that all your efforts will eventually pay 53 .I as well as your other teachers 54 praying that every one of you will be admitted to 55 ideal college.Yours,English teacherPART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION（30 points）Directions: Read the following pass three ages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A.Schouten University is a highly respected online education provider offering officially-recognized degree programs across the globe. Our mission is to provide students with a high-quality mixed learning MBA program and personal coaching to help them to become world-class managers.MBA with Unique Skills & Personal Development ProgramStudents will benefit from 30 years of soft skills training experience from Schouten & Nielsen, the leading soft skills training institute in Europe. To become an effective manager, theory alone is not enough, and being able to put theory into practice is more important today than ever before. With the Schouten University MBA program you will have the unique opportunity to develop such soft skills as influencing skills, leadership skills, communication skills and motivational skills.International Network + 2 Residential Study weeks in Cambridge & ShanghaiAt Schouten University, students, tutors and coaches meet each other online. But there is also the opportunity for students to study face to face by way of the two Residential(居住的)Study weeks. One week will be held in Shanghai (China) and the other week at Cambridge (UK). Shanghai is the commercial and industrial center of the world’s leading economy. Cambridge is home to some of Europe’s oldest and best universities. Residential weeks will be held several times a year. Therefore, you can choose when to participate, depending on theprogress of your study. In the residential weeks cooperation between students will be an important element. Students will work together on real company cases. During the residential week students will be supervised by a professional trainer.*Residentials are an obligatory (必须的) part of the program and the costs of the residential weeks are covered by your tuition.*The fee includes the study weeks’ housing, food and participation but not the costs of travel.Maximum FlexibilitySchouten University introduces a new way of learning: Study 2. 0. Students will study online through my and interact via rich social media. It allows busy working professionals like you to study a world class MBA degree anytime, anywhere at any pace.Great SupportAccess to the University’s virtual learning environment (VLE) 24/7, and your study coach, tutors are all here to give you strong personal support to ensure your success.56. Most graduates of Schouten University will work in the field of ________.A. educationB. militaryC. medicineD. business57. According to the advertisement, which of the following DOESN’T belong to soft skills?A. Leadership skills.B. Communication skills.C. Driving skills.D. Motivational skills.58. The time to participate the residential weeks is ________.A. flexibleB. fixedC. unnecessaryD. inconvenient59. If you attend the two Residential Study weeks, you will have to pay for ________ besides your tuition.A. housingB. participation feesC. mealsD. travel costs60. The advertisement is probably intended for ________.A. full-time college studentsB. working businessmenC. studying teenagersD. retired managersBOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child's play.Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Lost Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out ahuge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.61. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. kids missing the sense of wondering outdoorsB. parks are in danger of being gradually encroachedC. Richard Louv is the author of Lost Child in the WoodsD. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature62. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will ________.A. keep a high sense of wonderB. be over-protected by their parentsC. be less healthy both physically and mentallyD. change wild places and creatures for the better63. According to the author, children's breaking an arm is ________.A. the fault on the part of their parentsB. the natural experience in their growing upC. the result of their own carelessness in playD. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers64. What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?A. The technology of TV and computer games.B. The technology of food.C. The technology of sea food.D. The technology of catching animals in the sea.65. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ________.A. blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB. encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC. show his concern about children's lack of experience in natureD. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things aroundCIn a recent study, researchers have estimated the energy required to produce bottled water, including the energy required to manufacture plastic, make the plastic into bottles, process the water, fill and seal the bottles, transport the bottles, and chill the bottles for use. Combining all the energy input totals for treatment and distribution, researchers found thatproducing bottled water requires between 5.6 and 10.2 million joules(焦耳) of energy per liter, depending on transportation factors. That's up to 2, 000 times the energy required to produce tap water.To break down the energy requirements, researchers found that producing the plastic bottles and transporting the bottles greatly dominated(控制) the energy input. Although some companies are experimenting with producing lightweight bottles or using recycled materials, the researchers calculated that the manufacturing cost is about 4 million joules of energy per plastic bottle weighing 38 grams, and the cap weighing 2 grams.“Our previous work had suggested that bottled water production was an energy intensive process, but we were surprised to see the results,” the researchers said.Transportation costs vary depending on the distance and mode of transport, and both factors depend on the type of bottled water. There are two main kinds of bottled water in the US. “spring water”, which comes from an underground spring, and “purified water”, which is city tap water that has received further treatment. For purified water distributed locally by truck within Los Angels, the total transportation energy is about 1.4 million joules per liter. In the second situation, spring water shipped from Fiji (such as Fiji Spring Water) across the Pacific to Los Angels, and then delivered locally by truck, requires about 4 million joules per liter for transportation. For the spring water, the transportation energy equaled (in the case of Fiji) the energy required to produce the bottle.With this data, the researchers hope that future studies will have the ability to make specific estimates for different situations, and possibly find ways to cut energy costs.66. From the first paragraph we can know that the energy required to ______.A. produce bottled water includes the energy for producing the bottlesB. distribute bottled water includes the energy required to drink itC. distribute bottled water is much smaller than the energy for treating itD. produce bottled water is much smaller than the energy for producing tap water67. To reduce the energy required to produce bottled water, some companies are trying ______.A. to fill tap water into the plastic bottles directlyB. to replace the plastic bottles with metal containersC. to produce lightweight bottles with recycled materialsD. to use bicycles to transport and deliver bottled water locally68. What's Paragraph 4 mainly talking about?A. Treatment of bottled water needs no energy input at all.B. Bottled water production is an energy- intensive process.C. Transportation of bottled water takes up the most energy input.D. Production of the plastic bottles takes up the most energy input.69. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. there are two main kinds of bottled water in the USB. world consumption of bottled water has been increasingC. transportation costs have something to do with the mode of transportD. bottled water produced in Spring is more expensive than purified water70. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To help consumers themselves make more environmentally sustainable choices.B. To advise the government to take severe measures to stop producing bottled water.C. To urge the consumers to drink tap water instead of bottled water for the sake of theearth.D. To try the best to find ways to produce bottled water cheaply and quickly for the companies.PART FOUR: WRITING（45 points）Section A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/ Fill in the numbered blanks by using the in formation in the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Would you work for nothing? Non-paid internships(实习生) have been common in the US for some time now. But these days, they are becoming more and more popular in other countries, too. Is this a good thing?For young people, there are clear benefits to doing an internship. Firstly, interns get a valuable insight into an industry they might be interested in working for. Also, having done an internship looks good on your CV, which is very important in today‟s competitive job market.A lucky few may be hired at the en d of the internship, so it‟s a good way of getting a foot in the door. For other interns, there is even extra welfare: deals on clothes if they‟re working in the fashion in industry, free trips if they‟re working for a travel agency…and so on.There are obvious benefits to companies, too. They can help select employees who are better. “If you put two young people to work as interns for twelve weeks, you‟ll soon see who is good.” said one manager. Besides, they can save money. “If I use interns, I don‟t have to pay another salary, or worry about paying pensions or giving people overtime pay.” said another.So, what do interns do? Most tasks are fairly routine. These may include photocopying, filing documents, or writing up notes from meetings. At times, interns may be given jobs with more responsibility, such as making sales calls, writing newsletters or updating websites.However, for some interns the experience can become unpleasant. “I worked for a theatre company for six weeks and spent the whole time photocopying scripts and making the tea and coffee. It is dull.” said one intern. On the other hand, non-paid internships violate the labor law in some countries, where workers must be paid the minimum wage and paid for overtime.Internship can provide benefits to both sides, but these unpaid workers are also easy to take advantage of!Title 71.____________I. Facts:▲72. __________ in the US.▲More and more popular in other countries.II. 73.___________:▲For young people●Getting a v aluable insight into 74.___________.●Looking good on their CV.● 75.__________ after the internship.▲For others●Extra welfare such as deals on clothes and 76.__________.▲ 77.__________.●Helping select 78.__________.●Saving money.III .Duties:▲79.___________ tasks.▲ More responsible jobs.IV. Problems:▲Doing 80.__________.▲Violating the labor law in some countries.Section B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required word limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless actions. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala is suffe ring from the consequences of littering. For many years the city‟s poor didn‟t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets. Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter does n‟t allow rain water to seep（渗透）into the ground and has caused flooding. In many of Kampala‟s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people‟s homes become flooded with water. This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world‟s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering. If you need to throw something away, find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them notto. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.81. What is the cause of littering? (No more than 3words)_____________________________________________________________________82. How does plastic litter cause flooding? (No more than 11words)_____________________________________________________________________83. If you need to throw something away, what should you do? (No more than 5words)_____________________________________________________________________84. What‟s the topic of this pas sage? (No more than 5words)_____________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 points)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.据《中国青年报》报道，浙江省高中生从新学期开始必须选修一门新课程，如修马桶、做凳子、换灯泡等日常生活实用技术。
【历史】湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试(5月)文综
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试试题文科综合试题时量：150分钟满分：300分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分，共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
24、《左传》有云：“昔周公、大公股肱周室，夹辅成王。
成王劳之，而赐之盟，曰：世世子孙无相害也。
载在盟府，大师职之。
”对此解读正确的是A．成王是天下共主，其盟约会长期遵守 B．成书年代分封制尚稳固C．周公辅成王体现了宗法制原则 D．周公与大公政治地位相等【答案】C【解析】考点：宗法制。
周公辅政，体现的是宗法制的原则，宗法制下，实行嫡长子继承制，权力继承上有着明确的规定。
ABD项说法本身错误。
25、汉武帝时实行“盐铁官营”，设置专门机构垄断食盐经营。
清政府采取“引岸制”的食盐运销体制，赋予一些商人食盐营销的垄断权，国家只对盐商进行管理和征税。
这一变化表明A．政府放弃盐业专卖制度 B．民营商业遭到政府打击C．抑商政策执行有所松动 D．富商大贾势力受到抑制【答案】C【解析】考点：重农抑商思想。
本题主要考查学生正确解读材料和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。
由“设置专门机构垄断食盐经营”到“赋予一些商人食盐营销的垄断权，国家只对盐商进行管理和征税”可以分析出抑商政策执行有所松动，故本题选C项。
A、B、D与材料无关。
26、《韩非子》：“人主之患在于信人。
信人则制于人。
人臣之于其君非有骨肉之亲也，缚于势而不得不事也。
故为人臣者窥觇其君心也，无须臾之休，而人主怠傲处其上，此世之所以有劫君弑主也。
”材料观点①建立在性恶论基础上②认为君臣之间无信任可言③为君主专制出谋划策④成为君权神授的思想来源A．①② B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④【答案】B【解析】考点：百家争鸣。
精品：湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题(解析版)
时量：120分钟总分150分注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
作答时请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
3．考生请使用黑色中性笔和2B铅笔作答。
第Ι卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成后面题目。
官话与国语张鸣当今的普通话，追根溯源，跟中国最后一个王朝是满人统治的确有那么点关系。
满人入关之前，其实很多人都会说汉语，但说的大抵是那时的东北方言。
所谓东北方言，就是融合了众多北方话形成的，很接近今天的普通话。
当然，满人也说满语，这个满语，经过努尔哈赤引入蒙文，制成满文，已经成了满人的“国语”，或者叫清语。
入主中原之后，满人统治者一度要求做官的人，无论满汉，一律要学清语，不仅识满文，而且会说满语。
就像在全国推行剃发一样，实行征服者的文化改造。
然而，清语的推广，却不了了之。
原因是满人自己，包括皇帝也不喜欢“自己的语言”。
因为这样的文字，仅仅是最高层出于政治目的生造出来的，没有多少群众基础。
这个文字里，没有传说，没有诗歌，更没有故事。
相形之下，汉语里什么都有，特别是有满人极其喜爱的《三国演义》。
在没入关之前，满人就是双语并用。
入关之后，论武力，他们是征服者，论文化，他们则是被征服者。
皇帝从小读书，就是只重汉文，不重满文，教满文的谙达，根本没有地位。
皇帝尚且如此，时间一长，别说汉臣不能说清语，就连满人大臣也不会说了。
大家都在说官话，所谓的官话，就是今天东北话和北京话的混合体。
清朝是满人当家，只能如此，进入民国，北洋政府时代也如此，定都南京的国民党政府，高层大多为南方人，还是如此，那时的国语，跟现在的普通话，基本差不多。
几千年中国的文字，都是统一的。
这首先要归功于象形字，音义可以分开，虽然中国人都说方言，方言之间，很多都风马牛不相及，但不耽误用同一种文字沟通。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试(5月)语文试卷
资料概述与简介 益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第十次模拟考试试题 语文试题 时量：150分钟分值：150分 命题：益阳市箴言中学高三语文备课组 注意事项： 本考试分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考生必须将答案填涂或者填写到答题卡对应的位置，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。
本试卷共7道大题，22道小题（3道选做小题任选2道）。
一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 今天的江南，“小桥流水人家”变成了鳞次（）比的高楼大厦，“古道西风瘦马”变成了高速公路上车流如水如电，梦里水乡变成了人头（）动的旅游（）地……这样的江南还是江南吗？这样的江南还有江南的味道吗？这样的疑问听得多了，我便想用自己的文字告诉人们，江南的这一切都不是凭空产生的。
那一座座高楼大厦，实际上都只是那粉墙黛瓦马头墙长高了而已；那一条条高速公路上风驰电掣的车流，只不过是那曾摇晃着梦想的乌篷船摇快了而已；还有那今天所有用多媒体包装过的繁华、热闹和（）嚣，只不过是昨天那小巷深处讨价还价的市井声放大了而已…… 1、下列汉字依次填入语段中括号内，字音和字形全部正确的一组是（） A、栉zì 攒动?n 胜地嚣ì攒动án 胜地嚣ì攒动án 圣地嚣ì 攒动?n 圣地嚣 2、下列词语依次填入语段短横线处，正确的一组是（ ） Ａ、虽然 但是 依靠 侵吞 Ｂ、即使 也 依照 侵略 Ｃ、即便 也 依托 侵占 Ｄ、尽管 却 依从 侵蚀 3、下列句子填入语段长横线处，没有语病的一项是（ ） Ａ、碎片化的东西对搞专业研究的人来说是个很坏的习惯，尤其会使人思维更肤浅，变得更懒惰，不愿意进行更深入的思考。
Ｂ、碎片化的东西会使人不愿意进行更深入的思考，变得更懒惰，思维更肤浅，尤其对搞专业研究的人来说是个很坏的习惯。
Ｃ、碎片化的东西会使人思维更肤浅，变得更懒惰，不愿意进行更深入的思考，尤其对搞专业研究的人来说是个很坏的习惯。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三文科数学高考指导讲座(2015年4月)
“回归试题”就是通过看以前做过的试题,对自己进行“看题”训练, 即通过看题,判断自己是否掌握了一类问题.具体做法是:拿出自己 以前做过的试题,立即对其题型、考点(知识背景)、常用解法及特 殊解法、解题的具体步骤、解法的易错步骤及此题的常见变式等 进行判断,以上各点如果在一两分钟内无法回答出来,则说明还未 真正掌握此类问题,这时可通过看纠错本立刻回忆起来,快速加深 印象.特别是在冲刺阶段,这样的“看题”训练比做题更为重要。
1、查漏补缺，总结提升 调研模拟考试结束后，任课老师都要针对同学们的考试情况 进行一些针对性的总结，提醒大家在后一阶段时间复习考试中应 该注意的问题。但这个总结是针对全班的，每位同学针对自己还 要做一些个性化的反思和总结。具体而言，重视错题病例，实时 亡羊补牢是最重要的。考场上该拿到的分数没有拿到，这是众多 考生的最大遗憾。平时积累的错题病例是重要财富，他直接பைடு நூலகம்映 出我们的知识缺陷、思维不足和方法的不当。在最后冲刺的阶段， 建议考生把以前的大型考试试卷、综合复习中的随堂试卷收集整 理，建立自己的专题错题库，特别是对于那些因为概念理解不深 刻，知识记忆失误、思维不够严谨、方法使用不当的典型错误， 一定要收集成册并加以评注，指出错误原因，经常翻阅，常常提 醒自己，力求在高考中不再犯同样的错误。特别是不要把什么错 误都归结为自己的粗心，而是要想法设法彻底解决。
2、重点突破，正本清源 在最后的冲刺阶段，要保证在最短的时间内最大限度地提高学 习效果，就不能做大量重复的无用功，所以同学们要学会抓住一些 典型问题，总结回顾，借题发挥，充分挖掘，集中火力突破，真正 做到清知识、清方法、清原理。例如，证明函数的单调性时应利用 导数知识通过“求导---判断符号”的方法完成；利用基本不等式求函 数最值时应按照“一正二定三相等”的程序进行；三角变换（变角、 变名、变次）是解决三角问题的核心，而解决三角函数的求值或化 简问题时关键在于“明抓公式、暗抓变换”；证明立体几何中的线面 平行或垂直的一般逻辑是“线线平行---线面平行”或“线线垂直---线 面垂直”；求解空间角、空间距离问题，“一作二证三计算”的方法 处理圆锥曲线 的中点问题时一般可归结为“设（直线方程）--代 （入）---消（元）”或“设---代--减”模式；处理直线与圆锥曲线的 位置关系问题时一般遵循“联立--消元--判别式（根与系数的关系）” 的思维链等。同学们还可以吧老师二轮复习中归纳的典型题目做 成卡片随时翻阅，并总结解答这些典型题目的方法和技巧，将问 题进行适度的引申变化，促进知识的串联和方法的升华。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试(政治)
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试政治时量：90分钟分值：100分一．选择题（每小题2分，共48分）1．用陪驾交换电脑维修，用杨式太极拳招式交换摄影技术……越来越多的人加入到“技术交换”中，成为“换客一族”。
“技术互换”是一种绿色的学习方法，如今已成为学生和白领中流行的一种交换形式。
从市场角度看，下列关于“技术交换”的说法正确的是①交换中的“技术”是使用价值和价值的统一体②“技术交换”的过程也就是商品流通的过程③从结果上看，“技术交换”属于租赁消费④“技术交换”也应该遵循等价交换的原则A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④2．在“商品—货币—商品”的流通过程中，“商品一货币”阶段的变化“是商品的惊险的跳跃。
”这个跳跃如果不成功，摔坏的不是商品，而是商品所有者。
对此认识不正确的是A．商品生产者需要生产适销对路、质量上乘的商品B．跳跃不成功说明生产者的劳动未得到社会认可C．商品的价值在商品交换中才能得以实现D．货币作为等价物在物物交换中起决定作用3．物价牵动民生，引发关注。
一条“呼吁无座火车应半价”的微博，一天被转发14万次，“火车站票收费是否合理”成为火车运输最受关注的话题。
网友普遍认为，持站票没有享受与座票同等的服务，因此站票和座票一个价不公平。
网友要求站票半价的经济学依据是A．商品的价格由价值决定，一定要等于其价值B．商品的价格由价值决定，一定要反映其价值C. 商品的价格受供求关系影响，但不会偏离其价值D．商品的使用价值决定价格，使用价值低价格就低4.假设A国2013年流通中需要的货币量为10万亿元，由于生产发展,2014年流通中需要的货币量增加20%，但实际执行结果却使流通中的货币量达到15万亿元，而此时生产M商品的社会劳动生产率也比2013年提高20%。
如果其他条件不变,2014年用A国货币表示的单位M商品的价格与2013年相比，变化情况是( )A.提高了1/6B.提高了1/24C.降低了1/6D.降低了1/245 ．价格影响需求，看右图，下面说法正确的是①若商品A和B互为替代品，商品A的价格与商品B的需求之间的关系可以用曲线c来表示②若商品A和B互为替代品，商品A的价格与商品B的需求之间的关系可以用曲线a来表示③若曲线a、b用来表示高档耐用品和生活必需品，则能够表示生活必需品的是曲线a④若曲线a、b用来表示高档耐用品和生活必需品，则能够表示生活必需品的是曲线bA．②④B．①③C．②③D．①④6. 近年来，我国养老服务产业快速发展，养老服务产品的供求状况也发生了相应变化，假设S是养老服务产品的供给曲线，D是养老服务产品的需求曲线。
2015-2016学年湖南益阳箴言中学高一下学期期末语文试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015-2016学年湖南益阳箴言中学高一下学期期末语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：106分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一项是有些文字猛一读感觉索然无味，清水寡淡， ， 。
， ， 。
， ，被陶冶着，被感化着，那是一种久违的幸福和愉悦，超越了功利和世俗的偏见。
①实则透着一种灵性与智慧②随着时间的延展，你会直抵那些灵魂的深处 ③这需要你和那些文字形成真挚的碰撞与交汇 ④仔细品味，备好了一种特定心情和审美情态 ⑤似元代画家倪瓒笔下的古木竹石⑥就会明了其中那情理之中、意料之外的惊人境界 A ⑤①④⑥②③ B ．⑤①②⑥④③ C ．①⑤④③②⑥ D ．①④⑥②③⑤试卷第2页，共11页2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）A ．余额宝转入时系统繁忙的原因一般是由于网络不给力造成的，请尝试更换环境或连接 WIFI ，如果未能解决或依然有异常，请致电人工客服协助处理。
B ．两会代表们期盼国家医药管理局尽快制定措施，尽量降低药品的价格和流通环节，让老百姓看得起病，更好地解决老百姓看病难的问题。
C ．中国周边安全的威胁主要来自大国战略遏制的综合影响，热点问题特别是争端升温带来的风险，以及分离势力和恐怖主义势力制造的暴恐活动等。
D ．中国航天2015年航天发射持续高密度完美收官，全年共实施19次航天发射任务，将 45颗中外航天器成功送入太空。
3、下列句子中加横线成语使用，全都有误的一项是（）①身处春秋鼎盛的时代，我们这些身强力壮的青年应该奋发有为，积极向上，刻苦学习，为国家和社会多作贡献。
②你作为李老师的学生，却在背后说他的坏话，你真是忝列门墙！你让我们这些同学怎么说你好呢？③中学语文课文的主要功能是帮助中学生打基础，而鲁迅杂文令疲惫不堪的学子们因目无全牛，而对这些课文产生畏惧和逆反心理。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟(期中)考试
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟（期中）考试高三2014-01-04 11:21湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟（期中）考试一、语言文字运用（27分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都不相同的一组是( )A．客人恪守贿赂洛阳纸贵束之高阁B．剥削紧俏剑鞘霄壤之别硝烟弥漫C．园圃逮捕逋逃铺天盖地辅车相依D．纪录圮毁妃子讳疾忌医杞人忧天2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．弛懈粼次栉比风餐露宿艳如桃李，冷若冰霜B．嘉奖飞蛾投火踟躇不前禁酒不吃吃罚酒C．坍圮精诚合作寥若晨星解铃还须系铃人D．嘻闹浮想联翩匪夷所思前世不忘，后世之师3．下列各句中,没有错别字的一句是（）A.在远古时期，“四极废，九州裂，天不兼复，地不周载”。
在百姓哀号、冤魂遍野之际，一位叫女娲的女神挺身而出，“炼五色石以补苍天，断鳌足以立四极，杀黑龙以济冀州，积芦灰以止淫水”。
B.峨冠搏带的苏东坡月下把酒，声声问苍天；骑马纵横的辛弃疾挑灯看剑，夜夜梦里沙场秋点兵；潇洒自在的柳永为“有三秋桂子，十里荷花”而吟咏歌唱，颠沛流离的李清照为“梧桐更兼细雨”而黯然神伤。
C.早在东汉，就有《庭中有奇树》：“庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。
攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。
”诗中一对恋人依依惜别，赠枝叶留念，读来感人。
这个庭院由于有了如此美的生活而积奠起更多的情态符号。
D.“吾貌虽瘦，天下必肥”这句话，言简意丰。
说其是警世格言，世世代代为座佑铭；说其是做人的哲理，个中的真善美的确意味深长；说其是言简意赅的号召，由其激发的辐射力、凝聚力着实难以量计。
4、下列各句中加点的熟语的使用，恰当的一句是( )A、在校篮球友谊赛中，各班都组织了啦啦队，为各自的球队呐喊助威，敲边鼓。
B、我们在那个人才匮乏的时代被视为天之骄子，也就免不了自以为是、孤芳自赏。
C、宴会结束，客人赞叹说：“这顿饭真是卤水点豆腐——味道好极了!”D、在教学过程中，教师要把规律性的知识知无不言，言无不尽地传授给学生。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三上学期第三次模拟考试 语文 Word版含答案
益阳市箴言中学2015届高三第三次模拟考试 语 文 （时量：150分钟 总分：150分） 一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是ào 肄业yì 编纂zu?n 书声琅琅l?ng B．锁钥yào 症结zhēng 手绢juàn 两肋插刀lè C．压轴zhóu 巷道hàng 匕首bǐ 煽风点火shān D．侧歪zhāi 颀长qí 徇私xùn 模棱两可léng 2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（ ） A．吉祥 筚路蓝缕 不记其数 擢发难数 B．九霄 独当一面 对簿公堂 改弦更章 C．沉湎 高屋建瓴 旁征博引 焕然一新 D．和蔼 面面具到 前倨后恭 雷厉风行 3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是、文言文阅读(22分，其中选择题每小题3分，翻译题分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题 战国策目录序? 曾巩 刘向所定《战国策》三十三篇，《崇文总目》称第十一篇者阙。
臣访之士大夫家，始尽得其书，正其误谬，而疑其不可考者，然后《战国策》三十三篇复完。
叙曰：向叙此书，言“周之先，明教化，修法度，所以大治；及其后，谋诈用，而仁义之路塞，所以大乱”；其说既美矣。
卒以谓“此书战国之谋士，度时君之所能行，不得不然”；则可谓惑于流俗，而不笃于自信者也。
夫孔、孟之时，去周之初已数百岁，其旧法已亡，旧俗已熄久矣；二子乃独明先王之道，以谓不可改者，岂将强天下之主后世之所不可为哉？亦将因其所遇之时，所遭之变，而为当世之法，使不失乎先王之意而已。
二帝、三王之治，其变固殊，其法固异，而其为国家天下之意，本末先后，未尝不同也。
二子之道如是而已。
盖法者，所以适变也，不必尽同；道者，所以立本也，不可不一；此理之不易者也。
故二子者守此，岂好为异论哉？能勿苟而已矣。
可谓不惑于流俗而笃于自信者也。
战国之游士则不然不知道之可信而乐于说之易合其设心注意偷为一切之计而已。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考
益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高一期中考试语文试题时量：120分钟满分：120分一、选择题(共27分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音错误最多的一组是（）A．淬．火(cuì) 颓圮．(jǐ) 遏．制(hè)桀骜．锋利(ào)B．浸渍．(zì) 团箕．(qī)惺．忪(xīng) 长歌当．哭(dàng)C．游说．(shuō) 遒劲．(jìn)漫溯．(shuò)涕泗．交流(sì)D．屏．气(bǐng) 凝．重(níng) 开辟．(bì) 婆娑．起舞(suō)2．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）A．待到学校恢复旧观，往日的教职员以为责任已尽，准备陆续引退的时候，我才见她虑及母校前途，暗然至于泣下。
B．在奥斯维辛，没有新鲜东西可供报道。
这里阳光明媚，绿树成荫，在集中营大门附近，孩子们在追逐游戏。
C．船户对墨鸭并没有怎样虐待，而现在，将这种关系转移到人和人的中间，便连这一点施与的温情也已经不存在了!D．先生博文强记，在笔写的讲稿之外，随时引证许多作品，大部分他都能背诵得出。
有时候，他背诵到酣畅处，忽然记不起下文，他便用手指敲打他的秃头。
3．下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确．．．的一项是( )A.狗来了，是一条日本种的黄毛小狗，干干净净，而且有一种本领：它有什么要求时就立起身子，把两只前脚并在一起不停地作揖。
B.十五、六岁，除了老板之外，大概很少有人知道她的姓名。
C.先生尝自谓“笔峰常带情感”，其实先生在言谈讲演之中所带的情感不知要更强烈多少倍！D. 我没有亲见；听说，她，刘和珍君，那时是欣然前往的。
4．填入空缺处恰当的一组词语是（）①我才见她虑及母校前途，至于泣下。
②她，刘和珍君，那时是前往的。
③真的猛士，将更而前行。
④中外的杀人者却昂起头来。
A．黯然欣然奋然居然B．黯然奋然欣然居然C．茫然欣然奋然居然D．茫然奋然欣然居然5．下列各句中加点的词语使用正确的一项是( )A．由于太平洋暖流的影响，今年的春天来得早，春节刚过，北海公园就涣然冰释．．．．了，让喜欢滑冰的人大失所望。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015-2016学年高二上学期10月月考语文试题解析(解析版)
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015-2016学年高二上学期10月月考语文试题时量：150分钟总分：150分一、现代文阅读（9分，每题3分）让建筑拥有生命随着现代科技的迅猛发展，建筑业将冲破传统观念的束缚。
它们不再仅仅是一幢幢由无数钢筋和水泥堆砌起来的框架结构，科学家们正在努力赋予它们生命，使其成为名副其实的生命建筑。
生命建筑概念是1994年底来自15个国家的科学家在美国讨论时提出的。
而在此之前，已有不少科学家在努力研究试验，并取得了令人振奋的结果。
如：美国的彼得•弗尔教授把光纤直接埋在建筑材料中作为建筑物的“神经”，通过感知光信号的相对变化特征，来反映建筑物变形和振动的情况；美国南加州大学的罗杰斯研究小组，则在建筑物的合成梁中埋植记忆合金（SMA）纤维，由电热控制的SMA纤维能像人的肌肉纤维一样产生形状和张力变化，从而根据建筑物受到的振动改变梁的刚性和自动振动频率，减少振幅，使框架结构的寿命延长。
此外，生命建筑还应具有“大脑”，有自动调节和控制功能，让建筑物内的无数光纤维传感器驱动执行器有条不紊地工作。
为此，科学家们为它们设置了一种计算机程序，这个程序模仿一个真实的神经细胞，它能在突发的建筑事故中，具有判断能力，并由神经网络作相应处理；同时，生命建筑还设置了自动适应系统，以便在必要时自动接换各自的传感器，达到防御灾害的目的。
由于地震和风灾会造成建筑物大幅度震动，导致崩塌摧毁，因此生命建筑有极好的自我保护功能。
日本开发成功的智能化主动质量阻尼技术就有显著作用。
当地震发生时，生命建筑中的驱动器和控制系统会迅速改变建筑物内的阻尼物的质量，从而改变阻尼物的振动频率，以此来抵消建筑物的震动。
美国则研究在地震发生时如何让生命建筑之间能自动伸出自己的驱动阻尼器，并连在一起，就像人在摇晃的船甲板上手拉手一样不易跌倒。
至于生命建筑的自我修复，美国科学家已找到了好办法，它的执行元件是充有异丁烯酸中酯粘结剂和硝酸钙抗蚀剂的水管。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三语文上学期第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2015届高三语文上学期第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）温馨提示：时量 150分钟总分 150分一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 ( )A．寒伧．chen 船舱．cāng 创．可贴chuàng 怆．然而泣chuàngB．炮烙．luò贿赂．luò络．绎luò大大落落．．luòC．酗．酒xù瘟疫．yì弄．堂lòng 解．甲归田jiěD．趑趄．jū踮．脚diàn 缉．边jī弄巧成拙．zhuō2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．销毁株连各自为政皓首穷经B．辉煌发祥抱残守缺精神矍烁C．诀别戕害骨瘦如柴逢场做戏D．瑕疵搏弈改弦易辙乐不可支3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．为了纾困解难，一些地方政府开始采取削减非核心及投资支出、动用财政储备、出售地方政府拥有的资产来筹集资金、化解地方财政压力。
B．据《山西日报》官方微博消息显示，9月29日下午，在山西省十二届人大三次会议上，省委书记王儒林当选为山西省人民代表大会常务委员会主任。
C．今年广东天气形势复杂，西江、北江可能出现五年一遇的洪水；省政府要求各地要立足防大汛、抢大险、抗大旱，做到排查在前、排险在前、预警在前，确保群众的生命财产安全。
D．虽然大家都认为生活离不开物质基础，可也没有一个人不认为，幸福并不完全由物质条件决定。
4．下面一段文字，衔接最恰当的一组是（）①之所以这样说，是因为就我个人的经验而言，阅读其实是一种有重量的精神运动。
②新媒介使昔日“纸面”凝聚的诸多艺术的神性，不断被“界面”的感觉颠覆和碾轧。
③人在获得大面积爆炸性信息的同时，也会有某种难言的失重感。
④如今，网络阅读成为人们生活重要的组成部分。
⑤然而，我觉得“界面”代替“纸面”阅读，损失的可能是时间的纵深和历史的厚重。
⑥人类的阅读行为也随之发生了革命性的变化：眼睛在网上快速、便捷的“暴走”，逐渐替代已往细嚼慢咽似的传统阅读。
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4、文言文阅读部分，从选用的题型示 例来看，这方面的选材趋向多元，并不排 除选取史传文的可能，要求复习备考中较 为全面的覆盖各种文体。 5、应该注意，虚词题会继续去年的在 语境中考查的方向，降低考查难度，命题 形式将更为灵活。 6、诗歌鉴赏不排除比较赏析的命题形 式；论述类、实用类阅读不排除5分简答题 的形式；选做题三选二或二选一的命题形 式均有可能。
2、词语（主要是成语）辨析题 逐字解释成语，不能望文生义， 注意成语的感情色彩、使用范围、搭 配对象，四个选项权衡比较，选出认 为最符合要求的。 特别注意题干要求：选正确还是 不正确的一项。
3、病句辨析题 病句类型：语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构 混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。判断病句用排除法居多。 特别注意以下几种情况： ① 介词“关于”“对于”“对”等开头的句子，注意主语的 残缺。 例：对于这种浪费人才的现象，至今没有引起有关部门的重视。 ② 类似于“A”是“B”的句子，注意“A”“B”的协调，也可能 是句式杂糅。 例：不难看出，这起明显的错案迟迟得不到公正判决，其根本 原因是党风不正在作怪。 “根本原因是”与“在作怪”两种句式混杂，只需一种。 ③动词后有很长的修饰词语，注意是否宾语残缺。 例：当民族危机的时候，只有人民才能担当起拯救民族危亡的 命运和解救人民。
④用“和”“或”以及顿号连接的并列成分，注意歧义及内在逻 辑顺序是否失当以及意义的从属关系。 例：这是一本好书，它能催人进取，促人猛醒，引人深思。 ⑤前半句使用了“能否” 等双面词语，注意后半句是否与前半 句协调。 例：是否解放思想，关系到国家改革开放的顺利进行。 ⑥反问句及疑问句注意是否表意相反。 例：雷锋精神当然要赋予它新的内涵，但谁又能否认现在就不需 要学习雷锋了呢？ ⑦看是不是合情理。 例、八百多人，几千条胳膊，同暴雨、洪水搏斗了一天一夜。
四、时间安排策略
记住：考场上的时间是“一寸光阴一 寸金”，你必须精打细算，其核心是让时 间为你高考得分最大值这一目的服务。
语文150分钟150分，一分钟1分。时间 安排大致可以是这样的：1-11题35分钟左 右，最多不要超过40分钟；12—20题50分 钟左右，作文50—60分钟。
五、答题策略
学生语文考试中的不良答题习惯 一、验收试卷不认真，匆忙作答。 二、分配时间不适当，书写潦草。 三、阅读题面不仔细，定势思维。 四、答题程序不熟悉，懒打草稿。 五、答题规范不遵循，答非所问。 六、自身特点不了解，扬短掩长。
狭路相逢指导
益阳市箴言中学高三语文备课组
提纲： 一、2015年湖南语文卷考试说明 解读 二、2015年湖南语文卷新题型 三、心态策略 四、时间安排策略 五、答题策略 六、高考语文答题技巧 七、考场上要特别注意的事项
一、2015年湖南语文卷考试说明 解读——稳中略变
4、固执心态。苦思冥想，浪费时间， 不如转换思考角度。 5、懊丧心态。个别难题拿不准，来点 “阿Q精神”，我难他们更难。 6、冲动心态。试题容易，易兴奋，易 冲动，这时须冷静。 越是临近高考，心态的调节越重要， 因此可以说，调节好心态是高考成功的一 半。 如何调整好心态，概括为16个字：强化 信心，优化情绪，进入状态，充分发挥。
现在成语题、病句题测试形式为在同一语段中判断， 还要注意语境。
4、语言连贯题 答题技巧： ①先从语句形式方面考虑，要求话题、陈述对象、叙 述角度、情调、上下文句式保持基本一致，与上下文 思路保持连贯。 ②注意语言音节上的和谐及押韵。 ③从语句内容方面考虑，在时间上、事理上注意先后 顺序。 语言连贯题：前瞻后顾，找突破口，用排除法。 做题思路是：考查陈述对象是否一致→话题是否一致 →前后句式是否一致→情境是否吻合→音节是否和谐 等。
二、文言文阅读（22分。5-9题，建议18-22分钟） 1、文言文复习的知识积累很重要，18个文言虚词各个义项 要熟记，例句要读懂、体会。120个文言实词的义项、例句 要读1—2遍。复习文言句式（判断句、被动句、省略句、宾 语前置句）与词类活用。 自己梳理复习教材里的文言文，包括注释、课后文言实词、 虚词、一词多义、文言句式等练习题。 2、以上为细，细到此处，剩下的就是粗。考试时千万要大 句大句阅读，要上下文快速推断把握，要整体理解。遇到实 在不懂的字词，不必着急，放一放先读下文，也许结合全文 便能理解，若不影响做题目就不要钻牛角尖，不懂就不懂又 何妨！ 3、解释不通的字词要考虑是否通假或者活用。 4、对文段用心地默读两遍。注意文段后的注释，很多时候 有提示作用。
• • • • •
六、高考语文答题技巧
一、（12分，每小题3分）（1-4题）本 大题考查语文基础知识。建议用7——9分 钟完成。可能考到的知识点及解题方法： 1、字音字形题 靠平时积累，考场上无法判定时，有一 个不是办法的办法，就是“遇生判对”， “遇熟谨慎”。现在测试形式为在语段中 判断，还要注意语境。
1、2015年湖南语文卷考试说明较前没有变化， 题型示例略有变化。 2、语言文字运用题的题型示例里选用了三道 2014年台湾地区的考题，还有2014年福建题和新 课标全国卷1的试题。这都可以看出湖南卷在保持 稳定的前提下，不断吸纳其他地区高考试题有益 因子的开放心胸。 3、湖南卷强调语文基础知识的积累，强调文 学文化素养的积淀，强调语文运用的以能力和素 养立意的命题方向没有变。
二、2015年湖南语文卷新题型
主要有：语境检测题、语言运用题、 文言简答题、上海文言题、精短文言题、 古诗词填空题、古诗词选择题、实用文简 答题、材料分析选做题等，突破训练详见 高三语文备课组编写的《2015届高考语文 新题型专项突破》。
三、心态策略
高考需要考生全身心投入，处于积极思维 的最佳状态。考试中要克服六种不良心态。 1、偏急心态。 深呼吸，平静自己。不慌忙答题，看清试 题，心中有数。 2、犹豫心态。 不犹豫不定，先易后难，想清即答。 3、烦躁心态。 思路堵塞，不急躁，暂放一下，回头再 做。