定语从句专题训练
单句改错定语从句
定语从句单句改错专题训练A级1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B级1. Is this the book which you“re looking?2. I don“t like the way which you speak to her.3. The word “write“ has the same pronunciation like the word “right“.4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I“ll always remember thedays when we spent together.定语从句A级1. where -- that / which或where2. that–which3. in4. which -- that或which5. which -- that或which6. that–which7. him8. who -- that9.正确10. what -- that B级1. looking后加for2. which -- that或which3. like–as4. was–were 5. who -- whose 6.正确7. where -- that / which或where8. which–where9. it–which 10. when -- that /。
中考英语丨定语从句专题训练(含答案解析)
中考英语丨定语从句专题训练（含答案解析）1. 【2019 •福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 •四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 •甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 •湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 •广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose答案：1. A【解析】考查定语从句。
专题17.定语从句考点梳理(专项训练)
专题17.定语从句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】一、填空题1.It is the same with our lives. Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案who设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。
从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
2.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案who句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。
”McKaulay说道。
由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。
3.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. 答案that/which句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。
本题考查定语从句。
当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或which。
4.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything es into sight is so new to me. 答案that句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。
本题考查定语从句。
由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。
5.—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.答案that/which句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。
专题15定语从句综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题名校模拟真题)
专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案：as。
(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)
专题三：定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another ￡15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题：(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC．who D．what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一（2014 安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二（2014 北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014 福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四（2014 湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五（2014 江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六（2014 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七（2014 ft东卷）10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八（2014 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九（2014 陕西卷）15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十（2014 四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一（2014 天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二（2014 浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三（2014 重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B，将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
定语从句专题训练(一)
定语从句专题训练（一）前言：高中阶段英语句法中最为重要的复合句就是三大从句——定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句，我们高一阶段主要要学习定语从句相关知识，本次专题训练，我们将针对定语从句中的几种常规情况做梳理和练习。
【做题口诀：找到从句画括号，根据成分选连词】一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句，即从句成分不完整，需要关系词在从句中充当成分的一类定语从句，需要填的关系词被称为关系代词，有which、that、who、whom、whose、as，可根据上图来把代指的成分和所需关联词做一一对应。
1.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom3.It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; which4.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.A. whatB. thatC. /D. which5.We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. which6.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A. what, whatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, that7.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs8.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______is quite unexpected.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom9.When the news of Jin Yong's passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what10.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose11.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.A. heB. hisC. whoD. whose12.Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.A. that; thatB. which; whenC. where; thatD. where; what13.Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A. oneB. the oneC. one thatD. that14.It had the dusty smell of an apartment ________ windows were rarely opened.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose15.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people could escape into every now and then.A. asB. whoseC. thatD. where16.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.A. whenB. whereC. whoseD. that17.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who18.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which19.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.A. which; whenB. which; whoseC. when; whoseD. when; which20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to seein the short term.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. whom二、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句，与关系代词引导的相反，从句成分完整，关系词不充当成分，从句是修饰的时间、地点、原因，对应的关系副词为when、where、why21.(2015.江苏)The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can sa tisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been22.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when23.（2016•天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when24.（2012·浙江）We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which25.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway．A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why26.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where27.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why28.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where29.（2013·北京）Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.（2015.陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_______ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when31.（2015·天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who32.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where33.The way________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /34.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where35.（2018•江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when36.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other's pictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as37.Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities．A. whenB. whileC. asD. since38.“I did not know _______ tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, _______ sorrow is not allowed to enter”, said the Happy Prince.A. what; whenB. what; whereC. how; whereD. that; when39.Tell your friend not to take the pills _______ he may have health problems in the future,_______ it is too late.A. cause; whichB. that; whenC. because; whenD. that; which40.I'll never forget the days _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who答案解析部分一、关系代词引导的定语从句1.【答案】C【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。
高考英语考点专项突破12定语从句(含解析)
定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。
此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。
故填where。
2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。
分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。
因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。
根据句意，故填that。
4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A． that B．whoC． where D． whom【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要观光的有名的地方。
本句观察定语从句，先visit的宾语，指事物，所以关系词用that 。
行词是 place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作应选 A。
考点：观察定语从句。
2．---How do you like the Sun Island ？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’ s one of the best places I have ever been to.C． whoA． which B． that【答案】 B【分析】【详解】句意：----你感觉太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----自然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句指引词。
本句先行词places 是物，指引词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which指引此定语从句，但先行词有最高等修饰时，只好用that指引此定语从句。
应选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）以后。
指引定语从句的词叫指引词，指引词分为关系代词（t hat/who/whom/which/whose ）和关系副词（ when/where/why ）。
指引词连结先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充任必定的成分（关系代词充任主语或宾语，关系副词充任状语）。
先行词是物时，用that或which指引定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that指引定语从句。
（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的状况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高等修饰时。
2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。
定语从句专题训练(有详解)
定语从句专题训练（有详解）1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally Idoubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good careof in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in seniorschool is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD.once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance toscience.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course madethings even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was veryreasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likelyto lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where14. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when16. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is worldfamous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which18. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ wastrue.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who19. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness inhis work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some otherplaces, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when23. York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lostour way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which●答案与解析●1. C。
专题7定语从句暑假初升高完美衔接(高一专用)
专题7定语从句热身训练训练1that,which 引导的定语从句1.China is the first nation________ sentChang'e 5 to the far side of the Moon.【2022湖北恩施】A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose2.I'll never forget the story________ cheersme up.【湖南岳阳】A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom3.What are you looking for?I'm looking for the dictionary________ my brother gave me last month. 【2020辽宁营口】A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom答案:1.B 句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥五号放射到月球反面的国家。
此处是定语从句，先行词是nation,在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，故此处关系代词用that.2.A 句意：我永久不会遗忘这个使我兴奋的故事。
此句是定语从句，先行词是the story,指物，在从句中作主语，故用that引导。
3.A 句意：“你在找什么？〞“我在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本字典。
〞分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是the dictionary,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。
训练2who, whom,whose 引导的定语从句1.Students love the teachers________ areoutgoing and humorous.【2022 湖北十堰】A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2.I saw a man shouting at a driver________ car was blocking the street.A. whoB. hisC. whomD. whose答案:1.A 句意：同学喜爱开朗幽默的老师。
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
语法专题训练之定语从句2
语法专题训练之定语从句2一、填空题1.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.2.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.3.I miss the days ________ I was able to hang out with my best friend.4.There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.5.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.6.We study in a classroom, ______________ door faces south.7.He has many close friends, most of _______ are kind and generous.8._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.9.The museum is very spacious, _________ provides a comfortable environment for visitors to appreciate art.10.Have you ever seen the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ, _________ leading actor is Wu Jing?11.She is the girl _______ brother is studying abroad.12.In many ways, the education system in China is different from _________ in western countries.13.People _________ frequently participate in physical exercises should account for over 45 percent of the population by 2035.14.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news _________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.15.Creating a successful team _______ employees(员工) feel they belong is a big challenge.16.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.17._________ is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.18.The old man, for ________ life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in Anhui.19.Mary and Jim made an appointment of an interview at 8 on Saturday morning, ________ they would be free.20._________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
高级英语定语从句练习题
高级英语定语从句练习题题目一1. The man ___ is standing over there is my uncle.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目二2. The car ___ you bought yesterday is very expensive. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目三3. This is the book ___ I borrowed from the library.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目四4. She finally married the man ___ she had loved for many years. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目五5. The house ___ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目六6. I have a friend ___ father is a doctor.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目七7. The girl ___ I met at the party is a famous actress. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目八- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目九9. The restaurant ___ food is delicious is very popular. - A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose题目十10. I have a cousin ___ lives in Australia.- A. who- B. which- C. whom- D. whose以上是一份高级英语定语从句练习题，每个问题后提供了四个选项，请选择正确的答案填入空缺处。
定语从句专题训练
定语从句专题训练一、定语从句的概念与构成1. 概念- 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
例如：The boy who is standing there is my brother. 其中“the boy”是先行词，“who is standing there”是定语从句，用来修饰“the boy”。
2. 构成- 定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词不仅起连接作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。
例如：I like the book which/that was written byLu Xun. 这里“which/that”是关系代词，在从句中作主语。
二、关系代词的用法1. that的用法- （1）既可以指人也可以指物。
例如：The man that/ who lives next door is a doctor.（指人）；The book that/ which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（指物）- （2）在从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时可省略。
例如：The movie (that) we saw last night was very exciting. 在这个句子中，“that”作宾语，可以省略。
- 解析：当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词，或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰，或者先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，关系代词通常用that。
例如：All that can be done hasbeen done.（先行词是all）；This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词被最高级修饰）2. which的用法- （1）只能指物。
高一英语定语从句专题训练100题(含答案)
高一英语定语从句专项训练100题1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。
A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which 45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which 75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought l ast time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。
定语从句专项训练 2022届上海高考英语专题复习(含答案)
定语从句专项训练选择题：A组1.He was very rude to the Customs office, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. He has got himself into a dangerous situation, _______ he is likely to lose control over the car.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why5. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what6.The result of the experiment was very successful, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. AsC. whichD. that7. It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the things neededD. that is needed10. The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. In an age ________ computer is widely used, we’d better have some knowledge about it.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose12. We will put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. then13. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom14. Carol said the work would be finished by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which15. Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm.A. thatB. asC. whichD. to whichB组1. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher, ________ we often turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom2. _______ do you think is going to speak about it ?A. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where4. This is the hostel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayedD. where they stayed at5. Most of the books on computer, ______ this is one example, are well written.A. of whichB. whichC. of themD. that6. The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7. I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that8. No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water, air and sunlight.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. at which9. It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it.A. thatB. asC. at whichD. which10. In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time11. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. whichB. AfterC. WhenD. As14. Have you seen the film “Transformer”, ________ story is based on an old cartoon?A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that15. Language is a wonderful thing, ___ can be used to express, conceal or to replace our thoughts.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as16. The young pianist comes from a musical family, _______ has its traditions.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it17. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother.A. whichB. howC. in thatD. /18. Put a mark ______ you have questions.A. whichB. at whichC. whereD. thatC组1. When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.A. what is nowB. which now isC. that is nowD. now is2. He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school.A. taughtB. teachingC. who teachesD. who taught3. I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrongagain.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired6. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which … whereB. at which … whichC. at which … whereD. which … in which8. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom9. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, ____ the name suggested, eating is performed quickly.A. which … whichB. which … asC. where … asD. in which …which10. It is a one-way system ____ you invite them to visit, they come and they don’t invite you back.A. whereB. whichC. to whomD. of which11. The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the policestation.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what12. She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. that13. Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary.A. whichB. thatC. asD. than14. The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought tothe US life.A. whenB. asC. to whichD. that15. It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul.A. where … toB. that … whichC. which … thatD. as … where填空题：1.Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study.2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.3. ‘Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.5. Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs.7.Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?8. Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”, ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.10. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US.11. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum.12. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head.中译英：1.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。
专题18定语从句(原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
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定语从句专题训练Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy.14235一、概念在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。
如：［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。
二、关系代词的用法1. that 既指人又指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。
He is the boy whose father is a policeman.[训练一]1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.what3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whoseB. which C . what D. whom4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ?A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived.A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. which8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which10.The house we live in is new.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11.He is the teacher who to see you.A.wantB.wantsC.who wantD.wanting12.Have you got everything you need?A.whoB.whereC.whyD./13.This is the bookshop we have just been .（2009 广东）A./;toB.that; /C.where;toD.which;/14.The man came to our party with a present is my old friend. (2008茂名)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who15.This is I wanted. (2005广东汕头)A.the one whatB.whichC.one whichD.the one16. have finished the work can leave. (2006广东汕头)A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.The one whoD.Who17.This is the book you are looking for.(2007广东汕头)A./B.whoC.whereD.when18.I have bought the camera was advertised on TV. (2008广东汕头)A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who[训练二]下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1.The movie who you saw last night is boring.2.The student has long hair is from Sichuan Province.3.I don’t like the coat is red4.The girl who has glasses look happy.5.The books that I borrowed them from the library are very interesting.6.A teacher is a person which teaches students.7.Yesterday we visited Mr.Zhu his son went to college last year.8.The boy with who you are talking is my cousin.[训练三]请根据提示用五个含定语的复合句描述你去图书馆借书的经历。
图书管理员(librarian)是位在图书馆已经工作了10年的女士。
你告诉她你要借一本著名作家写的小说。
她找到几本鲁迅写的小说。
你最后借了一本鲁迅二十世纪二十年代写的小说。
Yesterday atfernoon I went to the library .The librarian is a woman .I told her that I wanted to borrow a novel. She found several novels. Finally I borrowed a novel .三、关系词只能用that,而不用which的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.Is there anything you want to buy in the shop？A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatc.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：That's the only thing ____ we can do nowA. whichB. whatC. thatD. allThis is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. with whichd. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures Isaw in the room.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.thate.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl is crying？A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whichf.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which定语从句在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。
定语从句一般由关系代词（关系代词在从句中可以作主语、宾语）和关系副词来引导，它们在从句中需充当句子成分。
下面我们来简单了解一下关系代词who, that, whom, which的用法。
I know the girl. The girl is standing there.I know the girl who / that is standing there.我认识站在那儿的女孩子。
I don’t like the movie. The movie is very borin g.I don’t like the movie ________is very boring.who是替代先行词是人的名词或代词的，而关系词that被用来替代先行词是人或者物的名词或代词，关系代词which只被用来替代先行词是物的名词或代词。