高二人教版 Unit1知识点归纳及习题

Unit1 Making a differenceI. Key words.1. undertake v.2. branch n.3.. analysis n. (pl)__________4. curious adj. ________5. debate v/n6. promising adj.7. seek v 8. observe v.9. predict v. 10. patient n./adj.11. engage v.II. Key phrases1. work on2. go by3. go on with4. dream of5. turn out6. be engaged to7. be satisfied with 8. the other way around9. reach one’s goal 10. make a difference11. what ifIII. Sentence patterns1.It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious.Undertake--__________--_____________undertake sth E.g They undertook a dangerous workundertake to do sth E.g He undertook to pay the money back within six months undertake that =_________________________________________________2. Decide who will represent each branch, then prepare your role card and let the debate begin!A. branch ① English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. ( )②He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. ( )③ The river has a lot of branches. ( )④He works in a branch store of the supermarket. ( )B. debate v/n. n. (--on/abhout/over sth)debate (something) Politicians will be debating the bill later this week3.Imagine this: you are twenty-one years old and a promising graduate student at one of the topuniversities in the world.promising adj. _____________ E.g He is a promising new painter.The weather looks promising.promise v/n4.There did not seem much point in working on my PhD —I did not expect to survive thatlong.A. There’s no point in ----①There's no point in arguing further.②There's very little point in protesting. It won't help much.B. work on work on 意为“继续工作”，也可表示“从事于”。

如: ①They'll work on till sunset.。

②He's working on a new novel.C. that long中的that相当于so，但语气比so强，译为“那么，如此”。

如：① He was that weak he could hardly stand. 他那么虚弱，几乎站不住。

② I like him but not that much. 我喜欢他但并不那么喜欢。

5.Yet two years had gone by and 1 was not that much worse.go by 此处表示“(时间)过去”，相当于pass。

如: ①Time went by slowly.②Many years have gone by since we first met.③Don't let this opportunity go by. ④You should go by the rules.6.Instead of giving up，Hawking went on with his research, got his PhD and married Jane. Nordid he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.(an inversion sentence)7. Since then, Hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.(p.3 Reading par4)seek--_______--__________seek sth E.g Many people went to the west of America to seek fortune 150years ago. seek for sth E.g We are seeking for a solution to the problemseek to do sth E.g They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters8.Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.A.on (the) one hand… on the other hand..①He was praised by his teacher on (the) one hand, but blamed by his friends on the other (hand). ②He is very clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakesB. turn out (to be) ①Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.②The examination turned out (to be) easy.It turn out that E.g It turns out that this method does not work well.拓展turn down ( ) turn to ( ) turn up ( )9. First, they carefully observe what they are interested in. (p.4 Reading para2)observe vt.①He often observes the behaviour of birds ( )②Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? ( )③Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.④Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. (2008湖北卷)A. performB. possessC. observeD. support10. By asking why，how and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions.( (p.7 Integrating Skills)①What if aliens should invade the earth?②What if he gets angry?④What if she finds out that you've lost her book?Quiz for Unit 1I. Word spelling1. You _________ (误解) him, for he did nothing wrong.2. _________ (显然), what you said is not true.3. He is such an __________ (有才智的) student that we all like him.4. It is natural that children are __________ (好奇的) about everything around.5. She _________ (语言) that the election would be closed for some reason.6. What are you __________(争论) about with him?II. Multiple choice.1. Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their___________．A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．fate2. The weather turned out to be very good，___________was more than we could expected．A．what B．which C．that D．it3. The little girl couldn't work the problem out．She wasn't ___________ clever．A．that B．much C．many D．too4. . _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. MovedC. InterestedD. Surprised5. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete the reportby the deadline.A. was sheB. she wasC. had she beenD. she had been6. —I will not take an umbrella with me today.—______ it rains later in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if7. ____in the wild forest, you must learn to do everything on your own.A. SurviveB. SurvivingC. SurvivedD. To survive8. ---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!---_____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I9. _________ through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country on th e other side.A. WalkingB. WalkC. If you walkD. When walking10. Is this the way _________ you worked out the physics problem?A. whereB. by whichC.不填D. in that11. _____ universe is no longer ______ mystery to us.A. The; aB. A; aC. /; aD. /; /12. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought13. There is no point ______ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing14. They woke up _____ everything around ______.A. found; changeB. finding; changingC. to find; changingD. to find ; changed15. (2008 Beijing) I feel great honored _________into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomedIII. Error correction.A new painter was very much worried, because there was 16. ______no customers who have ever bought his work. One day when he 17._______was talked about it with a friend of his, the friend advised him 18.______to make a painting of him and his wife and hang it outside 19._______his studio as advertisement. He thought it was really a good idea. 20._______The poor painter did so. The next day his father-in-law 21.______came to see him. "Who is that woman?" asked by the old man 22.______as he saw the painter. "Don’t they recognize y our daughter?" 23.______replied the artist, feeling somewhat unhappily. "Hm," said 24._______the father-in-law. "But how have you painted her sitting together with that ugly stranger?"25._______IV. ClozeI was almost sixteen years old when I first began to work for the media. It was 1992 __36___ I first went inside the Hungarian state television building. I remember it 37 . I felt so small, like a dwarf(小矮子), while everything was so 38 and I felt that everything was out of my 39 . I was amazed to be inside this building where everything 40 , and where people’s clothing was always nice. I felt that it was a place where the people knew41 .At that time I was in media school, and Ms Agnes Daróczi, then the editor of Patrin, came to my school and 42 me to audition（试音）to be a(n) 43 in her program. Agnes Daróczi was a(n) 44 Romani activist in Hungary who 45 well-known in the late 1980s. After a short, nervous 46 while I was training, I was on the screen almost every week for five years. After I 47 high school in 1993, I began to work full-time 48 an editor and presenter for Patrin. One year later, in 1994, the editor of a popular cultural 49 before the evening news asked me to 50 them as well. I became the first Romani person in Hungary to 51 as a presenter on mainstream television.My heart was in the Romani program. Of course I also worked for the 52 news, but the greater part of my 53 went into the program for Romani. I brought Romani cultural affairs into 54 program as well. There was a big difference between the two programs. On the other hand, it was also a big 55 for me. However, I have overcome all the difficulties and I hope that I will become as well-known as Ms Agnes Daróczi.36. A. that B. when C. before D. until37. A. clearly B. obviously C. actually D. sincerely38. A. small B. boring C. crowded D. big39. A. effort B. sight C. balance D. reach40. A. happened B. made C. helped D. felt41. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. nobody42. A. asked B. carried C. expected D. demanded43. A. actor B. actress C. presenter D. hero44. A. ordinary B. special C. practical D. outstanding45. A. worked B. became C. lived D. turned46. A. try B. test C. argument D. period47. A. attended B. graduated from C. worked on D. dropped out48. A. as B. like C. with D. like49. A. screen B. movie C. program D. play50. A. watch out B. call for C. take over D. work for51. A. appear B. accept C. occur D. focus52. A. sports B. cultural C. travel D. social53. A. interest B. concern C. energy D. attitude54. A. the other B. another C. other D. others55. A. effort B. challenge C. event D. taskHomework.I. Fill in the blanks according to the sentence meaning.punish, branch, be engaged to, predict, turn out to be, make a difference, doubt, useup, be satisfied with, go on with1. KFC has had lots of ________ in China since it came to China twenty years ago.2. No one can ________ what will happen in the future.3. You will be ________ if you break the law.4. They ________ their work after a short rest, for there’s only a little time left.5. This man appeared to be very kind, but he ________ a murderer in the end.6. What will happen if we human beings ________ all the natural resources?7. If everyone plants a tree, we can ________ to the whole world.8. There is no ________ that Yang Liwei is a hero in China now.9. He got the first place in the exam and his parents___ very___ his performance in the exam.10. Tom ________ a pretty girl and they are going to get married soon.。