Rosa Parks
rosa park作文
rosa park作文Rosa Parks was a courageous civil rights activist who played a significant role in the fight against racial segregation in the United States. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.英文回答，Rosa Parks' act of defiance on that fateful day was not just a simple refusal to move from her seat. It was a powerful statement against the unjust laws that enforced segregation and discrimination. By staying seated, she challenged the status quo and showed that she was not willing to accept the dehumanizing treatment that African Americans faced on a daily basis.中文回答，罗莎·帕克斯在那个命运般的日子里的反抗行为不仅仅是简单地拒绝离开座位。
这是对强制实施种族隔离和歧视的不公正法律的有力抗议。
通过坚持不动，她挑战了现状，表明她不愿接受非裔美国人每天面临的非人待遇。
著名女性成就英语作文
Rosa Parks: A Remarkable Woman
One of the most influential and iconic women in history is Rosa Parks. Her pivotal role in the civil rights movement in the United States has made her a symbol of courage, strength, and resilience. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and ignited a new wave of activism in the fight against racial segregation. This essay will explore the life and achievements of this remarkable woman, delving into her impact on society and her lasting legacy.
Rosa Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, but her legacy lives on. Her impact on the civil rights movement and her unwavering commitment to equality have left an enduring imprint on the history of the United States and the world. Her courage in the face of adversity and her belief in the power of ordinary people to effect extraordinary change serves as a timeless reminder of the potential for individuals to make a difference in the world. As we reflect on the life of Rosa Parks, we are reminded of the power of one person to inspire meaningful, transformative, and lasting change.
Rosa Parks
69题
• How was Rosa Parks treated after her death?
• A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement. ” • B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol. • C. She was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom. • D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol.
Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks ，1913年2月4日出生在亚拉巴马州的 一个黑人家庭。1955年12月1日，她因在公共汽车上 拒绝给一位白人男子让座，拉开了美国现代民权运 动(civil rights movements)的序幕。 当时，亚拉巴 马州实行吉姆· 克劳法，这是一部对黑人进行隔离、 压制的种族歧视性法律。它规定黑人在乘公交车、 到餐厅以及其他公共设施时不能与白人坐在一起。 由于当时车上的人很多，司机要求罗莎· 帕克斯将座 位让给一位白人男子，但她拒绝了。此后，这个看 似不起眼的“叛逆行为”发展成改变美国历史进程 的民权运动。罗莎· 帕克斯自己回忆说：“那天像平 常日子一样，唯一使它变得重要的是全体黑人的团 结。”底特律市市长基尔帕特里克评价说：“她通 过坐下去而站了起来。”
70题
The black woman, however, turned the course of American history in December 1955 when he refused to give up her seat to a white man. 这个黑人妇女，在1955年拒绝给一个白人让 座，改变了美国历史的进程。
英文睡前故事 ROSA PARKS
ROSA PARKSHave you ever had to stand up to someone who was bullying you? What would you do if your whole town was bullying you? That’s the situation Rosa Parks faced. But Rosa confronted her bullies with confidence and self-respect!Rosa lived in a time when black and white people in the United States believed they should live very separate lives. This practice was known as segregation.Segregation meant that black people and white people didn’t do things together. They couldn’t go to the same schools, dri nk out of the same water fountains, eat in the same restaurants, or even ride together on city buses. You and I know that treating people like this is not fair or right. Rosa knew this, too.One day, Rosa Parks decided to remind everyone around her of how unfair segregation was. Her decision made her famous, and a hero to people all over the country. What did she do? Rosa refused to give up her bus seat for a white person just because all the seats for white people were full.Rosa’s act of bravery was just one of the things she did to work for civil rights. The term “civil rights” is used to talk about all of the rights we deserve just because we’re people—they are rights we need in order to be treated fairly. Rosa also worked with Dr. MartinLuther King, Jr. for civil rights, earning her the nickname “the First Lady of Civil Rights.”It’s not easy to stand up for something you know is right when so many other people are against you. Rosa did it, though, and so can you. Rosa Parks’ self-respect inspired many others to stand up against segregation.Why is self-respect so important? When you have self-respect, you love yourself for who you are. You don’t just love yourself because you look good or you do something well. When you have self-respect, you know you’r e valuable. You love yourself just because you are you.Did you know that bus seats were left empty to honor Rosa on the 50th anniversary of her arrest?。
Rosa Park课文答案
Rosa Park课文答案Until the nineteen sixties, black people in many parts of the United States did not have the same civil rights as white people. Laws in the American South kept tile two races separate. These laws forced black people to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a bus.On December first, nineteen fifty-five, in the southern city of five, in forty-two-year-old black woman got on a city bus. The law at that time required black people seated in one area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. The woman refused to do this and was arrested. This act of peaceful disobedience started protests in Montgomery that led to legal changes inminority rights in the United States. The woman who started it was Rosa States. The tell her story.She was born Rosa Louise McCauley in nineteen-thirteen in forty-two-year-old attended local schools until she was eleven years old. Then she was sent to school in Montgomery. She left high school early to care for her sick grandmother, then to care for her mother. She did notfinish high school until she was twenty-one. Rosa marriedRaymond Parks in nineteen thirty-two.He was a barber who cut men's hair. He was also a civil rights hair. He worked for the local group of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In nineteen forty-three, Missus Parks became an officer in the group and later its youth leader.Rosa Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery. She worked sewing clothes from the nineteen thirties until nineteen fifty-five. Then she became a representation of freedom for millions of African-Americans. In much of the American South in the nineteen riffles, the first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the back of the bus. Both groups could sit in a middle bus. Both people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person wanted to sit there. Rosa Parks and three other black people were seated in the middle area of the bus when a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat.The bus driver demanded that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit next to any of them. The three other blacks got up, but Missus Parks refused. She was arrested. Some popularstories about that incident include the statement that Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat because her feet were tired. But she herself said in later years that this was false. What she was tired of, she said, was accepting unequal treatment. She explained later that this seemed to be the place for her to stop being pushed around and tofind out what human rights she had, if any.。
parks三步法原理
parks三步法原理英文回答：Parks' Three-Step Method is a theory of learning that was developed by Rosa Parks and Robert Coles. It is based on the idea that learning is a three-step process:1. Experiencing: This is the first step in the learning process, and it involves having an experience that is relevant to the topic being learned.2. Reflecting: This is the second step in the learning process, and it involves thinking about the experience and trying to understand what it means.3. Applying: This is the third and final step in the learning process, and it involves using what has been learned from the experience to solve a problem or complete a task.Parks' Three-Step Method is a powerful tool for learning because it allows learners to actively engage with the material and to make meaningful connections between their experiences and their learning.中文回答：帕克斯三步法是罗莎·帕克斯和罗伯特·科尔斯提出的学习理论。
罗莎帕克斯故事美国民权运动的奋斗者与倡导者
罗莎帕克斯故事美国民权运动的奋斗者与倡导者罗莎帕克斯故事：美国民权运动的奋斗者与倡导者罗莎·帕克斯（Rosa Parks）是美国历史上最著名的民权运动倡导者之一。
她以勇气和毅力，为公民权利和种族平等的斗争做出了重要的贡献。
在这篇文章中，我们将探索罗莎·帕克斯的故事，了解她在美国民权运动中的角色和贡献。
第一节：早年生活罗莎·帕克斯于1913年2月4日出生在美国阿拉巴马州的图斯基吉（Tuskegee）。
作为一个非洲裔美国人，她在种族隔离主义触手可及的南方地区度过了她的童年和青年时期。
在这个时期，种族主义在南方社会中始终占据主导地位。
第二节：巴士抗议事件1955年12月1日，罗莎·帕克斯在蒙哥马利市的一辆巴士上发生了一个事件，这件事成为了她的奋斗之旅的起点。
在那天晚上，帕克斯被告知要让座位给一个白人乘客，但她拒绝屈服，这引起了轰动。
她的拒绝引发了一系列抗议活动和蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这成为了美国民权运动的重要里程碑。
第三节：蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动在罗莎·帕克斯的巴士抗议事件之后，蒙哥马利市的非裔美国人社区开始了长达一年的巴士抵制运动。
这个运动的目标是废除巴士种族隔离政策，并确保所有乘客都受到平等对待。
梅廷·盖恩斯（Martin Luther King Jr.）成为了抵制运动的领导人，并通过非暴力抗议手段来推动变革。
第四节：最高法院胜利1956年，联邦最高法院裁定阿拉巴马州的巴士种族隔离政策违宪，这是蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动的重要胜利。
这一裁决促使阿拉巴马州终止了巴士种族隔离政策，并在全国范围内引发了更大规模的变革。
第五节：罗莎·帕克斯的影响罗莎·帕克斯通过她的勇气和毅力，成为了美国民权运动的标志性人物。
她的行动鼓舞了无数其他人参与到民权斗争中。
她的故事在全球范围内传播，成为反对种族主义和不平等的象征。
结论罗莎·帕克斯是一位值得尊敬的奋斗者和倡导者，她为美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。
2016年全国1卷高考英语试题解析
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her24years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to1。
Rosa park
Until the nineteen sixties, black people in many parts of the United States did not have the same civil rights as white people. Laws in the American South kept tile two races separate. These laws forced black people to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a bus.On December first, nineteen fifty-five, in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, a forty-two year old black woman got on a city bus. The law at that time required black people seated in one area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. The woman refused to do this and was arrested. This act of peaceful disobedience started protests in Montgomery that led to legal changes in minority rights in the United States. The woman who started it was Rosa Parks. Today, we tell her story.She was born Rosa Louise McCauley in nineteen-thirteen in Tuskegee, Alabama. She attended local schools until she was eleven years old. Then she was sent to school in Montgomery. She left high school early to care for her sick grandmother, then to care for her mother. She did not finish high school until she was twenty-one. Rosa married Raymond Parks in nineteen thirty-two. He was a barber who cut men's hair. He was also a civil rights activist. Together, they worked for the local group of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In nineteenforty-three, Missus Parks became an officer in the group and later its youth leader.Rosa Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery. She worked sewing clothes from the nineteen thirties until nineteen fifty-five. Then she became a representation of freedom for millions of African-Americans. In much of the American South in the nineteen riffles, the first rows of seats on city buses were for white people only. Black people sat in the back of the bus. Both groups could sit in a middle area. However, black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person wanted to sit there. Rosa Parks and three other black people were seated in the middle area of the bus when a white person got on the bus and wanted a seat. The bus driver demanded that all four black people leave their seats so the white person would not have to sit next to any of them. The three other blacks got up, but Missus Parks refused. She was arrested. Some popular stories about that incident include the statement that Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat because her feet were tired. But she herself said in later years that this was false. What she was really tired of, she said, was accepting unequal treatment. She explained later that this seemed to be the place for her to stop being pushed around and to find out what human rights she had, if any.A group of black activist women in Montgomery was known as the Women's Political Council. The group was working to oppose the mistreatment of black bus passengers. Blacks had been arrested and even killed for violating orders from bus drivers. Rosa Parks was not the first black person to refuse to give up a seat on the bus for a white person. But black groups in Montgomery considered her to be the right citizen around whom to build a protest because she was one of the finest citizens of the city.The women's group immediately called for all blacks in the city to refuse to ride on city buses on the day of Missus Parks' trial, Monday, December fifth. The result was that forty thousand people walked and used other transportation on that day. That night, at meetings throughout the city, blacks in Montgomery agreed to continue to boycott the city buses until their mistreatment stopped. They also demanded that the city hire black bus drivers and that anyone be permitted to sit in the middle of the bus and not have to get up for anyone else. The Montgomery bus boycott continued for three hundred eighty-one days.It made racial separation illegal on city buses. That decision came on November thirteenth, nineteen fifty-six, almost a year after Missus Parks’’ arrest. The boycott in Montgomery ended the day after the court order arrived, December twentieth.Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Junior had started a movement of non-violent protest in the South. That movement changed civil rights in the United States forever. Martin Luther King became its famous spokesman, but he did not live to see many of the results of his work. Rosa Parks did.Life became increasingly difficult for Rosa Parks and her family after the bus boycott. She was dismissed from her job and could not find another. So the Parks family left Montgomery. They moved first to Virginia, then to Detroit, Michigan. Missus Parks worked as a seamstress until nineteen sixty-five. Then, Michigan Representative John Conyers gave her a job working in his congressional office in Detroit. She retired from that job in nineteen eighty-eight.Through the years, Rosa Parks continued to work for the NAACP and appeared at civil rights events. She was a quiet woman and often seemed uneasy with her fame. But she said that she wanted to help people, especially young people, to make useful lives for themselves and to help others. In nineteen eighty-seven, she founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development to improve the lives of black children.Rosa Parks received two of the nation’’s highest honors for her civi l rights activism. In nineteen ninety-six, President Clinton honored her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. And in nineteen ninety-nine, she received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor. In her later years, Rosa Parks was often asked how much relations between the races had improved since the civil rights laws were passed in the nineteen sixties. She thought there was still a long way to go. Yet she remained the face of the movement for racial equality in the United States.Rosa Parks died on October twenty-fourth, two thousand five. She was ninety-two years old. Her body lay in honor in the United States Capitol building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored. Thirty thousand people walked silently past her body to show theirrespect.Representative Conyers spoke about what this woman of quiet strength meant to the nation. He said: "There are very few people who can say their actions and conduct changed the face of the nation. Rosa Parks is one of those individuals."Rosa Parks meant a lot to many Americans. Four thousand people attended her funeral in Detroit, Michigan. Among them were former President Bill Clinton, his wife Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, the Reverend Jesse Jackson, and Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. President Clinton spoke about remembering the separation of the races on buses in the South when he was a boy. He said that Rosa Parks helped to set all Americans free. He said the world knows of her because of a single act of bravery that struck a deadly blow to racial hatred. Earlier, the religious official of the United States Senate spoke about her at a memorial service in Washington. He said Rosa Parks’’ s bravery serves as an example of the power of small acts. And the Reverend Jesse Jackson commented in a statement about what her small act of bravery meant for African-American people. He said that on that bus in nineteen fifty-five, "She sat down in order that we might stand up and she opened the doors on the long journey to freedom."Rosa Parks is a pioneer in the fight for legal changes in minority rights.。
美国黑人民权活动家罗莎帕克斯
美国黑人民权活动家罗莎帕克斯罗莎帕克斯（Rosa Parks）是20世纪最著名的美国黑人民权活动家之一。
她以坚定的意志和勇气在美国的民权运动中发挥了重要作用。
本文将重点介绍罗莎帕克斯的生平和她对黑人民权事业的贡献。
一、生平背景罗莎帕克斯于1913年2月4日出生在美国阿拉巴马州的一个贫困家庭中。
在她的成长过程中，她亲身经历了美国南方种族隔离政策的残酷现实。
这种制度导致黑人受到严重的歧视和不公平待遇。
然而，罗莎从小就对不平等感到愤怒，并决心为黑人争取平等权益。
二、著名事件1955年，罗莎帕克斯成为了美国民权运动的象征人物。
当时，她在蒙哥马利市乘坐公交车时，拒绝让座给一个白人乘客。
根据当时的种族隔离法规定，黑人必须让座给白人。
然而，罗莎坚守自己的座位，并拒绝屈服于不公正的待遇。
这一行为引发了轰动效应，成为推动美国民权运动兴起的重要契机。
三、抵制运动罗莎帕克斯的勇敢行为引发了蒙哥马利市黑人社区的强烈反应。
当地著名民权领袖马丁·路德·金恩（Martin Luther King Jr.）等人带领抵制运动，呼吁黑人抵制公共交通系统。
这场抵制运动持续了一年之久，最终导致了美国最高法院裁定种族隔离政策违宪。
这一事件被视为美国民权运动的重要转折点。
四、对民权运动的影响罗莎帕克斯的勇敢举动产生了深远的影响。
她展示了黑人社区的力量和团结，鼓舞了无数人为平等权益而奋斗。
她的行为也引发了更广泛的种族平等运动，推动了美国社会的变革。
罗莎帕克斯被誉为民权运动的先驱之一，她对于美国历史的贡献不可忽视。
五、后期生活尽管罗莎帕克斯在民权运动中扮演了重要角色，但她后来并没有停止她的追求平等的活动。
她继续参与社会公正的事业，并亲自创办了罗莎帕克斯基金会，为促进平等和公正而努力。
六、遗产2013年，罗莎帕克斯去世，享年92岁。
她的勇气和奉献精神将永远激励着后代。
她的故事被载入美国历史，并成为全世界追求平等和正义的榜样。
Rosa Parks
This caused a boycott of the bus system by black people.
By
boycotting the buses they hoped to change the laws of segregation. The buses depended on African-Americans to keep their business running.
The boycott went on for 13 months.
Instead of riding the buses to work, many African-American people in Montgomery, Alabama, found other ways to get to work.
Rosa was given the nickname “The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”.
In 1996 U.S. president Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that the U.S. government can give to a civilian.
Sadly Rosa died on 24th October 2005.
“The real reason of my not standing up was I felt that I had a right to be treated as any other passenger.” Rosa Parks, 1992.
They
did not have equal rights.
Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott - Black History Month
On the morning of December 5th, not everyone, but many people of color refused to ride the bus. They walked. They rode mules. Those few people with cars acted as a shuttle service, taking others to work and wherever they needed to go.
When Martin Luther King, Jr. heard that Mrs. Parks had been arrested, he called a meeting at his church. A huge crowd gathered to hear what he had to say. People wanted things to change, but they were afraid. They did not want to be arrested or attacked. People shrugged their shoulders and said there was nothing they could do. It was just the way things were.
It took a long time for the boycott to work. It took 381 days.
Change came on November 13, 1956, when the Supreme Court ruled that Alabama's laws requiring segregation on buses - requiring persons of color to ride in the back of the bus, and to give up their seat in the colored section to a white person if the bus was crowded - were illegal.
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus BoycottThe "Mother" of the Civil Rights Movement and the Montgomery Bus BoycottOn the 1st of December 1955, Mrs. Rosa Parks, an African-American seamstress (女裁缝师), was arrested (逮捕, 拘留) in Montgomery (蒙哥马利), Alabama for not standing and letting a white bus rider take her seat.It was an "established (已制定的, 确定的) rule" in the American south (at that time) that African-American riders had to sit at the back of the bus. African-American riders were also expected to surrender (交出, 放弃)their seat to a white bus rider if it was needed.When asked to move to let a white bus rider be seated Mrs. Parks refused. She did not argue and she did not move. The police were called and Mrs. Parks was arrestedMrs. Parks was not the first African-American to be arrested for this "crime (罪行)." But she was the first to be arrested who was well known in the Montgomery African-American community (团体, 社会). She was once the secretary to the president of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was pastor (牧师)of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery. He and other African-American community leaders felt a protest of some kind was needed. A meeting was called and an overflowing (溢出, 充溢)crowd came to the church to hear his words. Dr. King told the crowd that the only way they could fight back would be to boycott (联合抵制) the bus company.On the morning of Dec. 5, the African-American residents of the city refused to use the buses. Most walked, those few with cars arranged rides for friends and strangers, some even rode mules (骡). Only a very small number of African-Americans rode the bus that day.Dr. King and the other African-American community leaders held another meeting to organize future action. They named their organization the Montgomery Improvement Association and elected Dr. King as its president.As the boycott continued the white community fought back with terrorism (恐怖行动)and harassment (折磨). Thecar-pool (共享) drivers were arrested for picking up hitchhikers (搭便车的人). African-Americans waiting on street corners for a ride were arrested for loitering （闲荡）.On January 30, 1956 Dr. King's home was bombed. His wife and their baby daughter escaped without injury. When Dr. King arrived home he found an angry mob (人群) waiting. Dr. King told the crowd to go home."We must learn to meet hate with love" he said.The boycott continued for over a year. It eventually took the United States Supreme Court (最高法院) to end the boycott. On November 13, 1956 the Court declared that Alabama's state and local laws requiring segregation (种族隔离)on buses were illegal (违法的). On December 20th federal (联邦) injunctions (命令, 指令, [律]禁令)were served on the city and bus company officials forcing them to follow the Supreme Court's ruling.bus in Montgomery, Ala. on Dec. 21, 1956, the day a Supreme Courtcity's. A year earlier, she had been arrested and jailed for refusing to give。
英语人物的故事有哪些作文
英语人物的故事有哪些作文1. The Story of Helen Keller。
Helen Keller was born in 1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama. At the age of 19 months, she fell ill and lost her sight and hearing. Despite her disabilities, Helen was determined to learn and communicate with the world. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, Helen learned how to communicate using sign language and Braille.Helen Keller's story is an inspiring one of perseverance and determination. Despite facing many challenges, she went on to graduate from college and become a renowned author and activist. Helen traveled the world, advocating for the rights of people with disabilities and inspiring others with her story of triumph over adversity.2. The Story of Mahatma Gandhi。
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India. Hebecame a leader in the Indian independence movement and led nonviolent protests against British colonial rule. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired millions of people around the world.Gandhi's story is one of courage and sacrifice. He spent many years in prison for his beliefs and was willing to endure hardship and persecution for the cause of Indian independence. Gandhi's legacy lives on today, as his teachings continue to inspire people to fight for justice and equality.3. The Story of Rosa Parks。
美国'民权运动之母'罗莎-帕克斯
Rosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, a black family in Alabama. On December 1, 1955, she refused to give a white man on the bus seat, open the prelude of the modern civil rights movement.
That'all,thank you!
Finally, the United States of America amended the law,admitted that the black and white are equal. Rosa Parkes became a hero in people's heart!
The National City Lines bus, No. 2857, on which Rosa Parks was riding before she was arrested
President bush and Laura to attend the farewell ceremony of the "mother of the civil rights campaign " .
The farewell ceremony of Rosa Parks.
Fate always favors the brave! We should put Rosa Parks as an example, never bow before difficulties!
She died in 2005, President bush laid a wreath at to her, all the flags were at half mast for her. But we will never forget the great contributions the hero made to the American civil rights !
Rosa Parks
一直到二十世纪六十年代以前，黑人在美国的许多领域都无法享受到与白人一样的权利，美国南方一些州的法律仍然实行各族隔离，这些法律迫使黑人上单独的学校、居住在城市某个单独的区域，就是乘坐公共汽车，也只能坐在单独的区域。
1955年12月1日，在美国南部的阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，一位42岁的黑人妇女乘坐公共汽车，当时法律要求黑人只能坐在白人让他们坐的位置上，这位妇女拒绝这么做，于是她被捕了。
蒙哥马利市的这一和平不服从行为开启了黑人抗议大幕，它导致美国少数民族权利的合法转变。
开启美国民权运动这一大幕的妇女就是罗莎.帕克斯。
今天，我们就向你讲述她的故事。
1913年，罗莎.帕克斯出生于阿拉巴马州Tuskegee的罗莎.路易丝.麦克利家，她11岁时才在当地的学校上学，之后，她被送到蒙哥马利市上学。
为了照顾她病中的奶奶，她高中时退学，随后她又照顾她的母亲。
她一直到21岁时，才完成高中的学业。
1932年，她与雷蒙德.帕克斯结婚，雷蒙德是一位理发师，他还是一位民权活动家。
结婚后，他们共同为美国有色人种发展联合会在当地的机构工作。
在1943年，帕克斯太太成为该组织的一名官员，后来又成为该组织的一名领导人。
罗莎.帕克斯是蒙哥马利市的一名缝纫师，她从二十世纪三十年代一直到1955年一直做裁缝，后来，她成为无数非裔美国人追求自由的代表。
二十世纪五十年代，在美国南方的许多地区，城市公交车前几排坐位都只能由白人来坐，黑人一般坐在后面，而在中间，白人与黑人都可以坐，但当黑人坐在中间，如果白人想要坐人话，黑人就得将坐位让给白人。
罗莎.帕克斯和其他三个黑人坐在中间，此时有一个白人上了公交车，想要一个坐位。
司机命令所有的黑人都离开他们的坐位，这样白人就可以不必与他们中的任何一个黑人坐在一起了。
这三个黑人站了起来，但帕克斯太太拒绝了，于是她被捕了。
在关于此事件的一些流传的说法中，有一个说法是，帕克斯太太之所以拒绝让坐，是因为她的脚实在是太累。
杰出女性人物三个500字英语作文
杰出女性人物三个500字英语作文1. Marie Curie: A Trailblazing Scientist.Marie Curie is celebrated as one of the most remarkable scientists in history. Her groundbreaking research in radioactivity earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to receive this prestigious award.Curie's scientific achievements were both pioneering and foundational. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements, polonium and radium. Her work on radioactivity laid the groundwork for advancements in nuclear physics and medical applications.Beyond her scientific prowess, Curie was a tireless advocate for women in science. She faced numerous challenges in a male-dominated field, but her resilience and determination inspired countless women to pursue their scientific aspirations. Curie's legacy as a groundbreaking scientist and advocate for women's rights continues toinspire generations to come.2. Rosa Parks: A Symbol of Courage.Rosa Parks emerged as a pivotal figure in the Civil Rights Movement when she refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus in 1955. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a year-long protest that challenged the unjust laws of segregation.Parks' unwavering courage in the face of adversity became a symbol of resistance and hope for African Americans across the United States. Her arrest and subsequent trial galvanised the Civil Rights Movement and brought national attention to the mistreatment of African Americans.Beyond her singular act of defiance, Parks dedicated her life to the cause of civil rights. She advocated for voting rights, fair housing, and educational opportunities for all Americans. Rosa Parks' legacy as a courageous icon of the Civil Rights Movement continues to inspire people tofight for justice and equality.3. Eleanor Roosevelt: A Humanitarian Force.Eleanor Roosevelt was an extraordinary woman who leftan enduring mark on the world as a humanitarian, diplomat, and advocate for human rights. As the First Lady of the United States during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency,she used her platform to highlight social and political issues.Roosevelt tirelessly worked to promote women's rights, civil rights, and peace around the globe. She served as a delegate to the United Nations and chaired the United Nations Human Rights Commission, where she played a pivotal role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Roosevelt's humanitarian efforts extended beyond her official roles. She established the Val-Kill Industries, a cooperative workshop that provided economic opportunitiesfor rural women. She also founded the Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, an organisation dedicated to promoting education,human rights, and social justice. Eleanor Roosevelt's legacy as a tireless advocate for the poor, the marginalised, and the oppressed continues to inspire people to work towards a more just and equitable world.。
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What she was really tired of, was accepting unequal treatment.
厌倦 厌烦 be tired of be sick of be bored with be fed up with be frustrasted with /about
喜欢 喜爱 be fond of be in love with be charmed /facinated by/with care for feel love for have a passion for(酷爱) dote on
Now the court is in session. 现在开庭。 First in time， first in right. 先在权利优先。 Everyone is equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。 objection -反对 objection overruled——反对驳回 ladies and gentleman， have you reached a verdict.
This seemed to be the place for her to stop being pushed around and to find out what human rights she had , if any. push around/about 任由摆布、差遣 任由摆布、 e.g. You can’t push me around like you do your poor wife ! if any 即使还有些的话 就算还有的话 e.g. There is little water in the glass , if any. if ever 如果曾经做过的话 e.g. Tom is too ready to(太)help others ,seldom,if ever, refusing them if they turn to him. if so/not 如果是 不是那样的话 如果是/不是那样的话 e.g. I’ve heard that the fruit there is great , if so,we’ll buy some ,if not ,not.
Rosa Parks : the
Mother of the American Civil Rights Movement
___by TanNing
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005 the mother of the freedom movement the first lady of civil rights
Then she became a representation of freedom millions of African-Americans.
是…的典型 代表 a representation to representative be characteristic typical e.g.Typical of China is the cross-talk show(相声). 抗议 呼吁 make representations to
But the black group considered her to be right citizen around whom build a protest.
consider sb. to be 认为是。。。 consider sb. as 认为是。。。 consider (well) over 仔细考虑 All (things) considered 仔细考虑后 considerate e.g. That was very considerate of you! e.g. We should be considerate to/ towards the old people!
She was dismissed from her job.
dismiss sb. for … 因…被解雇 被解雇 He was dismissed for neglect of his duty. 他因玩忽职守而被解雇. dismiss … from … 把…从…开除、消除 开除、 从 开除 e.g. The boy was dismissed from school. e.g. dismiss doubt / fear from one’s mind 消除疑虑/恐惧 dismiss … with … 用…结束 结束… 结束 e.g. Dad dismissed the suggestion with a shake of his head.
This act of peaceful disobedience ushered in a new era of the civil rights movement.
usher sth. in 1.lead 引进 引导 e.g.The waitress ushered in a guest and showed him a seat. 2.mark the start of sth. 预示 预报 e.g. The change of government ushered in a period of prosperity. usher a visitor out He ushered me into the reception room usher sb. to his seat
The women refused to do so and was detained for this offense.
be detained for 因…被拘留 被拘留（detainee 被 被拘留 拘留者） e.g. The suspected thief was detained by the police for further questioning. detain:prevent from doing/delay 耽搁 延long.
In 1996,President Clinton honored her with the Presidential Medal Freedom. Her body lay in honor in the United State building in Washington. She was the first American woman to be so honored. honor sb. with 授予。。。 授予。。。 honor sb. as 被推崇为。。。 被推崇为。。。 be honored to do 。。。荣幸 做。。。荣幸 lie in state /honor 遗体） （遗体）受公众瞻仰 honor sb. for his deeds
of
Finally, the Supreme Court of ruled on Mrs.Parks’s case(作出决裁). They refused to ride on city bus on the day of Mrs.Parks trial（受审那天）. The boycott ended the day after the court order arrived（法院判决下发）. 跟法律 法院有关的搭配
They refused to ride on city bus on the day of Mrs.Parks trial.
审理 审判
The case comes to trial comes up for trial will be trialed next month.
sb. face a trial / go on trial / be on trial(受审) put sb. on trial(控告) 试用(期 试用 期) 试验 employ sb. for a trial period give the new worker a trial after a long trial (在长期试用后) by trial and error