!【高中英语语法陷阱题集结】!
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳连词
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上,I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如:Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。
I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。
注:I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词for.如:I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配:一是not …but …(不是……而是……),二是whether …or not (是否)。
请看类例:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A,主要考查not …but …结构。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳比较结构
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比拟结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。
【分析】其实此题最正确答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音〞。
请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。
比拟以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) “I’ve never found a better job.〞“_______.〞A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. D on’t worry答案选C,I’ve never found a better job可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。
(2) “What do you think of the service here?〞“Oh, ______. We couldn’t have found a better place.〞A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方〞,即“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方〞。
高中语法单选常见陷阱汇总
高中语法题单选“陷阱”大总结内容概述:一、时态非谓虚拟:选项特点---动词各种变形A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldA. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed二、定从名从状从:选项特点---所谓引导词,连词,关系词等,which /that /where/ as if 等(实际应用当中不需要区分去记这些名称,以下统称引导词,方便记忆)A. whoB. whereC. whatD. howA. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. thatA. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that一、动词类陷阱1. 时态题还是非谓题?1. ----How can we reduce CO2 in our home?----It’s easy. ________ off your TV when not using them, and you’ll greatly reduce it.A. TurnB. To turnC. TurningD. Turned2. _____over and over again, but he still couldn’t understand.A. Although explainedB. Having been explainedC. ExplainedD. It had been explained3. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friends, ____up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand总结:注意连词(and but)补充:句子省略One more day and I will get the work finished.(省略句)Three minutes earlier and we would have caught the bus. (省略+虚拟)4. _________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. Given a talk with the studentC. If you have a talk with the studentD. One talk with the student答案:1-4 ADCD陷阱2. 介词后一定是doing?1. The country life /he was used to_________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed2. Studies show/ the Mp3 /people have made much use of/ _______music/ may be causing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed补充:省略that/which的定语从句1. I like the jacket. +2. We just saw the jacket in Jack Jones.I like the jacket (we just saw the jacket in Jack Jones)I like the jacket (we just saw that/which in Jack Jones).I like the jacket (that/which we just saw in Jack Jones).I like the jacket that/which(/) we just saw in Jack Jones.翻译以下句子:He appreciates the responsibility you've given him.For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.Our best hope…is to work harder to make sure they get the help/ they are demanding to reach their potential.The soldiers finally reached the village the war had destroyed.补充练习题:3. Whatever trouble Mr. Write had _____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. to dealB. dealingC. dealD. dealt4. You can’t imagine the difficulty they had ___________ the old book into modern English.A. translatingB. translateC. to translateD. translated5. I really appreciate the trouble John took ____________me with my poor math.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpD. helped答案:1-5BBBAC陷阱3:时状为for +时间段,一定用现在完成时?---Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?---Yes, I _______in London for two years.A. have stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying 答案:B陷阱4:. will be doing 和will do 的区别We’d better take umbrellas---I’m sure it _______when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain答案:C陷阱5:一般现在时和现在进行时---The constant noise around here ______me crazy.--- Calm down. It’s no use complaining.A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. had driven答案:C陷阱6:过去完成时的演化1. We had known nothing about gravity until an apple landed on Newton’s head.2. Experiment of this kind had been done in both the U.S. and the Europe well before the Second World War.3. My uncle had left upon my arrival, so we didn’t meet each other.陷阱7:Now=by now then =By then1. I have read ten English books now.2. I had already bought that book then, so I didn’t need to borrow yours.3. ---What kind of life do you think we will be living ten year from now?---We will have had our own car, our own house and our own baby then.非谓语陷阱:陷阱8:非谓需要注意的一些词汇1. With US unemployment _____above 9 percent, President Obama is fighting for more measures to promote economic growth.A. stickingB. struckC. to stickD. sticks2. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face3. Though ____ money himself, he is always ready to help those in trouble.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in4. Fully _____to teaching,Mr. Li has no time to have his hair cut.A. committingB. committedC. being committedD. having committed5. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat答案;1-5 BACBC陷阱9. 主动表被动:常见主动表被动词汇:Blame measure weigh rentIt is not the child who to blame.When the child knew that he was to be blamed, he ran to his grandma for help.I have a house to rent.1. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____about a fifth of the widthof a human hair.A. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to measure主动表被动句型:I have many things to do. ---With many things to do, I have to stay up tonight.This job is hard to deal with. ----With the job hard to deal with, I have to turn to my friends for help.2. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案:AD陷阱10. 非谓语作主语/宾语1. ________ twice a year, whether it is a car of a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. examineB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined2. ________to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to_________________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught答案:CBC陷阱11. Done 和being done的区别1. The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes covered all the time.2. The criminal was brought to the court with his hands tied.3. The noise of the door being closed and opened can be heard from downstairs.1. The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how thenegotiations were going on.A. informB. informedC. informingD. being informed答案:B陷阱12. 发生的谓语动作之前,用to have done 还是having doneIs said to /is reported to / is believed to … seem to /appear to /happen toBill Gates is said to have been the richest person of the world.1. Napoleon is famously said_______ , ” When China wakes, it will shake the world.”A. to declareB. declaringC. to have declaredD. having declared虚拟语气:发现虚拟的标志词:if 从句,wish 后跟宾语从句,as if/as though/ but for /without /but /or /otherwise陷阱1:should 一旦Let’s rob the bank. If we should succeed, we would be very rich.陷阱2:可能不知道的But for=if it had not been for /if it were not for =had it not been for /were it not forIf sb. should do sth. =should sb. do sth.If sb had done sth. =had sb done sth.补充:She would have been willing to talk to me had I told her how important it was to me.陷阱3:易被忽视的虚拟标志词:Without Or陷阱4:倒推(不虚拟部分)1. If it were not for the fact that I ____ill, my teacher would ask me to stay after class.2. It if had not been for the fact that I ____ill, my teacher would have asked me to stay after class.3. If I ______ (learn)science not literature then, I would be able to help you now.4. If the weather had been batter, we could have had a picnic. But it____all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining答案:1. am 2. were 3. had learnt 4. A二、从句从句、非从句Obama gave a speech to a large audience, many of _____ from Fudan university. Obama gave a speech to a large audience, many of _____ came from Fudan university.A. themB. whom答案:AB定语从句陷阱1. 定语从句修饰哪个名词??1. After the adjustment of financial polities, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent ______carried the message of approval.A. of whichB. of whomC. of themD. of what2. This story happened at an age before automobile______ we used carriage as the mainA. whenB. whichC. thatD. what3. There are several messages from people, most of I don’t know, on my answering machine.A. whichB. whom答案:1-3 AAB陷阱2. where 抽象地点I have reached a point in my life where I need to decide which way to go.1. ---What do you think of teacher, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案:A陷阱3. of 会一定跟whom??It is a matter of /who will become the new president.1. ____ is known to us is that the old doctor, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his life.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As, whose答案:B陷阱4. which 和as 非限区别1. The findings prove similar, ______hadn’t been expected.A. whichB. as2. Green tea, ______many experts suggest, should be drunk regularly to improve health,A. whichB. as答案:AB陷阱5. 定从句强调句区别1. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?---It was in his office ____ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one2. ---Where did you get to know the professor over there?---It was at the workshop ____ we did research together two years ago.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where3. ---So you have met Maria?---Yes, it was last week ____ we attended Jack’s party. ( 09济南二模)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. why定从句强调句结合二空4. It was in the small house______ was destroyed by the flood_____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. where; thatD. that; which答案:1-4 ADBA陷阱6. From where---Where are you from?---I am from Beijing.1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.(05山东)A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this2. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whereB. after thatC. after whereD. from this3. China is the birth place of kites, _______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. whereB. form whichC. whichD. from where答案:1-3 CAD名词性从句陷阱1. 缺名词补what , 缺名词的隐蔽性。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业",选 as 表原因。
2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。
尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然,如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候",其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。
(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
高中英语 语法陷阱题800例
高中英语语法陷阱题800例-名词性从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。
许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。
在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选D。
第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what whathe said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选C。
有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。
另外,由于had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。
请再做下面一题(答案选B):He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?”asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
高考英语陷阱题归纳总结
高考英语陷阱题归纳总结高考英语作为一门重要科目,对于考生而言是一次重要的挑战。
在备考中,我们经常会遇到一些陷阱题,这些题目可能会导致我们的失分。
因此,本文将对高考英语中的陷阱题进行归纳总结,并提供策略来应对这些陷阱。
一、同义词替换陷阱在高考英语试题中,同义词替换是一种常见的陷阱形式。
考生在阅读理解和词汇填空题中常常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目常常会使用同义词替换原文中的关键词,以考查考生对词汇的掌握能力。
因此,我们需要通过广泛的阅读和积累词汇来增加自己对同义词的敏感性,从而更好地把握题意。
二、修饰语陷阱修饰语陷阱是一种常见的语法陷阱。
在选词填空、翻译和完形填空等题目中,我们经常会遇到修饰语陷阱。
这类题目常常通过对句子中修饰语的位置和形式进行调整,试图混淆考生对句子结构的理解。
因此,我们需要注意句子结构中修饰语的位置和作用,以避免被误导。
三、语境理解陷阱语境理解是高考英语试题中的难点之一。
考生在阅读理解和完形填空等题目中常常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目常常将重点放在考生对语篇整体的理解能力上,并试图通过迷惑性的选项来干扰考生的判断。
因此,我们需要通过多读多练的方式提高对语境的理解能力,以辨别正确答案。
四、逻辑推理陷阱逻辑推理是高考英语试题中的另一个难点。
在阅读理解和写作题中常常会涉及到逻辑推理。
这类题目试图考查考生对信息提取和推理能力的掌握程度。
因此,我们需要培养自己对信息的敏感性,通过积极阅读和思考来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。
五、易混淆词汇陷阱易混淆词汇是高考英语试题中的常见陷阱。
在选词填空和阅读理解等题目中,我们经常会遇到这类问题。
这类题目通过对词汇的选择和运用来考察考生的细致观察力。
因此,我们需要通过大量的练习和积累,加强对易混淆词汇的辨析能力,以避免被误导。
综上所述,高考英语陷阱题在考试中经常出现,对考生来说是一次重要的挑战。
通过了解和归纳这些陷阱的形式,我们可以有针对性地进行备考,提高应对陷阱题的能力。
高中高考英语陷阱题总结【定语从句考点题目】
定语从句考点◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road ma p wit hout ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ h e can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought outa cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1.选C。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it的用法(附详解)(样例5)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it的用法(附详解)(样例5)第一篇:高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—it 的用法(附详解)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——it 的用法◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it, itC.it, what B.what, whatD.what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是D,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire。
第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。
请做以下类似试题:(1)I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A.it, itC.it, what B.what, whatD.what, it(2)Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A.it, itC.it, what B.what, whatD.what, it2.I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A.thatC.it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
典型高考英语陷阱题详解
典型高考英语陷阱题详解•定语从句不管是什么样的考试,出题人总会在题目中设置一些陷阱,等着我们这些考生跳进去,高考当然也不例外。
本文主要是讲在定语从句方面出题人喜欢设置的陷阱,which/that/what/whose...究竟该选哪个,可别搞糊涂咯。
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是 high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳冠词附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——冠词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in_______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】轻易误选D,由于表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。
在英语中,表达语言旳名词前一般不用冠词,但在某些特殊状况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲旳英语与英国讲旳英语有点不一样。
(2) 当语言名词表达某一语言中旳对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
如:What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有诸多变革。
2.I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】轻易误选D,由于星期名词前不加冠词;而at church 表达在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。
确实,在一般状况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊状况下还是可以用冠词旳,如表达特指,其前可用定冠词;表达“某一种”或受描绘性定语修饰表达“某种”这样旳意义等,其前可用不定冠词。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳介词附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——介词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】轻易误选 B 或D。
【分析】答案应选A。
第一空填to 比很好理解,由于此处旳late为副词,用以修饰go to the stadium 中旳动词go;而第二句旳with 则是许多同学不轻易想到旳,相反,更多地也许是想到for,现将两者区别如下:be late for表达做某事迟到,而be late with 表达做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
比较:We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中my wife was a little late with the supper 旳意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】轻易误选A 或B。
【分析】答案应选D。
按英语习惯,除except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后一般不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。
遇此状况,一般是在that 从句前加上the fact,此时the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后that 从句则用作the fact 旳同位语。
请看类似试题(答案选均D):(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(3) What he said at the meeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】轻易误选C。
高中语法陷阱题集合精华版
语法陷阱题集合:一,名词性从句1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。
第二空填what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
请做以下类似试题:(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——交际口语◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. “Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】轻易误选A。
认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。
在回答否认疑问句时,要尤其注意yes, no 旳对旳理解。
回答yes 时,可视为yes, I do 之类旳省略形式;回答no 时,可视为no, I don’t 之类旳省略形式。
针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”旳意思是“你莫非不相信我?”其答句“Yes, I do” 旳实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与I‘ll believe whatever you say 旳意思完全吻合。
注意,第二空不适宜填no matter what,由于它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。
请再看类似试题:2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I‘m using it【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接if 从句时,从句谓语一般要用一般过去时(但Do you mind if 后旳谓语不用过去式);二是对would you mind… 旳回答实际上是对mind(介意)旳回答,即肯定回答表达“介意”,否认回答表达“不介意”。
请做如下类似试题:(1)“Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do答案选D。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳定语从句附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】轻易误选A或B,将A、B中旳which 和it 误认为是其后句子旳主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一种由“介词+which”引出旳非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,因此句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做如下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】轻易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以替代前面旳名词hospital,在此用作介词around 旳宾语。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——代词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最正确答案为C。
有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢送。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone。
以上试题从外表上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即 _____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever。
此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。
现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。
高中英语语法高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析例
英语语法高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析95例1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析:此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。
pay attention to是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析:此题应选C,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2)强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that (who)…中,who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的,在此句中Wasit…that…也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a highschool与句子其它部分分隔开来。
整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的?3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。
其实此题应选B,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。
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高中英语语法---陷阱题精选◆it 用法精编陷阱题训练◆1.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat —I haven’t bought _____ for five years.A. itB. thatC. oneD. which2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. that4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which6.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what7.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They10.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it11.“Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”A. soB. itC. thatD. this13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following【it 用法答案与解析】1.选C。
one 指a coat。
比较:it = the +名词,one = a+名词,换句话说,it 是特指的,而one 则是泛指的。
2.选B。
it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics。
3.选D。
it 为形式主语,此句为People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。
4.选B。
it 指前面提到的new house。
注意不能选D,因为其前有并列连词but。
5.选A。
it 为形式主语,其后的that从句为主语从句。
比较下面一题,答案选B:_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which6.选B。
it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是whether you should do it.7.选D。
it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。
8.选D。
it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”,为英语固定表达,其中的it’s 也可省略,即只说No wonder that…。
如:No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。
9.选B。
it 指环境。
10.选D。
it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that you are too busy to do it.12.选B。
it 指her age。
look one’s age 为习语,意为“容貌与年龄相称”。
13.选C。
第一空填it,为形式主语;第二空填that,用以引导一个同位语从句,修饰promise。
14.选C。
it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。
◆被动语态考点精编陷阱题训练◆1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingB. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A. was holdingB. had heldC. was to holdD. was to be held5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A. permitsB. is permittingC. is permittedD. has permitted7. The students _____ £50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveB. are givenC. have givenD. to give8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”A. cookedB. had been cookedC. was cookedD. had cooked10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A. wroteB. was writingC. was writtenD. were written11.“Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that______for?”A. is being buildingB. has been builtC. is builtD. is being built12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. is said14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed【被动语态考点答案与解析】1.选B。
一方面语意要求要被动语态,另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
2.选D。
此句也可说成It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3.选A,“get + 过去分词”表被动。
4.选D,从逻辑上说,“会议”应是被开,故用被动式。
5.选B。
从语境上看,develop 不仅要用被动语态,而且要用进行时态。
6.选A,该用法中的permit 为不及物动词,不用被动语态。
其中if time permits 也可换成time permitting。