北京市东城区2012届高三下学期综合练习(一)英语试题(2012东城一模)
北京2012年高考英语一模各区作文集锦(东城区)
亿库教育网北京市东城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题One possible version:Last winter, we carried out an activity themed “Helping the Children in the Hope Primary School in Tibet”. In the class meeting, we watched CCTV news and learned about what the life of the children there was like and all of us were shocked. So we decided to do our bit. We put up some posters on the school notice board and gave out the handouts to the schoolmates. The next day, many students took part in the donation on the playground. Some donated their pocket money and some brought their new clothes and quilts. After that, we went to the post office to mail the donations to Tibet. We are more than glad to have such kind of activities, for we not only set up the bridge of friendship with the children in Tibet but also show our love to the children there.第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
北京市东城区12-13高三综合练习(二)--英语
北京市东城区2012—2013学年第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语试题本试卷，共1 50分。
考试时长1 20分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which club may the man join?A．The Cinema Club．B．The Music Club．C．The Tennis Club．2．What is the woman going to do?A．Give the man a ride．B．Drive home．C．Buy some food．3．Whose is the white car now?A．The man's．B．The man's brother's．C．The man's father's．4．What did the woman do in the morning?A．She fixed the heater．B．She came to the hotel．C．She called the front desk．5．What is the woman doing?A．Offering help．B．Expressing wishes．C．Making a plan．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2012北京市东城区高三英语一模(word版)
东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）英语试卷2012.4本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4. 答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1. What does Jack want to do?A. Go to the movie.B. Play outside.C. Watch TV.2. How does the man go across town now?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By taxi.3. Which one is the woman’s house?A. B. C.4. What is the man doing?A. Shopping with his son.B. Buying a gift for a child.C. Bargaining with a salesgirl.5. How does the woman feel?A. Curious.B. Regretful.C. Worried.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2012年中考英语东城一模完形解析.doc
a dad says goodbyei watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room．everything is in place organized and arranged. her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and brie-a-brae，but her roommate’s as well．i begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hers．it is now ours，our room for her when she visits．我看着她和她妈妈一起整理宿舍。
东西都被安排得井井有条。
不仅自己的衣服和小玩意儿整齐地放在房间里，还有她舍友的也整理好了。
我开始接受家里的卧室已经不再是她的了。
现在是我们的了，当她拜访时我们给她准备的。
i find myself thinking of when i held her in the cradle of my arm，in the chair alongside my wife's hospital bed．one day old．so small，so beautiful，so perfect，so totally dependent on her new，untested parents. time marches relentlessly（不停地）．我发现自己想起第一次抱着她在臂弯里轻摇，坐在妻子医院床旁椅子上的情景。
才一天大的她，那么小，那么美，那么无瑕，那么全身心地依赖着她青涩的父母。
但时间无情地前行。
she looks up now，catching me staring at her, causing her to say to her mother." mom, dad’s looking at me funny.她抬头，发现我一直盯着她看，便对她妈妈说道：“妈妈，爸爸一直好笑地看着我。
北京市东城区高三英语11月联考试题新人教版
东城区普通校2012-2013学年第一学期联考试卷高三英语命题校：27中学 2012年11月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Why does the woman ask for leave?A. Her grandmother is ill.B. Her grandmother was dead.C. She will visit her grandmother.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a tea house.C. At a bookstore.3. What does the man want to do now?A. Go to sleep.B. Clean his room.C. Help his mother.4. What is the woman going to do soon?A. Have a baby.B. Celebrate her birthday.C. Get married.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is talkative.B. She missed the chance.C. She deserves the chance.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2012年北京市东城区高三一模理综卷@
2011－2012学年度北京东城区示范校综合练习理科综合试题2012年3月命题:物理55中化学:50中生物:北京汇文中学审查:东城区(北区)教研中心本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共120分）本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。
以下数据可供解题时参考：可能用到的相对原子质量：H -1 C- 12 N -14 O -16 Na -23 Mg -24 Al -27S -32 Cl -35.5 K -39 Ca -40 Fe -56 Cu- 641. 右图为某种高等植物的细胞结构示意图，下列说法正确的是A. 该细胞无叶绿体，此种植物不能进行光合作用B. 这是一种需氧型生物，但此细胞也可进行无氧呼吸C. 该细胞内的细胞器与细胞膜、核膜共同构成了生物膜系统D. 该细胞已经高度分化，不再进行细胞分裂2．下图中图甲为研究光合作用的实验装置。
用打孔器在某植物的叶片上打出多个叶圆片，再用气泵抽出气体直至叶片沉入水底，然后将等量的叶圆片转至含有不同浓度的NaHCO3溶液中，给予一定的光照，测量每个培养皿中叶圆片上浮至液面所用的平均时间（见图乙），以研究光合作用速率与NaHCO3溶液浓度的关系。
有关分析正确的是A．在ab段，随着NaHCO3溶液浓度的增加，光合作用速率逐渐减小B．在bc段，单独增加光照或温度或NaHCO3溶液浓度，都可以缩短叶圆片上浮的时间C．在c点以后，因NaHCO3溶液浓度过高，使叶肉细胞失水而导致代谢水平下降D．因配制的NaHCO3溶液中不含氧气，所以整个实验过程中叶片不能进行呼吸作用3．下图表示从土壤中分离能降解酚类化合物对羟基苯甲酸的微生物的实验过程。
下列与该实验相关内容的叙述中不正确．．．的是A．实验中所用的培养基①②③④均属于选择培养基B．图中I、Ⅱ过程实现了对目标微生物的稀释C．统计⑤处培养基中的菌落数并不一定代表接种到④上的活菌数D．在⑤处培养基上形成菌落的微生物同化作用类型为异养型4. 某线性DNA分子含有5000个碱基对（bp），先用限制性核酸内切酶a完全切割，再把得到的产物用限制性核酸内切酶b完全切割，得到的DNA片段大小如下表。
(免费word版)2013东城一模英语
东城区2012—2013学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）英语试卷2013.4第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Mary _____ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.A. takesB. tookC. would takeD. has taken22. _____the light in the hall will take more than money.A. MendingB. MendC. Being mendedD. To be mended23. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one _____.A. was decoratedB. is being decoratedC. will decorateD. had decorated24. －Which city do you expect to live in?－I don’t mind where I live _____ there is my favourite job.A. so thatB. in caseC. as far asD. so long as25. We had to spend three more hours waiting in ______cafe at the airport because_______ flight was delayed.A. a; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; a26. My computer needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _____?A. would costB. costC. will costD. has cost27. My daughter, _____ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away fromhome a lot.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where28. The young woman had her car _____ in the mud for two hours before the rescueworkers arrived.A. trapB. trappingC. trappedD. to be trapped29. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evening, but I _____ just _____ fromthe flu.A. am…recoveringB. will…recoverC. was …recoveringD. had…recovered30. Glancing _____ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. onto31. I wish I _____ the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching thefootball match at home.A. will shareB. have sharedC. would shareD. had shared32. －I had a very boring weekend at home.－Why did you stay at home? You _____ with us.A. might hikeB. could have hikedC. should hikeD. must have hiked33. －When would it be possible for Lucy to see the judge or _____ it was— thelawyer?－Next week.A. whichB. whoeverC. whoseD. whatever34. Proudly reading his poem, David glanced around the room, only _____ none of hisclassmates was listening to him.A. foundB. findingC. findD. to find35. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom!A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012东城一模英语-word含答案和听力
东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）英语试卷2012.4第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. — Why didn’t you pay the bill for Tina?— I offered to, ______ she refused.A. andB. butC. orD. so22. — You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.— Yes. I ______ wait any longer.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t23. Several times Kelly heard her name called but when she turned around to see ______ it was, no one was in the room.A. whoB. whereC. whyD. what24. — What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?— You ______ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed25. My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You ______ him very easily.A. recognizedB. have recognizedC. will recognizeD. had recognized26. The question ______ at the next meeting will be a hard one.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. being discussed27. —That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.— You think so? My grandmother ______ it for me.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made28. ______ equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. To be given29. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that30. —Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?— I ______ to him for years. I don’t se e how anyone else could do better.A. wentB. will goC. had goneD. have been going31. ______ Jason is willing to help, he doesn’t have much time available.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dorm itory next year.—But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.A. changedB. will changeC. have changedD. would have changed33. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third ______ for admission will be accepted.A. applyB. to applyC. appliedD. applying34. Has it ever struck you ______ it would be like to have no one you could trust?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what35. Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012.1东城高三英语期末试题答案
2012.1东城高三英语期末试题答案第一篇：2012.1东城高三英语期末试题答案北京东城区2011—2012学年度高三第一学期期末英语参考答案第二部分：知识运用第一节单项填空21—25.BCADC 26---30.DAADB 31—35.BAACD第二节完形填空36.A37.D.38.B39.C40.D41.C42.B43.A44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.C51.D 52.A53.D54.A55B第三部分：阅读第一节56.A57B58.D59.C60.B61.A62.C63.C64.D65.B66.B67.D68.C69 A70.D第二节七选五71.A72.E73.C74.B75.G第四部分：书面表达第一节情景作文One possible versionSunday Dec 18,2011fine It was such a lovely day today that I together with my friend went to the park to have fun.Immediately after we arrived there,we started to roller skate.We chatted as we skated around merrily.Just then,we heard a child crying.We slowed down,slid over and saw a girl standing near the exit of the Children’s Amusement Center alone.As we soon learned,she came to the park with her mother,but got lost after playing some games.I tried to comfort and amuse her while my friend went to broadcast to find her mother.Shortly afterwards,a woman rushedtowards us.Seeing her mother,the girl jumped up with joy.The mother was very happy to see her lost child and gave us a thousand thanks.第二节开放作文One possible versionAs can be seen in the picture,a boy is holding a pair of huge scissors to cut a small piece of paper, but in vain.The picture tries to tell us that a proper method plays a very important role in achieving a goal.In our daily life,we constantly need to carry out differnet task, whether they are simple or complicated.We should always keep in mind that adopting a proper method is the most important thing.If not, whatever efforts we make,we’ll accomplish nothing,just like the boy in thepicture,who is using a wrong way to cut paper.Only in this way,can he tear the paper into pieces.In my opinion,choosing a suitable method is very important both in our study and in our life.第二篇：高三英语试题答案高三期中考试试题参考答案1－5B C A A C6-10 C A A C A11-15 B B A B B16-20 C A B B CBBABA26 CABDB31 CDCBC CADAD41 CBADB46 CABDA51 CCDBA 56 ABDBC61 CADCB66 BBBB C71 BDCAB 76 Tips on raising a kind / caring /sympathetic child.How to develop children’s kindness.How to raise a kind child.77 When children observe your examples of kindness, they'llknow where to begin.78 being a kind adult being a kind parent showing kindness to otherssetting a good example of kindness to childrenI think the family does.Because parents are not only kids’ first teacher but mirrors for kidsI think the school doeskids spend more time in shcools andthe teaching in class plays a deeper effect on the kids 善良是一种在学校里不大经常受到奖赏的品质，因此我们必须努力在家里大力倡导这种品质第三篇：2013级中专英语期末试题答案2013级中专《英语》期末考试试题答案一．1.1-5C A B B B6-10 B B B A C2.1-5 C C B A B6-10 A A B B B二．1-5 C A C A A6-10 D B C B B三．1-5 B C A E D1-10 F G I H J四．1-5 B A B C B6-10 B B C A C五．T F T F T六．B E D A C七．1.feel myself2.How do you like 或者What do you think of ?3.was born4.check in5.make sure第四篇：2018高三英语期末应用文汇总（2018，海淀期末）欢迎信第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)(一模)英语试题(5)
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)（一模）英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop.B．In the man’s office.C．At the woman’s home.2. Who will go to a Christmas party ?A．Dorothy.B．Steven.C．Steven and his family3. What’s the girl doing?A．Reading a newspaper.B．Writing a story.C．Watching the news.4. What did Johnson do at the weekend?A．He attended a competition.B．He prepared for a speech.C．He played football with friends.5.A．She has lost a lot of weight.B．She lost some money last year.C．She spent a lot on cosmetic surgery.D．She is having health problems.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is playing on the radio station now?A．Commercials.B．A talk show.C．A music program.2. What do we know about the man?A．He hates to spend much time on news.B．He prefers detailed news stories.C．He often listens to news broadcasts.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
北京市东城区2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)
北京市东城区2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）数学（理科）（东城一模）（时间：120分钟总分:150分）第1卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项．1．若i R b a ,,∈是虚数单位，且,1)2(i i b a +=-+则a+b 的值为 ( )1.A2.B3.C 1.D2．若集合},2,1{},,0{2==B m A 则,,1=m 是,0{=B A,},2,1的 ( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 3.若实数x ，y 满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤-≤+,0,2,1y x y x y 则y x z 2-=的最小值为 ( )27.-A 2.-B 1.C 25.D 4．下图给出的是计算100181614121+++++ 的值的一个程序框图，其中判断框内应填入的条件是( )50.>i A 25.>i B 50.<i C 25.<i D5．某小区有排成一排的7个车位，现有3辆不同型号的车需要停放，如果要求剩余的4个车位连在一起，那么不同的停放方法的种数为 ( )16.A 18.B 24.C 32.D6．已知,,,R z y x ∈若3,,,,1--z y x 成等比数列，则xyz 的值为 ( )3.-A 3.±B 33.-C 33.±D7．在直角梯形ABCD 中，已知,4,,//=⊥AB AD AB AD BC ,4,2==AD BC 若P 为CD 的中点，则 ⋅的值为 ( )5.-A 4.-B 4.C 5.D8．已知函数⎩⎨⎧>-≤-=-.0),1(,0,12)(x x f x x f x 若方程a x x f +=)(有且只有两个不相等的实数根，则实数a 的取值范围是 ( )>∝-1),.(A ]1,.(-∞B )1,0.(C ),0.[+∞D第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共110分）二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分，把答案填在题中横线上．9．命题”“000tan ),2,0(x m s x x >∈∃π的否定是10.在极坐标系中，圆2=ρ的圆心到直线2sin cos =+θρθρ的距离为11.在如图所示的茎叶图中，乙组数据的中位数是 ；若从甲、乙两组数据中分别去掉一个最大数 和一个最小数后，两组数据的平均数中较大的一组是 组．12．如图，AB 是⊙0的直径，直线DE 切⊙0于点D ，且与AB 的延长线交于点C ，若,1,3==CB CD 则∠ADE=13.抛物线x y =2的准线方程为 ；经过此抛物线的焦点和点M(l ，1)，且与准线相切的圆共有 个．14．如图，在边长为3的正方形ABCD 中，点M 在AD 上， 正方形ABCD 以AD 为轴逆时针旋转θ角)30(πK ≤到D C AB 11的位置，同时点M 沿着AD 从点A 运动到点,,11DC MN D =点Q 在1MN 上，在运动过程中点Q 始终满足,1||θs QM ∞=记点Q 在平面ABCD 上的射影为,0Q 则在运动过程中向量BM BQ 与0的夹角α的正切的最大值为三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程．15.（本小题共13分）已知函数2)2cos 2(sin )(x x x f +=.2sin 22x -(I)求)(x f 的最小正周期；(Ⅱ)若函数)(x g y =的图象是由)(x f y =的图象向右平移8π个单位长度，再向上平移1个单位长度得到的，当]4,0[π∈x 时，求)(x g y =的最大值和最小值．16.（本小题共13分）某工厂生产甲、乙两种产品，甲产品的 一等品率为80%，二等品率为20%;乙产品的一等品率 为90%，二等品率为10%.生产1件甲产品，若是一等品，则获利4万元，若是二等品，则亏损1万元；生产1件 乙产品，若是一等品，则获利6万元，若是二等品，则亏 损2万元，两种产品生产的质量相互独立．(I)设生产1件甲产品和1件乙产品可获得的总利润为X(单位：万元)，求X 的分布列；(Ⅱ)求生产4件甲产品所获得的利润不少于10万元的概率，17.（本小题共13分）如图1，在边长为3的正三角形ABC 中，E ，F ，P 分别为AB ，AC ，BC 上的点，且满足FC AE =.1==CP 将△AEF 沿EF 折起到△A EF 的位置，使二面角B EF A --1成直二面角，连接P A B A 11,（如图2）． (I)求证：⊥E A 1平面,BEP ；(Ⅱ)求直线F A 1与平面BP A 1所成角的大小．18.（本小题共14分）已知函数x e ex x x f ln 3221)(22-+=)0,(0x b 在-处的切线斜率为零． (I)求0x 和b 的值；(Ⅱ)求证：在定义域内0)(≥x f 恒成立； (Ⅲ)若函数xa x f x F +=)()(/有最小值m ，且,2e m >求实数a 的取值范围． 19．（本小题共13分）已知椭圆)0(1:2222>>=+b a b y a x C 的离心率是,21其左、右顶点分别为B A A ,21、 为短轴的端点，21BA A ∆的面积为.32(I)求椭圆C 的方程；2)(F ∏为椭圆C 的右焦点，若点P 是椭圆C 上异于,1A 2A 的任意一点，直线P A p A 21,与直线x=4分别交于M ，N 两点，证明：以MN 为直径的圆与直线2PF 相切于点⋅2F20．（本小题共14分）若对于正整数)(,k g k 表示k 的最大奇数因数，例如.5)10(,3)3(==g g 设++=)2()1(g g S n ).2()4()3(n g g g +++(I)求)20(),6(g g 的值； (Ⅱ)求321,,s s s 的值； (Ⅲ)求数列}{n s 的通项公式．。
东城区一模试题答案
北京市东城区2011-2012学年第二学期高三综合练习（一）文科综合答案二、非选择题（共160分）37．（共计36分）（1）随着商品经济发展，新思想萌发。
但专制统治不断强化，作为官学的理学日益僵化，扼杀了思想的自由。
（6分）（2）解决了工业发展中的动力问题，推动了机器的发明和使用，使人类社会进入了蒸汽时代。
带动了交通运输业的革命，使得世界各地的联系日益密切，推动了世界市场的形成。
（8分）（3）在教育目标上，清末是为封建统治培养官员，民国是满足国家、社会的需要，并兼顾人的个性发展。
教育对象上，民国较清末扩大，女性开始与男性共享高等教育的权利。
在大学规模上，民国较清末有显著增长。
（6分）原因：清末新政的本质仍是维护专制制度；辛亥革命推翻了君主专制制度，民主共和观念深入人心；新文化运动动摇了封建思想的统治地位，促进了思想解放；民族工业的进一步发展提供了物质条件。
（4分）（4）新变化：（6分）①→②：由学习西方科技到学习西方民主制度①（或②）→③（或④）：由学习欧美资本主义国家到学习俄国④→⑤：由计划经济体制到市场经济体制④→⑥：由采取苏联模式到与世界经济全面接轨国际背景：（6分）19世纪中后期：西方工业文明的扩展（或工业化和民主化的发展），明治维新推动了日本崛起。
20世纪初至50年代：俄国十月革命，苏联社会主义建设取得突出成就。
20世纪90年代：全球化迅猛发展，绝大多数国家都实行了市场经济体制。
39（2）共同的文化传统和心理认同感；近代不断的战争使人们渴望欧洲统一。
（4分）二战使西欧丧失世界中心地位，成为冷战主战场，西欧认识到只有各国联合，才能保障自身安全与发展，抵御苏联威胁和摆脱美国控制。
（4分）40．（1）①导火线：甲午战争中国失败，签署《马关条约》。
（2分）影响：唤醒和激励了越来越多的中国人参加救亡图存。
（2分）②导火线：中国在巴黎和会的外交失败。
（2分）影响：促进了民族民主意识的觉醒。
（2分）③导火线：日军进攻宛平城，发动卢沟桥事变。
北京市东城区高三英语12月联考试题北师大版
东城区普通校2012-2013学年第一学期第二次联考试卷高三英语命题校：北京市第二十七中学 2012年12月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:30.B. 9:10.C. 9:50.2. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He was excited about his promotion.B. His new office is small.C. He has more pressure than before.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take her notes and do the review on the way.B. Go to her mother’s in advance.C. Buy a record for her mother’s birthday.4. How will the woman get to the shopping centre?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman expects the man to remember all the lines.B. The man lacks confidence in playing the role.C. The man has little time to prepare for the play.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2012年东城高三一模及答案
北京市东城区2011 —2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）本试卷共8页,150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（27分）一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
1. 下列词语中，字形和加点的字读音全都正确的一项是A.钉书机根深蒂固机械(ji e)蓦（m o）然回首B.全天候如毛饮血汗（h印）毛痴（ch i）心妄想C.贴标签误入其途粳（g宙0米退避三舍（sh e）D.路由器知书达理矫(ji a o)正股肱（g mg）之臣2. 下列句子中，加点的成语使用不正确的一项是A. 当代雷锋、优秀共产党员郭明义同志的微博能够从众多的名人微博中脱颖而出....，确实是一件令人欣喜的事情。
B. 具有艺术气质的人，能够从“书写”中领略到生命的稍纵即逝..，把每一笔划、每一个字都看作生命与情感状态的记录。
C. 在人生的道路上，即使一切都失去了，只要一息尚存，你就没有丝毫的理由绝望，因为失去的可能在新的层次上复得。
D. 只有懂得世上没有免费的午餐的道理，不贪图蝇头小利，不轻信犯罪分子的花言巧语.，才能避免上当受骗。
3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是A•—家心理卫生研究所对使用手机的人群进行抽样调查，结果显示超过50%以上的人有“手机依赖症”，总在期待自己能收到最新信息。
B. 奥斯卡金像奖设立以来，不仅对世界许多国家的电影艺术有着不可忽视的影响，而且反映美国电影艺术的发展进程，一直享有盛誉。
C•北京地铁公司宣布，自3月13日起，地铁1号线中午平峰时段的列车运行间隔缩短至3分钟，晚高峰列车运行间隔缩短至2分05秒。
D.行业新标准的出台将加快大气污染防治工作的真正落实，煤电行业、钢铁行业、水泥行业以及工业生产都将成为减排重点监管对象。
4.下列文学形象与其作者对应正确的一项是①窦娥②哈姆莱特③芦柴棒④大堰河A.①关汉卿②塞万提斯③茅盾④徐志摩B.①马致远②莎士比亚③茅盾④艾青C.①关汉卿②莎士比亚③夏衍④艾青D.①马致远②塞万提斯③夏衍④徐志摩5.下列依次在①②③④⑤处填入的词语和句子，衔接最恰当的一项是20世纪的中国文学从古老的历史中走来,它①过与传统母体文化断裂的痛苦,更②_ 到降生的喜悦。
北京市东城区2011-2012学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)有答案-推荐下载
B. 四种物质中一定有 Ba(OH)2 C. 丙溶液中含有 NH4+ D. 丁溶液中含有 HCO325.(14 分) 卤化物和卤酸盐在工业生产中有着重要的作用。某小组为探究其中一些盐的性质，
查阅资料并进行实验。
查阅资料如下： ① BrO3－ + 6I－ + 6H+ = 3I2 + Br－+ 3H2O ③ IO3－ + 5I－ + 6H+ = 3I2 + 3H2O 实验如下：
11. 常温下，将某一元酸 HA 和 NaOH 溶液等体积混合，实验信息如下：
实验编号
甲
乙
下列判断不正确的是
A. c1 一定大于 0.2 mol·L-1 B. HA 的电离方程式是 HA
c(HA)/mol·L－1
C. 甲反应后溶液中：c(Na+) > c(OH－) > c(A－) > c(H+)
D. 乙反应后溶液中：c(Na+) < c(HA) + c(A－)
-2-
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电通，力1根保过据护管生高线产中0不工资仅艺料可高试以中卷解资配决料置吊试技顶卷术层要是配求指置，机不对组规电在范气进高设行中备继资进电料行保试空护卷载高问与中题带资2负料2，荷试而下卷且高总可中体保资配障料置2试时32卷，3各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并25工且52作尽22下可护都能1关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资；中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整，高核或中对者资定对料值某试，些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位，卷置编工.写况保复进护杂行层设自防备动腐与处跨装理接置，地高尤线中其弯资要曲料避半试免径卷错标调误高试高等方中，案资要，料求编试技5写、卷术重电保交要气护底设设装。备备置管4高调、动线中试电作敷资高气，设料中课并技3试资件且、术卷料中拒管试试调绝路包验卷试动敷含方技作设线案术，技槽以来术、及避管系免架统不等启必多动要项方高方案中式；资，对料为整试解套卷决启突高动然中过停语程机文中。电高因气中此课资，件料电中试力管卷高壁电中薄气资、设料接备试口进卷不行保严调护等试装问工置题作调，并试合且技理进术利行，用过要管关求线运电敷行力设高保技中护术资装。料置线试做缆卷到敷技准设术确原指灵则导活：。。在对对分于于线调差盒试动处过保，程护当中装不高置同中高电资中压料资回试料路卷试交技卷叉术调时问试，题技应，术采作是用为指金调发属试电隔人机板员一进，变行需压隔要器开在组处事在理前发；掌生同握内一图部线纸故槽资障内料时，、，强设需电备要回制进路造行须厂外同家部时出电切具源断高高习中中题资资电料料源试试，卷卷线试切缆验除敷报从设告而完与采毕相用，关高要技中进术资行资料检料试查，卷和并主检且要测了保处解护理现装。场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
2012海淀西城东城一模英语试题
2012海淀一模英语试题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are 36 that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of37 .When I was small I was somewhat 38 of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in 39 that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better 40 later, but I didn’t have to unl earn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds 41 it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled 42 the air it made the air so hot that it 43 . Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to 44 the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, 45 to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that 46 .He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was 47 . It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could 48 and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were 49 to the universe. Our warmth was going to 50 the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I 51 feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I 52 but no longer remember. What I did 53 , in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were 54 but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been 55 in science.36. A. others B. few C. some D. all37. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe38. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid39. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data40. A. understanding B. knowledge C. command D. confidence41. A. but B. and C. for D. or42. A. above B. to C. along D. through43. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke44. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break45. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending46. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash47. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy48. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify49. A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led50. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light51. A. ever B. also C. even D. still52. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered53. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn54. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders55. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012北京各区高考一模英语分类汇总 知识运用部分(精品)
2012北京各区高考一模英语分类汇总知识运用部分海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---What happened to Bill?---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.A. had runB. was runningC. has runD. has been running22. ---How was your holiday?---It couldn’t have been _____. I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A. boringB. more boringC. most boringD. less boring23. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _____ home without my ID card thismorning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attendingB. have attendedC. attendD. attended25. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunityto solve problems ourselves.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet bymillions of people.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read27. Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how tofly.A.unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing29. --- I’m going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan ____ lunch?---All right. I’ll wait here in the office.A. afterB. beforeC. overD. until30. ---The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.---Well, I ____ take my umbrella along with me today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must31. ---You seem busy these days.---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that32. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.A. has designedB. had designedC. is designedD. was designed33. Shooting, as ____ means of survival originally, developed into _____ sport only in the late19th century.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered35. In my point of view, the question is not _____ the world is going to have a new economiccrisis, but when.A. thatB. howC. whatD. whether北京市丰台区2012届高三下学期3月月考英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques ______ to their rightful owners．A．have returned B．had returnedC．had been returned D．have been returned22．In college, you will discover ______ learning is about, from teacher-taught to self-learner．A．which B．that C．what D．where23．I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' 11 still be some time before Jim gets back．A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting 24．When I was a child, my father ______ read me a story at night before bedtime．A．would B．should C．could D．might 25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record．A．equaled B．equalingC．to have equaled D．having equaled26．Our usual walk is to or from the subway, ______ is how we get to work．A．which B．where C．as D．that 27．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ______ her at once．A．was attacking B．attacked C．had attacked D．would attack 28．—The wind is always blowing here．—How I wish it ______ today．A．won't blow B．didn't blow C．doesn't blow D．isn't blowing 29．—Have you seen the film The War Horsey—Of course, I have．It was in my hometown ______ it was made．A．where B．when C．that D．which 30．—Excuse me, visiting hours are over．It' s time for you to leave．—I' m sorry, I didn't know the time or I ______ earlier．A．will leave B．would leaveC．had left D．would have left31．Martin drove along ______ he found a convenient parking place．A．after B．when C．until D．since 32．David _____ a customer when the fire started．A．served B．was serving C．had served D．would serve 33．Programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．A．designed B．to be designedC．designing D．having designed34．—Is there any mail?—No, ______ at all．A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 35．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation．A．by B．for C．to D．At北京市丰台区2012届高三一摸英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区高三英语下学期综合练习(一)试题
东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）英语试卷 2012.4本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4. 答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1. What does Jack want to do?A. Go to the movie.B. Play outside.C. Watch TV.2. How does the man go across town now?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By taxi.3. Which one is the woman’s house?A. B. C.4. What is the man doing?A. Shopping with his son.B. Buying a gift for a child.C. Bargaining with a salesgirl.5. How does the woman feel?A. Curious.B. Regretful.C. Worried.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
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东城区2011—2012学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）英语试卷2012.4本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
4. 答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1. What does Jack want to do?A. Go to the movie.B. Play outside.C. Watch TV.2. How does the man go across town now?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By taxi.3. Which one is the woman’s house?A. B. C.4. What is the man doing?A. Shopping with his son.B. Buying a gift for a child.C. Bargaining with a salesgirl.5. How does the woman feel?A. Curious.B. Regretful.C. Worried.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why will David’s mom need the car?A. To do some shopping.B. To pick up kids.C. To go out for dinner.7. When will dinner probably begin?A. At 6.B. At 7.C. At 8.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What course has the man started?A. Math.B. Music.C. Astronomy.9. What does the man enjoy during the course?A. Doing math.B. Listening to music.C. Watching videos.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jonas?A. An engineer.B. A writer.C. A student.11. Where was Madonna born?A. In New York.B. In Michigan.C. In Rochester.12. What can we learn about Madonna?A. She congratulated Jonas herself.B. She had a hard and busy childhood.C. She graduated from a famous university.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is Jenny’s hobby?A. Painting.B. Reading.C. Travelling.14. What is Jenny working on now?A. The Eiffel Tower.B. A Swiss mountain.C. The Brazilian rain forest.15. What does the man think of Jenny’s works?A. They are well-researched.B. They are extremely detailed.C. They are carefully chosen.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
21. — Why didn’t you pay the bill for Tina?— I offered to, ______ she refused.A. andB. butC. orD. so22. — You must be looking forward to your trip back to Sydney.— Yes. I ______ wait any longer.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t23. Several times Kelly heard her name called but when she turned around to see ______ it was, no one was in the room.A. whoB. whereC. whyD. what24. — What are your rules for carry-on luggage, Madam?— You ______ only one piece of luggage on the plane, Sir.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed25. My brother is tall with curly hair, wearing a pair of glasses. You ______ him very easily.A. recognizedB. have recognizedC. will recognizeD. had recognized26. The question ______ at the next meeting will be a hard one.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. being discussed27. —That’s a great sweater. I have never seen anything like it before.— You think so? My grandmother ______ it for me.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made28. ______ equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. To be given29. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that30. —Jack, do you know anything about Doctor Brown?— I ______ to him for years. I don’t see how anyone else could do better.A. wentB. will goC. had goneD. have been going31. ______ Jason is willing to help, he doesn’t have much time available.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.—But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.A. changedB. will changeC. have changedD. would have changed33. Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third ______ for admission will be accepted.A. applyB. to applyC. appliedD. applying34. Has it ever struck you ______ it would be like to have no one you could trust?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what35. Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。