2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时练(3)北师大版必修3
高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(7)模块3 Unit 7 The Sea(含解析) 北师大版
课时作业(七) [模块3 Unit 7 The Sea](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—You must apologize ________ your sister ________ being so rude.—No way.It was her fault.A．with; about B．at; for C．to; with D．to; for2．It won't be ________ he ________ up with us.A．long before; catches B．before long; catchesC．for long; caught D．long until; will catch3．All the people ________ at the party are fond of the music of the TV play.A．present B．interestedC．important D．thankful4．After ________ from his illness, Mr.Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.A．benefiting B．recoveringC．suffering D．separating5．Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs.A．in favour of B．in charge ofC．in search of D．in honour of6．When you study the local map, you'll find this town is ________.A．twice as a large town as thatB．twice the size of that oneC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that7．—When shall we start?—Let's________ it 8：30.Is that all right?A．pick B．meet C．make D．take8．—Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?—________. I really need one.A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It's up to you9．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I have never been to ________ one before.A．a more excited B．the most excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting10．The police got to ________ was once an old yard__________the workers used as a store.A．what; where B．which; whereC．that; that D．what; whichⅡ.[2012·北京卷]完形填空Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __11__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __12__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __13__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __14__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __15__： I became a member of the company __16__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __17__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __18__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually __19__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __20__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __21__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __22__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __23__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __24__. To then follow those highenergy rehearsals __25__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __26__ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical __27__ were pushed much further than I thought __28__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __29__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __30__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.11．A.hobby B．planC．dream D．word12．A.connected B．expandedC．exposed D．extended13．A.rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．consistently14．A.director B．trainerC．leader D．dancer15．A.symbol B．memoryC．truth D．reality16．A.bouncing B．datingC．turning D．tracking17．cks B．addsC．makes D．brings18．A.while B．sinceC．until D．when19．A.cared B．expectedC．asked D．decided20．A.motivated B．relaxedC．convinced D．astonished21．A.challenges B．profitsC．advantages D．adventures22．A.put B．mixC．build D．pick23．A.attention B．associationC．attraction D．adaptation24．A.apart B．asideC．off D．back25．A.over B．byC．with D．beyond26．A.function B．meaningC．expression D．usage27．A.boundaries B．problemsC．barriers D．efforts28．A.necessary B．perfectC．proper D．possible29．A.talent B．honorC．potential D．responsibility30．A.victory B．trendC．tradition D．desireⅢ.阅读理解Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17，850 is the cutoff. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17，850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other fortyeight states. Some states have an income tax similar to tha t of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)．The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a house have to pay taxes on it ) and excise (执照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working oneday each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.31. How much money does an American earning $40，000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A．$11，200. B．$6，000.C．$17，850. D．$5，000.32．What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?A．They have to pay more than what the item costs.B．They can pay less than what the item costs.C．They have to pay exactly what the item costs.D．They will all give up buying the item.33. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?A．Property tax. B．Excise tax.C．Income tax. D．Sales tax.34．After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be________．A．satisfied with their taxesB．proud of their taxesC．unhappy about their taxesD．happy about their taxesⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
(新)高中英语Unit7TheseaSectionⅥGrammar课时作业北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The sea Section Ⅵ Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1．The reason________he explained for his being late was ______his alarm clock didn’t work.答案：which/that；that2．Life is like a long race ________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.答案：where3．I often have the case ________I can’t recognise my friend’s voice on the phone.答案：where4．The questions were all on opera subject________________I know nothing.答案：about which5．Remember that there is still one point ________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.答案：that6．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________they swam in it.答案：when7．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ________members are confused or uncertain of their roles.答案：when8．A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area，the result ________________were surprising.答案：of which9．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%________________are sold abroad.答案：of which10．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plantscan be protected.答案：whereⅡ.句型转换1．Beijing is the place where I was born.→Beijing is the place________ ________ I was born.→Beijing is the place ________I wa s born in.答案：in which；(that/which)2．I live in a room whose window faces south.→I live in a room________ ________ ________ ________faces south.→I live in a room________ ________ ________ ________faces south.答案：the window of which；of which the window形容词和副词的比较级Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Our village is three times the ________of the village at the foot of the hill.答案：size2．21st Century is ________than a newspaper.Many students improve their English by reading it.答案：more3．The pianos in the other shop will be________(cheap)，but not________good.答案：cheaper；as4．Of the two coats，I’d choose the ________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.答案：cheaper5．The little town has now grown into a big modern city，and it is twice as big as ________it used to be.答案：what6. Though he started late，Mr Guo played the piano as well as，if________better than，Miss Liu.答案：not7．The ________(hard) you study，the________interested you’ll be in it.答案：harder；more8．Alan is a careful driver，but he drives ________carefully of my friends.答案：the least9．—It’s so hot today.—It surely is.It’s two degrees________(hot) than yesterday.答案：hotter10．I had a fear of ________(high)，and the higher I got，________________(bad)I felt.答案：height；the worseⅡ.句型转换1．If you get more experience，you will be more skillful.→________ ________ ________ you get，________ ________ ________you will be.答案：The more experience；the more skillful2．The old teaching building built in 1970 is only 10 metres high，and the new teaching building built now is 30 metres high.→The new teaching building built now is________ ________ ________ ________ ________the old one built in 1970.→The new teaching building built now is________ ________ ________ ________the old one built in 1970.→The new teaching building b uilt now is________ ________ ________ ________ ________the old one built in 1970.答案： three times as high as；three times higher than；three times the height of3．There are 64 students in our class,48 of them are girls.→There are three times________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：as many girls as boys in our class4．Tom is the tallest in his class.→Tom is________ ________any other student in his class.→________ ________student is taller than Tom in his class.答案：taller than；No otherⅢ.任务型阅读__1__People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.__2__One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks，monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.__3__Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.__4__Sweden and Russia used copper to make their ter some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.__5__The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A ．The first coins in England were made of tin (锡)．B ．But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C ．No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D ．People strung (串联) them tighter and carried them from place to place.E ．Money ，as we know ，is all made of paper.F ．They began to use paper money.G ．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.答案： 1.G 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.FⅣ.短文改错Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.While I was staying there ，I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested thing there.One of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesn’t like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy ，and it costs them only a little money.Then it can be taken to home and used for long.参考答案Last summer I went to London for a —— holiday.I spend spentjust a week there.While I was staying there ，I visited much many places of interest but andhad lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested interesingthing there.One of my Chinese friend friends living in London has told me that many English families doesn’t don’tlike to buy new television sets.There are many shops where that/whichcan lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy easily ，and it costs them only ∧alittle money.Then it can be taken to —— home and used for long.。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时练(1)北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She screamed (大声喊叫) that there was a snake under the bed.2．They debated (争论) for over an hour on the advantages of different systems.3．I've got to go. I can't handle (对付) it any more.4．Only four people managed to escape (逃离) before the roof collapsed.5．This is a yardstick (标准) for measuring (衡量) whether a person is really progressive.6．It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.7．He was banned (禁止) from leaving his country while he was investigated.8．If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign (预兆) that you haven't got the job.9．The ship didn't sink (下沉) immediately; it floated for a while.10．As soon as the opportunity presented (出现) itself, she would get another job.11．Would you please tell me how much discount (折扣) you offer?12．Anyone who disagrees (不同意) with me can tell me your reason.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.2．Mr. Green tried to persuade Miss King to_attend (attend) the important conference, but she refused.3．Charles often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.4．I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work better (well)．5．The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.7．Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up for a meal plan.8．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.9．I never thought Clare would make it as a successful actress.10．They were going back home when the accident happened.11．This is the middle school where Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.12．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan to attend the wedding together.13．Can you arrange for us to_visit (visit) the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning?14．In its day, it was one of the greatest books to survive from the ancient world.15．While there is a global ban on nuclear testing, a few countries are still doing experiments on nuclear weapons.Ⅲ.单句改错1．People are banned smoking in many public places in England.banned后加from 2．We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.on→in3．Our school which was built last year is three times as bigger as his.bigger→big4．The two neighbors disagreed bitterly with their boundary line.with→on 5．To our delight, everything goes on smoothly according the plan.the前加to 6．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more7．If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a8．Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上) calm.frightening→frightened9．You'd better make an apology to your teacher for your te前加being 10．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉aⅣ.课文缩写语法填空The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans ①to_reach (reach) America. They had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man ②called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he got ③into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people ④to_settle (settle) in Greenland. Later a man ⑤by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party. ⑥But he was blown off course and⑦eventually (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Red's son, followed Biarni's directions and sailed to ⑧what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are ⑨the first records we have of Europeans ⑩sailing (sail) to the Americas.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My friend Jack is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences. Adventure on the sea is extremely dangerous, □1but (however/therefore/but) he still can □2 persuade_some_people (说服一些人) to join in his adventure on the sea.□3According_to_his_arrangement (根据他的安排), they □4set_sail (启航) last year □5in_search_of (寻找) whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to □6 watch_out_for_sharks (注意鲨鱼) in case they □7got_into_trouble (陷入麻烦). Unfortunately, ①when they were having supper, a terrifying shark took them by surprise. ②They fought against it using harpoons in their hands. With their joint efforts, they survived finally. After a month's travel on the sea,they □8 made_it_to_their_destination (到达目的地) and found the whales.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)join in→participate_in(2)finally→eventually(3)travel on the sea→voyage2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be doing ... when”句型改写句①..._they_were_having_supper_when_a_terrifying_shark_took_them_by_surprise.(2)用独立主格结构改写句②They_fought_against_it_harpoons_in_hands.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·石家庄高中毕业班适应性测试)Last night, my eighteenyearold son and I were leaving a store. At the end of the parking lot, there stood a man. He was __1__ than many —most likely in his sixties —clean, but looked very sad. He was __2__ a sign which read: “Looking for work. __3__ to get enough money to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming.”I drove by him and something in my heart said: You need to __4__ him. I rarely have cash on me, but today I __5__ had cash in my wallet. I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill. I said to my son to get the $5 and we will __6__ by and hand it to the man.My son said, “Mom, I think that man is really down on his __7__. Can we give it all to him？”“That's all the cash I have，” I answered. “But, you can __8__ to give him the $5 or the $10.”He __9__ took out the 10 dollars. We drove back over to the man. My son __10__ the man the money, he looked so __11__ and at first said nothing. He opened the __12__ and turned it over a few times realizing it wasn't just a dollar note. His eyes grew __13__，his mouth dropped open, and he said, “Thank you, thank you.”“You're welcome，” we __14__， and drove off.I didn't realize it, but my son __15__ him in the car mirror as we drove away. He told me that the man __16__ his backpack and began walking away. We don't know __17__ he was going, and it really doesn't matter. He was on his way.On the __18__ of the ride home, my son told me that in his English class, they have been doing a service journal. He was excited to be able to go to school and write about this __19__.It made us both feel so __20__ to help this old man. We hope, in some way, he finds his way back to Wyoming.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit7 The sea课时强化训练 北师大版必修3
【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修三Unit7Ⅰ.品句填词1．After a while he ____________(道歉)to me for his rudeness.答案：apologised2．There are concerns that the refugees may not ____________(活下来)the winter. 答案：survive3．She has ____________(康复)her health from the operation now.答案：recovered4．We ____________(承认)Spain a s an independent state.答案：recognised5．I’m ____________(信服)of his honesty.答案：persuaded6．The river has been ____________(污染)with poisonous waste from local factories. 答案：polluted7．The movie ____________(呈现)its characters in a way that I find it difficult to believe in.答案：presents8．The beaches are the island’s main ____________(吸引人的地方)．答案：attraction9．In a dictionary the words are ____________(组织，排列)in alphabetical order. 答案：arranged10．You should ____________(教育)your children to mind their manners.答案：educateⅡ.选词填空achieve，set sail，get into trouble，in search of，frighten，recognise，attract，dive into，on the edge of，debate1．Mr.Smith had committed a murder，for which he ________________.答案：got into trouble2．They didn’t meet each other for ten years，but they could still ________________ each other when they met again.答案：recognise3．The seamen decided ________________ the next morning for Europe.答案：to set sail4．How dangerous！The boy was ________________ the platform，and he might fall off it.答案：on the edge of5．She ________________ her bag and took out a couple of coins.答案：dived into6．The committee will ________________ whether to lower the age of the club membership to 16.答案：debate7．Try your best，and you’re sure ________________ your goal.答案：to achieve8．The sweet flowers in the park ________________ many birds and tourists as well. 答案：attract9．The boy felt so ________________ that he couldn’t move.答案：frightened10．The girl entered the kitchen ______________ food the moment she arrived home from school.答案：in search ofⅢ.完成句子1．It is hard________ ________ ________ ________ (他对付)the naughty children. 答案：for him to handle2．Our neighbour has________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一样大的房子)ours. 答案：as big a house as3．The affair was________ ________(不只是)an attack on the Prime Minister.答案：more than4．________ ________ ________(突然)I couldn’t remember when I had met him.答案：All at once5．The salesgirl________ ________ ________ ________(说服他们买)her clothes.答案：persuaded them to buyⅣ.语法专练本单元语法——形容词的比较级和定语从句(Ⅱ)1．At this moment，I cannot give you an answer yet.I’d like to spend __________ more time considering this problem.A．rather B．fairlyC．no D．really解析：选A。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时练 北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·陕西省西安市高三模拟)Two young giantpanda twins born in the United States have returned home to China，but are struggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3yearold sisters，Mei Lun and Mei Huan，were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States，and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5.But the pair still understand English better than Chinese，and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zookeeper said that hi s main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eatfrom bamboos to appleshas to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on(吃零食)biscuits when drinking water.The zookeeper is trying to wean_them_off their biscuit habit，gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting，but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two，often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail，but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer，preferring to sit still，observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names，and understand some English phrases such as“come here”，they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media，with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famous spicy cuisine.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了从美国归来的熊猫美轮和美奂目前还不能适应中国的语言和食物的事情。
2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Period three课时作业 北师
Period Three Lesson 3 The Sea WorldⅠ.阅读理解ATwo billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education—the key to human development.However，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational programs must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop(笔记本电脑) Per Child (OLPC)，an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the world’s education problem. The Internet has changed the world，allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhere.”The education offered includes a large number of mathrelated topics.The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee，the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.As a result of the technology revolution(革新)，business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.1．According to the text，technology can .A．improve people’s reading abilityB．solve the problems facing the whole worldC．help the poor to reduce povertyD．cause poverty in developing countries答案 C解析细节理解题。
高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit7TheSea学案北师大版(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习学案：必修3Unit 7 The Sea主题: 人与自我子话题: 自然环境、自然遗产保护对应教材: 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea; 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental ProtectionⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C) When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur pr obably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in differ ent styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year, ” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us, ” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. ” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与科学和环境相关的单词和短语。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时作业 北师大版必修3
课时作业(七) [模块3 Unit 7 The Sea](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Amelia Earhart's(1897—1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River，where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过山车)．The exciting life of the American aviation(航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia，which is due to come out on October 23.After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane，aviation became her love and career.As she later explained，“Never do things others can do and will do，if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a secondhand plane on her 24th birthday. In 1932，Earhart flew solo(单飞) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—occasionally what men have not done—thereby establishing themselves as persons，and perhaps encouraging other women towards greater independence of thought and action，”she said.When she was nearly 40，Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world.However，in midflight，she and her navigator (导航员)disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women. 1．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out.B．Earhart never did things others could and would do.C．Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time. D．In Earhart's opinion，women should think and act more independently.2．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means“________”．A．presented B．adoptedC．published D．created3．From the passage we can know that ________．A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhoodB．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the AtlanticC．Earhart challenged herself constantlyD．Besides flying，Earhart also designed planes and clothes4．You can probably find this article in________．A．a bookletB．a newspaperC．a guidebookD．an advertisementⅡ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时作业 北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The Sea基础训练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．He went there in search ________ a doctor ________ his sick wife.2．For safety reasons，please sign ________ when you arrive at the building，and sign ________ when you leave.3．How many years does it take to be recognised ________ a native of one's country of birth?4．Everyone in the class is expected to participate ________ the discussion. 5．If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases ________ a discount.6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress ________ his own measure. 7．After the accident，he was banned ________ driving alone.8．I must apologise ________ you ________ breaking your window.答案 1.of；for 2.in；out 3.as 4.in 5.at 6.to 7.from 8.to；forⅡ.完成句子9．We were very lucky to ________________(免受惩罚)．10．People ________________(禁止吸烟)in many public places in England.11．The new teacher came in，________________(面带微笑)．12．Nothing in the world is ________________(比那些书更有价值)．13．—When shall we meet again?—________________(你喜欢哪天就哪天); it's all the same to me.答案9.escape being punished/punishment 10.are banned from smoking 11.a smile on her face 12.more valuable than those books 13.Make it any day you like Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空The Vikings，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans __14__(reach) America. By around 900 AD，they had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD，a man __15__(call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for __16__ he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland __17__persuaded some people to settle in Greenland. Later a man __18__ the name Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party. But he __19__(blow) off course and __20__ (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red's son，followed Biarni's directions and sailed to __21__ is believed to be the coast of present－day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually，Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are __22__ first records we have of Europeans __23__ (sail) to the Americas.答案14.to reach 15.called 16.which 17.and 18．with 19.was blown20.eventually 21.what 22．the 23.sailingⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
[学习资料]高考学习复习资料英语一轮复习 课时提升练7 Unit 7 The Sea 北师大版必修3
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课时提升练(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．After a while he a________to me for his rudeness.【答案】apologised2．There are concerns that the refugees may not ________(活下来)the winter.【答案】survive3．She has r________from the operation now.【答案】recovered4．We ________(承认)Spain as an independent state.【答案】recognised5．I'm________(信服)of his honesty.【答案】persuaded6．The river has been p________with poisonous waste from local factories.【答案】polluted7．The movie ________(呈现)its characters in a way that I find it difficult to believe in.【答案】presents8．The beaches are the island's main ________(attract).【答案】attraction9．In a dictionary the words are ________(arrange)in alphabetical order.【答案】arranged10．You should ________(教育)your children to mind their manners.【答案】educateⅡ.完成句子1．北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。
The house price of Beijing is four_times_higher than that of Jinan.2．这是我在《中国好声音》节目中听到的最好的声音。
高考英语一轮复习 Book 3 Unit 7 The Sea教案(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全册
Unit 7 The Sea基础知识默写(学生用书265～268页)[默写(一)]1.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n.布置；整理；准备2.sign n.手势；符号3.spirit n.精神4.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n.说服，劝服5.unknown adj.不知道的，未知的6.deed n.行为，行动7.lecture n.讲授，演讲8.apologise/apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉9.participate vi.参加→participation n.参加→participant n.参加者10.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评价，评估11.actor n.演员→actress n.女演员12.collection n.收集，收取→collect vt.收集，收取13.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的14.explorer n.探险家→explore vt.探险，探索15.eventually adv.最终，终于→eventual adj.最后的，结果的16.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业17.agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n.农业18.chemical n.化学物19.ban vt.禁止20.altogether adv.完全21.handle vt.对付22.participate in参加23.fill out填写24.set sail启航25.according to根据，依照26.get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境27.make it to到达28.in search of寻找，寻求29.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布启航以前他们就完成了这些。
20162017学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodone课时作业北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The SeaPeriod One Warmup & Lesson 1 The Spirit of ExplorersⅠ.阅读理解AUnder the world’s oceans and seas lies an attracting world of lands that stretches hundreds of kilometers in every direction.In this world，without the sun，there are deep canyons (峡谷)，great plains，and towering ranges of mountains.And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface.The world’s longest mountain range extends 16,000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to the Antarctic.Called the MidAtlant ic Ridge (山脊)，this range of mountains contains a number of high peaks，among them are the Ascension Island，the Azores，and Iceland.The world’s highest mountain is found in the midPacific area.It is the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea，which is 9,450 meters from base to peak.This is nearly 610 meters taller than Mount Everest.Only 4,221 meters of Mauna Kea rises above the surface of the sea.In 1873 the British survey ship Challenger discovered the deepest trench (海沟) in all the d the Challenger Deep，it is near the island of Guam and is 11 kilometers deep.Since sunlight only reaches to a depth of about 244 meters，many of the creatures of the deep sea live in a world of darkness.However，to get help in their survival，many have their own bright lighting system.Food comes to them from the upper levels of the ocean and they can get a constant supply from the waste matter that gradually moves downward toward the ocean floor.These undersea creatures must remain at the various places for which they are fit.To wander to other levels could result in death from improper water pressure.1．The best title for this text should be .A．The Sunless WorldB．The Longest MountainC．The Highest MountainD．The Deepest Trench答案 A解析主旨大意题。
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 7《The Sea》课时训练
【高考领航】最新2014—2015学年高中英语 Unit7 Lesson1 The Spirit of Explorers课时训练北师大版必修3 Ⅰ、单词拼写1。
He g________ full marks in the examination、2.I always encourage myself to be i________and make a living on my own when Igrow up、3.Not all scientists accept his new theory about the o______of the universe、4。
His ________（祖先）came to America from Ireland、5.He said that they needed more ________ （精力充沛的)players on theirbasketball team、6.As you know,every country has its own________（风俗）。
Ⅱ、句型转换1。
He had a good time with his old friend yesterday、→He________________________ his old friend yesterday、2。
They have expected to come here for a long time、→________________________________________________________for a long time、3.The salesman cheated him of all his property、→The sal esman________him ________________ all his property、4。
He founded the charity to honour his dead wife、→He founded the charity ________________________ his dead wife、5.The question is very easy、Everyone can answer it、→The question ________________________________、Ⅲ、单句改错1。
高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 7 Grammar课时作业 北师大版必修3
GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．I often go to the supermarket ________ sells a variety of daily goods.2．My sister loves the activities ________ she can learn communication skills.3．This is the only present ________ is to her taste.4．The most exciting moment ________ left a lasting impression on me was when I was awarded a prize.5．The people and the village ________ we visited gave us a sweet memory.6．The days are gone ________ I lived a simple life with my grandparents.7．Tom is such a lovely boy ________ everyone likes.8．This is so interesting a film ______ made us all laugh to tears.9．The reason ________ he was late for the meeting was that he got held up in the traffic jam.10．The way ________ he treats his neighbours is highly thought of.答案与解析1．which/that 先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺主语，故用 which/that 引导。
2．where/in which 先行词为 activities，定语从句中缺状语，故用 where/in which 引导。
精选高中英语Unit7TheseaSectionⅥGrammar课时作业北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The sea Section Ⅵ Grammar定语从句(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1．The reason________he explained for his being late was ______his alarm clock didn’t work.答案：which/that；that2．Life is like a long race ________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.答案：where3．I often have the case ________I can’t recognise my friend’s voice on the phone.答案：where4．The questions were all on opera subject________________I know nothing.答案：about which5．Remember that there is still one point ________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.答案：that6．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________they swam in it.答案：when7．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ________members are confused or uncertain of their roles.答案：when8．A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area，the result ________________were surprising.答案：of which9．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%________________are sold abroad.答案：of which10．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plantscan be protected.答案：whereⅡ.句型转换1．Beijing is the place where I was born.→Beijing is the place________ ________ I was born.→Beijing is the place ________I was born in.答案：in which；(that/which)2．I live in a room whose window faces south.→I live in a room________ ________ ________ ________faces south.→I live in a room________ ________ ________ ________faces south.答案：the window of which；of which the window形容词和副词的比较级Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Our village is three times the ________of the village at the foot of the hill.答案：size2．21stCentury is ________than a newspaper.Many students improve their English by reading it.答案：more3．The pianos in the other shop will be________(cheap)，but not________good.答案：cheaper；as4．Of the two coats，I’d choose the ________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.答案：cheaper5．The little town has now grown into a big modern city，and it is twice as big as ________it used to be.答案：what6. Though he started late，Mr Guo played the piano as well as，if________better than，Miss Liu.答案：not7．The ________(hard) you study，the________interested you’ll be in it.答案：harder；more8．Alan is a careful driver，but he drives ________carefully of my friends.答案：the least9．—It’s so hot today.—It surely is.It’s two degrees________(hot) than yesterday.答案：hotter10．I had a fear of ________(high)，and the higher I got，________________(bad)I felt.答案：height；the worseⅡ.句型转换1．If you get more experience，you will be more skillful.→________ ________ ________ you get，________ ________ ________you will be.答案：The more experience；the more skillful2．The old teaching building built in 1970 is only 10 metres high，and the new teaching building built now is 30 metres high.→The new teaching building built now is________ ________ ________ ________ ________the old one built in 1970.→The new teaching building built now is________ ________ ________ ________the old one built in 1970.→The n ew teaching building built now is________ ________ ________ ________ ________the old one built in 1970.答案： three times as high as；three times higher than；three times the height of3．There are 64 students in our class,48 of them are girls.→There are thre e times________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.答案：as many girls as boys in our class4．Tom is the tallest in his class.→Tom is________ ________any other student in his class.→________ ________student is taller than Tom in his class.答案：taller than；No otherⅢ.任务型阅读__1__People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.__2__One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks，monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.__3__Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.__4__Sweden and Russia used copper to make their ter some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.__5__The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.A ．The first coins in England were made of tin (锡)．B ．But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C ．No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D ．People strung (串联) them tighter and carried them from place to place.E ．Money ，as we know ，is all made of paper.F ．They began to use paper money.G ．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.答案： 1.G 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.FⅣ.短文改错Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.While I was staying there ，I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested thing there.One of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesn’t like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy ，and it costs them only a little money.Then it can be taken to home and used for long.参考答案Last summer I went to London for a —— holiday.I spend spentjust a week there.While I was staying there ，I visited much many places of interest but andhad lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested interesingthing there.One of my Chinese friend friends living in London has told me that many English families doesn’t don’tlike to buy new television sets.There are many shops where that/whichcan lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy easily ，and it costs them only ∧alittle money.Then it can be taken to —— home and used for long.。
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课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·江西九校第二次联考)Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find __1__ life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong d ream, and he is __2__ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even __3__ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, __4__ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally __5__ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked __6__ a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship __7__ (help) with his dives. But he __8__ (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World(1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963)．In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, __9__ function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.Cousteau won many honors for his work, __10__ (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍。
主要介绍了法国著名的海洋科学家Cousteau的相关情况。
1．more more ... than ...“比起……更……”。
2．probably 他可能是近代最著名的海洋科学家。
此处应用副词作状语。
3．as 甚至当他还是个孩子的时候，他就爱上了水。
as表示“在某一年龄段时”。
4．but 根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。
5．was challenged 在那里，他最终受到了激励。
由全文的时态可知，应用一般过去时；Cousteau是被激励，故应用被动语态。
6．on work on sth.“努力改善(或完成)某事”。
7．to help 他还买了一艘船来帮助他潜水。
此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
8．needed 为了航行，他需要一种赚钱的途径。
由前面的“bought”可知，应用一般过去时。
9．whose whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰“function”。
10．including Cousteau赢得了很多荣誉，包括(including)总统自由勋章和1989年获得的法国学术会员身份。
Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn't get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin's family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn't heard me clearly. But after while she said: “Don't say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”答案：第二句：while→when; pays→paid第四句：what→how第六句：day→days第七句：In→On; 去掉had第八句：chat→to chat 或 chatting第九句：their→our第十句：silently→silent第十一句：while 前加 aⅢ.书面表达(2016·郑州第三次质量预测)假设国外某培训中心将于7月1日至7日举办丰富多彩的夏令营活动，主要有感受饮食文化、参观世界名校、体验国外课堂、学习家庭园艺、游览名胜古迹等。
假定你是李华，打算参加其中一项活动，请用英语给该培训中心写一封申请信。
内容需包括：1．你对这些活动的看法；2．你打算参加的一项活动；3．你想参加该活动的理由；4．你希望从该活动中得到的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，I'm glad to know you're going to hold a summer camp from July 1st to 7th during the vacation. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I'm glad to know you're going to hold a summer camp from July 1st to 7th during the vacation.I have a great interest in it. There're so many wonderful activities, such as experiencing cooking culture, visi ting worldfamous universities, attending foreign classes, learning family gardening, visiting places of interest and so on, which I think are all very useful to us high school students.After my careful consideration, I've decided to apply to learn family gardening.I want to learn how to grow flowers and plants well. We have a garden, where my parents grow various vegetables, flowers and plants. With the knowledge I learn, I hope I can help them with some work in the garden and manage it better.Thanks for reading my application. I hope I'll have a chance to take part in the activity.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。