全国职称英语等级考试-卫生类--强化训练题 三
全国职称英语等级考试应试指导-卫生类--强化训练题1（2）
第⼀篇Sleep Sleep is part of your daily activity cycle, but there are several different types or stages of sleep and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sl eeper, your sleep cycle will go something like this: When you first drift off into sleep your eyes will roll about a bit, your te mperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will s low and b***me quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too. This is cal led Stage 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift dow n through Stage 2 and Stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower y our brain waves will be. Then, about 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reache d the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. This I s Stage 4 sleep. You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the ni ght, but that turns out not to be the case. Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into sleep your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm w ill disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to move around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at s omething occurring in front of you. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep. During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but c apable of movement. However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs ? Most of the voluntary muscles in your body b***me paralyzed. Although your b rain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is I ncapable of moving.21、The lower the stage of sleep,____A.the greater the alpha waves will be.B.the slower the brain waves will appear.C.activity pattern of the brain.D.the closer one is to the initial Stage 1 sleep .22、(同21题)Before one reaches the deepest sleep,_____A.muscular inhibition occurs .B.one’s body muscles b***me paralyzed.C.loss of consciousness has already occurred.D.one’s eyes begin to move as if looking at something.23、(同21题)REM sleep is characterized by____A.a drop in temperature.B.a loss of consciousness.C.a lack of body movement.D.the appearance of data waves.24、(同21题)Muscular relaxation, a temperature drop, and breath regularity are characteristics of____A.REM sleep.B.Stage 1 sleep.C.delta rhythms.D.Stage 2 and 3 sleep.25、(同21题)An increase in the activity cycle indicates____A.one is waking up.B.a relaxing of body muscles.C.an increase in the body’s rhythms.D.the disappearance of delta rhythm.第⼆篇Hearing Damage Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause he aring damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines I n factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work. A pe rson only needs to hear the noise for little more than one s***nd to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the tempor ary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them dif ferent amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their he aring ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did no t use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amou nts of aspirin than were used in his experiment.26、He said these persons face a se rious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.Doctors have long knownthat____A.one may b***me deaf when he hears a loud noise.B.loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of young people only.C.one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.mon sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.27、(同26题)This passage suggests that one’s hearing____A.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one s***nd.B.will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one s***nd.C.will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one s***nd.D.will not be damaged if he has little more than one s***nd to get ready.28、(同26题)One conclusion you can draw from this passage is that aspirin____A.should never be taken more than four grams.B.can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily.C.makes hearing damage from loud noise worse.D.always increases hearing loss by two times.29、(同26题)Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they____A.often take air trips.B.like listening to loud music.C.have too much loud noises at home and at work.D.take too much aspirin.30、(同26题)The American scientist did his experiment in order to find____A.how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing.B.How much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise.C.whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noise.D.whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirin.。
(员工管理)年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题
（员工管理）年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题2011 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类）考试时间：120 分钟考试总分：100 分第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1~15 题，每题 l 分，共 15 分）下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. TheWorld's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women.A consulted byB elected toC kept out ofD applauded by2The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment.A helped toB did notC were not intended toD were necessary to3 Mary said that she was fed up.A disgustedB satisfiedC ravenousD full4The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group.A reply toB yield toC acknowledgeD publicize5Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.A furnishB announceC emitD abandon6Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry.A takes overB comes upC is interruptedD becomes faulty7The man in a rage was dead last night.A narrativeB laudableC outragedD patentable8Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes.A at randomB at high tideC in dry moundsD in great quantities9Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, arein fact hornless.A crediblyB actuallyC reportedlyD potentially10Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity.A included inB excluded fromC superior toD exhausted by11The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform.A defined byB related toC applied toD reinforced by12If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary.A deposited inB invisible toC blurred toD isolated in13James Was oblivious to the noise around him.A nervous aboutB furious aboutC irritated byD Unaware of14In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social position.A with skillB with equipment、C with moneyD with ambition15Summer weather of ninety degrees or more has been reported off and on in Fort Yokon, Alaska.A back and forthB as of lateC now and thenD on the spot第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16~22 题，每题 l 分，共 7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称外语考试
考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
考试内容A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-101
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1011、Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred YearsA hundred years ago, life expectancy in developed countries was about 47 in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these ages are rising all the time. What has brought about these changes? When we look at the life span of people 100 years ago, we need to look at the greatest ____ of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and oftenhighly infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.In the developed world these diseases are far less deadly today, and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of factors have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which make bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations against common diseases. In addition , people's general health hasimproved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food, better and warmer housing, and better understanding of nutrition. Genetically, we should all be able to live to about 85 but while people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those spread by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect older people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity leading to more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases", which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.【单选题】A.peopleB.killersC.inventionD.nation正确答案:B答案解析:从下一句可以看出此处应指那些不治之症。
全国职称英语等级考试卫生类级参考答案及解析
2013试(卫生类A)析第1部分：词汇选项1．【 】A【题 】 生 原则。
A．主要 ，基 B．道德 ，精神 C．定期 ，有规 D．硬 ，艰难【 析】 查形容词。
划线词card inal为“基 ，主要 ”， fundamental。
为A。
【 点延伸】表示“ ，基 ”词还有basic(基 ，基础 )，radical( ，激进 )，prime(主要 ，首要 )2．【 】B【题 】 。
A．拒绝，排斥B．支持， C．使服从， 交D． 虑，认为【 析】 查动词。
划线词endo rse 为“签署， ，认可”， approv e为 词，为B。
【 点延伸】表示“ ” 词还有con sent( ，)，support(支持，)，sancti o n(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree( ， )3．【 】D【题 】 持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响 ，未改变 B．必然 ，无疑 ， 定 C．沉默 ，寂静 D．怀疑 ，不 定【 析】 查形容词。
划线词skep tical为“怀疑 ”， doubtf ul为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtf ul(怀疑 )，success ful( 功 )，hopeful(有希望 )4．【 】D【题 】 绝 ， 为 受 。
A．死 ，变 死 B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D． 绝，绝【 析】 查短 。
划线词dieout 为“ 绝，消失”，become extinct为 词， 为D。
【 点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题 】 期 交 很简单。
A．可靠 ，可信 B．有效 ，起作 C．简单 D．选择性 ，交替【 析】 查形容词。
划线词prim itive为“原始 ，简单 ，粗糙 ”， simple为 词， 为C。
【 点延伸】-able表示形容词，如reliab le(可信 ，可靠 )，dependa ble(可依靠 )；-tive表示形容词，如effect i ve(有效 )，active(积极 )6．【 】D【题 】 选 冠军。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0524-57
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0524-571、Parkinson's Disease1. Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3. Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is oneof the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation(便秘) . In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills. 4. At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are not obvious. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results. One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor, ______.【单选题】A.if there isn’t enough dopamine in your bodyB.what affects muscles all through your bodyC.which cannot be cured yetD.if you have a fixed or blank expressionE.which may be the first symptom you noticeF.what causes Parkinson's disease正确答案:E答案解析:本题难度不大，带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据是文章第三段的第一句：Tremor may be the first symptom you notice，谈到颤抖会是你注意到的第一个症状，回来看选项，E项和原文句意相符，是答案。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-49
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-491、Computer crimesMore and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected but it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.It is implied in the third paragraph that ____.【单选题】A.many more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案:A答案解析:文章的第三段指出，“究竟有多少计算机犯罪，我们没有确切的统计数字，令人不安的是很多计算机犯罪是偶然中被发现的，而不是系统的检查或者通过其他安全防范措施而发现的。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案
年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
全国职称英语等级考试试题
全国职称英语等级考试试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的.是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）.Astronomers （天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult toobserve.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● I n astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-104
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1041、Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental(牙齿的) Health Month, but in children good oral(口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, released recently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)", even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental - related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. "This is important because oral problems can impact self - esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈炎), which are found in the majority of U. S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire. "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists(牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low - income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General's Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. When children don't see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental - related illness.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:C答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要通读全文，吃透原文句意。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(3)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(3)第二篇New U．S．Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health，Health and Human ServicesSecretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to try to encouragecommunities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease，cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)。
The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseases-the leading causes of death in theUnited States--and outlines ways that people can prevent them，including better diet andincreased exercise．"In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness，disabilityand health care costs are caused by chronic diseases，"the Health and Human Servicesdepartment said in a statement．The causes are often behavioral--smoking，poor eating habits and a lack of exercise．"I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choicefor our future．"Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative．''Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treatingdiseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices．"Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than$35 1 billion in2003．"These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable，yet we as anation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives，"he said．The$1 5 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention，pushing forchanges as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more．Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes，andprevent cancer and strokes．The money will also go to community organizations，clinics and nutritionists who are beingencouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do toprevent it and encourage more cancer screening．The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers Can be caught by screening，including Pap tests(巴氏试验)for cervical(子宫颈的)cancer mammograms(乳房X线照片)for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查)，and prostate(前列腺的)checks．If such cancers were all caught by early screening，the group estimates that the survival ratefor cancer would rise to 95 percent．36 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A They account for 70％of all deaths．B They are responsible for most of the health care costs．C They often result in unhealthy lifestyles．D They are largely preventable．37 The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPTA better diet．B increased exercise．C less smoking．D more frequent hand washing．38 The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will meanA greater responsibility of the government．B less need for input、into treatment．C higher costs of health care．D more lifestyle choices for people．39 The purpose of the,S15 million program is toA promote disease prevention．B build more highways．C help poor communities．D wipe out chronic diseases．40 Early cancer screening Can help reduce significantlyA the death rates for a11 chronic diseases．B the kinds of cancer attacking people．C the incidence rate for cancer．D the death rate for cancer．"第三篇The Body ThievesIn the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in theworld of medicine．Doctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the humanbody．Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable．However, Surgeons hadone problem．They needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)．This was the only way thatthey could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body。
卫生职称英语考试题
卫生职称英语考试题一、单选题1. The doctor told his patient to quit smoking in case he suffered from lung ____.A. cancerB. diseaseC. failureD. pain2. Regular exercise can help to improve one's ____ and prevent many diseases.A. moodB. attitudeC. healthD. weight3. It is a basic ____ to wash hands before meals to prevent infections.A. priorityB. customC. principleD. requirement4. The nurse will ____ the patient's temperature every four hours to monitor his condition.A. measureB. examineC. evaluateD. record5. Good ____ is essential to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.A. habitB. dietC. treatmentD. sleep二、填空题6. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international ____.7. The abbreviation AIDS stands for Acquired ____ Syndrome.8. Hypertension is another term for ____ blood pressure.9. The recommended daily ____ of fruits and vegetables is 5 servings.10. Hand ____ is an effective way to prevent the spread of germs.三、匹配题Match the following terms with their correct definitions:11. Diabetes A. A disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth12. Cancer B. An organism that causes disease13. Bacteria C. A condition characterized by high blood sugar levels14. Virus D. A microorganism that can only reproduce within a host cell15. Infection E. The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues四、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Keeping a healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and enough sleep are key components of maintaining good health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.1. What are the key components of maintaining good health?2. How can smoking and excessive alcohol consumption affect one's health?五、写作题Write an essay on the importance of hygiene in preventing diseases. Include the following points in your essay:- The significance of hand hygiene- The role of clean water and sanitation- Proper waste management- Personal hygiene habits以上就是卫生职称英语考试题的内容要求，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
职称英语考试卫生类强化训练及答案
职称英语考试卫生类强化训练及答案2016职称英语考试卫生类强化训练及答案2016年职称英语考试将于3月26日举行，为了各位考生可以更好地备战职称英语考试，下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来2016职称英语考试卫生类强化训练及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Please put up your hands if you have any questions.A. raiseB. reachC. waveD. fold2. Man cannot exist without water.A. expandB. riseC. liveD. quit3. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted4. This reminds me of lots of things.A. muchB. someC. bigD. many5. She will be very pleased to meet you.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. unwilling6. Have you talked to her lately?A. lastlyB. finallyC. shortlyD. recently7. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A. WhoeverB. WhereC. AlthoughD. Whatever8. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space ex 31oration.A. MuchB. LargeC. SmallD. Fixed9. About one million Americans are diagnosed, annually wi h skin cancer.A, every yearB. severelyC. activelyD. every month10. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the acOident.A. secretsB. detailsC. benefitsD. words11. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A. makingB. keepingC. changingD. implementing12. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A. readilyB. casuallyC. obviouslyD. simply13. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A. shyB. stupidC. dullD. selfish14. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A. promoteB. paintC. produceD. polish15. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar第2部分：阅读判断(第l6——22题，每题l分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语卫生类模拟试题训练及答案
职称英语卫生类模拟试题训练及答案The science of Sport1 At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens， the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the 110 metres hurdles (跨栏) when he ran the race in 12.91 seconds. This record time had been set in 1993 by British sprinter (短跑运动员) Colin Jackson and 9 years went by before another athlete was able to run as fast.2 Record-breaking in all track events is slowing down and we appear to be moving much closer to the limits of human performance. Nevertheless， every four years， records which were previously thought to be unbeatable are broken. So what's behind this never-ending improvement in performance? And how long can we keep breaking records?Is there a limit to human performance or will athletes continue to gain seconds?3 Most experts agree that it isn't the athletes' bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have enabled them to improve their performances. The individual athlete obviously has to have the necessary skill and determination to succeed， but the help of science and technology can be significant. Research has brought a better understanding of the athlete's body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance.4 Scientists have shown that an athlete's body's needs vary according to the type of sport. This research has helped top sports people to adapt their training programme and diet better to their particular needs. Running the marathon and cycling， for example， are endurance (耐力) sports and require a different parathion (硝苯硫磷脂) to that of a 100-metre sprinter. In some sports， changes in techniques have significantly improved performance.5 But in any sport， a player's success or failure results froma combination of both physical and mental abilities. Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance. For example， the English football team listens to music in the changing rooms before a game to help the players relax and not feel so nervous. Before a difficult match， tennisplayers are encouraged to use visualization(相象)techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice.6 But as science， begins to dominate sport， are we in dangerof losing sight of the heart of the competition， the sporting challenge? What's more， are all these advantages fair?1 Paragraph2 _____2 Paragraph 3_____3 Paragraph4 _____4 Paragraph 5_____A Different sports require different training programs.B Science may be too important today.C Sports equipment has been improved a lot.D Athletes are still breaking records.E Sport science helps improve athletes' performances.F Mental training is as important as physical training.5 It is more difficult for today's athletes6 We don't know if there is a limit7 Research has helped coaches8 Scientific advances are suspectedA to avoid psychological techniquesB to break recordsC to better understand the athlete's body and mindD to time and spaceE to be replacing the sporting challengeF to human performance【参考答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F5. B6. F7. C8. E。
全国职称英语等级考试-卫生类--强化训练题三
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）32、The word \!it" (para. 3) refers to the____A.dream.B.sleep.C.feeling.D.subject.33、It is implied in the passage that____A.our dreams cannot predict correctly what may happen to us in the future.B.our dreams can be anything except past experiences.C.one is most likely to feel cold while sleeping without a blanket.D.one with poor memory had fewer dreams than people with a good memory.34、According to the experiment described in the passage, the man’s dream was caused by____A.what the back of his hand was feeling at the moment.B.his fear of an operation.C.his girl friend he has just visited.D.the hospital in which he was treated.35、According to the writer, the explanation of dreams that some scientists made____A.is considered interesting, but meaningless.B.gives a good answer to the question why we dream.C.has some value, though not fully convincing.D.has been proved by the findings of their studies.A.three stepsB.five stepsC.four stepsD.a series of steps37、The countries that have reduced hunger sharply in recent years include ____A.Malaysia & India.B.China & India.C.India &. Singapore.D.India & Thailand.38、According to the passage, the green revolution is a way to increase harvests____A.But it does not work everywhere.B.And it works everywhere in the world.C.but it is money consuming.D.and it works only in India.39、It is who suffer the most, according to the report.____A.mothers & childrenB.mothers & adultsC.mothers & teenagersD.mothers & young children40、The two serious medical problems linked to food shortages are____ck of iodine & vitamin A.ck of vitamin C & iodine.ck of iodine & vitaminD.D.all of the above.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
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全国职称英语等级考试-卫生类--强化训练
题三
32、The word \!it" (para. 3) refers to the____
A.dream.
B.sleep.
C.feeling.
D.subject.
33、It is implied in the passage that____
A.our dreams cannot predict correctly what may happen to us in the future.
B.our dreams can be anything except past experiences.
C.one is most likely to feel cold while sleeping without a blanket.
D.one with poor memory had fewer dreams than people with a good memory.
34、According to the experiment described in the passage, the man's dream was caused by____
A.what the back of his hand was feeling at the moment.
B.his fear of an operation.
C.his girl friend he has just visited.
D.the hospital in which he was treated.
35、According to the writer, the explanation of dreams that some scientists made____
A.is considered interesting, but meaningless.
B.gives a good answer to the question why we dream.
C.has some value, though not fully convincing.
D.has been proved by the findings of their studies.
A.three steps
B.five steps
C.four steps
D.a series of steps
37、The countries that have reduced hunger sharply in recent years include ____
A.Malaysia & India.
B.China & India.
C.India &. Singapore.
D.India & Thailand.
38、According to the passage, the green revolution is a way to increase harvests____
A.But it does not work everywhere.
B.And it works everywhere in the world.
C.but it is money consuming.
D.and it works only in India.
39、It is who suffer the most, according to the report.____
A.mothers & children
B.mothers & adults
C.mothers & teenagers
D.mothers & young children
40、The two serious medical problems linked to food shortages are____
ck of iodine & vitamin A.
ck of vitamin C & iodine.
ck of iodine & vitamin
D.
D.all of the above.
【
Word 是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99%的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。
掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。
Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落
Ctrl + D调出字体栏，配合Tab+Enter全键盘操作吧
Ctrl + L 左对齐，Ctrl + R 右对齐，Ctrl + E 居中
Ctrl + F查找，Ctrl + H 替换。
然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！
有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用“查找替换”来轻松解决。
打开“编辑”菜单中的“替换”对话框，把光标定位在“查找内容”输入框中，单击“高级”按钮，选择“特殊字符”中的“段落标记”两次，在输入框中会显示“^P^P”，然后在“替换为”输入框中用上面的方法插入一个“段落标记”(一个“^P”)，再按下“全部替换”按钮。
这样多余的空行就会被删除。
Ctrl + Z是撤销，那还原呢？就是Ctrl + Y，撤销上一步撤销！
比如我输入abc, 按一下F4, 就会自动再输入一遍abc。