2019届高考英语冲刺:Day 33 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(3)
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 31 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错1 含答案
Day 31 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(1)Passage1限时:7分钟Is Dieting OK for Kids?You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too. 1 Why? Let’s find out.Dieting to Lose Weight2 When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight. Likewise, if a person eats more calories than the body consumes, the person may gain weight.Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. 3 During this time, kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight, but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.4 But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic(极端的), like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits.Who Needs to Diet?Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little, there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.5 Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index(身体质量指数). That’s a way of estimating how much bod y fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can recommend a couple of goals:for you to gain weight at a slower pacefor you to maintain your current weightFor some kids, the doctor may recommend losing some weight, but this sh ould be done with the doctor’s help. Kids who need to lose weight may chat with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.A. It is important to form a good eating habit.B.All foods and many drinks contain calories.C.Being overweight can cause health problems.D.Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.E.Unlike adults, kids are still growing and developing.F.Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.G.But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way.Passage2限时:8分钟Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology.Nowadays, can we find a person 1 hasn’t experiencedonline shopping?Definitely not. Online shopping 2 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 3 they want while staying at home. For the retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. 4 (compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. 5 , there are still some 6 (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, a face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.7 is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible(无法抗拒的) trend in modern 8 (social). It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid 9 (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10 (cheat).1._______________2. ____________________3. _______________4.____________________5. _______________6._____________________7. _______________ 8._____________________9.________________ 10.____________________Passage3限时:8分钟Once upon a time, in a small country, people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most. A competition was organized. It would use the 1 (late) invention of Professor Crank Shafte: the Glado meter(快乐测量仪).To date, the Gladometer is the only contraption(新发明) ever 2 (build) capable of measuring joy and happiness. So, one by one, the children presented 3 (they) own particular talents to their parents. And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents’ reactions. One boy turned up 4 a trained pig; the pig sang and danced. A girl came and played the violin like an angel. 5 intelligent boy came and read his very big book. The parents’ happiness was easy to see.Finally, a boy came to the Gladometer 6 (carry) nothing. Nor did he know how to do anything. When the organizers asked him what he was going to do, he 7 (simple) said: “I am very obedient(顺从的).” The machine measured such a high reading 8 it began violently shaking, and finally 9 (explode). The boy who had done nothing won all the prizes that day, for solving the mystery of 10 pleases parents the most.1.________________2.___________________3. _______________4.____________________5.________________6.____________________7. ________________ 8.____________________9. ________________ 10.____________________Passage4限时:10分钟As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones. We rented a home near a lake where I spent good time of my life. I attended to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping overnight in the woods. My dog and I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early. During the winter we will come down at night and go ice skating on the lake. In Ohio the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed. This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥,经常不吃饭或者只吃水果.其实,大多数孩子没有必要节食.如果认为自己的体重有问题,你应该咨询医生,按照医生的建议去做.1.G【解析】根据第一段的前两句:你也许知道一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重,说他们要节食.你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食,再根据空后的“Why?”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G项“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”.2.B【解析】根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时,这个人会试着摄入少于身体所消耗的卡路里量”可知,本空应当提到了饮食中包含卡路里的信息,因此填B项.3.E【解析】结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”,“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E项,意为:与成人不同,孩子仍处于成长发育阶段.4.C【解析】下句既是转折,又是意思上的递进.因此本空应填C项.“超重可能会引起健康问题,但是如果孩子做一些极端的事情,例如不吃饭或只吃水果,这样对他们的健康造成的伤害甚至会更大”.5.F【解析】根据下句“你的医生可以为你做检查,核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F项“如果你有关于体重方面的疑问,你可以与你的医生交谈”.Passage 2【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了网络购物如此受欢迎的原因.1.who/that【解析】考查关系代词.先行词为a person,引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代人.故用who或that.2.is welcomed【解析】考查时态和语态.动词welcome与Online shopping是动宾关系,且此处表示现在的情况.故用一般现在时的被动语态.3.whatever/what【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词.所填词引导宾语从句,表示“(任何)……的东西”.故填whatever或what.4.Compared【解析】考查非谓语动词.compared with…(与……相比较)作状语,compare与it为动宾关系.故用过去分词形式. 5.However【解析】考查逻辑.根据语境分析,前面阐述了网络购物的好处,下面介绍的是缺点,故所填词表示转折关系,再根据空格后面的逗号分析,此空该填However.6.disadvantages【解析】考查名词.根据some一词可知,此处填名词disadvantage的复数形式disadvantages.7.It【解析】考查it的用法.根据句子结构可知,句子的真正主语是that 引导的从句,故空格处应填入形式主语It.8.society【解析】考查词性转换.根据语境分析,此处指现代“社会”.故填名词society.9.growth【解析】考查词性转换.根据空格前的with the rapid和后面的介词of可知用名词growth.10.being cheated【解析】考查非谓语动词.of为介词,其后接动名词,且cheat与we为动宾关系.故用being cheated.Passage 3【语篇导读】孩子们做什么父母们最高兴?本文将通过一个小故事告诉你答案.test【解析】考查形容词最高级.由定冠词the可知,此处表示最高级意义,指“最新的”发明.2.built【解析】考查非谓语动词.build与the Gladometer是逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已经完成.故用过去分词作定语.3.their【解析】考查代词.所填词指代the children’s,表示“他们的”.故用形容词性物主代词their.4.with【解析】考查介词.句意:一个小男孩带着一只受过训练的小猪来了.表示“带着”,应用介词with.5.An【解析】考查不定冠词.泛指“一个……的男孩”,应用不定冠词;intelligent的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an.6.carrying【解析】考查非谓语动词.因句中已有谓语动词,故此处填carrying,表示状态.7.simply【解析】考查词性转换.修饰动词said应用副词形式. 8.that【解析】考查固定结构.此处是such…that…结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句.9.exploded【解析】考查时态.and连接并列成分,所填词与measured 并列作谓语动词,故也用一般过去时态.10.what【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词.所填词引导介词of后的宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“什么”.故填what.Passage 4As far as I can remember,grow up in Ohio left many goodgrowingmemories and very few bad ones.We rented a home near a lake where I spent ∧good time of my life.I attended / to school to learn a varietya wentof course,and went camping overnight in the woods.My dog and I would coursesgo fishing in the lake that I mentioned early .During the winter weearlierwill come down at night and go ice\|skating on the lake.In Ohio the snow wouldcould be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall heavyat the time.It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California whenthat the life was changed.This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.Totally were第一处:【解析】考查非谓语动词.此处缺少主语.故用动名词结构growing…充当主语.第二处:【解析】考查冠词.a good time表示“一段美好的时光”.第三处:【解析】考查动词.去掉to,attend意为“参加;上(学)”为及物动词,to多余;或将attended改成went,went to school意为“上学”. 第四处:【解析】考查名词单复数.course意为“课程”,为可数名词,由a variety of可知,应用复数形式.第五处:【解析】考查比较级.此处指“之前提到的”.故用比较级形式earlier.第六处:【解析】考查时态.would表示过去常常做某事,此处描述我过去的经历.第七处:【解析】考查形容词.形容词heavy作系动词be的表语.第八处:【解析】考查固定搭配.此句为强调句it was not until…that…结构.第九处:【解析】考查副词.副词totally修饰动词differed.第十处:【解析】考查主谓一致.由no rivers or lakes可知应用be的复数形式were.。
(高中英语2019版) 短文改错练习(三)(含答案)
短文改错专练(三)李仕才假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
ADear Sandra,You’ll never guess where I’m writing this email. A cave! You know we’re on holidays in Spain. Well, we spend a few days in Barcelona first. We had a good time there, though one day I didn’t feel very good. I think I ate too much ice cream the day before. Anyway, when I left Barcelona, we came to spend a few days in Granada. However, we couldn’t get a hotel —too many tourists and not enough bed! Then the hotel owner said, “Why don’t try the cave hotels?”We thought he were joking. Living in caves? But there we are and it’s wonderful. We’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to leave. We’re never going to have enough time to explore for everything.Take care!BenBMy uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite television. He decided to set up himself. He climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his houses. After he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the TV. The next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch TV. That afternoon they heard lots of shouting outside. When they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on fire. Fortunately, the fire was putting out. It turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the fire.CChristmas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards others. It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to ourselves. But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not —we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas. We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we received. They forget to think of the sick and the homeless. The whole idea of Christmas has complete changed. What a shame!DA thief broke into our house and filled his bag by our possessions when he suddenly feeling a pair of eyes on him. Looking up, he sees an eagle staring at him with cold, merciless eyes. At first theman was too frightening to move, but after ten minute he tried moving quietly towards the door. Therefore, the eyes just followed him and he couldn’t move. Eventually, my parents returned to and found the thief in our house. When my father turned the light, the thief could see that the eagle was just a toy. But it was too late and she was arrested. My father said that the toy eagle were better than any watchdog.ENowadays more and more students were found cheating in exams. Some copy from each other; some copy from their text books, reference books or prepared note; others use modern communication tool such as mobile phones. Cheating in exams will cause some worse effects. For one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright students. For another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the future. So how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from cheating. At the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their honesty.FDear Jack,I’m glad to learn that you will come Beijing to learn about Chinese culture as an exchange student. At the moment, I am studying English in my school but I always get better grades in my class. I’m good at the spoken English, so I’m sure I will communicate with you frequent.Beside, my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my classmates. I believe you will be one of their friend too. Therefore, I invite you to live in my home during you stay in Beijing. I’m willing to helping you as much as I can.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaGMy friend Jake is eighteen years old and lives in a small village, not far with the city of Nottingham. He grew up in this village, so he knows everyone here. But he feels boring in the village. At the moment, he travels Nottingham every day to the shop where he works. This is a bus at 7:30 in the morning and the latest bus back in the evening is at 5:30. From the September, however, he’s going to stay in Nottingham with his aunt and uncle when his cousin join the Navy. He can use his cousin’s room. He’s really looking forward to live in Nottingham. He’ll be able to go out with his friends in the evening and he doesn’t have to get up earlier in the morning to catch the bus.HLast night, our neighbor visited my family and complained for the noise from our home at night. We feel very sorry to cause so much trouble. I explained why my parents fixed our kitchen at night because we worked all day and only came back home in the evening. What’s more, they fixed the kitchen by themselves because the high cost of workers. Since my parents are not professional, so it took them a longtime to fix it. Considering the noise and trouble the neighbor were having, my parents decided to hire some workers to fix our kitchens on the weekend. We promised we would finish the work as soon as possibly. At last, we expressed our shame again and the neighbor forgiving us.答案A1. ... on holidays in ... holidays →holiday2. ... we spend a few ... spend →spent3. ... feel very good. good →well4. ... when I left ... I →we5. ... not enough bed! bed →beds6. “Why don’t try ... don’t →not或try前加you7. ... he were joking. were →was8. But there we are ... there →here9. ... it much that ... much前加so10. ... explore for everything. 去掉forB1. My uncle buys ... buys →bought2. ... to set up ... up前加it3. ... with the side of ... with →to4. ... of his houses. houses →house5. After he finishing ... finishing →finished6. ... very much hot ... 去掉much7. ... were on fire. were →was8. ... was putting out. putting →put9. ... her neighbor’s ... her →his10. ... but had caused ... but →andC1. ... express our love ... express前加to2. ... which we perform ... which →when3. ... less fortunate to ... to →than4. ... the other people ... 去掉the5. ... we sat down to ... sat →sit6. ... related with ... with →to7. ... that the presents ... that →whether / if8. ... the one we ... one →ones9. They forget to ... They →We10. ... has complete ... complete →completelyD1. ... his bag by ... by →with2. ... feeling a pair ... feeling →felt3. ... he sees an eagle ... sees →saw4. ... frightening to move ... frightening →frightened5. ... after ten minute ... minute →minutes6. Therefore, the eyes ... Therefore →However7. ... parents returned to ... 去掉to8. ... turned the light ... the前加on或light后加on9. ... she was arrested. she →he10. ... eagle were better ... were →wasE1. ... were found cheating ... were →are2. ... or prepared note ... note →notes3. ... communication tool ... tool →tools4. ... some worse effects. worse →bad5. ... will result unfair ... unfair前加in6. ... cheats in exams ... cheats →cheat7. On my opinion ... On →In8. ... put into the effect ... 去掉the9. ... understood what kind ... understood →understand10. ... or try to build ... or →andF1. ... come Beijing to ... Beijing前加to2. ... but I always get ... but →and3. ... better grades in ... better →good4. ... the spoken ... 去掉the5. ... with you frequent. frequent →frequently6. Beside, my ... Beside →Besides7. ... and is friends ... is →are8. ... of their friend ... friend →friends9. ... during you stay ... you →your10. ... willing to helping ... helping →helpG1. ... not far with ... with →from2. ... he feels boring ... boring →bored3. ... travels Nottingham ... Nottingham前加to或into4. This is a bus ... This →There5. ... the latest bus ... latest →last6. ... the September ... 去掉the7. ... his cousin join ... join →joins8. ... to live in ... live →living9. ... he doesn’t have ... doesn’t →won’t10. ... get up earlier ... earlier →earlyH1. ... complained for ... for →about / at2. We feel very sorry ... feel →felt3. ... explained why my ... why →that4. ... we worked all day ... we →they5. ... because the high ... the前加of6. ... so it took them ... 去掉so7. ... were having ... were →was8. ... fix our kitchens ... kitchens →kitchen9. ... as soon as possibly. possibly →possible10. ... forgiving us. forgiving →forgave。
短文改错(3) 2019年高考英语一轮复习Word版含解析
2018年12月5日考点短文改错(3)高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆(2018·新课标全国卷III)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.【参考答案】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent,to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of uswere confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. Ihad done homework but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of agroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "Theclassroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, andas well." , I raised my hand.【解析】本文为记叙文。
押高考英语短文改错(3)2019年高考英语复习+Word版含解析
高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★☆☆假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are four seasons in a year and each is unique. However, autumn is the one I like best. Below are the reason why I have a preference for themIt seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year. First of all, neither can I suffer summer's heat, or can I go through winter's coldness at this time. In addition, it is general acknowledged that autumn is symbol of harvest. The smile from farmers, who are getting a good harvest, always making me happy. What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red, gold or orange. What a colorful world it is!That's why I like autumn better.There are four seasons in a year and each is unique. However, autumn is the one I like best.Below are the reasonreasonswhy I have a preference forthemitIt seems to me whatthatautumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year. First ofall, neither can I suffer summer's heat, ornorcan I go through winter's coldness at this time.In addition, it isgeneralgenerallyacknowledged that autumn isthesymbol of harvest. The smile fromfarmers, who are getting a good harvest, always makingmakesme happy. What is the most importantis that autumn also seeseesleaves of bushes and trees to turn red, gold or orange. What acolorful world it is!That's why I like autumn better best.【答案解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者最喜欢的季节是秋天的原因。
高考英语一轮复习练习50 短文改错七选五完形填空(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
练习50 短文改错+七选五+完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Ⅱ.七选五You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money.__1__●No account keeping fees.You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!● __2__You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out ina month.●Convenient.Teenagers are busy—we get that. __3__ With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!●Magazine included.Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. __4__The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. __5__ Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parent. It is not so hard. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!A.Perfect Service Systems.B.Excellent interest rates.C.And it is so easy to join.D.You may never need to come to a bank at all.E.The winners Club is set up for you to save money.F.It's a club with impressive features for teenagers.G.There are also fantastic offers for Winners Club members.Ⅲ.完形填空doctors __1__ that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __2__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __3__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.〞 I leaned over to give him a hug, __4__ he became tense.“Come on, Dad,〞 I said. I knew showing __5__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __6__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __7__ . For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you?〞 My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __8__ his feelings in order to be a __9__.Letting go of my longheld __10__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __11__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.〞 I again leaned up close to him at the __12__ of the bed with his arms around me. __13__ happened. For an instant, a feelingof “I __14__ you〞 filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momentary__15__ to happen again.1.A.advised B.apologized C.urged D.concluded2.A.supported B.encouraged C.approached D.reminded3.A.widely B.deeply C.mainly D.mostly4.A.then B.so C.and D.but5.A.affection B.responsibility C.generosity D.excitement6.A.almost B.hardly C.even D.quite7.A.pick up B.build up C.keep up D.give up8.A.shut off B.put off C.take off D.get off9.A.teacher B.son C.father D.man10.A.ability B.desire C.experience D.plan11.A.difficulty B.adventure C.challenge D.memory12.A.end B.middle C.bottom D.edge13.A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything14.A.miss B.love C.hate D.oppose15.A.kindness B.goodness C.closeness D.happiness答题策略短文改错——名词练习50 短文改错+七选五+完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案:Since I was a kid, I've considered different jo b ①jobsI would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly ②cool. Then, when I was in thefive ③fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too ④very/so much. When I studied chemistry ∧⑤in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or ⑥anddecided to be a doctor. They ⑦Therewere two reasons for the decision. One was that Iwas amazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing⑧amazedthat I wanted to help people in need.a doctor. And the other is⑩was①考查名词的数。
2019全国3卷七选五 完形 语法填空随文生词与翻译
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication建立健康的交流模式with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed列举two of each, these are obviously明显many other situations情况that can arise. Students should be able to extend扩展;延申the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular特定的circumstance情况;环境.Do's• 37 Questions about subject content内容are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information管理系统信息to be sure the answer答案isn't hiding隐藏in plainsight直觉.• Participate参加in discussion forums(论坛), blogs博客and other open-ended开放的forums for dialogue对话. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant不相关的information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial金融的aid救援experts专家or your best friends. If you are in need of需要a deadline截止日期extension延长, simply explain简单解释the situation情况to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance表达不满at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks攻击a professor on the social media, the language语言used actually实际上says more about the student. If there is truly a concern担忧about a professor's professionalism专业性or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations评估to calmly offer冷静地给出your comments评论.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor导师for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common普遍的do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great不那么好的class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful值得深思的questions.在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的。
(最新)2019高考英语:短文改错练习题(3)及解析.doc
(最新)2019高考英语:短文改错练习题(3)及解析【西南师大附中】第一节:短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按以下情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔 〕,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。
Ihavebeenplanningtojoininourcollegebasketballteam 76.________________ nextyear,sonowIamspendingasmoretimeasIcan 77.________________ withotherpeoplewholikestoplay.Theyareteaching 78.________________ methemostimportantrulesandtechniqueofthegame, 79.________________ andIwasgettingbetterallthetime.Wehavea 80.________________ neighborhoodteamwhereplaysagainstotherteamsinthearea. 81.________________ Oneofmyneighborsishelpingrestofus 82.________________ improvedourskills.Tonightweareplayingagainst 83.________________ oneofthebestteamsinthecity,Ithinkwecan 84.________________ beatthemifwewon'tmakeanymistakes. 85.________________********************************************************结束5.〔全国新课标卷〕短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 新阅读
51-55 CCDAC56-60 BBDBA61-65 CDBCD 66-70 ABCCBA. 591Feeling exhausted and hopeless, I began walking to my car. Every step seemed tiring, and every step was another to survive. As I looked up into the sky I thought about how my grandmother had left me, and my anger began to return. I was annoyed by the loss, and my belief in God was beginning to fade. I couldn’t understand why these things happened. So as I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Aren’t we supposed to get signs from the people that pass on? Why did I not feel her presence anymore? Is there a heaven?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window and distracted my unanswered thoughts. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. The thought of having to say where my car was seemed like too much to bear. “No, excuse me,” she said again.At this point, I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. As I got closer, I was startled—was this my grandmother’s nurse, Adu, who lived with her during her final months? I soon realized that she wasn’t, although the resemblance was unusual. Then, I realized that this Adu was searching for something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome by a sense of relief that led me to be patient the entire time the lady was searching. Others would be nervous by a stranger reaching in their bag, but I wasn’t. She finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “It looks like you need this,” she said calmly with a warm smile on her face.I looked down at the mysterious and obviously used booklet and on the front cover in big bold letters read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”It took me only a few seconds to comprehend the exchange with this woman, but by the time I looked up, she was gone.I walked slowly into my car holding the tiny little book that was given to me with fear that it would fly away in the wind. I didn’t know what it was exactly, but I knew that if my grandmother had anything to do with that I didn’t want to let it go.I felt a sense of relaxation as I opened the first page. It explained how people pass on, but their spirit remains with us. This was the first time since my grandma had passed that I felt her with me, just like I had wanted. I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry, but I did know that I finally felt happiness from the surprising change in events.I couldn’t, and still can’t, believe what had happened to me on that day. I don’t remember the specific details that you usually hear about like what the person was wearing, the time of day, or even the weather, but it doesn’t matter. It was a random day in November when my life turned back around and I began to feel hope again. It was real. It was a miracle. And, I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.51. The author refused to say anything to the woman but just pointed to her own car at first mainly because______.A. the author did not know the womanB. the woman interrupted the author’s thoughtsC. the author thought she wanted to use the vacant parking spaceD. the author was too weak to say anything52. What can we learn about the author’s grandmother?A. She often made the author angry.B. She left nothing to the author.C. She was kind to the author.D. She lost faith in God.53. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author and the woman became good friends later.B. The woman turned out to be the auth or’s grandmother’s nurse.C. The author knows the specific details about this experience.D. The author was very grateful to the unknown woman.54. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Miracle at the Parking LotB. What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?C. True Love for My GrandmotherD. Adu, My Grandmother’s NurseB. 460The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators(促进者).They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.Socializing(交际) with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded(逐渐毁坏)away.I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” base d on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeister’s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.55. According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because ________.A. the pace of change in our lives is becoming fasterB. we fail to reflect on fun times in our livesC. we treat everything in a serious wayD. humor of situations lies beneath56. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughterB. people laugh more heartily when spending time with othersC. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the InternetD. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult57. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”.A. destinationB. tendencyC. attitudeD. approach58. Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeister’s Forum”?A. The power of honesty.B. Don’t be your own worst enemy.C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.D. 406Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers can e-mail parents, post messages for students on online bulletin(公告,告示) boards, and take attendance with a quick movement of a mouse.Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they also want personal advice and encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive(富有哲理的) essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the war in Iraq and career choices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the necessary link between teachers and students that no amount of technology can improve upon or replace.A few years ago I had a student in sophomore English who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about missing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doesn't matter because I'm quitting school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my different opinion and my “value of a high school education” lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me. After he left my class, he struggled through the next two years of school. But, he did finally graduate because we kept telli ng him to hang in there. We’d cared about him finishing school.Recently, I saw this former student working at a local Italian restaurant. I told him again how proud I was of him. He said that he was hoping to go back to school to become a certified electrician. I encouraged him to get that training.Students rely on compassionate teachers to guide, to tutor, to listen, to laugh and to cry with them. Teachers provide the most important link in the educational process—the human one.63. The first paragraph mainly talks about _____________.A. the variety of modern teaching methods.B. the wide use of modern technology in educationC. the importance of teacher-parent relationship.D. the importance of using modern technology.64.The underlined word “ compassionate” in Para 5 means ____________.A. ambitiousB. knowledgeableC. sympatheticD. Generous65. According to the text, the most important element in education is _________.A. teachers’ good instructionB. advanced te chnologyC. teachers’ encouragementD. personal connection66. The author states his view of education by __________.A. exampleB. descriptionC. figureD. comparisonA 450It's time to remind myself what I love about life here in California,USA, to remember what I desperately miss when I go home.Real radioIn the USA there are so many radio stations that those iPod tuner things don’t work at all. There is, simply, no dead air. It took me a while to discover the USA's many publi radio stations, which don't broadcast any advertisements. KCRW is my favorites station, for its blend of indie music and current affairs. But I also listen to KJAZZ and KPCC. But before you feel jealous —it’s all online. My favorites: Amer ican life Snap Judgement and Henry Rollins live every Saturday night. Take listen online for free News? Well, there's not a lot of news from South Africa, and when it is, it's bad and full of fear, so I ignore it. But I care about any place I live in, and that includes the USA. And on public radio, the USA is covered in depth, from the perspective of individual stories rather than statistics.The festivalsI’m jealously watching tweets and Facebook boasts and reviews from SXSW — seems like half the people I used to work with in South Africa are there,meeting Grumpy Cat and watching bands they’ve always wanted to see live. It’s great to know that these 1000s of festivals are so close, and that one day,if film school schedule ever allows me to leave campus for more than a few days, I can go to one or two of them. I have already exchanged my much loved Ford Mustang for a bigger, less sexy car — a car spacious enough to sleep in — so that next year I can be there, not just dream of it.The famous peopleWhen I g o back to SA, I'm often asked if I’ve spotted any famous people. It's awkward for me.I feel the the same way about it as I feel when an American asks me if there are lions in the streets. Except yes, I have. No,not lions. I have met some famous people. I chatted to RJ Mitte from Breaking Bad outside a dub in West Hollywood. Many of my professors are famous directors. The problem is, once you meet these famous people, they're just people, FFS. This feels disappointing at first, like you're missing a Jesus moment of some sort. But if you think about it, it's inspiring. What it means, is that I, litlle me (right now, also "just a person") could be a famous just-a-person person one day, and get to make all the films I just dream of now.51. The underlined sentence "There is,simply, no dead air." probably means____.A. there is no useless radio programmes in the USAB. there is no useful radio programmes in the USAC. there is no polluted air in the USAD. there is no advertisements from the radio programmes in the USA52. There are so many festivals that_____.A. I often leave campus for more than few daysB. I often attend some of them in personC. I bought a bigger Ford? MustangD. I can share many reviews and performances online with my friends in South Africa53. The author thinks the famous people in the USA _____.A. are just Like lionsB. are well-known but ordinaryC. are disappointingD. are inspiring54. The author is most likely to be _____.A. a director in AmericaB. a professor in South AfricaC. a student in AmericaD. an actor in South AfricaD 442The world's largest solar thermal plant(太阳热能发电站)is set to begin producing power in the United States by the end of the year. Wind and energy from the sun are generally considered clean, unlike energy from coal-burning power stations. However, environmentalists now worry that too much solar power development could harm the local environment.A California company —BrightSource Energy is building a huge solar power plant in the Mojave desert, about 60 kilometers southwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. The plant is known as the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System. Joe Desmond works for the company. "This is actually one of the highest concentrations of sunlight in the world, out here in Ivanpah." explained Desmond. BrightSource Energy will deploy 170,000 specially designed mirrors to direct solar energy towards boilers on top of three power towers. The steam produced in the boilers will drive turbine (涡轮) to make electricity. Joe Desmond says the steam can reach temperatures of more than 260 degrees Celsius. "We can store the sun's thermal energy in the form of molten salt, so we can produce electricity even when the sun goes down. There is a lot of interest in concentrating solar power around the globe in environments where you have lots of sun, such as China, South Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, explained Desmond.Environmentalists generally support the idea of solar power, however, many are concerned about the effect of power plants on sensitive environment. Lisa Belenky is a lawyer with the Center for Biological Diversity, a private group. She says environmentalists are specifically worried about the effect of the Ivanpah Solar Project on the sensitive plant and animal life in that part of Mojave desert. "Even though the desert seems big, when you start cutting it up, it can really affect how the species and the animals and the plants are able to survive in the long run,"said Lisa Belenky. BrightSource Energy has already spent more than $ 50 million to move endangered desert tortoises away from the power plant. but Lisa Belenky says this is not the answer. "We should be reusing areas that have a1ready been disturbed, like old mining sites, for example...either on homes, on businesses, parking lots." said Belenky.There have also been reports of birds dying at the Ivanpah Plant and others like it.Some birds die after colliding with solar equipment which the animals mistake for water. Other birds were killed or suffered burns after flying through the intense heat at the solar thermal plant. As solar projects increase, environmentalists and developers are considering what to do to reduce bird death.63. Why is the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System being built in the desert?A. Because the temperature is extremely high in the desert.B. Because there is no life in the desert.C. Because there is much salt in the desert.D. Because sunlight is highly focused in the desert.64. Why can the plant make electricity at night?A. Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of steam.B. Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the form of molten salt.C. Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored through mirrorsD. Because the sun's thermal energy can be stored in the boilers.65. According to Lisa Belenky, in order to reduce the effect,_____.A. we should move all the plants and animals away from the solar plantB. we should guide the bird not to hit the solar plantC we should build the solar plant in disturbed areasD. we should build the solar plant in the desert66. The author’s attitude towards the solar projects is _____.A. supportiveB. criticalC. indifferentD. cautiousE 383It's going to be a chaotic(混乱的)day. How do I know? It’s Monday. OK, joking. But, I do predict that today will be filled with the normal last-minute tasks, fire drills, and unforeseen events. So, how do you keep yourself from being swept away in the stream of chaos? How do you remain calm while others are rushing and panicking? There's a problem… Panic! When things don't go as planned, how do you react? Are you the calm one who works to fix things? Or the one running around like Chicken Little screaming that the sky falling? Getting upset or alarmed can seem like natural reactions to a problem.Here are a few tips to kelp you remain calm in the face of the storm:• Don't Panic You are better able to find a solution if you aren't panicking. If you can keep your head when others are losing theirs, you will be able to make a dear decision in the chaos.• There Aren't Many True Emergen ces My time as a Naval Officer taught me about true emergencies. In the military, when there is a problem, people can get hurt or die. This is not usually the case when the office copier or email server goes down. Keep things in perspective. There are very few true emergencies in life.• Avoid the "Fight or Flight" When you are stressed, your body will want to go into "fight or flight." Your body was designed to keep you safe from danger, but its natural reflexes aren't always the best solution against a project gone away. Keep your emotions in check and ensure that your physical reflexes don’t mak e bad decisions for you.• Head Into The Problem While everyone else is running away, true leaders walk into a problem. Sticking your head in the sand only makes things worse. Instead of trying to ignore the situation, get to the heart of the issue as soon as possible. Only then can you address it How Will You React? When you find yourself ready to lose it, take a step back. Ask, "In this truly an emergency?" Keep your head when others are losing theirs. And you'll find that you are that much closer to a solution.67. The author writes the first paragraph in order to______.A. describe a chaotic dayB. advocate a way of lifeC. introduce a topicD. make a joke68. In order to make a wiser decision in the chaos, you should _____.A. low your headB. keep your headC. shake your headD. stick your head69. The example of the author's time as a Naval Officer is used to illustrate_____.A. there are seldom true emergencies in lifeB. there are many true emergencies in lifeC. some emergencies are really urgentD. some emergencies can't be predicted70. What would the best title for the passage?A. Fight or FlightB.True emergenciesC. Less Talking, More DoingD. Keep calm in the face of the storm51-55 ADBCC 56-60 DABCD 61-65 ABDBC 66-70 DCBADA 367At a recent visit to the beautiful Keukenhof flower gardens in Holland, I learned about the practice of topping.As flowers grow, sometimes the growers cut off the tops of the flowers, which they believe causes the plants to invest more energy into flower growth and less into seed production.The expected result is flower buds that will produce higher quality flowers.This is the same with personal growth.Sometimes when we produce first results in a certain area, it can be helpful to cut them off and throw them away.This can free up energy for a stronger attempt elsewhere instead of settling into the comfort zone of satisfaction with the old results.After running my computer games business for 10 years and generating satisfying results with it, I decided to drop it and leave that field behind.This freed up my energy to focus on my personal development writing and speaking.If I'd kept running the old business, this would have meant less energy to invest in my new path.It can be difficult to choose the topping approach because you're taking something that's already reasonably satisfying and cutting it out of your life, in the hopes that something even better will grow in its place.Do you want to settle where you are right now? If so, then topping is unnecessary.But if you'd like to do better and believe you have a good shot at improvement, just like the flower growers at Keukenhof, then topping is a sensible practice.To free up time and energy for future growth in new directions, you have to drop the merely satisfactory.This gives you a shot at the truly beautiful.Stepping outside of your comfort zone is by definition an uncomfortable experience, but itcan yield a lot more growth than staying put.Though dropping satisfaction to go for more growth is not an easy path to follow, I do find it to be the more beautiful path.51.By using metaphor, the author means that the tops of flowers are ____.A.personal growthB.his writing and speakingC.a stronger attempt elsewhereD.the first results we produce in a certain area52.If you believe that you "have a good shot at improvement", you believe that A.you have a strong ability to improveB.you have a good chance to improveC.you are good at improvingD.you are fond of improving53.The author calls on the readers through the passage to ____.A.settle where they areB.drop the truly beautifulC.step out of their comfort zoneD.get rid of the uncomfortable experience54.The best title of the passage should be ____.A.Comfort or Growth B.Personal DevelopmentC.The Topping Approach D.Flower Gardens in Holland51-54 DBCA。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 9 7选5阅读1 含答案
Day 9 7选5阅读(1)Passage 1文体:说明文词数:238 限时:7分钟Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, you’ll often be told to leave nothing but footprints. 1 One is your physical footprint. The other is what is known as your carbon footprint. 2 Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobiles. 3 This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small steps to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 4 It requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if it’s not recycled.过滤) systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon footprint. Most of these items have a standby mode(待机模式) that wastes energy even when they’re not in use. 5What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.In a word, less energy used means less greenhouse gas produced. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size of the carbon footprint left behind.A.Cutting off power is the best way to ensure that unnecessary energy is not lost.B.For instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint.C.What fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprints?D.However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.E.We often forget footprints sometimes consequently do harm to the environment.F.However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious.G.That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Passage 2文体:说明文词数:273 限时:7分钟some thing that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look a t fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”2. 3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You don’t need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you want to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Passage 3文体:说明文词数:280 限时:8分钟A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in the ir teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 2 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is importantfor your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B.They will only make the situation worse.C.Encourage your teen to relax.D.The best thing is simply to listen.E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.Passage 4文体:说明文词数:252 限时:7分钟Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly andreasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has, made you angry. 5A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】文章谈及碳足迹,提及碳足迹的分类,并结合生活中的实例提出环保措施.1.D 【解析】下一句提及了两种足迹,显然需填入D项.2.G 【解析】前一句引入一个新概念carbon footprint,显然填入内容是对该定义的解释,因此选G项.3.F 【解析】结合文意,空缺处前一句与后一句在文意上是转折关系,因此需填入过渡句表示文意转折,并且与碳足迹的构成有关,由此不难确定答案选F项.4.B 【解析】上一句提到减少碳足迹、节省能源很简单,下一句是列举实例进行说明,由此不难确定空缺处填入B项.5.A 【解析】上一句提到待机模式浪费能源,显然空缺处提及的是关掉电源可以节省能源,因此填入A项.Passage 2【语篇导读】每个人都有提高的空间,如果不改变自己,你也就无法改变你的生活境况.只有努力战胜预想的极限,我们才能发现自己真正擅长什么.文章向我们介绍了如何挑战人生极限.1.G 【解析】根据上文If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you,then it does n’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.可知此处是解释我们为什么要挑战极限.故选G项(如果你坚持处在舒适的位置,那么你不会有任何提高).2.B 【解析】根据空前的…spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.以及空后的But don’t stop on the first try!可知此处是说可能有人会挂掉你的电话,但是不要放弃.故选B项.3.F 【解析】根据本段中的…taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.可知,这一段主要介绍通过参加业余爱好培训班来挑战自我.故选F项.4.C 【解析】根据空后的 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.可知,此处是说没有必要去健身房.故选C项.5.E 【解析】根据上文Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.以及Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.可知,本段说的是通过旅行来挑战自我.故选E项.Passage 3【语篇导读】文章就父母亲如何帮助青少年克服考试焦虑提出了几种方法和建议.1.D 【解析】抓住后一句中with them quietly 不难确定答案选D项,指家长最好只是倾听.2.E 【解析】前一句提及“帮助他们生活得有规律”,下一句提及制定学习计划,显然填入E项,继续谈及家长帮助青少年.3.A 【解析】填入句的后两句提及帮助缓解压力的食物,显然应填入表示考试压力和吃的食物相关的内容,因此答案选A项.4.C 【解析】通读该段内容,主要谈及劝导青少年放松.结合上几段的第一句可知,空缺处需填入主题句,因此答案选C项.5.G 【解析】上一句提及要表现出积极的态度,下一句指出恐慌、焦虑和责备会使青少年产生压力,显然填入句表示家长的态度对青少年情感的影响,因此答案选G项.Passage 4【语篇导读】生气是很伤身体的一种情绪,它会带来很多健康问题,因此人们要学会如何处理愤怒的情绪.作者建议人们要冷静地对待问题,发现其中的幽默之处,最好要学会大笑.1.F 【解析】根据下文中的Some…Others…But still other…可知,本段是说愤怒是一种常见的情绪,不同的人有不同的表达方式.故选F 项.2.G 【解析】空前的They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc.都是在描写人们生气时的生理反应.故选G 项(总的来说,生气的人会感到兴奋,随时准备行动).3.C 【解析】根据下文内容可知,本段讲的都是医生建议的处理愤怒情绪的方法.故选C项.4.E 【解析】根据下文Wait until your anger has cooled down…可知,此处建议不要在生气的时候表达愤怒的情绪,先使自己冷静下来.故E 项符合语境.5.A 【解析】根据上文的信息词find humor 可知,此处建议人们学会大笑.故选A项.。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 31 7选5阅读语法填空短文改错1
试题习题、尽在百度Day 31 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(1)Passage1限时:7分钟Is Dieting OK for Kids?You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet, too. 1 Why? Let's find out.Dieting to Lose Weight2 When someone diets to lose weight, the person is trying to eatfewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this, the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight. Likewise, if a person eats more calories than the body consumes, the person may gain weight. Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. 3 During this time, kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly.Some kids are overweight, but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.4 But kids may hurt their health even more by doing somethingdrastic(极端的), like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits.Who Needs to Diet?Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little,there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度5 Your doctor can examine you and check your body massindex(身体质量指数). That's a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight, he or she can recommend a couple of goals:for you to gain weight at a slower pacefor you to maintain your current weightFor some kids, the doctor may recommend losing some weight, but this should be done with the doctor's help. Kids who need to lose weight may chat with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.A. It is important to form a good eating habit.B.All foods and many drinks contain calories.C.Being overweight can cause health problems.D.Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.E.Unlike adults, kids are still growing and developing.F.Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.G.But most kids do not need to—and should not—diet this way.Passage2限时:8分钟Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where peopleare able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度Nowadays, can we find a person 1 hasn't experienced(welcome) by 2 online shopping?Definitely not. Online shoppingthe of 视角) various reasons. From the perspective(due most people to consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare they want while staying at 3 time. Just click the mouse, they can getcut some costs for those who don't ), it can home. For the retailers(零售商trade the traditional with 4 (compare) have much circulating funds., there are still 5 mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house.facea toface 6 (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, somedeal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.) that shopping on the Internet has 不可否认的7 isundeniable((social). It's of ) trend in modern 8 become an irresistible(无法抗拒的9 rapid with the to make the relative laws urgency great that we need(grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure 10 without the concern of convenience and of online shopping (cheat).2. ____________________ 1._______________4.____________________ 3. _______________6._____________________ 5. _______________8._____________________ 7. _______________10.____________________ 9.________________仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度Passage3限时:8分钟Once upon a time, in a small country, people decided to investigate what it was that parents really liked the most. A competition was organized. It would use the 1 (late) invention of ProfessorCrankShafte: the Glado meter(快乐测量仪).To date, the Gladometer is the only contraption(新发明) ever 2 (build) capable of measuring joy and happiness. So, one by one, the children presented 3 (they) own particular talents to their parents.And the Gladometer faithfully measured their parents' reactions. One boy turned up 4 a trained pig; the pig sang and danced. A girl came and played the violin like an angel. 5 intelligent boy came and read his very big book. The parents' happiness was easy to see.Finally, a boy came to the Gladometer 6 (carry) nothing. Nor didhe know how to do anything. When the organizers asked him what he was going to do, he 7 (simple) said: “I am very obedient(顺从的).”The machine measured such a high reading 8 it began violently shaking, and finally 9 (explode). The boy who had done nothingwon all the prizes that day, for solving the mystery of 10 pleases parents the most.1.________________2.___________________3. _______________4.____________________仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度5.________________6.____________________7. ________________ 8.____________________9. ________________ 10.____________________Passage4限时:10分钟As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories and very few bad ones. We rented a home near a lake where I spent good time of my life. I attended to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping overnight in the woods. My dog and I would go fishing in thelake that I mentioned early. During the winter we will come down at nighticeskating on the lake. In Ohio and go the snow could be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when the life was changed. This was a tough change for me because the area total differed from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】很多孩子以为自己太胖需要减肥,经常不吃饭或者只吃水果.其实,大多数孩子没有必要节食.如果认为自己的体重有问题,你应该咨询医生,按照医生的建议去做.1.G【解析】根据第一段的前两句:你也许知道一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重,说他们要节食.你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食,仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度再根据空后的“Why?”以及下文的内容可推知本空填G项“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”.2.B【解析】根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时,这个人会试着摄入少于身体所消耗的卡路里量”可知,本空应当提到了饮食中包含卡路里的信息,因此填B项.3.E【解析】结合上下文“孩子通常不需要这样节食”,“他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长”可推知本空填E项,意为:与成人不同,孩子仍处于成长发育阶段.4.C【解析】下句既是转折,又是意思上的递进.因此本空应填C项.“超重可能会引起健康问题,但是如果孩子做一些极端的事情,例如不吃饭或只吃水果,这样对他们的健康造成的伤害甚至会更大”. 5.F【解析】根据下句“你的医生可以为你做检查,核实你的身体质量指数”可知本空填F项“如果你有关于体重方面的疑问,你可以与你的医生交谈”.Passage 2【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了网络购物如此受欢迎的原因.1.who/that【解析】考查关系代词.先行词为a person,引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代人.故用who或that.2.is welcomed【解析】考查时态和语态.动词welcome与Online shopping是动宾关系,且此处表示现在的情况.故用一般现在时的被动语态.3.whatever/what【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词.所填词引导宾语从仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度句,表示“(任何)……的东西”.故填whatever或what.4.Compared【解析】考查非谓语动词.compared with…(与……相比较)作状语,compare与it为动宾关系.故用过去分词形式. 5.However【解析】考查逻辑.根据语境分析,前面阐述了网络购物的好处,下面介绍的是缺点,故所填词表示转折关系,再根据空格后面的逗号分析,此空该填However.6.disadvantages【解析】考查名词.根据some一词可知,此处填名词disadvantage的复数形式disadvantages.7.It【解析】考查it的用法.根据句子结构可知,句子的真正主语是that 引导的从句,故空格处应填入形式主语It.8.society【解析】考查词性转换.根据语境分析,此处指现代“社会”.故填名词society.9.growth【解析】考查词性转换.根据空格前的with the rapid和后面的介词of可知用名词growth.10.being cheated【解析】考查非谓语动词.of为介词,其后接动名词,且cheat与we为动宾关系.故用being cheated.Passage 3【语篇导读】孩子们做什么父母们最高兴?本文将通过一个小故事告诉你答案.test【解析】考查形容词最高级.由定冠词the可知,此处表示最高级意义,指“最新的”发明.2.built【解析】考查非谓语动词.build与the Gladometer是逻辑上的仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度.故用过去分词作定语动宾关系,且动作已经完成..”“他们的.所填词指代the children's,表示3.their【解析】考查代词their.故用形容词性物主代词句意:一个小男孩带着一只受过训练的小.with 【解析】考查介词4.with.”,应用介词带着猪来了.表示“应用不定冠词;”,“一个……的男孩5.An【解析】考查不定冠词.泛指an.intelligent的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词故此处填因句中已有谓语动词,carrying【解析】考查非谓语动词.6..carrying,表示状态. 应用副词形式.修饰动词said7.simply【解析】考查词性转换……如此意为“such…that…【解析】考查固定结构.此处是结构,8.that.引导结果状语从句,that以至于……”measured连接并列成分,所填词与考查时态.exploded【解析】.and9.并列作谓语动词,故也用一般过去时态后的宾所填词引导介词ofwhat 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词..10what. 故填什么”.“语从句,在从句中作主语,表示Passage 4grow up in Ohio left many good As far as I can remember,growingWe rented a home near a lake where I .memories and very few bad onesI attended / to school to learn a variety .spent ∧good time of my lifea went仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度of course,and went camping overnight in the woods.My dog and I would coursesgo fishing in the lake that I mentioned early .During the winter we earlierwill come down at night and go ice\|skating on the lake.In Ohio the snowwouldcould be heavily sometimes and too deep to walk in as I was not that tall heavyat the time.It was not until I was sixteen and moved to California when thatarea the because change for me the life was changed.This was a tough .total differed from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all wereTotally故用动名词结构..此处缺少主语第一处:【解析】考查非谓语动词. growing…充当主语. 一段美好的时光”【解析】考查冠词.a good time 表示“第二处:为及物)”参加;上(学去掉.to,attend意为“第三处:【解析】考查动词. 上学”,went to school意为“wentto动词,多余;或将attended改成,为可数名词,”意为“课程第四处:【解析】考查名词单复数.course.a variety of可知,应用复数形式由故用比较级形式.”“.第五处:【解析】考查比较级此处指之前提到的earlier.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度第六处:【解析】考查时态.would表示过去常常做某事,此处描述我过去的经历.第七处:【解析】考查形容词.形容词heavy作系动词be的表语.第八处:【解析】考查固定搭配.此句为强调句it was not until…that…结构.第九处:【解析】考查副词.副词totally修饰动词differed.第十处:【解析】考查主谓一致.由no rivers or lakes可知应用be的复数形式were.仔细审题、认真作答.。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 32 7选5阅读语法填空短文改错2
试题习题、尽在百度Day 32 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(2)Passage1限时:7分钟Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.1 Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you todo things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Monthly Treat. 2 It could be on your lunch break, a weekendor it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 34 Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. Ifthis is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once aweek, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work. Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 5 If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!A.Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.B.Listen to your favorite music!C.Look up a club in your area today and join!D.Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!E.Evenings with Yourself.F.Take an Adult Education Class.G.Leave Work on Time.Passage2限时:8分钟Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass until their stomachs2 (fill) up.A classmate of 3 (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basinin Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens 4 kilograms ofhay(干草). I asked him why camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5 strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear)its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度stomach is more hungeresistant7 its green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people canonly see a camel's 8 (outstand) performance, but few understand its9 (prepare) made for it.Life, like a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1._________________2. _______________3. _________________4._______________5. _________________6.________________7. _________________ 8._________________9. _________________ 10._________________Passage3限时:8分钟I was on my way 1 the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting 2my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 3 (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 4 (argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in 5 (them) house. Finally, Iyearold peasant 80woman who of accepted the offer 6 livedalone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 7 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度garage.I had noticed three hens 8 (run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 9 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I 10 (cause) her. But she refused.1._____________________2.__________________3. ____________________4.__________________5. _____________________6. __________________7. _____________________ 8.____________________9. _____________________ 10._________________Passage4限时:10分钟I had fun with my friends last weekend. We went to the small old town which are near my school. Saturday morning we took the bus and after three hour we arrived at the place. The town is so primitive—all the buildings conserve their original faces, that makes it popular among themodernized world. Many people like to go to there to have a vacation because they can feel the peace. They want to calm ourselves down in the busy work, find a peaceful land and taking a deep think about their lives. 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度I liked that town very much, and I feel I am part of the town. In my mind, the scenery is so attractive and the tradition there is so specially. I hope this town will not change: just keep where it is.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是说明文.很多人都说自己太忙于工作、学习,找不出可以休闲的时间,文章就此类人士给出一些好好休闲的建议. 1.E【解析】根据空格后一句Try to save certain weeknights just for you.可以推断该题选E项作主题句.2.A【解析】根据本段的主题句Monthly Treat可以推断选A项.该项Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.与主题句表达相同含义. 3.D【解析】根据本段中的Buy Tickets in Advance.可以推断该空选D项.提前把票买好,手里已经有票了,就可以迫使你付诸行动. 4.G【解析】根据本段中的…make it a point to leave work exactly on time…可以推断该空选G项,且该项是本段的主题句.5.C【解析】根据本空后面的内容If you can't find a club,consider starting one yourself!可知选C项.Passage 2【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些情况.1.strangely【解析】考查词性转换.设空处置于句首,修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式.2.are filled【解析】考查动词时态和语态.fill up是及物动词短语,与仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度主语their stomachs之间为被动关系.故用被动语态;根据like,keep 等的时态可知,此处用一般现在时.3.mine【解析】考查名词性物主代词.设空后没有宾语,因此应用名词性物主代词.a classmate of mine相当于my classmate,所以用mine.4.of【解析】考查介词.dozens of是固定搭配,意为“许多”.5.a【解析】考查冠词.a sense of…为固定搭配.故填a.6.fearing【解析】考查非谓语动词.fear与其逻辑主语the camel之间为主动关系,由此可知此处用fearing.7.than【解析】考查连词.根据句意,此处表示比较意义,空前已有more,因此此空填than.8.outstanding【解析】考查词性转换.设空处修饰名词performance,应用形容词形式.9.preparations【解析】考查词性转换.its后应用名词.故用名词形式.preparation是可数名词,应用复数形式.10.needs【解析】考查主谓一致.本句主语为life,是第三人称单数.故填needs.Passage 3【语篇导读】文章讲述了一个温暖的故事,作者的车坏了,不得不投宿一个小村子,期间村民们热情地帮助了他.1.to【解析】考查介词.on one's way to…为固定搭配,意为“在去某地的路上”.2.when【解析】考查连词.when意为“正在这时”.be doing…when…为仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度固定句型,意为“正在……这时突然……”.3.misfortune【解析】考查词形转换.车坏了是一件不幸的事,且空前有my修饰,应填否定意义的名词.4.were arguing【解析】考查动词时态.设空处表示过去正在发生的动作.故用过去进行时.5.their【解析】考查代词.设空处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,指代前面的villagers.故填their.6.an【解析】考查冠词.此处第一次提到,指“一位八十岁的老人”,应用不定冠词;80\|year\|old的读音以元音音素开头.故用an.7.to【解析】考查介词.tie…to…是固定短语,意为“把……绑在……”.8.running【解析】考查非谓语动词.notice sth./sb.doing是固定短语,意为“注意到某物/人正在做……”.9.merrily【解析】考查词性转换.因为是用作状语,修饰动词,故要用副词形式.10.had caused【解析】考查动词时态.cause表示的动作发生在wanted 之前.故用过去完成时.Passage 4I had fun with my friends last weekend.We went to the small old town which are near my school.∧Saturday morning we took the busis Onand after three hour we arrived at the place.The town is so primitive—allhours仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度the buildings conserve their original faces, that makes it popular among whichthe modernized world.Many people like to go to there to have a vacation They want to calm ourselves down in the because they can feel the peace.themselves,find a peaceful land and taking a deep think about their busy work take.In I liked that town very much,and I feel I am part of the townlives.likeso there is and the tradition ,the scenery is so attractive mindmy.:just keep where it isI hope this town will not changespecially.whatSpecial,the small old town主语which代替的是第一处:【解析】考查主谓一致.is.谓语动词应用单数,此句是描述事物的客观情况,应用在具体的某天上午、下午和晚上,应在前.第二处:【解析】考查介词on.面加介词修饰,为可数名词,由three第三处:【解析】考查名词单复数.hour.应用复数形式that引导非限制性定语从句;第四处:【解析】考查定语从句.which.只能引导限制性定语从句to. there.there为副词,前面无需用介词第五处:【解析】考查副词,应用”“.第六处:【解析】考查代词根据句意他们想使自己平静仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度themselves.第七处:【解析】考查并列谓语动词.want,find and take为三个并列的谓语动词,词形应一致.第八处:【解析】考查时态.此句是描述“我”现在的观点,应用一般现在时.第九处:【解析】考查表语.is为系动词,后面应用形容词作表语.第十处:【解析】考查代词.代词what作is的表语,意为“保持小镇原本的样子”. 仔细审题、认真作答.。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 12 7选5阅读4 含答案
Day 12 7选5阅读(4)Passage 1文体:说明文词数:377 限时:8分钟Family ValuesTo understand a nation, you should first get to know its minimum unit—family. 1In the US, upon reaching an appropriate age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. 2 Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Young adults meet their future spouses(配偶) through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions. Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.Parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many families. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job.3 A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family.4 It is not like we Chinese. Parents are rulers and masters. We Chinese love our parents with fear and total respect. In America, children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents, like family financial situation, the relationship between mother and father, and even sex.5 Therefore, it is contrary that, on one hand, Americans admire independence and equality that they don’t want to make sacrifice to make up a family, but on the other hand, Americans think highly of family in their value system.A.In the American family, children and parents are equal.B.It can reflect the traditional values and customs of a nation.C.When it comes to big problems, children do not have to always follow their parents’ ways.D.After children leave home, they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family.E.Although Americans pay much attention to independence and equality, they don’t believe in making sacrifice.F.Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independence.G.Many of them are expected to leave what could be life’s most important decision—marriage almost entirely up to luck.Passage 2文体:说明文词数:252 限时:7分钟How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example, if you normally wake up at 6 a.m. on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 p.m., because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 a.m., you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed with an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light 4 They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.4.Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control wha t position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5A.Try to avoid all sources of light.B.Keep the room as dark as possible.C.Make note of unusual circumstances.D.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”.G.So if you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.Passage 3文体:说明文词数:233 限时:7分钟Although different universities in the US have different admissions policies, most determine admission based on several standards, including a student’s hig h school course of study, high school Grade Point Average(GPA), participation in activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview.The university admissions office considers whether a student has taken courses in high school that, have prepared him or her for more difficult coursework. A student’s high school GPA is also considered.1 Each letter grade is assigned a number of points: A=4 points, B=3, C=2, D=1 and F=0 point. A GPA is calculated by adding all of the points earned for each course grade and dividing the total points by the total number of courses taken. 2Universities prefer to see applications from high school students who have engaged in activities in their spare time, such as clubs, athletic teams and student government. 3Most students in the US take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to be admitted. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, math and writing skills. 4Students are often required to write an essay as part of the application process. 5 The applicants may also be required to have a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.A.A student who fails a required course must repeat the course.B.A GPA is a figure representing a student’s accumulated grades.C.Each admissions office determines the length and content of the essay.D.For example, a GPA of 3.0 is a “B” average for all of the courses taken.E.A student graduates after he or she has successfully passed all the required courses.F.The ACT tests English, math, reading, science reasoning and optional writing.G.V oluntary participation in these activities shows students have learned valuable life lessons.Passage 4文体:说明文词数:234 限时:7分钟Americans use the term “college students” to refer to students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say “going off to university” or “when I was in university”. That sounds British. 1 College, university:what’s the difference? 2 Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. 3Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word “university” came from the Latin university, describing agroup of people organized for a common purpose.4 In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true. 5 For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or university. You know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.A.There are more universities than colleges in the USA.B.A college can also be part of a university.C.“College” came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning.D.They offer more programs and do more research.E.Universities and colleges offer students different opportunities.F.Colleges and universities have many things in common.G.Instead, they say “going off to college” or “when I was in college”.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国家庭的价值观,他们崇尚独立和平等,虽然不愿意为家庭做出牺牲,但是在他们的价值体系中,家庭仍然是不可或缺的.1.B 【解析】根据文章的标题Family Values 以及上文的To understand a nation,you should first get to know its minimum unit—family.可知,要了解一个国家,你首先应该了解其最小的单位——家庭.家庭能够反映一个国家的传统价值观和习俗.故选B项.2.D 【解析】由上文的…to“leave the nest”and begin an independent life.可知,在美国,到了合适的年龄,孩子们就被鼓励但不是被迫离开家开始独立的生活.在孩子们离开家以后,他们常常在家庭之外找到社会关系和经济援助.故选项D符合题意.3.F 【解析】根据上文的A parent may try to influence a child to followa particular profession but the child is free to choose another job.以及下文的A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his f ather’s workplace.可知,为了宣布自己独立,有时孩子们会做与父母的愿望恰恰相反的事情.故选项F正确.4.A 【解析】由下文的It is not like we Chinese.Parents are rulers and masters.可知,不像我们中国人,父母像统治者和主人一样高高在上.在美国的家庭里,孩子和父母是平等的.故选A项.5.E 【解析】由下文的Therefore,it is contrary that,on one hand,Americans admire in dependence and equality that they don’t want to make sacrifice to make up a family…可知,虽然美国人崇尚独立和平等,但是他们不想为了家庭而牺牲个人.故选项E符合题意. Passage 2【语篇导读】本文讲述如何才能有更好的睡眠质量,作者提到四点建议.1.F 【解析】根据上文的Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.可知要遵循一定的时间表入睡,而改变睡眠时间可能会影响你的睡眠质量,这与F项意思一致.2.D 【解析】根据下文的Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.可知,吃饭后至少要过三个小时再去睡觉.故选D项(注意你睡前所吃或喝的东西).3.B 【解析】根据下文的Exposure to light during the time when you’re suppo sed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock.可知,光线会扰乱你的生物钟.故选B项(尽可能保持房间黑暗).4.A 【解析】根据上一句Turn your light off,or use a very dim night light.可知,要关闭所有的灯或使用光线暗的夜灯.故选A项(努力避开所有的光源).下文的windows,LED clocks,computer lights 等都是光源.5.G 【解析】根据上一句You m ay think that it’s impossible to controlwhat position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing,but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.可知,控制你的睡姿是有可能的,并且会产生不错的效果.故选G项(所以如果你半夜醒来,尝试换个舒服点的姿势.)Passage 3【语篇导读】文章谈及了大学录取的各项要求,指出学生需要在成绩、实践、面试等方面均达标才可进入大学.1.B 【解析】下文解释了GPA的具体内容,由此推断空缺处填入GPA的概念,因此答案选B项.2.D 【解析】上文解释了GPA成绩的计算方法,由此推断此处是结合具体的数字进一步对GPA进行说明.3.G 【解析】上一句提及大学倾向于录取那些利用业余时间参加实践活动的学生,显然空缺处是继续谈及实践活动,由此不难确定答案选G项.4.F 【解析】空缺处所在段落主要提及了SAT和ACT两种考试.前一句说明了SAT的测试内容,由此不难推断空缺处填入ACT考试考查的内容.5.C 【解析】前一句讲到要求申请者写一篇essay,显然填入内容与essay 的写作相关,由此不难确定答案选C项.Passage 4【语篇导读】文章主要指出了university 和college 的异同.1.G 【解析】结合空白处前面的叙述可知选G项,承接上文.试题习题、尽在百度2.F 【解析】空白处前面提出问题what’s the difference?,所以空白处应该是对这个问题的回答,此外,空白处后面说的是两者的共同点,所以F项正确.3.D 【解析】根据空白处前面的Another difference is that universities are generally bigger.可知,空白处承接上文,依然是说两者的差异.故选D项.4.C 【解析】空白处前面说的是university 的来源,所以这里应该说college 的来源.此外,空白处后面的内容都是对college 的解释和说明.故选C项.5.B 【解析】B项A college can also be part of a university.和空白处前后文的内容在语意上相衔接.仔细审题、认真作答。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 33 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错3 含答案
Day 33 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(3)Passage1限时:7分钟No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. 11.You should listen actively to what the customer has said by maintaining comfortable eye contact. 22. 3 It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or, you’ll do something about his complaint.3.Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem. 4 In this case it’s important to le t your customer know an estimation of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.4.A simple “Thank you” is one way to let the customers know you appreciate the time and effort they’ve taken to inform you about a problem of your company’s servi ce or product that you need to know about.5.Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints. 5A. Listen to your customer’s complaints and you can improve your service.B. There will be times when you’ll be unable to resolve th e issue immediately.C. When receiving a complaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.D. They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company.E. So it’s important to learn to deal with customers’ complaints efficiently.F. Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service or product.G. You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.Passage2限时:8分钟The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate from high school, they take special 1 (course) to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations which test how well 2 (prepare) they are for the university. In the final years of high school, they complete 3 (apply), and send them to the universities 4 interest them most. Some high school students may be required to havea interview 5 professors from the university. Neatly 6 (dress) and a little bit nervous, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability 7 (succeed).If they are accepted, many universities will offer them an instruction program to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of library and all the 8 major services of the university.Beginning a new life can be very puzzling. The 9 the students learn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it 10 (take) time to get used to college life.1.________________2.__________________3. ________________4.__________________5. ________________6.__________________7. ________________ 8.__________________9. ________________ 10.__________________Passage3限时:8分钟I consider myself something of an expert on 1 (apologize). A quick temper has provided me 2 plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 3 (memorize), my mother was telling me, “Don’t watch the ground when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up—and look at the person in the eye, so he’ll know you mean it.” My mother thusmade the key point of a 4 (succeed) apology: It must be direct.5 important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear 6(responsible) for our careless mistakes. We are used to 7 (make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open hearted, the no excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 8 (good) about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It matters little 9 you are wholly or only partly wrong:Answering for your mistake 10 (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.1._______________2. _________________3. _______________4._________________5. _______________6._________________7. _______________ 8._________________9.________________ 10._________________Passage4限时:10分钟I still remember a winter dawn, when I was awakened by the noisy outside. It had been snowing heavily the whole night, so the campus was quiet and full of snow. Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, I pulled the curtain aside, only to find that a group of cleaner were working very hardly to sweep the snow off the road. The rest of the world are sound asleep, but these workers were fighting bravely against thecoldness for the safety and convenience of those are totally unknown to them. On life, we are now and then supported by the people around us, of that we are sometimes unaware. It is their efforts and contribution make our life better. Never should we forget to be grateful to the lovely strangers around we.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是说明文.无论你经营什么企业,都不可避免地要接受顾客的各种投诉,这也是企业发展的一个重要途径,但是如何才能有效地处理顾客的投诉呢?本文就此进行了说明.1.E【解析】上文提到顾客的投诉是获得进一步提高的信息来源,因此学会有效地处理顾客的投诉尤为重要,前后两句为因果关系,并且此句也引出了下文.2.G【解析】上一句指出在倾听顾客投诉时要保持和顾客的眼神交流,由此可以看出,本段是在谈论如何倾听顾客的投诉,G项符合语境,你要给对方充分的注意力,以此表明你明白了他的意思.3.C【解析】apologize为关键词,空格后的句子表明,你要做出真诚的道歉而不是找一个没有任何意义的借口,由此可以看出空格处的句子应为C项.4.B【解析】空格后的句子指出,要让你的顾客知道大约需要多长时间才能对其投诉采取行动,B项意思与其一致.5.D【解析】本段指出要创建一种记录各种投诉的程序,下一句对其进行解释,因为它们是一种非常有价值的信息来源,是找出公司各种问题的根源.Passage 2【语篇导读】本文介绍高中生申请大学的流程以及注意事项. 1.courses【解析】考查名词.根据句意可知,学生应该学习许多课程.故用复数形式.2.prepared【解析】考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句,设空处在从句中作are的表语.故用形容词形式prepared,be prepared意为“准备好的”.3.applications【解析】考查词性转换.complete在句中是及物动词,其后跟名词作宾语,apply的名词形式是application,意为“申请(书)”,且是可数名词,根据下文的send them可知应用复数形式.4.which/that【解析】考查定语从句.设空处引导定语从句,先行词是universities,引导词在从句中作主语.故用which或that引导定语从句.5.with【解析】考查介词.“与……面试”用介词with.6.dressed【解析】考查非谓语动词.此处是分词短语作伴随状语,dress 是及物动词,宾语通常是人,与逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系.故用过去分词.7.to succeed【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意:穿戴整洁,有一点紧张,他们决定展示出他们友好的态度及能够成功的能力.抽象名词ability 后常用动词不定式作定语.8.other【解析】考查代词.句意:……建议、学校规章、图书馆使用以及其他该大学主要的服务.根据句意,此处指相对于前面的项目.故用“其他的”表示剩下的所有的服务内容.9.more【解析】考查比较级.结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,根据句意可知用比较级more.10.takes【解析】考查动词时态.it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花费……时间做某事”;文章主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时.Passage 3【语篇导读】道歉也需要技巧.本文作者以自身为例告诉读者有效地进行道歉的两个关键.1.apologies【解析】考查词性转换.介词后应用名词形式作宾语,apology为可数名词,此处应用复数形式.2.with【解析】考查介词的搭配.provide sb.with sth.为固定搭配,意为“向某人提供某物”.3.memories【解析】考查词性转换.“one of+可数名词的复数形式”为固定搭配,故将动词memorize转换为名词memory,再变为复数memories.4.successful【解析】考查词性转换.设空处修饰名词apology,作定语,应用形容词形式successful.5.Another【解析】考查代词.上文介绍的是有效道歉的一个关键:be direct.下文介绍的是另一个关键.所以用Another.6.responsibility【解析】考查词性转换.bear为及物动词,后跟名词作宾语.故填responsibility.7.making【解析】考查非谓语动词.在be used to(习惯于……)结构中,to为介词,后面应该用动名词形式作宾语.8.better【解析】考查形容词比较级.由语境可知,这里表达的意思是:不找借口的道歉会使双方都感到(比道歉前)好多了.由句意可知应用比较级.9.whether【解析】考查主语从句.设空处引导主语从句,和后面的or构成whether…or…结构,由此可知答案.10.encourages【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致.该句的主语为answering for your mistake,动名词短语作主语,谓语应用单数形式;句子描述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时.所以用动词的第三人称单数形式.Passage 4I still remember a winter dawn,when I was awakened by the noisynoise outside.It had been snowing heavily the whole night, so the campus was quiet and full of snow.Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, Iannoyedpulled the curtain aside,only to find that a group of cleaner were workingcleanersvery hardly to sweep the snow off the road.The rest of the world arehard weresound asleep,but these workers were fighting bravely against the coldness for the safety and convenience of those are totally unknown to them. OnIn life, we are now and then supported by the people around us, of that wewhich are sometimes unaware.It is their efforts and contribution ∧make our lifethatbetter.Never should we forget to be grateful to the lovely strangers around we .us第一处:【解析】考查名词.by是介词,其后需接名词作宾语;noise 为名词,意为“喧闹声”.第二处:【解析】考查非谓语动词.annoy和I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语.第三处:【解析】考查名词单复数.cleaner为可数名词,由a group of 修饰时,应用复数形式.第四处:【解析】考查副词.hard的形容词和副词形式均为hard,work hard意为“努力工作”;而hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合语境.第五处:【解析】考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时.第六处:【解析】考查句子成分.unknown是过去分词,在此作those的后置定语,are多余.第七处:【解析】考查固定搭配.in life意为“在生活中”,为固定短语. 第八处:【解析】考查关系代词.此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文的内容,作介词of的宾语.关系代词that不用于介词后.故用which. 第九处:【解析】考查固定句型.分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句式,其句式结构为It is…that…本句被强调部分为主语,故在主语后加that. 第十处:【解析】考查代词.around为介词,其后需接宾格代词us.。
2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 2018英语第三套
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a bigMy language.the power of our simple story that 31 difference.Here is a roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when sue was in senior 4 and shortly after On account of the financial crisis, the competition 32 .that, she got an importantbut she said, 34 I try, there will always be hope.33 .wasThere the first two rounds and entered the final interview.35 Luckily, shethe during which very _36 _, The only three people left.interview was wereThe interviewer said to them, All of with them for a while.37 interviewer only Please go home and wait for our 38__!”you are very excellent. A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she hadBut later in the evening, she excitedly Maria felt deeply _40_.a job.not been 39 41 informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been in 43 _42__, the first message sent to her was also part of the by the company..The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria' s reply the interviewI asked her, How did all of you reply? 44 the company, so she was given the job.She said, One did not reply, the other said goodbye', and I said 'thank you'.That is, when you .45 came in that wayOnly then did I know that Maria' sdisappoints who to the one 46 to say hank you feel disappointed, do not47 .But it is whether you are you.捁畴污祬?瑩椠??楰捥?景挠歡?潴猠祡尠桴湡?潹屵Saying hank you .dues matterto say it in a peaceful and grateful manner __48while under the .shows _49_for others work and shows your grand generosity.Thus compared lo others! same condition, you may get more 50deserves .Daccounts B.C.reflects 31.A.indicatesnotice .D.interview C.message 32.A.appointment Bfierce .D.close C.potential 33.A.tight BIf only .DEven though C.Incase 34.A.As long as B.beat D.C.considered tried 35.A.passed B.difficult D.C.satisfactory .A.interesting B.simple 36chatted D..argued played A.consulted B.C37.demand D..response .order B.requirementC38.Aawarded .left Darranged offered B.C.39.A.disappointed .embarrassedD B.worried C.40.A.defeatedallowed .Demployed B.C.discussed 41.A.trustedPossibly .D.Exactly C.Actually 42.A.Eventually Bexperience D.C.experiment test 43.A.competition B.satisfied D.C.benefited answered .A.surprised B.44fate .intelligence DCjobB.confidence ..45A.intend .DCB.pretend .regiel .46A.forget willing D.Canxious .eager .47A.prepared B.who .that DC.which B.what ..48Apatience D.Cappreciation .sympathy .49A.respect B.concerns D...chances Cthanks B..50Apresents40220第三部分:阅读理解(共小题,每题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABeing a senior student, I always think of my future.To be exact, the thoughts ofthe future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think, about my future.It was not always like that, though.It started when I became a junior, whencollege cams into view.It's the first big step to making your life your own.So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased.He also felt the need to attend college to make something of himself.He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty.His lack of understanding paused him lo slop attending college and focus on what he felt was important.His story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.This does not mean that students should not attend college, but rather that they should not worry so much.You'll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding(蜿蜒的)than you'd like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work.His love of his work helped himcarry on and he gotwhere he was meant to be, which restates the point: don't panic.Steve Jobs quoted the saying .One particular part of his speech stayed with meStaying foolish is realizing .Stay hungry, stay foolish and it has become my mottoThere .that you are still a fool, no matter how much you have learned or experiencedStaying hungry is wanting to find those things about which .is always more to explore .you are still uneducatedWith the will .Steve Jobs's level of success is attainable, and I aim to prove thatit and allowing the future to take power to go into the world living every day likeIn the last moments of my Site, D! be proud of care of itself, I will do great things.what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.. 51.The author felt worried whenhe thought about his future.B A.he had to take tests at schoolhe searched for words of wisdom . D C.he had lots of sleepless nightsWhat did the author gain from Jobs's speech?52.Confidence in defeating Jobs. .B A.Courage to drop out of school.Bravery to face uncertainties.D.C.Interest in computer industry. .Which of the following suggestions was NOT mentioned in Job'sspeech?53 ..Being content with what they know .B.AHaving the desire to learn moreBeing modest so as to learn more, ..D C.Staying calm in the face of hardships The passage is mainly about ______.54.the most impressive quote in life .B A .the wisdom drawn from a speechan experience of a speech .D a memorable meeting with Jobs C .BThere are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled. For many, goal setting is a never endingcircle that starts, stops, and beings again. To help us succeed in reaching our goals, let's examinethe reasons why many people fail at reaching them. Here are 7 Reasons That You Won't ReachYour Goals:1. You Don't Have Any GoalsToo many people are afraid to “set”their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won't complete them if you don't try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise, you will end up wherever life takes you.2. You Don't StartOK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are youwaiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.3. You Aren't Willing to “Buy”Your GoalsYes. You have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time.Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to “pay”for your goals in some manner.4. Your Goals Are UnrealisticMake sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success. 5. You Won't Stick With ItOver half of goals will be given up within 30 days. You set your goals. You started them. And then…you gave up. Are you using life's daily happenings as excuses? Goals are not reachedthrough one effort. Rather, they are made in small steps over time.6. You Will Fail…and You Won't Get Back Up!No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usuallyput in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. Skill is learned by doing.7. You Quit Before the Finish LineToo many people stop…right before the finish. It's almost like they are afraid of succeeding.Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing. Something always comes up before you finish.Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals.Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.55. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals.B. To remind people of the importance of setting life goals.C. To convince people of keeping to their life goals.D. To persuade people to have big life goals.56. What's the probable meaning of the underlined word “procrastination”in the second tip?A. delayB. punctualityC. impatience.D. reluctance.57. According to the passage, you will not reach your goals, if you __________.A. are not willing to spend money seeking helping handsB. do not take time to make plans for themC. do not let life take you where it goesD. are not afraid of succeeding58. What can be learnt from the sixth tip?A. He who has hope has everything.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Success belongs to the persevering.CAlmost all of us have spent our beautiful childhood by reading fairy tales.The Smurfs (蓝精灵)-cute little blue cartoon dwarfs(小矮人)which are inspired by Nordic fairy tales —made their first TV appearance in the US in 1981 and ever since have been childhood friends to many people all over the world.The Smurfs are living happily in their mushroom .The storyline is quite simpleThen one day the evil wizard Gargamel discovers houses in the middle of a forest.The Smurfstheir village and sends them by magic to the present-day New York City.have to find their way home and conquer Gargamel along the way.So, just why, more than half a century later, is the simple story still so beloved by young and old?Mario Cacciolotto, a BBC reporter, believes it is due to the fact that the Smurfs'lives do not have any particular cultural implication and argues that they could景敦??潭敤?潦?潳楣瑥屹.Veronique Culliford, daughter of the Smurfs' creator Pierre Culliford, agrees.They are unique creations, she says.They do.not involve politics or religion.They are multi-cultural and everybody around the world can recognize themselves in the Smurfs.Everyone can apply their very nice values of friendship, kindness and helping others to their own lives, regardless of where they comefrom.In the Smurf world, everyone has their own skill and is willing to use it for the Their village is run as a collective benefit of others without expecting any reward.about to debates This has even led and has no form of currency.(合作公社)The for socialism.whether the artist intended the Smurfs as a metaphor (暗喻)British the Alan Mechem of wasn't just about sweet-looking dwarfs, said serieslike things it to show .He thought that Culliford wanted Smurf CollectorsClub .equality and tolerance .The Smurfs movie is mainly about_____.59 .the Smurfs' happy life in their village Athe evil wizard Gargamel's powerful magic B.the Smurfs 'adventures in New York City C.how the Smurfs rebuild their village D.afterstill popular the Culliford, why is Smurfs' story 60.According to Veroniquemore than half a century?It has a simple storyline.Its characters are unique.B.A.It reflects the Nordic culture..D.C.It has a deep religious meaningtheto Smurfs is true according of 61.Which the following statements about the passage?om] [来The Smurfs are socialists A...B.The Smurfs are friendly and tolerant.CAll the Smurfs in the movie are male..Every Smurf uses its own special skill for its own benefit.DWhat is the main point of the passage?62..The history' and background of the Smurfs stories.A Introducing the Smurfs and people's opinions.B.The story of Pierre Culliford and his Smurfs cartoons.C..D .Socialism and women's rights hidden in the SmurfsDsuch about students? Everyone knows you What do think of straight-Alike in movies TV frequently in situation comedies and see students.We themdull only by becoming all They the Nerds.get high grades, right, but of Revenge socialnot They bookin always their laborers, noses stuck a .are good at communication and look clumsy while doing sports.Then, how do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School.She also sings inthe choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society.For two years she has maintained A's in every subject.Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque.He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station.Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A's in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren't the onlyanswer.Top grades don't always go to the brightest students, declares Herberthas Chicago, who of Illinois at professor of education at the University Walberg, a the make Knowing how to studies conducted major on super-achieving students..abilities counts for more.Much moremost of your innate(天生的)as well don't do as students with high IQ sometimes In fact, Walberg says,For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out .classmates with lower IQ .how to get downIt's not how long you sit there with the .Hard work isn't me whole story, eitherIt's what you do while .books open, said one of the many-A students we interviewedof hours in fewer these students actually put some you're sitting.Indeed, of.homework time than their lower-scoring classmateshere by mastering a few basic techniques that (The kids at the top of the class getothers can readily learn.The underlined worderds can probably refer to_____.63.dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills A.successful top students popular with their peers B.students with certain learning difficulties C.born leaders crazy about social activitiesD.Some students become super-achievers mainly because_____.64.they are born cleverer than othersA...B.they work longer hours at studythey make mil use of their abilities .Cthey know the shortcut to success.DWhat will be talked about after the last paragraph?65.The role IQ plays in learning well.The interviews with more students.B.A..D.The achievements top students makeThe techniques to be better learners C..What can we infer from the passage?.66 ..IQ is more important than hard work in study A The brightest students can never get low grades.B.Top students certainly achieve all-around developments. .C..Students with average IQ can become super-achieversDEbestprovide degrees hich determine out Forbes set to wmaster's would thelong-term opportunities, based on salary and employment outlook. To find themid-career average pay for 35 popular degrees, we turned to , which lets users compare their salaries with those of other people in similar jobs by gathering real-time salary data from its 35 million profiles. We then looked at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' employment estimate data to see how fast employment was expectedto increase between 2010 and 2020 in popular jobs held by people with each degree. Finally we averaged each degree's pay rank and estimated growth rank to find the best and worst master's degrees for jobs.Physician assistant degree is at the top of the Forbes' third-annual look at the best master's degrees for jobs. Physician assistants are medical professionals who provide diagnostic and preventative health care services under the guidance of doctors. “Both an aging population and health care reform are contributing to a higher demand for health care services,”says Katie Bardaro, Payscale's lead economist. They don't earn as much as doctors, but their mid-career average pay is $97,000. Another advantage of a physician assistant degree: Employment opportunities are expected to grow 30% by 2020 (from the 2010 employment numbers), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.By our count, computer science follows close behind as the No. 2 best advanced degree for jobs. Mid-career average pay for these grads is $109,000, sixth best out of the 35 degrees in our survey. Employment opportunities for computer science degree-holders are expected to expand about 22% between 2010 and 2020. Electrical engineering, physics and economics degrees also make the top 10, all with an average mid-career salary of more than $110,000 a year.Not all master's degree holders enjoy anywhere near such optimistic jobprospects(前景) or extraordinary pay. Biology, chemistry and history degrees are toward the bottom of the list—but that doesn't mean they're useless. If you're enthusiastic about these fields, the lower pay and slimmer job prospects shouldn't prevent you from pursuing a master's.Before you make a decision, you should bear one thing in mind: master'sdegree-holders don't necessarily earn more than other people in similar jobs—sodon't base your decision to pursue one on the idea that you'll bring in bigger paychecks.It's also important to think about work-life balance and employee satisfaction forthe common jobs associated with these degrees. “You need to consider overall happiness,”Bardaro says. “If obtaining a master's degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work, then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it.”67. Forbes turned to to __________.A. let users compare their salaries with those of other people in different jobsB. see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2010 and 2020C. sum up the pay of those graduates with 35 popular degrees in different fieldsD. figure out the mid-career average pay in popular jobs held by people with different degree68. Physician assistant degree ranks first on the list because __________.A. Physician assistants are medical professionals.B. Physician assistants enjoy the highest pay compared with other grads.C. The qualifications of physician assistants are not second to those of doctors.D. The demand of physician assistants is expected to expand largely and they are well-paid.69. What can be inferred from the passage?A. $100,000 is a satisfying pay for most of the grads.B. It is the first time that Forbes has done a survey of this kind.C. Biology degrees were once hot for those master's degree pursuers.D. Doctors earn more than those in electrical engineering on the average.70. According to what Bardaro said in the last paragraph, we may safely conclude that __________.A. obtaining a master's degree is a mustB. a master's degree is not always worth pursuingC. obtaining a master's degree leads to an imbalance between work and lifehose with master's degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similarD. tjobsCBDAA BDCAD BCBDA 31-50 ADCAB51-70 BDBA AABD CA BB ACC D DDAB。
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Day337选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(3)
Passage1
限时:7分钟
No matter what type of business you run,it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer’s point of plaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements.1
1.You should listen actively to what the customer has said by maintaining comfortable eye contact.2
2.3It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer,and not an empty exercise.And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or,you’ll do something about his complaint.
3.Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem.4In this case it’s important to let your customer know an estimation of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.
4.A simple“Thank you”is one way to let the customers know you appreciate the time and effort they’ve taken to inform you about a problem of your company’s service or product that you need to know about.
5.Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints.5
A.Listen to your customer’s complaints and you can improve your service.
B.There will be times when you’ll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.
C.When receiving a complaint,you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.
D.They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need
to be addressed within your company.
E.So it’s important to learn to deal with customers’complaints efficiently.
F.Don’t feel ashamed of the failure in your service or product.
G.You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.
Passage2
限时:8分钟
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate from high school,they take special1(course)to prepare for advanced study.
They may also take one or more examinations which test how well2(prepare) they are for the university.In the final years of high school,they complete3(apply), and send them to the universities4interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have a interview5professors from the university.Neatly6 (dress)and a little bit nervous,they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability7(succeed).
If they are accepted,many universities will offer them an instruction program to get to know the procedures for students advising,university rules,the use of library and all the8major services of the university.
Beginning a new life can be very puzzling.The9the students learn about the university,the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However,it 10(take)time to get used to college life.
1.________________
2.__________________
3.________________
4.__________________。