东北三省十校联考2018届高三英语试题

东北三省十校联考2018届高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her brother.B. Carl’s brother.C. Her teacher.2. How much money did the speakers raise this year?A. Two hundred dollars.B. Three hundred dollars.C. Four hundred dollars.3. What does the man want to know?A. Where the sign-up sheet is.B. When he can take the field trip.C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip.4. Which gate should the woman go to?A. F56.B. B5.C. C34.5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone.B. Go on a school outing.C. Relax with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to reserve?. Business suites. B. Double rooms. C. Single rooms.7. When will the man check in?A. On the 16th.B. On the 19th.C. On the 23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What kind of movie is The Space Between Us?A. A romantic movie.B. An action movie.C. A kids’ movie.9. When will the speakers see a movie today?A. At 12:00.B. At2:30.C. At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What color did Stella use in the middle of the picture?A. Purple.B. Orange.C. Green.11. Who might Donald be?A. Stella’s cat.B. Stella’s brother.C. Stella’s uncle.12. What will Stella do next?A. Draw a mouse.B. Buy some flowers.C. Write some words.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is wrong with Steven?A. He has sleep problems.B. He has the flu.C. He has a fever.14. What does the woman advise Steven to do?A. Go to the doctor immediately.B. Get a group medical plan.C. Have a day of rest.15. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Buy some medicine.B. Look something up on her phone.C. Call the doctor’s office for an appointment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How tall is the BurjKhalifa?A. 828 meters tall.B.304 meters tall.C. 162 meters tall.18. When was the BurjKhalifaofficially opened?A. In 2004.B. In 2009.C. In 2010.19. Who designed the BurjKhalifa?A. Bill Baker.B. Adrian Smith.C. Armani.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Take a break.B. Go to another scenic spot.C. Visit the inside of the BurjKhalifa.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYour kids might be ready for a break from school but the idea of being at home for three weeks loses its magic. Lucky for us Portlanders, the city has no shortage of awesome winter camps for kids.Trackers EarthFor winter break, Trackers is offering several one-day outdoor and craft camps. The hard part will be choosing between so many fun options: “Ninjas Save Christmas?” Or “Here We Go A Waffling –Caroling and Waffles?”Details: $70. Dec. 23, 27, 30, 31; Jan. 2, 3. (Ages 4-14)Address: 5040 SE Milwaukie Ave.Tel: 503-345-3312Audubon SocietyYour kids don’t have to be specifically bird-crazy to appreciate the Audubon Society’s one-day winter camps. The classes all have a broad nature focus, including everything from ducks for the younger set to introducing older kids to bats, wolves and wildlife rescue work. Details: $65. Dec. 23, 24, 26-31; Jan. 1-3 (Ages 6-14)Address: 5151 NW Cornell Rd.Tel: 971-222-6120Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI)When your kids start to get bored with his or her own Legos—yes, it occasionally does happen—check out OMSI’s one-day Lego and Museum Experience, a full day of hands-on Lego activities in one of the city’s most fun, family-friendly museums.Details: $49. Classes offered throughout December and January. (Ages 7-10)Address: 1945 SE Water Ave.Tel: 800-955-6674The Children’s GymYour kids definitely won’t complain of being bored at Children’s Gym’s Winter Sports Camps. From 9:00-15:30, they’ll develop their gymnastics skills on the center’s excel lent equipment, then squeeze in a little rock climbing and field games.Details: $60/ day; Dec. 23, 26, and 27; Jan. 2 and 3. (Ages 3-14)Address: 1625 NE Sandy Blvd.Tel: 503-249-586721. Which number should you call if you are looking for a one-day camp on January 5?A. 503-249-5867B. 800-955-6674C.971-222-6120 D. 503-345-331222. For a young animal lover, he/she is most probably interested to go to _____.A. The Children’s GymB. Trackers EarthC. Audubon SocietyD. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry23. This passage is intended for _____.A. high school teachersB. parentsC. camp organizersD. young kidsBLike any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s tummy.The pregnancy progresses normally for Karen, an active member of the Panther Creek United Methodist Church in Morristown, Tennessee. Then the labor pains come. Every five minutes ... every minute. But Complications arise during delivery. Hours of labor. Would a C-section be required? Finally, Michael’s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.The days inch by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.” Karen and her husband co ntact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby — now they plan a funeral.Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he says, but kids are never allowed in Intensive Care Unit. However, Karen makes up her mind.She will take Michael whether they like it or not.If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive. She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, “Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed.” The mother rises up strong in Karen, and the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head n urse’s face, her lips a firm line. “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen tows Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray ... ”Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.Keep on singing, Michael. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away...” The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten’s purr.Keep on singing, Michael. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms...” Michael’s little sister relaxes as rest, healing res t, seems to sweep over her.Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse. Karen glows. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please don’t take my sunshine away.”Funeral plans are scrapped. The next day — the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home!The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!Never give up on the people you love. Love is so incredibly powerful.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. Michael doesn’t love his younger sister because she will share his mother’s .love.B. After delivering the baby, Karen was seriously ill.C. Seeing the younger sister in danger, Michael didn’t care and still sang happily.D. The head nurse was at last moved by Michael’s song and his love for the sister.25. Why did Karen insist on Michael’s entering Intensive Care Unit ?A. Because Michael may never have chance to see his younger sister alive.B. Because Karen was driven mad at that time.C. Because Michael was also seriously ill.D. Because Karen knew Michael would save his younger sister by his singing.26. Who saved the girl in the end?A. The babyB. Karen and her husbandC. The pediatric specialistD. Her brother Michael27. What does the writer want to convey in the passage?A. Love can make miracles.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Parents are the best teachers in children’s development.CIt is universally accepted that communication media and technologies have contributed to a society that is changing very rapidly. A key issue has arisen in the tide of this rapid change:individual privacy.New communication and information technologies have enabled many organizations and people to collect, organize, and sell information about other people and organizations, both quickly and cheaply. The easy access to personal information makes banking, education, health care, and sales much more convenient for both consumers and sellers. Credit card system would be impossible without large databases of information available on demand. Scanners in the supermarket rapidly and accurately record every item that passes over them, making grocery checkouts(结账) faster and error free. Companies keep huge mailing lists of customers that record not only their names, addresses, and phone numbers, but also major recent purchases, and demographic(人口统计的) information (such as sex, age, income, and educational level) that helps the companies identify target markets for specific products.The negative side to all this shared information is that there is little control over who sees or uses this personal information. Med ical records are shared not only by doctors’ offices and hospitals but are occasionally made available to insurance companies as well. Credit report errors occur often and can be very damaging to a person’s financial situation. Many people worry that having so much of their personal information available to so many others may hurt their privacy. Consumers report increasing concern over erosion of personal privacy even as they volunteer personal information in exchange for coupons(优惠券) and gifts. After all, the possible consequence endangers the interests of their property rights, the right to work, even the right to life and so on. Then what kind of privacy future are we facing?28. The writer uses the example of “credit card system” in Paragraph 2 to show _____.A. new technologies make it very difficult to start credit card systemB. people can’t get credit cards without checking out in supermarketsC. quantities of personal information are collected by organizationsD. society changes rapidly because of easy access to people’s privacy29. We may learn from the passage that _____.A. supermarket checkouts make errors easily without credit cardsB. new communication is based entirely on personal informationC. the negative side of shared information e ndangers people’s privacyD. credit report errors only happen to those with financial problems30. The underlined word “erosion” probably means _____.A. lossB. comfortC. associationD. defense31. What is likely to be talked about after the last paragraph?A. More uses of information technologies.B. Ways to protect the individual information.C. Engines to search for personal information.D. Demand of updating personal information.DAgainst the supposition(假设) that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.32. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ___.A. result in a warming climateB. lead to a longer fire seasonC. cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyD. protect the forests and the environment there33. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _____.A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB. the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun34. The underlined phrase “soaked up” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.A. releasedB. absorbedC. createdD. distributed35. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may _____.A. warm the climate as the supposition goesB. help to gain more energy rather than release more energyC. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。